![Page 1: River Restoration for NPDES Permit Compliance](https://reader031.vdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022032214/55a2eb071a28ab1f488b4675/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Restoration for Compliance: An Approach to Meeting Thermal Limits of a NPDES Permit
![Page 2: River Restoration for NPDES Permit Compliance](https://reader031.vdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022032214/55a2eb071a28ab1f488b4675/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Why Leverage Water Quality Trading?
Water quality trading enables facilities to use the quantified benefits of restoration actions to meet NPDES permit requirements.
![Page 3: River Restoration for NPDES Permit Compliance](https://reader031.vdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022032214/55a2eb071a28ab1f488b4675/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Restoration Actions for Water Quality & Quantity
ACTIONS RECOMMENDED AFTER ANALYSIS OF WATERSHED:
• Riparian re-vegetation
• Increase channel complexity
• Instream flow augmentation
![Page 4: River Restoration for NPDES Permit Compliance](https://reader031.vdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022032214/55a2eb071a28ab1f488b4675/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Riparian Re-vegetation
ACTIONS:
• Replanting streamside vegetation
SUPPORTS:
• Reducing erosion and sedimentation instream
• Providing cooler shaded areas for aquatic organisms
• Increased complexity instream
![Page 5: River Restoration for NPDES Permit Compliance](https://reader031.vdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022032214/55a2eb071a28ab1f488b4675/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Flow Augmentation
ACTIONS:
• Ensuring adequate water quantity throughout the year
SUPPORTS:
• Increasing instream flows can have a significant impact on instream temperatures by increasing instream velocities and hyporheic connectivity
![Page 6: River Restoration for NPDES Permit Compliance](https://reader031.vdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022032214/55a2eb071a28ab1f488b4675/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Quantifying Ecological Uplift
• The benefits of a restoration action can be calculated in units for compliance (kilocalories per day), or in terms of ecological improvement (weighted linear feet of habitat)
• Models are constantly being improved and calibrated for this purpose
![Page 7: River Restoration for NPDES Permit Compliance](https://reader031.vdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022032214/55a2eb071a28ab1f488b4675/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
• Solar radiation is measured pre- and post- project implementation
• Reductions in solar radiation are the result of increased canopy cover for riparian re-vegetation or reduced channel surface area in channel modification projects
Models for Quantification: Shade-A-Lator
![Page 8: River Restoration for NPDES Permit Compliance](https://reader031.vdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022032214/55a2eb071a28ab1f488b4675/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Models for Quantification: Water Temperature Transaction Tool
• Incoming solar radiation and atmospheric heat exchange are modeled pre- and post- project, taking into account landscape and meteorological parameters
• Increased flow buffers against heat exchange and lowers temperatures instream
![Page 9: River Restoration for NPDES Permit Compliance](https://reader031.vdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022032214/55a2eb071a28ab1f488b4675/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
• Just as models can be used to estimate thermal benefits, models can also estimate increases in habitat availability and improvement in ecological processes
• Investing in restoration for compliance is an investment in watershed health
• Important to monitor qualitative improvements to the local environment as well as quantitative water quality parameters
Models for Quantification: Ancillary Benefits
![Page 10: River Restoration for NPDES Permit Compliance](https://reader031.vdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022032214/55a2eb071a28ab1f488b4675/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
A Portfolio of Restoration Actions for Compliance
![Page 11: River Restoration for NPDES Permit Compliance](https://reader031.vdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022032214/55a2eb071a28ab1f488b4675/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
• Watershed assessment to evaluate number and location of potential restoration actions
• Thermal quantification of potential restoration actions at coarse scale: will require reference site evaluation to refine these estimates for credit development
• Ecological, social, economic feasibility assessment of thermal credits for compliance in the watershed
Next Steps