Download - TS Eliot Gallery Exhibit

8/19/2019 TS Eliot Gallery Exhibit

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D Ektd`li Gknire Zkit

^fkgds Xtidres Ilokt (Xiptigìr 4st, 4666 ‘

Mdeudry > tf, 4?19) akrcin d trdol akr gknire

pkitry oe tfi idrly 0: tf hietury. ^fksi wfk

beiw fog nuroec fos togi rigigìrin fog ds

sfdrply nrissin, prkpir, den provdti. Qorcoeod

Skkla nihldrin tfdt fos iyis siigin “knnly

lovily den ykutfaul‗ oe d fidvy, edturdlly

gildehfkly adhi. Ilokt wds d hkgplix gde

wfk strkvi tk ixpriss tfrkucf fos wkrbs “d

cieirdl trutf.‗ Izrd Zkuen tkutin tfdt Iloktfdn ìie d pkit wfk fdn gknireozin fogsila

“ ke fos kwe,‗ nivilkpoec d vkohi tfdt wkuln ì

pu`losfin oe wkrbs lobi “^fi Lkvi Xkec ka

M. Dlarin Zruarkhb‗ den “^fi Sdsti Lden.‗

^frkucfkut fos loai, Ilokt pu`losfin gdey

`kkbs, wrkti vi pldys, den wke akur dwdrns.

Fi gdrroin twohi ùt eivir fdn dey hfolnrie.

Ypke fos nidtf, tfi Eiw _krb ôgis stdtin

oe fos kòtudry tfdt fi wds “tfi quoit, crdy

curi wfk cdvi eiw gideoec tk Ieclosf-

ldecudci pkitry.‗

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Ilokt‟s Dehistkrs

Oe tfi Ilokt adgoly, tfi poeedhli

curi wds ̂ .X. Ilokt‟s crdenadtfir,

Pivirien Sollodg Criielida Ilokt

(4644-4663). Ilokt ldtir rihdllin tfdt

“tfi gkst kei hkuln pksso`ly dhfoivi

wds tk ì d Hrinot tk tfi Adgoly,

tfkucf ka hkursi kei‟s Crdenadtfir

wds tfi Cridt Gde, sk tfiri wds

ek fkpi ka ridhfoec tfdt igoeiehi.‗

Ilokt fdn eivir git tfos crdenadtfir.

Sollodg Criielida Ilokt fdn noin

kei yidr ìakri Ilokt wds `kre, den

sk fos ogprissoke ka fos pdtiredlcrdenadtfir wds ekt uelobi tfdt ka

d noshopli lidreoec ka d pdssin sdoet.

Sollodg Criielida Ilokt wds d pokus

gde wfk, nuroec fos loaitogi, akuenin

`ktf tfi Dhdnigy ka Xhoiehi oe Xt.

Lkuos, Gosskuro den Sdsfoectke

Yeovirsoty, wfiri fi wds d prkaisskr

ka gitdpfysohs. Fi wds de dhtovi

dnvkhdti akr wkgie‟s suaardci den

ka Zrkfoòtoke, den wds dlsk bekwe

ds tfi “kely kpie d`klotokeost‗ oe Xt.

Lkuos. Ds d zidlkus gossokedry, gdey

wkuln khb tk fidr S.C. Ilokt‟s

sirgkes.

Sfie Ilokt wds soxtiie, fos gktfir

pu`losfin d òkcrdpfy ka Sollodg

Criielida Ilokt, den ninohdtin ot tk

fir hfolnrie “List ^fiy Akrcit.‗ ^fi

Ilokt hfolnrie wiri `rkucft up tk ì

“viry guhf dwdri ka fog,‗ den tfior

crdenadtfir wds de ixdgpli ka dstdendrn tk ̀ i git. Sollodg Criielida

Ilokt‟s loeidci oehlunin sivirdl

ektiwkrtfy curis oe Dgirohde

lotirdturi2 Firgde Gilvolli, Lkuosd

Gdy Dlhktt, den Edtfdeoil Fdwtfkrei

dri kely d aiw ka tfi hkusoes rildtin tk

tfi Ilokt adgoly. ^.X. Ilokt pdrtohuldrly

advkrin fos dehistkr Xor ^fkgds

Ilykt, wfk riprkdhfin Boec Fiery

QOOO oe pirske akr tfi sdbi ka Deei

@kliye den wfk dlsk wrkti de issdy

dnvkhdtoec akr boecs tk tdbi oetirist oe

tfi hkggke ckkn ka tfi pikpli. Ilokt

gie wiri nivkut, uewdviroec, denbipt tfi adgoly edgi d`kvi riprkdhf.

^.X. Ilokt fdn tfisi onidls ogprissin

upke fog arkg hfolnfkkn.

Oe stdrb hketrdst wotf upfklnoec

trdnotokedl adgoly stdendrns, Ilokt ailt

guhf hkeoht oe fos idrly dnultfkkn

wotf fos nisori tk wroti hridtovily. Fi

stunoin pfolkskpfy nuroec fos yidrs

dt Fdrvdrn den pripdrin fogsila akr

d prkaissokedl hdriir tfdt fos adgoly

wkuln dpprkvi ka, yit ivietudlly tfi

eiin tk wroti kvirtkkb tfi oecrdoein

Ilokt adgoly ixpihtdtokes. “^fi Drts,‗

fi wrkti, “oesost tfdt d gde sfdll

nospksi ka dll fi fds, ivie ka fos adgoly

trii, den akllkw Drt dlkei. Akr tfiy

nigden tfdt d gde ì ekt d gigìr ka

d adgoly kr d hdsti kr ka d pdrty kr ka d

hktiroi, ùt sogply den sklily fogsila.‗ D Ndcuirriktypi pkrtrdot ka Pivirien Sollodg Criielida Ilokt.Fkucftke Lo`rdry, Fdrvdrn Yeovirsoty

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Ilokt‟s Zkit Gktfir

H fdrlktti Hfdgpi Xtidres (46>8-

4?0?) wds akrty-vi wfie sfi cdvi

òrtf tk fir ldst hfoln, ^fkgds

Xtidres Ilokt. Nivktin tk rilocoke, sfi wds

d wkgde wfk rivirin fir adtfir-oe-ldw

(Sollodg Criielida Ilokt) den tfiriakri

non fir ìst tk priss fos tidhfoecs ketk fir

hfolnrie, pdrtohuldrly tfi vdluis ka sila-

nieodl den pu`loh sirvohi. Ilokt hkeaissin

tfdt tfi tidhfoecs oe sila-nieodl hdusin

fog tk en noahulty oe iemkyoec sogpli

plidsuris2 ds d hfoln, fi dti ek hdeny,

lidreoec tfdt nkoec sk wkuln ì sila-

oenulciet.

Hfdrlktti wds d ldrci oeuiehi ke Ilokt‟s

idrly akrdy oetk lotirdturi. Xfi spkbi tk fog

ds de iqudl, den fi wds wfklly nivktin tk

fir. Xfi wds de ilkquiet den oetillihtudl

wkgde wfk fdn lkecin akr focfir

inuhdtoke, ùt nui tk fir cienir den pldhi

oe loai, sfi wds `lkhbin arkg ierklloec. Xfi

ìhdgi d shfkkltidhfir den gdrroin Ilokt‟s

adtfir, sittloec oe Xt. Lkuos den ìdroec d

tktdl ka sivie hfolnrie (kei ka wfohf noin oe

oeadehy). Gkst ektd`ly, sfi wds d pkit wfk

ailt tfdt ek ridl rihkceotoke ka fir lotirdry

ienidvkrs gidet tfdt sfi wds d “nidnadoluri.‗ Sfie sfi noshkvirin fir ykuecist

ske‟s adoet clidgs ka pkitoh tdliet, sfi

airvietly fkpin tfdt tfrkucf fog, fir kwe

siesi ka adoluri gocft ì riniigin. Sfoli

Ilokt wds ierkllin dt Fdrvdrn, fos gktfir

wrkti tk fog=

“O fkpi oe ykur lotirdry wkrb yku

woll rihiovi idrly tfi rihkceotoke

O strkvi akr den adolin….O

crdnudtin wotf focf rdeb…ùt

wfie O wds sit tk tidhfoec ykuec

hfolnrie, gy ̂ rockekgitry den

Dstrkekgy hkuetin akr ekucft,

den O gdni d nidn adoluri.‗

Hfdrlktti‟s pkitry wds viry noaairiet arkg

Ilokt‟s ldtir wrotoec styli2 sfi akhusin

fidvoly ke rilocoke den rinigptoke, fir

loeis stoaa den kln-adsfokein, fir wkrns dboe

tk tfksi ka d pridhfir. Oe kei ka fir pkigs

Ilokt pu`losfin datir fir nidtf ( ietotlin

Xdvkedrkld), skgi ka fir ske‟s ristliss vkohi

hde ì spkttin.

“…den wfoli gy iyis

Dri hlksin O sii ot dll. ^firi os ek fill

Gkri fkrro`li tfde tfos. ^fi sfroib, tfi

yill,

^fi oesult den tfi miir….‗

Sfie Ilokt‟s `rktfir, Fiery Sdri Ilokt, Mr.,

su`gottin fos gktfir‟s pkigs tk Fdrvdrn‟s

Ilokt Hkllihtoke, fi ektin, “Zirfdps d

fuenrin yidrs arkg ekw tfi hkeeihtoke

wotf ^.X. Ilokt woll ekt siig sk rigkti. Ka

dll tfi adgoly, gy ̀ rktfir gkst risig`lin

gy gktfir oe aidturis den…oa tfiri os

deytfoec oe firinoty, ot gust fdvi ìie arkg tfdt soni tfdt .̂X. Ilokt ckt fos tdstis.‗

Xogpli, nivkut, den iehkurdcoec, Ilokt

rigdoein hlksi tk fos gktfir uetol fir

nidtf oe 4?0?. Fi socein d littir tk fir oe

Nihigìr ka 4?43 “wotf oeeoti lkvi.‗

D pkrtrdot ka .̂X. Ilokt‟s gktfir,Hfdrlktti Hfdgpi Xtidres.

Fkucftke Lo`rdry, Fdrvdrn Yeovirsoty

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Ilokt‟s Adtfir (46>8 ‘ 4?4?)

Arkg 4?4: tk 4?44, Fiery Sdri

Ilokt Xr., Ilokt‟s adtfir, wrkti

de dutkòkcrdpfy totlin ^fi

Pigoeoshiehis ka d Xogplitke. Fiery

Sdri gkst lobily ailt lkst oe fos kwe

istiigin adtfir‟s sfdnkw, hdusoec

fog tk aiil uewkrtfy `y hkgpdroske.

Fkwivir, tfi adht rigdoes tfdt ̀ y

tfi togi fos ykuecist ske wds `kre,

fi fdn gdni quoti d akrtuei ds tfi

prisoniet ka d `rohb gdeuadhturoechkgpdey.

Fiery Sdri‟s gigkor sfkws fog tk

ì d fdrn-wkrboec, ninohdtin gde,

wfksi hfolnfkkn wds spiet oe Xt.

Lkuos dt d togi wfie ot wds stoll d

arketoir tkwe. Ds d hfoln, Fiery Sdri

wkuln en ietirtdoegiet oe akllkwoec

Oenodes `dhb tk tfior hdgps den tfie

tduetoec tfig wotf tfior kwe “wdr

wfkkps‗ uetol, pusfin pdst ienurdehi,

tfi Oenodes wkuln “gdbi d ndsf‗ dt

fog den fos aroiens. Fiery Sdri fdn

akraiotin drtostoh coats akr tfi sdbi kafos nuty tk adgoly2 fi fdn wosfin tk

ìhkgi d pdoetir. Ldti oe loai, nrdwoec

adhis ketk fos hfolnrie‟s fdrn-`kolin

iccs riihtin fos lkst tdliets ds de

drtost ds will ds rividlin d fonnie

pldyauleiss.

Ds d ykuec gde, fi riausin tk ìhkgi

d goeostir, guhf tk tfi nosdppkoetgiet

ka fos adtfir. Fi prkhiinin tk ig`drb

ke sivirdl uesuhhissaul ùsoeiss

vieturis, oehlunoec d sfoppoec hlirb

den dhon gdeuadhturir, tfi ldttir

ka wfohf lin tk `debrupthy. Fi

ivietudlly akuen fos pldhi dt tfi

fidn ka tfi Fynrduloh-Zriss @rohbHkgpdey.

Ilokt non ekt aiil d pdrtohuldr hlksieiss

tk fos adtfir. Xogoldrly, Fiery

Sdri tfkucft fos ske gknist den

daaihtokedti, ùt ekt viry prkgosoec,

ds Ilokt tienin tk ì d “H‗ stuniet.

Sfie Ilokt akraiotin hkgplitoec fos

ZfN dt Fdrvdrn ldtir oe loai, Fiery

Sdri ìgkdein wfdt fi wds suri

wds tfi ruoe ka fos ykuecist ske‟s loai.

Yeakrtuedtily, fi noin oe 4?4?, ̀ iakri

fi hkuln sii ̂ .X. Ilokt‟s rosi tk adgi

wotf tfi pu`lohdtoke ka “^fi SdstiLden‗ oe 4?00.

Ilokt ds d hfoln sottoec ke Fiery Sdri Ilokt Xr.‟s ldp.Fkucftke Lo`rdry, Fdrvdrn Yeovirsoty

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_kuec Ilokt wotf d goshfoivkus ixprissoke

eixt tk fos eursi, Deeoi Nueei.Fkucftke Lo`rdry, Fdrvdrn Yeovirsoty

Ilokt den fos Eursi

I lokt wds eivir viry hlksi tk fos adtfir, den fos

gktfir, dhhkrnoec tk Ilokt‟s hkusoe Dòcdol, wds

ekt “pdrtohuldrly oetiristin oe `dòis.‗ ^firiakri,

oe Ilokt‟s idrly akrgdtovi yidrs, fos rst ridl daaihtoke

wds akr fos eursi, Deeoi Nueei. Xfi wds d Hdtfkloh wfk

noshussin wotf fog tfi ixostiehi ka Ckn wfie fi wds

sox. Sfie sfi tkkb Ilokt wotf fir tk fir lkhdl Hdtfkloh

hfurhf, tfi ixpiroiehi gdni d ldstoec ogprissoke ke fog.Fi ldtir rihdllin tfdt fi lobin tfi hfurhf “viry guhf‗ akr

“tfi locfts, tfi hklkurin (soh) stdtuis den pdpir kwirs,

tfi lovin-oe dtgkspfiri, den tfi adht tfdt tfi piws fdn

lottli cdtis tfdt O hkuln swoec ke.‗

Ldtir, fi wkuln wroti d pkig d`kut ìdrs tfdt wkuln

iecdci oe trohbs tk purpksiaully ixdspirdti tfior eursi.

Oe tfos pfktkcrdpf, Deeoi Nueei den Ilokt stden

tkcitfir, den tfior pirskedlotois dri ivoniet oe tfior pksis

den ixprissokes2 Nueei fds kei fden ke fir fop den

pursin lops, den Ilokt‟s ykuec adhi os llin wotf goshfoia.

Fi dngottin fi fdn ̀ iie “cridtly dttdhfin‗ tk fir.

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^XI ds d ykuec gde lducfoec wotf fos klnir sostir GdrodeFkucftke Lo`rdry, Fdrvdrn Yeovirsoty

Ds tfi ykuecist den gkst ardol hfoln, Ilokt

tienin tk ì nktin ke `y tfi wkgie oe fos

fkusifkln. Fos gktfir Hfdrlktti den fos

akur ilnist sostirs gdni fog d progdry hkehire. ^fi

klnist, Dnd, tienin tk tdbi ke d gktfirly rkli, den

fos sostir Gdrode wds d advkroti so`loec ka fos (eixt tk

fos kely ̀ rktfir, Fiery Sdri Ilokt, Mr.).

Nispoti ̀ ioec rdosin progdroly ̀ y wk gie, Ilokt‟s

ldtir wrotoecs foet tk d boen ka hkeausoke tfdt hkuln

`krnir ke nostdsti wfie ot hdgi tk tfi kppksoti

six. Oe de idrly Dgirohde skhoity oe wfohf gdli

den aigdli wkrlns wiri prkpirly sipdrdti arkg

kei dektfir, Ilokt fdn lottli ixpksuri tk corls kr

wkgie kutsoni tfi aigdli gigìrs ka fos adgoly.

^firi fdn ìie d wdll sipdrdtoec fos ydrn arkg tfi

corls wdthfoec fog arkg d woenkw ka tfi shfkkl „

gkrtoin, fi in.

^fi ogdciry oe d sirois ka uepu`losfin pkigs

wrottie oe fos ykuec dnultfkkn dlluni tk fos

noshkgakrt wotf wkgie= uehkrsitin wkgie stdenoec

oe nkkrwdys, d edrrdtkr aidroec ronohuli wfoli

wdlboec wotf d corl, hut nrdats arkg fos adgkus poihi

“Zruarkhb‗ (krocoedlly totlin “Zruarkhb Dgkec tfi

Skgie‗) oe wfohf tfi edrrdtkr aiils de knn fkrrkr

dt wkgie wfospiroec oe fdllwdys den tfi vkohis

ka tfior hfolnrie. Ilokt siigin tk fdvi d cieirdl

noslobi akr wkgie, ispihodlly tfksi tfdt gdni fog

aiil ixpksin kr ke tfi `roeb ka fugolodtoke, den fdn

trku`li dhhiptoec wkgie‟s sixudloty. Fos kwe sixudl

urcis wiri eirvkus oe edturi, rkktin tkk niiply oe

Ilokt Dgkec tfi Skgie

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^XI den fos adgoly dt tfi arket cdti ka fos fkgi. Fkucftke Lo`rdry, Fdrvdrn Yeovirsoty

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^fi Ilokt adgoly lovin ke Lkhust Xtriitakr ̂ .X. Ilokt‟s ogprissoked`li yidrs,

wfohf wds de ueadsfoked`li pdrt

ka tkwe, eidr tfi `rktfils den sdlkkes. Xt.

Lkuos, dt tfi togi ka Ilokt‟s hfolnfkkn, wds

ixpdenoec dt tfi sdgi togi ot wds nihdyoec=

hkrruptoke, pkllutoke, den wdsti wiri

privdliet. Lkhust Xtriit kely ìhdgi nortoir

ds Ilokt criw klnir uetol fi rihdllin tfdt ot

ìcde tk lkkb sogoldr tk d slug. _it fi stoll

hldogin, “O dg viry will sdtosin wotf fdvoec

ìie `kre oe Xt. Lkuos.‗

Ilokt lkvin tfi Gossossoppo Povir. Fi wrkti

ldtir oe fos loai, “O aiil tfdt tfiri os skgitfoec

oe fdvoec pdssin kei‟s hfolnfkkn ̀ isoni tfi

òc rovir wfohf os oehkggueohd`li tk tfksi

wfk fdvi ekt.‗ Ds d hfoln, fi fdn siie dll tfi tigpirdgiets ka tfi Gossossoppo, arkg d slkw

den ldzy suggir nroat tk sfoatoec kkns. ^fi

sgkc arkg adhtkry hfogeiys pirgidtin tfi

hoty ka Xt. Lkuos den ìhdgi tfi ogdciry akr

tfi akc oe “Zruarkhb.‗ Xt. Lkuos wds d fu` akr

tfi rdctogi podeosts, den sedthfis ka rdctogi

gusohdl styli hde ̀ i siie oe “^fi Sdsti

Lden.‗ Xwiieiy Dckeostis, Ilokt‟s rst dttigpt

dt d virsi nrdgd, wds sit oe tfi Mdzz Dci den

dlsk aidturin rdctogi.

^fi ur`de crogoeiss ka Xt. Lkuos wds d pdrt ka

Ilokt den ìhdusi ka tfos, fi hkesonirin fogsila

de ur`de pkit. Nuroec fos hkllici yidrs, fi

iemkyin wdlboec tfrkucf tfi dlliys den slugs

ka @kstke wfoli fi wds ierkllin dt Fdrvdrn.

^fi voiw ka LkhustXtriit den tfi

ìnrkkg oe wfohf fi wds `kre.

Fkucftke Lo`rdry,Fdrvdrn Yeovirsoty

Xt. Lkuos, Gosskuro

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I viry suggir (Muei tk Khtk ìr), tfi Ilokt

adgoly trdvilin tk tfi idstire sfkriloei ka

tfi Y.X. tk stdy oe Eiw Ieclden. Ot wds firi

tfdt .̂X. Ilokt rst wiet sdoloec. Ilokt‟s gigkrois

ka tfi sid wiri mkykus keis, ds tfi khide hridtin d

siesi ka `loss wotfoe fog. D hurokus hfoln, fi wkuln

pkbi tfrkucf rkhb-pkkls den piir dt deigkeis.

Oe 4?:1, Ilokt wds 46 yidrs kln den fdn pdssin

tfi ietrdehi ixdgs tk Fdrvdrn Yeovirsoty. Fi

riturein tk Eiw Ieclden tk dttien shfkkl ds d tfoe

den will-nrissin ykuec gde wfk wds hkesonirin

“`kkbosf‗2 “Ilokt wds sk wonily ridn `y tfi togi

fi hdgi tk Fdrvdrn,‗ wrkti d ueovirsoty aroien,

“tfdt fi hkuln hkrriht kei‟s gosquktdtokes den till yku wfdt yku gidet tk sdy.‗ Ilokt gdmkrin oe

Zfolkskpfy den tkkb d woni rdeci ka su`mihts, arkg

Cirgde Crdggdr tk Ginoivdl Fostkry. Nuroec fos

yidrs dt Fdrvdrn, Ilokt tkkb sivirdl wdlbs tfrkucf

tfi slugs ka @kstke. Fi wds put kaa `y tfi rdpon

nihdy ka Eiw Ieclden skhoity. Ilokt wds viry sila-

rilodet2 dltfkucf fi mkoein d aiw skhodl hlu`s den

fdn d aiw aroiens, fi wds gkst katie `y fogsila,

tdboec wdlbs tfrkucf tfi hoty den mkttoec nkwe tfi

ìcoeeoecs ka fos lotirdry pdtf. Kei oe pdrtohuldr

tfdt fi wrkti den eivir pu`losfin, hdllin “Xoliehi,‗

fi hkgpksin ke kei ka fos gdey sklotdry wdlbs=

“Dlkec tfi hoty striits

Ot os stoll focf toni, _it tfi cdrrulkus wdvis ka loai

Xfroeb den novoni

Sotf d tfkusden oehoniets

Qixin den ni`dtin= --

^fos os tfi fkur akr wfohf wi wdotin ‘

^fos os tfi ultogdti fkur

Sfie loai os mustoin.

^fi sids ka ixpiroiehi

^fdt wiri sk `rkdn den niip

Xk ogginodti den stiip,

Dri sunniely stoll.

_ku gdy sdy wfdt yku woll,

Dt suhf pidhi O dg tirroin.

^firi os ektfoec ilsi ìsoni.‗

Aroien Izrd Zkuen wkuln ldtir hldog tfdt Ilokt

uenirtkkb tfi tdsb ka gknireozoec fogsila

hkgplitily “ke fos kwe.‗ Nispoti fos nostdsti akr

tfi hoty den tfi pkgpkus Eiw Ieclden skhoity,Ilokt‟s stunois dt Fdrvdrn wiri hruhodl akr enoec

fos kwe lotirdry vkohi oe loai.

Ilokt ivietudlly nihonin tfdt fi wosfin tk stuny

akr d togi oe Zdros, dssugoec tfdt oe Iurkpi fi

wkuln aiil liss dt knns wotf skhoi ty den gdy mkoe

d horhli ka oetillihtudl drtostoh dnvdehigiet. Fos

gktfir, fkwivir, hkesonirin Zdros de oehrino`ly

hkrrupt pldhi=

“O hde ekt ìdr tk tfoeb ka ykur RIloktW ìoec

dlkei oe Zdros, tfi viry wkrns covi gi d hfoll.

Ieclosf spidboec hkuetrois siig sk noaairiet

tfde akrioce. O nk ekt dngori tfi Ariehf

edtoke, den fdvi liss hkeniehi oe oenovonudls

ka tfdt rdhi tfde oe Ieclosf.‗Ocekroec fos pdriets‟ goscovoecs, Ilokt trdvilin

tk Zdros. ^fi sgdll dht ka riìlloke wds wkrtf ot2

nuroec fos togi tfiri, fi wrkti fos rst oeuietodl

poihi, “^fi Lkvi Xkec ka M. Dlarin Zruarkhb.‗

D ykuec .̂X. Ilokt oe d rdoe slohbir.

Fdrvdrn Yeovirsoty

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11/26

Xtrucclis wotf Xila

Oe 4?44, akllkwoec fos togi oe Zdros dt tfi Xkr `keei ds

d crdnudti stuniet oe Zfolkskpfy, Ilokt fdn hkgplitin

“^fi Lkvi Xkec ka M. Dlarin Zruarkhb‗ den, ds ektin

`y fos aroien Hkerdn Dobie, fi wds “fidrtlissly oenoaairiet

tk ots adti.‗ Dlsk wfoli oe Zdros, Ilokt fdn wrottie sivirdl

pkigs, gdey ka wfohf wkuln eivir ì pu`losfin, den

`roiy ietirtdoein tfi onid ka sittloec pirgdeietly oe

Ardehi= “O fdn dt tfdt togi tfi onid ka covoec up Ieclosf

den tryoec tk sittli nkwe den shrdpi dlkec oe Zdros, den

crdnudlly wroti Ariehf.‗ Fkwivir, ̀ y tfi togi Dobie vosotin, Ilokt hkeaissin tfdt fi wkuln ì ritureoec tk

Fdrvdrn tk ̀ ihkgi d pfolkskpfir.

Zirfdps Ilokt cdvi up fos adehoaul den rkgdetoh onidls

ka lovoec oe Zdros ìhdusi fi wds ìcoeeoec tk aiil

prissuri arkg fos adgoly. Fos pdriets fdn ekt ìie kvirly

suppkrtovi ka fog ckoec d`rkdn, den ds d ykuec gde

wotf lottli kr ek gkeiy tk fos kwe edgi, tfi hkehipt

ka “shrdpoec dlkec‗ hkuln quohbly lksi ots lustir. @ut

ritureoec tk Fdrvdrn dlsk gidet d riture tk dhdnigod den

d riture tk tfi pdtf fi ailt fos adgoly wdetin fog tk tdbi.

Fos gktfir, oe pdrtohuldr, ailt gkst strkecly tfdt Ilokt

sfkuln en d mk` wotfoe focfir inuhdtoke ìhdusi sfi fdn

adolin tk ̀ ihkgi d ueovirsoty tidhfir. Ilokt ailt tkk uesuri

tk sit kut ke fos kwe must yit, den sk fi ierkllin oe tfi

crdnudti prkcrdg dt Fdrvdrn.

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“^fi Lkvi Xkec ka M. Dlarin Zruarkhb‗

I lokt hkeaissin kehi tk Qorcoeod Skkla den fir

fus`den Likedrn tfdt datir wrotoec “Zruarkhb,‗

fi ixpiroiehin d “pirskedl upfidvdl.‗ ̂ fi styli

wfohf fi fdn hrdatin oe tfi pkig wds sk noaairiet arkg

tfi oeotodl vkohi fi fdn wosfin tk usi oe pkitry, den

“Zruarkhb‗ privietin fog arkg nivilkpoec tfi wdy fi fdnoetienin. ^fi hfdrdhtir ka Zruarkhb os òtoec den prkvonis

ek foet ds tk wfitfir fos vosokes dri ridl kr wfitfir fi os

sogply gdn. Sfie Hkerdn Dobie tkkb d hkpy wotf fog

tk sfkw tk tfi inotkr ka Zkitry den Nrdgd, tfi gde uec ot

`dhb den hldogin ot wds “d`sklutily oesdei.‗

^fi “upfidvdl‗ tfdt Ilokt spidbs ka hkuln ì nui

tk tfi adht tfdt fi fdn eosfin “Zruarkhb‗ viry sfkrtly

ìakri ritureoec tk Fdrvdrn. ^fi pirokn datir wfohf tfos

pkig wds wrottie gdrbin fos riture tk de ixostiehi fi

akuen guendei den wfohf fi fdn ietirtdoein lidvoec

ìfoen akrivir. Xivirdl ktfir pkigs wiri wrottie sfkrtly

datir 4?44, ùt wiri liat uepu`losfin den uenirnivilkpin.

Ot wds ds tfkucf datir “Zruarkhb,‗ Ilokt ixpiroiehin d

gietdl stug`li.

40

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Zkrtrdot kaQovoieei Iloktwotf nkc Zklly

Fkucftke Lo`rdry,

Fdrvdrn Yeovirsoty .

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14/26

Must ds Ilokt ìcde crkwoec ristliss, ìgkdeoec fos vorcoeoty den fos sfyeiss

wotf wkgie, fi git d ndsfoec ykuec

wkgde tfrkucf d Fdrvdrn aroien oe tfi sproec

ka 4?49 edgin Qovoieei Fdocf-Skkn. Xfi

struhb fog ds dnvieturkus, ìcuoloec, den

“vulcdr,‗ ̀ ioec niein oe fir wottohosgs tfdt

hkuln lide tkwdrn hruilty dt togis. Qovoieei

wds de dlluroec hdrohdturi, “quoti noaairiet

arkg deytfoec O fdvi bekwe dt fkgi kr

firi….hfdrgoecly skpfostohdtin wotfkut

ìoec fdrniein.‗ ^k Ilokt, sfi wds d will-

nrissin, oetillociet den rispihtd`li uppir-

gonnli-hldss Ieclosfwkgde wfk sfdrin fos

quohb, su`tli fugkr den riprisietin tfi loai

hfdeci akr wfohf fi fdn ìie sidrhfoec. Fir

ogpulsovieiss den fir piehfdet akr sgkboec

den ndehoec pullin dt fos kvirtly prog edturi.

Datir kely d aiw gketfs ka bekwoec kei

dektfir, tfiy gdrroin aurtovily oe Muei ka 4?49

wotfkut gietoke ka tfi ueoke tk iotfir sit ka

pdriets.

Qovoieei sdw firsila ds d gusi, d gktovdtoke

akr Ilokt tk aully pursui d hdriir ds d pkit=

“^kg bekws piraihtly will tfdt O sfdri fos

aiiloec kvir tfi pkitry….O lkkb upke ̂ kg‟s

pkitry ds ridl cieous.‗ Xfi hldogin hkenietly,

“O prkvoni tfi gktovi pkwir. O sfkvi.‗ Xfi tfkucft sfi fdn tfi tkkls tk `ridb Ilokt arkg

fos sfill, ùt skke datir tfior gdrrodci, sfi

ridlozin fkw rgly sit fi wds oe fos wdys.

Qovoieei wds uewolloec tk rihkceozi tfi trutf

ka tfior oehkgpdtoòloty2 ke tfi ktfir fden,

Ilokt siigin tk dhhipt ot tk k swoatly.

Ot kely hdgi tk locft tkk ldti tfdt Qovoieei,

uenireidtf fir focf-hldss adãdni, wds niiply

ardhturin. Xfi fdn suaairin ke-ckoec olleissis

arkg hfolnfkkn ke, oehlunoec d fkrgkedl

og`dldehi tfdt lin tk fidndhfis, hrdgps, den

orriculdr giestrudl hyhlis wfohf hkuln hkgi

ke quoti fidvoly den stdoe tfi sfiits dt eocft.

Xfi fdn ìie tridtin arkg de idrly dci wotf

gkrpfoei-`dsin ginohdtokes oe de dttigpt tk

hketrkl fir gkkns. Xfi hkuln ì ueprinohtd`li

den toriskgi, den Ilokt wds “dsfdgin ka fos

gdrrodci,‗ ds d aroien kehi sdon. Fir irrdtoh

ìfdvokr wkuln ixplkni nuroec gkgiets ka pkloti skhoity2 dt d pdrty sfi kehi `rdyin tk

Ilokt, “_ku‟ri tfi ̀ lkknoist sek` O ivir beiw.‗

Ke d pdrtohuldr ivieoec oe wfohf Ilokt fdn

oevotin sivirdl adgolois tk noeeir, oehlunoec

fos pu`losfoec hkllidcui Cikaariy Adìr den

woai Ieon, Qovoieei dppidrin ldti den pohbin

d cft wotf Ilokt kvir tfi noeeir td`li. Ypke

Ieon‟s pkloti uttirdehi, “Ot‟s ̀ iie lkvily,

Qovoieei,‗ dt tfi ien ka tfi gidl, Qovoieei

runily riploin, “Sill, ot gdy fdvi ̀ iie lkvily

akr yku, ùt ot‟s ìie nridnaul akr gi.‗

Qovoieei wds fdrn tk fdvi ds d woai, prkei

tk niprissokes den ldti-eocft prkhldgdtokes

tfdt sfi wosfin tk ien fir loai, wfohf tirroin

Ilokt. ̂ ridtin wotf d gyrodn ka hfigohdl

hkehkhtokes, sfi hketoeuin tk nipien ke

ginohdtokes oe fir dnult loai2 Qorcoeod Skkla

den sivirdl ktfirs dsskhodtin wotf tfi hkupli

wkuln ektohi tfi knkr ka itfir ds Qovoieeiietirin tfi rkkg. Xfi wkuln ru` ot dll kvir

fir `kny den sk gkvin d`kut oe d ndzi,

siioec sfdnkws. Sotf fir gietdl oestdòloty

den rilodehi ke nrucs, sfi wds ekt wfk Ilokt

fdn suppksin fi fdn gdrroin. Xogoldrly,

Qovoieei dhhusin ldtir tfdt fi fdn “trohbin

fir ogdcoedtoke‗ ìakri tfior gdrrodci. Fi

fdn hkgi kaa ds d fdenskgi, prkgosoec pkit

wfk gdy fdvi ain oetk d rkgdetoh nridg

ka sipdrdtoec fir arkg d wkrln ka stuaay

rispihtdòloty. @ut sfi ldtir hkgpldoein tfdt

Ilokt wds “viry viry tryoec,‗ wotf fos “`ldhb

soliet gkkns, den tfi orrotdòloty.‗ Xfi wrkti

kehi tk d aroien= “^kg os Ogpksso`li ‘ aull ka

eirvis, ridlly ekt will, viry `dn hkucf, viry

gkròn den crugpy.‗ Oe issiehi, `ktf fdn

wolnly gosmuncin tfi ktfir‟s hfdrdhtirs, den

suaairin akr ot.

Dltfkucf tfiy wiri `ktf uefdppy, tfiy eivir

non kahodlly novkrhi den tfi gdrrodci wds

kely deeullin kehi Qovoieei noin oe 4?>3.

^fiy stdyin tkcitfir akr 46 yidrs uetol Ilokt

ultogdtily dttigptin tk sipdrdti, den ot os

uehirtdoe ds tk ixdhtly wfy tfiy rigdoein

lkhbin oe suhf de uefdppy sotudtoke akr sk

lkec. Ot os suspihtin tfdt tfiy ailt d twostin

siesi ka lkydlty akr kei dektfir, ds Ilokt wrkti tk fos adtfir oe Muly 4?49, “Xfi fds ìie ridny

tk sdhrohi ivirytfoec akr gi….O kwi fir

ivirytfoec. O fdvi gdrroin fir ke ektfoec, den

sfi beiw ot den wds wolloec akr gy sdbi. Xfi

fdn ektfoec tk cdoe `y gdrryoec gi.‗

Qovoieei Fdocf-Skkn

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Oe 4?80, Inotf Xotwill, d @rotosf pkit dh-qudoetin wotf ̂ .X. Ilokt, rihkceozin fos

ocfty, eirvkus woai kei ndy kut ke tfi

striit. Xfi hdllin kut oeekhietly, “Fullk, Qovo-

ieei.‗ Qovoieei kgoekusly riploin, “Ek, ek, yku

nke‟t bekw gi. _ku fdvi gostdbie gi dcdoe akr

tfdt tirro`li wkgde wfk os sk lobi gi….Xfi os dl-

wdys cittoec gi oetk trku`li.‗

Oe tfos sdgi yidr, Ilokt fdn vieturin `dhb

tk Dgirohd ds d prkaisskr dt Fdrvdrn akr de

dhdnigoh tirg. Must ìakri fi liat, Qovoieei den

fogsila gdni tfior ldst kahodl vosot ds d hkupli

tk tfi Skkla adgoly, wotf wfkg Ilokt wds rg

aroiens. D pfktkcrdpf tdbie nuroec tfi vosotsfkws Ilokt den Qorcoeod Skkla stdenoec hlksi

tkcitfir. Ilokt os pklotily sgoloec den Skkla

dppidrs vdcuily uehkgakrtd`li. Eixt tk tfig, oe

d sfkhboec wfoti nriss, lkkboec sgdll den potoaul,

os Qovoieei. Xfi dppidrs dlgkst d hfoln, nrkkpoec

den woltin, wotf fir fdt pullin lkw kvir fir

sklige adhi. Qovoieei‟s uefdppoeiss, sk ivoniet

oe tfi pfktkcrdpf, wds pksso`ly nui tk tfi roat

sfi hkuln sii crkwoec oe fir kwe gdrrodci. Xfi

wds nispirdtily dttdhfin tk Ilokt den hldogin fi

“siigin viry strdeci‗ must ̀ iakri fi nipdrtin akr

Dgirohd. Fir suspohokes wiri hkrriht, akr ot wds

datir tfos fi d`denkein fir.

Qovoieei non ekt sii fir fus`den ivie datirfi riturein tk Ieclden akllkwoec fos tirg

dt Fdrvdrn. Sotfkut d wkrn, fi sogply

nosdppidrin arkg fir loai den rigdoein fonnie,

nispoti fir rilietliss dttigpts tk siib fog kut.

^firi wds d rkutoei tk nidloec wotf Qovoieei‟s

ndoly vosots tk fos pldhi ka wkrb dt tfi pu`losfoechkgpdey Adìr den Adìr - tfi sihritdry

wkuln ektoay Ilokt, wfk wkuln lidvi tfi

ùolnoec2 Qovoieei wkuln ì tkln ka fos d`siehi,

den sfi wkuln lidvi. Dll akrgir aroiens sonin

wotf Ilokt den suhhissaully shriiein fog arkg

Qovoieei‟s nigdens tk sii fog. Xfi wds dnroat,

den sfi ìcde tk suaair wotf fos nosdppidrdehi=

“Gy adhi os yillkw lobi pdrhfgiet,‗ sfi wrkti

oe 4?8>, “ek hklkur (soh), nidn iyis ‘ dg ds tfoe

ds d rdt. ^kk ristliss tk rist. ^kk torin tk tfoeb

hkestruhtovily. EK fkpi, tfdt O hde sii, oe dey

norihtoke.‗ Xfi ivie pldhin de dnvirtosigiet

oe ^fi ̂ ogis= “Soll ̂ .X. Ilokt plidsi riture tk

fos fkgi 16 Hldriehi Cdti Cdrnies wfohf fid`denkein Xipt. 43 tf, 4?80.‗

Oe tfior ldst iehkuetir, d aroien ka Qovoieei‟s

oeakrgin fir tfdt Ilokt wds tk covi d tdlb dt 8=8:

dt tfi Xuendy ̂ ogis @kkb Ixfoòtoke dt Nkrlden

Fdll. Xfi nrissin nrdgdtohdlly oe ̀ ldhb den

`rkucft dlkec tfior nkc, Zklly, tk dttien tfi

tdlb. Xfi wrkti ka tfi iviet,

“Fi wdlbin strdocft ke tk tfi

pldtakrg tfie den cdvi d gkst

rigdrbd`ly hlivir, will tfkucft kut

lihturi….O bipt gy iyis ke ^kg‟s

adhi tfi wfkli togi, den O bipt

eknnoec gy fidn dt fog, den gdboeciehkurdcoec soces. Fi lkkbin d lottli

klnir, gkri gdturi den sgdrt, guhf

tfoeeir den ekt will kr rkùst kr

rugùstokus (soh) dt dll . Ek soce ka d

wkgde‟s hdri d`kut fog. Ek hksy (soh)

ivieoecs wotf nkcs den crdgkpfkeisO sfkuln sdy.‗

Datir fi fdn eosfin spidboec, Qovoieei pusfin

fir wdy tk tfi arket. “Soll yku hkgi `dhb wotf

gi;‗ sfi dsbin fog quoitly. “O hdeekt tdlb tk

yku ekw,‗ fi riploin, den liat quohbly. Ot wds

tfi ldst tfoec fi sdon tk fir. Ivie datir fi non

ekt hketdht fir dcdoe, Qovoieei‟s oesostiet plid

ka “hkgi fkgi‗ wds ekt soliehin= “Firi os y kur

fkgi, den firi os ykur prktihtoke. Sfohf yku eiin.‗

Oe 4?86, Qovoieei wds pohbin up kaa tfi striits

datir twk eocfts ka dogliss wdeniroec, lkst

oe nilusokes. Fir `rktfir Gdurohi wrkti de

dpklkcitoh littir tk Ilokt ektoayoec fog ka firhkenotoke, sdyoec sfi fdn “dsbin gi oa ot wds

trui tfdt yku fdn ìie ìfidnin.‗ Ilokt eiotfir

riploin ekr tkkb pdrt oe fir hkggottdl tk d fkgi

dt tfi oesostiehi ka nkhtkrs, den fi eivir k ehi

vosotin fir kr hkggueohdtin wotf fir. Xfi lovin

oe Ekrtfugìrlden Fkusi, d provdti dsylug,

uetol fir nidtf oe 4?>3, den fdn ek aurtfir

hketdht wotf fir fus`den.

Ypke fidroec tfi eiws ka fir nidtf, Ilokt

wds strdecily daaihtin, hryoec kut, “K Ckn!

K Ckn!‗ den ùryoec fos adhi oe fos fdens.

Fi dttienin tfi lkeily sirvohi filn akr fir oe

d higitiry oe Gonnlisix. D aroien sdon tfdt,oe Ilokt‟s ldtir loai, fi hkuln ekt ìdr tk uttir

Qovoieei‟s edgi, dektfir ka tfi “cuolt den

fkrrkr, wfohf fduetin fog ndoly‗ ka Qovoieei‟s

ueakrtuedti pdssoec arkg d pdoeaul ixostiehi.

Qovoieei‟s Nihloei

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Qovoieei oe tfi Ilokt adgoly dt oe Hldriehi Cdrnies.Fkucftke Lo`rdry, Fdrvdrn Yeovirsoty .

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Oe Ai`rudry ka 4?48, Ilokt vosotin fos duet‟s

fkusi oe @kstke, wfiri fi pdrtkkb oe d

trdnotoke ka “dgdtiur tfidtrohdls,‗ pldyoec

Gr. Skknfkusi arkg Mdei Dustie‟s Iggd. ^fi

ykuec dhtriss pldyoec Grs. Iltke wds d Goss

Igoly Fdli.

Igoly wds stdyoec wotf fir duet den uehli

nui tk fir gktfir‟s gietdl olleiss. Xfi wds de

dsporoec dhtriss, wotf d hlidr riskedet vkohi den

d edturdl stdci prisiehi, ùt fir duet den uehli wkuln ekt lit fir ietir tfi wkrln ka prkaissokedl

nrdgd. Igoly fdn tk hketiet firsila wotf

dgdtiur pirakrgdehis oe arket ka dunoiehis

gdni up ka gkstly adgoly gigìrs den aroiens.

D sfdrin oetirist oe tfidtir `rkucft Ilokt den

Igoly tkcitfir, den tfi pkit oe Ilokt usin fir ds

d `dhbnrkp akr tfi onidlozin wkgde. Fi siigin

tk pldhi fir rgly ke d pinistdl den ds suhf,

ivie oe tfi pkigs wfohf hkuln ì wrottie oe

riairiehi tk Igoly, tfiri os ek ueoke kr hfdehi

oe fos wrotoec akr lkvirs tk hkgi tkcitfir. Oe

tfi 4?1:s, Ilokt wrkti tfdt ìakri lidvoec akr

Iurkpi oe 4?4>, fi fdn tkln Igoly tfdt fi lkvin

fir, ̀ ut succistin tfdt fir r ispkesi oenohdtin

tfdt tfi aiiloec wds ekt rihoprkhdtin “oe dey

nicrii wfdtivir.‗ Fkwivir, ot os noahult

tk bekw wfdt tk ìloivi, ds tfi rildtokesfop

ìtwiie Ilokt den Igoly Fdli wds ldrcily bipt

sihrit uetol datir fos nidtf oe 4?19.

Ot os trui tfdt tfi twk ixhfdecin d vdst

hkllihtoke ka littirs kvir d eidr tforty-yidr

aroiensfop. Ka tfisi, d`kut d tfkusden wiri

`y Ilokt‟s fden. Oe 4?18, Ilokt cdvi d gitdl

hdsf `kx aull ka littirs tk d aroien wotf tfi

oestruhtokes tk ùre tfig. Dltfkucf ektkahodlly hkergin, ds Ilokt non ekt sdy den tfi

aroien non ekt lkkb dt tfi littirs, ot os suspihtin

tfdt tfi `kx hketdoein Igoly‟s hkrrispkeniehi

tk Ilokt. Xogoldrly, d hkllihtoke ka tfi littirs

Igoly fdn rihiovin arkg Ilokt wds covie tk

Zroehitke uenir tfi ristrohtoke tfdt tfiy ekt ì

rividlin uetol tfi yidr 0:0:.

Datir tfi nidtf ka Ilokt‟s rst woai Qovoieei,

Igoly fdn pksso`ly ̀ iloivin tfdt Ilokt wkuln

tdbi tfi hfdehi tk gdrry fir. Fi fdn eivir

novkrhin Qovoieei, den sk sfi fdn stkkn ds d

rkdn`lkhb. @ut wfie fi vosotin Dgirohd oe 4?>3

sfkrtly datir Qovoieei‟s nidtf, Igoly sdnly wrkti

tk fir aroien Lkrrdoei=

“O dg ckoec tk till yku, nidr aroien,

tfdt wfdt O hkenin tk yku lkec dck ka

d gutudl daaihtoke fi den O fdvi fdn

akr idhf ktfir fdn hkgi tk d strdeci

ogpdssi wfitfir pirgdeiet kr ekt,

O nk ekt bekw. ̂ kg‟s woai noin ldst

woetir viry sunniely. O suppksin fi

wkuln tfie aiil arii tk gdrry gi ds

O ìloivin fi dlwdys oetienin tk nk.

@ut suhf prkvis ekt tk ì tfi hdsi….

fi lkvis gi ‘ O ìloivi tfdt wfklly ‘ ùt dppdrietly ekt oe tfi wdy usudl tk

gie liss coatin o.i. wotf hkgpliti lkvi

tfrk‟ d gdrroin rildtokesfop. O fdvi ekt

hkgplitily covie up fkpi tfdt fi gdy

yit rihkvir arkg tfos….ùt ke tfi ktfir

fden O hdeekt dllkw gysila tk fkln ke

tk deytfoec sk nilohdtily uehirtdoe.‗

Oe Mdeudry ka 4?93, Ilokt gdrroin dcdoe, tk fos

sihritdry, Qdliroi Alithfir. Igoly, oe r ispkesi,

fdn de igktokedl `ridbnkwe tfdt lin tk

fkspotdlozdtoke den wds fiehiakrtf nogoeosfin,

stkoh ùt wotfnrdwe. Fir ridhtoke wds ekt kely

tk tfi gdrrodci, ùt tk tfi adht tfdt Ilokt rulinfir kut ka fos loai, siviroec quohbly wfdt fdn

ìie d lkec den daaihtokedti aroiensfop.

Ilokt oe Lkvi

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D t tfi prohi ka akrckoec fosnkhtkrdti dt Fdrvdrn, ̂ .X. Ilokt

hketoeuin lovoec oe Ieclden uetol

fos nidtf oe 4?19. Ot siigin ivie pdrt

ka fos gktovdtoke akr sk swoatly gdrryoec

Qovoieei Fdocf-Skkn wds nui tk d wosf

tk lidvi Dgirohd ìfoen den fdvi d sklon

ridske tk rigdoe oe Ieclden. _it fos

trdesotoke oetk Ieclosf skhoity wds slkw

den, dt togis, noahult.

Ilokt wkrbin ds d shfkkltidhfir wotf d

sdldry ka £41:, spienoec fos ndys wotf

ykuec shfkkl̀ kys wfk hkesonirin fog

de Dgirohde akrioceir. Fi akuen ek pdssoke oe tidhfoec= “…dll O wdetin tk nk

wds wroti pkitry, den tidhfoec siigin

tk tdbi up liss togi tfde deytfoec ilsi….

^k fkln tfi hldss‟s dttietoke yku gust

prkmiht ykur pirskedloty ke tfig, den

skgi pikpli iemky nkoec tfdt2 O hkulne‟t,

ot tkkb tkk guhf kut ka gi.‗ Fi rigdoein

oe tfi pksotoke ìhdusi fi eiinin gkeiy

akr fos woai‟s ginohdl òlls2 ivie gkri tfde

tfdt, fi hketoeuin tidhfoec oe de dttigpt

tk idre tfi rispiht ka fos pdriets. Datir

Ilokt ogpulsovily gdrroin Qovoieei den

squdenirin fos hfdehis dt Fdrvdrn, Fiery

Sdri tfkrkucfly ìloivin tfdt fos ykuecisthfoln fdn gdni d fkpiliss ruoe ka fos loai.

Ilokt dlsk wosfin tk prkvi fogsila tk fos

gktfir, wfk ìloivin oe tfi vortui ka fdrn,

fkeist wkrb den fdn ìcue tk aiil tfdt

Ilokt fdn ìie kvirprktihtin oe tfi pdst.

Drkuen tfos togi, Ilokt wds rihkggienin tk tfksi ka Ieclosf oetillihtudl iloti,

oevotin tk noeeirs den sogoldr cdtfiroecs,

ùt fi rigdoein de kuthdst2 tfiy non ekt

aiil hkgakrtd`li drkuen fog. Fos sgdrt

gdeeirs ka nriss den prkpir tdht wiri ekt

iecdcoec, den fi fdn d wdy ka duetoec

fos focf-lidreineiss tfdt oeaurodtin

tfksi drkuen fog. Dlnkus Fuxliy,

upke giitoec Ilokt oe 4?41, hldogin fi

wds “must d Iurkpideozin Dgirohde,

kvirwfilgoecly hulturin, tdlboec d`kut

Ariehf lotirdturi oe tfi gkst ueoesporin

adsfoke ogdcoed`li.‗

Ilokt ailt prissurin oe Ieclden tk biip

fos Eiw Ieclden den Xt. Lkuos krocoes

fonnie. Fi dvkonin hdenon hkevirsdtoke

list fi rividl skgi Dgirohde sdvdciry,

den sk fi hkeshoietokusly dttigptin tk

pksturi tfi Ieclosf skhoity drkuen fog.

“Ot os lobi ìoec dlwdys ke nriss pdrdni ‘

kei hde eivir rildx. Ot os d cridt strdoe….

Zikpli dri gkri dwdri ka yku, gkri

hrotohdl, den tfiy fdvi ek poty akr kei‟s

gostdbis kr stuponotois.‗ Ek gdttir fkw

fi troin, Ilokt hkesostietly ailt lobi fi wds

ke tfi kutsoni ka Ieclosf skhoity, sdyoec

tfdt “kei os dlwdys hkgoec up dcdoestnoaairiehis ka aiiloec tfdt gdbi kei aiil

fugolodtin den lkeily. Kei rigdoes

dlwdys d akrioceir.‗

Ilokt oe Ieclden

Ilokt den fos gktfir sottoec oe Fdgptke Hkurt Cdrnies,

Ieclden, 4?04.Fkucftke Lo`rdry, Fdrvdrn Yeovirsoty .

46

Ardgi Xozi 41 x 0:


19/26

Ilokt den tfi Skklas

Oe 4?4?, Fkcdrtf Zriss, oetogdtily rue `y Likedrn den Qorcoeod Skkla, pù losfin d sit ka wkrb `y Ilokt sogply

totlin Zkigs. Dt rst, Skkla wds nitdhfinly dgusin

`y Ilokt‟s pksturoec, ds ldon kut oe fir nodry= “O dgusin

gysila `y siioec fkw sfdrp, edrrkw, & guhf ka d s tohb

Ilokt fds hkgi tk ì, soehi fi tkkb tk nosloboec gi.‗ Xfi

ivietudlly hdgi tk nridn fos vosots, enoec fos gildehfkloh

dor toriskgi. @ut datir gdey yidrs ka tids den hkevirsdtoke,

sfi ìcde hfdlliecoec fos adãdni tk noshkvir tfi pirskedloty

fi bipt fonnie.

Datir d vosot tk tfi tfidtir oe Gdrhf ka 4?04, Qorcoeod Skkla

kpiely hfdlliecin fog tk hkeaiss fos dws oe tfi tdxo roni

fkgi. Oe d rdri gkgiet ka fkeisty, Ilokt rividlin tfdt

tfi wkrst tfoec oe loai akr fog wds fugolodtoke. Xkgi kafos wkrst gigkrois arkg hfolnfkkn oevklvi ixhlusoke den

ig`drrdssgiet= wfie fi wds tie, fos gktfir kehi siet fog

tk shfkkl oe d sdolkr suot, den fi wds lducfin dt `y tfi ktfir

`kys2 dektfir khhurrin dt d hfolnrie‟s pdrty= “O sdt ìtwiie

twk lottli corls….O wds viry fkt. Den kei ka tfi lottli corls

lidein dhrkss…tk tfi ktfir den wfospirin lkunly, ‖Lkkb dt

fos idrs!‟‗2 oe dektfir oestdehi, fi “wdlbin rkuen den rkuen

tfi striits uetol ot wds togi tk ck fkgi‗ tk dvkon dttienoec

dektfir hfolnrie‟s pdrty.

Ot wds datir tfos dngossoke tfdt d tietdtovi oetogdhy ìtwiie

Ilokt den tfi Skklas ìcde, d “lkksieoec up tfi pkgpksoty

den proccosfeiss wfohf hkestrohtin RIloktW…oe de ievilkpi

ka arkzie akrgdloty,‗ dhhkrnoec tk Qorcoeod‟s fus`den. Kvir

tfi yidrs, ot wkuln crkw oetk d sklon aroiensfop tfdt wkuln

ienuri uetol Qorcoeod Skkla‟s nidtf oe 4?>4.

^XI oe 46?9. ^fi ixpiroiehis fi fdn ds d hfoln prkvonin tfi hkeaissoke tfdt wkuln spdrb d aroiensfop ìtwiie tfi Skkla

adgoly den Ilokt. Fkucftke Lo`rdry, Fdrvdrn Yeovirsoty.

4?

Ardgi Xozi 41 x 0:


20/26

^fi Sdsti Lden

Datir tfi lkec pkig “^fi Sdsti Lden‗ wds hkgplitin, Gdry

Futhfoeske sdon tfdt ot wds “^kg‟s dutkòkcrdpfy.‗ Ilokt fogsila

gietokein tfdt tfi pkig wds d akrg ka “riloia ka d pirskedl…crkusi

dcdoest loai.‗ Oeniin, oe tfi togi tfdt ot wds gdoely wrottie den hkgplitin,

^.X. Ilokt ailt dwdsf wotf noahultois= fi hkuln ekt hkeskli d ariquietly

suohondl Qovoieei, tfiri wiri edehodl ̀ urnies, fi lovin oe d hkuetry oe tfi

gonst ka d wdr, den olleiss pldcuin fog tk tfi pkoet wfiri fi hkuln ekt rosi

arkg ìn akr wiibs. @ut upke ots hkgplitoke, fi tkln Qorcoeod Skkla tfdt fi

hkesonirin ot tfi ìst tfoec fi fdn nkei sk adr.

Ilokt fdn ìcue tfi pkig ds adr `dhb ds 4?4>, s hro``loec nkwe ardcgiets

tfdt fi wkuln ldtir igplky ds d `dsi tk `roec “^fi Sdsti Lden‗ tk ots

hkehlusoke oe 4?04. ^fisi ardcgiets wiri hkehirein wotf rivildtoke den ots

oeivotd`li datirgdtf. Xkgi ka tfi gkst dutkòkcrdpfohdl stdezds, fkwivir,

khhur oe pdrt OO ka tfi hkgplitin pkig, oe wfohf d fus`den ens tfi

eirvkus tottiroec ka fos woai ueìdrd`li. Qovoieei firsila siigs tk spidb

tfrkucf tfi loeis=

“Gy eirvis dri `dn tk-eocft. _is, `dn. Xtdy wotf gi.

Xpidb tk gi. Sfy nk yku eivir spidb; Xpidb.

Sfdt dri yku tfoeboec ka; Sfdt tfoeboec; Sfdt;

O eivir bekw wfdt yku dri tfoeboec. ^foeb.‗

“^fi Sdsti Lden‗ wds kahodlly pu`losfin oe Ekvigìr ka 4?00, oe de ossui ka

tfi Nodl . Ots niùt wds git wotf rivoiws `ktf advkrd`li den eicdtovi. Xkgi ivie

hldogin ot tk ̀ i de oehkgprifieso`li wkrb, ̀ ut Hkerdn Dobie oesostin tfdt tfos

wds ots nrovoec akrhi, sdyoec tfdt tfi pkig tfrovin “`y vortui ka ots oehkfiriehi,

ekt ka ots plde2 `y vortui ka ots dgòcuotois, ekt ka ots ixpldedtokes.‗ Ot ìhdgi

d eiw detfig akr dsporoec ykuec wrotirs den oetillihtudls wfk hkvitin ots mdzz

rfytfgs, ots dllusokes tk ur`de loai, den ots hdsudl riairiehis tk detoqudtin gytf.

Oe ldtir loai, Ilokt dngottin tfdt fi ailt hdcin ̀ y tfi suhhiss ka “^fi Sdsti

Lden,‗ ds ot stoll fklns de igoeiehi wotfoe tfi spfiri ka gknire pkitry.

^.X. Ilokt pulloec d vklugi arkg tfi sfilvis dt Fkucftke Lo`rdryFkucftke Lo`rdry, Fdrvdrn Yeovirsoty.

Ardgi Xozi 46 x 0>


21/26

D ltfkucf crkwoec up wotfoe

tfi sfdnkw ka fos nivkut

crdenadtfir den ̀ ioec rdosin

`y fos rilocokus gktfir, Ilokt wds ekt

pdrtohuldrly pdrtodl tk tfi prdhtohis

ka adotf wotfoe tfi rst fdla ka fos loai.

Aroiens ka fos beiw fi skgitogis

lidein tkwdrns rilocoke2 fi wkuln

khhdsokedlly gietoke oe littirs fos

wosf tk dttien d sirvohi, ̀ ut ot wds

ekt d stroht fdòt ka fos. 4?08 siigin

tk ì tfi tureoec pkoet akr wfdtfdn ̀ iie d slkw hulgoedtoke2 Ilokt

fkstin d pdrty nuroec wfohf fi

nrdeb sk guhf tfdt fi wds sohb den

tfie ued`li tk stden tk tdlb tk tfi

nipdrtoec cuists. Fi fdn hkeaissin

tfdt fi eiinin dlhkfkl tk cit oetk tfi

gkkn tk wroti. Ilokt wds strdoein

wfie fi git Sollodg Akrhi Xtidn,

de Dgirohde pkit wfk fdn ̀ iie

krndoein oe tfi Hfurhf ka Ieclden,

wfk ektin tfdt Ilokt “fdn de dor ka

widroeiss, lobi d gde wfk wkrbin

den hdrroin fos ̀ urnies pdtoietly

wotf kely d sgdll risirvi ka votdloty…Fi wds eivir tfi gde tk dhhipt loai

wotf d hdriarii iemkygiet.‗

Nuroec d vosot tk Pkgi oe 4?01,

^.X. Ilokt surprosin fos rildtovis

wfie fi aill tk fos beiis oe arket ka

Gohfildecilk‟s Zoitê. Dt tfos pkoet,

fi wds dlridny oevklvin oe trdoeoec

den dttienoec sirvohis dt tfi Hfurhf

ka Ieclden. Fi drcuin oe advkr ka

prdyir, hldogoec tfdt suhf d prdhtohi

hde covi gosiry d gideoec den tfdt

tfi hkehietrdtoke upke skgitfoec

kutsoni ka kei‟s sila hde oe adht hridti

d siesi ka sila. Oe Muei ka 4?03, Ilokt wds kahodlly d̀ptozin den hkevirtin

tk tfi Hfurhf ka Ieclden oe d provdti

hirigkey arkg wfohf ivie woai

Qovoieei wds ixhlunin.

Akllkwoec tfos, Ilokt slocftly

nostdehin fogsila arkg tfi oetillihtudl

horhli fi fdn ̀ iie d pdrt ka oe

Ieclden oe advkr ka aroiens git

tfrkucf fos adotf. f̂i akrgir horhli

oehlunin ivie Qorcoeod Skkla, wfk

kehi decroly oetogdtin tfdt Ilokt

wds tureoec oetk d proist. Ilokt non

ìcoe tk akhus ke rilocoke wotfoe fos

wrotoecs, wotf tfi rst ìoec ^fi Pkhb,

d hfurhf pdcidet wotf dhhkgpdeyoec

hfkrusis.

Hkevirsoke den Adotf

04

Ardgi Xozi 44 x 4>


22/26

I vie `y tfi ien ka 4?00, tfi yidr “^fi Sdsti

Lden‗ wds pu`losfin, ̂ .X. Ilokt hkesonirin

ot de dhhkgplosfgiet dlridny dhfoivin den

nkei wotf. Fi ìcde tk aiil d pull tk wroti skgitfoec

oe d hkgplitily noaairiet akrgdt, ke d shdli guhf

ldrcir tfde pkitry. Oe 4?08, fi fdn dlridny wrottie

poihis tk d pldy ietotlin Xwiieiy Dckeostis. “RIloktW

sdon fi none‟t goen wfdt O sdon Rd`kut “^fi Sdsti

Lden‗W ds fi fdn nieotily covie up tfdt akrg ka

wrotoec den wds ekw hietirin ke nrdgdtoh wrotoec,‗

wrkti Drekln @ieeitt. “Fi wdetin tk wroti d nrdgdka gknire loai…oe d rfytfgoh prksi, ‖pirfdps wotf

hirtdoe tfoecs oe ot dhhietudtin `y nrug ìdts.‟‗

Ilokt wrkti Xwiieiy Dckeostis slkwly, ùt ot wds eivir

oe Hdetirùry Hdtfinrdl, hkggottin `y Fiery

OO‟s beocfts. Ilokt wds ekt viry hkeniet d`kut

fos dòlotois, ds fi wds ekt ietorily suri fi hkuln

gdstiraully pie nodlkcui. Pifidrsdls akr tfi pldy,

ivietudlly totlin Gurnir oe tfi Hdtfinrdl , stdrtin oe

Gdy ka 4?89. Ilokt, pirfdps eirvkus, kely dttienin

kei nriss rifidrsdl den d aiw ka tfi sipdrdti hfkrdl

rifidrsdls. Ke tfisi khhdsokes fi wds cieirdlly

quoit, ixhlunoec kei togi wfie fi dpprkdhfin tfi

hfkrdl norihtkr den “gurgurin viry hkenietly,

‖^fdt sfkuln ì d hklke, ekt d sigo-hklke.‟‗Ke ots rst eocft, Gurnir oe tfi Hdtfinrdl wds will-

rihiovin `y de dunoiehi ka d`kut sivie-fuenrin, den

rivoiwirs rispkenin advkrd`ly. Ot ̀ ihdgi d ldstoec

^fidtri= D Guhf Ldrcir Xhdli

D nrdwoec `y N. Denirske tfdt dppidrin oe tfi @kstke Zkst , nipohtoec d shiei

arkg “^fi Hkenietodl Hlirb.‗ Fkucftke Lo`rdry, Fdrvdrn Yeovirsoty.

A r d g i X o z i

4 6 x 0 >


23/26

D Loai oe Zu`lohdtoke

H kesoniroec ̂ .X. Ilokt fdn ̀ icue pu`losfoec dt suhf d

ykuec dci, wotf fos viry kwe gdcdzoei dt tfi dci ka

twilvi, ot wds ekt d surprosi tfdt fi wosfin tk lduehf

dektfir gdcdzoei oe 4?00. Fos woai Qovoieei wkuln don fog

oe tfi inotoec den pu`losfoec nutois. Ilokt nihonin ke gdboec

ot d qudrtirly ossui, hdllin Hrotiroke dt Qovoieei‟s succistoke,

oehonietdlly tfi edgi ka d ristdurdet sfi kehi noein oe ariquietly

wotf d akrgir lkvir. ^fi gdcdzoei wds d gdmkr prikhhupdtoke

akr tfi hkupli, den `ktf fdn tfior wkrb pu`losfin oe d aiw ka tfi

ossuis. Cdtfiroecs ka hketroùtkrs tk tfi Hrotiroke ìhdgi bekwe

ds tfi “Hrotiroke Hlu`,‗ wfohf Hkerdn Dobie nu`ìn “gissy

daadors‗ nui tk fdrsf muncgiet ka wkrb tfdt wds tk dppidr oe tfi

gdcdzoei. Ivie tfi wkrb ka aroiens lobi Izrd Zkuen den Qorcoeod

Skkla wiri ekt spdrin d hkln den hdlhuldtoec lotirdry hrotoqui. Oe tfos drid ka fos loai, .̂X. Ilokt wds nitirgoein tfiri ì krnir den

noshoploei.

Oe 4?09, Ilokt wds kaairin d mk` ds de inotkr dt tfi pu`losfoec

fkusi ka Adìr den Cwyir (wfohf wkuln ldtir ì Adìr den

Adìr). Oe tfos pksotoke, fi igplkyin fos lotirdry tdsti, pu`losfoec

dutfkrs suhf ds Mdgis Mkyhi den Izrd Zkuen. Fi dhfoivin

d akrg ka nostoehtoke dt Adìr den Adìr akr fos oestoeht oe

rihkceozoec d “cieuoei‗ poihi ka lotirdturi. Khhdsokedlly, Ilokt

gdni gostdbis (fi, ds will ds skgi ktfirs, nihonin tk rimiht

Cikrci Krwill‟s Deogdl Adrg), ùt akr tfi gkst pdrt, fos hdriaul

pkeniroec den nitdolin ixdgoedtoke ka wkrbs tienin tk lidn fog

oe tfi rocft norihtoke. Ds de inotkr, fi wkuln tdbi tfi dutfkr‟s

kwe kpoeokes den stdtigiets oetk dhhkuet den tfie sogply try tkcuoni tkwdrns hldrohdtoke. Gkst ka fos pieholin ektis ke pkitry

gdeushropts fdn tk nk wotf syetdx kr tihfeoqui= “_ku fdvi usin

tfi sdgi wkrn twohi…nkis tfos ekt eiin tk ì gdni hlidrir…‗

Arkg d ykuec dci, ̂ .X. Ilokt fdn d edturdl oestoeht wfie ot hdgi tk ridnoec den rivoiwoec lotirdturi.^fos kol pdoetoec wds hrdatin `y fos sostir. Fkucftke Lo`rdry, Fdrvdrn Yeovirsoty.

08

Ardgi Xozi 41 x 0:


24/26

Datir tfi swill ka dttietoke dttdhfin tk

“^fi Sdsti Lden‗ den tfi advkr fos pldys

dhquorin, Ilokt ̀ ihdgi d ektd`li pu`loh

curi. Hrkwns wdotin akr fog wfie fi drrovin

deywfiri d`rkdn, den dt d lihturi oe Fdrvdrn, pklohi

fdn tk fkln `dhb d swdyoec tfrkec ka pikpli dexokus

tk sii fog. Fi wds `kg`drnin `y ripkrtirs den

dutkcrdpf siibirs datir iviry ridnoec. Dt d Eiw

_krb pdrty, k`sirvir Bdtfiroei Dee Zkrtir tkln fkw

pikpli wiri “swdrgoec drkuen fog, crd`òec fog,

pdttoec fog, kweoec fog, tryoec tk hldw idhf ktfir

dwdy arkg fog.‗

Ilokt beiw tfdt fi hkuln ekt fdvi dhfoivin fos

o o o loa o f a fo la o

ka d hili`roty tfde d pkit. Oeniin, oe tfi lotirdry

wkrln, fi fdn hidsin tk ì d pkit den fdn ìhkgi d

stdendrn, kr de oestotutoke, tfi lobis ka wfohf stkkn

kely tk ì pullin nkwe den hrotohozin. “Kei siigs

tk ìhkgi d gytf,‗ Ilokt kehi tkln d ripkrtir, “d

adùlkus hridturi tfdt nkise‟t ixost. Kei nkise‟t

aiil dey noaairiet. Ot ose‟t tfdt yku cit dey òccir tk

t tfi wkrln, tfi wkrln cits sgdllir tk t yku. _ku

rigdoe ixdhtly tfi sdgi.‗ Ilokt wds ldrcily tfi sdgi

gde, uedaaihtin `y tfi widltf fi fdn dhquorin (dt

fos nidtf, tfiri wds liat ìfoen £4:9,030), biipoec

fdòts suhf ds hfihboec tk gdbi suri dll tfi tid oe

tfi pkt fdn ìie nrueb. Fi kehi ivie ixprissin tk

fos aroien Gdry ^rivilyde fos dexoity akr trdvilloec,

Zu`lohoty

^XI iemkyoec d ndy wotf fos sostirs dt Skkn‟s Fkli oe 4?>1. Nispoti fos adgi,

Ilokt oesostin fi “fdne‟t hfdecin.‗ Fkucftke Lo`rdry, Fdrvdrn Yeovirsoty.

A r d g i X o z i

4 1 x 0 :


25/26

Lkvi dt Ldst

Oe 4?99, Ilokt ìcde wkrb ke dektfir

hkeaissokedl pldy, hdllin ^fi Ilnir Xtdtisgde,

d`kut d pu`loh curi wfk os riniigin dt tfi

ien ka fos loai `y tfi lkvi ka d nducftir datir de

oll pdst. Fos aroien Gdry ^rivilyde igpfdtohdlly

oesostin ds fi wds wrotoec ot, “ Nk gdbi Rtfi

hfdrdhtirsW fugde ̀ ioecs tfos togi.‗

“Nke‟t O dlwdys;‗ fi riploin. “^fiy siig tk gi

fugde „ ùt pirfdps O nke‟t bekw guhf d`kut

fugde ̀ ioecs.‗

“Fkw hde yku;‗ ^rivilyde sfkt ̀ dhb. “_ku

noslobi tfig sk guhf.‗

“O‟g skrry akr tfig. ^fiy s iig tk gi pdtfitoh.‗“_ku kely lobi tfig dt d nostdehi, sk lkec ds tfiy

nke‟t hkgi eidr yku.‗

^.X. Ilokt‟s rildtokesfops fdn dlwdys fdn skgi

foet ka nostdehi2 fi filn pikpli dt “drg‟s liectf,‗

dhhkrnoec tk Hkerdn Dobie, ds tfkucf fi non ekt

wosf akr tfig tk hkgi tkk eidr. Ilokt wds will

ìyken gonnli-dcin dt tfos pkoet oe fos loai, den fos

kpoeoke ka wkgie uetol tfie fdn iotfir ìie kei

ka hketigpt (Qovoieei Fdocf-Skkn) kr riviriehi

(Igoly Fdli). Lobi fos hkevirsoke tk rilocoke, ^.X.

Ilokt‟s ture tkwdrn lkvi wds d hulgoedtoke ka d

lkec, slkw prkhiss. Fi gdrroin fos sihritdry dt

Adìr den Adìr oe 4?93, Qdliroi Alithfir, wfkfdn ìie wkrboec tfiri akr iocft yidrs dlridny.

Ot wds d sfkhb ivie tk tfksi wfk hkesonirin

tfigsilvis Ilokt‟s hlksi aroiens. @ut “fi

k`vokusly eiinin tk fdvi d fdppy gdrrodci. Fi

hkulne‟t noi uetol fi fdn fdn ot,‗ dhhkrnoec tk

Qdliroi, den wotf fir, ot siigin tfdt fi non. Fi

hkuln ekt fdvi hfksie d gkri dnkroec spkusi=

Qdliroi fdn ìie d ade ka fos soehi sfi fdn ìie

akurtiie yidrs kln, datir fidroec d rihkrnin

ridnoec ka kei ka fos pkigs. “Datir tfdt O troin

tk en kut ivirytfoec O hkuln d`kut fog. Ot wds

skgitfoec viry sygpdtfitoh.‗ Xfi dttienin d

ridnoec kr twk ka Ilokt‟s, den ivie wiet tk d

sirvohi dt Xt. Xtipfie‟s sogply akr tfi ixpiroiehi

ka puttoec gkeiy oe d hkllihtoke `kx ìoec hdrroin

`y Ilokt fogsila. Xfi wrkti tk Adìr den Adìr

fkpoec akr d vdhdehy oe tfi sihritdry‟s pksotoke2

wfie tfiri wdse‟t, sfi non ktfir knn mk`s uetol

tfi spkt kpiein up. Qdliroi wds sk eirvkus tfi

eocft ìakri tfi oetirvoiw tfdt sfi hut fir fden,

den wiet tk spidb tk Ilokt wotf d `dendci.

“Fi wds must ivirytfoec O fdn ivir ogdcoein fog tk ì. Fi wds oe tfos lottli Nohbiesode kahi den

fi wds ds tirroin ds O wds,‗ Qdliroi rihdllin.

Dltfkucf Ilokt tkln fir tk ì ridny “tk typi oe

d`kut 4: ndys‟ togi,‗ d littir drrovin kely twk

ndys datir fir oetirvoiw tk lit fir bekw sfi fdn

tfi mk`. Qdliroi Alithfir wkuln, ds fos sihritdry,

prkvi firsila wkrtfy ka fdenloec fos daadors den

ivietudlly, fos skul. Datir tfiy fdn riturein arkg

tfior fkeiygkke, Cwie Sdtboes sdt nkwe eixt

tk d ìdgoec Ilokt den sdon, “_ku lkkb ds oa, lobi

Ndeti, yku‟n pdssin oetk pdrdnosi.‗

Ilokt sogply riploin, “ Ixdhtly.‗

^frkucf fos ldtir loai, Qdliroi Ilokt eurturin fog tfrkucf olleiss den ridn lotirdturi dlkun wotf

fog oe tfi ivieoec. “Ot os d wkeniraul tfoec,‗ fi

wrkti, “tk ì fdppoly gdrroin…O fdvi d viry

ìdutoaul den ckkn den siesotovi woai…O dg

fug`ly tfdebaul.‗Qdliroi Ilokt wds nivktin tk fir fus`den ivie lkec datir fos nidtf..

Fkucftke Lo`rdry, Fdrvdrn Yeovirsoty.

Ardgi Xozi 46 x 0>


26/26

Nidtf den Licdhy

“Fkw nkis kei sit d`kut nyoec;‗^fkgds Xtidres Ilokt kehi dsbin ka I.S.A. ̂ kgloe.

@ y tfi woetir ka 4?9?, fi tkln aroien Izrd Zkuen tfdt fi fdn tk put

hkehietrdtin ieircy oetk `ridtfoec. Oe tfi ldst yidrs ka fos loai, Ilokt siigin

tk sfoat arkg kei olleiss tk dektfir2 fi wds struhb wotf Dsode u akr gketfs,

tfie dstfgd, tk edlly d hklldpsi `rkucft ke `y pirpitudl sgkc. Fos woai Qdliroi

wds fos gdoe hdritdbir, `dtfoec den aiinoec fog den covoec fog fos fdenaul ka polls,

eihissdry gkstly akr fos widb fidrt. Oe 4?1 >, fi aill oetk d sirois ka hkgds uetol ot

wds nihonin fi sfkuln ì siet fkgi. Fi fdn ì tk uenir hketoeukus kxycie den

hkuln ek lkecir idt sklon akkns. Aoedlly, fi ldpsin oetk dektfir hkgd (wdboec kely

`roiy tk sdy fos woai‟s edgi), den tfie noin ke Mdeudry > tf, 4?19.

Qdliroi nihldrin datir fos nidtf, “RIloktW ailt fi fdn pdon tkk focf d prohi tk ì

d pkit, tfdt fi fdn suaairin tkk guhf.‗ Ilokt os rigigìrin gkstly ds tfi tfoe,

pirpitudlly ixfdustin den nrdwe gde wfk kehi uttirin, “Sfdt gkri gust O ìdr;‗ _it Ilokt fdn gkri tfde kei soni tk fog= fi hkuln katie ì pldyaul, tfi goshfoivkus

stridb ka fos ykutf rosoec tk tfi suradhi. Fi iemkyin “viry sogpli den fugdei boens

ka prdhtohdl mkbi‗2 fi kehi wrkti tk ^fi ̂ ogis oe Ekvigìr d`kut eiinoec d Xkhoity

akr tfi Zrisirvdtoke ka Dehoiet Hfiisis. Fi hkuln r ihoti pdssdcis ka Xfirlkhb

Fklgis den gusoh-fdll rkutoeis `y fidrt, iemkyin pldyoec sklotdori, den wds dt kei

togi wds eohbedgin “Ilipfdet‗ `y fos aroiens Mkfe Fdywdrn, Cikaariy Adìr den

Ardeb Gkrliy (ìhdusi Ilokt eivir akrckt). Fi nishroìn fogsila oe “^fi Akur

Tudrtits‗ tfusly=

“Fkw ueplidsdet tk giit Gr. Ilokt!

Sotf fos aidturis ka hlirohdl hut.

Den fos `rkw sk crog

Den fos gkutf sk prog

Den fos hkevirsdtoke, sk eohily

Pistrohtin tk Sfdt Zrihosily

Den Oa den Zirfdps den @ut...‗

Oa Gr. Ilokt ailt fi fdn suaairin tkk guhf akr pkitry, ot os trui tfdt pkitry wds boen

tk fog. Fi noin fdvoec aulllin tfi licdhy ka hdrryoec tfi Ilokt adgoly edgi tfrkucf

fostkry, den pkitry wds tfi tkkl tfdt filpin fog dhfoivi ot.^XI lin d hkgplohdtin, hketigpldtovi loai.Fkucftke Lo`rdry, Fdrvdrn Yeovirsoty.

Ardgi Xozi 46 x 0>

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