8/14/2019 Tutorial Illustrator-Logo Design in Adobe Illustrator

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Logo Design in Adobe Illustrator

All you need to begin is an image to use for the reference like the one Ihave below of the gecko.

Now on to the tutorial!

Step 1-Place the Original Photo as a template.

With a new document open (8.5"x11" artboard should suffice), you willwant to place the image that you will redraw as a template.

File->Place->image name->check template box

This will place the image on its own locked layer with its opacity at50%.

A new layer will also be created above this one automatically.

The image should appear faded out as the one tothe left is.

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Step 2- Rename layer 1

Double click on layer one and in the dialogue box rename it Line art,this is where you will begin drawing the main outline of the gecko.

Step 3- Begin tracing using the pen tool .

Select the pen tool in the tool bar, or press "p" on your keyboard. Usingthe pen tool in Illustrator takes some getting used to, as youare nowdrawing by adding points or "anchors" and shaping the lines with thehandles that appear after a two anchors have been connected.

Illustration of anchor (left)

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The next two screen shots show the progression of the outline drawing.

Note: we are only drawing an outline around the main body, I will putthe legs and toes on a seperate layer.

Step 4-Add a layer for the legs.

Click on the new layer icon (indicated above) and add a new layer,name it legs.

I like to simplify things and using seperate layers can sometimes aid inthis.

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Step 5-Draw the legs .

Tip: Lock the layers below your working layer this will prevent youfrom accidentally selecting objects or anchors other than the ones youwant.

Now lets fill the objects and see how the little guy is shaping up.

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Step 6- Clean up some lines and make some adjustments.

After adding a few more toes to the front foot and using the DirectSelect tool (press "a") to clean up and change some of the lines, I nowhave the version below (it may be hard to tell the difference at this

size, but believe me there is).

The direct select tool is used by hovering it over an anchor point,clicking on it then adjusting the curves with the handles.

You will notice all my underlying layers are locked indicated by the littlelock icon.

Step 7- Add the cut-out layer .

Okay this is where the magic begins. We are going to use a method Icall the cut-out. We are going to draw white shapes over top of theblack base of the gecko and thus begin shaping our true outlines.

Add a new layer by clicking the new layer icon in the layers palette,and name it Cut-out.

Step 8- Begin drawing the cut-out.

Using the same method to draw the lineart we now want to do the

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same on the cut-out layer, but with white "ink". Select the outline andmake it white by making sure the outline icon is forward and thenselect white in the swatches palette.

After you have drawn in some shapes, fill the shapes with white.

Still have some more shapes to add and some tweeking, but theillustration is really starting to take shape.

Okay after adding some more white shapes, an eye, a line to helpdefine the spine, and a few more minor touch ups we have the finalillustration!

All that is needed now is to unlock the layers and select all the objectstogether (press "v" which brings up the select tool and then grab all

the objects),now we can trim the white from the black.

Important : Make sure all your layers are fills,and not just strokes asstroke colors are deleted during the trim process and in some casesmay cause undesireable effects.

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To trim, lets bring up the pathfinder tool box9assuming its not alreadyshown): Hit shift +F9 or go window -> show pathfinder .

You should see something like palette to the left, Click on the trim iconshown.

After the trim has been performed, you will need to "ungroup" all theobjects to remove the white objects, so press shift+ctrl+g and thenremove the white shapes by selecting them and then deleting them.

Finally I added some text and rotated the lizard for the final logo bel

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