economics chapter 3

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Economics Chapter 3

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Economics Chapter 3. The Business Cycle. Economic Resources. Economic Systems. Economic Indicators. Trivia. 100. 100. 100. 100. 100. 200. 200. 200. 200. 200. 300. 300. 300. 300. 300. 400. 400. 400. 400. 400. 500. 500. 500. 500. 500. Economic Resources – 100. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: Economics Chapter 3

Economics Chapter 3

Page 2: Economics Chapter 3

100 100 100 100 100

200 200200200200

300 300 300 300 300

400 400 400 400 400

500 500 500 500 500

Economic Resources

Economic Systems

Economic Indicators

The Business

CycleTrivia

Page 3: Economics Chapter 3

Economic Resources – 100

Economic Resources are also known as what?

Factors of Production

Page 4: Economics Chapter 3

Economic Resources - 200

What terms means the difference between wants and needs and available

resources

scarcity

Page 5: Economics Chapter 3

Economic Resources - 300

Which of the economic resources refers to the people willing to

invest their time and money to run a business?

Entrepreneurship

Page 6: Economics Chapter 3

Economic Resources - 400

Which of the economic resources includes the money to start up a business and the goods used in

the production process?

Capital

Page 7: Economics Chapter 3

Economic Resources - 500

What are the four categories of resources?

Land, Labor, Capital, and Entrepreneurship

Page 8: Economics Chapter 3

Economic Systems - 100

What are the three BROAD types of economic systems?

Market, Traditional and Command

Page 9: Economics Chapter 3

Economic Systems - 200

What are the three types of MIXED economies?

Capitalism, Communism and Socialism

Page 10: Economics Chapter 3

Economic Systems - 300

What are the three economic questions?

What to produceHow to produce it

AndFor whom is it produced

Page 11: Economics Chapter 3

Economic Systems - 400

Explain the difference between command and market economies.

Command has total government control and marketing has NO

government control

Page 12: Economics Chapter 3

Economic Systems - 500

How is socialism different from capitalism?

Socialism has more government programs and

higher taxes

Page 13: Economics Chapter 3

Economic Indicators – 100

What term means the output per worker hour measured

over a defined period of time?

Productivity

Page 14: Economics Chapter 3

Economic Indicators - 200

What is Gross Domestic Product (GDP)?

The output of goods and services produced by labor and property located within

a country

Page 15: Economics Chapter 3

Economic Indicators - 300

Explain the difference between the GDP and the GNP

GNP includes all things that are sold inside a country and by their

businesses abroad

Page 16: Economics Chapter 3

Economic Indicators - 400

What are the 5 economic measurements?

Labor Productivity, GDP, Standard of Living, Inflation Rate, Unemployment Rate

Page 17: Economics Chapter 3

Economic Indicators - 500

What makes up the GDP for a country?

Private investment, government spending, personal spending, net

exports of goods and services, and change in business

inventories

Page 18: Economics Chapter 3

The Business Cycle - 100

What are the four stages of the business cycle?

Expansion, Recession, Depression and Recovery

Page 19: Economics Chapter 3

The Business Cycle - 200

What is a trough?

The lowest point in the economy

Page 20: Economics Chapter 3

The Business Cycle - 300

What does the peak of the business cycle indicate.

The cycle has reached its highest point and is now moving into the next stage of the cycle, recession

Page 21: Economics Chapter 3

The Business Cycle - 400

During which stage of the business cycle are people afraid of losing their jobs?

Recession

Page 22: Economics Chapter 3

The Business Cycle - 500

How can the government influence business cycles?

Policies and programs, taxes, lending rates

Page 23: Economics Chapter 3

Trivia - 100

Define economy

The organized way a nation provides for the wants and

need of its people

Page 24: Economics Chapter 3

Trivia - 200

When recourses are scarce, what kind of decisions must

a country make?

Economic decisions

Page 25: Economics Chapter 3

Trivia - 300

What are the three goals of a successful economy?

Increase productivity, decrease unemployment, and maintain

stable prices

Page 26: Economics Chapter 3

Trivia - 400

What is included in a country’s infrastructure?

Sewers, highways and phone lines

Page 27: Economics Chapter 3

Trivia - 500

What is it called when a government sells state owned assets to private individuals in

order to raise money for its operations?

privatization