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Birds of North AmericaSASE 9
Life…what is it?
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Capacity for o O_______________________
o G_______________________
o R________________________
o M_______________________ (i.e. making energy)
o R________________________
o A________________________
Life…how did it start? Electric spark; community clay; ______________________________ vents; ice, ice baby; RNA, mitochondria,
pan_______________
Life…how do we make sense of all the different types? Theory of __________________________ – Charles Darwin
(T)_____________________ (kindom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, species)
Carl ___________________________ (18th century Swedish scientist) – _____________________ binomial nomenclature for
organism names
(S)_________________: a group of individuals that actually or potentially interbreed
Taxonomic Naming System Practice
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Taxonomic Group Humans Chimpanzee Black-Capped Chickadee
Kingdom
Phylum
Class
Order
Family
Genus
Species
Bird Classification – Families
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Family – Latin Family – English ExamplesAnatidae Ducks, Geese and Swans
Phasianidae Partridges, Grouse, Turkeys and Old World Quail
Podicipedidae Grebes
Caprimulgidae Goatsuckers
Trochilidae Hummingbirds
Gruidae Cranes
Charadriidae Plovers and Lapwings
Haematopodidae Oystercatchers
Scolopacidae Sandpipers, Phalaropes and Allies
Laridae Gulls, Terns and Skimmers
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Alcidae Auks, Murres and Puffins
Gaviidae Loons
Phalacrocoracidae Cormormants
Ardeidae Bitterns, Herons and Allies
Pandionidae Ospreys
Accipitridae Kites, Hawks, Eagles and Allies
Strigidae Owls
Alcedinidae Kingfishers
Picidae Woodpeckers and Allies
Falconidae Falcons
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Tyrannidae* Tyrant Flycatchers
Laniidae* Shrikes
Vireonidae* Vireos
Corvidae* Jays, Magpies and Crows
Hirundinidae* Swallows
Paridae* Chickadees
Sittidae* Nuthatches
Regulidae* Kinglets
Turdidae* Thrushes
Bombycillidae* Waxwings
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Fringillidae* Finches and Allies
Parulidae* Wood-Warblers
Emberizidae* New World Sparrows and Allies
Cardinalidae* Cardinals, Grosbeaks and Allies
Icteridae* Blackbirds and Allies
*Perching birds belonging to the order Passeriformes; more species than all the other orders together; highly diversified; adapted to perching; 3 toes in front, one behind; small to medium size; contains all songbirds
Bird Biology Basics
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Unique from all other animals because they have (w)_____________________ and (f)_________________________
Feathers enable birds to fly but also provide (i)___________________________, (c)_______________________ and
(c)___________________________ with rivals and mates
Birds are a class of (r)______________________ known as ______________________
Most birds are able to (f)___________
Birds are found all over the world – some stay in one place, some (m)_________________________
Birds reproduce (s)_____________________ via ______________________ fertilization
(O)__________________________ is a branch of zoology (which is a branch of biology) that concerns the study of birds
Birds have lightweight (b)_________________ instead of jaws full of heavy teeth like other animals
Many bones in a bird’s body are (h)____________________
The earliest fossil identified as having a close affinity to birds is the ___________________________
Birds are thought to have evolved _____________ million years ago
Female birds are the ____________________________ sex, opposite to humans
Because birds are everywhere and highly visible, the health of bird populations can be good indicators of
_____________________________________
Bird Identification
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Bird Name (English/ Latin)
Image/ Photo/ Drawing;Physical Characteristics
Call Description/ Details Sightings
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