Download - Verb
VERB
PRESENTED BY: SUNSHINE GROUP
SUNSHINE GROUP• AQSA MUSHTAQ
• MARYAM KHALID• LAIBA ROOP PAUL• HAFSA KHALID• NOOR FAIZA • OMAMA AZIZ• NAYAB MEHMOOD
•MUHAMMED TALHA•MUHAMMED SAAD•UMAIR ZAHOOR•HAMZA AHMED AIWAN•SAJAWAL ANDAZ
VERB
A Verb may tell us- (1) What a person or thing does; aso Ali laughs.o The clock strikes. o Maria works hard.
(2) What is done to a person or thing ; as,o Sara was scolded. o The window is broken.
(3) What a person or thing is; as, o The cat is dead.o Glass is brittle. o I feel sorry.o She is late in the class.
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TYPES OF VERB
TYPES OF VERB
Intransitive Verb Transitive Verb Compound verb Helping/auxiliary Verb Linking verb Regular Verb Irregular Verb
PRESENTED BY:
ACTION VERBS
ACTION VERBS• Action verbs are words that express action
(give, eat, walk, etc.) or possession (have, own, etc.).
• Action verbs can be either transitive or intransitive.
TRANSITIVE VERB
• Transitive verbs are action verbs that have an object to receive that action.
• I baked some cookies.• I rode the bicycle.• I moved the chair.
INTRANSITIVE VERB
• Intransitive verbs are action verbs but unlike transitive verbs, they do not have an object receiving the action.
• I laughed.• I cried.• The book fell.• The horse galloped.• The sun set.
• I walked to the park today.• Is walked transitive or intransitive? Think
about the rules. Since walked has words coming after it, the verb must be transitive, right? WRONG! The phrase to the park is a prepositional phrase and today is an adverb. There is no object receiving the action of the verb walked so the verb is intransitive.
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REGULAR AND IRREGULAR VERBS
REGULAR VERBS• Regular verbs are those whose past tense and
past participles are formed by adding a -d or an -ed to the end of the verb.
Examples: BASE PAST TENSE PAST PARTICIPLE
roll rolled rolled
plan planned planned
look looked looked
IRREGULAR VERBS• Those verbs in which there is not the addition
of –d and –edBASE PAST TENSE PAST PARTICIPLE
break broke broken
run ran run
come came come
swim swam swum
fly flew flown
buy bought bought
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COMPOUND VERBS
COMPOUND VERBS• Every subject in a sentence must have at least
one verb. But that doesn't mean that a subject can have only one verb. Some subjects are greedy as far as verbs go. A greedy subject can have two, three, four, or more verbs all to itself. When a subject has two or more verbs, you can say that the subject has a compound verb.
COMPOUND VERBS• A compound verb is when a subject has two or
more verbs that are joined together by a conjunction.
• The stress is on the second or on the last part.
Example
Before mixing the ingredients for his world-famous cookies, Bobby swatted a fly buzzing around the kitchen and crushed a cockroach scurrying across the floor.
Bobby = subject; swatted, crushed = compound verb.
Examples• Matilda loves bread but detest butter.• Sarah baked cookies and ate them up.• Dogs love to eat bones and love drinking
water.
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HELPING VERBS &LINKING VERBS
VERBS HELPING VERBS VS LINKING VERBS
HELPING VERBS• Help the main verb express action or state of
being.Example a) we have eaten Have is helping verb and eaten is main verb. They are used together to express the action.
They are working.• ARE is helping verb and WORKING is a main
verb. They are used together to express the action
HELPING VERBS• Helping verbs have no meaning on their own.
They are necessary for the grammatical structure of a sentence, but they do not tell us very much alone. We usually use helping verbs with main verbs. They "help" the main verb (which has the real meaning).
• There are only about 15 helping verbs in English, and we divide them into two basic groups:
• Primary helping verbs (3 verbs). These are the verbs be, do, and have. Note that we can use these three verbs as helping verbs or as main verbs
• Be (am ,is ,are ,was ,were, be ,been, being)• Have (have, has, had)• Do (do, does, did)
• Modal helping verbs (10 verbs) We use modal helping verbs to "modify" the
meaning of the main verb in some way. A modal helping verb expresses necessity or possibility, and changes the main verb in that sense.
These are the modal verbs:• can, could• may, might• will, would,• shall, should• must• ought to
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LINKING VERBS
LINKING VERBS• A verb that links or join the subject with
another word in sentence is called linking verb.
Example• Ali was the winner of the race(was links
winner and the subject, winners rename the subject)
Linking verb
• Link the subject to words or group of words that IDENTIFY or DESCRIBE the subject
Mr. bohr is our teacher.• (The linking verb IS links the subject Mr. Bohr
to the noun TEACHER)
That dog looks miserable.• (The linking verb LOOKS links the subject Dog
To the adjective Miserable)
Linking verbs can be replaced with similar verbs similar verbs‘BE’ VERBS –am, are, be, been, being, is, was,
wereSIMILAR verbs- appear ,grow, seem ,stay
become, look ,smell, taste, feel, remain ,sound, turn.
• DifferencesHelping verbso Will have more than one verb in the sentenceo WON’T be the MAIN VERB of the sentence Linking verbso Will be the MAIN VERB of the sentenceo WILL identify or describe the subject
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FORMS OF VERB
FORMS OF VERB1. Base form2. S/ES form (present tense)3. -ing form (present participle)4. Past 5. Past participle
o Base form (walk)o Present tense(Walks) Example: Mother and father walks together.o -ing form: Walking Example: she is walking.
• Past ( ed form).Example: she walked.• Past participle.Example: she has walked a lot.
VERB FORMSBASE FORM PAST FORM PAST
PARTICIPLE FORM
S/ES/IES FORM
-ING FORM
act acted acted acts actingbeg begged begged begs beggingcarry carried carried carries carryingdiscuss discussed discussed discusses discussingdo did done does doingeat ate eaten eats eatingfly flew flown flies flying
NOW IT’S GAME TIME
THE END