economics book
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Economics BookTRANSCRIPT
Submitted by Group NDebrup | Dhruv | Piyush | RichaShivam | Sumit | Tanmay | Yatin
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Presentation Title
The History of free – and why it has such power
Four basic business models
of free
Direct cross-subsidies
FreemiumNon-monetary
markets
Three-party markets
3
Freeconomics – how and why free works and What it does
•Producer gives the Consumer free product 1 to entice the Consumer subsequentlyfor product 2
•Producer gives the consumer free product 1 free-of-charge but advertisers pay to be included
•Free version is made available to anyone in this hope some users will then premium version
•People gift or give things and expects future payments
Four Basic Business model of free
4
How digital electronics has revolutionized free
• Most of the products are not free
• Digital markets are an exception
• The three drivers of today’s
digital economy
• Computer processing power
• Digital storage technologies
• Bandwidth
• Example- Google
Information
• Customized information• specific and tailored to
your requirements• will go up in marginal cost
• Commodity information• Everybody gets the same
version• Marginal cost will go down
5
Freeconomics – how and why free works and What it does
Scarcity Abundance
You have to get
permission
Rues Anything goes
“We know what’s best” Social model “You know what’s best”
Business model Profit plan Figure it out as we go
Top-down Decision process Bottom-up
Command and control Management Out of control
6
The Power of Brazillian Street Vendors
• Emergence of Banda
Calypso
• Merck and the Swiss
firm Roche vs Brazil
Government
7
Channel Knockoff Economy
• Obsession towards
Pirated products
• Piracy Paradox – by
Christopher Sprigman
8
Rules for success in and abundance economy
• Make a digital product free
• Don’t forget the price of physical goods will also decline
• You can’t stop free
• You certainly can make money from free
• Be prepared to redefine your market
• Round down sooner rather than later
9
Rules for success in and abundance economy
• Understand that sooner or later you’re going to be forced to complete
with free in your industry
• Embrace waste rather than trying to eliminate waste all the time
• Don’t forget free inevitably ends up making somethings more valuable
• Manage for abundance
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