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Gerhard Weihs, Team Leader
“SCP – Policy Support, Malaysia”, EPU
Sustainable Consumption and
Production (SCP)
Planning for the future - SCP in Industry
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SCP Policy Support Malaysia
Project duration: Feb 2012 – Jan 2016
EU funding: EUR 2,000,000
Beneficiary: Government of Malaysia: EPU, MOF,
KeTTHA, NRE, MITI + dozens further
ministries and agencies, industry and
civil society
Resources: Beneficiaries’ resources
Expert team + incidentals (EU funding)
Project value: A multiple of the EU funding
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Contents
� Introduction on SCP
� To explain on why we engage in SCP
� What is SCP: definition and objectives, the history and recent developments
�SCP Policy Framework of Malaysia
� SCP Blueprint, Input to the 11th Malaysia Plan (2016- 2020)
�Why SCP in Industry is needed?
� The crucial role of industry
� Where industry can make a difference along the life-cycle
�Challenges for the Plastic Industry
� Closing the loop of materials
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The challenge
“We recognise that fundamental changes in the way
societies consume and produce are indispensable for
achieving global sustainable development.”
(Rio +20)
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It now takes the earth already one year and six months to
regenerate what we use in a year. If current consumption
and production trends continue, by 2030, we will need the
equivalent of two Earths to support us.
The menacing perspective
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The ecological rucksack as result of todays unsustainable
patterns in industry and unsustainable consuming is a
burden limiting our way forward.
We need to regain the balance
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The approach that we need
“Sustainable Consumption and Production (SCP) is a
holistic approach
� to minimising the negative environmental impacts
from consumption and production systems …
� … while promoting quality of life for all.”
(UNEP 2011)
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Some Definitions/Clarifications
The terms “SCP”, “Green Growth” and “Green Economy”
are closely linked and support the same overall objective
which is:
=> Sustainable Development !!!
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SCP is an Agenda to Change
Change
patterns in
industry
Change
behaviour of
consumers
… and to achieve
Sustainable
Development
SCP
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SCP and Development
SCP is closely linked with …
� poverty alleviation,
� increasing quality of life, and
� with the development goals of Malaysia
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The Malaysian context
� To become a high income fully developed nation
which is both inclusive and sustainable by 2020
� To enhance the standard of living, quality of life and
well-being of its people
� Be a global leader in the green revolution
� Recognition that practices of production and
consumption patterns will impact negatively on the
quality of life of the present and future generations, if
left unabated.
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SCP is a win-win solution for environment, society,
and economy!
Productivity footprint
(More income, better quality of
life)
Ecological footprint
(Less emissions, waste, etc.)
REDUCEINCREASE
SCP means: Gain more through less!
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SCP aims at achieving …
� a better quality of life
� a low-carbon and resource efficient society
� an efficient and prosperous economy
� a safe and healthy environment
SCP is based on four key principles …
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SCP principle 1 – Quality of life
Improving the quality of life without increasing
environmental degradation and without
compromising the resource needs of future
generations.
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SCP principle 2 - Decoupling
Decoupling economic growth from environmental
degradation.
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SCP principle 3 – Life cycle thinking
Applying life-cycle thinking which considers the impacts
from all life-cycle stages of the production and
consumption process - from “cradle to grave (cradle)”
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SCP principle 4 –
Against rebound
effects
Guarding against the re-
bound effect, where
efficiency gains are
cancelled out by resulting
increases in consumption.
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SCP in brief – Harvesting the benefits!
SCP is a comprehensive cross-
cutting concept.
SCP aims to do “more and better
with less,” by reducing resource
use, degradation and pollution
along the life cycle of goods and
services.
It is anticipated that SCP will support the transition to a resource
efficient (green) economy, while turning environmental and social
challenges into business and employment opportunities.
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SCP – How to get there?
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Key questions
What government can/shall/must do to support the change
of unsustainable patterns and behaviour on side of
industry and consumers, and in key sectors?
Shaping the policy conditions for a better uptake of SCP
practices!
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Industry Consumers
Patterns and Behaviour
Key Sectors
Sourcing
Production/Operation
Distribution
Products and Services
Waste Management
Government
Procurement
Private Consumption
Life styles
Building
Food
Transport
Tourism
Overuse of
natural resources
and generation of
emissions, waste
and pollutants,
are negatively
affecting the
quality of life
Current unsustainable practices
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Industry Consumers
Addressing the Change of Patterns and Behaviour
Key Sectors
Sustainable Sourcing
Sustainable
Production/Operation
Sustainable
Distribution
Sustainable Products
and Services
Sustainable Waste
Management
Government Green
Procurement (GGP)
Sustainable Buying,
Use, and Disposal
Sustainable Life styles
Sustainable Building
Sustainable Food
Sustainable Transport
Sustainable Tourism
Sub areas
MINIMIZING
the use of
natural
resources and
generation of
emissions,
waste and
pollutants, will
positively
affect the
quality of life
AreasComponents
Converting negative into positive impacts
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SCP Policy Framework
National SCP Blueprint / SCP Input to 11th Malaysia Plan
Effective
CoordinationIndustry Consumers
Addressing the Change of Patterns and Behaviour
Key Sectors
National SCP Focal
Point (EPU)
Mapping the State of
Play
SCP Indicators and
Monitoring
Networking and
Synergies
SCP CEPA
Sustainable Sourcing
Sustainable
Production-Operation
Sustainable
Distribution
Sustainable Products
and Services
Sustainable Waste
Management
Government Green
Procurement (GGP)
Sustainable Building
Sustainable Food
Sustainable Transport
Sustainable Tourism
Main
result
4 AreasComponents
Work
packages
Activities
and tasks
Timelines
Strengthened policy framework to MINIMIZING
use of natural resources, emissions, waste and
pollutants, thereby INCREASING wealth and
quality of life – ALONG THE LIFE-CYCLE of SCP
Strengthened policy framework to MINIMIZING
use of natural resources, emissions, waste and
pollutants, thereby INCREASING wealth and
quality of life – ALONG THE LIFE-CYCLE of SCP
Objective23
Sustainable Buying,
Use, Disposal
Sustainable Life-
styles
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Why we need SCP in Industry?
Industry operations have significant impact (on economy,
environment, and society) through …
� Consuming raw materials, energy, water, chemicals,
equipment, etc.
� Generating emissions and waste in their processes
� Operating complex systems of distributing goods
� Supplying products for consumer use
� Having responsibility to close the material loop at the end of
life
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SCP in Industry along the life-cycle
Industry life-cycle
Sourcing
Processes
Distribution
Products and Services
Waste
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SCP options in Industry along the life-cycle
Industry life-cycle
Sourcing Production Distribution Products Waste
Sustainable raw
materials
Greening supply
chains
Emission control
Cleaner
Production
Environmental
Reporting
Environmental
Management
Waste treatment
Packaging
Transport
Warehousing
and storage
Retailing
Product
standards
Green labelling
and rating
Take and buy
back
Waste logistics
Addressing industry with SCP means to look at each stage of the
life-cycle how industry can adopt SCP options to make a difference to business as usual.
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SCP Challenges for the Plastic Industry
Industry life-cycle
Sourcing Production Distribution Products Waste
The biggest challenge of plastic is in the recycling logistics. From
an SCP perspective it is much desired that the plastic
manufacturers take responsibility in this respect.
Upstream
measures in
petrochemical
industry
Biological raw
materials with
questionable LCA
aspects
Cleaner
Production and
good house-
keeping, energy
efficiency,
substitution of
toxic materials
E.g. packaging
beverages in PET
plastic is
estimated to
save 50% in
transportation
energy; however,
smart systems
can be applied
within the
industry
Lighter systems,
less number of
compounds.
The right choice
of plastic for
different
purposes.
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Thank you very much!
The SCP team at EPU