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Given the MEANING, identify the HISTORICAL WORD

1. divine messenger of God: PROPHET (ANGEL)

Answer: angel

2. addition of territories or territories to existing ones: ANNEXATION

Answer: annexation

3. craftsman or manually skilled worker: ARTISAN

Answer: artisan

4. code of conduct for samurai in Japan emphasizing obedience to one's master: BUSHIDO

Answer: bushido

5. accumulated wealth; money and stock with which company starts: INVESTMENT (CAPITAL)

Answer: capital

6. car drawn by horses used in ancient times: CHARIOT

Answer: chariot

7. collective ownership of land and means of production / distribution: COLLECTIVISM

Answer: collectivism

8. body of persons or business owned by body of investors: CORPORATION

Answer: corporation

9. descendant of French or Spanish settlers in America: CREOLE

Answer: creole

10. act of putting to death on a cross especially that of Christ: CRUCIFIXION

Answer: crucifixion

11. customs and lifestyle of a group of people: CULTURE HAHAHA

Answer: culture

12. emperor or king of Russian Empire: CZAR

Answer: Czar, Tsar, Tzar

13. absolute ruler or person with supreme authority: DICTATOR

Answer: dictator


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14. (of States) united, but independent in internal matters: STATE (FEDERAL)

Answer: federal

15. defensive work to protect against enemy: FORTIFICATION

Answer: fortification

16. association with common interest, e.g., of merchants or artisans: ORGANIZATION (GUILD)

Answer: guild

17. Mohammedian era dating from A.D. 622; Mohammed's journey from Mecca to Medina in A.D.

622: HIJRAH

Answer: hejira, hegira

18. Greek culture: HELLENISM

Answer: Hellenism

19. destiny or fate in next life is decided by sum of person's actions in previous lives according to

Hinduism / Buddhism: REINCARNATION (KARMA)

Answer: karma

20. collective farm in Israel: KIBBUTZ

Answer: kibbutz

21. Israeli parliament: KNESSET

Answer: Knesset

22. Russian government; citadel in Russian town especially that in Moscow: KREMLIN

Answer: kremlin

23. ability to read and write: LITERACY HAHAHA

Answer: literacy

24. belief that material prosperity is the requirement for a good life: MATERIALISM

Answer: materialism

25. account of one's own life or experiences: MEMOIRS

Answer: memoirs

26. deliverer expected by the Jews: MESSIAH


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Answer: Messiah

27. adoption of modern means for producing quality goods and services: TECHNOLOGY

(MODERNIZATION)

Answer: modernization

28. belief in one God: MONOTHEISM

Answer: monotheism

29. buildings and statues designed or serving to commemorate people or things: MONUMENT

Answer: monument

30. dead body of Egyptian Pharaoh that has been embalmed for preservation: MUMMY

Answer: mummy

31. Follower of Islam and believer in prophet Muhammad's teachings: MUSLIM

Answer: Muslim

32. covered litter for a person carried on poles, formerly used in India and the East: PALANQUIN

Answer: palanquin

33. ancient writing material made from the paper reed grown on the banks of the Nile: PAPYRUS

Answer: papyrus

34. Egyptian king: PHARAOH

Answer: Pharaoh

35. belief in more than one God: POLYTHEISM

Answer: polytheism

36. State where people are supreme; system of government where citizens elect leaders exercising

right to vote: DEMOCRACY (REPUBLIC)

Answer: republic

37. condition of supporting oneself without aid from others: SELF-SUFFICIENCY

Answer: self-sufficiency

38. State council of ancient Rome with nobles meeting to make laws; modern legislature: SENATE

Answer: senate


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39. chief general in Japan with more political power than emperor after 1162: SHOGUN

Answer: shogun

40. civil community with its own government and laws: COUNTRY (STATE)

Answer: state

41. advocate of extending voting rights especially to women: (SUFFRAGIST)

Answer: suffragist

42. cruel government and oppressive use of authority: DICTATOR (TYRANNY)

Answer: tyranny

43. adoption of western ideas and lifestyles by other countries (WESTERNIZATION)

Answer: westernization

Given the MEANING, identify the HISTORICAL WORD

1. fortress or elevated part of Greek city, especially Athens: ACROPOLIS

Answer: acropolis

2. group of islands: ARCHIPELAGO

Answer: archipelago

3. government headed by privileged class or nobility: KINGDOM

Answer: aristocracy

4. end of hostilities in a war: PEACE

Answer: armistice

5. killing by treacherous violence: ASSASSINATE

Answer: assassination

6. instrument formerly used to calculate altitudes and locations: ASTROLABLE

Answer: astrolabe

7. government in which the ruler has absolute, unlimited power: DICTATOR

Answer: autocracy

8. flag of country, king, knight, army especially in battle: TEMPLAR


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Answer: banner

9. intensive attack; lightning warfare practised by Nazi German armies: BLITZKRIEG

Answer: blitzkrieg

10. fortress protecting a city: FORTIFICATION

Answer: citadel

11. family group with a common ancestor: LANGUAGE FAMILY

Answer: clan

12. form of complete socialism with public ownership of all land, means of production and goods:

SOCIALISM

Answer: communism

13. government by the people where citizens have voting and ruling powers: DEMOCRACY

Answer: democracy

14. group of territories controlled by an emperor: EMPIRE

Answer: empire

15. lasting hostility between two families or tribes: FEUD

Answer: feud

16. killing or extermination of a whole race or nation: GENOCIDE

Answer: genocide

17. group of persons who together make laws and govern a State: GOVERNMENT

Answer: government

18. irregular war by small bodies: GUERILLA (?)

Answer: guerrilla, guerilla

19. leadership or dominance of one nation over others: HEGEMONY

Answer: hegemony

20. killing of millions of Jews by Nazis during WWII; wholesale sacrifice or destruction by fire:

HOLOCAUST

Answer: holocaust

21. image used as object of worship; often God carved in stone or wood: IDOL


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Answer: idol

22. inability to read or write; need for learning

Answer: illiteracy

23. hostile attack and encroachment of city or country: INVASION

Answer: invasion

24. government abstention from interference with the economy and individual action

Answer: laissez faire

25. hammer-like weapon of medieval times

Answer: mace

26. land and its rights held by the lord during the feudal period: FEUDALISM

Answer: manor

27. glorification of or reliance on military forces and prepared for war: MILITARISM

Answer: militarism

28. imperial or royal ruler with complete authority: DICTATOR

Answer: monarch

29. government, system or State under a single imperial or royal ruler: MONARCHY

Answer: monarchy

30. exclusive control of the trade in a certain product

Answer: monopoly

31. impartial in a dispute or taking neither side: IMPARTIAL

Answer: neutral

32. journey to a holy place for religious reasons

Answer: pilgrimage

33. estate for cultivation

Answer: plantation

34. inspired teacher who predicts future or interprets God's will

Answer: prophet


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35. killing of a king: REGICIDE

Answer: regicide

36. forcible replacement of government or overthrowing of ruler

Answer: revolution

37. killing of a victim as an offering to the Gods: SACRIFICE

Answer: sacrifice

38. grassy plains in tropical regions of America: SAVANNA

Answer: savannah

39. insufficiency or inadequate supply

Answer: scarcity

40. laborer bound to and transferred with the land

Answer: serf

41. helpless person made to do hard work and who is the property of the master: SLAVE

Answer: slave

42. government or State where God is sovereign, religion is law, and priests are kings: THEOCRACY

Answer: theocracy

43. group of persons under recognized chiefs

Answer: tribe

1. person who abets in a criminal deed or partner in guilt.: AGGRESSOR

Apostate: MURTAD

Aspirant: CALON

Aggressor:

accomplice

2. generous person interested in welfare of others.: ACCOMPLICE

accomplice

aspirant


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8. person who defends a cause or an institution by argument.: APOLOGIST

buffoon

apothecary

apologist

amazon

9. person who studies development of human race.: ANTHROPOLOGIST

apothecary

agoraphobe

ascetic

anthropologist

10. one who abandons one's religion or party.: APOSTATE

bard

adjutant

agnostic

apostate

1. anarchist : Ca. corpse.b. trader who exchanges goods for goods.c. person who advocates abolishing authority or government.d. patron or donor.

2. Adjutant: Ba. trader who exchanges goods for goods.b. assistant or officer who assists superior.c. generous person interested in welfare of others.d. ghost or appearance of startling kind.

3. barrister: A

a. lawyer entitled to practise in superior courts.b. generous person interested in welfare of others.c. one who abandons one's religion or party.d. official in government or overregulated administration.


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4. agnostic: C

a. person who studies development of human race.b. chemist or druggist.c. person who questions knowledge of God.d. large group of people or company.

5. anthropologist: C

a. one who abandons one's religion or party.b. assistant or officer who assists superior.c. person who studies development of human race.d. person who does not believe in existence of God.

6. blowhard: B

a. person who practises severe abstinence.b. talkative person who tends to boast a lot.c. a skilled craftsman.d. generous person interested in welfare of others.

7. beneficiary: B

a. trader who exchanges goods for goods.b. receiver of benefits from will or insurance policy.c. person who does not believe in existence of God.d.

patron or donor.

8. adversary: C

a. official in government or overregulated administration.b. nobleman or person of high position.c. enemy or antagonist.d. large group of people or company.

9. bevy: D

a.

pirate or sea-rover.b. person who advocates abolishing authority or government.c. lawyer entitled to practise in superior courts.d. large group of people or company.

10. aggressor: D

a. arbitrator or judge.b. person who does not believe in existence of God.c. supporter or follower.

d. person who attacks without provocation.


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8. person who is uncultured or uncivilized: C

a. mysticb. entrepreneurc. barbariand. mandate

9. period about A.D. 1000 - 1400; period of history in Europe after fall of the Roman Empire: D?

a. missionaryb. consulc. humanismd. Middle Ages

10. person who learns a skill from an expert: D

a. edictb. gipsy, gypsyc. hermitd. apprentice

1. chivalry: Da. medieval military expedition to recover Palestine; campaign against recognized evilb. person who preaches a religion or goes on religious missionsc.

person who has withdrawn from society and is living alone

d. medieval knightly system showing courtesy and bravery2. nationalism: D

a. object made by human beingsb. person raised to honorable military rankc. official chosen by vote to govern Rome; State agent in foreign countryd. patriotic feelings for one's country

3. edict: D

a. order to act from the League of Nationsb. medieval military expedition to recover Palestine; campaign against recognized evilc. patriotic feelings for one's countryd. order or official statement issued by authority

4. descendant: B

a. person who believes in spiritual power or hidden meaningb. person born in the same family with common ancestorc. person especially king who takes possession of territory by forced. long absence from one's country as punishment


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5. apprentice: D

a. literary culture and intellectual movement during the Renaissance with devotion to humaninterests

b. person who has withdrawn from society and is living alonec. person born in the same family with common ancestord. person who learns a skill from an expert

6. conqueror: C

a. person who believes in spiritual power or hidden meaningb. order to act from the League of Nationsc. person especially king who takes possession of territory by forced. medieval military expedition to recover Palestine; campaign against recognized evil7. entrepreneur: D

a. medieval military expedition to recover Palestine; campaign against recognized evilb. period about A.D. 1000 - 1400; period of history in Europe after fall of the Roman Empirec. official chosen by vote to govern Rome; State agent in foreign countryd. person who takes financial risks hoping for large profits and control of commercial enterprise

8. consul: C

a. member of a wandering race especially Asianb. patriotic feelings for one's countryc.

official chosen by vote to govern Rome; State agent in foreign country

d. medieval military expedition to recover Palestine; campaign against recognized evil9. artifact: A

a. object made by human beingsb. patriotic feelings for one's countryc. period about A.D. 1000 - 1400; period of history in Europe after fall of the Roman Empired. person who has withdrawn from society and is living alone

10. crusade: B

a. person who preaches a religion or goes on religious missionsb. medieval military expedition to recover Palestine; campaign against recognized evilc. person who dwells in a placed. order or official statement issued by authority


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1. dupe: Ca. tyrant or absolute ruler.b. connoisseur; dealer of animals.c. person who is easily deceived.d. person who verbally questions and severely harasses.

2. gynaecologist: D

a. tyrant or absolute ruler.b. rebel or person not in agreement.c. connoisseur of wine and food.d. doctor specializing in women's ailments.

3. epistemologist: D

a. ancestors.b. person who studies the nature of knowledge.c. refugee or exile.d. person who studies lineage and pedigree.

4. diva: B

a. connoisseur; dealer of animals.b. prima donna or chief singer in an opera.c.

person who studies human races.

d. dummy or portrait of person.5. fancier: A

a. connoisseur; dealer of animals.b. dummy or portrait of person.c. refugee or exile.d. irritating person; cattle-biting fly.

6. factotum: A

a. handyman or servant employed to do all types of work.b. criminal.c. person with morbid tendency to drink alcohol.d. connoisseur; dealer of animals.7. emissary: C

a. doctor specializing in women's ailments.b. person who studies insects.c. agent or person sent on secret mission.d. one who studies relation between organisms and environment.


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8. egotist: d

a. businessman or person into risky ventures.b. idle fellow; non-worker male bee.c. handyman or servant employed to do all types of work.d. one who constantly talks about oneself.

9. entomologist: d

a. ancestors.b. person with morbid tendency to drink alcohol.c. idle fellow; non-worker male bee.d. person who studies insects.

10. firebrand: b

a. refugee or exile.b. person who causes trouble and starts quarrels.c. agent or person sent on secret mission.d. person who holds opinion contrary to accepted belief.

1. person who verbally questions and severely harasses.: Ba. ecologistb. hecklerc.

etymologist

d. gynaecologist2. criminal.: A

a. felonb. factotumc. hedonistd. forebears

3. ancestors.: A

a. forebearsb. dronec. duped. dissident

4. a dwarf or a midget, underground spirit.: B

a. hereticb. gnomec. divad. ecologist


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5. dummy or portrait of person.: C?

a. hereticb. fugitivec. effigyd. gadfly6. person with morbid tendency to drink alcohol.: B

a. fugitiveb. dipsomaniacc. duped. epistemologist

7. person who starts a business or organization.: A

a. founderb. dupec. emissaryd. heckler

8. fellow who is stupid.: C

a. egoistb. entrepreneurc. doltd.

gentry

9. person who is excessively selfish.: C

a. entomologistb. dipsomaniacc. egoistd. fancier

10. connoisseur of wine and food.: B

a.

extrovertb. gourmetc. duped. factotum

1. ABSTINENCE: Da. tributeb. substance to counteract poisonc. confirmationd. restraint


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9. ANOMALY: B

a. advocate of abolishing authorityb. irregularityc. substance to counteract poisond. restraint

10. ANTAGONISM: D

a. hostilityb. tributec. advocate of abolishing authorityd. opponent

1. hardship: ADVERSITY

ADVERSITY

ANTIDOTE

ANOMALY

ANARCHIST

2. advocate of abolishing authority: ANARCHIST

ADULATION

ACCOLADE

ANARCHIST

ADVERSARY

3. confirmation: AFFIRMATION

APATHY

ADULATION

AFFIRMATION

ANARCHIST


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4. admiration: ADULATION

APATHY

ANECDOTE

ADULATION

ANTIDOTE

5. mixed feelings: AMBIVALENCE

ANARCHIST

APATHY

AFFIRMATION

AMBIVALENCE

6. short story: ANECDOTE

ANTAGONISM

ACCOLADE

ADULATION

ANECDOTE

7. irregularity: ANOMALY

ADVERSITY

ANOMALY

APATHY

ACCOLADE

8. hostility: ANARCHIST

ANARCHIST

APATHY

ANTAGONISM

ANOMALY


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9. substance to counteract poison: ANTIDOTE

AFFIRMATION

ANOMALY

ADULATION

ANTIDOTE

10. opponent: ADVERSARY

ACCOLADE

ADVERSARY

ADULATION

ADVERSITY

1. doctor specializing in mental disorders.: PSYCHIATRISTpsychiatrist

ruffian

sophist

quarry

2. adherents of a school of thought or religious faction.: SECT

sect

prude

sluggard

psychiatrist

3. hermit or person who lives in isolation.: RECLUSE

sect

sibling

recluse

skeptic


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4. lazy person.: SLUGGARD

recipient

pyromaniac

sluggard

sophist

5. unprincipled person or one given to sin.: REPROBATE

sect

reprobate

shyster

scapegoat

6. one bearing blame because of others.: SCAPEGOAT

proxy

retinue

scapegoat

pyromaniac

7. uncultured lawless person or bully.: RUFFIAN

quorum

purveyor

recluse

ruffian

8. person who employs fallacious reasoning to deceive.: SOPHIST

pugilist

sophist

retinue

spendthrift


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9. strong member of political party.: STALWART

proxy

pugilist

stalwart

pundit

10. substitute or authorized agent.: C

quorum

stalwart

proxy

psychiatrist

1. stalwart: Dadherents of a school of thought or religious faction.

teller of stories and anecdotes.

attendants following a great person.

strong member of political party.

2. reprobate: C

learned man or authority on a topic.

person who is excessively proper.

unprincipled person or one given to sin.

person with morbid tendency to set things on fire.

3. raconteur: B

person who employs fallacious reasoning to deceive.

boxer.


uncultured lawless person or bully.


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4. purveyor: C

one who wastes money.

person who derives pleasure in cruelty.

businessman who procures and supplies provisions.

one who walks in one's sleep.

5. quarry: D


strong member of political party.


prey or object of search.

6. retinue: D

person who derives pleasure in cruelty.

person who doubts and questions.

one bearing blame because of others.

attendants following a great person.

7. connoisseur: A

person competent to act as critical judge (of fine arts).

miserly person.

charlatan or pretender.

adherents of a school of thought or religious faction.

8. somnambulist: B

person with morbid tendency to set things on fire.

one who walks in one's sleep.

person wearing dirty shabby clothes.



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9. pedagogue: B

person who is excessively proper.

teacher or pedant.

hermit or person who lives in isolation.

lazy person.

10. reaper: B

one bearing blame because of others.

one who cuts grain and gathers harvest.

person causing sabotage or intentional damage to property.

prey or object of search.

1. Alter: Dslightly

shorten

satisfy desire

have an ambition TO CHANGE

2. ACQUIESCE: C

alter slightly

relieve

agree

unite

3. APPEASE: B

unite

pacify

relieve

alter slightly


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4. ALLEVIATE: A

relieve

have an ambition

gain possession of

ascribe

5. AGGREGATE: D

gain possession of

ascribe

relieve

unite

6. ATTRIBUTE: A?

gain possession of

alter slightly

have an ambition

ascribe

7. ABRIDGE: C

subside

satisfy desire

shorten

agree

8. ACQUIRE: D

recommend

agree

relieve

gain possession of


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9. ABATE: B

shorten

subside

unite

satisfy desire

10. ADVOCATE: B

alter slightly

recommend

gain possession of

shorten

1. subside: DACQUIRE

ALLEVIATE

ABRIDGE

ABATE

2. applaud: C

ABATE

ALLEVIATE

ACCLAIM

ATTRIBUTE

3. satisfy desire: C

ABATE

ABRIDGE

APPEASE

ASSUAGE


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4. gain possession of: C

ASPIRE

ATTRIBUTE

ACQUIRE

AMEND

5. relieve: D

ACQUIESCE

AMEND

AGGREGATE

ALLEVIATE

6. pacify: B

AGGREGATE

APPEASE

ALLEVIATE

AMEND

7. alter slightly: A

AMEND

ASPIRE

ACQUIRE

ALLEVIATE

8. agree: B

ASPIRE

ACQUIESCE

ACQUIRE

ATTRIBUTE


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9. have an ambition: C

ATTRIBUTE

ACQUIRE

ASPIRE

AMEND

10. recommend: D

AMEND

ABATE

ASSUAGE

ADVOCATE

1. combine or unite.: Bchisel

amalgamate

camouflage

attenuate

2. cut with sharp-edged tool; cheat or treat unfairly.: A

chisel

attenuate

compute

contaminate

3. sear with caustic or hot iron to prevent infection.: A

cauterize

coagulate

agglomerate

chisel


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4. divide into two branches or fork.: C

decelerate

assimilate

bifurcate

caulk

5. decode an encrypted message or make out.: B

anneal

decipher

cauterize

coalesce

6. combine together and form one.: A

coalesce

amalgamate

anneal

aggregate

7. eaten into or affected by chemical action.: B

defoliate

corrode

aggregate

assimilate

8. weaken or make slender.: C

defoliate

compound

attenuate

contaminate


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9. collect into a mass.: B

compound

agglomerate

assimilate

burnish

10. combine or mix.: A

compound

assimilate

bifurcate

decipher

1. contaminate: Dhide or disguise.

approach or tend to come together.

cut with sharp-edged tool; cheat or treat unfairly.

infect or pollute.

2. coalesce: D

weaken or make slender.

combine or mix.

move faster or speed up.

combine together and form one.

3. decant: B

polish by friction or rub to make shiny.

pour off leaving sediment behind.

cut with sharp-edged tool; cheat or treat unfairly.

make impure by mixing with baser ingredients.


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4. attenuate: A

weaken or make slender.

remove foliage or leaves.

combine or unite.

eaten into or affected by chemical action.

5. cauterize: D

slow down.

divide into two branches or fork.


sear with caustic or hot iron to prevent infection.

6. adulterate: D

decode an encrypted message or make out.

divide into two branches or fork.

make impure by mixing with baser ingredients.

hide or disguise.

7. accelerate: B

combine together and form one.

move faster or speed up.

calculate or reckon.


8. authenticate: A

establish validity or prove genuine.

combine or mix.

absorb and make uniform.

slow down.


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9. converge: B?

seal seams to make watertight.


collect together or unite.


10. amalgamate: D

seal seams to make watertight.

combine or mix.

thicken or change from fluid to solid state.

combine or unite.

2. ARID: C

formless

friendly

dry

bitter

3. ANONYMOUS: C

formless

comparable

nameless

dry

4. AESTHETIC: D

distant

out-of-date

dry

artistic


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5. AMICABLE: D

dry

out-of-date

clear and coherent

friendly

6. ANALOGOUS: A

clear and coherent

comparable

capricious

theoretical

7. ARCHAIC: D

friendly

nameless

distant

antiquated

8. APOCRYPHAL: B

unselfishly helpful

untrue

out-of-date

formless

9. AFFABLE: FRIENDLY

friendly

antiquated

unselfishly helpful

nameless


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10. ARABLE: C

friendly

theoretical

suitable for growing crops

bitter

1. capricious: A

AMORPHOUS

ARBITRARY

AMICABLE

ACRID

2. suitable for growing crops: B

ANONYMOUS

ARABLE

ANACHRONISTIC

APOCRYPHAL

3. obscure: C (TIDAK TERKENAL)

ARID

AMICABLE

ABSTRUSE

ARABLE

4. antiquated: D

AFFABLE

ANONYMOUS

ABSTEMIOUS

ARCHAIC


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5. dry: B

AMBIGUOUS

ARID

ANACHRONISTIC

ABSTRACT

6. artistic: A

AESTHETIC

ARTICULATE

ACCESSIBLE

ARBITRARY

7. formless: D

ARID

ALOOF

ARABLE

AMORPHOUS

8. theoretical: C

ARTICULATE

ALOOF

ABSTRACT

AMICABLE

9. not self-indulgent: D

ANALOGOUS

ABSTEMIOUS

APOCRYPHAL

ALTRUISTIC


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10. friendly: A

AFFABLE

ANONYMOUS

AESTHETIC

ARID

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