Download - Outside garden in Poland
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OUTSIDE GARDEN
The characteristics of the outside garden made by the Polish
students as a part of Comenius “Friends of the Earth” project
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Nasturtium (Tropaeolum) -Nasturcja
Native land: South and Central America
Leaves: rounded, peltate leaves with the petiole in the center
Inflorescence: the flowers have five petals (sometimes more), a three-carpelled ovary, and a funnel-shaped nectar tube in the back , colours: yellow, orange, red
Requirements: most varieties of nasturtiums prefer to be grown in sunlight
In Poland nasturtium is most commonly grown in gardens or on balconies.
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Tagetes (Tagetes) -Aksamitka
Native land: South and North America
Leaves: pinnate green leaves
Inflorescence: blooms are naturally in golden, orange, yellow and white colours
Requirements: there are no special requirements for soil
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Sunflower ( Helianthus annus)-Słonecznik
Native land: North America
Leaves: single, hairy, and usually sticky
Inflorescence: collected in baskets with a diameter of up to 60 cm (typically up to 30 cm), outside the basket big yellow petals, inside the tubular yellow and brown flowers
Requirements: there are no special requirements for soil
The sunflower got its name from its huge fiery blooms, whose shape and image is often used to depict the sun.
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Zinnia ( Zinnia)-Cynia
Native land: Central America
Leaves: are opposite and usually stalkless, with a shape ranging from linear to ovate
Inflorescence: the flowers have single row of petals with the colors white, yellow, orange, red, purple, and lilac
Requirements: usually grown from seed, and preferably in fertile, in full sun
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Marigold (Calendula)-Nagietek
Native land: It exists in the wild in South America, mainly in hot and warm areas of Mexico. There are about 50 species. In Poland some species is cultivated as ornamental plants.
Leaves: oblong-lanceolate, 5–17 cm long, hairy on both sides
Inflorescence: collected in baskets on stalks, orange or yellow
Requirements: there are no special requirements for soil
Plants easy to grow. Positions require full sun and fertile well drained soil. They reproduce from seeds sown into seedbeds in early spring.
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Lily (Lilium)- Lilia
Native land: Asia, Northern America
Leaves: green, lanceolate, ovate or linear
Inflorescence: large flowers have six petals, often fragrant, in colours ranging from whites and yellows to oranges, pinks, reds and purples
Requirements: they prefer moderately acidic or lime-free soils
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Aster (Aster)-Aster
Native land: Eurasia, Northern America
Leaves: single, sometimes covered with hair
Inflorescence: flowers in various colors (white, pink, purple, red, blue), collected in the basket, inside the cage there are yellow or pink tubular flowers
Requirements: grow best in a sunny position or partial shade, on the permeable and fertile and moist soil
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Gazania (Gazania)-Gazania
Native land: Southern Africa
Leaves: leaves form a rosette and are covered with hair from the bottom
Inflorescence: flowers large size, many colors, but mostly in yellow
Requirements: requires fertile soil and sunny place
Gazanias are grown for the brilliant colour of their flower which appears in the late spring and early summer.
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Gillyflower (Dianthus)-Goździk
Native land: mainly Europe and Asia
Leaves: opposite, simple, mostly linear, colour often grey-green to blue-green
Inflorescence: the flowers have five petals, typically with a frilled or pinked margin, and are (in almost all species) pale to dark pink
Requirements: there are no special requirements for soil
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Swardtail (Gladiolus)-Mieczyk
Native land: sub-Saharan Africa, mostly South Africa
Leaves: long, green, the shape of a sword
Inflorescence: undifferentiated perianth bilaterally symmetrical, consisting of six oval plots
Requirements: position for cultivation should be sunny and sheltered from the wind
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Dahlia (Dahlia)-Dalia
Native land: Mexico, Central America, and Colombia
Leaves: feathery, green leaves
Inflorescence: flower baskets depending on the variety have different diameters, construction and colour
Requirements: requires fertile soil, drained, not too heavy, not too moist, prefers a sunny position
The Aztecs gathered and cultivated the dahlia for food, ceremonies, as well as decorative purposes, and the long woody stem of one variety was used for small pipes.