dreyfus model of skill acquisition, by pete goodliffe
DESCRIPTION
A description of the Dreyfus Levels, by Pete Goodliffe (www.goodliffe.net). This is an excerpt from a larger presentation by Pete, which you can find here: http://www.slideshare.net/petegoodliffe/stood-at-the-bottom-of-a-mountain-looking-upTRANSCRIPT
Pete GoodliffeA programmer, a columnist, an author, a teacher. Someone who cares about code.
www.goodliffe.netgoodliffe.blogspot.com
@petegoodliffe
stood at the bottom of a mountain looking up pete goodliffe
masterjourneymanapprentice ! !! !
shu ha ri! ! ! !
dreyfus model
expert
proficient
competent
advanced beginner
novice
novice
have no knowledge (yet)
want results(fast)
have no experience
need rules
can’t judge rules
advanced beginner
some experiencesome learning
explicit knowledge
can break free from rules a little
will get quickly stuck
know where to get answers
can't focus out irrelevant details
competent
mental model made
associations formed
understand relative importance of aspects
can approach unknown problems
plans methodical routes into problems
this is a good place
to be
proficient
beyond competency
understand big picture
frustrated by novice simplifications
can correct previous errors& reflect on experiences
maxims
focus on important issues
tacit knowledge
expert
the pinnacle
there are very few
have authority
interlink skills
can teach others
have intuitionnaturally see an answer
where are you?how far up the mountain?
how high do youwant to go?
?The
UltimateLearningMachine
practicepractice is not a noun
deliberate practicekatasdojo
references10,000 hours
Outliers. The Story of Success.Malcom Gladwell. Little, Brown and Company. ISBN 978-0-316-01792-3. Chapter 2.The Role of Deliberate Practice in the Acquisition of Expert Performance.K. Andrew Ericsson, Raly Th. Krame and Clemens Tescho-Romer.
The last man who knew it allInfluence: Science and Practice.Robert B. Cialdini. Pearson Education. ISBN-13: 978-0321011473
Four levels of incompetenceMaslow’s Four Stages Of Learning.See: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four_stages_of_competenceUnskilled and Unaware of It: How Difficulties in Recognizing One's Own Incompetence Lead to Inflated Self-AssessmentsJustin KRUGER, David DUNNING. Psychology, 2009, 1, 30-46
Knowledge portfolioThe Pragmatic Programmer. Hunt, Thomas
Shu Ha RiSee: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shuhari
Dreyfus Model of Skills AcquisitionSee: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dreyfus_model_of_skill_acquisition Stuart E. Dreyfus; Hubert L. Dreyfus (Feb 1980), A Five-Stage Model of the Mental Activities Involved in Directed Skill Acquisition, Storming Media
Effort/Importance of self-beliefDweck, Carol S. Mindset: The New Psychology of Success. Ballantine Books, 2007.Carol Dweck Self-theories: Their role in motivation, personality and development (1999)
stood at the bottom of a mountain looking up pete goodliffe
Pete [email protected]
stood at the bottom of a mountain looking up pete goodliffe