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    Effec%veTeams

    Prof.Dr.RonaldS.J.Tuninga

    ProfessorofInterna%onalManagement

    andMarke%ng

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    Effec%veTeams

    Effec%veOrganiza%onalSupport StagesofGroupDevelopment HighPerformanceTeams Effec%veTeamMembers Effec%veTeamLeadership SustainingHighPerformanceinTeams

    Source: Wheelan, 2010, Creating Effective Teams

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    Effec%veOrganiza%onalSupport

    Clearlydefinetheorganiza%onsmission Supportinnova%on Expectsuccess Valuesuperiorqualityandservice Payaen%ontodetail Valueteamrecommenda%ons Setclearexpecta%onsforgroupoutput Rewardteamworkratherthanindividualperformance

    Source: Wheelan, 2010, Creating Effective Teams

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    Effec%veOrganiza%onalSupport

    Someissues:EstablishmeaningfulgroupgoalsandtasksPickmembersbasedontheirabilitytodothetaskandtheirabilitytocontributetogroupsuccess

    Overallfocusonsuchtopicsas:Organiza%onalculture,mission

    Tasks

    TraininganddevlopmentSource: Wheelan, 2010, Creating Effective Teams

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    Stagesofgroupdevelopment

    Stage1:DependencyandinclusionSomeIssues:

    Personalsafety Groupgoalsarenotclear Conflictisminimal Par%cipa%onislimitedtoafewmembers

    Whentheleaderasksaques%onandnooneresponds.YouareinStage1.

    Source: Wheelan, 2010, Creating Effective Teams

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    StagesofGroupDevelopment

    Stage2:Counterdependencyandfigh%ngSomeissues:

    Conflictsaboutvaluesemerge Dissa%sfac%onwithroles Conformitydecreases Aemptsatconflictmanagementbegin Conflictresolu%onifsuccessfulincreasestrustandcohesion

    Whenthethoughtofgoingtoamee%ngmakesyouill!

    Source: Wheelan, 2010, Creating Effective Teams

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    Stagesingroupdevelopment

    Stage3:TrustandStructureSomeissues:

    Goalclarityincreases Leaderbecomeslessdirec%veandmoreconsulta%ve Trustincreases Coopera%onismoreevident Greaterdivisionoflaboroccurs

    Youknowyouareinstage3whenthegroupmemberwhodroveyoucrazymakesyousmile!

    Source: Wheelan, 2010, Creating Effective Teams

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    Stageingroupdevelopment

    Stage4:Work&Produc%vitySomeissues:

    Teamsexpectstobesuccessful Theteamencouragesinnova%on Teamtakes%metodefineproblemstobesolved Teamsplanhowtosolveproblemsandmakedecisions Delega%onorunleadershipistheprevailingstyle

    Prideinyourwork.Whenyoucannotwaittogettotheteammee%ng!

    Source: Wheelan, 2010, Creating Effective Teams

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    Stagesingroupdevelopment

    Somesugges%onsindealingwithearlystagesofgroupdevelopment:

    Bepa%entExpectthinkstobemurkyatthebeginningBesuppor%veCompromiseonissues

    Source: Wheelan, 2010, Creating Effective Teams

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    SomeCharacteris%csofHighPerformanceTeams

    Membersareclearandagreeonteamroles Roleassignmentsmatchmemberabili%es Theteamspends%medefiningtheproblemsitmustsolveanddecisionstotake,planning

    Theteamhaseffec%veconflictmanagementstrategies,conflictsarefrequentbutbrief

    Opencommunica%onstructure Leadershipissuppor%ve Implementsolu%onsanddecisionssuggested Normsthatencouragehighperformance,successandquality Highlycohesiveandcoopera%ve Source: Wheelan, 2010, Creating Effective Teams

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    Effec%veTeamMembers

    Dontblameothersforgroupproblems Encouragetheprocessofgoalandtaskclarifica%on Encourageopencommunica%on Promotetheuseofefficientproblem-solvinganddecisionmaking(recognizetheproblem,diagnosing,makingthedecision,andimplementthedecision)

    Establishnormsthatsupportproduc%vity,innova%on,andfredomofexpression

    Facilitatetheleadertoachievegroupgoals

    Source: Wheelan, 2010, Creating Effective Teams

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    SkillfulDialogue

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    DifferentPeopleReactDifferenttothesameInforma%on

    Source: Lecture Rob Anthony

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    UnderstandingOthers

    Source: Lecture Rob Anthony

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    IssuesinInfluencingOthers

    Source: Lecture Rob Anthony

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    BusinessExecu%onIndividualAssignment10ofcoursegrade

    Turninassessmentandyourindividualdevelopmentplanbaseduponthe14skillsarac%vetoMBAemployers

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    StudyshowthatskillsofMBAgraduatesthatarearac%veto

    employersvaryandneeddevelopment.Suchselfdevelopmentwill

    assistincurrentandfuturecareergrowth.

    GMAT Report 2004

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    Rateyourcapabili%esinthetypicalMBAskillsdemandedinthe

    market.

    Ability to think analyticallyAbility to think strategically

    Quantitative skillsCreative problem solving skills

    make decisions with imperfect informationLeadership skills

    Interpersonal skills

    Oral communication skillsWritten communication skills

    Ability to integrate information from a wide

    variety of sourcesAbility to adapt/change to new situations

    Initiative/risk taking abilityCultural sensitivity and awareness

    Skills in corporate ethical conduct

    Skill Demonstrated Low Skills Highly SkilledScale 1 10

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    Givespecificexamplesofskillsdemonstratedduringthecourseof

    businessexecu%on.

    Ability to think analyticallyAbility to think strategically

    Quantitative skillsCreative problem solving skills

    make decisions with imperfect informationLeadership skills

    Interpersonal skills

    Oral communication skillsWritten communication skills

    Ability to integrate information from a wide

    variety of sourcesAbility to adapt/change to new situations

    Initiative/risk taking abilityCultural sensitivity and awareness

    Skills in corporate ethical conduct

    Skill Demonstrated: by name: _________________Did NOT demonstrate

    in this situationShowed skill in this

    situation

    9

    5

    5

    5

    5

    5

    5

    5

    5

    Rate1-10(best)

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    Takeassessmentfromselfandpeeranddiscusswithyourteamand

    otherswhatcanbedonetoclosethegapsinskillsforyourselfandfor

    anyindustrythatyoumaywanttoenter.

    Individual Development Plan

    Discuss with team or

    research on how toclose the gap

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    Pla%numProfile

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    ThePla%numRuleReporthassomespecificdirec%onbaseduponthe

    stylesandaributesofOpenness,Paceetcthatmayassistyouin

    yourindividualdevelopmentplan.

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    YoumaywanttodiscusswithyourteamorCohortaboutwhat

    resourcesareavailabletodevelopthedifferentskillsarac%veto

    MBAemployers

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    Useyourpeerreviewtoreassessyourskillsanddetermineyour

    professionaldevelopmentplantofocusontheindustryyoudesireto

    workin.TurninforIndividualAssignment.

    Area to strengthen How to strengthen When to have Completed

    1.

    2.

    3.

    4.

    5.

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    DeliverableforIndividualAssignmentisadocumentthatisYOURself

    evalua%onandindividualdevelopmentplan.(MSworddocument,

    lessthan4pages)

    YourassessmentofyourstyleofPla%numruleiden%fythekeycharacteris%csYOUhave.(Tableorcoupleofparagraphs)

    Overviewofwhatyousawinyourteammembersofthepla%numrulestylesandhowyouadjustedstyletohelptheteamachieve

    results.(Coupleparagraphs)

    Lessonslearnedbytheteamdynamics(GoodandBad)intermsofroleassignmentsandstyle.

    SelfAssessmentofthe14arac%veskillsalongwiththepeertableswithspecificscomments(exceltables)

    Individualdevelopmentplan(tableofac%ons).

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    Classic challenges of successful leaders

    Winning too muchAdding too much value

    Passing too much judgment

    Source: Marshall Goldsmith, What got you here wont get you there.

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    What percent of all interpersonal

    communication time is spent on:

    A.Someonetalkingabouthowsmart,specialorwonderfultheyare(or

    listeningtothis)?

    PLUS

    B.Someonetalkingabouthowstupid,

    ineptorbadsomeoneelseis(or

    listeningtothis)?

    Source: Marshall Goldsmith, What got you here wont get you there.

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    Using smallamounts of money

    to create large changes in behavior

    No, but, howeverDestructive comments

    Source: Marshall Goldsmith, What got you here wont get you there.

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    Coaching practice

    What is the one behavioral changethat will make the biggest positive

    difference for you? Why will it make a positive

    difference?

    Practice in your team!

    Source: Marshall Goldsmith, What got you here wont get you there.

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    Determining what is really important foryou to change

    As a personAs a professional

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    Quarter2:Decisions

    Quarter 2: Evaluate market opportunities, setup operations, and prepare for test market. Review market survey resultsevaluate segments, markets, and potential competition

    - Analyze market opportunities Establish corporate goals and strategic direction- Select target segments

    - Write mission statement- Specify and rank order corporate goals - Establish strategic direction Create customer valuematch components to benefits (Quality Function Deployment) - Design initial

    brands for test market- Evaluate impact of different components on changeover costs and scale economies

    Select test markets- Open sales offices- Open a web center (Optional)

    Setup manufacturing operationscompare regional cost differences of labor and distribution on plantlocation and evaluate economy and liquidity of different capacity investments- Build plant

    - Invest in fixed plant capacity Sell common stock to executive team