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VOCABULARYENGLISH
SSC/NDA/CDS/CTET/AIR FORCE/BANK/RLY
2nd May 2020 | 12:30 PM – 01:15 PM
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VOCABULARY SESSION-1By: Santosh Sir
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Understand the appearance of WORDS
1. Single word- courageous/ rivalry/ futile/ gregarious
2. Two or more fixed word group( PHRASE)-in the morning/ at dawn/ for good/ at sea/ call on/ call off/ take off
Approach to learn words
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1. She is a courageous girl.
2. There is rivalry between ram and Shyam.
3. Please don’t waste time in futile things.
4. Human beings are gregarious in nature.
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1. She left India for good.
2. She called on her friend yesterday.
3. Please take off your shoes.
4. These things were at sixes and sevens.
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1. We forget words after sometime./wrong expectation
2. Confusion between similar words.
Our Nature for vocabulary
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3. Where to start and how to start????
4. We become less interested in learning words.
Our Nature for vocabulary
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1. It is like petrol.
2. To understand anything…..
3. 35% to 45% of questions come directly in papers.
4. 20% to 30% of questions of comprehension and Grammar.
.ROLE of Vocabulary
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1. Spoken English ??? (500-1000) (1000-1500) 2000+……….
2. Newspaper Understanding??? 2500+…….
3. Examinations???? 3500+……
How many words????
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1. Synonyms2. Antonyms3. Idioms and Phrases4. One word substitution5. Confusing words based on HOMOPHONES (come/cum) (write/right)
6. One word many meanings(HOMONYMS( Right, game etc.)
Varieties of Words
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1. Root words
2. Mnemonic ( word, sentence, poem etc. to learn something)
3. Relating to anyone’s personality or Past memory
4. Repeating words again and again
Ways to learn vocabulary….
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5. Reading stories , novels, newspaper etc.
6. Solving questions
7. Making story, based on the words
8. Using words in sentences.
Ways to learn vocabulary….
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We FORGET after sometime, it is Natural…..
Please revise
FORMULA:1-100..Word 6-10 times 6-10 days=You remember for good
ALERT!!!!!!
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Don’t learn 5/10 words everyday
Don’t learn dictionary
Don’t read Hindi and English Newspaper simultaneously
Don’t give up/ Have patience
PLEASE !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
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Loquacious
Soliloquy
Eloquent
Grandiloquent /magniloquent
Root words
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Somnolent
Somniloquist
Somnambulism
Insomnia
Root words
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Parsimonious
Modicum
Mnemonic
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Diligent
Extirpate
Mnemonic
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Voracious Avid Avid/ Voracious reader
Staunch believer
Make an effort
Paired expression
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From Newspapers
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From Newspapers
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From Newspapers
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Probe
Modus operandi
Bank on
At door Jump off / from
From Newspapers
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Apple of one’s eye
Apple of discord
Apple pie order
At sixes and sevens
Idioms
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Catch someone red handedIn the redSee redRed rag to a bullRed tapeRed carpet welcome/treatmentRed letter day
Idioms
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Apathy
Sympathy
Empathy
Antipathy
Linking /Topic wise words
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Apathy
Sympathy
Empathy
Antipathy
Linking /Topic wise words
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Match the column -1A B
1. Loquacious2. Somnambulism3. Soliloquy4. Apathy5. At sixes and sevens6. Somniloquist7. Modus operandi
A. IndifferenceB. TalkativeC. ScatteredD. Working styleE. Walks in sleepF. Talking to oneselfG. Talks in sleep
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Match the column -2A B
1. Probe2. Mob3. In the red4. See red5. Antipathy6. Parsimonious7. Avid
A. AngryB. Angry crowdC. InvestigationD. Strong dislikeE. VoraciousF. In debtG. Miserly
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FILL THE GAPS
• ( sympathy, to , antipathy, for )
• 1. Growing …………….to the government has led to low voter turnout in local elections.
• 2. It is hard to find any…………….for such an evil man.
• 3. They have a mutual antipathy ………each other.
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