PRODUCT INFORMATION PI−34.62c
Page 1BDL−F.01U.002.709
A5.en / 29.12.2004ST−FIR/ PRM1 / deh
Optical smoke detector
NOM 100 LSN/NOM K 100 LSN
NOM 100 LSN NOM K100 LSN
PI − 34.62cProduct Information Optical Smoke Detector NOM/NOM K 100 LSN
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Table of Contents
1. Product Description 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.1. Block Diagram 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2. Features 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3. Planning Notes 7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.1. Recommended Use 7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4. Scope of Order 8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1. Detector Models 8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.2. Detector Base 8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.3. Accessories 8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5. Device Design 9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.1. Dimensions – Detector Module 9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6. Functional Description 10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.1. Smoke Measurement 11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.2. Contamination Measurement 12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.3. Monitoring Stages 13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.4. Alarm Triggering 15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.4.1. Alarm Triggering with Slightly Contaminated Detectors 16. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.5. Detector Fault 17. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.5.1. Detector Exchange Required/Detectors Highly Contaminated 17. . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.5.2. Detector Not Sensitive Enough 18. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.6. Planning Monitoring/Change in Functionality 19. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.6.1. Planning Monitoring 19. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.6.2. Change in Functionality 20. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.7. Sectional View of Upper Section of Detector 21. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7. Technical Data 21. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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8. Assembly Drawings for Detector Bases 22. . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.1. Standard Detector Bases NMS 100, NMS 100 V 22. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8.2. Damp Room Detector Bases NMS F 100, NMS F 100 V 22. . . . . . . . . . 8.3. Cavity Detector Bases NMS H 100, NMS H 100V 23. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.4. Ventilation Duct Detector Base NMS K 100 24. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.5. Mounting Tips for Detector Bases 24. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.6. Connection Diagram 25. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.6.1. Detector Base NMS 100 25. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9. Tips on Maintenance and Service 26. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.1. Repair 26. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.2. Disposal 26. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.3. Additional Documentation 26. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.4. Service Accessories 27. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10. Table of Abbreviations 28. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11. Notes 29. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PI − 34.62cProduct Information Optical Smoke Detector NOM/NOM K 100 LSN
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1. Product DescriptionOptical smoke detectors NOM 100/NOM K 100 work using a scattered light proce-dure and are suitable for use in all cases where smoke is likely to form in the eventof a fire.The detectors are particularly sensitive to white, visible smoke (e.g. smoldering fires).With other types of smoke (e.g. open fires with smoke that is hardly visible and withthick, black smoke), detection sensitivity is, as a result of the design, somewhatlesser, but does always comply with the values required in line with EN 54.
The optical detector is available in two designs:− Standard smoke detector NOM 100 LSN
and− Smoke detector NOM K 100 LSN for use in a ventilation duct.
The smoke detectors are designed for connection in a local security network (LSN).Depending on the application, connection takes place with other network elementsin loops or stub lines. The power supply is provided by the two wires of the data line.
NOM 100 LSN NOM K100 LSN
PI − 34.62cProduct Information Optical Smoke Detector NOM/NOM K 100 LSN
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1.1. Block Diagram
Power supply
Senddata
Receivedata
A/D converter
Receiver
NOM 100/NOM K 100
Contaminationmeasurement
Smoke measurement
Measuring chamber
Microprocessor for
− data transfer
− Sensor evaluation
FET switch
b LSN 1
a LSN 1LSN LSN
Tableau point
Open collector
rd
ye
b LSN 2
a LSN 2
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2. Features
� Detector polling routines and evaluation with transmission of events in the case of:− Deviation from basic value− Detector fault due to the risk of false alarms caused by excessive contamination− Detector exchange requirement (maintenance)− Pre−alarm (change in functionality)− Alarm
� Automatic adjustment of thresholds
� Measurement of detector contamination using a separate smoke recording method
� Individual detector identification
� Active sensor technology self−monitoring with relevant evaluation electronics
� Wide sensor check (remote diagnosis)
� Different detector display via a two−color LED (red = alarm, yellow = fault)
� Activation of a remote external detector alarm display
� Several base versions are available for the detector.(See PI−34.95b detector base NMS 100).
� Can be connected to the following fire panels:− BZ 500 LSN− UEZ 1000 (LSN)− UEZ 2000LSN− UGM 2020 (LSN)− Control units with receiver modules with identical connection properties
� VdS approval number: G 293004
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3. Planning Notes
3.1. Recommended use
Offices, hotels, hospitals, nursing homes, stores,theaters, museums, churches, assembly rooms/exhibition roomsetc.
Clean, maintainedrooms
Easily contaminatedrooms
Depots/machine shops, production/manufacturing workshops withlow dust accumulation etc.
Very contaminatedrooms 1 Rooms with dust and lint accumulation (wood/textile industry)
Very contaminatedrooms 2
Rooms used for raw/semi−finished production for mechanical engi-neering etc.with the exception of strong, oily deposits
Electricalrisks 1
Cable ducts, cable funnels, raceways, rooms with electro−techni-cal/IT/switching stations with a wind speed of < 10m/s
Electricalrisks 2 Object surveillance in switch cabinets/switchboards etc.
Rooms with corrosive ambient air Chemicals industry, plastics processing etc.
Rooms susceptible to smoke and flash formation 1
Manufacturing workshops, smoking offices, conference rooms, laun-dromats
Rooms susceptible to smoke and flash formation 2
Halls with vehicle operation (combustion engines)
Recommended Not recommendedNOM K 100 NOM 100 Use
Wind tunnels with a wind speed of < 20m/sWind tunnelelectrical risks 1
Anti−theft protectionIf required, detector modules can be secured with a lock to prevent theft oraccidental movement.
Maximum number of detectors in an LSN ringOwing to the different current consumption from the LSN data line, the maximumnumber of network elements (interfaces and detectors) that can be connected mustalways be observed. The limiting values can be determined by reading the product information for thedanger detection system in question.
Installation cableThe installation cable for the NLT line must be a J−Y(St)Y n x 2 x 0.6 or J−Y(St)Y n x 2 x 0.8 cable.
Norms, guidelines and planning recommendationsAdditional norms, guidelines, and planning recommendations with respect toinstallation location, monitoring area etc. must be taken into account (see firedetector manual).
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4. Scope of Order
4.1. Detector Models
Product ID DU* Designation
2.799.330.824 PC NOM 100 LSN optical smoke detector
2.799.330.865 PC NOM K 100 optical smoke detector for use in a ventilation duct
*DU = Delivery unit, PC = Pieces, PAK = Pack
4.2. Detector base
Product ID DU* Designation
2.799.330.859 PC NMSKV 100 ventilation duct base
4.3. Accessories
Product ID DU* Designation
2.799.330.669 PC External detector alarm displayMPA external detector alarm display according to DIN 14 623
2.799.330.870 PAC Replacement filter (packaging unit = 10 pieces)
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5. Device DesignThe NOM 100/NOM K 100 comprises a detector module and a detector base. Thehousing is made from impact−resistant ABS plastic.The NOM K 100 is supplied with a dust filter and the appropriate mounting clamp.The detector module contains the photo−electronic part with the light source andthe light receiver, a electronic evaluation switching, a wire mesh for insect protec-tion in the smoke entry opening, shielding against electrical interference fields anda silent individual display (two−color LED).
The detector base contains the contact and locking pins and the terminal clampsfor the detector line and also offers the option of connecting an external detectoralarm display.The detector module is engaged in the detector base by slotting it in and turning it.
Several detector base versions are available for NOM 100.
There is a special ventilation duct base for the NOM K 100.
5.1. Dimensions – Detector Module
66
64∅
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6. Functional Description
Smoke and contamination are measured separately with the NOM 100/NOM K 100.For smoke measurement, a light source sends 15 light flashes through the mea-suring area one after the other at one second intervals.
For contamination measurement, an additional light source then sends a lightflash to the opposite interior wall.
In both cases, the light, which contacts a photo diode, provides information aboutquiescent state, contamination or alarm.
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ14 15 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 4 5
Threshold
Alarm
Number of
Light flashes for smoke measurement
Light flashes for contamination measurement
Scattered light when there is smoke
Î Reflection light if there is contamination
321
light flashes
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6.1. Smoke measurement
Inside the black interior housing, a light source (infrared LED) sends light flashesthrough the measuring area at one second intervals. A photo cell located oppositeis trained on the unlit interior wall, below the LED.When there is no smoke, only a small amount of scattered light penetrates the con-vex lens and reaches the photo diode.The evaluation of this limited volume of light is used to monitor proper detector function.
If smoke penetrates the measuring area, the light flashes are deflected to thesmoke particles. The convex lens helps more scattered light reach the photo diode.An alarm is triggered if a threshold specified in the detector is reached for threeconsecutive scattered light pulses.
The measuring area has a wind−resistant design and permits smoke detection at amax. wind speeds of 10 m/s at the detector.
Detector NOM K 100 is used in ventilation ducts (up to max. 20 m/s at detector).
No scatterof light beam
Light beam scatterby means of smoke particles
Photo diode Light source forsmoke measurement
Measurement whenthere is no smoke
Measurement withsmoke penetration
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6.2. Contamination measurement
Contamination is measured using a different method. A second light source (infrared LED) sends a light flash to the opposite interior wall.
If the detector is not contaminated, the light beam is absorbed almost completelyby the black interior wall. The presence of small volumes of smoke does not lead toany substantial change.
The evaluation of this limited volume of light is used to monitor proper detector function.
If the detector is contaminated, the accumulated dirt particles cause the light beamto be reflected.Bundled by the convex lens, more scattered light reaches the photo cell. Evaluationtakes place irrespective of the scattered light value determined (see also “DetectorFault”).
No reflectionof light beam
Reflection of thelight beam tothe smoke particles
Photo diode
Light source forcontamination measurement
Measurement whendetector is notcontaminated
Measurement whendetector is
contaminated
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6.3. Monitoring Stages
Alarm signaling takes place at different thresholds for smoke and contamination.
For smoke
The evaluation is made during smoke measurement using the scattered lightmeasured and the resulting current.
If specific thresholds, defined in the detector, are exceeded, the detector issues acorresponding message.
− at 50%: pre−alarm message to the control panel
− at 100%: alarm message to the control panel
A fault message is triggered if the smoke volume falls below the 0% threshold byapprox. 20%.
0%
Time
Quiescent state value
Alarm current
100%
Pre−alarm
Fault
50%
Detector pre−alarmCan be called up for maintenance purposes
Quiescent state potential with new detector
approx. 1/5 below quiescent state potentialDetector not sensitive enough
Alarm Alarm signaling by detector
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For contamination
The evaluation is made during contamination measurement using the reflectionlight measured and the resulting current.
If specific thresholds, defined in the detector, are exceeded, the detector issues acorresponding message.
− at 30%: service message to control panel and compensation of alarm threshold
− at 60%: order to exchange detector
− at 80%: automatic detector switch−off
A fault message is triggered if the smoke volume falls below the 0% threshold byapprox. 20%.
0%
Time
Quiescent state value
Alarm current
60%
100%
Fault
Exchange
Fault
80%
30%
Slightcontamination
Severe detector contaminationDetector electronics switch off automatically
Slight detector contaminationNo impairment of detector
The detector is too contaminated forreliable smoke detectionAn order to exchange is generated automatically
Quiescent state potential with new detector
approx. 1/5 below quiescent state potentialDetector not sensitive enough
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6.4. Alarm Triggering
Alarm triggering when detector is not contaminated
0%
Time
Quiescent state value
Current
2
50%
100%
Alarm
Pre−alarm
1
3
4 Alarm
Pre−alarm
1
2
3
4
If there is smoke or contamination, thecurrent provoked by the photo cell increases.
A pre−alarm is issued by the detector if 50% of the alarm currentis reached. This message and its corresponding detector ad-dress may be displayed on the control panel if necessary.
Return to quiescent state value if there is no increase in smokevolume.An alarm is triggered if the current increases beyond 100% ofthe alarm current. The detector LED flashes red.
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6.4.1.Alarm triggering when detector is slightly contaminated
0%
Time
Quiescent state value
Current
50%
100%
Alarm
Pre−alarm
Alarmmeasured value with theincreased quiescent state value
Quiescent state value increaseddue to contamination
Degree of contamination −
2
1
3
4
5
No alarm −Compensation of
3
1
2
3
4
Detector contamination means that the quiescent state valuehas already increased.
Smoke penetration results in an increased measured value.
The detector compensates for this measured value with the degree of contamination previously determined and saved.
Return to quiescent state value.
5 If, following an increase in the alarm current and the result compensation by the degree of contamination, the 100% threshold is exceeded, an alarm is triggered.The detector LED flashes red.
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6.5. Detector Fault
6.5.1.Detector exchange required/detectors highly contaminated
Time
Current
0%
30%
60%
80%
Fault
Exchange
Fault
Quiescent state value
Slightcontamination
100%
1
3
4
2
1
2
3
4
If there is contamination, the flow through the photo cell increases
A message may be transmitted if the 30% threshold is reached in 16 consecutive contamination measurements. The detector alarm threshold will simultaneouslybe increased by the degree of contamination to reproduce theoriginal sensitivity to smoke.
There may be an automatic order to exchange the detector if the60% threshold is reached. (approx. 30% has been compensated)
At 80% of the alarm threshold the detector is extremely contaminated; compensation is no longer possible. The risk of alarms has increased considerably. The detector deactivates its measuring system.The LED flashes yellow.
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6.5.2.Detector not sensitive enough
The detector is automatically switched off if the measured value is approx. 20% below the 0% threshold. Reliable detection of smoke particles is not possible as thedetector is no longer sensitive enough.
Time
Current
0%
30%
60%
80%
Fault
Exchange
Fault
Quiescent state value
Slightcontamination
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6.6. Planning Monitoring/Change in Functionality
In addition to the monitoring and message functions, the detector can also be usedto call up the analog measured volume in realtime using a special operating mode. These values can be used for later information.
6.6.1.Planning monitoring
Time
Current
0%
30%
60%
80%
Fault
Exchange
Fault
Quiescent state value
Slightcontamination
Change to planning?
2
1
1
2
The characteristic curve represents the typi-cal path for a recently installed detector.There are no fluctuations. The detector is appropriate for the installa-tion location.
If, when evaluating the measured values, the characteristic curve changes but is still within the quiescent staterange, perform a check to reduce the number of false alarms.If conditions at the installation location have changed since the planning stage (e.g. smoke generated by operation or increased dustaccumulation), either the causes of the changes must be rectified oranother detector model must be selected.
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6.6.2.Change in functionality
Time
Current
0%
30%
60%
80%
Fault
Exchange
Fault
Quiescent state value
Slightcontamination
2
1
Change in functionality
1
2
The characteristic curve represents the path of a de-tector that has already been operational for some time.The value has increased slightly due to contamination.However ,the detector remains fully functional.
If there are fluctuations outside the quiescent state range, it can beassumed that the use at the installation location has changed.With this sort of atypical fluctuation, the causes must be rectified toprevent a false alarm.
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6.7. Sectional View of Upper Section of Detector
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ÑÑÑÑÑÑ
ÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌ
ÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇ
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ÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇSmoke -
Cap
Convex lens
Measurement light transmitter for detecting dirt deposits
Measuring chamber
Shielding plate
Interior housing
Wire mesh
Measurement light transmitter for smoke measurement
Measurement light receiver forsmoke and dirt measurement
Exterior housing
LED (two−color, red/yellow)
Smoke penetration
penetration
7. Technical DataOperating voltage 12.5V DC . . . 33V DCCurrent consumption (NLT) 0.7mAAlarm transmission per word via 2−wire LSN lineIndividual display two−color LED (red = alarm, yellow = fault)Indicator output max. 15mA (if activation = 0V)Work principle Tyndall effectResponse sensitivity 0.2 dB/m (in line with EN 54 T7)Permissible wind speed:
− NOM 100 max. 10m/s− NOM K 100 max. 20m/s
Permissible radioactive impact 1mSv/h (0.1R/h)Monitoring area max. 120m2 (observe VdS guidelines)Mounting height max. 16m (observe VdS guidelines)Permissible usage temperature −10°C . . . +60°CPermissible storage temperature −30°C . . . +80°CPermissible relative humidity 98% (without condensation)Dimensions (D x H) 64 x 66mmWeight approx. 145g (with standard base)Housing material polycarbonate plastic (Macrolon)Protection category as per EN 60 529 IP 43Color white
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8. Assembly Drawings for Detector Bases
8.1. Standard Detector Bases NMS 100, NMS 100 V
C2 +
LED+
C1
C
−
Bore hole for fastening screw
Arrow for LED andBosch logo
45
Bore hole for fastening screw
28,5
∅ 69
8.2. Damp Room Detector Bases NMS F 100, NMS F 100 V
C2
+
LED
+C
1
C
−
approx. 105
Bore holes for fastening screws
Arrow for LED andBosch logo
PG −screw connection
∅ 6
9
Sealing ring∅ 10
28,5
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8.3. Cavity Detector Bases NMS H 100, NMS H 100V
C2 +
LED+
C1
C
−
104
49
34
90Retaining claw for cavity fastening
Arrow for LED andBosch logo
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8.4. Ventilation Duct Detector Base NMS K 100
120
5618
5
Spacer tube
Clamp closure
This dimension can beincreased by extensionusing identicaltubes/fitting.
for fastening
Cable entries
on ventilation duct
Clamp closurefor fasteningon ventilation duct
(PG screw connections)
8.5. Mounting Tips for Detector Bases
When mounting bases, ensure that the LED and the Bosch logo are in the positionindicated by the arrow. Planning guidelines for mounting height, detector distance etc.must be observed.
NMS 100/NMS 100 V/NMS F 100/NMS F 100 VDetector bases NMS 100/NMS 100 V/NMS F 100/NMS F 100 V are mounted usingtwo screws 4mm in diameter 45mm apart.
NMS H 100/NMS H 100 VThe cavity bases are mounted using two adjustable clamps integrated in the base.
NMS K 100The ventilation duct detector base NMS K 100 is secured to the ventilation duct us-ing two clamp closures integrated in the mounting base.
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8.6. Connection Diagram
8.6.1.Detector Base NMS 100
b LSN 1 from the control panel or preceding LSN element b LSN 1 from the control panel or preceding LSN element
b LSN 2 to the next LSN element a LSN 2 to the next LSN element
C C point if required, see connection above
Ground connection for cable shieldingPosition grounding drain wire, ground control panel side
C1, C2 Unassigned clamps that can be used as required
The + connections are equivalent, “from” and “to” are interchangeable.
Connector pin assignment
T.1 T.2 T.3 T.4
External detectoralarm display
− + + +
C2 +
+C1
C
−
LEDLSN
b LSN 1LSN a LSN 1
b LSN 2a LSN 2
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9. Tips on Maintenance and ServiceFor maintenance and inspection work on smoke detector systems, in Germanythe regulations of DIN VDE 0833 apply, which refer to the maintenance interval according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
� Maintenance and inspection work should be carried out regularly and by trainedpersonnel.
� Bosch Sicherheitssysteme recommends a functional and visual inspection atleast once a year.
9.1. Repair
In the event of a defect, the entire detector is exchanged.
9.2. Disposal
Defective detectors are exchanged and should be disposed of in accordancewith legal regulations.
9.3. Additional Documentation
For those with access authorization, on the Bosch ST ExtraNet atwww.boschsecurity.com/emea/fire
the current information for each product, as well as the installationinstructions supplied with the device, are available for download as aPDF file.
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9.4. Service Accessories
Product ID LE* Designation
4.998.112.113 ST Universal detector exchanger.
4.998.112.071 ST Test device for optical smoke detectors.
4.998.112.074 ST Solo A3−001 smoke detector testing gas (250ml spraycan).
4.998.112.069 ST Telescope rod (1m – 3.38m) made from fiberglass.can be extended with max. 3 extension rods.
4.998.112.070 ST Extension bar made from fiberglass (1 m).
4.998.112.073 ST Transport case for the test equipment
*LE = Delivery unit; ST = Pieces; PAK = Pack
Spare parts for the service accessories
Plastic cover Adaptation bowl
Product ID LE* Designation
4.998.082.502 ST Plastic cover for the detector exchange attachment (2 pieces are required for the universal detector exchanger).
4.998.072.024 ST Adaptation bowl for the smoke detector test device fromthe service set with the product ID 2.799.330.868
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10. Table of Abbreviations
ABS = AcrylonitrileButadieneStyrene
aP = auf Putz (surface−mounted)
BMZ = Fire panel
DIBt = Deutsches Institut für Bautechnik (German Institute for Technology)
DIN = German Institute for Standardization
GLT = DCcurrentlinetechnology
LED = Light Emitting Diode
LSN = Local SecurityNetwork
PC = Polycarbonate
PI = Productinformation
PP = Polypropylene
UEZ = Universelle Europazentrale (Universal European Central)
UGM = Universelle Gefahrenmeldezentrale (Universal danger detection sys-tem)
uP = unter Putz (concealed)
VDE = Association of German Electrical Engineers
VdS = VdS Schadenverhütung GmbH
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11. Notes
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