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DRAFT 2011-08-08 i 2011-08-08

Standard Specification for a Stationary Monitoring Point

Chemical Vapor Detector

(SPCVD)

Aug 8, 2011

DRAFT

Not for Distribution

Not for Publication





DRAFT 2011-08-08 ii 2011-08-08

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. SCOPE 1

1.1 Identification 1

1.2 Operational concept 1

2. REFERENCED DOCUMENTS 1

3. TERMINOLOGY 1

3.1 Definitions 1

3.2 Acronyms 2

3.3 Symbols 3

4. CHEMICAL DETECTION PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS 3

4.1 Detection, identification, and sensitivity 3

4.2 Selectivity 4

5. SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS 5

5.1 System properties 5

5.2 Power 5

5.3 Data, Data Interface, and Communications 5

5.4 Safety 6

5.5 Controls and Alarms 6 5.5.1 Remote 6 5.5.2 Local 6

5.6 Reliability, availability, and maintainability 6 5.6.1 Reliability 6 5.6.2 Maintainability 6

6. ENVIRONMENTAL REQUIREMENTS 7

6.1 Operating temperature and humidity 7





DRAFT 2011-08-08 iii 2011-08-08

6.2 Moisture and dust protection 7

6.3 Solar radiation 7

6.4 Altitudes 7

6.5 Salt environment 7

6.6 Shock 7

6.7 Vibration 8

6.8 Electromagnetic Interference (EMI)/Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) 8

7. ACCOMPANYING DOCUMENTS 8

7.1 Manuals and Documentation 8

7.2 Product Markings 9

8. VERIFICATION 9

8.1 Verification of Chemical Detection Capabilities 10

8.2 Verification of System Properties 10

APPENDIX A - CHEMICAL VAPORS OF INTEREST 11

APPENDIX B - BACKGROUND CHEMICALS OR CHEMICAL PRODUCTS 13

APPENDIX C - VERIFICATION METHODS – CHEMICAL DETECTION 15

APPENDIX D - VERIFICATION METHODS - SYSTEM 16

LIST OF TABLES

TABLE 1. SPCVD Operational Environment 4





DRAFT 2011-08-08 1 2011-08-08

1. SCOPE

1.1 Identification

This specification presents the minimum performance requirements and manufacturer identified

detection capabilities for a Stationary Monitoring Point Chemical Vapor Detector (SPCVD). This

specification is one of several documents that define the parameters for the family of chemical

detectors (e.g. handheld, mobile, and stationary). This specification gives the requirements for a

stationary monitoring detector capable of detecting chemical warfare agents (CWAs) and toxic

industrial chemicals (TICs) at concentrations that pose a risk to human health. SPCVDs may

provide different sensitivities for different chemicals. This specification provides the chemical

vapor detection requirements including sensitivity and selectivity under specific environmental

conditions and it provides the system, environmental, and documentation requirements.

1.2 Operational concept

The SPCVD can be used to detect, identify, and quantify chemical vapors that pose varying degrees

of hazard, as defined by the Acute Exposure Guideline Levels, AEGL-1 to AEGL-3. The SPCVD

is intended to be positioned in or around facilities (e.g., train stations, subways, airports, or other

buildings/structures) either indoor or outdoor locations. The SPCVD can be used manually or

autonomously to monitor over extended operational periods and will provide information about the

detected chemical vapors via a datalink. The SPCVD may be used as a standalone detector or may

be integrated into a large monitoring system. The detector may be operated in explosive

atmospheres.

2. REFERENCED DOCUMENTS

2.1 Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Selected Airborne Chemicals, Volumes 1 – 9;

Committee on Acute Exposure Guideline Levels, Committee on Toxicology, Board on

Environmental Studies and Toxicology, Division on Earth and Life Studies, National

Research Council of the National Academies; 2002 – 2010.

2.2 NEMA ANSI/IEC 60529:2004 Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP code).

2.3 IEC 60068-2-64 Ed. 2.0 b:2008 Environmental testing- Part 2-64 Tests – Test Fh: Vibration,

broadband random guidance.

2.4 Code of Federal Regulations, Title 47, Telecommunications Part 15 (47 CFR 15).

2.5 ANSI/TIA-232-F-1997 (R2002) Interface Between Data Terminal Equipment and Data

Circuit Terminating Equipment Employing Serial Binary Data Interchange.

3. TERMINOLOGY

This section includes definition of terms, acronyms, and symbols that are specific to this standard.

3.1 Definitions

a. AEGL-1 – The airborne concentration (expressed as parts per million (ppm) or mg/m3) of a substance above which it is predicted that the general population, including susceptible

individuals, could experience transient health effects.





DRAFT 2011-08-08 2 2011-08-08

b. AEGL-2 – The airborne concentration (expressed as ppm or mg/m3) of a substance above which it is predicted that the general population, including susceptible individuals, could

experience irreversible or other serious, long-lasting adverse health effects or an impaired

ability to escape.

c. AEGL-3 – The airborne concentration (expressed as ppm or mg/m3) of a substance above which it is predicted that the general population, including susceptible individuals, could

experience life-threatening health effects or death.

d. Alarm- The visual and audio alert to the operator (local or remote) indicating that the detector has identified the presence of a chemical of interest at a threshold level.

e. Alarm Cycle – The time required for the detector to detect, identify, and alert the user to the presence of a chemical of interest.

f. Automatic System Reset – A function that restarts the system in event of power interruptions, failures, and faults.

g. Calibration – An examination of the detector response data with that obtained from chemical reference standards to ensure analytical performance within prescribed limits.

h. Clear-Down Time – The time required for the detector to return to an indication that no chemical of interest is present following an alarm.

i. Consumables – Detector components that require periodic replacement. j. Detection – Determination that a chemical vapor of interest is present. k. Environmental Background Chemical – Chemicals that may be present during the

deployment of a SPCVD.

l. False Negative – A type II error, when the detector fails to indicate the presence of a chemical of interest when one is present at or above a specified alarm threshold.

m. False Positive also called False Alarm – A type I error, when the detector indicates the presence of a chemical of interest when none is present.

n. Mean Time Between Failure (MTBF) – A statistical estimate of the operating time between failures, one measure of system reliability.

o. Probability of Detection (P(d)) – Under specific conditions, the probability that the detector will produce an alarm when a chemical of interest is present at or above the

alarm threshold levels.

p. Selectivity – The ability to detect chemicals of interest in the presence of background. q. Sensitivity –The ability to meet the Acute Exposure Guideline chemical detection

requirements within the specified alarm cycle time.

r. Stationary Monitor – An instrument that operates at a fixed location that continuously and autonomously samples the ambient air for chemical vapors of interest.

s. Vapor – A chemical in the gas phase at a temperature lower than its critical point.

3.2 Acronyms

a. AEGL - Acute Exposure Guideline Levels

b. CWA - Chemical Warfare Agent

c. DHS - Department of Homeland Security

d. DOD - Department of Defense

e. EMC - Electromagnetic Compatibility

f. EMI - Electromagnetic Interference

g. MTBF - Mean Time Between Failure





DRAFT 2011-08-08 3 2011-08-08

h. MTBFA - Mean Time Between False Alarm

i. MTTM - Mean Time to Maintain

j. P(d) - Probability of Detection

k. RH - Relative Humidity

l. SPCVD - Stationary Monitoring Point Chemical Vapor Detector

m. TIC - Toxic Industrial Chemical

n. WVC - Water Vapor Content

3.3 Symbols

a. % - percent

b. oC - degrees Celsius

c. cm - centimeter

d. dB - decibel

e. g - gram

f. h - hour

g. Hz - hertz

h. kg - kilogram

i. kPa - kilopascal

j. kV - kilovolt

k. lx - lux

l. m - meter

m. m3 - cubic meters

n. mg - milligram

o. MHz - megahertz

p. min - minute

q. ms - millisecond

r. ppm - parts per million

s. s - second

t. V - volt

u. W - watt

v. µV - microvolt

4. CHEMICAL DETECTION PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS

4.1 Detection, identification, and sensitivity

The manufacturer shall establish the capabilities of their detector to detect chemical vapors and

identify under what environmental conditions the chemicals are successfully detected. A successful

detection is characterized by several parameters including the chemical vapor concentration, time to

respond, temperature, relative humidity (RH), pressure, and other chemicals present in the

environment. Appendix A identifies chemicals and vapor concentrations of interest.

a. The manufacturer shall identify which chemical(s) their detector detects.

b. For the AEGL values, the maximum alarm cycle time of the detector shall be equal to or

less than the time identified below:

i. AEGL-3 (30 min) – 60 s for detector alarm. ii. AEGL-2 (30 min) – 120 s for detector alarm.





DRAFT 2011-08-08 4 2011-08-08

iii. AEGL-1 (30 min) – 15 min for detector alarm. c. The SPCVD shall detect in the temperate operational environment range, see Table 1.

The manufacturer shall identify additional chemical detection capabilities in the hot and

cold operational environment ranges, see Table 1.

d. The manufacturer shall document detection capability for each chemical identified (as per

paragraph 4.1.a) at the established threshold values (paragraph 4.1.b) for each

environmental condition listed in Table I (paragraph 4.1.c).

TABLE 1. SPCVD Operational Environment

Type of Climate Operational Temperature

Range

Operational Relative

Humidity Range

Cold

(optional) -10

oC to 5

oC

5 % RH– 100 % RH

(0.1 g/m3– 6.8 g/m

3)

Temperate

(required) 5

oC to 35

oC

5 % RH– 100 % RH

(0.3 g/m3

– 32 g/m3)

Hot

(optional) 35

oC to 50

oC

5 % – 77 % RH

(2.0 g/m3– 32 g/m

3)

e. The detector shall have a 85% Probability of Detection (P(d)) with 80% confidence level

for a chemical to be considered a functional capability.

f. The detector shall operate in pressures from 101.3 kPa to 68.41 kPa and shall not be

adversely impacted by transient pressure pulses.

g. The SPVCD shall adapt to changes in the background environment (pressure,

temperature, and RH) within 30 s.

h. The detector shall provide continuous alerts when the exposure concentration is at or

above the alarm thresholds.

i. The detector shall reset to no-alert status automatically within two alarm cycles after the

exposure concentration drops below the alarm threshold.

4.2 Selectivity

a. The manufacturer shall provide the detector Mean Time Between False Alarm (MTBFA) rate for distinct environments in which the SPCVD has been tested, including:

i. a description of the test conditions (e.g., indoor, outdoor, transportation system, industrial location). The description should include potential background chemical

vapors and/or sources of background chemical vapors that could cause a false

alarm. See Appendix B for examples.

ii. the total number of hours operated in the environment, and iii. the temperature, pressure, and RH data during the test events (Table 1).

The MTBFA shall be calculated as: (number of hours operated minus the number of hours

in alarm mode) divided by (number of false positives).

b. The SPCVD shall maintain the manufacturer identified detection capabilities in the presence of common background chemicals. Examples are listed in Appendix B.

c. The alarm triggers (e.g. chemicals, vapor concentration levels) shall be adjustable, manually or remotely, by the operator, based on needs (e.g., historic events, prior nuisance alarms,

etc.).





DRAFT 2011-08-08 5 2011-08-08

5. SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS

5.1 System properties

The SPCVD shall:

a. Operate continuously and autonomously in the operational environment. b. Be transportable by air, land, and sea without restrictions. c. Have an exempt materials license under the Nuclear Regulatory Commission Title 10 of the

Code of Federal Regulations, Part 30.20, if a radioactive source is part of the system,

d. Be tamper proof. e. Be built to withstand prolonged use in harsh environments. f. Use, and be constructed of, non-combustible, self-extinguishing materials. g. Be certified for use in explosive atmosphere, if applicable.

5.2 Power

The SPCVD shall:

a. Operate on standard commercial power. b. Have internal battery power capable of 12 hours of continuous operation. c. Automatically change between external and internal power without interruption, false

alarms, or degradation and return to external power when external power is restored.

d. Notify operators when commercial power is compromised.

5.3 Data, Data Interface, and Communications

The SPCVD shall:

a. Use open architecture b. Use an open, non-proprietary data structure c. Provide for an open system, industry standard, and nonproprietary interface to support

remote communications.

d. Provide security access control that identifies and authenticates with passwords, keys, or security certificates, or a combination thereof.

e. Have an internal, real-time system clock. f. Store chemical vapor class or type and hazard level or concentration level g. Store 168 hours (one week) of data. h. Provide security integrity that identifies the source of data and prevents acceptance of

unauthorized, modified or retransmitted messages or displays, if the SPCVD has capability

of receiving messages/displays.

i. Provide data encryption if required j. Provide a standard physical interface in accordance with ANSI/TIA-232-F-1997 (R2002).

The interface will facilitate software download from an external source, data upload to an

external source, and remote diagnostics.

k. Provide for integration into a network or a distributed system if required l. Provide wireless communication (e.g., cellphone, WiFi, Bluetooth) if required and provide

the ability to disable wireless communication, if present.





DRAFT 2011-08-08 6 2011-08-08

m. Provide a capability to perform software and system diagnostics from either a local or remote location.

5.4 Safety

The SPCVD shall:

a. Be designed for safe installation in all applicable environments. b. Be designed for safe operation in all applicable environments. c. Comply with applicable laws and regulations regarding the installation and use of the device

including the disposal of hazardous and toxic materials.

5.5 Controls and Alarms

5.5.1 Remote

The SPCVD shall be designed to:

a. Provide secure remote access. b. Provide configurable remote access options and the ability to accommodate multiple user

levels (e.g., maintenance, user, administrator).

c. Provide appropriate alerts and alarms for remote operation.

5.5.2 Local

The SPCVD shall be designed to:

a. Provide appropriate alerts and alarms for local operation, including audible and visual alerts. b. Protect controls from inadvertent activation. c. Provide capability to disable all audible and visual signals. d. Give audible and visual alarms in accordance with the values established in Paragraph 4.1. e. Provide variable brightness intensity control for all visual displays. f. Give specific audible and visual malfunction indicators, different from alarms. g. Provide communication of all alert information via remote alarm interface, if applicable.

Provide an alert when routine maintenance tasks are required and identify the maintenance

task required.

5.6 Reliability, availability, and maintainability

5.6.1 Reliability

The SPCVD shall:

a. Provide a Mean Time Between Failure (MTBF) of at least 10,000 h. b. Provide a means to manually check, test, and verify that the SPCVD is functional to include

all visual and audible indicators/alarms.

c. Provide a 10 year operational life.

5.6.2 Maintainability

The SPCVD shall:





DRAFT 2011-08-08 7 2011-08-08

a. Provide a Mean Time To Maintain (MTTM) of 30 min or less for operator maintenance actions.

b. Be operator maintainable using commercially available tools. c. Require no periodic maintenance while in storage. d. Be designed to ensure proper orientation of user maintained components and consumables.

6. ENVIRONMENTAL REQUIREMENTS

The SPCVD shall meet the requirements of Section 4 and Section 5 under the stated environments

set forth herein, and after exposure to the storage environments set forth herein.

6.1 Operating temperature and humidity

The SPCVD:

a. Shall operate and detect chemicals of interest within the Temperate Operational Environment (Table 1).

b. In addition, may operate and detect chemicals of interest, as identified by the manufacturer, within the hot and/or cold operational environments (Table 1).

6.2 Moisture and dust protection

a. The SPCVD, including components and accessories for use in an unprotected environment, shall meet the requirements stated for the IP code 54 per International Electrotechnical

Commission (IEC) 60529. For IP54, the ingress of dust is not totally prevented, but dust

shall not penetrate in a quantity to interfere with satisfactory operation of the instrument or

to impair safety, and water splashed against the enclosure from any direction shall have no

harmful effects.

b. The SPCVD shall operate during and after exposure to blowing rain at a velocity of 2.5 m/s while in the operational mode.

c. The SPCVD shall operate during and after exposure to blown dust and sand.

6.3 Solar radiation

The SPCVD shall operate while exposed to the heating effects of direct solar radiation for 12 h

during a cyclic 24 h period.

6.4 Altitudes

The SPCVD shall operate over the altitude range of -100 m to 3,200 m above sea level.

6.5 Salt environment

The SPCVD shall:

a. Operate during 30 days of exposure to a salt-water coastal environment. b. Continue to operate, with appropriate maintenance, after exposure to a salt-water

environment.

6.6 Shock

The SPCVD shall:





DRAFT 2011-08-08 8 2011-08-08

a. Survive a shock event defined by IEC 68-2-27(1987) using one half-sine pulse with a nominal peak acceleration of 5 g (50 m/s

2) and nominal pulse duration of 30 ms with no

observable change in performance.

b. Survive 100 bumps defined by IEC 68-2-27(1987) each with a nominal peak acceleration of 10 g (100 m/s

2) and nominal pulse duration of 16 ms with no observable change in

performance.

6.7 Vibration

The SPCVD shall not be degraded by low frequency vibration typical of the installation location

based on IEC 60068-2-64.

6.8 Electromagnetic Interference (EMI)/Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)

The SPCVD shall:

a. Operate in a radiated field of intensity 50 V/m from 80 MHz to 1000 MHz. b. Operate in proximity to radio frequency fields from 2 W to 5 W radios and other equipment

over frequencies from 80 MHz to 2500 MHz.

c. Comply with applicable FCC technical requirements in Figure 47 CFR PART 15 and 47 CFR PART 18 and approved in accordance with the FCC equipment authorization

procedures.

d. Be unaffected by exposure to electrostatic discharges at intensities of up to 6 kV using the contact discharge technique.

7. ACCOMPANYING DOCUMENTS

7.1 Manuals and Documentation

The SPCVD manuals shall include:

a. User manuals shall describe the capabilities and uses for the SPCVD: i. Manufacturer declared properties.

ii. Chemical detection capabilities (Sections 4.1 and 4.2). iii. Weight and dimensions. iv. Hardware. v. Software.

vi. Accessories. vii. Installation instructions.

viii. Instructions for normal operations, special operations, and restrictions, including instructions for local and remote operations.

ix. Consumables and the replacement frequency per number of operating hours, replacement frequency per number of non-operating hours, and packaged

shelf-life.

x. Calibration frequency and associated consumables required for calibration. xi. Description of all alarms and indicators.

xii. Detector operating time while the detector is powered by batteries, when not in alarm mode and when in continuous alarm mode at ambient temperatures

of 0 oC, 20

oC, and 50

oC. Battery type used (alkaline, lithium disulfide, etc.)





DRAFT 2011-08-08 9 2011-08-08

xiii. Decontamination procedures. xiv. Hazardous waste disposal requirements including system end-of-life

decommissioning.

xv. Details of the product markings. xvi. Description and protocols for communication methods for transmitting and

receiving data.

xvii. Description of data elements and data structure. xviii.

b. Data and Communications manuals shall describe: i. All elements of the data and communications systems (Section 5.3).

ii.

c. Maintenance manuals shall describe: i. Field maintenance.

ii. User maintenance, including troubleshooting guide. iii. Service and repair. iv. Calibration.

d. Operator training manuals.

e. Shipping and Transport Manuals shall describe: 1. Shipping container

2. Shipping configuration

3. Instructions for packaging SPCVD for shipping

4. Transport configuration when not in shipping container

5. Instructions for transporting SPCVD

f. Licenses and certificates required for installation and operation

7.2 Product Markings

The SPCVD, accessories, and packaging shall be appropriately marked, including:

a. Manufacturer’s name. b. Model number. c. Unique serial number. d. All controls and connections shall be labeled for their intended use. e. External power. f. Certified for use in explosive atmospheres, if applicable. g. Compliance statements.

8. VERIFICATION





DRAFT 2011-08-08 10 2011-08-08

8.1 Verification of Chemical Detection Capabilities

Verification test methods of the chemical detection requirements will be provided as a separate

document. Pending the availability of a formalized set of test methods for the chemical detection

requirements, test methods from industry, DHS, and/or DOD may be employed.

Test methods and procedures for verification of the fulfillment of the chemical detection

requirements listed in Section 4 are provided in Appendix C.

8.2 Verification of System Properties

General verification methods include:

a. Examination - physical examination of the item using the un-aided eye, tools, gauges, or other measuring devices.

b. Analysis - technical evaluation of design information such as equations, charts, graphs, drawings, schematics, and other data.

c. Demonstration - operation, manipulation, or adjustment of an item during performance of a function.

d. Test – testing using established test methods.

Test methods and procedures for verification of the fulfillment of the system requirements listed in

Section 5 are provided in Appendix D.





DRAFT 2011-08-08 11 2011-08-08

APPENDIX A - CHEMICAL VAPORS OF INTEREST

The list below is a sample of the chemicals of interest. It is neither prioritized nor

comprehensive. Detector manufacturers shall determine the chemicals that their instrument can

verifiably detect. The specific chemicals of interest will vary by user depending upon their

specific needs. The values below represent 30-minute Acute Exposure Guideline Levels

(AEGL)1 in parts per million (ppm).

CHEMICAL CAS No.

AEGL-3

(30 min)

AEGL-2

(30 min)

AEGL-1

(30 min)

parts-per-million (ppm)

Tabun (GA) 77-81-6 0.057 0.0075 0.0006

Soman (GD) 96-64-0 0.025 0.0033 0.00026

Sarin (GB) 107-44-8 0.032 0.0085 0.00068

Cyclosarin (GF) 329-99-7 0.027 0.0035 0.00028

VX 50782-69-9 0.0014 0.00038 0.00003

Mustard (HD) 505-60-2 0.41 0.030 0.020

Lewisite (L)2

541-25-3 0.15 0.025 NR3

Nitrogen Mustard

(HN3)2

555-77-1 0.081 0.0048 NR3

Hydrogen Cyanide

(AC) 74-90-8 21 10 2.5

Cyanogen Chloride

(CK)4 506-77-4 21 10 2.5

Chlorine (gas) 7782-50-5 28 2.8 0.5

Ammonia 7664-41-7 1600 220 30

Ethylene Oxide 75-21-8 360 80 NR3

Arsine 7784-42-1 0.63 0.21 NR3

Formaldehyde2 50-00-0 70 14 0.90





DRAFT 2011-08-08 12 2011-08-08

CHEMICAL CAS No. AEGL-3

(30 min)

AEGL-2

(30 min)

AEGL-1

(30 min)

Acrolein 107-02-8 2.5 0.18 0.030

Acrylonitrile2 107-13-1 180 110 4.6

Phosgene 75-44-5 1.5 0.60 NR3

Sulfur Dioxide 7446-09-5 30 0.75 0.20

Hydrogen chloride 7647-01-0 210 43 1.8

1 http://www.epa.gov/oppt/aegl/index.htm, updated Aug 2010.

2 Interim values

3NR – No AEGL value recommended, insufficient data

4Lewisite values represent Lewisite 1, including mixtures with Lewisite 2 and Lewisite 3

5Cyanogen Chloride (CK) the values in this table are based upon Hydrogen Cyanide (HCN) values

http://www.epa.gov/oppt/aegl/index.htm





DRAFT 2011-08-08 13 2011-08-08

APPENDIX B - BACKGROUND CHEMICALS OR CHEMICAL PRODUCTS

The list below represents sources of background chemical vapors that a SPCVD may encounter.

It is neither prioritized nor comprehensive. SPCVD manufacturers should obtain the best

selectivity possible for their instruments while maintaining verified detection capabilities.

Potential Background Chemicals or Chemical Products1

Type of Background Chemical Example/Source

Hydrocarbon fuels Diesel fuel

Kerosene

JP4, JP8 (jet fuel)

Vehicle emissions Diesel, exhaust

Gasoline exhaust

Jet exhaust

Lubricants and coolants Motor oil

Power Steering Fluid

Radiator Coolant (Ethylene Glycol)

Transmission fluid

Fire suppressant AFFF (Aqueous Film Forming Foam)

Floor finishers and strippers Hurricane Floor finish remover

Daycon EZ33 Floor Sealer

Maintainer Plus Floor Scrubber

Daycon Top Gun Floor Finish

Edmer Super wax

Glues and adhesives

Cleaning products Windex

Glance Window Cleaner

Misty Stainless Steel Cleaner

Lysol

Elite Bleach

Edmer Glass Cleaner

Edmer All Purpose Cleaner

GP Forward General purpose cleaner

Triple S DC Plus Disinfectant Cleaner

Edmer Stainless Steel Cleaner

Simple Green D

Ajax Institutional Formula

Bleach

Pine Oil Cleaner

Edmer Vandalism Mark Remover





DRAFT 2011-08-08 14 2011-08-08

Potential Background Chemicals or Chemical Products1

Personal hygiene/grooming

products Deodorant

Perfume and Cologne

Edmer Antimicrobial Hand Soap

Shampoo

Alcohols Ethanol

Isopropanol

Insecticide and insect repellent N,N-Diethyl-meta-toluamide (DEET)

Off

Paints Latex paint

Lacquer thinner

Devthane

Smoke Cigarette Smoke

Cigarette Smoke, exhaled

Burning wood or plastics

1 The use of trade names is for informational purposes only and is not an endorsement of a specific

product.





DRAFT 2011-08-08 15 2011-08-08

APPENDIX C - VERIFICATION METHODS – CHEMICAL DETECTION

Test methods and procedures for verification of the fulfillment of the chemical detection

requirements listed in Sections 4.1 and 4.2 are under development.

In the mean time, test methods for verification of the fulfillment of the chemical detection

requirements from the private sector, DHS, and/or DOD may be employed, as appropriate. The

manufacturer may submit alternative methods, techniques, or equipment for review and approval

prior to use.

REQUIREMENTS TEST METHODS 4. CHEMICAL DETECTION REQUIREMENTS

4.1 Detection, identification, and sensitivity *under development 4.2 Selectivity *under development

* Notes:

Test methods will be added as they are adopted.

ASTM Task group should identify appropriate, publically available, test methods.





DRAFT 2011-08-08 16 2011-08-08

APPENDIX D - VERIFICATION METHODS - SYSTEM

This table is under development entries are for discussion purposes and need to be verified.

Additional test methods will be added. ASTM Task group should identify appropriate, publically

available, test methods.

REQUIREMENTS VERIFICATION

METHODS

TEST METHODS

E A D T

5. SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS

5.1 System properties X X

5.2 Power X X X

5.3 Data and Data Interface X X X X

5.4 Safety

5.5 Controls and Alarms

X

UL 864

UL 2034

NFPA 72

5.5.1 Remote

5.5.2 Local

5.6 Reliability, availability, and maintainability

5.6.1 Reliability

X X X

MIL-HDBK-217F

MIL-HDBK-781A

ASTM E2696-09

5.6.2 Maintainability X X

6. ENVIRONMENTAL REQUIREMENTS

6.1 Operating temperature and

humidity X

MIL-STD 810G

6.2 Moisture and dust

protection X

NEMA 250

IEC 60529

6.3 Solar radiation X MIL-STD 810G

6.4 Altitudes X X

6.5 Salt environment X

MIL-STD 810G

ASTM B117

6.6 Shock X

MIL-STD 810G

IEC 68-2-x

6.7 Vibration X MIL-STD 810G

6.8 Electromagnetic

Interference

(EMI)/Electromagnetic

Compatibility (EMC)

X

47CFR18 or CISPR11

47CFR15

IEC 61000-4-x Series

MIL-STD 461

General verification methods include:





DRAFT 2011-08-08 17 2011-08-08

E. Examination - physical examination of the item using the un-aided eye, tools, gages, or

other measuring devices.

A. Analysis - technical evaluation of design information such as equations, charts, graphs,

drawings, schematics, and other data.

D. Demonstration - operation, manipulation, or adjustment of an item during performance of a

function.

T. Test – testing using established test methods.

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