dr rauzanah afandi mbbs (spore). who definition health is a complete physical, mental and social...
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TOTAL WELLNESS FOR THE MUSLIMAHDr Rauzanah Afandi
MBBS (S’pore)
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WELLNESS IS… WHO definition
“Health is a complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity”
An approach that emphasizes preventing illness and preventing premature aging as opposed to treating diseases
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The integration of body, mind, emotions and spirit
the appreciation that everything you do, think, feel and believe, has an impact on your state of health and the health of the world
WELLNESS IS…
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WELLNESS IS…
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A choice – a decision you make to move toward optimal health
A way of life – a lifestyle you design to achieve your highest potential for wellbeing
A process - developing awareness that health and happiness are possible in each moment of life
WELLNESS IS…
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WELLNESS IS…
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Islamic definition of humankind As-Sajda 32:7-9 “…Then He fashioned him in due proportion, and breathed
into him the soul(created by Allah for that person)….”
Body (Jasad)
Soul (Ruh) Self (Nafs ) Heart (Qalb) Mind (‘Aql)
WELLNESS IS…
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Our Bodies are Entrusted to us, thus our Amanah to preserve and care for it
It is the Vehicle for our Ruh Hadith :“The Stronger Believer is Better than a
weak believer” We are Together in this temporary Journey to
Hereafter Each of us at Different Phase
WELLNESS IS…
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A Healthy Soul = Peaceful, Restful Soul
Al-Fajr 89 : 27-30 (To the righteous soul will be said:) “O (you)
soul, in (complete) rest and satisfaction! Come back to your Lord well pleased(yourself) and well-pleasing unto Him. Enter you, then, among my Honoured slaves, and enter you My Paradise."
WELLNESS IS…
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EAT
WELLNESS JOURNEY
MOVE
PRAY
LOVE
SLEEP
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LOVE
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LOVE DEEPLY Love Allah our Creator and SustainerAs-Sajda 32:7-9“……But He fashioned him in due proportion, and
breathed into him something of His spirit….” Love for the sake of AllahAli Imran :31“ Say: If you really love Allah, then follow me, Allah
will love you and forgive you your sins. And Allah is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful”
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LOVE DEEPLY Love Rasulullah (s.a.w) Follow his Sunnah Love Our Parents Serve them when they are still alive, make
du’a for them when they have passed on. Love Yourself : Healthy Self-Esteem At-Tin : 4 “We have created man in the best of moulds” We are Khalifah (Leader) on Earth
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LOVE DEEPLY Love Our Brothers & Sisters Al-Hujuraat 49:10-13 Avoid Suspicion Avoid “I am better than thou” Attitude Avoid Spying on each other Avoid Backbiting Forgive their Weakness Cover their ‘Aib (Wrongdoings)
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LOVE DEEPLY Love Positive People & Environment They will Motivate and Inspire
Love the Positive Side of People and Situations (Husnudzzon)
Love Helping Others
Love Sadaqah (even Smiling is Sadaqah)
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PRAY
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PRAY HARDAdh-Dhariyat 51:56 “And I (Allah) created not the jinn and
humankind, except to worship Me (Alone).”
Ar-Raad 13 :28 “…..Verily in the remembrance of Allah do
hearts find rest.”
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PRAY HARD The heart becomes well when it acquires
knowledge of Allah and His Names, Attributes, Actions and Commandments
The heart also becomes well when it prefers acquiring Allah's Pleasure and prefers what He likes, all the while avoiding His prohibitions (avoid Sins)
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PRAY HARD Forms of Zikr (Remembrance of Allah) Solat Al Baqara 2:153 “O ye who believe! Seek help with patient
perseverance and prayer: for Allah is with those who patiently persevere(sabr)”
Solat is like food for the soul
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PRAY HARD Read the Qur’an Daily Ash-Shifaa’(Remedy) Al-Huda(Guidance)
Make Du’aAl-Ghafir 40:60 “And your Lord says “Call on Me, I will answer
your (Prayer)”
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PRAY HARD Zikrullah (Tasbih, Tahmid, Takbir)
Ayat-Ayat Shifaa (Healing)At-Taubah : 14Yunus :57An-Nahl : 69Al-Isra’ : 82Ash-Shu’ara : 80Al-Fussilat : 44
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PRAY HARD Seek Forgiveness (Istighfar & Taubat) Soul Cleansing (Sins) Sins are like Poison to the Heart, weakens it
Attitude of Gratitude (Syukur) For every Blessing
Tawakkal Rely solely on Allah
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EAT
WELLNESS JOURNEY
MOVE
PRAY
LOVE
SLEEP
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EAT RIGHT
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EAT RIGHT Qur’an & Sunnah Eat Foods that are Halal and Wholesome (Halaalan Thoiyiban)
Eat when Hungry, Stop before Full
1/3 food, 1/3 drink, 1/3 breathing
No vessel worse than the Stomach
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You are What you Eat The Food becomes Building Blocks for your
Cells Millions of cells Die and get Replaced Macronutrients - Carbs/Protein/Fat Micronutrients – Vitamins/Minerals/
Antioxidants
EAT RIGHT
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EAT RIGHT
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Portion Control : “3333 diet” daily 3 servings of complex carbohydrates 3 servings of lean protein (plant/meat) 3 servings of fruits 3 servings of vegetables
Use fist-sized portions
EAT RIGHT
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EAT RIGHT
GRAINS VEGETABLES FRUITS MILK
OIL
S
MEAT & BEANS
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Use Smaller Cups, Plates
Eat the Healthiest Food First (vegetable, salad, fruit)
Must you Clear your Plate?
EAT RIGHT
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Breakfast like a King, Dinner like a Pauper
‘Alas Perut’ before attending party (fill stomach a little to Decrease Appetite)
Carry Plain Water when you go out
EAT RIGHT
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Put healthiest foods at eye level at home (countertops, tables, fridge, pantry)
Judge the food by the skin color - More colour, more nutrients. Consider buying organic if you eat the skin
EAT RIGHT
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EAT RIGHT
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At the supermarket, load up cart with fresh produce at the perimeter of the store
Eliminate sugar as much as possible – if a snack has more than 10g, replace it
Consume beverage with less/no added sugar eg teh ‘O’ kosong, kopi si ‘siew tai’
EAT RIGHT
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EAT RIGHT
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EAT RIGHT
Sugar is the NEW cocaine
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Replace chips, keropok etc. with nuts, seeds, apples, celery, carrots, yoghurt
When you receive junk food as gift, trash it. Avoid re-gifting it. Quit giving people unhealthy food
Choose healthier cooking methods
EAT RIGHT
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Healthy Cooking Unhealthy Cooking
Broiled Baked Fresh Grilled Light Roasted Steamed Sautéed
Battered Breaded Buttery Creamy Crispy Cheesy Fried Glazed
EAT RIGHT
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Read nutritional labels Look at total calories, sugar, fat and
sodium content Also look at the ratio of carbs to protein Go for 1:1 ratio Avoid ratio 5:1 or more Lesser artificial and processed
ingredients, the better
EAT RIGHT
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Food Marketing Translation Low Fat No Added Sugar Trans-Fat Free Cholesterol-Free Artificial Flavour Natural Flavouring An essential source of vitamins & minerals
EAT RIGHT
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Superfoods Avocados Berries Broccoli Salmon Chia seeds Pomegranate Dates Kale Dark chocolate
EAT RIGHT
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EAT RIGHT
IMPORTANT TIP!
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EAT RIGHT
IMPORTANT TIP!
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EXERCISE
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MOVE MORE We are Designed to Move – Muscles and Joints Our daily Ibadah involves Movement Start adding activity around your home or
neighbourhood : walking to market, running, cycling, taking the stairs, exercise machines.
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Aim for 10000 steps (pedometer, smartphone, app)
Eliminate 1 hr of chair time from daily routine
Identify one way you can work without sitting, and test it out (eg. be a bus conductor)
MOVE MORE
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Organize home or office to encourage movement over convenience
When you have a desk-bound job, stand up, walk or stretch every 20 min
MOVE MORE
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EXERCISE Aerobic Running, Stair Climbing,
Elliptical Trainer, Cycling, Swimming
Resistance Training (Weight Training) Increases Muscle Mass Increases Metabolic Rate
(muscles burn more)
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EXERCISE BENEFITS Increases Cardio-Respiratory Fitness
Improves Functional Capacity
Makes Daily Activities Easier, more Enjoyable
Lowers Blood Pressure
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Increases Good Cholesterol (HDL)
Better Blood Sugar Control
Reduces Visceral Fat
Increases Muscle Mass and Bone Mineral Density
Reduces Anxiety and Depression (endorphins)
EXERCISE BENEFITS
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Aerobic Exercise (Cardio) Improves cardio-respiratory fitness
30-60 minutes
3-5 days a week
55-90% of maximum heart rate (HRmax)
HRmax = 220-Age
EXERCISE INTENSITY
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FITNESS TRACKING TOOLS iDAT app
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SLEEPAl-Ghafir 40:61 “Allah, it is He Who
has made the night for you that you may rest therein and the day for you to see…”
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SLEEP BETTER Sleep is Not a Weakness Sleep is a Necessity, not a Luxury Sleep Makes or Breaks a Day Ideal 7-9hrs of Sleep Quality is more important than Quantity Block all light in your bedroom at night A Cooler room helps you Fall and Stay Asleep Make Sleep a Family Value
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SLEEP BETTER Short Term Effects of Sleep Deprivation Reduced Alertness & Performance Memory and Cognitive impairment Occupational Injury
Chronic Effects High Blood pressure Heart failure Stroke Obesity Depression and mood disorders Childhood growth retardation
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HEALTH SCREENING
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HEALTH SCREENING
Basic Screening Know your Blood Pressure and Cholesterol levels
Know you BMI and Visceral Fat
PAP smear
Breast self-examination
Mammogram
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HEALTH SCREENINGAdditional Screening Blood Counts Tumour Markers Organ Functions Liver Kidney Thyroid Xrays/Scans Scopes (family history)
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TOP 10 CANCERS
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OBESITY IN SINGAPORE
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BODY MASS INDEXBMI = Weight (kg) / Height x Height(m2)
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BASAL METABOLIC RATE The minimum energy necessary to sustain life.
Higher BMR = better energy expenditure
BMR (kcal/day) = Body Mass (kg) x 24 x 1.05
% Body Fat 1. Subcutaneous Fat 2. Visceral Fat
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VISCERAL FAT Visceral Fat (intra-abdominal fat) is the fat
that surrounds the vital organs on the trunk/stomach area.
High Visceral Fat increases the risk of High Blood Pressure Heart Disease Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
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VISCERAL FAT
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VISCERAL FAT
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VISCERAL FAT EXPLAINED
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VISCERAL FAT
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WHY WE NEED TO LOSE WEIGHT?
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EFFECTS OF OBESITY
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WEIGHT LOSS SURGERY
High risk
Not permanent
Redistribute fat from good to bad areas
Very expensive
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TAKE HOME MESSAGE“Wellness is an active process, of increasing awareness
and making choices towards a more successful existence, here & hereafter”
6Ds of Wellness
• Destination• Desire• Determination • Discipline • Diligence • Dream Team
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THANK YOU