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Regional Solidarity to Address Food Crises
The West Africa Regional Food Security Reserve (RFSR)
Department of Agriculture, Environment and Water Resources
(DAEWR)
M. Sy Alain TRAORE Director, Agriculture and Rural Development, ECOWAS Commission
Special Session of the RPCA, 29-30 October 2015, Milan, Italy
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RFSR
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Outline…
1. Origin & Expectations
2. Nature & Composition
3. Triggering modalities
4. Complementary measures
5. Where we are?
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Priority of ECOWAP – CAADP process
(2005-10)
Reflections & Consultations
(2010-11)
Adoption
(2012-13)
Origin… RFSR
• G20 support to
ECOWAS Regional
Food Reserve pilot
initiative
• Building Regional
leadership to
conduct the process
• ECOWAS Task
Force meetings
• Sep/2012:
Ministerial
Meeting Approval
• Feb/2013: Head of
States Summit:
Additional Act.
AS/2/02/13: RFSR
included in the
ECOWAS Treaty
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• Jan/2005: Adoption
of ECOWAP
• 2008: World food
crisis
• 2009: Mobilizing
programs / Abuja
Conference
(Compact)
• Jun/2010: Adoption
of RAIP
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Value Added…Expectations… RFSR
Improve the effectiveness of food crisis
responses
Promote Regional
Solidarity & Integration
Boost local food
production and efficacy
of reg. markets
Reduce international
aid dependency
A “Third Line” of response that complements the efforts
of Member States
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Added Value… Expectations… RFSR
Addressing three types of shocks
Vulnerability to Food Crises
(+ Aggravating Factor: Climate Change)
Agro-Climatic Shocks
Food Price Shocks and Market Risks
Conflicts and Socio-Political Crises
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Nature & Composition… RFSR
Quantity (Eq. x 1000 tons)
Years 1 - 4 Years 5 - 7 Year 8
RFSR
TOTAL 176 294 411
Physical Component 60 100 140
Financial Component 116 194 271
Community based reserve (CBR) 360 600 841
Financial: 2/3 Physical: 1/3 +
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Physical component… RFSR
Localization of the Physical
component (Sub-regions)
Eastern: Nigeria, Niger,
Benin: 56.5%
Central: Burkina Faso, Mali,
Côte d’Ivoire, Ghana, Togo:
39.6%
West Atlantic: Senegal,
Gambia, Guinea-Bissau,
Cape Verde: 2.3%
Atlantic Gulf: Guinea,
Liberia, Sierra Leone: 1.6%
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Triggering modalities… RFSR
Demand formulated by States
Decision Management Committee
Key Principles: Equity, Effectiveness & Transparency
On the basis of: ♣ Agreed Vulnerability Analysis tool
“The Harmonized Framework” (CH) – From ‘Phase 3’ (Critical food insecurity) onward
♣ National Response Plan (NRP)
Taking into account some specificities of the countries (i.e.: Existence of an Early warning system – EWS; Accessibility to markets…)
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Complementary measures… RFSR
1. Development of reliable & independent
national information systems (ECOAGRIS)
2. Promotion of the formulation of national
contingency and response plans
3. Improvement of the effectiveness of the first
two lines of responses: Supporting the
development of community based reserve
and national stocks
4. Development of the RESOGEST cooperation
framework
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Where we are?… RFSR
Raising funds Finalization of the
operational procedures
Establishment of the Technical Management
Unit
Finalization of the reflection on the
‘Animal Feed Component’
RFSR Support Project
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Where we are?… RFSR
Management Unit /
Initial stock: 31,000 tons cereals & 3,000
enriched flour
National food reserves & RESOGEST Framework
Community based reserves (CBR)
Regional Information systems: ECOAGRIS,
CH…
Overall Governance Mechanisms &
Procedures
RFSR
Support
Pro
ject:
◊EU
support
(56 M
€)
◊5 Y
ears
pro
ject
◊Fiv
e p
riori
ty a
cti
ons
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RFSR
Thank you for your attention
―
Merci de votre attention
―
Obrigado pela sua atenção
For more information:
www.facebook.com/ecowas-agriculture
http://agric.comm.ecowas.int
www.araa-raaf.org
www.food-security.net
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