Silvanerpeton
EusauropleuraGephyrostegeus bohemicus
Schoenesmahl (formerly Bavarisaurus)FraxinisauraLacertulus
Daohugou lizard IVPP V13747
Meyasaurus
Carusia
Hoyalacerta
Homoeosaurus solnhofensisIPB R 535 Homoeosaurus tail
IVPP V14386Dalinghosaurus
Eldeceeon 1990.7.1Eldeceeon holotype
Tulerpeton
WestlothianaCasineriaBrouffia
PaleothyrisCoelostegus
Hylonomus
Protorothyris MCZ1532
EudibamusAphelosaurusPetrolacosaurusAraeoscelisSpinoaequalisGalesphyrusYoungina BPI 3859AcerosodontosaurusThadeosaurusTangasaurusHovasaurusClaudiosaurusAdelosaurusAtopodentatus
LargocephalosaurusOmphalosaurus
Sinosaurosphargis
Anarosaurus
Youngina SAM K7710
Youngina TM 3603Youngopsis rubidgei RC90Youngopsis kitchingi TM1490Youngoides RC91Youngina AMNH 5561Youngoides UC1528
Proterosuchus BPI 1 4016
Chasmatosaurus NMQR 1484Teyujagua
Proterosuchus RC96
Euparkeria SAM PK K5867Euparkeria SAM PK K6047A
OsmolskinaTasmaniosaurusRevueltosaurusFugusuchusGarjainiaErythrosuchusLuperosuchusShansisuchus
RiojasuchusOrnithosuchus
VjushkoviaPrestosuchusBatrachotomusSaurosuchus
SmokTeratosaurusCM73372
SikannisuchusPostosuchus
DecuriasuchusPagosvenatorTurfanosuchusPoposaurusSacisaurusSilesaurusLotosaurusShuvosaurusEffigia
Protorothyris CM 8617Protorothyris MCZ 2149Vaughnictis
Cabarzia
MFSN 19235Scandensia
ArchaeovenatorAnningia
OrovenatorPyoziaBroomiaMilleropsis BPI-720Erpetonyx
Ascendonanus MNC-TA0924
Rauisuchus
PVL 4597
Lewisuchus
TarjadiaParringtonia
GracilisuchusMCZ4116SaltopusScleromochlus
TeleocraterArizonasaurus
YarasuchusQianosuchusNundasuchusTicinosuchusAeotosauroidesAetosaurusStagonolepis
Wumengosaurus
ThaisaurusXinminosaurusUtatsusaurusShastasaurus alexandraeShastasaurus pacificus UCMP 9017
GrippiaMacgowania
MikadocephalusYGMIRSPCV03108ParvinatatorChaohusaurusBesanosaurusQianichthyosaurus CMNH V1412Qianichthyosaurus IVPP V11839Phalarodon fraasiContectopalatus'Phalarodon' nordenskioeldiiMixosaurusCymbospondylus petrinusShonisaurus sikanniensisGuanlingsaurus GNG dq-50Guanlingsaurus YGMR SPC V03107
WimaniusPlatypterygiusGuizhouichthyosaurus tangae IVPP V 11853'Cymbospondylus' buchseriShonisaurus popularisIchthyosaurus communisOphthalmosaurusLeptonectes tenuirostrisHauffiopteryxBRLSI M1399
Suevoleviathan GPIT 328/4/5Suevoleviathan SMNS15390
Eurhinosaurus
Chasmatosaurus QR 880C.500Chasmatosaurus SAM PK 11208Chasmatosaurus TM 201
Elaphrosuchus RC59
Diandongosuchus
Teraterpeton
MesorhinosuchusPaleorhinusParasuchusChanaresuchusProterochampsa PVSJ 77Proterochampsa PVSJ606Pseudochampsa PVSJ 567GualosuchusCerritosaurusTropidosuchus PVL 4601Tropidosuchus PVL 4602Lagerpeton
Nyctiphruretus holotypeNycteroleter
Nyctiphruretus PIN 4659/1
BarasaurusKitchingnathusSantaisaurusSauropareionColettaPaliguanaSophineta
PsilotrachelosaurusPIMUZ AIII 0192SMF R 4710StereosternumBrazilosaurus holotypeMesosaurusnot Eretmorhipis YAGM V1401SerpianosaurusConcavispinaXinpusaurus kohiXinpusaurus suniThalattosaurusWachtlerosaurusEndennasaurusClarazia
AskeptosaurusAnshunsaurusMiodentosaurus
Eusaurosphargis holotypeHelveticosaurusVancleavea
DiandongosaurusPalatodontaPappochelysPalacrodonMajiashanosaurusParaplacodus
Placodus gigasHenodusPlacochelysCyamodus
Pachypleurosaurus
CartorhynchusSclerocormus
Qianxisaurus
KeichousaurusDianmeisaurusDawazisaurusHanosaurus
LariosaurusCorosaurus
Nothosaurus
Wangosaurus
SimosaurusHauffiosaurusAnningsaura
PistosaurusYunguisaurusThalassiodraconRhomaleosaurus
AlbertonectesLibonectesPlesiosaurus
TrinacromerumBrachaucheniusKronosaurus
Proterosuchus SAMPKK10603DoswelliaYoungina BPI 2871ElachistosuchusTchoiriaIkechosaurusChampsosaurusSimoedosaurusCteniogenys
PhilydrosaurusLazarussuchusHyphalosaurusMonjurosuchus GMV216Monjurosuchus NMM3671
SMNS12591skullTerrestrisuchus
LitargosuchusErpetosuchus
HesperosuchusSMNS12352 partial skull
PedeticosaurusYonghesuchusDromicosuchusSichuanosuchusProtosuchusSphenosuchusSaltoposuchusDibothrosuchus
DakosaurusTeleosaurusPelagosaurusDyoplax
MetriorhynchusSebecusIsisfordiaCrocodylus niloticusAraripesuchusSimosuchus
MariliasuchusArmadillosuchus
CaipirasuchusBaurusuchus
Herrerasaurus
TchingisaurusChometokadmonGekko smithiiLialisGekko geckoEublepharisNorelliusArdeosaurusEichstaettisaurus schroederiEichstaettisaurus gouldiJucaraseps
AphanizocnemusAdriosaurusPontosaurusPrimitivus
TetrapodophisDinilysiaPachyrhachisBoaCrotalusLoxocemus
Yabeinosaurus IVPP V13284
XenopeltisAniliusCylindrophisUropeltisAnomochilusLeptotyphlops
Bahndwivici FMNH PR2260
AigialosaurusTethysaurusTylosaurusPlotosaurus
Not Ascendonanus MNC TA1045
Saniwa ensidens FMNHEstesiaVaranus komodensisVaranus griseus
ShinisaurusHelodermaLanthanotusAnniellaGobiderma
OphisaurusKuroyuriella
MyrmecodaptriaElgaria
Cryptolacerta
Chalcides ocellatusChalcides guentheriGymnophthalmusVanzosauraSirenoscincusSlavoia MGR-I-112SineoamphisbaenaCrythiosaurusSpathorhynchus
DibamusTamaulipasaurus
BipesAmphisbaena
BarberenasuchusEodromaeus
Sakurasaurus
LimnoscelisOrobatesTseajaiaTetraceratopsMilleretta RC14Milleretta RC70
BashkyroleterMacroleterEmeroleterLanthanosuchus
UrumqiaBruktererpetonThuringothyris MNG 7729Thuringothyris MNG 10183
Reiszorhinus
CephalerpetonOpisthodontosaurus
Concordia KUVP 8702aConcordia KUVP 96/95Romeria primus
Saurorictus
Romeria texanaProtocaptorhinusParacaptorhinusEocaptorhinusCaptorhinusLabidosaurus
Calanguban
Acanthodactylus
EolacertaLacerta
TupinambisDorsetisaurus
Slavoia holotype ZPAL MgR-I/8Slavoia ZPAL MgR-III/77MacrocephalosaurusTianyusaurus
Diadectes CM25471Silvadectes absitus MNG 8853PhonodusBolosaurusBelebeyOradectes sanmiguelensisDiadectes UC706Diadectes sideropelicusProcolophonKapesScolaparia NSM 99 GF82.1LeptopleuronPentaedrusaurusHypsognathus
Youngina BPI 375Prolacerta AMNH 9502IxalerpetonCzatkowiellaMalerisaurusProlacerta BPI 1/471OzimekProtorosaurus NHMW 1943I4*Boreopricea
Jaxtasuchus
Protorosaurus NMK S 180
Protorosaurus WMsN P47361Pamelaria
ZupaysaurusMegapnosaurus
StephanospondylusProvelosaurusDeltavjatia KPM232ScutosaurusBradysaurus NHMWAnthodonPareiasuchusPumiliopareia
JZC Bu1803 - amberLiushusaurusPurbicella
EuposaurusIguana
TriocerosPhrynosoma
BasiliscusAnolis
Pristidactylus
Chlamydosaurus
JKZ Bu267 -amber
Tawa
Staurikosaurus
SegisaurusZuolong
MarasuchusProcompsognathus
Dracoraptor
CoelophysisDilophosaurus
Sinocalliopteryx
Buriolestes CAPPA/UFSM 0035
VelociraptorBalaurHaplocheirusShuvuuiaHalszkaraptorSinornithoidesSauronithoides
Jinfengopteryx Anchiornis LPM B00169 Anchiornis PKUP V1068Anchiornis IVPP V14378
AurornisCaihongBuitreraptorSinovenator
Eosinopteryx
Xiaotingia
ElliotsmithiaApsisaurusAerosaurusVaranopsVaranodon
Varanosaurus FMNH PR 1760Varanosaurus BSPHM 1901 XV20ArchaeothyrisOphiacodon
HaptodusPantelosaurus
SecodontosaurusDimetrodonSphenacodonIanthodonEdaphosaurusIanthasaurusGlaucosaurus
CutleriaStenocybusIVPP V18117KenyasaurusGalechirusSuminiaVenjukoviaEodicynodonDicynodon
HeleosaurusMycterosaurus FMNH UC169Nikkasaurus
Mesenosaurus PIN 158/1
Mesenosaurus PIN 3706/4Mesenosaurus PIN 3717/1
Niaftasuchus
Beipiaosaurus
RahonavisJianchangosaurusLimusaurusCaudipteryxKhaan
JuravenatorSinosauropteryx
Compsognathus holotypePelecanimimus
AorunStruthiomimusGallimimus
OrnitholestesScriurumimusMicroraptor IVPP V 13352Microraptor M V1002Sinornithosaurus holotypeSinornithosaurus NGMC 91
FukuivenatorMasiakasaurusTianyuraptorHuaxiagnathusZhenyuanlongAlioramus altai
GorgosaurusRaptorex
Tyrannosaurus
Reptile Family Tree - Peters 2019 1417 taxa, 231 characters
EoraptorPampadromaeus
LeyesaurusSaturnaliaPantydracoEfraasia
Massospondylus adultMassospondylus embryoYizhousaurus
ChilesaurusDaemonosaurusJeholosaurus
JesairosaurusHypuronector
VallesaurusAvicranium
Megalancosaurus
TridentinosaurusCoelurosauravusMecistotrachelosLanthanolaniaIcarosaurusKuehneosaurusXianglong
Owenetta rubidgeiOwenetta kitchingorumCandelaria
FeeserpetonAustralothyrisEocaseaDelorhynchusMicroleterAcleistorhinusEunotosaurusEorhynchochelys
OedaleopsEothyrisColobomycter vaughniColobomycter pholeterDatheosaurusEnnatosaurusCaseaCotylorhynchus
Placodus inexpectatus
HipposaurusBiarmosuchusTitanophoneusProcynosuchusThrinaxodonProzostrodonProbainognathusChiniquodonCastorocaudaHaldanodon
Liaoconodon
Pachygenelus
RiograndiaChaliminia
OligokyphusKayentatheriumTritylodonSpinolestesJeholodens
GobiconodonRepenomamus robustusRepenomamus giganticus
Yanoconodon
SinoconodonBrasilodonHaramiyavia
Therioherpeton
Megazostrodon
Alcidedorbignya
Maotherium
Maelestes
AnagaleSiamotherium
LeptictisRhynchocyonHarpagolestes macrocephalusSinonyx
AndrewsarchusHemicentetesTenrecLeptictidiumIndohyus
OnychodectesConoryctella
EctoconusPantolambda Barylambda
GlyptodonParamylodonBradypusPeltephilusFruitafossor
Orycteropus
Myrmecophaga
HolmesinaChlamyphorus
DasypusTamanduaCyclopes
MeniscotheriumOrthaspidotheriumTitanoides
AstrapotheriumPhenacodusThomashuxleya
GobiatheriumArsinoitheriumCoryphodonUintatheriumBathyopsis
MesonyxHarpagolestesOcepeiaMerycopotamus
MerycoidodonAgriochoerus
HomalodotheriumMiocochiliusProtypotherium
LitolophusDiadiaphorus
EmbolotheriumEotitanops
MetamynodonAceratherium
Hyracotherium
HyracodonUintaceras
Hyrachyus
Mesohippus
Pappoceras
Equus
JuxiaParaceratherium
Ceratotherium
Anisodon grande
PakicetusMaiacetus
Mammalodon
CoronodonAetiocetus
Zygorhiza
Mystacodon
Physeter
MonodonDelphinapterusTursiopsOrcinus
Hippopotamus
AnthracobuneCambaytheriumCornwallius
Janjucetus
PaleoparadoxiaNeoparadoxia
Desmostylus
Behemotops RBCM sp.
EschrichtiusIsanacetusBalaenoptera
TokarahiaYamatocetusMaiabalaena
CetiotheriumSitsqwayk
CapereaEubalaena
ArganacerasSphodrosaurusSclerosaurus
Odontochelys
TrionyxPerochelys
Ocepechelon
Bunostegos
Elginia mirabilisElginia wuyongae
NiolamiaMeiolaniaProterochersisProganochelys
KayentachelysBaena
Kallokibotion_UBB ToK-2Arvinachelys
GlyptopsMongolochelysChubutemysCheloniaSantanachelysDermochelys
Macrochelys temminckiiTerrapene carolinaFoxemys
Carettochelys
PelomedusaAraripemysChelus
SaichangurvelMagnuviator
PleuraspidotheriumPeriptychus
?Hapalodectes IVPP V2385
70
Anthracodromeus
Reptilia
UtegeniaBalanerpetonCaerorhachisAmphibamusPlatyrhinops
DendrerpetonPerryella
Cochleosaurus
Tersomius
AchelomaPlatyhistrix
Stegops
Dissorophus
BroiliellusCacops
EcolsoniaFedexiaTambachia
GeorgenthaliaMicromelerpetonDoleserpetonApateonGerobatrachusAndriasCeltedensRana
UtaherpetonTuditanusLlistrofus
KirktonectaSauropleuraPtyonius
BatropetesRhynchonkos
Asaphestera
MicraroterEuryodus primus
PantylusStegostretus
Scincosaurus
BatrachiderpetonKeraterpetonDiceratosaurusDiplocaulusDiploceraspisAcherontiscus
MicrobrachisAdelospondylusAdelogyrinusChinlestegophisBrachydectesLysorophusEocaeciliaDermophis
CheirolepisEusthenopteronGogonasusOsteolepis
PholidogasterColosteusPanderichthysTiktaalik
GreererpetonKoilopsSpathicephalus Trimerorhachis
PeltobatrachusDvinosaurusBatrachosuchusGerrothoraxNeldasaurusTrematosaurusMetoposaurusRhineceps
WantzosaurusTrematosaurus long rostrumOssinodus
AcanthostegaMGUH-VP-8160
DeltaherpetonVentastega
Crassigyrinus
PederpesWhatcheeria
BaphetesMegalocephalusSclerocephalus smns90055IberospondylusEryops
NigerpetonSaharastega
IchthyostegaProterogyrinusEoherpetonNeopteroplaxAnthracosaurus
Eucritta
DiscosauriscusSeymouria
MakowskiaSeymouria.tadpole
Guaibasaurus
Miohippus
AncodusLambdotherium
SusCainotherium
Dinohyus
AnthracotheriumArchaeotherium
Danjiangia
Ectocion ralstonensis
NotostylopsProcaviaRadinskya
DusisirenProrastomus
PaleomastodonGomphotheriumElephas
Moeritherium
Amynodon
Note: This tree does not support DNA topologies over long phylogenetic distances.Certain dental traits are convergent and do not define clades.
HeptodonLophiodonTapirusProtapirus
Parotosuchus
OestocephalusLethiscus
RileymillerusPhlegethontia CGH129Phlegethontia AMNH6966
Acroplous
Eusaurosphargis juvenile
Fostercooperia
YPM VP 057 103Junggarsuchus
CarnufexPseudhesperosuchusTrialestes
AriekanerpetonKotlassia
PseudocrypturusApteryx
RhynchotusEudromia
StruthioPatagopteryx
CasuariusRhea
CariamaPhoenicopterusSylviornis
SagittariusFalcoPandion
ButeoTorgos
ApusParargornis
TytoAegotheles
Llallawavis
Yanornis
ChangzuiornisJiangchangornis
LongicrusavisJinguofortis
Juehuaornis
RhamphocephalusHongshanornisDingavisCryputurusMegapodius
ApsaravisIchthyornisGansusHesperornis
CoccyzusMonias
Ardea
Ardeotis
Eozygodactylus
Butorides
AnhimaPteroclesFulica
Crex
AepyornisPalaelodus
PasserLonchuraTetrao
GallusPavo
EogranivoraMeleagris
Crax
OpisthocomusMacrocephalon
Dinornis
Ara macaoMelopsittacusNestor
Gastornis
AramusRallus
GaviaAechmophorus
Thalasseus
Charadrius
BalearicaJacana
Himantopus
EurypygaGrus
ChroicocephalusEocypselusArchilochus
MegaceryleJabiru
CinclusTroglodytes
MelanerpesSitta
UriaAptenodytes
Geococcyx
PsophiaMusophaga
MenuraSemiopteraParadisaea
CorvusTurdus
Quiscalus
Ciconia
Hirundo
Cyanocitta
Rhynochetos
PalaechthonCynocephalus
ChriacusOnychonycteris
Rousettus
MyotisTadarida
Choeronycteris
ZhangheotheriumMetachcheiromysManis
Archaeopteryx siemensii Thermopolis
Archaeopteryx albersdoerferi Daiting
Archaeopteryx siemensii BerlinLiaoning embryo birdArchaeopteryx LondonChongmingiaCathayornisSulcavisPengornisChiappeavis
Yanornis STM9-52
IberomesornisProtopteryx
SerikornisArchaeopteryx recurva (Eichstätt)JianianhualongLiaoningvenator
Sapeornis IVPP V13276Sapeornis DNHM-F3078
Confuciusornis GMV-2132
Archaeopteryx #11
Confuciusornis MBAv1168Changchengornis
Zhongornis
ArchaeornithuraVegavis
Ostromia - Haarlem
Oedicnemus
Falcarius
Caluromys
Ectocion cedrus UM 8615
MicromeryxGiraffa
Camelus
98
Miocaperea
Chonecetus
Archaeopteryx 12 private
Archaeopteryx bavarica (Munich)Jeholornis primaJeholornis curvipesHong Kong specimen
Mei
ScansoriopteryxYi
EpidexipteryxOmnivoropteryx
Archaeovolans (=Yanornis)
Draco volansMoloch
Lyriocephalus
MegachirellaBRSUG 29950-12
Pleurosaurus
MarmorettaGephyrosaurusAnkylosphenodonPaleopleurosaurusPlanocephalosaurusHeleosuchusKallimodonSphenodonBrachyrhinodonClevosaurusSphenotitanLeptosaurusVadasaurusSapheosaurusNoteosuchus
TrilophosaurusAzendohsaurusShringasaurus
EohyosaurusMesosuchusPriosphenodonRhynchosaurus articepsBentonyxHyperodapedon
Colobops
SaurosternonPalaegama
PolychrusJZC Bu154 in amber
Archaeopteryx (Wellnhoferia) grandis
Buriolestes ULBRA-PVT280
PteroglossusBuceros
Septencoarcias
Pelecanus
Catharacta
Balaeniceps
Fregata
PelagornisPuffinus
MacronectesMorus
Fraterculus
RynchopsPinguinus
Psilopogon
Cyrilavis
Phaethon
Upupa
Scopus
Phalacrocorax
ThreskiornisPlatalea
AnasAnserMergusPresbyornisPumiliornis
ColumbaCaloenas
PezophapsRaphus
Helornis
Aptornis
Didunculus
CoragypsVultur
Goura
Lepidosaurmorpha
Archosauromorpha
JuramaiaChaoyangodensBrasilitheriumKuehneotherium
CifelliodonTachyglossusAkidolestesOrnithorhynchus
Sinodelphys
TheosodonMacrauchenia
Chalicotherium? goldfussi
Paludidraco
Cymatosaurus
Lactodens
Ptilocercus
TupaiaMacroscelidesChrysochlorisNecrolestes
ApatemysTrogosus
RhyncholestesCaenolestes
UropsilusScutisorexLimnogaleMicrogale cowaniPotamogaleMicropotamogaleZalambdalestes
SolenodonHenkelotherium
GomphosOchotona
OryctolagusBrachyerix
ErinaceusPholidocercus
Echinops
ThomomysHeterocephalusCeratogaulusCoendou
MaiopatagiumPectinatorNeoreomysChinchilla
CaviaAllactagaPedestes
Hydrochoerus
ShenshouVilevolodon
RattusMusParamysRatufaSciurus
Paulchoffatia
IgnaciusPlesiadapisDaubentoniaCarpolestesArboroharamiya
Megaconus
RugosodonXianshou
KryptobaatarCatopsbaatar
PtilodusYubaatarTaeniolabis
Mirischia
ColiusPharomachrus
BrachiosaurusCamarasaurus
DiplodocusRapetosaurus
Pteropus
VulpavusProtictisNandinia
ProcyonAilurus
Prohesperocyon
HerpestesCryptoproctaEupleres
Talpa
MiacisHyopsodusEnaliarctosDesmatophocaPithanotariaZalophusProtelesCanisAmphicyon majorHesperocyonPantheraCrocutaAmphicyon galushi
MustelaAiluropoda
PuijilaNeotherium
Ursus maritimusUrsus arctos
GuloArctodusKerberosPatriofelisSarkastodon
StylinodonEctoganusMachaeroides
AmphicynodonPsittacotheriumPalaeosinopaPhocaOdobenus
DiplovertebronRomeriscusBystrowiellaSolenodonsaurus
Laosuchus
Chroniosaurus PIN3585/124ChroniosaurusChroniosuchus
HayaPisanosaurusScelidosaurusEmausaurusMinmiAgilisaurusStegoceras
ConvolosaurusKulindadromaeus
TianyulongHeterodontosaurusLesothosaurusScutellosaurusLiaoningosaurusStegosaurusChangchunsaurusDryosaurusEdmontosaurusLaquintasauraAquilopsHexinlusaurusYinlongPsittacosaurus mongoliensisLiaoceratopsAuroraceratopsLeptoceratops
StenopelixTriceratops adultTriceratops juvenileChasmosaurus adultChasmosaurusjuvenile
Compsognathus CNJ79
ProceratosaurusScipionyx
Deinocheirus
XiongguanlongSuchomimusSpinosaurus
MurusraptorDilong
Guanlong
Megaraptor
Yutyrannus
SinraptorMajungasaurusCarnotaurus
AllosaurusSinosaurusMonolophosaurusAcrocanthosaurusEustreptospondylusCeratosaurus
Tanycolagreus
83
92
10067
7678
<50
62
92
92
7097
7180
62
62
67
77
Anchiornis BMNHC PH804
Barlochersaurus
Llanocetus
EohupehsuchusEretmorhipis WGCS V26020
ParahupehsuchusHupehsuchus
Litorosuchus
UkhaatheriumHadrocodiumMorganucodonVolaticotheriumEomaia
AgilodocodonAcristatheriumCronopioDidelphisAmbolestes
MonodelphisChironectes
VincelestesHuerfanodon
Thylacosmilus
GlironiaMarmosops
Dromiciops
MarmosaAsioryctesAsioryctes long rostrumPermelesMacrotis
MyrmecobiusDasycercus
AnebodonDocofossorNotoryctes
Dasyuroides
Interatherium
MesotheriumHegetotherium
EuygeniumToxodonProcoptodonNambaroo
PotorousPseudocheirus
ProargyrolagusDendrolagusMacropus
DiprotodonPropalorchestesPalorchestes
PhascolarctosVombatusPyrotherium
PaedotheriumGroeberiaVintanaBalbarooPhalangerPetaurusDactylopsiaThylacoleo
Dasyurus
Patagosmilus
Schowalteria
Callistoe
SinopaSarcophilusErnanodonThylacinus
OxyaenaAustraolhyaena
Thylophoropsnot Amphicyon
Arctocyon
Deltatheridium
Deltatherium
Hyaenodon
Didelphodon
MasrasectorBorhyaena
Amphicyon idoneus
Macrocollum
TijubinaBavarisaurus macrodactylusHuehuecuetzpalliDinocephalosaurusLPV 30280 w embryoMacrocnemus T2472Macrocnemus T4822Macrocnemus T4823PectodensTanystropheus k and qTanytrachelosTriopticusMacrocnemus BES SC 111Langobardisaurus P10121Langobardisaurus MCSNB 2883Langobardisaurus MCSNB 4860Langobardisaurus MFSN1921CosesaurusKyrgyzsaurusSharovipteryxLongisquamaBergamodactylusEudimorphodonPreondactyluisDimorphodon
?Hapalodectes IVPP V5235Notharctus
LemurIndri
SmilodectesAlouattaRooneyiaAotus
AegyptopithecusArchicebusDarwiniusTarsiusMacacaProconsulPanGorillaArdipithecusHomo sapiens
Conoryctes
PerodicticusGalago
Coeruleodraco
EchinosorexDeinogalerix
Chenoprosopus
Eofringillirostrom
88
100
74
87
82
89
95
95
87
75
79
98
87
100
97
87
100100 92
72
75
85
72
94
83
85100
100
100
98100
72
84
89
100
94
98
60
100
91
85
100
73
6694
<50
99
80
<50 959960
63
82
99
7791 78
87
84
93
94
85
94
82
100
9194
99
9797
99
96
100
95
84
8093
84
60
95
9772
92
90
99
85
98100
89
97
57
65
54
57
80
62
81
88
95
89
89
98
89
5592
81
70
90
7577
96
9564
51
100
<509193
7856
80
5585
7882
73
6460
95
62
98
62
8079
9897
66
84
8176
8955
7162
6094
99
90
7195
89
91
87
81
9396
91100
83
5792
9088
9495
95
76
7588
84
100
7998
62
57
80
65
89
72
75
78
55
100
95 90
67
93
99
86
92
76
6169
79
9696
99
83
100
7794
98
87<50
79
8368
100100
100
97
8698
77
9997
9998
83
10010092
58
64
53
<50<50
53
62
95
96
6385
<5099
93
9788
100
86
93
98
99
88
9296
99
9997
8589
100
99
87
96
92
66
7377
99
97
81
100
91
100
97
88
98
100
100
90
90
98
96
97
9991
82
84
84
<50
87
51
93
10095
9688
7167
6569
6791
73
73
79100
100
95
94
100
79
10097
98100
95
86
62
60
86
10098
9889
89
96
78
55
65100
90
75
79
8377
100
6993
86100
9370
9499
10099
9992
99
99
97
7080 98
99
10096
7466
8696
99
88
86
<50
98
95
95
75
67
72
98
7198
9296
5898
5269
9898
98
99
84
94
87
8557
7884
6451
79
100<50
99
95
95
8283
99
6887
81
6691
100
57
65
70
83
55
84
66
80
67 99
78
69
93
67
9575
99
83
7885
77
88
10091
96
55
80
80
5090
76
93
63
<50
91
82
82
61100
91
81
84
84
67
<5086
90
84
89
82
76
80
97
97
82100
8599
82
87
97
62
62
52
7182
8394
100
8199
94<50
<50
ArchaeothyrisHaptodusDimetrodonEdaphosaurusVaranosaurusOphiacodonCutleriaStenocybusIVPP V18117GalechirusGalepusGaleopsPatranomodonSuminiaEodicynodonDicynodonVenjukoviaOtsheriaAnomocephalusTiarajudensHipposaurusIctidorhinusHerpetoskylaxLemurosaurusProburnetiaBurnetiaBiarmosuchusEotitanosuchusCyonosaurusPromoschorhynchusScymnognathusGorgonopsAelurognathusLycosuchusProcynosuchusThrinaxodonChiniquodonPachygenelusMegazostrodonIVPP V18119MicrouraniaIVPP V18120SinophoneusDeuterosaurusEstemmenosuchus uralensisEstemmenosuchus miribilisPhthinosuchusArchaeosyodonAustralosyodonSyodonTitanophoneusAnteosaurus magnificusAnteosaurus abeliBiseridensJonkeriaStruthiocephalusStruthionopsMoschopsUlemosaurus
84
8886
68
79
81
89
7098
85100
89
98
94
51
93
100
68
85100
5560
99
93
100
98
83
92 8297
9781
9590
10099
100
66
6968
77
87100
76
7479
86
89
8992
8881
9895
92
5766
87
9868
86
63
86 86
88
99
99
98
98
10075
98
9899
97
81
98
100
96
98
94
95
9385
96
88100
100
100
93
66
74
94
9870
55
70
93
9363
99
74
85
63
98
85
72
5090
7385
9197
81
8873
91
8174
84
100100
100
9983
86
96
96
100
89
9 4
<50
<5064
100
71
87
100
100
95
97
91
80
87
91
<50
9583
78
<50
85 6798
81
90
100
98
98
73 79
7569
87
99
76
80
71
66
80
81 71
100100
9986
67
97
95
75
9590
90
97
100
55
56
94
90
88
95
<50
96
75
5694
100
66
<50
77
77
100
8888
85
90
100
75
54
87
100
<50
10094
78
85
9953
55
56
92
64
61<50
99<5078
<50
8175
90100
100
9590
9385
9896 90
51
89
95
79
9575
73
73
9496
94100
72
100
92
97
100
80
82
100
100
78
99
7997
81
51
8278
<50
88
8798
81
74
99
94 100
95
94
97
88
6973
74
97
99
95
93
99
56
65 100
7385
<5068
76
58
83
95
778555
7795
7987
94
96
9998
98
97
<50
100
58
93
76
98
95
93
<50
54
50
96
95
98
91
8686
77
7895
99
72
80
63
58
58
58
8590
77
71
69
87
96
82
98
79
89
<50
99
9592
96
83
<50
<50
82
8288
98
73
100
96
97
<50
92
9385
78
7671
77
99
100100
98
75
9560
64
88
65
65
95
8596
7286
99
81
100
8994
96
69
100
92
99
9999
91
9195
95
96
66
Basal Therapsida59 taxa75 skull only characters
82
8795
96
97
94
100
76
9597
95
51
78
<50
74
74
88
99
96
91
85
85
100
97
94
93
89
88
93
87
92
9796
83
82
74
99
100
83
75
100
88
100
91
81
52
98
98
100
66
99
100
87
<50
6479
100 55
92
69
73
92
89
60
83
7384
80
85
95
85
98100
52
<50
<50
98
88
9184
84
92
98
100
100
89
97
67
100
73
51
70
<50
72
93
65
8198
82
95
98
95
82
76
76
79
<50
77
96
81
95
69
8387
87
93
9494
97
8084
94
72
8968
91
96
71
95
9494
<50
<50
71
8688
77
96
9999
<50
9870
87
70
89100
96
87
96
6387
83
89
73
65
83
93
66
86
57
80
98
97
78
90
6877
78
62
88
60
73
94
100
99
73
7998
94
98
91
82
Bootstrap scores are based on testing overlapping subsetsdue to limitations in computing power.
94
99
94
95
88 99
100
100
9299
9097
87
87
89
100
100
9592
10084
67
83
76
60
75
79
68
64
100
90
62
8087
80
91
88
100
97
88
62
97
9099
91
7910098
89
10099
90
77
96
100
100
100
82
74
95
<50
79
57
90
79
93
95
60
96
65
74
64
90
75
67
87
95
9398
87
7385
90
87
78
6371
63
95
64
97
100
61
94
61
88
74
64
82
100
64
57
95
98
98
67
85
67
80
9395
91
89
<50
88
99
96
98
88
88
75
97
7593
99
68
79 93
88
80
89
88
78
<5072
7759
96
83
85
59
80
97<50
77
77
100
81
67
97
81
80
94
83
100
86
74
74
9961
92
66
86
54
77
92
100
99
80
89
74
61
54
91
<50
75
84
82
84
84
95
85
85
85
85
100
<50
53
72
61
8890
98
97
71
96
9183
<50
<50
<50
95
78
63
73
78
96
73
84
93
98
100
91
98
99
<5067
70
<50
77
98
55
75
76
PriacodonTrioracodon
Tinodon
ShuotheriumAusktribosphenosAmphitheriumDocodonDryolestes
85 99
81
91<50
88
93
<50
100100
52
89
<5074
7685
9395
72
88
<50
<50
62
<50
<50
8279
62
67
99
7777
9892
79
<50
95
85
67
67
<50
6199
6288
100
100100
82
7778
8594
9799
58
59
76
Milosaurus
Antarctanax
83100
70
65
80
57
81
84
62
91
84
77
99
94
100
59
76
75
69
70
84
84
8777
9396
90100
100
10088
96
9199
82100
52
68 91
97 Teilhardina
100
Cimolestes
98100
100
100
93
83
79
100
10093
100
99
8659
100
76
84
<50
<50
<50
84
72
72
86
9796
88
71100
87
99
69
94
94
9882
70
9598
6264
64
79
7496
62
100 100
100<50
