Download - Ninetieth Critical Bibliography of the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences (To 1 January 1965)

Ninetieth Critical Bibliography of the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences (To 1January 1965)Author(s): Robert P. Multhauf, Bernard S. Finn, Aleida V. H. Cattell, Gertrude B. Calvert andDiana D. MenkesSource: Isis, Vol. 56, No. 4 (Winter, 1965), pp. 490-657Published by: The University of Chicago Press on behalf of The History of Science SocietyStable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/228800 .

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Ninetieth Critical Bibliography

of the History of Science and

Its Cultural InfluencesI

(To 1 January 1965)

The Ninetieth Critical Bibliography is the eleventh to be organized and published under the system of classification established in 1953. The most recently published Critical Bibliog- raphy was CB 89 (Isis, 1964, 55:475-605). The present Critical Bibliography includes about 2,750 citations, primarily covering work published during the year 1964, the principal exception being the inclusion of books published earlier but reviewed in 1964.

The main purpose of the classification of the Critical Bibliography has always been, in the words of its founder, George Sarton, "to satisfy the needs of historians of science in general, rather than those of historians of particular sciences." It will be observed through an examination of the table of contents which follows this introduction that the classification is both chronological and by subject matter. Inasmuch as preference is given to the former, the reader who wishes to find all of the works dealing with a particular subject (e.g., chemistry) will find it necessary to examine several sections of the Bibliography.

In the field of the history of medicine we have this year had the advantage of the assistance of the History of Medicine Division of the National Library of Medicine. Mechanized searching of the vast journal holdings of that library yields a list of historical articles from which a selection has been made. The total number of such entries is slightly higher than in recent Critical Bibliographies.

This Critical Bibliography has been made possible by the assistance of a number of co- operating scholars, among whom the following have undertaken systematic examination of particular journals or of subject-matter areas.

Bedini, S. A., Smithsonian Institution Blake, J. B., National Library of Medicine Bloom, L., New York University

'This Critical Bibliography is endorsed by the History of Science Division of the Inter- national Union of the History and Philosophy of Science.

Boyer, C., Brooklyn College Broiek, J., Lehigh University Brush, S., Harvard University Cannon, W., Smithsonian Institution Clements, R. D., National Library of Medicine Durling, R., National Library of Medicine Eisele, C., Hunter College Farber, E., American University Friis, H. R., National Archives Goodfield, J., Weston, Massachusetts Grant, E., Indiana University Hahn, R., University of California, Berkeley Hellman, C. D., Pratt Institute and New York

University Hindle, B., New York University Joravsky, D., West Barrington, R.I. Maddison, F., Museum of History of Science,

Oxford Merzbach, U., Smithsonian Institution Mills, D., Smithsonian Institution Multhauf, L., U. S. Naval Observatory Pelseneer, J., Universit6 Libre de Bruxelles,

Belgium Rechcigl, M., Jr., National Institutes of Health Ritterbush, P. C., Smithsonian Institution Rosenmeyer, T., University of Washington Siegfried, R., University of Wisconsin Sivin, N., Harvard University and Massachu-

setts Institute of Technology Smeaton, W. A., University College London Stahl, W. A., Brooklyn College Stannard, J., University of Colorado Taylor, R. C., University of Hawaii Weiner, C., American Institute of Physics White, G. W., University of Illinois Williams, L. P., Cornell University

This bibliography contains entries from the following periodicals and serials, with abbreviations according to the World List of Periodicals.

Acta Archaeologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae (Acta archaeol. Acad. Sci. hung.)

Acta Cardiologica (Acta cardiol.) Acta Chirurgica Academiae Scientiarum Hun-

garicae (Acta chir. Acad. Scient. hung.)

490



BIBLIOGRAPHICAL SOURCES

Acta Chirurgica Belgica (Acta chir. belg.) Acta Neurologica et Psychiatrica Belgica (Acta

neurol. psychiat. belg.) Acta Orientalia (Acta orient. Copenhagen) Acta Paediatrica (Acta paediat., Stockh.) Acta Physica Austriaca (Acta phys. austriaca) Acta Psychotherapeutica et Psychosomatica

(Acta psychother. psychosom.) Acta Tuberculosea Belgica (Acta tuberc. belg.) Advancement of Science (Advmt. Sci., Lond.) Afinidad A.I.R. Archives of Interamerican Rheumatology

(A.I.R.) Altertum Ambix America American Forests (Am. Forests) American Historical Review (Am. hist. Rev.) American Imago (Am. Imago) American Journal of Archaeology (Am. J.

Archaeol.) American Journal of Cardiology (Am. J.

Cardiol.) American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education

(Am. J. pharm. Educ.) American Journal of Physics (Am. J. Phys.) American Journal of Psychiatry (Am. J.

Psychiat.) American Journal of Psychotherapy (Am. J.

Psychother.) American Journal of Science (Am. J. Sci.) American Mathematical Monthly (Am. math.

Mon.) American Midland Naturalist (Am. Midl. Nat.) American Neptune (Am. Neptune) American Notes and Queries (Am. Notes Quer.) American Quarterly (Am. Q.) American Review of Respiratory Diseases (Am.

Rev. resp. Dis.) American Scholar (Am. Schol.) American Scientist (Am. Scient.) Anales. Real Academia de Farmacia (An. R.

Acad. Farm., Madr.) Anatolian Studies (Journal of the British Insti-

tute of Archaeology at Ankara) (Anatolian Stud.)

Anatomischer Anzeiger (Anat. Anz.) Anesthesia and Analgesia Current Researches

(Anesth. Analg. curr. Res.) Angewandte Chemie (Angew. Chem.) Annales de Bourgogne (Annls. Bourgogne) Annales Medico-Psychologiques (Annls. med.-

psychol.) Annali di Medicina Navale (e Coloniale)

(Roma) (Ann. Med. nav. colon.) Annali dell'Ospedale Maria Vittoria (Ann. Osp.

Maria Vittoria) Annali di Radiologia Diagnostica (Annali

Radiol. diagn.) Annals of the Association of American Geog-

raphers (Ann. Ass. Am. Geogr.)

Annals of Internal Medicine (Ann. intern. Med.)

Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences (Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci.)

Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England (Ann. R. Coll. Surg.)

Annals of Science (Ann. Sci.) Antiquite Classique (Antiq. class.) Antiquity Applied Optics (Appl. Opt.) Ara?tirna Archaeological Journal (Archaeol. J.) Archaeology Archimede Archiv ftir das Eisenhiittenwesen (Arch. Eisen-

hiittWes.) Archiv der Mathematik (Arch. Math., Karls-

ruhe) Archiv fur physikalische Therapie Balneologie

und Klimatologie (Arch. phys. Ther. Baln. Klim.)

Archive for History of Exact Sciences (Arch. Hist. exact Sci.)

Archives Internationales d'Histoire des Sciences (Archs. int. Hist. Sci.)

Archives of Ophthalmology (Archs. Ophthal., Chicago)

Archives of Pathology (Archs. Path.) Archivio di Tisiologia (Archo. Tisiol.) Archivio di Patologia e Clinica Medica

(Archivio Patol. clin. Med.) Arcispedale S. Anna di Ferrara: Revista Bi-

mestrade de Scienza Mediche (Arcisped. S. Anna Ferrara)

Arkhiv Anatomie, Gistologii i ltmbriologii (Arkh. Anat. Gistol. lmbriol.)

Arthritis and Rheumatism (Arthritis Rheum.) Astronomical Journal (Astr. J.) Astronomical Society of the Pacific (Astr. Soc.

Pacif. Leafl.) Atti della Fondazione 'Giorgio Ronchi' e

Contributi dell'Istituto Nazionale di Ottica (Atti. Fond. Giorgio Ronchi)

Atti e Memorie dell'Accademia di Storia dell' Arte Sanitaria (Atti Memorie Accad. Stor. Arte sanit.)

Australian Geographer (Aust. Geogr.) Australian and New Zealand Journal of Ob-

stetrics and Gynaecology (Aust. N. Z. J. Obstet. Gynaec.)

Bacteriological Reviews (Bact. Rev.) BASF, Badische Anilin- und Soda-Fabrik

(BASF) Basler Veroffentlichungen zur Geschichte der

Medizin und der Biologie (Basler Ver6ff. Gesch. Med. Biol.)

Belleten Bericht des Historischen Vereins Bamberg (Ber.

Hist. Vereins Bamberg)

491




Bibliotheque d'Humanisme et Renaissance, Travaux et Documents (Bibltque. Renaiss.)

Biological Abstracts (Biol. Abstr.) Biometrics Biometrika Blitter fur Technikgeschichte (Bl. Tech-

Gesch.) Boletim da Sociadade de Geographia de Lisboa

(Bolm. Soc. Geogr. Lisb.) Bollettino del Comitato per la Preparazione

dell'Edizione Nazionale dei Classici Greci e Latini (Boll. Cor. Prep. Ed. naz. Class. grec. lat.)

Book Collector (Bk. Coll.) Book Week (Bk. Wk.) Bristol Medico-Chirurgical Journal (Bristol

med.-chir. J.) British Heart Journal (Br. Heart J.) British Journal for the History of Science (Br.

J. Hist. Sci.) British Journal of Medical Psychology (Br.

J. med. Psychol.) British Journal for the Philosophy of Science

(Br. J. Phil. Sci.) British Journal of Plastic Surgery (Br. J. plas.

Surg.) British Journal of Psychology (Br. J. Psychol.) British Medical Journal (Br. med. J.) Bruxelles Medical (Brux. merd.) Bulletin de l'Academie Nationale de Medecine

(Bull. Acad. natn. Med.) Bulletin de l'Academie Royale de Belgique,

Classe des Sciences (Bul. Acad. r. Belg. Cl. Sci.)

Bulletin of the Albertus Magnus Guild (Bull. Albertus Magnus Guild)

Bulletin of the American Meteorological So- ciety, Boston (Bull. Am. met. Soc.)

Bulletin of the American School of Oriental Research (Jerusalem-Baghdad) (Bull. Am. Sch. orient. Res.)

Bulletin de l'Association G. Bude (Bull. Ass. Bude)

Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists (Bull. atom. Scient.)

Bulletin des Bibliotheques de France (Bull. Bibltque. France)

Bulletin of the Cleveland Medical Library (Bull. Cleveland med. Libr.)

Bulletin of the Geological Society of America (Bull. geol. Soc. Am.)

Bulletin of the History of Dentistry (Bull. Hist. Dent.)

Bulletin of the History of Medicine (Bull. Hist. Med.)

Bulletin of the Medical Library Association (Bull. med. Libr. Ass.)

Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic (Bull. Men-

ninger Clin.) Bulletin of the Missouri Historical Society

(Bull. Mo. hist. Soc.)

Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medi- cine (Bull. N.Y. Acad. Med.)

Bulletin Scientifique Roumain (Bull. sci. Roumain)

Bulletin. Societe Chimique de France (Bull. Soc. chim. Fr.)

Byzantinische Zeitschrift (Byzantinische Z.)

Cahiers d'Histoire Mondiale (Cah. Hist. mond.) Canadian Geographical Journal (Can. geogr. J.) Canadian Historical Review (Can. hist. Rev.) Canadian Journal of Public Health (Can. J.

publ. Hlth.) Canadian Surveyor (Can. Surveyor) Cancer Research (Cancer Res.) Caribbean Studies (Caribb. Stud.) Casopis Lekaru Ceskych (Cas. Le'k. cesk.) Castalia Centaurus Ceskoslovenska Psychiatrie ((slkd. Psychiat.) Ceskoslovenskf Casopis Historick' (Cslky. Cas.

Hist.) Ceskoslovensky Casopis pro Fysiku (Cslk~. Cas.

Fys.) Chemikerzeitung Chemische Berichte (Chem. Ber.) Chemist and Druggist (Chemist Drugg.) Chemistry Chemistry and Industry (Chemy. Ind.) Chimie et Industrie (Chim. Ind.) Chirurgia degli Organi di Movimento (Chir.

Org. Mov.) Chymia Ciba Symposium Ciel et Terre (Ciel Terre) Cincinnati Journal of Medicine (Cincinn. J.

Med.) Classical Journal (Class. J.) Classical Outlook (Class. Outlook) Classical Philology (Class. Philol.) Classical Quarterly (Class. Q.) Classical Review (Class. Rev.) Classical World (Class. World) Clinica y Laboratorio (Clin. Lab.) Clinical Anesthesia (Clin. Anesth.) Clinical Neurosurgery (Clin. Neurosurg.) Clinical Pediatrics (Clin. Ped., Phila.) Coelvm (Bologna) Communicationes ex Bibliotheca Historiae

Medicae Hungarica Comprehensive Psychiatry (Compreh. Psychiat.) Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Seances

de l'Academie des Sciences, Paris (C. r. hebd. Seanc. Acad. Sci., Paris)

Concours Medical (Concours me'd.) Confinia Psychiatrica (Confinia psychiat.) Contemporary Psychology (Contemp. Psychol.) Contributi dell'Osservatorio Astronomico di

Milano-Merate (Contrti. Oss. astr. Milano- Merate)

Critic

492




Critique Cryobiology Cryogenics Cuadernos de Historia de la Salud Publica

(Cuad. Hist. Salud publ. Havana) Current Science (Curr. Sci.) Czechoslovak Journal of Physics (Czech. J.

Phys.)

Daedalus (Daedalus, Boston) Daedalus (Daedalus, Stockh.) Deutsche Apothekerzeitung (Dt. ApothZtg.) Deutsches medizinisches Journal (Dt. med. J.) Dialectica Dialogue Discovery

Economic Botany (Econ. Bot.) Encephale Endeavour English Historical Review (Eng. hist. Rev.) Erde Ernahrungsforschung ?tudes Classiques (S,tud. class.) ftudes Philosophiques (ltud. phil.) Euclides evolution Psychiatrique (Evol. psychiat.) Experimental Parasitology (Expl. Parasit.)

Filosofia (Filosofia, Turin) Florence Folia Clinica Internacional (Folia clin. int.) Forschungen und Fortschritte (Nachrichten-

blatt der deutschen Wissenschaft und Tech- nik) (Forschn. Fortschr.)

Gaceta Medica de Mexico (Gac. me'd. Mex.) Gazzetta Internazionale di Medicina e Chi-

rurgia (Gazz. int. Med. Chir., Roma) Geographica Helvetica (Geographica helv.) Geographical Journal (Geogr. J.) Geographical Review (Geogr. Rev.) Gesnerus Giornale Critico della Filosofia Italiana (G.

crit. Fil. ital.) Giornale Italiano di Filologia (G. ital. Filol.) Gnomon Graduate Journal (Grad. J.) Greek, Roman, and Byzantine Studies (Greek

Roman Byzantine Stud.) Gruilica Gut Guy's Hospital Reports (Guy's Hosp. Rep.)

Harvard Studies in Classical Philology (Harv. Stud. class. Philol.)

Hautarzt Hebrew Medical Journal (Heb. med. J.) Hellenike Iatrike (Hellen. Iatr.) Hemel en Dampkring (Hemel Dampkring) Hermeneus Hermes

Hesperia (Journal of the American School of Classical Studies, Athens)

Hispanic American Historical Review (Hisp. Am. hist. Rev.)

History of Science (Hist. Sci.) History Today (Hist. Today) Hygiene Mentale (Hyg. ment.)

Impact International Journal of Leprosy (Int. J. Lepr.) International Journal of Psycho-Analysis (Int.

J. Psycho-Analysis) Irish Astronomical Journal (Ir. astr. J.) Irish Historical Studies (Ir. hist. Stud.) Isis Israel Annals of Psychiatry and Related Dis-

ciplines (Israel Ann. Psychiat.) Istoriko-Astromicheskie Issledovanya (Istor.-

astr. Issled.) Istoriko-Matematicheskie Issledovanya (Istor.-

mat. Issled.) Izvestiya Akademii Nauk Azerbaidzhanskoi

SSR, Seriya Fiziko-tekhnicheskikh i Mate- maticheskikh Nauk (Izv. Akad. Nauk azerb. SSR, Ser. Fiz.-tekh. Mat. Nauk)

Jahrbuch fur die Geschichte Mittel- und Ost- deutschlands (Jb. Gesch. Mit.-Ostdeutsch.)

Janus Japanese Studies in the History of Science (Jap.

Stud. Hist. Sci.) Jena Review (Jena Rev.) Jornal da Sociedade das Siencias Medicas de

Lisboa (Jorn. Soc. Sci. med. Lisb.) Journal of Allergy (J. Allergy) Journal of American History (J. Am. Hist.) Journal of the American Medical Association

(J. Am. med. Ass.) Journal of the American Osteopathic Associa-

tion (J. Am. osteop. Ass.) Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Asso-

ciation (J. Am. psychoanal. Ass.) Journal Asiatique (J. asiat.) Journal of Chemical Education (J. chem. Educ.) Journal de Chimie Physique (J. Chim. phys.) Journal of Documentation (J. Docum.) Journal of Engineering Education (J. engng.

Educ.) Journal of the Faculty of Arts. Royal Univer-

sity of Malta (J. Fac. Arts. R. Univ. Malta) Journal of General Chemistry of the U.S.S.R.

(J. gen. Chem. U.S.S.R.) Journal of Genetic Psychology (J. genet.

Psychol.) Journal of Geography (J. Geogr.) Journal of Glaciology (J. Glaciol.) Journal of Graduate Research Center (Southern

Methodist University) (J. grad. res. Ctr.) Journal of Hellenic Studies (J. hellenic Stud.) Journal of Heredity (J. Hered.) Journal of the History of Ideas (J. Hist. Ideas)

493




Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences (J. Hist. Med.)

Journal of the Institute of Navigation (Lon- don) (J. Inst. Navig.)

Journal of the International College of Sur- geons (J. int. Coll. Surg.)

Journal of the Japan Medical Association (J. Japan med. Ass.)

Journal of the Japanese Veterinary Medical Association (J. Jap. vet. med. Ass.)

Journal of the Kansas Medical Society (J. Kans. med. Soc.)

Journal of the Mount Sinai Hospital (J. Mt. Sinai Hosp.)

Journal of the National Medical Association (J. natn. med. Ass.)

Journal of Nervous and Mental Diseases (J. nerv. ment. Dis.)

Journal of Nutrition (J. Nutr.) Journal de Pharmacie de Belgique (J. Pharm.

Belg.) Journal and Proceedings of the Royal Society

of New South Wales (J. Proc. R. Soc. N.S.W.) Journal of the Royal Aeronautical Society (J.

R. aeronaut. Soc.) Journal of the Royal Army Medical Corps

(J. R. Army med. Cps.) Journal of the Royal College of Surgeons of

Edinburgh (J. R. Coll. Surg. Edinb.) Journal of the Royal Institute of Chemistry

(J. R. Inst. Chem.) Journal of the Royal Microscopical Society

(J. R. microsc. Soc.) Journal of the Royal Society of Arts (J. R.

Soc. Arts) Journal des Savants (J. Savants) Journal of the Society of Archivists (J. Soc.

Archiv.) Journal of the Society for the Bibliography of

Natural History. London. (J. Soc. Biblphy. nat. Hist.)

Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (J. trop. Med. Hyg.)

Journal of the Warburg Institute (J. Warburg Inst.)

Journal of the Washington Academy of Sci- ences (J. Wash. Acad. Sci.)

Kagaku to Kogyo (Kag. Kog.) Kagakushi Kenkyfi (Kag. ken.) Kinderirztliche Praxis (Kinderdrztl. Prax.) Klinische Monatsblatter ffir Augenheilkunde

(Klin. Mbl. Augenheilk.) K'o-hsueh shih chi-k'an Komunwha (Korean Antiquity) Koroth Kwartalnik Historii Nauki i Techniki (Kwart.

Hist. Nauki Tech.)

Latomus Librarium (Librarium, Zurich) Library Journal (Libr. J.)

Library Quarterly (Libr. Q.) Lijecnicki Vijesnik (Lijecn. Vijesn.) Lloydia Luce e Immagini (Luce Immag.)

Magyar N6orvosok Lapja (Magy. Noorvos. Lap.)

Maia Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society.

Memoirs and Proceedings (Manchr. lit. phil. Soc.)

Manuscripta Marine Geology (Mar. Geol.) Mariner's Mirror Marseille Medical (Marseille tmed.) Mathematical Reviews (Mathl. Rev.) Mathematics Teacher (Maths. Teacher) Mathematisch-physikalische Semesterberichte

(Math.-phys. SemesterBer.) Mayo Clinic. Proceedings. (Mayo Clin. Proc.) McGill Medical Journal (McGill med. J.) Medical and Biological Illustrations (Med.

biol. Illust.) Medical History (Med. Hist.) Medicina Espafiola (Medna. esp.) Medicine, Science, and the Law (Med. Sci. Law) Medico-Legal Journal (Med.-leg. J., Camb.) Medievalia et Humanistica Medizinische Klinik (Medsche. Klin.) Medizinische Monatsschrift (Medsche. Mschr.,

Stuttg.) Medizinische Welt (Medsche. Welt, Stuttg.) Melanges de l'Universit6 Saint-Joseph (Melang.

Univ. St.-Joseph) Mikrochimica Acta (Mikrochim. Acta) Mikroskopie Minerva Farmaceutica (Minerva farm.) Minerva Medica (Minerva med., Torino) Minerva Paediatrica (Minerva paediat.) Minnesota Medicine (Minn. Med.) Mississippi Valley Historical Review (Miss. Val.

hist. Rev.), see Journal of American History Monatsberichte der deutschen Akademie der

Wissenschaften zu Berlin (Mber. dt. Akad. Wiss. Berl.)

Monatsschrift fur Kinderheilkunde (Mschr. Kinderheilk.)

Monist Museum Helveticum (Mus. Helv.)

Natural Philosopher (Nat. Phil.) Nature Naturwissenschaften Naturwissenschaftliche Rundschau (Naturw.

Rdsch.) Navigation (Navigation, Paris) Navigation (Navigation, Washington) Nederlands Tijdschrift voor Geneeskunde (Ned.

Tijdschr. Geneesk.) Neue Physik (Neue Phys.) Neumologia y Cirugia de T6rax (Neumol. Cir.

Torax)

494




Neurology (Neurology, Minneap.) New Scientist (New Scient.) New York Review of Books (N. Y. Rev. Books) New York Times Book Review (N. Y. Times

Bk. Rev.) Nieuw Tijdschrift voor Wiskunde (Nieuw

Tijdschr. Wisk.) Nordisk Astronomisk Tidsskrift (Nord. astr.

Tidsskr.) Nordisk Medicin (Nord. Med.) Nordisk Psykiatrisk Tidsskrift (Nord. psykiat.

Tidsskr.) Notes and Queries (Notes Queries) Notes and Records of the Royal Society of

London (Notes Rec. R. Soc. Lond.) Nouvelle Revue Th6ologique (Nouv. Revue

theol.) Nuclear Physics (Nucl. Phys.)

Offentliche Gesundheitdienst (Off. Gesundh- Dienst.)

Organon (Organon, Warsaw) Oriens Orvosi Hetilap (Orv. Hetil.) Ospedale Maggiore (Osp. magg.)

Pacific Discovery (Pacif. Disc.) Pakistan Geographical Review (Pakist. geogr.

Rev.) Paper Maker (Paper Mkr., Wilmington) Past and Present (Past Prs.) Pathologie et Biologie (Path. Biol., Paris) Perceptual and Motor Skills (Percept. mot.

Skills) Perspectives of Biology and Medicine (Per-

spect. Biol. Med.) Pflanzenschutz-Nachrichten "Bayer" (PflSchutz-

Nachr. "Bayer ") Pharmaceutische Weekblad voor Nederland

(Pharm. Weekbl. Ned.) Pharmazeutische Zeitung (Pharm. Ztg. Berl.) Philologus Philosophia Naturalis (Philosophia nat.) Philosophy of Science (Philosophy Sci.) Phoenix Phronesis Physics Teacher Physics Today Physikalische Verhandlungen (Phys. Verb.) Physis Planetary and Space Sciences (Planet. space

Sci.) Platon Policlinico Polish Review (Pol. Rev.) Post Iucundam Iuventutem Practitioner Presse M6dicale (Presse med.) Priroda Proceedings of the American Catholic Philo-

sophical Association (Proc. Am. cath. phil. Ass.)

Proceedings of the American Philosophical So- ciety (Proc. Am. phil. Soc.)

Proceedings of the Cambridge Philological So- ciety (Proc. Camb. philol. Soc.)

Proceedings of the Chemical Society (Proc. chem. Soc.)

Proceedings. Koninklijke Nederlandse Aka- demie van Wetenschappen (Proc. K. ned. Akad. Wet.)

Proceedings of the Royal Institution of Great Britain (Proc. R. Instn. Gt. Br.)

Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy (Proc. R. Ir. Acad.)

Proceedings of the Royal Society. London (Proc. R. Soc.)

Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine (Proc. R. Soc. Med.)

Proceedings of the Somersetshire Archaeologi- cal and Natural History Society (Proc. Somerset. archaeol. nat. Hist. Soc.)

Proceedings of the 10th International Congress. History of Science (Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci.)

Proceedings. U. S. Naval Institute (Proc. U. S. nav. Inst.)

Produits Pharmaceutiques (Prod. pharm.) Professional Geographer (Prof. Geogr.) Progris MMdical (Progres med.) Prophylaxie Sanitaire et Morale (Prophyl.

sanit. mor.) Przegl4d Dermatologiczny (Przegl. derm.) Przegltd Epidemiologiczny (Przegl. epidem.) Publication of the Colonial Society of Massa-

chusetts, Transactions (Publ. colon. Soc. Mass., Trans.)

Psychiatry Psychoanalytic Quarterly (Psychoanal. Q.) Psychoanalytic Review (Psychoanal. Rev.)

Quaderni di Storia della Scienza e della Medi- cina (UniversitA degli Studi di Ferrara) (Qua. Stor. Sci. Med.)

Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London (Q. J. geol. Soc. Lond.)

Quarterly Journal of the Royal Astronomical

Society (Q. J. R. astr. Soc.) Quarterly Review of Biology (Q. Rev. Biol.)

Rassegna di Clinica Terapiae Scienze Affini (Rass. Clin. Terap.)

Rassegna Medica Sarda (Rass. med. Sarda) Renaissance and Modern Studies (Renaiss.

mod. Stud.) Renaissance News (Renaiss. News) Research Publications. Association for Re-

search in Nervous and Mental Disease (Res. Publs. Ass. Res. nero. ment. Dis.)

Review of the Polish Academy of Sciences (Rev. Pol. Acad. Sci.)

Review of Popular Astronomy (Rev. pop. Astr.) Reviews of Modern Physics (Revs. mod. Phys.)

495




Revista de la Academia de Ciencias Exactas, Fisico-Quimicas y Naturales de Zaragoza (Revta. Acad. Cienc. exact. fis.-quim. nat. Zaragoza)

Revista de la Academia Colombiana de Cien- cias Exactas, Fisicas y Naturales (Revta. Acad. colomb. Cienc. exact. fis. nat.)

Revista Medica de Chile (Revta. me'd. Chile) Revista de la Real Academia, Fisicas y Natu-

rales de Madrid (Revta. R. Acad. fis. nat. Madr.)

Revue des ltudes Grecques (Revue Etud. grec.)

Revue d'Histoire des Sciences et de Leurs Ap- plications (Revue Hist. Sci. Applic.)

Revue Historique (Revue hist.) Revue de Metallurgie (Revue Metall., Paris) Revue de Philologie (Revue Philol.) Revue Philosophique (Revue phil.) Revue Philosophique de Louvain (Revue phil.

Louvain) Revue du Praticien (Revue Pratn.) Revue des Questions Scientifiques (Revue

Quest. scient.) Revue de Synthese (Revue Synth.) Rheinisches Museum (Rhein. Mus.) Rivista Critica di Storia della Filosofia (Riv.

crit. Stor. Fil.) Rivista d'Ostetricia e Ginecologia Pratica (Riv.

Ostet. Ginec. prat.) Rivista di Storia della Medicina (Riv. Stor.

Med.) Rockefeller Institute Review (Rockefeller Inst.

Rev.) Rozhledy v Chirurgii (Rozhl. Chir.)

Sapientia Saturday Review (Sat. Rev.) SboInik pro Dejiny Prirodnich Ved a Techniky

(Sl. Dejiny prir. Ved Tech.) Scalpel Scalpel (Bruxelles) (Scalpel, Brux.) Science Science and Culture (Sci. Cult.) Science Education (Sci. Educ.) Science Fortnightly (Sci. Fortn.) Science Progress (Sci. Prog., Lond.) Scientia Scientiarum Historia (Scient. Hist.) Scientific American (Scient. Am.) Scientific Papers of the College of General

Education, University of Tokyo (Scient. Pap. Coll. gen. Educ. Tokyo)

Scottish Medical Journal (Scot. med. J.) Scripta Mathematica (Scr. math., N. Y.) Semaine des H6pitaux de Paris (Sem. H6p.

Paris) Semana Medica (Semana me'd., B. Aires) Skrifter utgitt av det Norske Videnskaps-

Akademi i Oslo (Skr. norske Vidensk-Akad.) Sky and Telescope (Sky Telesc.) Sound

Sovetskoe Zdravookhranenie (Moskva) (Sov. Zdravookhr.)

Soviet Physics Uspekhi (Soviet Phys. Usp.) Speculum Stechert-Hafner Book News Sterne Studia i Materialy z Dziej6w Nauki Polskiej

(Studia Mater. Dziej. Nauki pol.) Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai, Series Mathe-

matica-Physica (Stud. Univ. Babeg-Bolyai, Ser. math.-phys.)

Studii Clasice (Bucharest) (Stud. clas.) Sudhoffs Archiv fur Geschichte der Medizin

und der Naturwissenschaften (Sudhoffs Arch.) Suomen Kemistilehti (Suom. kem.) Surgery (Surgery, St. Louis) Svensk Farmaceutisk Tidskrift (Svensk farm.

Tidskr.) Svensk Kemisk Tidskrift (Svensk kem. Tidskr.) Svenska Lakartidningen (Svenska Lakartidn.) Synthese

Technology and Culture (Technology Cult.) Times Literary Supplement (Times lit. Suppl.) Times Science Review (Times sci. Rev.) Toho Gakuho, Kyoto Tradition Transactions of the American Academy of

Ophthalmology and Oto-laryngology (Trans. Am. Acad. Ophthal. Oto-lar.)

Transactions of the American Philosophical Society (Trans. Am. phil. Soc.)

Transactions of the Association of American

Physicians (Trans. Ass. Am. Physns.) Transactions of the Faraday Society (Trans.

Faraday Soc.) Transactions of the Medical Society of London

(Trans. med. Soc. Lond.) Transactions. Newcomen Society (Trans. New-

comen Soc.) Transactions and Proceedings of the American

Philological Association (Trans. Am. philol. Ass.)

Transactions and Studies of the College of

Physicians of Philadelphia (Trans. Stud. Coll. Physns. Phila.)

Tropical Agriculture (Trop. Agric.) Tsitologiia Tunisie Medicale (Tunis. me'd.) Typographica

Union Medicale du Canada (Un. med. Can.) Universo (Universo, Mex.) Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk (Usp. fiz. Nauk)

Vacuum Verhandlungen der Anatomischen Gesellschaft

(Verh. anat. Ges., Jena) Vestnik Akademii Meditsinskikh Nauk SSSR

(Vest. Akad. med. Nauk SSSR) Vestnik Akademii Nauk SSSR (Vest. Akad.

Nauk)

496




Vestnik Moskovskogo Universiteta, Seriia Fizika, Astronomiia (Vest. mosk. Univ., Ser. fiz. astr.)

Victorian Studies (Vict. Stud.) Virchows Archiv fur pathologische Anatomie

und Physiologie und fur klinische Medizin (Virchows Arch. path. Anat. Physiol.)

Vistas in Astronomy (Vistas Astr.) Voprosy Istorii Estestvoznaniia i Tekhniki

(Vop. Istor. Estest. Tekh.)

Wessex Geographer (Wessex Geogr.) Wiener Studien (Wien. Stud.) William and Mary Quarterly (W. M. Q.)

Xi Transactions (Xi Chapter of Sigma Gamma Epsilon, Pullman, Washington) (Xi Trans.)

Zeitschrift der Deutsche Morgenlandeschen Gesellschaft (Z. dt. morgenldnd. Ges.)

Zeitschrift fiir Flugwissenschaften (Z. Flugwiss.) Zeitschrift fur Geschichte der Naturwissen-

schaften Technik und Medizin (Z. Gesch. Naturw. Tech. Med.)

Zeitschrift fur Laryngologie, Rhinologie, Otologie und ihre Grenzgebiete (Z. Lar. Rhinol. Otol.)

Zeitschrift fur Metallkund (Z. Metallk.) Zeitschrift fur psycho-somatische Medizin (Z.

psycho-somat. Med.) Zeitschrift der Schweizerischen Bibliophilen-

Gesellschaft (Z. Schweizerischen Bibl.-Ges.) Zentralblatt fir allgemeine Pathologie und

pathologische Anatomie (Zentbl. allg. Path. path. Anat.)

Zhurnal Neorganicheskoi Khimii (Zh. neorg. Khim.)

Zhurnal Nevropatologii i Psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova (Zh. Nevropat. Psikhiat.)

This Critical Bibliography is prepared inde- pendently of a number of others, consultation of which is advisable as indicated by the subject matter.

General History of Science

Bulletin Signaletique 22. Histoire des sciences et des techniques: Appears quarterly. There is an annual index of authors and " con-

cepts." Prepared by the Centre de documentation du C.N.R.S., Paris. Volume 18 appeared in 1964, Volume 19 in 1965.

Notes Bibliographiques is issued in mimeo- graphed form by the Comite belge d'histoire des sciences, Brussels. Series number 66 appeared in August 1965.

History of Medicine

Bulletin of the History of Medicine: Annual bibliography of the history of medicine of the United States and Canada. See Bull. Hist. Med., 1964, 38, No. 6:538-577.

Current Work in the History of Medicine: A quarterly index of articles and new books on the history of medicine and the allied sciences. Prepared and distributed by the Wellcome Historical Medical Library. Num- bers 41 through 44 appeared in 1964.

History of Technology

Technology and Culture: Current bibliography in the history of technology. See Tech- nology Cult., 1965, 6:346-374.

Informationsdienst Geschichte der Technik is published six times yearly by the Institut fur philosophie, Technische Universitat Dres- den, Dresden A 27, Liebigstrasse 30.

The scale of literary production in the history of science is such that the degree of completeness of the Isis Critical Bibliography, and especially the degree to which it is truly critical, depends upon the extent to which our readers volunteer entries, particularly critical comments, upon the literature in fields of their special interest. Sample entries and a copy of the classification scheme are available upon request to the editor.

ROBERT P. MULTHAUF BERNARD S. FINN

ALEIDA V. H. CATTELL

GERTRUDE B. CALVERT

1 December 1965 Washington, D. C.

497



TABLE OF CONTENTS

A. History of Science: General References & Tools ... .............. 500

1 History of Science, General Works 500 2 Bibliographies & Bibliographical

Tools ........................ ... 503 3 Historiography & Historical

Method ...................... ... 504 4 Biographical Collections .......... 504 5 Encyclopedias & Compendia of

General Scientific Knowledge ...... 505

B. Science 8 Its History from Special Points of View .................... 506

10 Philosophy of Science & Methods of Science ......................... 506

11 Scientific Institutions . ............ 508 12 Scientific Instruments & Special

Techniques ...................... 509 13 Scientific Education & History of

Education ....................... 510 14 Social Relations of Science ......... 511 15 Humanistic Relations of Science.. 512

C. Histories of the Special Sciences ... 513

20 Philosophy . ...... ............. 513 21 Mathematics . .................... 513 22 Physical Sciences . ...... ......... 515

a. Astronomy .................... 515 b. Physics ....................... 517 c. Chemistry .................... 518

23 Earth Sciences . ............... ... 519 a. Geology & geophysics .......... 519 b. Geography, cartography, &

geodesy ....................... 520 c. Oceanography ................. 522 d. Travel, exploration, &

navigation .................... 522 e. Mineralogy ................... 522 f. Meteorology ........ .......... 523

24 Biological Sciences . .............. 523 a. Biology in general ............. 523 b. Microscopes & microbiology.... 524 c. Zoology ....................... 524 d. Botany ....................... 524 e. Anatomy & physiology ......... 525 f. Physical anthropology ......... 526 g. Agriculture ................... 526 h. Heredity & evolution .......... 527

25 Sciences of Man ................. 527 26 Medicine & the Medical Sciences.. 528

a. Medical history ............... 528 b. Pharmacy ..................... 536

27 Technology ..................... 538 28 Pseudo-sciences & Paradoxes ....... 541

29 Ancillary Disciplines ............. 541

D. Chronological Classifications ....... 542

30 Prehistory & Primitive Societies... 542 31 Ancient Near East ................ 543 32 Classical Antiquity . ..... ......... 544

a. General works; philosophy..... 544 b. Exact sciences ................. 546 c. Natural history ............... 547 d. Pseudo-sciences ............... 548 e. Technology, travel, exploration,

& geography .................. 548 f. Medicine & health ............ 549

33.1 Middle Ages, from c. A.D. 500 to c. 1450 .......................... 552 a. General works; philosophy..... 552 b. Exact sciences ................. 553 c. Natural history ............... 554 d. Pseudo-sciences ............... 554 e. Technology, travel, exploration,


33.2 Middle Ages, Byzantium .......... 557 34 Islamic & Related Cultures, to

c. 1600 .......................... 557 a. General works; philosophy..... 557 b. Exact sciences . ................ 558 c. Natural history ............... 559 d. Pseudo-sciences ............... 559 e. Technology, travel, exploration,


35.1 India, to c. 1600 . ........... . 560

35.2 The Far East, to c. 1600 .......... 561 36 Renaissance & Reformation,

1450-1600 . ...................... 563 a. General works; philosophy..... 563 b. Exact sciences ................. 564 c. Natural history ............... 565 d. Pseudo-sciences ............... 566 e. Technology, travel, exploration,


37 Seventeenth & Eighteenth Centuries 570 a. General works; philosophy..... 570 b. Mathematics .................. 575 c. Physical sciences .............. 577 d. Earth sciences ................ 583 e. Biological sciences ............ 585 f. Sciences of man ............... 588 g. Medicine ..................... 588 h. Technology ................... 592 i. Pseudo-sciences ............... 594 j. Ancillary disciplines ........... 594

38 Nineteenth & Twentieth Centuries 594 a. General works; philosophy..... 594 b. Mathematics ................. 596

498



TABLE OF CONTENTS

c. Physical sciences .............. 597 d. Earth sciences ................ 604 e. Biological sciences ............ 606 f. Sciences of man ............... 611 g. Medicine ..................... 612 h. Technology ................ .. 617 i. Pseudo-sciences ............... 620 j. Ancillary disciplines ........... 620

39 Contemporary Sciences, from c. 1914 ..................... 620 a. General works; philosophy..... 620

b. Mathematics . ............... 623 c. Physical sciences . ............. 624 d. Earth sciences ............... 629 e. Biological sciences ....... ... 629 f. Sciences of man ...... ......... 630 g. Medicine . .................... 631 h. Technology .................. 632 i. Pseudo-sciences . .... ........ 633

j. Ancillary disciplines .. ......... 633 k. Historians & philosophers of

science ........................ 633

499



1. HISTORY OF SCIENCE, GENERAL

A. HISTORY OF SCIENCE: GENERAL REFERENCES & TOOLS

HS 1. HISTORY OF SCIENCE, GENERAL WORKS

(includes works covering two or more of the divisions under C and D below; also national

histories of science)

L'ACADP, MIE DE LA RtPUBLIQUE POPU- LAIRE ROUMAINE (ed.). itudes d'histoire et de philosophie des sciences. 311 pp. Bucharest: L'Academie de la Republique Populaire Roumaine, 1962. Rev. by R. Bruce Lindsay in Physics Today, 1964,

17, No. 1:80-82.

ALLARD, G., et al. La science moderne (de 1450 a 1800). Published under the direction of Rene Taton. (Histoire g6nerale des sciences, Vol. 2.) vii + 800 pp. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1958. Rev. by Giorgio de Santillana in Am. hist. Rev.,

1963-1964, 69:407-409.

ANDRADE, EDWARD NEVILLE DA C. (ed.). Classics in science: A course of selected readings by authorities. xxiv + 322 pp. New York: Philosophical Library, 1960. $6.00. Rev. by Bentley Glass in Isis, 1964, 55:213-214.

BACON, EDWARD (ed.). Vanished civilizations of the ancient world. 360 pp., illus. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1963. $28.50. A sequel to Stuart Piggott (ed.), The dawn of

civilization, 1961. Rev. by Irving Rouse in Science, 1963, 142:39-41.

BREYSIG, KURT. Aus meinen Tagen und Traumen. Memoiren, Aufzeichnungen, Briefe, Gesprache. xiii + 191 pp. Berlin:

Gruyter, 1962. Rev. by Heinrich Schipperges in Archs. int. Hist.

Sci., 1963, 16:441. " Die leitende Idee des Universalhistorikers Breysig

nach dem Vorwort von Rudolf Pannwitz die Ober- windung des Chronologischen durch das Morpho- logische, die Breysig mit dem Gedanken des Stufen- baues durchfiihren wollte und durch den er Biologie und Geschichte in einem Weltbild zu vereinen gedachte."

CARDWELL, D. S. L. Reflections on some

problems in the history of science. Manchr. lit. phil. Soc., 1963-1964, 106:108-123.

CROMBIE, ALISTAIR C. (ed.). Scientific change: Historical studies in the intellectual, social, and technical conditions for scientific discovery and technical invention,

from antiquity to the present. (Symposium on the History of Science, University of Oxford, 9-15 July 1961.) xii + 896 pp. New York: Basic Books, 1963. $17.50. Rev. by M. F. Partridge in Am. hist. Rev., 1963-

1964, 69:1027-1028; by Cyril Stanley Smith in Tech- nology Cult., 1964, 5:596-598; by Ernest Nagel in N.Y. Rev. Books, 1964, 1, No. 12:14-16; by Thomas H. Leith in Dialogue, 1964, 2:473-474.

DOWNEY, GLANVILLE. Aristotle and modern science. Class. World, 1963, 57:41- 45.

FARBER, EDUARD. Theories of types in the history of sciences. J. Wash. Acad. Sci., 1964, 54, No. 9:349-356.

FINGER, OTTO; FRIEDRICH HERNECK (eds.). Von Liebig zu Laue; Ethos und Weltbild grosser deutscher Naturforscher und Arzte. 379 pp. Berlin: Deutscher Ver- lag der Wissenschaften, 1963.

FLEMING, DONALD. Science in Australia, Canada, and the United States: Some comparative remarks. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 1:179-196.

FOLTA, J.; Z. HORSKY; L. NOVY (ed.); I. SEIDLEROVA; J. SMOLKA; M. TEICH. History of exact sciences in Bohemian lands up to the end of the nineteenth century (in Czech). 427 pp. Prague: Czechoslovak Acad- emy of Sciences, 1961. Rev. by Karel Hujer in Isis, 1964, 55:99-101.

FORBES, R. J.; E. J. DIJKSTERHUIS. A

history of science and technology. Vol. 1: Ancient times to the seventeenth century. Vol. 2: The eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. 294 pp.; 300-535 pp., plts. Balti- more: Penguin Books, 1963. $1.25 ea.

(paper). Rev. by J. Morton Briggs, Jr., in Isis, 1964, 55:

101-102.

FUENTES GUERRA, RAFAEL. La evoluci6n de las ciencias exactas y aplicades en el intercambio cultural de Oriente y Occidente. 155 pp., illus. Madrid: Artistica, 1962. Brief sketches, based on a series of articles pub-

lished in Boletin del Colegio Oficial de Ingenieros Industriales of Madrid. Organized by subjects (alge- bra, trigonometry, etc.).

GLIOZZI, MARIO. La costituzione della materia nella concezione di Boscovich e di Faraday. Pp. 115-119 in Atti del Symposium

500




Internazionale Celebrativo del 250? Anni- versario della Nascita di R. G. Boscovich e del 200? Anniversario della Fondazione dell' Osservatorio di Brera (6-8 October 1962). Milan, 1963.

HALL, A. RUPERT; MARIE BOAS HALL. A brief history of science. vi + 352 pp., 14 figs., index. New York: New American Library, 1964. 750 (paper).

HESSE, MARY. Changing views of matter. Hist. Sci., 1964, 3:79-84. An essay review of E. McMullin (ed.), The

concept of matter (q.v.).

HOGBEN, LANCELOT. Science in authority. 157 pp. New York: Norton, 1963. $5.00. Rev. by Michael Scriven in Philosophy Sci., 1964,

31:184-186.

HURD, DAVID LEONARD; J. J. KIPLING (eds.). The origins and growth of physical science. 2 vols. illus. Baltimore: Penguin Books, 1964. Based on Moments of discovery, edited by George

Schwartz and Philip W. Bishop.

ITO, SHUNTARO. Science in Japan before the Meiji revolution. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 1:291-294.

IVEKOVIC, HRVOJE; MIRKO DRAZEN GRMEK (eds.). Rasprave i garda za povijest nauka. Knjiza 1. (Discussions and observations on the history of science.) 391 pp., illus. Zagred: Jugoslavenska Akademija Znanosti i Umjetnosti. Institut za Povijest Prirodnih, Matematikih i Medicinskih Nauka, 1963. A new periodical devoted to the history of science,

including medicine. English, French, and German summaries.

KEARNEY, HUGH F. (comp.). Origins of the scientific revolution. xv + 159 pp. Lon- don: Longmans, 1964. 10s. 6d. (paper).

KOBORI, AKIRA. Un aspect de l'histoire de la diffusion des sciences europeennes au Japon. Jap. Stud. Hist. Sci., 1964, 3:1-5.

KUHN, THOMAS S. The structure of scientific revolutions. (Foundations in the Unity of Science, Vol. 2, No. 2.) xvi + 172 pp. Chicago: Univ. Chicago Press, 1962. $3.00 (cloth); $1.50 (paper). Paperback edition published in 1964. Rev. by Bent S0ren J0rgensen in Centaurus, 1964,

10:48-50.

KUZNETSOV, B. G. lgvoliutsiia kartiny mira.

(The evolution of the world picture.) 350

pp. Moscow: Academy of Science, USSR, Institute of the History of Science and Tech- nology, 1961.

LACROIX, PAUL. Science and literature in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. xvii + 552 pp., over 400 wood engravings. New York: Ungar, 1964. $10.00. Originally printed in 1878.

MC LEAN, GEORGE F. (ed.). Proceedings of the American Catholic Philosophical Associa- tion. Vol. 38: History and philosophy of science. 282 pp. Washington: Catholic Univ. of America, 1964. $4.00 (paper).

MC MULLIN, ERNAN (ed.). The concept of matter. xi + 624 pp. Notre Dame, Ind.: Univ. Notre Dame Press, 1963. $9.95. Record of the conference of philosophers, physicists,

and historians of science, held at University of Notre Dame in' 1961.

Essay rev. by Mary Hesse in Hist. Sci., 1964, 3:79- 84.

MIITRAUX, GUY S.; FRAN?OIS CROUZET (eds.). The evolution of science. Readings from the history of mankind. 432 pp. New York: New American Library, 1963. 954. Rev. by David L. Anderson in Technology Cult.,

1964, 5:598-600.

MEZHRESPUBLIKANSKAIA konferentsiia po voprosam istorii estestvoznaniia i tekhniki v Pribaltike. (Interrepublic conference on problems of the history of natural science and technical crafts in the Baltic region.) Tezisy dokladov. (Theses of reports.) 105 pp. Vilna: Gazetno-Zhurnal'noe, 1959.

MORISON, ROBERT SWAIN. Scientist. xiv + 207 pp. New York: Macmillan, 1964. $3.95.

NAGEL, ERNEST. Science as history. N.Y. Rev. Books, 1964, 1, No. 12:14-16. Essay rev. of A. C. Crombie's Scientific change

(q.v.).

NEWMAN, JAMES R. Science and sensibility. 2 vols. xii + 372 pp., illus.; xii + 309 pp., illus. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1961. $10.00; 75s. Rev. by J. E. McGuire in Archs. int. Hist. Sci.,

1964, 16:70-71.

OSTOL'SKII, VS. I. K voprosu o meste istorii estestvoznaniia i tekhniki v sisteme isto- richeskikh nauk. (On the question of the place of the history of science and technology in the system of historical sciences.) Vop. Istor. Estest. Tekh., 1963, 15:75-81. A comment, in part critical, in part laudatory, on

the speech of R. J. Forbes at the XI Congress of Historians, Stockholm, August 1960.

PAPP, DESIDERIO; JOStI BABINI. Panorama general de historia de la ciencia. Vol. 8: El siglo del iluminismo. xii + 256 pp. Vol. 9: Biologia y medicina en los siglos XVII y

501




XVIII. xii + 258 pp. Vol. 10: Las ciencias exactas en el siglo XIX. xv + 310 pp. Vol. 11: Biologia y medicina del siglo XIX. xii + 276 pp. Vol. 12: Ciencia de la tierra y tecnica del siglo XIX. xii + 257 pp. Buenos Aires: Espasa Calpe Argentina, 1955, 1959, 1958, 1961, 1961. Vols. 8-12 rev. by Ren6 Taton in Revue Hist. Sci.

Applic., 1964, 17:166-167; Vol. 10 rev. by Rene Taton in Archs. int. Hist. Sci., 1964, 16:66-67.

PEDERSEN, OLAF; MOGENS PIHL. Historisk indledning til den klassiske fysik. Vol. 1: De eksakte naturvidenskaber i oldtid og middelalder. (Historical introduction to classical physics. Vol. 1: The exact natural sciences from antiquity to the Middle Ages.) 328 pp. Copenhagen: Munksgaard, 1963. Rev. by L. Rosenfeld in Centaurus, 1964, 10:60.

PRICE, DEREK J. DE SOLLA. Automata in history. Automata and the origins of mechanism and mechanistic philosophy. Technology Cult., 1964, 5:9-23.

PRICE, DEREK J. DE SOLLA. Little science, big science. xv + 119 pp. New York: Co- lumbia Univ. Press, 1963. $4.50. Rev. by L. Pearce Williams in Archs. int. Hist.

Sci., 1964, 17:168-170.

RICCI, MARIO (ed.). Momenti del pensiero scientifico e della tecnica. 313 pp., illus. Bologna: Casa Editrice Ponti Nuovo, 1962.

ROSS, SYDNEY. Scientist: The story of a word. Ann. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 18:65-85.

SAIGUSA, HIROTO. On the theory of "Ri- Ki" (or Li-chhi); one of the chief problems in the history of Japanese science. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 2:715-717. This essay attempts to explain the growth of

natural philosophy and science in Japan.

SARTON, GEORGE. Ancient science and modern civilization. 111 pp. Lincoln: Univ. Nebraska Press (Bison Book), 1964. $1.00 (paper). Reprint of 1954 edition.

SARTON, GEORGE. Sarton on the history of science: Essays by George Sarton. Se- lected and ed. by Dorothy Stimson. xvi - 383 pp. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Univ. Press; London: Oxford Univ. Press, 1962. $10.00; 80s. Rev. by A. Armitage in Ann. Sci., 1962 (pub.

1964), 18:129-130; by Marshall Clagett in J. Hist. Med., 1964, 19:84-85.

SHAPLEY, HARLOW; SAMUEL RAPPORT; HELEN WRIGHT. A treasury of science.

5th rev. ed. New York: Harper and Row, 1964. $6.95.

SYMPOSIUM on the history of sciences in India. Proceedings, 1961. viii + 343 pp. New Delhi: National Institute of Sciences of India, 1963.

TATON, RENI (ed.). History of science. Vol. 1: Ancient and medieval sciences from prehistory to A.D. 1450. Vol. 2: The beginnings of modern science, from 1450 to 1800. Trans. by A. J. Pomerans. 552 pp., illus., pits.; xx + 667 pp., 55 pits., 36 illus., indices. London: Thames & Hudson, 1963. New York: Basic Books, 1964. $17.50. ?6 6s. Basic Books also published Vol. 1 in 1963.

THORNDIKE, LYNN. Relation between By- zantine and Western science and pseudo- science before 1350. Janus, 1964, 1:1-48.

TOULMIN, STEPHEN; JUNE GOODFIELD. The architecture of matter. 339 pp., pits. London: Hutchinson, 1962. 45s. Rev. by L. Pearce Williams in Isis, 1964, 55:102-

104.

TUGE, HIDEOMI (ed.). Historical development of science and technology in Japan. xi + 200 pp., figs., plts. Tokyo: Kokusai Bunka Shinkokai, 1961. Rev. by Masao Watanabe in Isis, 1964, 55:233-234.

VOICE OF AMERICA. History of science. 102 pp., ports. Washington, 1964. Contents: "The history of science and its study

in the United States," by D. H. D. Roller; "Galileo and medieval kinematics," by M. Clagett; "Hy- potheses in late medieval and early modern science," by E. Grant; "The Lunar Society, science, and the industrial revolution," by R. E. Schofield; "American science in the time of Thomas Jefferson," by J. C. Greene; "The origins of field theory," by L. P. Williams; "The social and intellectual background of statistical mechanics," by C. C. Gillispie; " Cell theory and the development of general physiology," by E. Mendelsohn; "The history of technology," by M. Kranzberg; "Scientific research, an episode in the development of aviation technology," by T. M. Smith; "Final symposium," by D. B. Kitts, T. M. Smith, and D. H. D. Roller.

VUCINICH, ALEXANDER. Science in Rus- sian culture: A history to 1860. Vol. 1: xv + 463 pp. Stanford: Stanford Univ. Press, 1963. $10.00. Rev. by Edward C. Thaden in Am. hist. Rev.,

1963-1964, 69:1148-1149; by Loren R. Graham in Isis, 1964, 55:373-374; by Anthony G. Netting in J. Hist. Med., 1964, 19:436-437; by Richard Pipes in Science, 1964, 144:723-724.

WATANABE, MASAO. Science in the history of modern culture (in Japanese). iv + 353 pp. Tokyo: Mirai-Sha, 1963. $8.00. English summary. Rev. by Edward E. Daub in Isis, 1964, 55:374-375.

502



2. BIBLIO(

WIGHTMAN, WILLIAM P. D. The growth of scientific ideas. 495 pp., illus. New Haven: Yale Univ. Press, 1964. $2.95.

ZINNER, ERNST. X. Internationaler Kon- gress fir Geschichte der Wissenschaften. Sterne, 1963, 39, Heft 9-10:200-204. A report on the Xth International Congress of the

History of Science held at Ithaca in August-September 1962, with a report on the symposia, the meeting on the International Inventory of Scientific Instruments, followed by an account of major American museums visited before the author's return to Germany.

SILVIO A. BEDINI

ZPRAVY KOMISE pro dejiny p'lirodnich, lekarskych a technickych ved. (Reports of the commission for the history of science, medicine and technology.) No. 17. 64 pp. Prague: Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences, 1964.

HS 2. BIBLIOGRAPHIES & BIBLIO- GRAPHICAL TOOLS

(specific bibliographies, restricted in subject or time, should be consulted under the appro-

priate sub-headings of B, C, or D)

ABGARYAN, G. V. The Matenadaran. 67 pp., illus., 19 color pits. Yerevan SSR: Ar- menian State Publishing House, 1962. In English. Popular, but useful, brief survey of

Armenian, Islamic, and other MS materials in the great library at Yerevan. Geographical, philosophical, medical, mathematical, astronomical, alchemical, and chemical treatises are mentioned. F. R. MADISON

BEN-MENAHEM, NAPHTALI (comp.). Bib- liography, Institute for Hebrew, specimen brochure. Preface by Gershom Scholem. 48 pp. Jerusalem, 1964. The project of the National Hebrew Bibliography-

the indexing of every work printed in Hebrew-was started in 1960. This sample brochure was published upon completion of the author index of the first letter, aleph.

Rev. by Joshua O. Leibowitz in Koroth, 1964, 3: xxv-xxvi.

[BENZING, JOSEF.] Festschrift fiir Josef Ben- zing. 500 pp., illus. Wiesbaden: Guido Pressler Verlag, 1964. DM 180.00. Contains the following articles: Elisabeth Geck,

"Verzeichnis der Veroffentlichungen von Josef Ben- zing in den Jahren 1928-1963 "; Lina Baillet, "Le premier manuel de grec paru i Strasbourg "; Fritz Blaser, " Die Luzerner Buchbinder-Handwerksord- nung von 1658 "; Adalbert Brauer, "Beziehungen der Vorfahren von Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz zu Buchdruck und Buchhandel "; Elsbet Colmi, " Thomas Kees Wesaliensis. Aus der Werkstatt eines Weseler Druckers in Paris 1507-1515/16 "; Hans-Dieter Dyroff, " Die Biicherzensur der Universitat Heidelberg 1652- 1693 "; Paul Geissler, "Ein unbekannter Reuchlin- Wiegendruck "; Ferdinand Geldner, " Handschriftliche Eintrage in Wiegendrucken und ihre druckgeschicht- liche Bedeutung"; Rudolf Goes, "Ein unfirmierter Lutherdruck aus Koln vom Jahre 1526 "; Heinrich

GRAPHIES 503

Grimm, " Ulrichs von Hutten personliche Beziehung- en zu den Druckern Johannes Schoffer in Mainz, Johannes Schott in Strassburg und Jakob Kobel zu Oppenheim "; Bertold Hack, "Vor- und Friihge- schichte des ' Archivs fur Geschichte des Buch- wesens ' "; Helmut Hauser, "Zum kartographischen Werk des Mainzer Kupferstechers und Ingenieurs Nikolaus Person "; Isabel Heitjan, " Die Korre- spondenz des Kolner Buchhandlers Hermann Demen mit dem Hause Plantin-Moretus zu Antwerpen 1673- 1706 "; Abraham Horodisch, " Die Anfange des Buch- drucks in Moskau "; Alfred F. Johnson, "Notes on some German types used in the Reformation period "; Rudolf Juchhoff, "Die Universitat Koln und die friihen Typographen "; Alfred Kimmenauer, "Col- marer Beriana. Zu Ludwig Ber's Bibliothek und Papieren "; Horst Kliemann, " Uber einige Ver- suche, sich gegen Nachdruck zu wehren "; Hermann Knaus, "Fischer von Waldheim als Handschriften- und Inkunabelhandler"; Claus Nissen, "Naturhis- torische Bilderbiicher des 16. Jahrhunderts "; M. Consuelo Oldenbourg, "Die Holzschnitte des Vrs Graf zur Passion und die des Johann Wechtlin zum Leben Jesu. Ein bibliographisches Verzeichnis ihrer Verwendungen "; Dennis E. Rhodes, "Konrad Ste- peck of Nuremberg (c. 1424-c. 1495)"; Gunter Rich- ter, "Die Sammlung von Drucker-, Verleger- und Buchfiihrerkatalogen in den Akten der kaiserlichen Bucherkommission "; Hellmut Rosenfeld, " Die Titel- holzschnitte der Bauernpraktik von 1508-1600 als soziologische Selbstinterpretation "; Hermann Sauter, "Bibliographie der Holbach-Drucke in deutschen und 6sterreichischen Bibliotheken "; Victor Scholderer, "Hans Ringer zu Wimbschpach"; Klaus Stopp, "Die Schreibweisen von Mainz auf alten Karten"; Emil van der Vekene, "Die Anfange der Buch- druckerkunst in Luxemburg Mathias Birthon (1598- 1604)"; Paul Heinz Vogel, "Ein ' Kuriosum' des 18. Jahrhunderts. Die Biblia Pentapla"; Hans Volz, "Johann Gusebel Longicampianus. Ein unbekannter Humanist des 16. Jahrhunderts"; Bernhard Wendt, " Antiquariatskataloge als bibliographische Hilfsmittel fur Reformationsdrucke "; Hans Widmann, " Zu Reuchlins Rudimenta Hebraica."

BOCKSTAELE, P. Bibliografie van de geschiedenis der wetenschappen in de Neder- landen. Scient. Hist., 1964, 6:97-107. A bibliography of the history of science in the

Netherlands, mainly in 1963.

BOCKSTAELE, P. Bibliografie van de geschiedenis der wetenschappen in de Neder- landen. Scient. Hist., 1964, 6:222-235. A bibliography of the history of science in the

Netherlands, mainly in 1964.

BUCHWALD, WOLFGANG; ARMIN HOHL- WEG; OTTO PRINZ. Tusculum-Lexikon griechischer und lateinischer Autoren des Altertums und des Mittelalters. xvi + 544 pp. Munich: Heimeran, 1963. DM 25.00.

JEFFREYS, ALAN. Locating the manuscript sources of science. Br. J. Hist. Sci., 1964, 2: 157-161.

LEBEDOVA, ANNA. Ceska bibliografie dejin plirodnich ved, lkafstvi a techniky 1961. (Czech bibliography of history of science, medicine and technology 1961.) Sb. Dejiny prir. Ved Tech., 1963, 8:247-268.



3. HISTORIOGRAPHY -4. BIOGRAPHICAL COLLECTIONS

LEBEDOVA, ANNA. Ceska bibliografie d6jin p'irodnich ved, lekaistvi a techniky 1962. (Czech bibliography of history of science, medicine and technology 1962.) Sb. Dejiny prir. Ved Tech., 1964, 9:295-316.

MOORAT, S. A. J. (ed.). Catalogue of Western manuscripts on medicine and science in the Wellcome Historical Medical Library. vii + 679 pp. London: Wellcome Historical Medical Library, 1962. $30.00. Rev. by Owsei Temkin in Isis, 1964, 55:214-215.

PHILLIPS, VENIA T.; MAURICE E. PHIL- LIPS (comps.). Guide to the manuscript collections in the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. (Special publication, no.

5.) xxvi + 553 pp. Philadelphia: Academy of Natural Sciences, 1963. Rev. by Brooke Hindle in J. Hist. Med., 1964, 19:

177-178.

PORTER, J. R. The scientific journal-300th anniversary. Bact. Rev., 1964, 28:211-230.

RECHCIGL, MILOSLAV, JR. Czechoslovakia and its arts and sciences: A selective bibliography in the Western European languages. Pp. 555-634. Offprint from: The Czecho- slovak contribution to world culture, ed. Miloslav Rechcigl, Jr. London/The Hague/ Paris: Mouton, 1964.

WELLCOME HISTORICAL MEDICAL LI- BRARY, catalogue of the. I: Books printed before 1641. Foreword by Sir Henry Dale. xvi + 407 pp. London: Wellcome Histori- cal Medical Library, 1962. ?10/10/0; $30.00. Rev. by Walter Pagel in Isis, 1964, 55:107-109.

WHITROW, MAGDA. Classification schemes for the history of science. A comparison. J. Docum., 1964, 20:120-136.

HS 3. HISTORIOGRAPHY & HIS- TORICAL METHOD

(includes general works on history, histories of the history of science and such ancillary disciplines as paleography, chronology, and

general works on the subject)

AGASSI, JOSEPH. The confusion between

physics and metaphysics in the standard histories of sciences. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 1:231-250.

AGASSI, JOSEPH. Towards an historiography of science. (History and Theory. Studies in the Philosophy of Science. Beiheft 2.) vii + 117 pp., notes. The Hague: Mouton, 1963. $3.00.

Rev. by Charles C. Gillispie in Isis, 1964, 55:97-99; by L. Pearce Williams in Archs. int. Hist. Sci., 1963, 16:437-439.

ATORS, KARLIS I. Periodization of the history of technology. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 1:365-367.

BOULIGAND, GEORGES. L'histoire des sciences devant le present afflux th6orique. Archs. int. Hist. Sci., 1964, 17:113-120.

DRACHMANN, AAGE G. How to write a paper on ancient technology. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 1:343-345.

SEIFFERT, HANS WERNER. C. M. Wielands Vitae veterum philosophorum. Forschn. Fortschr., 1964, 38:113-118. " Ein Beitrag iiber den Beginn griechischer Studien

im Deutschland des 18. Jahrhunderts." Deals with a manuscript, privately owned in Switzerland, "Nach- richten von den grbszten Mannern, die sich bei den Griechen und Romern durch Wissenschaften und Schriften beriihmt gemacht haben," dated between 1752 and 1760.

SUCHODOLSKI, BOGDAN. A new approach to the history of science. Rev. Pol. Acad. Sci., 1963, 8, No. 1:17-25. Marxist methodology in history of science.

HS 4. BIOGRAPHICAL COLLECTIONS

(individual biographies are listed under D)

ALPHANDIERY, MARIE FERNANDE. Dic- tionnaire des inventeurs fran;ais. 408 pp., plts. Paris: Seghers, 1963. F. 8.00. Rev. by M. Daumas in Revue Hist. Sci. Applic.,

1964, 17:283.

ASIMOV, ISAAC. Biographical encyclopedia of science and technology. The living stories of more than 1000 great scientists from the age of Greece to the space age, chronologically arranged. x + 662 pp., ports., index. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1964. $8.95.

BARR, E. SCOTT. Anniversaries in 1964 of interest to physicists. Am. J. Phys., 1964, 32:285-305.

BARR, E. SCOTT. Biographical material in the Philosophical Magazine to 1900. Isis, 1964, 55:88-90.

BIERMANN, KURT R.; GERHARD DUN- KEN (eds.). Deutsche Akademie der Wissen- schaften zu Berlin. Biographischer Index der Mitglieder. xii + 248 pp., plts. Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, 1960. DM 23.00. Rev. by R. Taton in Revue Hist. Sci. Applic., 1964,

17:165.

504



4. BIOGRAPHICAL COLLECTIONS - 5. ENCYCLOPEDIAS

BIXBY, WILLIAM. Great experimenters. x + 182 pp., ports. New York: McKay, 1964. $4.25.

EMDEN, ALFRED BROTHERSTON. A biographical register of the University of Cam- bridge to 1500. xl + 695 pp. Cambridge, Eng.: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1963. $25.00; ?8 8s. Rev. by Marshall Clagett in J. Hist. Med., 1964,

19:179-180.

GREENE, JAY E. (ed.). 100 great scientists. xiv + 498 pp., app. New York: Washington Square Press, 1964. 60? (paper). With an extra 162 names at the end with very

brief comment. Remarks are largely anecdotal and cannot be commended for reliability.

KHURSHID, M. I. (comp.). Who's who in science and research, 1961. (Pakistan reference series.) New York: Heinman, 1963. $5.00.

LEPRINCE-RINGUET, LOUIS (ed.). Die beriihmten Erfinder, Physiker und Inge- nieure. 160 + 476 pp. Koln: Aulis Verlag Deubner, 1963. According to the review this is a "Prachtband"

with 150 pp. of portraits. Rev. by Heinz Degen in Naturw. Rdsch., 1964,

17:284.

MARSICO, VINCENZO. Medici Lucani. Saggio bio-bibliografico. 2d ed. 301 pp. Matera: Fratelli Montemurro, 1962. L. 2,500. Biobibliographical notes of physicians either born

and bred in Lucania (alias Basilicata, S. Italy) or descended from Lucanian families. These range in time from the balneologue Eustachio of Matera (fl. c. 1230) to contemporaries and near contemporaries, such as the medical historian Nicola Latronico, editor of Castalia, and Giulia Radino, a pioneer in the field of medical ultrasonics.

Periodical citations are woefully incomplete (journal title and year alone are given) but appear otherwise exhaustive. Particularly valuable is the compiler's list of 137 Lucanian physicians who obtained their doctorates at the medical school of Salerno during the years 1587-1690 (pp. 9-17). The volume concludes with a list of 45 works consulted.

RICHARD J. DURLING

NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES. Bio- graphical memoirs. Vol. 37. vi + 361 pp., illus. New York/London: Columbia Univ. Press, 1964. $5.00. Brief biographies, bibliographies, and portraits of

the following: Oliver Ellsworth Buckley, Henry Crew, Arnold Lucius Gesell, Charles Loring Jackson, Clyde

Kay Maben Kluckhohn, Esper Signius Larsen, Jr., Andrew Cowper Lawson, Max Mason, Paul Willard Merrill, Walter Bowers Pillsbury, Edward Chace Tol- man, Oswald Veblen, and John Boswell Whitehead.

ZISCHKA, GERT A. Allgemeines Gelehrten- Lexikon. Biographisches Handw6rterbuch zur Geschichte der Wissenschaften. (Kroners Taschenausgabe, Bd. 306.) 701 pp. Stuttgart: Alfred Kr6ners Verlag, 1961. Rev. by M. Habacher in Bl. Tech-Gesch., 1964,

26:174.

HS 5. ENCYCLOPEDIAS 8C COMPENDIA OF GENERAL SCIENTIFIC

KNOWLEDGE

COLLISON, ROBERT. Encyclopaedias: Their history throughout the ages. 319 pp. New York: Hafner, 1964. $7.50.

LEPRINCE-RINGUET, LOUIS; JEAN-LOUIS FIGAL (eds.). La science contemporaine. Vol. 1: Les sciences physiques et leurs applications. 360 pp., illus. Paris: Librairie Larousse, 1964. This is an addition to the familiar Larousse series

of illustrated popular expositions of various subjects: " Un nombre constamment croissant d'esprits dont la formation mathematique est faible s'interesse ardem- ment aux magnifiques developpements scientifiques." A number of French authorities present chapters on astrophysics, radio astronomy, cosmic rays, artificial satellites, optics, electronics, nuclear energy, high temperatures, and macromolecules. Technological application is stressed, with almost exclusive reference to undertakings in Western Europe and the United States. Being concerned with " une comprehension des sciences physiques et de leur evolution rapide," the authors have made slight reference to history. The legendary French lucidity in popular exposition is put to a severe test, in apparent recognition of which illustrations, diagrams, changes in type size, color, and so forth have been introduced. For my taste they have overdone it, by comparison with such earlier Larousse books as the Rudaux and de Vau- couleurs, Astronomie (1948). ROBERT P. MULTHAUF

NEWMAN, JAMES R. (ed.). The Harper encyclopedia of science. Vols. 1-4. 1379 pp., illus. New York: Harper and Row, 1963. $35.00. Rev. by John Walsh in Science, 1964, 145:806-807.

STEFFANIDES, GEORGE F. The scientist's thesaurus; a treasury of the stock words of science. 3d ed. 142 pp. Fitchburg, Mass.: Steffanides, 1963. $2.00.

505



10. PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE

B. SCIENCE 8 ITS HISTORY FROM SPECIAL POINTS OF VIEW

(Includes works involving two or more subjects or chronological periods)

HS 10. PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE & METHODS OF SCIENCE

(general works only; those devoted to a special period or persons are found below under D)

ACKERMAN, EDWARD A. What is a research frontier? Ann. Ass. Am. Geogr., 1963, 53:420-440.

ALEXANDER, PETER. Sensationalism and scientific explanation. v + 149 pp., illus. New York: Humanities Press, 1963. $3.25. Rev. by Peter Achinstein in Isis, 1964, 55:448-449.

ARONS, ARNOLD BORIS; A. M. BORK (eds.). Science and ideas; selective readings. 278 pp. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice- Hall, 1964. $3.95.

BECKER, OSKAR. Die Rolle der euklidischen Geometrie in der Protophysik. Philosophia nat., 1964, 8:49-64.

BORING, EDWIN G. Cognitive dissonance: Its use in science. Science, 1964, 145:680-685.

BUNGE, MARIO (ed.). The critical approach to science and philosophy. 496 pp., illus. New York: Macmillan, 1964. $9.95.

BUNGE, MARIO AUGUSTO. The myth of simplicity; problems of scientific philosophy. 239 pp. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice- Hall, 1963. $7.95. Rev. by Hugues Leblanc in Dialogue, 1964, 3:201-

203.

CANFIELD, JOHN. Teleological explanation in biology. Br. J. Phil. Sci., 1964, 14:285-295.

COFER, C. N.; M. H. APPLEY. Motivation: Theory and research. New York: Wiley, 1964. Includes a chapter on "Motivation in historical

perspective" (pp. 19-55).

COHEN, ROBERT S. Is philosophy of science germane to the history of science? The work of Meyerson and Needham. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 1:213- 223.

DANZER-VANOTTI, HEDWIG. Atmen in luftleeren Raum. Philosophia nat., 1964, 8:192-198.

FIESER, LOUIS FREDERICK. The scientific method; a personal account of unusual proj- ects in war and in peace. 242 pp., plts. New York: Reinhold, 1964. $8.75.

FINE, ARTHUR. Physical geometry and physical laws. Philosophy Sci., 1964, 31:156-162.

FOX, RUSSELL; S. BANIGAN, et al. West- inghouse Electric Corporation, research laboratories. The science of science; methods of interpreting physical phenomena. 243 pp., illus. New York: Walker, 1964. $5.95.

FREY, GERHARD. Inhaltliche Aussagefunk- tionen-logische Analyse des Ursache und Zweckbegriffes. Philosophia nat., 1964, 8: 134-152.

GIBSON, R. E. Our heritage from Galileo Galilei. Galileo's refusal to rely on authority for scientific truth is a principle we may be in danger of forgetting. Science, 1964, 145: 1271-1276.

GOOD, IRVING J. (ed.). The scientist specu- lates. An anthology of partly-backed ideas. xvii- +413 pp., figs. London: Heinemann, 1962. 50s. Rev. by Jean Walch in Archs. int. Hist. Sci., 1964,

16:68-69.

GRUNBAUM, ADOLF. Philosophical problems of space and time. xii + 448 pp., bibl. (Borzoi Books in the Philosophy of Science.) New York: Knopf, 1963. $7.50. Rev. by Heinz R. Post in Isis, 1964, 55:449-

450; by Stephen Toulmin in N.Y. Rev. Books, 1964, 2, No. 3:8-9; by O. Costa de Beauregard in Archs. int. Hist. Sci., 1964, 17:311-314.

HAWKINS, DAVID. The language of nature. An essay in the philosophy of science. Drwgs. by Evan L. Gillespie. xii + 372 pp., figs., index. San Francisco/London: W. H. Free- man, 1964. $7.50.

HESSE, MARY. Resource letter PhM-1 on philosophical foundations of classical mechanics. Am. J. Phys., 1964, 32:905-911.

JAMMER, MAX. Models and physical theory. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 2:691-694.

506



10. PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE

JOJA, ATHANASE. Le principe d'identit6 concrete comme fondement logique de la science. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 1:253-255.

KALMUS, H. Animals as mathematicians. Nature, 1964, 202:1156-1160.

KOESTLER, ARTHUR. The act of creation. 751 pp., illus. New York: Macmillan, 1964. $8.95. The art of discovery and the discoveries of art;

habit and originality.

KOL'MAN, E. Rudzher Boshkovich i problema beskonechnosti. (Roger Boskovich and the problem of infinity.) Vop. Istor. Estest. Tekh., 1963, 15:92-95. " On the whole, the views of Boskovich concerning

infinity undoubtedly approached those to which, in our opinion, the historical development of mathematics and the natural sciences is leading, which the scientific philosophy of Marxism-Leninism alone must and can generalize. There are no proofs of the existence of infinity in nature; but the concept of the infinite is not, like religious concepts, a distorted, fantastic reflection of reality; it is an extrapolated abstraction, which takes the place of 'the enormous indefinite' and plays a temporary auxiliary role, like the concept of a ' ray' in optics; it is the task of science to surmount such abstrac- tions. [Here Kol'man refers to Hilbert on the infinite.]

"The idea we have advanced requires a reconsideration of the deeply rooted view that only recognition of the infinity of matter in all aspects is compatible with dialectical materialism (that, in particular, denial of the infinity of time leads to creationism), a view that does not take into account the requirement that our philosophy take stock of the great discoveries of natural science. Thus, the above-mentioned argument with respect to time ceases to make sense if one renounces the metaphysical Newtonian concept of 'empty' time not dependent on matter."

The editors append a note to this article, calling attention to the controversial nature of Kol'man's argument, and hope that a discussion will be forthcoming.

KOUZNETSOV, BORIS. L'histoire des sciences sous le jour de la science actuelle. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 1:315-316.

KURTH, RUDOLF. Ueber Zeit und Zeit- messung. Philosophia nat., 1964, 8:65-90.

LAER, PIERRE HENRI VAN. Philosophy of science. Part 1: Science in general. 2d ed. 164 pp. Pittsburgh: Duquesne Univ. Press, 1963. $3.75.

LAKATOS, I. Proofs and refutations (IV). Br. J. Phil. Sci., 1964, 14:296-342.

LYONS, M. The relations between Greek and Arabic philosophy and science. Scientia, 1964, 99:63-68. In English, with French translation.

MANDELBAUM, MAURICE. Philosophy, science, and sense perception: Historical and critical studies. ix + 262 pp., bibl., index. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1964. $6.50. In a series of four essays Mandelbaum attempts to

reevaluate the problems of establishing and defending a critical realism. The modern tendency is either to consider a philosophical theory of sense perception as basic to the interpretation of the results of empiri- cal investigations or to regard the problem as two separate realms of inquiry-philosophical or scientific. The author begins the discussion by relating Locke's epistemology to the science of his day. The second essay attempts to show how Boyle and Newton attempted to vindicate their realism, which was basic to their science as well as to Locke's epistemology. The third essay is concerned with Hume's revolt against the epistemology and critical realism of the 17th century. The final essay argues that the conclusions reached in scientific inquiries are in fact relevant to the truth or falsity of epistemological views. The author feels that the time is at hand when we can reassert and defend a radical form of critical realism. RAYMOND D. CLEMENTS

MARKOVIC, MIHAILO. The continuum of deterministic methods. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 1:347-350.

MEURERS, JOSEPH. Die wissenschafts- theoretische Position einer evolutiven Welter- klarung. Philosophia nat., 1964, 8:9-21.

MOSER, SIMON. Wissenschaft und Zukunft. Philosophia nat., 1964, 8:117-133.

MULLER, GEORG. Seinszeit und Gegenwarts- zeit, Zeitraum und Weltraum. Philosophia nat., 1964, 8:90-108.

NASH, LEONARD K. The nature of the natural sciences. xix + 406 pp., illus. Bos- ton/Toronto: Little, Brown, 1963. $7.50. Rev. by Arnold B. Levison in Science, 1964, 144:

167.

NICKEL, ERWIN. Was heisst fur einen Natur- forscher "verstehen"? Philosophia nat., 1964, 8:242-249.

ODEGARD, DOUGLAS. Essences and discovery: Plato, Locke, and Leibnitz. Dialogue, 1964, 3:219-234.

PALTER, ROBERT. Copernicanism, old and new. Monist, 1964, 48:143-184. A discussion of "the way in which philosophical

principles diversify scientific theories "; how " alternative philosophical views may inspire and even form part of the basis of alternative scientific theories of the same phenomena."

PELSENEER, JEAN. La psychologie du savant de genie. Janus, 1964, 51:62-64.

RAPPORT, SAMUEL; HELEN WRIGHT (eds.). Science: Method and meaning. xii - 258 pp. New York: New York Univ. Press, 1963. $4.95.

507



10. PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE- 11. SCIENTIFIC INSTITUTIONS

Rev. by J. R. Ravetz in Archs. int. Hist. Sci., 1964, 17:173.

ROSEN, ROBERT. The Gibbs paradox and the distinguishability of physical systems. Philosophy Sci., 1964, 31:232-236.

ROTH, LEON. Spinoza, Descartes, and Mai- monides. 148 pp. New York: Russell & Russell, 1963. $5.00.

ROTHSTEIN, JEROME. Thermodynamics and some undecidable physical questions. Philosophy Sci., 1964, 31:40-48.

SACKSTEDER, WILLIAM. Structural variation in science. Synthese, 1963, 15:412-423.

SAUNDERS, L. R. Rational deduction on

physics: The parallelogram of forces. Br. J. Phil. Sci., 1964, 14:265-273.

SCHLESINGER, G. Method in the physical sciences. (International Library of Philos-

ophy and Scientific Method.) vii + 140 pp. New York: Humanities Press, 1963. $4.50. Rev. by M. F. Partridge in Isis, 1964, 55:104-106.

SEEGER, RAYMOND J. On understanding physical phenomena. Physis, 1964, 6:245- 268.

SEELY, CHARLES S. The philosophy of science; essays in contemporary realism. xii + 140 pp. New York: Philosophical Library, 1964. $3.75.

SHAPERE, DUDLEY. The causal efficacy of

space. Philosophy Sci., 1964, 31:111-121.

SHIRAKATSI ANANIYA [Anania Sirakaci]. Kosmografiya. In Russian. Trans., with

commentary by K. S. Ter-Dartyan and S. S. Arevshatyan. 128 pp. Yerevan: Publishing House of the Academy of Sciences of the Armenian SSR, 1962.

SIMPSON, GEORGE GAYLORD. This view of life; the world of an evolutionist. 308 pp. New York: Harcourt, Brace, 1964. $5.95.

SMART, J. J. C. Philosophy and scientific realism. 160 pp. London: Routledge and

Kegan Paul, 1964. 25s. Rev. by W. V. Quine in N. Y. Rev. Books, 1964,

2, No. 11:3.

SMITH, VINCENT EDWARD (ed.). The logic of science. 90 pp. New York: St. John's Univ. Press, 1964. $2.50 (paper).

THURING, BRUNO. Die Axiome der Wirk-

fahigkeit oder das gravitations-Axiom. Phi-

losophia nat., 1964, 8:153-163.

TOULMIN, STEPHEN. Philosophy and the history of science. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 1:225-230.

VOICE OF AMERICA. Philosophy of science. 152 pp., ports. Washington, 1964. Contents: "The nature and aim of science," by

E. Nagel; "Utility and acceptance of hypotheses," by I. Levi; "Psychologism and methodological indi- vidualism," by S. Morgenbesser; "Truth and prova- bility," by L. Henkin; " Completeness," by L. Henkin; " Computability," by S. C. Kleene; " Necessary truth," by W. V. Quine; "What is scientific theory?" by P. Suppes; "Observation and interpretation," by N. R. Hanson; "Probability and confirmation," by H. Putnam; " Scientific explanation," by C. G. Hempel; "Space and time," by A. Griinbaum; "Aspects of explanation in biological theory," by M. Beckner; "An essential unpredictability in human behavior," by M. Scriven; "The justification of induction," by M. Black; "Science and simplicity," by N. Goodman; "Problems of micro- physics," by P. Feyerabend.

WOLANDT, GERD. Die moderne Grund- legungstheorie und der Galileische Natur- begriff. Philosophia nat., 1964, 8:164-190.

YOURGRAU, WOLFGANG. On the logical status of so-called thought-experiments. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 1:359-362.

HS 11. SCIENTIFIC INSTITUTIONS

(includes museums, scientific societies, individual laboratories, libraries, etc.)

ALTHIN, TORSTEN KARL VILHELM. The Cranbrook Atomarium. 29 pp., illus. Bloom- field Hills, Mich.: Cranbrook Institute of Science, 1964.

BOGOIAVLENSKII, N. A. The M. E. Saltykov- Shchedrin State Public Library in Lenin- grad and its significance in the history of Soviet medicine (in Russian). Sov. Zdra- vookhr., 1964, 23:74-77.

DOESSCHATE, G. TEN. De Utrechtse Uni- versiteit en de geneeskunde, 1636-1900. 180

pp., illus., ports. Nieuwkoop: De Graaf, 1963. A MS of 500 pages about the history of the Uni-

versity of Utrecht has been deposited at the Utrecht University Museum. From this MS the author has extracted a biographical vademecum about the professors who taught there. English summary.

Rev. in Scient. Hist., 1964, 6:90-91.

FUCHS, FRANZ. Der Aufbau der technischen Akustik im Deutsches Museum. (Deutsches Museum Abhandlungen und Berichte, 1963, 31, Heft 2.) 59 pp. Munich: Deutsches Museum, 1963.

508



1l. SCIENTIFIC INSTITUTIONS- 12. SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS

GANIiRE, P. The origins of the Acad6mie de Medecine (in French). Bull. Acad. natn. Med., 1964, 148:44-49.

GILLESPIE, THOMAS HAINING. The story of the Edinburgh Zoo; the Royal Zoological Society of Scotland and the Scottish National Zoological Park, an account of their origin and progress. xii + 123 pp., illus. Aber- deenshire: Michael Slains, 1964. 30s.; $4.20. The first Director of the Edinburgh Zoological

Park here presents an account of its history from its opening in 1913. P. C. RITTERBUSH

ISTORIIA AKADEMII NAUK SSSR. (His- tory of the Academy of Sciences, USSR.) Vol. I: 1724-1803. Vol. II: 1803-1917. 483 pp.; 772 pp. Moscow: Academy of Sciences, 1958; 1964. 26r. 65k.; 3r. 51k. These two finely produced volumes form a signifi-

cant contribution to the history of science. Accounts of investigations in geology and mineralogy occupy only 18 pp. in Vol. I and 33 pp. in Vol. II, and the information given on any one topic is necessarily slight. There is a useful index of names.

C. F. DAVIDSON

KRfIENECKY, JAROSLAV. Die Errichtung der "Genetischen Abteilung Gregor Men- del" im Mahrischen Museum in Briinn. Naturw. Rdsch., 1963, 16:477-480.

LEFANU, W. R. The Royal College of Sur- geons of England and medical history. Bull. Hist. Med., 1964, 38:184-186.

MICHEAUX, R. DE. Le centre international d'etude des textiles anciens. Revue Hist. Sci. Applic., 1964, 17:243-249.

NESTERENKO, A. I. Personal documents in the state archives of the USSR (in Russian). Sov. Zdravookhr., 1964, 23:61-63.

[PASTEUR, LOUIS.] Le Musee Pasteur de Strasbourg. 63 pp., illus. Strasbourg: In- stitut d'Hygiene et de Bacteriologie, 1958.

PEDOTE, V. Iconographic report and bio- bibliographic descriptions of the obstetricians and gynecologists of the University of Bologna, from the establishment of the clinic (1757) to the present time (in Italian). Riv. Stor. Med., 1964, 8:3-35.

POSTELL, WILLIAM DOSITE. A historical medical collection, and some of the problems it presents. Bull. med. Libr. Ass., 1964, 52: 320-327.

PURSEGLOVE, JOHN W. History and functions of botanic gardens with special reference to Singapore. Trop. Agric., 1957, 34: 165-189.

This very thoughtful and comprehensive article will interest all historians of systematic biology as well as those interested in the survival and progress of institutions. The author is the former Director of the Botanic Gardens, Singapore, and a leading authority on the history and biology of crop plants.

P. C. RITTERBUSH

[RIJKSUNIVERSITEIT UTRECHT.] Album Promotorum der Rijksuniversiteit Utrecht, 1815-1936. 350 pp. Leiden: Brill, 1963. Album promotorum of the State University at

Utrecht.

SANTAPAU, H. The botanical survey of India. Sci. Cult., 1964, 30:2-11. Chiefly a history of its museum.

SEITZ, FREDERICK. The National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. Impact, 1964, 14:79-82.

SIMON, CORINNE. History of Lloyd Library. Lloydia, 1964, 27:141-147.

TATON, RENI. Projet de publication des registres des seances de 1'Academie royale des sciences de Paris (1666-1793). Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 1: 283-286.

TCHENEKAL, T. V. (ed.). Muzei M. V. Lo- monosova v Leningrade. 72 pp., illus. Mos- cow/Leningrad: Izdatel'stvo "Nauka," 1964. (Paper.) A guidebook for museum visitors describing the

various sections and special exhibits displayed in the Lomonosov Museum in Leningrad, including chapters on the life and work of Mikhail Vasil'evich Lo- monosov and accounts of his achievements in the fields of chemistry, glassmaking, astronomy, and other aspects of Russian science and technology.

TOMITA, TETSUO. The origin of patent system in Japan. Jap. Stud. Hist. Sci., 1964, 3:114-126.

VERNON, KENNETH D. C. The Royal Insti- tution's collection of manuscripts. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 1: 311-314.

HS 12. SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS & SPECIAL TECHNIQUES

(includes metrology; instruments used in the special sciences or at particular periods are

listed under those sciences or periods)

BREWINGTON, MARLON V. The Peabody Museum collection of navigating instruments, with notes on their makers. 154 pp., plts. Salem, Mass.: Peabody Museum, 1963. $12.50. Rev. by D. W. Waters in Mariner's Mirror, 1964,

50:334; by David Pingree Wheatland in Am. Nep-

509



12. SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS - 13. SCIENTIFIC EDUCATION

tune, 1964, 24:217-219; by Silvio A. Bedini in Tech- nology Cult., 1964, 5:640-641.

GOODFIELD, JUNE; STEPHEN TOULMIN. The qattara: A primitive distillation and extraction apparatus still in use. Isis, 1964, 55:339-342.

KIRCHVOGEL, PAUL ADOLF. Zahlen und Rader aus der Geschichte der Rechen- maschinen. BASF, 1964, 14, Heft 3:136-144. An account of the development of the calculating

machine from the abacus to the Schickard " counting clock" and finally the machine with wheelwork constructed by Blaise Pascal and improved by P. M. Hahn. The improvements wrought by Leibniz with his "live calculating table" and later systems based on it are discussed. SILVIO A. BEDINI

MACHABEY, ARMAND, JR. Histoire des poids et des mesures depuis le XIIIe siecle. 512 pp. Paris: Revue de M6trologie, 1962. Rev. by C. St. Clair B. Davison in Archs. int.

Hist. Sci., 1964, 17:185-187.

MAYALL, R. NEWTON. Making portable sundials. Sky Telesc., 1964, 28:9-12. Illustrations are of sundials of the 16th century

and later. Directions are given both for making and for using sundials.

MIDDLETON, W. E. KNOWLES. The history of the barometer. xx + 489 pp., illus. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1964. $10.95. Rev. by Silvio A. Bedini in Science, 1964, 144:727;

by Louis P. Harrison in Isis, 1964, 55:450-451; by Sanborn C. Brown in Physics Today, 1964, 17, No. 9:68-70.

SMART, CHARLES E. The makers of sur- veying instruments in America since 1700. xxiv + 182 pp., illus. Troy, N.Y.: Regal Art Press, 1962. $5.95 (cloth); $4.95 (paper). Rev. by Silvio A. Bedini in Technology Cult.,

1964, 5:260-261.

WHITE, FREDERICK A. The role of instru- mentation in the evolution of modern physics. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 1:457-459.

HS 13. SCIENTIFIC EDUCATION & HISTORY OF EDUCATION

(includes materials relating the history of science to science teaching)

ARGLES, MICHAEL. South Kensington to Robbins: An account of English technical and scientific education since 1851. xiii + 178 pp., bibl., illus., index. London: Long- mans, 1964. 21s.

ARMYTAGE, W. H. G. Four hundred years of English education. viii + 353 pp., index.

Cambridge, Eng.: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1964. $6.00 (cloth); $2.75 (paper).

ASHBY, ERIC. Technology and the academics; an essay on universities and the scientific revolution. viii + 118 pp. New York: St Martins; London: Macmillan, 1963. $1.95; 7s. 6d. Rev. by George A. Gullette in Technology Cult.,

1964, 5:600-601.

BARYCZ, HENRYK. Jagellonian University: Six hundred years of activity (1364-1964) (in Polish). Kwart. Hist. Nauki Tech., 1964, 9: 173-197.

BUCHHOLZ, ERICH; KARL HEINIG (eds.). Forschen und Wirken. Festschrift zur 150- Jahr-Feier der Humboldt-Universitat zu Ber- lin. Bd. 1: Beitrage zur wissenschaftlichen und politischen Entwicklung der Univer- sitat. 754 pp., pits. Berlin: VEB Deutscher Verlag der Wissenschaften, 1960. Rev. by Alexander Mette in Z. Gesch. Naturw.

Tech. Med., n.d. [1964], 1, Heft 3:144-145.

CONANT, JAMES BRYANT. Two modes of thought. My encounters with science and education. 128 pp. New York: Trident, 1964. $3.95.

GOLLOB, HEDWIG (ed.). Geschichte der Technischen Hochschule in Wien. 104 pp. Vienna, 1964. The school was founded in 1805-1806. Rev. by M. Habacher in BI. Tech-Gesch., 1964,

26:163-164.

HARGREAVES-MAWDSLEY, W. A history of academical dress in Europe. xiii +235 pp. Oxford: Clarendon, 1963.

KRUGER, G., K. GAEDE; H. MASKOLAT; G. STIEHLER; H. WARNECKE (eds.). Die Humboldt-Universitat gestern, heute, Mor- gen. 250 pp. Berlin: Deutscher Verlag der Wissenschaften, 1960. DM 7.20. Rev. by Alexander Mette in Z. Gesch. Naturw.

Tech. Med., n.d. [1964], 1, Heft 3:145-146.

SEEGER, RAYMOND J. On teaching the history of physics. (American Association of Physics Teachers address, 1964.) Am. J. Phys., 1964, 32:619-625.

STICKER, BERNHARD. Die Stellung der Geschichte der Naturwissenschaften im Rah- men unserer heutigen Universitaten. Phi- losophia nat., 1964, 8:109-116.

TATON, RENt; JEAN PAUL FLAD. Le calcul mecanique. 2d ed. revised. 128 pp., figs. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1963. F. 2.50. Rev. by Jean Itard in Revue Hist. Sci. Applic.,

1964, 17:169.

510



14. SOCIAL RELATIONS OF SCIENCE

HS 14. SOCIAL RELATIONS OF SCIENCE

(includes general works on science and society, science and war, science and government,

science and industry, etc.)

ARCHER, SIMON. Science as human evolution. 103 pp. Paterson, N. J.: Pageant Press, 1963. $3.00.

BARFIELD, OWEN. Worlds apart; a dialogue of the 1960's. 211 pp. Middletown, Conn.: Wesleyan Univ. Press, 1963. $5.00.

BARZUN, JACQUES MARTIN. Science: The glorious entertainment. 322 pp. New York: Harper and Row, 1964. $6.00. Rev. by George Gaylord Simpson in Science, 1964,

144:38-39; by Eugene Rabinowitch in Am. Schol., 1963-1964, 33:468-472; by Henry David Aiken in N.Y. Rev. Books, 1964, 2, No. 5:11-12; by Bert James Loewenberg in Am. Q., 1964, 16:492-500.

BERKNER, L. V. The scientific age; the impact of science on society. xvi + 137 pp., 9 figs., tbls., index. New Haven, Conn./ London: Yale Univ. Press, 1964. $4.00.

BERNAL, JOHN DESMOND. Science for a developing world; an account of a symposium organized by the World Federation of Scientific Workers on science and the development of economy and welfare of mankind, Warsaw, September 1959. 131 pp. London: World Federation of Scientific Workers. 10s.

BORING, EDWIN GARRIGUES. History, psychology, and science; selective papers. Ed. by Robert I. Watson and Donald T. Campbell. 372 pp. New York: Wiley, 1963. $8.95.

CASIMIR, H. B. G.; J. H. VAN VLECK. The Cherwell-Simon Memorial Lectures 1961 and 1962. 79 pp. London: Oliver and Boyd, 1962. 8s. 6d. Rev. by R. Bruce Lindsay in Physics Today, 1964,

17, No. 4:70.

CUNEO, ERNEST. Science and history. 237 pp. New York: Duell, Sloan and Pearce; London: Cassell, 1963. $3.95; 30s.

GARVAN, ANTHONY N. B. Slide rule and sector: A study in science, technology and society. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 1:397-400.

GELFAND, MICHAEL. Medicine and custom in Africa. viii + 174 pp., illus. Edinburgh/ London: Livingstone, 1964; distributed in United States by Williams & Wilkins, Balti- more. $5.25.

GILPIN, ROBERT GEORGE; C. WRIGHT (eds.). Scientists and national policy-making. 307 pp. New York: Columbia Univ. Press, 1964. $7.50. Rev. by Alan T. Waterman in Science, 1964, 144:

1438-1439.

GINSBERG, ELI (ed.). Technology and social change. A seminar held at Columbia Uni- versity. 168 pp., illus. New York: Columbia Univ. Press, 1964. $6.95.

HASKINS, CARYL P. The scientific revolution and world politics. 125 pp. New York: Harper and Row, 1964. $3.50.

HAYEK, F. A. The counter-revolution of science. Studies on the abuse of reason. 255 pp. New York: Macmillan, 1964. $1.95 (paper).

HILL, KARL (ed.). The management of scientists. xvi + 143 pp., illus. Boston: Beacon Press, 1964. $4.95. Includes essays by Everett Mendelsohn, Anne Roe,

Royden C. Saunders, Jr., Albert F. Siepert, Norman Kaplan, and Herbert A. Shepard.

Rev. by Albert V. Crewe in Science, 1964, 146: 1289-1290.

HUXLEY, THOMAS. Science and education. Intro. by Charles Winick. (Science Classics Library.) 383 pp. New York: Philosophical Library, 1964. $7.50. Rev. by Felix M. Wassermann in Isis, 1964, 55:

375-376.

JONES, R. V. Science and the state. Advmt. Sci., Lond., 1964, 20:393-405. The relationship in Britain over the past 100

years is reviewed.

LEAVIS, F. R. Two cultures? The significance of C. P. Snow. 64 pp. New York: Pantheon, 1963. $1.65 (paper). With an essay by Michael Yudkin. Rev. by Jean Le Corbeiller in Technology Cult.,

1964, 5:119-120.

LINDSAY, ROBERT BRUCE. The role of science in civilization. 318 pp., illus. New York: Harper and Row, 1963. $6.50. Rev. by Phyllis A. Richmond in Physics Today,

1964, 17, No. 6:63-64.

LOEWENBERG, BERT JAMES. Toward a new birth of freedom. Am. Q., 1964, 16:492- 500. This is a review article which places in broad

perspective: Jacques Barzun, Science: The glorious entertainment (New York: Harper and Row, 1964. $6.00) and Floyd W. Matson, The broken image: Man, science and society (New York: George Brazil- ler, 1964. $6.95).

MARGENAU, HENRY. Ethics and science. 314 pp., illus. Princeton, N. J.: Van Nostrand, 1964. $7.50.

511



14. SOCIAL RELATIONS - 15. HUMANISTIC RELATIONS

MATSON, FLOYD W. The broken image; man, science and society. 355 pp. New York: Braziller, 1964. $6.95. Rev. by Peter F. Drucker in Science, 1964, 144:

829-830; by Bert James Loewenberg in Am. Q., 1964, 16:492-500.

NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, Com- mittee on Science and Public Policy. Fed- eral support of basic research in institutions of higher learning. (Pub. No. 1185.) v + 98 pp. Washington: National Academy of Sciences, National Research Council, 1964. The Committee makes 17 recommendations about

federal support of basic research. Its conclusions are followed by an 82-page historical study entitled "Background of the alliance between the federal government and institutions of higher learning."

P. C. RITTERBUSH

NEEDHAM, JOSEPH. Science and society in China and the West. Sci. Prog., Lond., 1964, 52:50-65. An abridgment of Needham's contribution to

Scientific change, ed. by A. C. Crombie (London: Heineman, 1963), pp. 117-153.

NEEDHAM, JOSEPH. Science and society in East and West. Centaurus, 1964, 10:174-197.

NIEBURG, HAROLD L. Nuclear secrecy and foreign policy. Intro. by Hans J. Morgen- thau. 236 pp. Washington: Public Affairs Press, 1964. $6.00.

PLATT, JOHN RADER. The excitement of science. 176 pp. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1962. $3.50 (cloth); $1.50 (paper). "The fundamental relations between science and

technology and the intellect of man which creates them . . . their relations to the purposes of society which they serve or ought to serve."

Rev. by Duane Roller in Technology Cult., 1964, 5:117-118.

POTTER, VAN RENSSELAER. Society and science. Science, 1964, 146:1018-1022.

SCHRADER, RUDOLF. Science and policy; on the interaction of scientific and political affairs. 81 pp. New York: Pergamon, 1963. $1.45; 15s. (paper).

SCHRIER, ELLIOT. Toward technology transfer. Technology Cult., 1964, 5:344-358. Extended summary of papers, discussions, and con-

versations at the conference, sponsored by the Engi- neering Foundation, on " Technology and the civilian economy," 5-9 August 1963.

WATSON, BRUCE WILLIAM TARR. The social sciences and American civilization. x + 584 pp. New York: Wiley, 1964. $7.95; 60s.

WEISS, PAUL. Science in the university. Daedalus, Boston, 1964, 93:1184-1218.

WOOLF, HARRY (ed.). Science as a cultural force. (Shell Companies Foundation Lec- tures.) vii + 110 pp. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1964. $3.95. Contents: Harry Woolf, "Science in society";

James R. Killian, Jr., "Toward a research-reliant society: Some observations on government and science"; Jerome B. Wiesner, "Technology and society "; Michael Polanyi, " Science and man's place in the universe"; Gerald Holton, "Presupposition in the construction of theories."

HS 15. HUMANISTIC RELATIONS OF SCIENCE

(general works on science and religion, science and art, science and literature, etc.)

BIBBY, CYRIL. Science as an instrument of culture. Nature, 1964, 202:331-333.

BONORA, FAUSTO. Considerations on the evolution of medical thought and its influence on the semantic content of some ancient Greek terms (in Italian). Riv. Stor. Med., 1964, 8:92-104.

BOOTH, EDWIN P. (ed.). Religion ponders science. 314 pp. New York: Appleton- Century, 1964. $5.95.

DE MOTT, BENJAMIN. Science and the re- jection of realism in art. Synthese, 1963, 15:389-400.

FRENZEL, ELISABETH. Paracelsus as a literary theme. Ciba-Symposium, 1964, 12: 190-196.

GUERRIERI, LORENZO. Portraits of physicians in the Uffizi Gallery in Florence (in Italian). Riv. Stor. Med., 1964, 8:43-64.

HARTNER, WILLY; RICHARD ETTING- HAUSEN. The conquering lion, the life cycle of a symbol. Oriens, 1964, 17:161-171. The cycle is represented as astronomical, political,

religious, and decorative. In his most characteristic form the lion is shown attacking a bull.

HEYMANN, RUDOLF E. An approach to early art from technical drawing. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 1:373- 375.

HIRST, DISIRiE. Hidden riches: Tradi- tional symbolism from the Renaissance to Blake. xv + 348 pp., plts., figs. London: Eyre & Spottiswoode, 1964. ?2 2s. Rev. by P. M. R. in Ambix, 1964, 12:81-82.

HUXLEY, JULIAN. Essays of a humanist. 288 pp. New York: Harper and Row, 1964. $4.95.

512



15. HUMANISTIC RELATIONS- 21. MATHEMATICS

Rev. by Edward S. Deevey, Jr., in Science, 1964, 145:147.

KLIBANSKY, RAYMOND; ERWIN PANOF- SKY; FRITZ SAXL. Saturn and melancholy. Studies in the history of natural philosophy, religion, and art. xviii + 429 pp., 146 pits., 5 figs., indices. New York: Basic Books, 1964. $20.00.

LAPAGE, GEOFFREY. Art and the scientist. xii + 115 pp., pits., figs., bibl. Bristol: John Wright; Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins, 1961. $8.00. Rev. by Jacob Kainen in Isis, 1963, 54:411-412.

LEWIS, C. S. The discarded image. An introduction to medieval and Renaissance literature. x + 232 pp., index. New York: Cam- bridge Univ. Press, 1964. $3.95. Rev. by Charles S. Singleton in N. Y. Rev. Books,

1964, 2:10-12.

MILLER, CRAIG W. Coleridge's concept of nature. J. Hist. Ideas, 1964, 25:77-96.

PRIMER, IRWIN. Erasmus Darwin's Temple

of nature: Progress, evolution, and the Eleu- sinian mysteries. J. Hist. Ideas, 1964, 25: 58-76.

ROSTAND, JEAN. Biologie et humanisme. 301 pp. Paris: Gallimard, 1964.

SCIENCE and English literature (in Japanese). xi + 392 pp., figs., index (with English equivalents). Tokyo: Kenyusha, 1964. Y 700.

SEABORG, GLENN T. Science and the humanities: A new level of symbiosis. Science, 1964, 144:1199-1203.

UIBO, ARKADII ALEKSANDROVICH. Iz istorii bor'by nauki protiv religii. (From the history of the struggle of science against religion.) 30 pp., illus. Moscow: Znanie, 1956.

WHITE, JAMES F. Protestant worship and church architecture. Theological and historical considerations. xi + 224 pp., 60 figs., bibl., index. New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1964. $6.00.

C. HISTORIES OF THE SPECIAL SCIENCES

HS 20. PHILOSOPHY

(contains general works on the history of philosophy and traditional logic, but not works dealing with the philosophy of science in general - see HS 10 - or with philosophy in one of the chronological periods in Section D)

HS 21. MATHEMATICS

(includes works on pure and applied mathematics, including mathematical logic and

statistics)

AABOE, ASGER. Episodes from the early history of mathematics. x + 133 pp., illus. New York: Random House, 1964. $1.95 (paper); $2.95 (cloth). Rev. by Carl Boyer in Science, 1964, 144:726.

BOURBAKI, NICOLAS. fllments d'histoire des mathematiques. (Histoire de la Pensee, Vol. 4.) 277 pp. Paris: Hermann, 1960. F. 18.00. Rev. by Gordon M. Fisher in Scr. math., N.Y.,

1962, 27:163-164.

BOYER, CARL B. Clairaut le Cadet and a theorem of Thabit ibn Qurra. Isis, 1964, 55:68-70.

BOYER, CARL B. Myth, the muse, and mathesis. Maths. Teacher, 1964, 57:242- 253. An account of some recent changes in view in the

history of mathematics.

BOYER, CARL B. The rainbow: From myth to mathematics. 376 pp., pits., figs., bibl. New York/London: Thomas Yoseloff, 1959. $10.00. Rev. by Peter Diamandopoulos in Isis, 1964, 55:

219-220.

CASSINA, UGO. Dalla geometria egiziana alla matematica moderna. vi + 537 pp. Rome: Cremonese, 1961. L. 4,500. Rev. by Rene Taton in Revue Hist. Sci. Applic.,

1964, 17:64-65.

COOLIDGE, JULIAN LOWELL. The mathematics of great amateurs. 2d ed. 211 pp., 56 figs. New York: Dover, 1963. $1.50. Rev. by Boris Rosenfeld in Archs. int. Hist. Sci.,

1964, 17:321-323.

DAVID, F. N. Games, gods and gambling. The origins and history of probability and statistical ideas from the earliest times to the Newtonian era. xvi + 275 pp., plts., figs. New York: Hafner, 1962. $6.50. Rev. by Christoph J. Scriba in Isis, 1964, 55:217-

218.



21. MATHEMATICS

EVES, HOWARD. An introduction to the history of mathematics. Rev. ed. xvi +439 pp., maps. New York: Holt, Rinehart, Winston, 1964. $7.95.

FELLMANN, EMIL A. Ueber den Zusammen- hang der Lemniskaten-Rektifikation mit speziellen Gammafunctionen. Janus, 1964, 51:291-294.

FOLTA, JAROSLAV. K sovetskym pracim "matematicke historiografie." (En marge des travaux sovi6tiques relatives a 1'his- toriographie math6matique.) Cslky. Cas. Hist., 1964, 12:888-892.

FREGE, GOTTLOB. The basic laws of arithmetic; exposition of the system. Trans., ed., and intro. by Montgomery Furth. lxiii + 142 pp., bibl., app. Berkeley/Los Angeles: Univ. California Press, 1964. $5.00.

GILLOT, FRIDItRIC. lle'ments de logique appliqu6e d'apres Wronski, Jevons, Solvay. 195 pp., apps. Paris: Albert Blanchard, 1964. F. 15.00.

HACKING, IAN. On the foundations of statistics. Br. J. Phil. Sci., 1964, 15:1-26.

HOGBEN, LANCELOT. Mathematics in the making. 320 pp. Garden City, N. Y.: Doubleday, 1960. $9.95. Rev. by S. A. Jayawardene in Scr. math., N.Y.,

1964, 27:162-163.

ITARD, JEAN. Arithm6tique et theorie des nombres. 128 pp. Paris: Presses Univer- sitaires de France, 1963. F. 2.50. Rev. by Ren6 Taton in Revue Hist. Sci. Applic.,

1964, 17:168-169.

KIEFFER, LUCIEN. La construction des axes en axonometrie orthogonale. Scient. Hist., 1964, 6:185-191.

KLINE, MORRIS. Mathematics in western culture. 484 pp. London: Oxford Univ. Press, 1964. 13s. 6d.; $2.25 (paper).

KOFLER, EDWARD. Z dziej6w matematyki. (From the history of mathematics.) 339 pp., illus. Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna, 1962.

LANGE, OSKAR. Introduzione alla econo- metrica. Trans. from Polish by Dario Tosi. 345 pp. Turin: Boringhieri, 1962. Rev. by Franca Casali in Physis, 1964, 6:239-241.

L6RIGA, SANTIAGO AMADO. Tres siglos de influencia del ejercito en el progreso y divulgaci6n de las matemttidas en Espafia. Revta. Acad. Cienc. exact. fis.-quim. nat. Zaragoza, Serie 2, 1964, 19:9-27.

MASOTTI, ARNALDO (ed.). Convegno di storia delle matematiche, 30-31 maggio 1959. xi + 174 pp., ports., facs. Brescia, 1962. Papers read in honor of the 400th anniversary of

the death of Niccolo Tartaglia.

MESCHOWSKI, HERBERT. Ways of thought of great mathematicians. Trans. from Ger- man by John Dyer-Bennet. (Mathesis Series.) viii + 110 pp., figs., bibl., index. San Fran- cisco: Holden-Day, 1964.

MIKAMI, YOSHIO. The development of mathematics in China and Japan. x + 347 pp., figs. New York: Chelsea, 1961. $3.95. Reprint of 1913 edition. Rev. by Jean Itard in Archs. int. Hist. Sci., 1963,

16:442-443.

MONTAGUE, HARRIETT FRANCES; MA- BEL D. MONTGOMERY. The significance of mathematics. xi + 290 pp., illus. Colum- bus, Ohio: C. E. Merrill, 1963. $8.65.

PETROSIAN, G. B. Matematika v Armenii v drevnikh i srednikh vekakh. (Mathematics in Armenia in ancient and medieval times.) Yerevan, 1959. In Armenian, with Russian summary; Armenian

title and other details not at present available.

PETROSIAN, GAREGIN B.; A. G. ABRAM- YAN. A newly-discovered Armenian text of Euclidian geometry. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 2:651-654.

PETROSIAN, G. B.; A. G. ABRAMYAN. Novovyiavlennyi armianskii tekst geometrii Evklida. (A newly discovered Armenian text of Euclid's geometry.) Vop. Istor. Estest. Tekh., 1963, 15:105-110. "The newly discovered Armenian variant of the

Principles is of great interest for the history of mathematics in Armenia. It is of value also for the history of the Armenian language. Finally, it is an important source for the study of the original Principles and especially its medieval variants."

SCHAAF, W. L. How modern is modern mathematics? Maths. Teacher, 1964, 57:89- 97. A comparison of twentieth-century views with

those of earlier periods in the development of mathematics.

SMEUR, A. J. E. M. De zestiende-eeuwse Nederlandse rekenboeken. viii + 169 pp., bibl. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, 1960. Rev. by Rene Taton in Revue Hist. Sci. Applic.,

1964, 17:67-68.

SMITH, DAVID EUGENE. Mathematics. Intro. by Thomas Little Heath. 175 pp. New York: Cooper, 1963. $2.95.

514



21. MATHEMATICS- 22. PHYSICAL SCIENCES, ASTRONOMY

STRUIK, D. J. The Kensington stone mystery. Maths. Teacher, 1964, 57, No. 3:166-168. A mathematical analysis of the stone inscribed with

runes found in Kensington in 1898, which is believed by some to be evidence that Swedes and Nor- wegians were in Minnesota in 1362.

SZAB6, ARPAD. The transformation of mathematics into deductive science and the beginnings of its foundation on definitions and axioms. Scr. math., N.Y., 1964, 27:27- 48a, 113-139. This extended investigation into a vital aspect of

mathematical thought is in itself a major contribution to writings on the history of mathematics. It is a landmark for both the historian of mathematics and the contemporary teacher of that subject on any level. The extensive reference list is of the greatest value. The original paper appeared in Hungarian, for Dr. Szab6 is associated with the Institute of Mathematical Research, Hungarian Academy of Sci- ence, Budapest. C. EISELE

HS '22. PHYSICAL SCIENCES

(astronomy, physics, chemistry; but for works mainly astrological, see HS 28)

a. Astronomy

BEER, ARTHUR; HO PING-YU (Ho Peng Yoke); LU GWEI-DJEN; JOSEPH NEED- HAM; E. G. PULLEYBLANK; G. I. THOMPSON. An 8th-century meridian line: I-Hsing's chain of gnomons and the prehistory of the metric system. Vistas Astr., 1961, 4:3-28. A study of one of the most remarkable pieces of

organized field research in the early Middle Ages-the meridian survey directed by a Buddhist monk I-Hsing and an official astronomer Nankung Yiieh in + 725. The paper concludes with a study of the astronomical standardization of the li by Antoine Thomas, S.J., in 1702 at the request of the Khang-Hsi emperor, nearly a century before the similar standardization of the meter in Europe.

BELL, WHITFIELD J., JR. Astronomical ob- servatories of the American Philosophical Society, 1769-1843. Proc. Am. phil. Soc., 1964, 108:7-14.

BOWEN, I. S. Telescopes. Astr. J., 1964, 69: 816-825.

BRONSART, HUBERTA VON. Kleine Le- bensbeschreibung der Sternbilder. 164 pp. Stuttgart: Kosmos-Verlag, Franckh'sche Ver- lagshandlung, 1963. DM 16.80. Profusely illustrated history of constellation lore

up to the present time. Rev. by J oseph] A[shbrook] in Sky Telesc., 1964,

28:287, 299-300.

CHOU, KYONG CHOL. Algol - Still a demon star! Sky Telesc., 1964, 27:24-26. Observations of this variable star from the 17th

to the 20th centuries.

FISCHER, CHARLES. The history of astronomy in Slovakia through the 19th century. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 2:769-771.

FLAMMARION, CAMILLE; ANDRE DAN- JON. The Flammarion book of astronomy. Trans. from French edition (1955-1960) by Annabel Pagel and Bernard Pagel. 670 pp., illus. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1964. $22.95. Rev. by Harry Woolf in Science, 1964, 146:1153.

HO PENG YOKE. Ancient and medieval observations of comets and novae in Chinese sources. Vistas Astr., 1962, 5:127-225.

HORSKY, ZDENEK; EMANUEL PRO- CHAZKA. Prazskj orloj. (The astronomical clock of Prague.) Sb. Dejiny pHir. Ved Tech., 1964, 9:83-146. Recently discovered documents suggest that the

Prague "orloj" (astronomical clock) originated in 1410 rather than 1490, as was previously believed.

M. RECHCIGL, JR.

HOUZEAU, J. C.; A. LANCASTER. Biblio- graphie gen6rale de l'astronomie jusqu'en 1880. New edition with intro. and author index by D. W. Dewhirst. Preface by A. Beer. 2 vols. in 3. xxiv + viii + 858 pp.; vii + 859-1727 pp.; lxxxviii + 2225 pp. Lon- don: Holland Press, 1964. ?35 ($98.00) for the set. A reprinting of the 1880-1889 edition with some

additional material by D. W. Dewhirst.

HOYLE, FRED. Of men and galaxies. (John Danz Lectures.) vii + 73 pp. Seattle: Univ. Washington Press, 1964. $2.95.

IRWIN, JOHN B. Serendipity in astronomy. Sky Telesc., 1964, 28:192-195. An account of discoveries made while seeking some-

thing else. An interesting approach in nontechnical terms. Readers may wish to extend the concept to other sciences.

JEON, SANG WOON. On the astronomical instruments of three kingdoms and unified silla (in Korean). Komunwha, Oct. 1964, 3:13-24.

JOBES, GERTRUDE; JAMES JOBES. Outer space: Myths, name meanings and calendars from the emergence of history to the present day. 479 pp. New York: Scarecrow Press, 1964. $11.00. Rev. by Jay K. Lucker in Libr. J., Nov. 1964,

p. 4510.

KING, HENRY CHARLES. Exploration of the universe; the story of astronomy. 304 pp., plts. London: Secker and Warburg, 1964. 37s. 6d.

515



22. PHYSICAL SCIENCES, ASTRONOMY

Signet (New York) has published a paperback edition. 754.

KOYRIE, ALEXANDRE. La revolution astro- nomique: Copernic, Kepler, Borelli. (His- toire de la Pensee, Vol. 3.) 525 pp., figs. Paris: Hermann, 1961. F. 36.00. Rev. by C. Doris Hellman in Hist. Sci., 1964, 3:

134-139.

LEHNER, ERNST; JOHANNA LEHNER. Lore and lure of outer space. 192 pp., illus. New York: Tudor, 1964. $7.95.

LEY, WILLY. Watchers of the skies. 528 pp. New York: Viking Press, 1963. $8.50. Rev. by Owen Gingerich in Sky Telesc., 1964, 28:

164-165; by C. Doris Hellman in Isis, 1964, 55:376- 377.

LOVI, GEORGE. Star charts of former days. Sky Telesc., 1964, 27:222-225. Well illustrated.

RAVETZ, JEROME R. The precession of the equinoxes. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 1:607-610.

RIEMER, MARVIN F. The telescope and the world of astronomy. 211 pp., illus. Stam- ford, Conn.: Herman, 1964. $3.95.

ROMIG, MARY F.; DONALD L. LAMAR. Strange sounds from the sky. Sky Telesc., 1964, 28:214-215. A discussion of certain meteors from 1783 to the

present, in an effort to explain the sounds. Reference is made to the authors' "Anomalous sounds and electromagnetic effects associated with fireball entry" (Rand Corporation, RM-3724-ARPA, July 1963), which surveys 19th- and 20th-century astronomical literature on the subject.

RONAN, COLIN. The astronomers. 232 pp., illus., 25 pits. (including ports.). New York: Hill and Wang, 1964. $5.00. A general, nonscholarly discussion of astronomical

ideas and discoveries of major astronomers from Babylonian to modern times.

RYBKA, EUGENIUSZ. Four hundred years of the Copernican heritage. Trans. by Mari- anna Abrahamowicz. (Jagellonian Univ. Jubilee Publs., Vol. 18.) 235 pp., 50 illus., bibl. Cracow: Jagellonian Univ. of Cracow, 1964. This excellent little book is Vol. 18 of a series

issued in honor of the 600th year of the University. The author is Professor of Astronomy at the Uni- versity and Director of the Cracow Astronomical Observatory and is currently President of Commis- sion 41 (history) of the International Astronomical Union. The translation is probably accurate but is not always clear. The author believes that Copernicus was greatly influenced by the Platonists during his student days in Cracow and that even if heliocentricism was not crystallized in his mind at this early time he was "convinced of the falli- bility of the principles upon which the Ptolemaic

geocentric theory was founded." The last chapter deals with the influence of the Copernican doctrine on modern cosmology and is followed by a conclusion which stresses the revolutionary aspects of Coperni- canism. C. D. HELLMAN

SABRA, ABDELHAMID I. Explanation of optical reflection and refraction: Ibn al-

Haytham, Descartes, Newton. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 1:551-554.

SAYILI, AYDIN. The observatory in Islam and its place in the general history of the observatory. (Publs. of the Turkish Histori- cal Society, Ser. 7, No. 38.) xi + 472 pp., pits. Ankara: Tuirk Tarih Kurumu Basi- mevi, 1960. Rev. by Asger Aaboe in Centaurus, 1964, 9:319-

321.

SOLIS, LUCILA DIAZ. La flor calendarica de los Mayas. Universo, Mex., 1964, 18:1-32 (suppl.). This study is concerned with an analysis of pages

75 and 76 of the Codex Tro-Cortesiano.

STAHLMAN, WILLIAM D.; OWEN GIN- GERICH. Solar and planetary longitudes for years -2500 to + 2000 by 10-day intervals. xxix + 566 pp., tbls. Madison: Univ. Wis- consin Press, 1963. $10.00. Rev. by E. S. Kennedy in Isis, 1964, 55:221-222;

by George Thomson in Archs. int. Hist. Sci., 1964, 16:84-85.

STICKER, BERNHARD; P. A. KIRCHVOGEL. Documenta astronomica; eine Ausstellung historischer Instrumente und Dokumente aus

Entwicklung der astronomischen Messkunst im Museum fur Volkerkund und Vorge- schichte, Hamburg, 23 August-5 September 1964. 80 pp., 9 pits. Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, 1964. DM 8.50.

STRAND, K. AA. The new 61-inch astro- metric reflector. Sky Telesc., 1964, 27:204- 209, 232-233. Parallax measurements since the 17th century and

a new instrument to improve them.

'IMPANARO CARDINI, MARIA. II cielo di Aristotele. Physis, 1964, 6:361-376.

TUCKERMAN, BRYANT. Planetary, lunar, and solar positions, A.D. 2 to A.D. 1649 at

five-day and ten-day intervals. 842 pp. Philadelphia: American Philosophical So-

ciety (Memoirs, Vol. 59), 1964. $7.50. These tables continue, for the Roman imperial and

for the medieval periods, those computed by Dr. Tuckerman and published as Volume 56 (1962) of the same Memoirs. They extend through the time of the Brahe and Kepler observations. The program was written for the IBM 7090, but run off on a 7094. Format and precision are the same as in the earlier tables, i.e., celestial latitudes and longitudes

516



22. PHYSICAL SCIENCES, ASTRONOMY, PHYSICS

are given to 0.01? for the sun and the five planets visible to the naked eye and to 0.1? for the moon. These publications facilitate the dating of horoscopes from ancient and medieval times and in general the study of documents in which planetary positions are given. E. S. KENNEDY

T'UMANYAN, B. E. Hay astgagitut'yan pat- mut'yun. Hnaguyn iamanakneric minceu XIX dari skizbe. (History of Armenian astronomy. From earliest times to the beginning of the 19th century.) 415 pp., illus. Yerevan: "M I T K" Publishing House, 1964. In Armenian, with English and Russian sum-

maries.

T'UMANYAN, B. E. Haykakan norahayt ast- gagitakan gorcik. (Recently discovered Ar- menian astronomical instruments.) 32 pp., illus. Yerevan: Haypethrat, 1958. In Armenian.

T'UMANYAN, B. E. Lunnyi ukazatel. (Lunar index.) Istor.-astr. Issled., 1960, 6:256-262.

TURNER, HUBERT HALL. Astronomical discovery. Intro. by Dirk Brouwer. 225 pp. Gloucester, Mass.: Peter Smith, 1963. $4.00.

ZAGAR, FRANCESCO. L'Osservatorio Astro- nomico di Milano nella storia. (Estratto dagli Atti del Convegno per il 250? anniversario della nascita di R. G. Boscovich e per il 200? anniversario della fondazione dell' Osservatorio di Brera-Milano 1962.) Contrti. Oss. astr. Milano-Merate, 1963, N.S. 201:31- 60. The observatory was erected under Boscovich and

had among its other famous directors Celoria and Schiaparelli.

b. Physics

CANBY, EDWARD T. Geschichte der Elek- trizitlit. (In Wort und Bild, Bd. 7.) 111 pp., illus. Lausanne: Rencontre und Erik Nitsche, 1963. Essentially a picture book, albeit an elegant one.

There are also French and English editions (New York: Hawthorne, 1963). This is part of a series of 12 volumes covering a wide range of subjects in the history of science and technology. It is thought- provoking to consider that, despite the variation in authors and subject matter, each volume has neither more nor less than 111 pages.

FLOCON, ALBERT; RENIE TATON. La perspective. 128 pp., figs. Paris: Presses Uni- versitaires de France, 1963. F. 2.50. Rev. by Jean Itard in Revue Hist. Sci. Applic.,

1964, 17:169-170.

GAMOW, GEORGE. Biography of physics. viii + 338 pp., illus. New York: Harper and Row, 1964. $1.95 (paper).

GERSHENSON, DANIEL E.; DANIEL A. GREENBERG (eds.). The natural philosopher. Vol. 1. 155 pp. Vol. 2. 125 pp. New York: Blaisdell, 1963. (Paper.) A series of volumes containing "papers devoted

to the history of physics and to the influence of physics in human thought and affairs through the ages."

Rev. by L. Marton in Physics Today, 1964, 17, No. 6:56-58 (Vol. 1); No. 9:70-72 (Vol. 2).

GOLDSCHMIDT, BERTRAND. The atomic adventure, its political and technical aspects. Trans. from the French by Peter Beer. xii + 259 pp., illus., bibl. Oxford: Pergamon; New York: Macmillan, 1964. Second and greatly enlarged edition.

KIPNIS, ALEKSANDR IAKOVLEVICH. Raz- vitie khimicheskoi termodinamiki v Rossii. (Development of chemical thermodynamics in Russia.) 345 pp., ports. Leningrad: Nauka [Leningradskoe otd-nie], 1964.

KUZNETSOV, BORIS G. Razvitie fizicheskikh idei ot Galileya do Einshteina v svete sovremennoi nauki. (Development of physical ideas from Galileo to Einstein in the light of modern science.) 511 pp. Moscow/Lenin- grad: Izd-vo Akademii Nauk SSSR, 1963. 2r. 3k. Rev. by U. I. Frankfurt in Priroda, 1963, No. 9:

118-119.

NAKAYAMA, SHIGERU. D6ryoku gijutsusha no netsurikigaku keisei e no k6ken. (The contributions of power engineers towards the formation of thermodynamics.) Kag. ken., 1964, No. 70:60-71. English summary.

PHYSICS HISTORY project. Physics Today, 1964, 17, No. 10:84-85.

REICHEN, CHARLES-ALBERT. A history of physics. (The new illustrated library of science and invention, Vol. 8.) 111 pp., illus. New York: Hawthorn, 1963. $5.95. This is also essentially a picture book, albeit an

elegant one. French and German editions, too.

ROELANTS, H. De verhouding van fysika en mechanika. Scient. Hist., 1964, 6:30-44. Discusses the relations between physics and me-

chanics. Resume in French.

RONCHI, VASCO. Classical optics is a mathematical science. Atti Fond. Giorgio Ronchi, 1964, 19:635-650. This paper is very similar to the paper published

in Arch. Hist. exact Sci., 1961, 1:160-171. It includes "a rapid reconstruction of the history of classical optics."

RONCHI, VASCO. Storia del colore. Pp. 3-14 in Actes des VIImes Journees Internationales

517



22. PHYSICAL SCIENCES, PHYSICS, CHEMISTRY

de la Couleur, Firenze-Prato-Padova (2-7 May 1963).

SARANGOV, TZ. S.; B. I. SPASSKII. O metode modelei i analogii v razvitii fiziki. (On the method of models and analogies in the development of physics.) Vest. mosk. Univ., Ser. Fiz. Astr., 1963, No. 5:96-103.

SPASSKII, BORIS IVANOVICH. Istoriia fiziki. (The history of physics.) 2 vols. Illus., ports. Moscow: Izd-vo Moskovskogo Universiteta, 1963-1964.

STROMBACH, WERNER. Der Kraftbegriff. Philosophia nat., 1964, 8:307-347. Seine Deutungen von der Antike bis zum Ausgang

des 17. Jahrhunderts.

UWAROWA, L. I. Entwicklung der Mittel zur Ferniibertragung mechanischer Energie. Z. Gesch. Naturw. Tech. Med., 1960, 1:94- 118.

c. Chemistry

BAUMLER, ERNST. Ein Jahrhundert Chemie. 392 pp., illus. Dusseldorf: Econ Verlag, 1963. With two articles by Gustav Ehrhart and Volkmar

Muthesius. Rev. by Eduard Farber in Technology Cult., 1964,

5:440-441.

BAKER, A. ALBERT, JR. A history of indicators. Chymia, 1964, 9:147-167. A detailed survey, from Boyle to 1920, of materials

and theory.

BENFEY, O. THEODOR. From vital force to structural formulas. (Classic Researches in Organic Chemistry.) xi + 115 pp., figs., index. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1964. $1.95 (paper).

BONIN, W. v. Die Nobelpreistrager der Chemie. (Forum Imaginum Bd. 9.) 89 pp., illus. Munich: Heinz Moos Verlag, 1963. DM 14.80. Rev. by H. Degen in Naturw. Rdsch., 1964, 17:452.

FIGUROWSKI, N. A. Einleitung zum kurzen Abriss der allgemeinen Geschichte der Chemie. Z. Gesch. Naturw. Tech. Med., n.d. [1964], 1, Heft 3:1-10.

HALSTEAD, P. E. The early history of Port- land cement. Trans. Newconmen Soc., 1961- 1962 (pub. 1963), 34:37-54.

HEINIG, KARL. Ein unveroffentliches Manu- skript Carl Schorlemmers zur Geschichte der Chemie. Z. Gesch. Naturw. Tech. Med., 1960, 1, Heft 1:62-71.

HEIRONIMUS, T. W. History of nitrous oxide. Clin. Anesth., 1964, 1:1-19.

IHDE, AARON JOHN. The development of modern chemistry. xii + 851 pp., illus., facs., ports., apps., indices. New York: Harper and Row, 1964. $13.50.

KIRCHHEIMER, FRANZ. Das Uran und seine Geschichte. 372 pp., illus., pits. Stutt- gart: E. Schweizerbart'sche, 1963. The early history of uranium up to the discovery

of radium in 1898. Rev. by H. Seper in Bl. Tech-Gesch., 1964, 26:

147.

KUZNETSOV, V. I.; M. G. FAERSHTEIN; IU. A. ZHDANOV. Vozniknovenie sovremennoi khimii. (The rise of modern chemistry.) Vop. Istor. Estest. Tekh., 1963, 15:3-24. Three of seven papers given at a conference in the

Institute of the History of Science and Technology, April 1962. Main attention was given to "the internal factors" in the rise of modern chemistry, rather than " the external" or social factors. Kuz- netsov deals briefly with "Some general characteristics of the development of chemistry." Faershtein treats " The classical theory of the molecule," and Zhdanov "The rise of bio-organic chemistry: A result of the differentiation of chemical science." Two more of the papers will be published in issue 17: G. V. Bykov, "The evolution of views on the subject matter and tasks of theoretical chemistry," and Iu. S. Musabekov, " The evolution of the theory of free radicals."

LAGOWSKI, J. J. The structure of atoms. (Classic Researches in General Chemistry.) vii + 120 pp., 44 figs., index. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1964. $1.95 (paper).

LAW OF MASS ACT1ION: A centenary volume, 1864-1964. 194 pp. Oslo: Univer- sitetsforlaget, 1964. The choice of 11 March 1864 as the date of birth

of the Law of Mass Action is based on the presentation of Studier om Affiniteten by Cato Maxi- milian Guldberg and Peter Waage to the Videnskabs- Selskabet i Christiana; this paper is reproduced with others on the history of the law and later developments. The book is published under the auspices of the Norske Videnskap-Akademi i Oslo.

Rev. in Curr. Sci., 1964, 33:580.

LEICESTER, HENRY. Some aspects of the history of chemistry in Russia. J. chem. Educ., 1963, 40:108-109.

OCHERKI po istorii khimii. (Sketches in the history of chemistry.) 427 pp. Moscow: Academy of Sciences of the USSR Press, 1963. 2r. 13k. Rev. by Henry M. Leicester in Archs. int. Hist.

Sci., 1964, 17:327-328.

PARTINGTON, J. R. A history of chemistry. Vols. 3-4. xxii + 854 pp., illus., indices; xxxi + 1007 pp., illus., indices. London:

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22. PHYSICAL SCIENCES, CHEMISTRY - 23. EARTH SCIENCES

Macmillan; New York: St Martin's Press, 1962, 1964. Vol. 3: ?6 6s.; $20.00; Vol. 4:

$42.00. Vol. 3 rev. by Henry M. Leicester in Isis, 1964,

55:106-107; by W. A. Smeaton in Hist. Sci., 1964, 3:148-149; by Eduard Farber in Technology Cult., 1964, 5:602-603. Vol. 4 rev. by G. Kersaint in Archs. int. Hist. Sci., 1964, 17:323; by L. Pearce Williams in Science, 1964, 145:1288-1289.

POYNTER, F. N. L. (ed.). Chemistry in the service of medicine. 207 pp. London: Pit-

man; Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1963. 25s.; $5.00. A collection of 12 papers, delivered at the Second

British Congress on the History of Medicine and Pharmacy in 1961, dealing with a variety of topics in the field of chemistry as it historically relates to medicine. Individuals interested in the history of medicine in general or specifically pharmacology, clinical pathology, endocrinology, carcinogenesis, nutrition, genetics, or antibiosis will find this collection of interest. A valuable bibliography accompanies each paper. PETER D. OLCH

REICHEN, CHARLES-ALBERT. Geschichte der Chemie. (In Wort und Bild, Bd. 10.) 111 pp., illus. Lausanne: Rencontre und Erik Nitsche, 1963. Essentially a picture book, albeit an elegant one.

There are also French and English editions, the latter of which sells for $5.95.

SARNECKI, KAZIMIERZ. Dawne podreczniki technologii chemicznej w Polsce. (Old-time textbooks of chemical technology in Poland.) Studia Mater. Dziej. Nauki pol., Ser. C, 1964, 9:3-28. English summary.

SZABADVARY, FERENC. The early history of chemistry in Hungary. J. chem. Educ., 1963, 40:46-48.

HS 23. EARTH SCIENCES

(geology; geography; oceanography, cartography, and geodesy; travel, exploration, and

navigation; paleontology; mineralogy; meteorology)

a. Geology & geophysics

ALBRITTON, CLAUDE C., JR. Second bibli-

ography and index for the philosophy of

geology. J. grad. res. Ctr., 1964, 33:73-114. This is the second bibliography and index for the

philosophy of geology by Dean Albritton, a bibliography supplementary to that published in Fabric of geology (1963) mostly of works published after 1959, but including some of more than a century earlier which were omitted from the original bibliography. The emphasis is on philosophical works but almost all of them have some historical content and many of them are essentially historical. No historian of geology can afford to neglect this compilation.

G. W. WHITE

CHORLEY, RICHARD J.; ANTONY J. DUNN; ROBERT P. BECKINSALE. The

history of the study of landforms; or, the

development of geomorphology. Vol. 1:

Geomorphology before Davis. xvi + 678 pp., 131 illus., index. London: Methuen; New York: Wiley, 1964. ?4/4/-; $13.50. The first volume of a projected two- or three-

volume series, of what will long remain the definitive study of the history of geomorphology.

Rev. by J. Hoover Mackin in Science, 1964, 146: 1665-1666.

CHOW VEN-TE (ed.). Handbook of applied hydrology. xiv + 1454 pp. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1964. $39.50. Section 1 (pp. 1-1-1-22) by Professor Chow, the

first of the 29 sections of this remarkable book, is on " Hydrology and its development." It treats the historical development of hydrology from ancient times to the present, through "Period of specula- tion, period of observation, period of measurement, period of experimentation, period of modernization, period of empiricism, period of rationalization, and period of theorization." Elaborate references are included. Several of the other sections have historical introductions. These historical materials show how rapidly the science of hydrology has advanced in the approximately 25 years since 0. E. Meinzer wrote the historical chapter in his well-known Hydrology, 1942. G. W. WHITE

DE BEER, GAVIN. The volcanoes of Au-

vergne. Ann. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 18:49-61.

FEDOSEYEV, I. A. Development of hydrology of the land in pre-revolutionary Russia. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 2:1023-1026.

GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF INDIA and its activities, a brief history of the. Sci. Cult., 1964, 30:213-216. Sketchy, but useful for recent history.

HOEL, ADOLPH; JOHANNES NORVIK.

Glaciological bibliography of Norway. (Norsk Polarinstitutt Skrifter No. 126.) 242 pp. Oslo: Norsk Polarinstitutt, 1962. Annotated bibliography of writings on Norwegian

glaciers arranged chronologically, by regions, and alphabetically. The earliest report is that of the Sverris Saga (written between 1202 and 1213) which tells of the crossing by invaders of the glacier along the Raumdal-Sundal route. Several district judges and their followers were killed " and the Baglers . . . thought themselves to have had success." Other, less bloody, accounts include one each from 1220 and 1594, 6 from the 17th century, and very many from the 18th century and later. Although many of the references include reports not only on glaciers, but on glacial erosion and deposition as well, it is not a bibliography of glacial geology of Norway; for that see K. O. Bj0rlykke, Norges kvartaergeologi, 1913, and Olaf Holtedahl, Geology of Norway, 1960, pp. 358-434. G. W. WHITE

KORAN, JAN. K pocAtkfim eske geologie. (The beginnings of Czech geology.) Sb. Dejiny prir. Ved Tech., 1963, 8:53-73.

519



23. EARTH SCIENCES, GEOLOGY, GEOGRAPHY

The development of geology on the territory of today's Czechoslovakia began in the second half of the 18th century. The most important contributions in this period were made by men like F. A. Reuss (1761-1830), Graf von Sternberg (1761-1838), F. X. Zippe (1791-1863), A. Heindrich (1788-1864), A. E. Reuss (1811-1873), and J. Barrande (1799-1883).

M. RECHCIGL, JR.

RUDWICK, M. J. S. Problems in the recognition of fossils as organic remains. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 2:985-987.

TAKAI, FUYUJI (ed.). Geology of Japan, compiled on the occasion of the sixtieth birthday of Professor Teiichi Kobayashi. 279 pp., 30 figs., 14 charts. Tokyo: Univ. Tokyo Press, 1963. $12.50. Almost all of the first chapter, pp. 5-14, by

Susumu Matsushita, is devoted to " Historical review of geological research in Japan." An American, B. S. Lyman (1835-1925), was the first to study the geology of Japan during the years 1872-1881. (Al- though Raphael Pumpelly, mining geologist, had made some geological observations in 1862, he soon passed on to China.) After several German professors of geology at the University of Tokyo, Bunjiro Koto was the first Japanese professor of geology, appointed in 1875, and all the professors of geology since that time have been Japanese. At varying times from 1912 geology departments (" institutes") were established at other universities. The Geological Survey of Japan was established in 1882 and is now one of the largest national surveys. This chapter reviews in considerable detail the history of the development of the different branches of geology and the contributions of the chief investigators.

The various rock systems from Silurian to Quater- nary are dealt with in separate chapters, each one of which begins with a "Brief historical review" in which further details are mentioned and in which the chief workers are listed. It would be interesting to know what, if any, pre-Meiji era geological observations may have been made, before westerners brought European geological methods to Japan.

G. W. WHITE

THOMSON, M. T.; W. B. GANNON; M. P. THOMAS; G. S. HAYES; et al. Historical floods in New England, (Water-Supply Paper 1779-M.) iv + 105 pp. Washington: U. S. Geological Survey, 1964. A summary of the history of floods in New Eng-

land from 1635 through 1955, important for the compilation of records of colonial days as well as for detailed treatment of more recent floods. It includes a valuable bibliography. G. W. WHITE

TOURTELOT, HARRY A. Origin and use of the word "shale." Am. J. Sci., 1960, 258-A:335-343. The first use of "shale" in English was in 1747.

On valid historical grounds it can properly be used for the " general class fine-grained rocks " as well as for " laminated clayey rock." G. W. WHITE

WHITE, GEORGE W. Reference books for history of geology. Stechert-Hafner Book News, 1963, 18, No. 3:29-30.

b. Geography, cartography, 6' geodesy ADADE, HERNANI. Pensamento e acao na

expansao Portuguesa. (Thought and action in Portuguese expansion.) Bolm. Soc. Geogr. Lisb., 1964, 82:173-186.

AHMAD, KAZI S. Geography through the ages. Pakist. geogr. Rev., 1964, 19:1-30.

BAGROW, LEO. History of cartography. English trans. from the German by D. L. Paisey; ed., rev., and enlarged by R. A. Skelton. 312 pp., illus., maps. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Univ. Press; London: Watts, 1964. $19.95. Rev. by Louis Barron in Libr. J., 1964, p. 4508.

BAKER, JOHN NORMAN LEONARD. The history of geography. xxviii + 266 pp., maps, ports. Oxford: Blackwell, 1963. Scattered publications by Baker, collected by his

students, to honor his retirement from the Bursarship of Jesus College, Oxford.

BECK, HANNO. Caput Nili-zur Geschichte des Problems der Quellen des Nils. Naturw. Rdsch., 1964, 17:183-188.

BURIAN, VACLAV. Olomoucke barokni gl6by. (The baroque globes of Olomouc.) Sb. Dejiny p9ir. Ved Tech., 1964, 9:219-230.

BUTZE, HERBERT. Die Entdeckung der Erde; 5000 Jahre Abenteuer, Reisen und Forschen. 367 pp., illus., ports., maps, facs. Gfitersloh: C. Bertelsmann, 1962. Rev. by E. Baumberger in Geographica helv., 1964,

19:122.

CRONE, GERALD R. Background to geography. 224 pp. London: Museum Press, 1964. Rev. by M. J. Wise in Geogr. J., 1964, 130:399-400.

DARBY, HENRY C. Historical geography from the coming of the Anglo-Saxons to the industrial revolution. Pp. 198-200 in

J. W. Watson and J. B. Sissons (eds.), The British Isles. Edinburgh: Nelson for the 20th International Geographical Congress, 1964.

DOERR, ARTHUR H. The United States in professional geographic literature: A recent view. Prof. Geogr., 1964, 16, Pt. 1:11-15.

FREEMAN, T. W. A hundred years of geography. 335 pp. London: Duckworth, 1961. Chicago: Aldine, 1962. 30s.; $6.95. Rev. by A. Meynier in Rev. hist., 1964, 232:236-

237; by Ronald H. Buchanan in Science, 1963, 141: 800.

520



23. EARTH SCIENCES, GEOGRAPHY

GREGORY, S. Statistical methods and the geographer. 240 pp. London: Longmans, 1963. Rev. by M. H. Westmacott in Geogr. J., 1964, 130:

304-305.

HARMS, HANS. Kiinster des Kartenbilds. 246 pp., illus., ports. Oldenburg: Ernst V6lker, 1962. DM 54.00.

IVES, RONALD L. The Manila galleons. J. Geogr., 1964, 63:5-19.

KAUBLER, R. Otto Schluters Bedeutung fur die geographische Wissenschaft. Erde, 1964, 95:5-15.

LAYNG, THEODORE F. The first line in the cartography of Canada. Can. Surveyor, 1964, 18:67-74.

LEWIN, J. A review of recent ideas on geographical explanation. Wessex Geogr., 1964, Pt. 5:21-28.

MAKEMSON, MAUD W. Old and new beliefs about the earth's figure. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 2:1027- 1029.

MAY, W. E. The compass rose. Typographica 10, Dec. 1964, pp. 12-29.

PALMER, MARGARET. Maps of the isles of Scilly. (Map Collectors' Series, No. 3.) 16 pp. text, 8 illus. London: Map Collec- tors' Circle, 1963.

PATTISON, WILLIAM D. The four tradi- tions of geography. J. Geogr., 1964, 63:211- 216.

ROBINSON, A. H. W. Marine cartography in Britain: A history of the sea chart to 1855. 222 pp., figs., plts., bibl. Leicester: Leicester Univ. Press, 1962. ?5 5s. Rev. by Helen Wallis in Mariner's Mirror, 1964,

50:75-77.

RYAN, J. Australian place names-a neglected study. Aust. Geogr., 1964, 9:218-222.

SCHRIRE, D. Adams' and Pine's maps of the Armada. (Map Collectors' Series, No. 4.) 12 pp., 12 illus. London: Map Collectors' Circle, 1963.

SKELTON, R. A. County atlases of the British Isles: A new bibliography. Part 1. (Map Collectors' Series, No. 9.) 40 pp. London: Map Collectors' Circle, 1963.

SOME EARLY PRINTED MAPS of Trinidad and Tobago. With a facsimile of Faden's

descriptive account of the Island of Trini- dad, 1802. (Map Collectors' Series, No. 10.) 12 pp., 8 illus. London: Map Collectors' Circle, 1963.

TAYLOR, EVA G. R. Imaginary islands: A problem solved. Geogr. J., 1964, 130:105-119.

TOOLEY, R. V. California as an island. (Map Collectors' Series, No. 8.) 28 pp., 40 illus. London: Map Collectors' Circle, 1963.

TOOLEY, R. V. Early maps and views of the Cape of Good Hope. (Map Collectors' Series, No. 6.) 16 pp., 35 illus. London: Map Col- lectors' Circle, 1963.

TOOLEY, R. V. Geographical oddities. (Map Collectors' Series, No. 1.) 22 pp., 20 illus. London: Map Collectors' Circle, 1963.

TOOLEY, R. V. Leo Belgicus: A list of variants. (Map Collectors' Series, No. 7.) 16 pp., 24 illus. London: Map Collectors' Circle, 1963.

TOOLEY, R. V. Maps of Antarctica: A list of early maps of the South Polar regions. (Map Collectors' Series, No. 2.) 26 pp., 20 illus. London: Map Collectors' Circle, 1963.

TOOLEY, R. V. The printed maps of Tas- mania. (Map Collectors' Series, No. 5.) 36 pp., 14 illus. London: Map Collectors' Circle, 1963.

WARKENTIN, JOHN. The western interior of Canada: A record of geographical discovery, 1617-1917. 310 pp., 4 maps, bibl., index. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart, 1964. $2.95.

WARNTZ, WILLIAM. Geography now and then. Some notes on the history of academic geography in the United States. xii + 162 pp., illus. New York: American Geographi- cal Society, 1964. $4.00. Rev. by George F. Carter, Science, 1964, 145:147;

by G. R. Crone in Geogr. J., 1964, 130:554.

WHEAT, CARL I. Mapping the Transmissis- sippi West, 1540-1861. Vol. 5: From the Civil War to the Geological Survey. In two parts. xviii + 222 pp.; 223-487 pp. San Francisco: Institute of Historical Cartog- raphy, 1963. $90.00. Rev. by Walker D. Wyman in Am. hist. Rev.,

1963-1964, 69:865.

WILKINSON, J. C. A sketch of the historical geography of the Trucial Oman down to the beginning of the sixteenth century. Geogr. J., 1964, 130:337-349.

521



23. EARTH SCIENCES, OCEANOGRAPHY, TRAVEL, MINERALOGY

c. Oceanography

BURSTYN, HAROLD L. Theory and practice in man's knowledge of the tides. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 2: 1019-1022.

GUBERLET, MURIEL L. Explorers of the sea. Famous oceanographic expeditions. 234 pp., illus. New York: Ronald, 1964. $4.50.

HILL, M. N. (ed.). The sea: Ideas and observations on progress in the study of the seas. Vol. 3. xvi + 963 pp. London: Inter- science, 1963. Rev. by G. E. R. and Margaret B. Deacon in

Geogr. J., 1964, 130:120-123.

MANTEN, A. A. The origin of marine geology. Mar. Geol., 1964, 2:1-28. This paper paints with a broad brush the early

history of oceanography, with some notice of marine geology. Remarks about the sea bottom are found in the writings of Aristotle, Hipparchus, Strato, and Polybius. Strabo was more detailed in his comments. After the age of discovery, observations were made in the 17th and 18th centuries, increasing markedly in the 19th century. The Challenger expedition, 1872-1876, marks the beginning of the "modern" period in oceanography and also of marine geology.

G. W. WHITE

d. Travel, exploration, & navigation

BREBNER, JOHN B. The explorers of North America, 1492-1806. 431 pp., maps. New York: Meridian Books, 1964. $2.45 (paper).

CLINE, GLORIA GRIFFEN. Exploring the Great Basin. xviii + 254 pp., maps, illus., notes, bibl., index. Norman: Univ. Okla- homa Press, 1963. $4.95. Rev. by A. P. Nasatir in Miss. Val. hist. Rev., 1964,

50:702-703.

COLEMAN-COOKE, JOHN. Discovery II in the Antarctic: The story of British research in the southern seas. London: Oldhams, 1963. Rev. by Ann Savours in Geogr. J., 1964, 130:151.

COTTER, CHARLES H. An historical review of the ex-meridian problem. J. Inst. Navig., 1964, 17:72-82.

DAVIS, CHARLES J. Stick charts of Micro- nesia. Navigation (Washington), 1964, 11: 32-37.

EANNES DE AZURARA, GOMES. The chronicle of the discovery and conquest of Guinea. Trans. by Charles Raymond Beazley and Edgar Prestage. 2 vols. New York: Frank- lin, 1964. Vol. 1: $19.50; Vol. 2: $25.00.

LEWIS, DAVID H. Ara Moana: Stars of the sea road. J. Inst. Navig., 1964, 17:278-288. Early Polynesian navigation.

OLESON, TRYGGVI J. Early voyages and the northern approaches, 1000-1632. 212 pp. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart, 1963. $8.50. Rev. by J. N. L. Baker in Geogr. J., 1964, 130:

568-569.

PRICE, A. GRENFELL. The western invasions of the Pacific and its continents: A study of moving frontiers and changing landscapes, 1513-1958. 236 pp. Oxford: Clarendon, 1963. Rev. by Andrew H. Clark in Geogr. Rev., 1963,

54:291-293.

RODOLICO, FRANCESCO. L'esplorazione naturalistica dell'Appennino. 403 pp., illus. Florence: Le Monnier, 1964. Rev. by Mario Loria in Physis, 1964, 6:237-239.

SHARP, C. ANDREW. Ancient voyagers in Polynesia. 159 pp. London/Sydney: Angus and Robertson, 1964. 25s. Rev. by Colin Newbury in Geogr. J., 1964, 130:

558-559.

TOWLE, EDWARD L. The myth of the open north polar sea. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 2:1037-1041.

e. Mineralogy

DENNIS, W. H. A hundred years of metallurgy. x + 342 pp., illus. Chicago: Aldine, 1964. $8.95. London: Gerald Duckworth, 1963. ?1/15/0. Rev. by Cyril Stanley Smith in Archs. int. Hist.

Sci., 1964, 17:334-345; by B. R. Queneau in Science, 1964, 144:727-728.

HURLBUT, CORNELIUS S., JR.; H. E. WENDEN. The changing science of mineralogy. x + 117 pp., illus. Boston: Heath, 1964. $1.32 (paper).

PAIN, S. A. The way north: Men, mines and minerals. vi + 249 pp., illus. Toronto: Ryerson, 1964. $4.50. An account of the curious history of the ancient

route between North Bay and Hudson Bay in Ontario as collected and recollected by the author.

SHAFRANOVSKII, I. I. Istoriia kristallografi v Rossii. (The history of crystallography in Russia.) 415 pp., illus. Moscow/Leningrad: Izdatel'stvo Akademii Nauk SSSR, 1962. Ir. 90k. A survey of crystallography in Russia, from earliest

times to 1917. Rev. by Loren Graham in Isis, 1964, 55:248-249.

THOMAS, PIERRE-JULIEN LE. La metallurgie. (Le Rayon de la Science, No. 19.) 192 pp., illus. Paris: ltditions du Seuil, 1963. F. 4.90. Rev. by Jacques Payen in Revue Hist. Sci. Applic.,

1964, 17:281-282.

522



23. EARTH SCIENCES, METEOROLOGY- 24. BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES

f. Meteorology

DUFOUR, L[OUIS]. Quelques considerations historiques et lexicologiques sur le sens meteorologique des termes brume et brouil- lard. Ciel Terre, 1964, 80:38-52. Traces the definitions of these meteorological terms

from van Musschenbroek to the modern usage.

LUDLUM, DAVID M. Early American hurri- canes, 1492-1870. xii + 198 pp., maps, charts. Boston: American Meteorological Society, 1963. Rev. by Arnold Court in Geogr. Rev., 1964, 54:

150.

MIDDLETON, W. E. KNOWLES. The early history of the visibility problem. Appl. Opt., 1964, 3:599-602.

SCHWARZBACH, MARTIN. Climates of the past. An introduction to paleoclimatology. 340 pp. New York: Van Nostrand, 1963. Rev. by Hans Boesch in Geographica helv., 1963,

19:126.

HS 24. BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES

(zoology, botany, anatomy, physiology, physical anthropology; also applied biology, including certain aspects of agriculture, such as plant and animal breeding, economic entomology,

etc.)

a. Biology in general

ARCHER, MILDRED. Natural history drawings in the India Office Library. 116 pp., index, catalogue. London: H.M.S.O., 1962. 27s. 6d.

ASIMOV, ISAAC. A short history of biology. (American Museum Science Book.) ix + 183 pp., figs. Garden City, N. Y.: Natural His- tory Press of Doubleday, 1964. $3.95 (cloth); $1.25 (paper). Rev. by Mark Graubard in Science, 1964, 144:

670.

GEBHARDT, LUDWIG. Die Ornithologen Mittel-Europas. 404 pp. Giessen: Briihl- scher Verlag, 1964.

GLASS, JUSTINE. The story of biochemistry. 232 pp., 2 figs., index. New York: Philo- sophical Library, 1964. $10.00.

GOODWIN, G. H.; W. T. STEARN; A. C. TOWNSEND. A catalogue of papers concerning the dates of publication of natural history books. 4th suppl. J. Soc. Biblphy. nat. Hist., 1962, 4:1-19.

GUTINA, V. N. Osnovnye printsipy osves- heniya istorii biologii, Konferentsiya v

Moskve. (Basic principles in the interpretation of the history of biology, Moscow Conference.) Vest. Akad. Nauk, 1964, 34, No. 4:167-168.

HOFF, HEBBEL E. Nicolaus of Cusa, van Helmont, and Boyle: The first experiment of the Renaissance in quantitative biology and medicine. J. Hist. Med., 1964, 19:99- 117.

MADDOX, JOHN. Revolution in biology. 187 pp., illus. New York: Macmillan, 1964. $5.00.

MAYR, ERNST. Animal species and evolution. xiv + 797 pp., figs., gloss., bibl., index. Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press of Harvard Univ. Press, 1963. $11.95. Rev. by L. C. Dunn in Isis, 1964, 55:225-227.

MEYER-ABICH, ADOLF. Geistesgeschichtliche Grundlagen der Biologie. 333 pp., illus. Stuttgart: Gustav Fischer Verlag, 1963. DM 52.50. Rev. by Bruno Endlich in Naturw. Rdsch., 1964,

17:324.

MUNRO, H. N. Historical introduction: The origin and growth of our present concepts of protein metabolism. Pp. 1-29 in Mam- malian protein metabolism. Ed. by H. N. Munro and J. B. Allison. New York: Aca- demic Press, 1964.

NOVIKOV, MIKHAIL MIKHAILOVICH. De- jiny biologickych te6rii. (History of biological theory.) 167 pp., pits. Turciansky sv. Martin: Matica Slovenski, 1944.

ROOK, ARTHUR (ed.). The origins and growth of biology. 402 pp., illus. Baltimore: Penguin, 1964. $1.45 (paper). Based on Moments of discovery, ed. by George

Schwartz and Philip W. Bishop.

SIRKS, M. J.; CONWAY ZIRKLE. The evolution of biology. v + 376 pp., 64 figs., bibl., index. New York: Ronald Press, 1964. $6.00.

TAYLOR, GORDON RATTRAY. The science of life: A picture history of biology. 368 pp., illus., plts. New York: McGraw- Hill; London: Thames & Hudson, 1963. $9.95; 42s. Rev. by Leonard G. Wilson in J. Hist. Med., 1964,

19:174-177.

ZUCKERMAN, S. (ed.). Classics in biology. A course of selected reading by authorities. xxxii + 351 pp., intro. New York: Philo sophical Library, 1960. $6.00. Rev. by Bentley Glass in Isis, 1964, 55:213-214.

523



24. BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES, MICROSCOPES, ZOOLOGY, BOTANY

b. Microscopes & microbiology

FREUND, HUGO; ALEXANDER BERG (eds.). Geschichte der Mikroskopie; Leben und Werk grosser Forscher. Bd. I: Biologie. Frankfurt: Umschau Verlag, 1963. Consists of 30 biographies, by as many authors,

each followed by a list of the subject's writings.

c. Zoology

CLAPP, W. F.; R. KENK. Marine borers. An annotated bibliography. xii + 1136 pp. Washington: Office of Naval Research, De-

partment of the Navy, 1963. $7.00. Comprehensive bibliography covering the period

from the earliest days of printing to 1954.

DERKSEN, WALTER; URSULA SCHEI- DING. Index litteraturae entomologicae. (Serie 2. Die Welt-Literatur uber die ge- samte Entomologie von 1864 bis 1900, Bd. 1, A-E.) Berlin: Deutsche Akademie der Landwirtschaftswissenschaften, 1963. Rev. by Francis J. Griffin in J. Soc. Biblphy. nat.

Hist., 1964, 4:235-236.

PETIT, GEORGES; JEAN THtODORIDES. Histoire de la zoologie. Des origines a Linne. xii + 360 pp., plts., bibl., index. Paris: Hermann, 1962. F. 18.00. Rev. by Maria Rooseboom in Janus, 1964, 51:73-

75.

SAVORY, THEODORE H. Spiders, men and

scorpions. vi + 191 pp., 15 plts. London: Univ. London Press, 1963. Rev. by J. Theodorides in Archs. int. Hist. Sci.,

1964, 17:187-188.

SPARCK, RAGNAR. Undervisningen i zoologi ved K0benhavns universitet; et tilbageblik over 300 ar. (Teaching of zoology at the

University of Copenhagen, 300 years in

retrospect. ) 301 pp., illus., ports., facs.

Copenhagen, 1962.

YASUDA, M. History of books on veterinary science, particularly on veterinary anatomy. II. J. Jap. vet. med. Ass., 1964, 17:76-79.

d. Botany

BALIS, JAN. Hortus Belgicus. 87 pp., 6 plts., 16 figs. Brussels: Bibliotheque Albert I, 1962. A valuable study of 75 botanical books, each in

some way connected with Belgium. The books (plus a few MSS and prints) were exhibited at the Biblio- theque Royale, Brussels, in August 1962, under the direction of the author. The booklet is divided into chronological periods with the emphasis naturally falling on the 16th century. The works of Dodoens, l'gcluse, l'Obel, Dalechamps, and several minor writers are briefly but critically analyzed and illustrated with representative text figures. A careful bibliography follows each of the main divisions; there is no index but the illustrations are listed and their sources identified. JERRY STANNARD

BARTLETT, HARLEY HARRIS; HIDE SHOHARA. Japanese botany during the period of wood-block printing. vi + 271 pp., 103 figs. Los Angeles: Dawson's Book Shop, 1961. $7.50. Profuse illustrations and a commentary on the

botanical and entomological features of pre-Western block printing form the substance of this study. Some attention is given to Chinese and to the later Dutch and Portuguese influence on the indigenous and popular styles of natural history illustration. The introduction contains an account of Siebold and other pioneers in the study of Japanese flora and fauna. A bibliography of 95 items contains 13 Japanese titles on botany and natural history. JERRY STANNARD

BAZIN, GERMAIN. A gallery of flowers. Trans. by Jonathan Griffin. 206 pp., 45 color plts. London: Thames & Hudson, 1960. Following the introduction, a history of botanical

iconography in 17 pages, the plates are analytically described. The author, Conservateur en chef du Louvre and well-known for his scholarship, is reasonably successful in his effort to identify the 200-odd species appearing in the plates and has added interesting comments on the training-botanical and artistic -that each of the painters has received. There is no bibliography and the index, while locating all of the botanists mentioned in the letterpress, does not include any of the plant names. JERRY STANNARD

BUSH-BROWN, LOUISE. Men with green pens; lives of the great writers on plants in

early times. 161 pp. Philadelphia: Dor- rance, 1964. $5.00.

COATS, PETER. Great gardens of the West- ern World. Intro. by Harold Nicolson. 288 pp., illus., 40 color plts. New York: Put- nam, 1963. A description of 38 gardens in which much histori-

cal material is included. Of particular interest is the account of Middleton Place, Charleston, where Andre Michaux planted the first camellias in the United States in 1783.

HUNTIA. A yearbook of botanical and horti- cultural bibliography. Vol. 1. Pittsburgh: Hunt Botanical Library, Carnegie Institute of Technology, 1964. $7.50.

KNOBLOCH, IRVING WILLIAM (ed.). Selected botanical papers. xiv - 311 pp. Englewood Cliffs, N. J.: Prentice-Hall, 1963. $3.95 (paper). 58 selected papers, mostly on modern discoveries,

but some from earlier, historically important works. Rev. by Conway Zirkle in Science, 1963, 141:1169.

LORCH, JACOB. History of theories on the function of nectar. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 2:949-951.

MALLET, ROBERT. Jardins et paradis. 94

pp., 166 plts., many in color. Paris: Galli- mard, 1959. The value of this book depends upon the well-

chosen and well-executed plates, not upon the some

524



24. BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES, BOTANY, ANATOMY

what fanciful text. The plates cover a wide range of subjects bearing upon the history of botany and the history of technology. The variety of gardening implements, plans and layouts of formal gardens, and detailed drawings depicting the preparation of grafts are among the subjects that historians of technology ought to take more seriously. There are a couple of fine 16th-century drawings of fruit done in the best tradition of Dutch scientific illustration. Several of the plates have never been published before, and it is thus regrettable that their provenance is incomplete. JERRY STANNARD

ORLOB, GERT B. The concepts of etiology in the history of plant pathology. PflSchutz- Nachr. "Bayer," 1964, 17:186-268. This is a small monograph, with a bibliography of

193 items. We are informed that it is available in English, German, French, and Spanish from Bayer AG, Leverkusen.

PFISTER, ARNOLD. Die Pflanze und das Buch. Z. Schweizerischen Bibl.-Ges. and Librarium, Zurich, 1963, 6:147-184. "Grundsatze ihrer Darstellung in Handschriften

und Drucken alterer Zeiten."

PLANTEFOL, LUCIEN; ANNE-MARIE PRE- VOST. La notion d'etamine a travers ses diverses d6nominations. Revue phil., 1962, 152:145-172. A carefully documented study of the evolution of

a botanical term from antiquity to the 18th century when "anther" and "filament" finally were distinguished, morphologically and semantically, from the more general term "stamen." JERRY STANNARD

REIFSCHNEIDER, OLGA. Biographies of Nevada botanists, 1844-1963. 165 pp., illus. Reno: Univ. Nevada Press, 1964.

SAYRE, GENEVA. Publication dates of early botanical books. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 2:953-955.

SZAFER, WLADYSLAW. Zary historii bo- taniki w Krakowie na tle szesciu wiekow Univwersytetu Jagiellonskiego. (Concise history of botany in Cracow-Jagellonian Uni- versity, 600th anniversary.) 169 pp., illus. Cracow: Jagellonian University's Editions, 1964. English summary.

TOWLE, MARGARET E. The ethnobotany of pre-Columbian Peru. 180 pp., illus. Chi- cago: Aldine, 1962. $6.00. Rev. by L. Kaplan in Econ. Bot., 1964, 18:92-93.

WRIGHT, RICHARDSON. The story of gardening. From the Hanging Gardens of Babylon to the hanging gardens of New York. vi + 474 pp., illus. New York: Dover, 1964. $2.00 (paper). An unaltered reprint of the book first published

by Dodd, Mead & Co. in 1934.

e. Anatomy & physiology

AMEISENOWA, ZOFIA. Problem modeli an- atomicznych "ecorches" i trzy statuetki w Bibliotece Jagiellonskiej. (The problem of the "ecorche" and the three anatomical models in the Jagellonian Library.) (Mono- graphs on the History of Science and Tech- nology, Vol. 20.) 82 pp., 48 plts. Warsaw/ Wroclaw/Cracow: Polish Academy of Sci- ences, Research Center for the History of Science and Technology, 1962. $1.55 (Polish); $5.00 (English). Rev. by P. Huard in Archs. int. Hist. Sci., 1964,

17:194-196.

CATTANEO, L. The morphological bases of the sense of smell in ancient and present- day knowledge (in Italian). Rass. Med. Sarda, 1964, 67:151-170.

COMFORT, ALEX. The process of ageing. 144 pp., index, plts. New York: New American Library (Signet), 1964. 604 (paper).

DOBY, TIBOR. Discoverers of blood circulation: From Aristotle to the times of da Vinci and Harvey. xiii + 285 pp., illus., biog. refs., bibl. London/New York/Toronto: Abelard-Schuman, 1963. $6.50. Rev. by Gert H. Brieger in Isis, 1964, 55:379.

GRAUBARD, MARK. Circulation and respira- tion. The evolution of an idea. ix + 278 pp., illus., index. New York/Burlingame: Harcourt, Brace & World, 1964. $2.95 (paper). This is an account told through extracts from the

traditional sources: from Aristotle and Galen to Boyle and Borelli-18 in all. Commentary, amounting to 25 per cent of the total, follows each selection and provides a thread of continuity.

JANDOLO, MICHELE. Concept of "nervous impulse" from the beginning to the Nobel Prize for medicine 1963 (in Italian). Riv. Stor. Med., 1964, 8:151-158.

KOSHTOIANTS, KHACHATUR SEDRAKO- VICH. Essays on the history of physiology in Russia. Ed. by Donald B. Lindsley. Eng- lish trans. by David Boder, Kristan Hanes, and Natalie O'Brien. xiv + 321 pp., facs., ports. Washington: American Institute of Biological Sciences, 1964.

MARCUS, H. The enlargements caused by dental pressures in the artificially deformed kholla skull (in German). Verh. anat. Ges., Jena, 1964, 59:358-367.

MICHLER, MARKWART. Dysmelia and amelia in ancient theories on malformation and the influence of these theories on

525



24. BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES, ANATOMY - AGRICULTURE

Ambroise Pare (in German). Medsche. Welt, Stuttg., 1964, 24:1339-1344.

MOISAO, R. Historical evolution of the theories concerning the architectonic of the skull (in Portuguese). Jorn. Soc. Sci. metd. Lisb., 1964, 128:27-53.

MORUZZI, GIUSEPPE. The historical development of the deafferentation hypothesis of sleep. Proc. Am. phil. Soc., 1964, 108: 19-28.

PIERRO, F. I1 secolo dell'anatomia in Italia. Castalia, 1964, 20:25-31.

RUSSELL, KENNETH F. British anatomy, 1525-1800. A bibliography. xvii + 254 pp., illus. Melbourne: Melbourne Univ. Press; New York: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1964. ?15 15s.; $47.50. Rev. by Thomas R. Forbes in J. Hist. Med., 1964,

19:428-429.

UNDERWOOD, E. ASHWORTH. The early teaching of anatomy at Padua, with special reference to a model of the Padua anatomical theatre. Ann. Sci., 1963 (pub. 1964), 19: 1-26.

WILLIER, BENJAMIN H.; JANE M. OP- PENHEIMER (eds.). Foundations of experimental embryology. xi + 225 pp., illus. Englewood Cliffs, N. J.: Prentice-Hall, 1964. $7.95. This text is a collection of 11 articles by leading

contributors to the early development of experimental embryology. Each article is preceded by editorial comment to give the reader insight into the "state of the art" at its particular point in time. The editors are well qualified to select articles which delineate the foundations of experimental embryology. The reproduction of illustrations is excellent.

PETER D. OLCH

f. Physical anthropology

(see also HS 25, 29, 30)

M0LLER-CHRISTENSEN, VILHELM; W. H. JOPLING. An examination of the skulls in the catacombs of Paris. Med. Hist., 1964, 8: 187-188.

g. Agriculture, plant & animal breeding, economic entomology

ABEL, WILHELM. Geschichte der deutschen Landwirtschaft vom friihen Mittelalter bis zum 19. Jahrhundert. 333 pp., illus. Stutt- gart: Eugen Ulmer, 1962. Rev. by Wolfgang Hartke in Erde, 1964, 95:144-

145.

ADRIAN, WALTHER. So wurde Brot aus

Halm und Glut. Zweite verbesserte Auflage. 120 pp., illus., bibl. Bielefeld: Ceres Verlag, 1959. A study of the technologies associated with bread-

making, from sowing and harvesting to baking and serving. The origin of the modern species of Triticum and its varieties is discussed with reference to Carbon-14 dating and pollen analysis, but no mention is made of chromosome numbers. It is sparsely annotated, but due to its plates and a bibliography of 119 items it will supplement the writings of Jasny and Moritz-neither of whom is mentioned.

JERRY STANNARD

DEBIEN, GABRIEL. La nourriture des esclaves sur les plantations des Antilles franqaises aux xvIIe et xvIme siecles. Caribb. Stud., 1964, 2:3-27. Section 2 "Les jardins particuliers" (pp. 9-13)

contains a brief mention of the alimentary plants.

HILL, JOHNSON D.; W. E. STUERMANN. Roots in the soil. An introduction to the philosophy of agriculture. xi + 162 pp., bibl. New York: Philosophical Library, 1964. $4.75.

PONI, CARLO. Gli aratri e l'economia agraria nel Bolognese, dal XVII al XIX secolo. viii + 274 pp. Bologna: Zanichelli, 1963. L. 4,000. Rev. by Douglas F. Dowd in Technology Cult.,

1964, 5:604-605.

RASMUSSEN, WAYNE D. The F. Hal Hig- gins library of agricultural technology. Technology Cult., 1964, 5:575-577.

SLICHER VAN BATH, B. H. De agrarische geschiedenis van West-Europa (500-1850). 416 pp. Utrecht: Aula-Boeken, 1962. A comprehensive survey in which a vast amount

of data is tabulated, compared, and analyzed regarding such agricultural innovations as new techniques of ploughing and three-crop rotation. Special emphasis is placed on Carolingian policy and the effect of Charlemagne's Capitulare de villis. It is a major contribution, well documented and indexed and with a valuable bibliography (pp. 369-388).

JERRY STANNARD

TEICH, MIKULAS. Historickd ziklady moderni biochemie. (The historical foundations of modern biochemistry.) Sb. Dejiny prir. Ved Tech., 1964, 9:147-166. The summary of the lecture delivered at Cambridge

University on 1 May 1961.

ZEUNER, FREDERICK. A history of domesti- cated animals. 560 pp., figs. New York:

Harper and Row; London: Hutchinson, 1963. $12.00. Rev. by Robert H. Dyson, Jr., in Science, 1964,

144:672-675; by E. S. Higgs in Antiquity, 1964, 38: 80-81; by Charles F. Bennett, Jr., in Geogr. Rev., 1964, 54:142-144.

526



24. BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES, HEREDITY - 25. SCIENCES OF MAN

h. Heredity & evolution

DE BEER, GAVIN. Mendel, Darwin, and Fisher (1865-1965). Notes Rec. R. Soc. Lond., 1964, 19:192-226.

HUXLEY, JULIAN. Evolution in action. viii + 141 pp., 9 pits., index. New York: New American Library (Signet Science Books), 1964. 600 (paper).

MEYER-ABICH, ADOLF. The historico-philosophical background of the modern evolution-biology. (Acta Biotheoretica Supple- mentum Secundum.) 170 pp., figs., bibl. Leiden: Brill, 1964. Fl. 28.00. Nine lectures delivered during October and Novem-

ber 1960 at the Department of Zoology of the Uni- versity of Texas.

STUBBE, HANS. Kurze Geschichte der Ge- netik bis zur Wiederentdeckung der Verer- bungsregeln Gregor Mendels. Beitrag 1. Genetik. Grundlagen, Ergebnisse und Prob- leme in Einzeldarstellungen. x + 232 pp., illus. Jena: Gustav Fischer Verlag, 1963. DM 18.10. Rev. by Curt Stern in Isis, 1964, 55:377-379; by

M. D. Grmek in Archs. int. Hist. Sci., 1963, 16:448- 449.

YASUGI, RYUICHI. Methodological problems in the history of genetics. Jap. Stud. Hist. Sci., 1964, 3:108-113.

HS 25. SCIENCES OF MAN

(psychology, cultural anthropology, sociology; see also HS 24f, 29, 30)

BULLOUGH, VERN L.; BONNIE BUL- LOUGH. The history of prostitution. x + 304 pp. New Hyde Park, N. Y.: University Books, 1964. $7.50.

CARRINGTON, RICHARD. A million years of man. The story of human development as a part of nature. 304 pp., illus. New York: New American Library, 1964. 75? (paper).

COON, CARLETON S. The origin of races. 724 pp. New York: Knopf, 1962. Rev. by George F. Carter in Geogr. Rev., 1964,

54:300-302.

DEMBER, WILLIAM. Visual perception. (Perspectives in Psychology Series.) xii + 222 pp., figs., name index. New York/Lon- don/Sydney: Wiley, 1964. $4.95.

ESPER, ERWIN E. A history of psychology. xii + 368 pp. Philadelphia: Saunders, 1964. $6.50.

Rev. by Leonard Carmichael in Science, 1964, 146: 908-909.

FLUGEL, JOHN C. A hundred years of psychology, 1833-1933. With an additional part: 1933-1963 by Donald J. West. 394 pp., bibl., indices. New York: Basic Books; London: Duckworth, 1964. $6.00; 30s. This is the 3rd edition of the first 4 parts, and

the 2d edition, with additions, to the 5th part.

HARMS, ERNEST. A new approach to a history of psychiatry. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 2:1049-1051.

HEARNSHAW, L. S. A short history of British psychology, 1840-1940. xi + 331 pp., bibl., index. London: Methuen, 1964. 35s.

HENDERSON, DAVID KENNEDY. The evolution of psychiatry in Scotland. viii + 300 pp. Edinburgh/London: Livingstone, 1964. 32s.6d. This is an autobiography of Sir David's experiences

as a psychiatrist in the first half of the 20th century, in which his steps to Johns Hopkins and other Ameri- can institutions are traced. He gives vivid descriptions of the vicissitudes of the emerging psychiatric special- ties. His attempt to backtrack by discussing the institutional histories of psychiatric hospitals in Scot- land and tying them to the influences of Pinel and Esquirol, however, tortuously detracts from his presentation. RAYMOND D. CLEMENTS

HODGEN, MARGARET T. Early anthro-

pology in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. 523 pp., illus., bibl., index. Phila- delphia: Univ. Pennsylvania Press, 1964. $12.00. Rev. by George W. Stocking, Jr., in Isis, 1964, 55:

454-455.

HYDE, GEORGE E. Indians of the woodlands: From prehistoric times to 1725. xvi + 295 pp. Norman: Univ. Oklahoma Press, 1962. $5.00. Rev. by Volney H. Jones in W. M. Q., 1964, 21:

153-154.

KANTOR, J. R. The scientific evolution of psychology. Vol. 1. xxii + 387 pp., figs., illus. Chicago: Principia Press, 1963. $10.00. Rev. by P. Huard in Isis, 1964, 55:455-457.

KEESING, FELIX M. The ethnohistory of northern Luzon. 362 pp. Stanford: Stanford Univ. Press, 1962. Rev. by Marion W. Ward in Geogr. J., 1964, 130:

141.

LEHMAN, HARVEY C. Young thinkers and memorable creative achievements. J. genet. Psychol., 1964, 105:237-255.

MAUS, HEINZ. A short history of sociology. viii + 226 pp. New York: Philosophical Library, 1962. $6.00.

527



25. SCIENCES OF MAN- 26. MEDICINE, GENERAL

Rev. by Roscoe C. Hinkle in Technology Cult., 1964, 5:123-125.

MILLER, GEORGE A. Mathematics and psychology. (Perspectives in Psychology Series.) x + 295 pp., name index. New York/Lon- don/Sydney: Wiley, 1964. $5.50.

PARENTI, F.; P. L. PAGANI. Nascita ed evoluzione della criminologia scientifica. Castalia, 1964, 20:12-18.

RUDY, Z. Conceptions about old age in history (in Hebrew). Koroth, 1964, 3:317-325.

SOROKIN, PITIRIM A. Contemporary socio- logical theories through the first quarter of the twentieth century. xx + 783 pp. New York: Harper and Row, 1964. $3.75; 28s.

STROPPIANA, LUIGI; FRANCESCO GUIDO. Medico-social problems of prostitution and its regulation from the beginning to modern times (in Italian). Atti Memorie Accad. Stor. Arte sanit., 1964, 30:141-153.

WANN, T. W. (ed.). Behaviorism and phe- nomenology: Contrasting bases for modern psychology. xi + 190 pp. Chicago: Univ. Chicago Press, 1964. $5.00.

WATSON, ROBERT I. The great psychol- ogists: From Aristotle to Freud. 572 pp. Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1963. $7.50.

WOODWARD, GRACE STEELE. The Chero- kees. xvi + 359 pp. Norman: Univ. Okla- homa Press, 1963. $5.95. Rev. by John Gulick in W. M. Q., 1964, 21:

152-153.

HS 26. MEDICINE & THE MEDICAL SCIENCES

(includes pharmacy)

a. General works on medical history

(includes histories of diseases, medical anatomy, hospitals, medical psychology, veterinary

medicine, and dentistry)

ACKERKNECHT, ERWIN H. Geschichte und Geographie der wichtigsten Krankheiten. 191 pp., illus. Stuttgart: Ferdinand Enke Verlag. DM 15.00. Rev. by H. Degen in Naturw. Rdsch., 1964, 17:161.

ACKERKNECHT, ERWIN H. The world of Asclepios: A history of medicine in objects. 92 pp., illus. Bern: Huber, 1963. $12.00. Rev. by John B. Blake in Science, 1964, 144:

725-726.

ANDREOLI, ARMANDO. Zur geschichtlichen Entwicklung der Neuronentheorie. 88 pp., illus. Basel/Stuttgart: Schwabe, 1961. $2.75. Rev. by Paul F. A. Hoefer in J. Hist. Med., 1964,

19:315.

ANNING, S. T. The general infirmary at Leeds. xii + 107 pp., illus. Edinburgh/ London: Livingstone, 1963. 30s. Rev. by J. G. McCrie in Med. Hist., 1964, 8:92.

ANNING, S. T. The summoner's occupational disease. Med. Hist., 1964, 8:189.

ASH, LEE (comp.). Serial publications containing medical classics. An index to citations in Garrison-Morton. xxiv + 147 pp. New Haven: Antiquarium, 1961. $6.75. Rev. by Edwin Clarke in J. Hist. Med., 1964, 19:

182-183.

AZNAR-GARCfA, JOAQUIN. Evoluci6n de la endocrinologia. Clin. Lab., 1964, 77:161-174.

BARIlTY, MAURICE; CHARLES COURY. Histoire de la medecine. (Les grandes etudes historiques.) 1217 pp. Paris: Fayard, 1963. F. 48.15. This comprehensive work has a useful table of

synoptic chronology of general history and the history of medicine from the 5th millenary B.C. through 1963 and a biographic index.

Rev. by L. Glesinger in Archs. int. Hist. Sci., 1964, 17:345-350.

BARROS, B. History of Uruguayan rheumatology. A.I.R., 1964, 7:280-288.

BASTENIER, H. Historic introduction to the study of pulmonary asbestosis (in French). Acta tuberc. belg., 1964, 55:73-82.

BEL GEDDES, JOAN. Small world. A history of baby care from the Stone Age to the Spock age. 287 pp. New York: Macmillan, 1964. $4.95. A highly informative book, charmingly written,

about the origins and history of modern practices of infant and child care. Fashions in feeding, clothing, and bathing, in toys and playing with the baby, are lightly traced to their origins. While the book is not extensive enough in detail to satisfy a historian seeking the definitive authority on the subject, it will be both useful and delightful to mothers, physicians and others tangentially interested in medical history. CHARLES C. CHAPPEL

BELLAGARDA, G. The most ancient occi- dental descriptions of pollinosis (in Italian). Minerva med., Torino, 1964, 55:2241-2243.

BETTICA-GIOVANNINI, R. Chronological registers of ancient documents concerning the hospitals of Turin existing in the Archivio Comunale of Turin (in Italian). Atti Memorie Accad. Stor. Arte sanit., 1964, 29:59-63.

528



26. MEDICINE, GENERAL

BETTICA-GIOVANNINI, R. La medicina vercellese nel medioevo e nel rinascimento. Intro. by G. Donna d'Oldenico. Ann. Osp. Maria Vittoria, 1964, 57.

BLAKE, JOHN B. Books, libraries, and medical history. J. Am. med. Ass., 1964, 188:263.

BRIGHETTI, A. Evolution of knowledge on internal frontal hyperostosis (in Italian). Archivo Patol. clin. Med., 1964, 41:196-216.

BRUNN, WALTER L. VON. Homeopathy as a problem in the history of medicine (in German). Sudhoffs Arch., 1964, 48:137-156.

BRUWER, ANDRIt J. (ed.). Classic descriptions in diagnostic roentgenology. 2 vols. xxi + 2059 pp. Springfield, Ill.: Charles C Thomas, 1964. $49.50.

BUCCARELLI, G.; G. C. NICCOLAI. Histori- cal signs on neonatal resuscitation (in Italian). Riv. Ostet. Ginec. prat., 1964, 46: 1064-1069.

BUGYI, BALAZS. Some Jewish physicians in Hungary during the Turkish occupation (1526-1686). Koroth, 1964, 3:342-343 (in Hebrew); xix-xx (in English).

BUISSERET, J.; M. HANQUET; D. HON- ORi; et al. Hypothermia and surgery. His- tory of cold in medicine (in French). Acta chir. belg., Suppl., 1964, 1:119-125.

BUSACCHI, VINCENZO. Poles at the university of Bologna (in Italian). Atti Memorie Accad. Stor. Arte sanit., 1964, 30:71-74.

CASINI ROPA, E. Surgery in the treatment of arterial hypertension (in Italian). Poli- clinico (Prat.), 1964, 71:766-775.

CHURCHILL, EDWARD D. Healing by first intention and with suppuration: Studies in the history of wound healing. J. Hist. Med., 1964, 19:193-214.

CLARK, GEORGE. A history of the Royal College of Physicians. Vol. I. xxii + 425 pp., 14 plts., apps. Oxford: Clarendon Press for the Royal College of Physicians, 1964. ?2/15/-; $8.80.

CLAUDIAN, J. Aperqu sur l'histoire du scor- but en France. Bull. sci. Roumain, 1956- 1957, 4-5:66-95.

CLUSIUS, CAROLUS. Aromatum, et sim- plicium aliquot medicamentorum apud Indos nascentium historia (Antwerpiae, ex off. Ch. Plantini, 1567). Facsimile with an

intro. by M. de Jong and D. A. Wittop Koning. 64+ 262 pp. Nieuwkoop: B. de Graaf, 1963. F. 40.00. Adaptation by Charles de l'&cluse (alias Carolus

Clusius) of Garcia da Orta's account in dialogue form of the medicinal plants of India.

Rev. by L. Rosenfeld in Centaurus, 1964, 9:324- 325.

COCHRANE, R. G.; T. F. DAVEY (eds.). Leprosy in theory and practice. 2d ed. Bristol: Wright, 1964.

COCKBURN, AIDAN. The evolution and eradication of infectious diseases. 255 pp. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1963. $7.50. Rev. by John R. Paul in J. Hist. Med., 1964, 19:

173-174.

COMMUNICATIONES ex Bibliotheca His- toriae Medicae Hungarica. Vol. 31. Ed. by A. Palla. Budapest: Library of Medical His-

tory, 1964. This volume includes the following articles in

Hungarian: "Joseph Szotyori (1767-1833)," by Jo- seph Spielmann; "The history of spa and bath culture of Eger," by Stephen Sugar; "Public health conditions in Kiskunsag," by Stephen Donath; "Hun- garian Darwinist physicians (1945 inc.)," by Andrew Reti; " The 1831th cholera year in Esztergom Coun- ty," by Arpad Szallasi; "Ignatius Havasi's reports on the typhoid epidemic in Village K6ny (County Tolna)," by Louis Varga; "Data to the history of hydrophobia from County Somogy," by Joseph Frankl; "Selections from the correspondence of Frances Xaver Gebhardt, University Professor," by Ladislas Bendefy.

The following books are reviewed in Hungarian; Lajos Bartucz, Antropologische Beitrige zur I. und II. Periode der Sarmatenzeit, rev. by Michael K6- hegyi; Charles Singer, E. Ashworth Underwood, A short history of medicine, rev. by Z. P.; Charles Singer, From magic to science; George Sarton, The history of science and new humanism; George Sarton, The life of science; George Sarton, The study of the history of science; Arthur Danto, Sidney Morgen- besser, Philosophy of science, rev. by Balazs Bugyi.

COPEMAN, W. S. C. A short history of the

gout and rheumatic diseases. ix + 236 pp., illus. Berkeley/Los Angeles: Univ. Cali- fornia Press, 1964. $6.00. Rev. by A. S. Macnalty in Med. Hist., 1964, 8:

394-395.

COWEN, DAVID L. Medicine and health in New Jersey: A history. (New Jersey His- torical Series, Vol. 16.) xv + 227 pp., 12 figs., index. Princeton/New York/Toronto/ London: Van Nostrand, 1964. $3.95.

CRAIG, CLIFFORD. The first hundred years, 1863-1963, of the Launceston General Hos-

pital, Tasmania. vi + 162 pp. Tasmania: Published by the Board of Management, 1963. Rev. by Ffrangcon Roberts in Med. Hist., 1964,

8:96.

529




CRITCHLEY, MACDONALD. The Black Hole and other essays. x + 288 pp. London: Pit- man, 1964. ?2/-/-. Rev. by Edwin Clarke in Med. Hist., 1964, 8:391.

CRITCHLEY, MACDONALD. The origins of asphasiology. Scot. med. J., 1964, 9:231-242.

D'ALFONSO, G.; C. BISCIONE. Historical notes on health statistics (in Italian). Archo. Tisiol., 1964, 19:140-160.

DARLINGTON, IDA. King Edward's hospital fund for London and its records. J. Soc. Archiv., 1964, 2:423-430.

DAVISON, M. H. ARMSTRONG. Medicine, murder and man. Med.-leg. J., Camb., 1964, 32:28-39.

DEL GAUDIO, A.; P. BERARDI. Historical sketch of conservative surgery of the arteries. I (in Italian). Gazz. int. Med. Chir., Roma, 1964, 69:834-850.

DENNIE, CHARLES CLAYTON. A history of syphilis. x + 137 pp. Springfield, Ill.: Charles C Thomas, 1962. $7.50. Rev. by Jean Theodorides in Archs. int. Hist. Sci.,

1964, 16:101-102.

DIOSI, PETER. Long-term changes in the natural history of infectious diseases. Cen- taurus, 1964, 9:288-292.

DORDAIN, MARIE-CLAIRE. Les membres non residents etrangers de 1'Academie Royale de Chirurgie. 283 pp. (Thesis no. 397.) These de Rennes, 1964. Roneotypee. Rev. by P. Huard in Revue Hist. Sci. Applic.,

1964, 17:85-86.

DUMAITRE, PAULE. The library of the faculty of medicine of Paris and treasures of the past, apropos of a recent book (in Italian). Minerva med., Torino, 1964, 55: 867-873.

DUNPHY, E. B. The story of retinoblastoma. Trans. Am. Acad'. Ophthal. Oto-lar., 1964, 68:249-264.

ELLIOTT, ISABELLE M.; JAMES RAWL- INGS ELLIOTT. A short history of surgical dressing. x + 118 pp., 22 figs. London: Pharmaceutical Press, 1964. 25s. Rev. by Pierre Huard in Archs. int. Hist. Sci.,

1964, 17:365-366.

EXPOSITO, CESAR RODRIGUEZ. La primera secretaria de sanidad del mundo se cre6 en Cuba. Cuad. Hist. Salud publ., Havana, 1964, 25:1-151.

FARSY, MUHAMMAD SALEH. Islam and hygiene. Janus, 1964, 51:81-124.

FERRARIO, E. V. L'arte di fare il medico. Castalia, 1964, 20:47-50.

FIENNES, RICHARD. Man, nature and disease. 287 pp., illus., bibl., index. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson; New York: New American Library, 1964. $8.25 (cloth); 754 (paper). This summary treatment of the history and bio-

logical nature of disease is an attractive introduction to human ecology, of significance to the general historian and to those seeking an introduction to the entire subject of disease or to a particular historical problem. P. C. RITTERBUSH

FINCH, B. E.; HUGH GREEN. Contracep- tion through the ages. 174 pp. Springfield, Ill.: Charles C Thomas, 1964. $5.50.

FISHMAN, ALFRED P.; DICKINSON W. RICHARDS. Circulation of the blood. Men and ideas. xiv + 859 pp., illus., indices. New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1964. $18.00.

FLEETWOOD, JOHN FINLAYSON. History of medicine in Ireland. 420 pp., illus. Mystic, Conn.: Lawrence Verry, 1964. $5.00. A reissue of a work first published in 1951.

FONTANA, EUGENIO. L'Ayurveda, oggi. (Collana Scientia Veterum, No. 56.) 62 pp. illus. Pisa: Giardini, 1963.

FOUCAULT, MICHEL. Naissance de la clinique: Une arch6ologie du regard medical. xv + 212 pp. Paris: Presses Universi- taires de France, 1963. F. 12.00. Rev. by F. N. L. Poynter in Hist. Sci., 1964, 3:

140-143. The reviewer says it is "an intensive study of a

comparatively brief period (1770-1830) which saw the emergence of an entirely new approach to disease and, literally, the birth of clinical medicine."

FREIDSON, ELIOT (ed.). The hospital in modern society. xx + 346 pp. New York: Free Press of Glencoe, 1963. $6.95. Rev. by Lloyd G. Stevenson in J. Hist. Med., 1964,

19:87-88.

GELFAND, MICHAEL. Lakeside pioneers: Socio-medical study of Nyasaland (1875- 1920). 330 pp. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1964. Rev. by W. B. Morgan in Geogr. J., 1964, 130:

552-553.

GERSHON-COHEN, J. A short history of medical thermometry. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci., 1964, 121:4-11.

GIOVANNI, ANTONIO DI. Malati e malattie di altri tempi. (Collana Scientia Veterum, No. 58.) 69 pp. Pisa: Giardini, 1964.

530




GIOVANNI, ANTONIO DI. Note per la storia della medicina in Parigi dal XII al XVII secolo. (Collana Scientia Veterum, No. 46.) 85 pp. Pisa: Giardini, 1963.

GIOVANNI, ANTONIO DI. La storia della medicina nella biblioteca di Pammatone (oggi Ospedale S. Martino di Genova). (Col- lana Scientia Veterum, No. 52.) 58 pp. Pisa: Giardini, 1963. A brief account of the vicissitudes of the Ospedale

di Pammatone prefaces a highly amateurish catalogue of such of its early medical books as have survived bombardment, pillage, and bureaucratic indifference. Of the 600 or so items listed here, quite a few are genuine treasures, such as Agostino Bassi's Del mal del segno (Lodi, 1835), the collected edition of Galen's works issued by the Farri brothers in Venice from 1541 to 1545 (sections 1, 3, 7, 8 only), Fran- cisco Hernandez' Nova plantarum animalium mine- ralium Mexicanorum historia (Rome, 1651), and Josias Weitbrecht's Syndesmologia (St. Petersburg, 1742). A number of historical monographs are also included.

RICHARD J. DURLING

GLASSCHEIB, HERMAN SAMUEL. The march of medicine; the emergence and tri- umph of modern medicine: Aberrations and triumphs of the healing art. Trans. from the German by Mervyn Savill. 360 pp., illus., pit. London: MacDonald, 1963. New York: Putnam, 1964. 45s.; $6.95. A popular history of no scholarly interest.

GNUDI, M. T. The rare book and history of medicine section in a university medical library. Bull. med. Libr. Ass., 1964, 52:524- 544.

GOTTLIEB, BERNWARD J.; ALEXANDER BERG. Das Antlitz des germanischen Arztes in vier Jahrhunderten. 54 pp., illus. Berlin: Rembrandt, 1942. Rev. by Lloyd G. Stevenson in J. Hist. Med., 1964,

19:169-170.

GREITHER, ALOYS. The dermatological dynasty of Veiel (in German). Hautarzt, 1964, 15:197-201.

GRININA, O. V. On medico-geographic and sanitary-statistical correlation in investigating the past. Sov. Zdravookhr., 1964, 23:43-47.

GRMEK, MIRKO DRAZEN. Les reflets de la sphygmologie chinoise dans la medecine occidentale. (Numero hors s6rie de la " Bi- ologie Medicale.") 120 pp., illus. Paris: Specia, 1962. Rev. by E. Hintzsche in Archs. int. Hist. Sci., 1963,

16:450-454.

GRUBER, GEORGE B. Studies on the history of teratology. I (in German). Zentbl. allg. Path. path. Anat., 1964, 105:219-237, 293- 316.

GUTHRIE, DOUGLAS. Janus in the doorway. xi + 316 pp., illus. London: Pitman; Spring- field, Ill.: Charles C Thomas, 1963. $10.50. A collection of essays, many of which have been

published previously. The title of the book is derived from Dr. Guthrie's Osler Oration before the Osler Club of London in 1961. A wide variety of topics in medical history is covered including a perceptive essay " On writing a history of medicine."

PETER D. OLCH

HAHN, ANDRI; PAULE DUMAITRE; JANINE SAMION-CONTET (eds.). Histoire de la medecine et du livre m&dical a la lumiere des collections de la Bibliotheque de la Faculte de Medecine de Paris. 430 pp., figs., pits. Paris: Olivier Perrin, 1962. F. 102.00. Rev. by Jean Theodorides in Revue Hist. Sci.

Applic., 1964, 17:80-82.

HASHIMOTO, MICHIO. Development of social consciousness in the history of public health in Japan. Jap. Stud. Hist. Sci., 1964, 3:127-192.

HEISCHKEL-ARTELT, EDITH. The concept of baroque medicine in the development of medical historiography. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 2:913-916.

HENRY, ROBERT S. The Armed Forces In- stitute of Pathology: Its first hundred years, 1862-1962. 422 pp. Washington: Office of the Surgeon General, Department of the Army, 1964. $4.25. Rev. by Dwight F. Miller in J. Hist. Med., 1964,

19:307-308.

HERRLINGER, R. Die Nobelpreistrager der Medizin. (Forum Imaginum, Bd. 8.) 84 pp., illus. Munich: Heinz Moos Verlag, 1963. DM 14.80. Rev. by H. Degen in Naturw. Rdsch., 1964, 17:452.

HOBSON, WILLIAM. World health and history. 252 pp., 46 pits., maps. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1963. $9.00.

HOFF, HEBBEL E.; ROGER GUILLEMIN. Claude Bernard on experimental medicine. Some unpublished notes. Perspect. Biol. Med., 1964, 8:30-49.

HUBSCHMANN, KAREL. Pfinosy prazske mediciny k problemu experimentalni prijice a bakteriologii. (The contribution of the Prague Medical School to experimental syphilis and bacteriology.) Sb. Dejiny prir. Ved Tech., 1964, 9:183-188. Discussion of the first successful experimental trans-

fer of the human syphilis to an ape, carried out by Edwin Klebs (1834-1913), then the Professor of Pathology in Prague. The experiment was performed at the end of 1877, 25 years prior to the work of Metschnikov and Roux. M. RECHCIGL, JR.

531




HUNTER, RICHARD; IDA MACALPINE. Three hundred years of psychiatry, 1535- 1860. xxvi + 1107 pp. London: Oxford Univ. Press, 1963. 84s. Rev. by W. G. Niederland in Psychoanal. Q., 1964,

33:586-587; by E. Ashworth Underwood in J. Soc. Archiv., 1964, 2:447-448.

ISTVAN, LUDWIG; OTTO EIBEN. Ueber die heutige Form des Schr6pfens und seine alte volkstiimliche Anwendung. Z. Gesch. Naturw. Tech. Med., n.d. [1964], 1:91-103.

JACKSON, JULIAN; ELEANOR JACKSON. Justifying the title, "Dentists to the world," Illinois's influence on the growth of the profession. Bull. Hist. Dent., 1964, 12:55-66.

JANDOLO, MICHELE. The evolution of ettopathogenetic thought in antiquity and today (in Italian). Ann. Med. nav. colon., 1964, 69:417-429.

KANNER, LEO. A history of the care and study of the mentally retarded. x + 150 pp., illus., index. Springfield, Ill.: Charles C Thomas, 1964. $6.50.

KEELE, KENNETH DAVID. The evolution of clinical methods in medicine; being the Fitzpatrick lectures, delivered at the Royal College of Physicians in 1960-61. 115 pp., 57 illus. New York: Pitman. Springfield, Ill.: Charles C Thomas, 1964. $7.50.

KEENEY, E. L. The history of asthma from Hippocrates to Meltzer. J. Allergy, 1964, 35: 215-226.

KEYS, THOMAS EDWARD. The history of surgical anesthesia. Intro. by Chauncey D. Leake; concluding chapter on the future of anesthesia by Noel A. Gillespie; app. by John F. Fulton. New ed., rev. and enlarged. xxx + 193 pp., illus. New York: Dover, 1963. $2.00. First published in 1945.

KING, LESTER S. Empiricism, rationalism, and diabetes. J. Am. med. Ass., 1964, 187: 521-526.

KING, LESTER S. The growth of medical thought. xi + 254 pp. Chicago: Univ. Chi- cago Press, 1963. $5.50; 41s. Rev. by Kenneth D. Keele in Med. Hist., 1964,

8:89-91; by Frederic L. Holmes in Isis, 1964, 55: 227-228; by Edwin Clarke in Hist. Sci., 1964, 3:143- 146.

KOLLE, KURT (ed.). Grosse Nervenirtze. Vol. 3: Lebensbilder. vii + 228 pp., 22 illus. Stuttgart: G. Thieme, 1963. DM 32.00.

LAPAGE, GEOFFRY. Man against disease. 189 pp., illus. New York/London: Abelard- Schuman, 1964. $3.75; 16s.

LAWN, BRIAN. The Salernitan questions. An introduction to the history of medieval and Renaissance problem literature. xiv + 240 pp., front. Oxford: Clarendon, 1963. 63s. Rev. by Walter Pagel in Med. Hist., 1964, 8:87-89;

by Vern L. Bullough in Isis, 1964, 55:386-388; by Ernest Wickersheimer in Archs. int. Hist. Sci., 1964, 17:170-171.

LECLERCQ, J. The early stages of blood transfusion: Before Harvey (in French). Scalpel, 1964, 117:292-296.

LEGRAND, MICHEL. Contribution i l'histoire de la tracheotomie. These de Rennes, 1962. Rev. by P. Huard in Revue Hist. Sci. Applic.,

1964, 17:86-87.

LEHMANN, F. M. Schools of thought in cancer research. An analysis in the field of history of ideas. I (in German). Medsche. Klin., 1964, 59:668-671.

LEHMANN, F. M. Schools of thought in cancer research. An analysis in the field of the history of ideas. II (in German). Medsche. Klin., 1964, 59:707-711.

LOMBARDI, FELICE. L'evoluzione storica dell'assistenza sanitaria. (Collana Scientia Veterum, No. 54.) 47 pp. Pisa: Giardini, 1963.

LOMBARDI, FELICE. La storia della medicina in Italia nel pensiero di Salvatore de'Renzi. (Collana Scientia Veterum, No. 49.) 99 pp., port. Pisa: Giardini, 1963. Includes also the following essays: " Letteratura

medica-letteratura generale coltivata da' medici"; "Ampliazioni e riforme nelle UniversitA Italiana- Accademie "; "Riflessioni sulla storia della medicina in Italia, ecc."

The title essay recalls the famous historian of the Salerno medical school (1800-1872) whose gigantic labors, abetted by those of Daremberg and Henschel, form the basis of all subsequent research. The remaining essays give a good picture of Italian medical historiography, especially vigorous in the 18th century. Besides the famous names such as Giambattista Morgagni, Antonio Cocchi, Leonardo Targa, et al., a host of minor figures are recalled.

RICHARD J. DURLINO

LONG, E. R. Leprosy in historical perspective. Int. J. Lepr., 1964, 32:424-427.

LONG, ESMOND R. A history of American pathology. xv + 460 pp., figs. Springfield, Ill.: Charles C Thomas, 1962. $12.50. Rev. by Erwin H. Ackerknecht in Isis, 1964, 55:

457-458.

532




LUNDQVIST, M. A few medical travel impressions drawn from the late 15th century and the 1820's (Michel de Montaigne, Johan Magnus Bergman) (in Swedish). Svensk farm. Tidskr., 1964, 68:221-232.

LUSK, GRAHAM. Nutrition. (Clio Medica, No. 10.) xi + 142 pp., 13 figs., bibl., indices. New York: Hafner, 1964. $2.45 (paper). Reprint of the original 1933 ed.

LUYET, R. J. Human encounters with cold, from early primitive reactions to moder experimental modes of approach. Cryo- biology, 1964, 1:4-10.

MAJOR, RALPH H. The knights of St. John of Jerusalem. J. Kans. med. Soc., 1964, 65:141-148.

MANCINI, CLODOMIRO. Note per la storia della medicina Genovese. (Collana Scientia Veterum, No. 51.) 56 pp., plts. Pisa: Giar- dini, 1963. La peste a Genova nel 1656. Gli atlanti anatomici

della " Canevari." Una singolare previdenza del XVI secolo [the "Cumpagnia de Bonasolla," founded in 1569]. Una falsa " Lettera" di Gesfi Cristo ai fedeli. Un reperto del paleolitico superiore di eccezionale importanza storico-medica [in the Museo Pallavicini].

MARIOTTI, MAURIZIO. Breve storia della clinica medica Italiana. (Collana Scientia Veterum, No. 50.) 61 pp. Pisa: Giardini, 1963.

MATOUSEK, MILOSLAV. Medizin und Re-

ligion. (Medicina a Nabozenstvi.) 48 pp. Gottwaldov: Kreisverlag, 1960. Rev. by Eva Rozsivalova in Z. Gesch. Naturw.

Tech. Med., n.d. [1964], 1, Heft 3:151-152.

MAURATORI, G. Vaquez' disease. Historical notes (in Italian). Archivo Patol. clin. Med., 1964, 40:394-406.

MC INNES, E. M. St. Thomas's Hospital. 230 pp., illus. London: G. Allen, 1963. 30s. Rev. by W. S. C. Copeman in Med. Hist., 1964,

8:94-95.

MC MANUS, JOSEPH FORDE ANTHONY. The fundamental ideas of medicine; a brief history of medicine. (Carl Vernon Weller lecture series.) vii + 115 pp. Springfield, Ill.: Charles C Thomas, 1963. $4.75. Rev. by Lester S. King in Bull. Hist. Med., 1964,

38:387.

MEDICIN-historisk Arsbok. Stockholm: Medi- cal Historical Museum, 1963. Kr. 18.00.

MENDELSON, J. H.; L. SIGER; P. E. KUB- ZANSKY. The brain and disorders of com- munication. The language of signs and

symbolic behavior of the deaf. Res. Publs. Ass. Res. nero. ment. Dis., 1964, 42:151-170.

MIANET, H. Un sicle d'6volution hospitali&re en pays tropical: Histoire de l'hopital Grall de Saigon (1861-1961). 130 pp., figs. These de Rennes. Paris: Foulon, 1962. Rev. by P. Huard in Revue Hist. Sci. Applic.,

1964, 17:91.

MILLER, GENEVIEVE (ed.). Bibliography of the history of medicine of the United States and Canada, 1939-1960. xv + 428 pp., index. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1964. $10.00.

MULLER, DAGOBERT (ed.). 250 Jahre Charite. I11 pp. Rev. by Alexander Mette in Z. Gesch. Naturw.

Tech. Med., n.d. [1964], 1, Heft 3:146-147.

MO(LLER-HEGEMANN, DIETFRIED. Ueber das Menschenbild in der Medizin. Forschn. Fortschr., 1964, 38:232-235.

MUNTNER, SUESSMANN. The origins of a scientific therapy. Koroth, 1964, 3:197-201 (in Hebrew); i-vi (in English).

MURATORI, G. Historical evolution of allo- plastic transplants in stomatology (in Italian). Arcisped. S. Anna Ferrara, 1964, 17: 1335-1349.

MUSSA, B. Historical evolution of the concept of rheumatic fever (in Italian). Minerva paediat., 1964, 16:1366-1367.

NANNINI, M. C. La storia del vajolo. Mo- dena: Toschi, 1963.

NEISS, A. The Os Vesalianum is a construction (in German). Verh. anat. Ges., Jena, 1964, 59:226-234.

NETTLESHIP, ANDERSON. The problem of symbolism in medicine: Primitive and Greek era symbols in relationship to modem scientific medicine. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 1:513-515.

NOBEL LECTURES. Physiology or medicine. Vol. 3: 1942-1962; including presentation speeches and laureates' biographies. xiv + 837 pp. Amsterdam/London/New York: El- sevier for the Nobel Foundation, 1964.

NOVO, SALVADOR. Breve historia y anto- logia sobre la fiebre amarilla. 138 pp. Mexico City: Empresas Editoriales, 1964. Largely selections from descriptions by travelers in

Mexico in 19th century.

533




O'MALLEY, CHARLES D. (comp.). Catalogue of the medical history collection presented to U. C. L. A. by Dr. and Mrs. John A. Benjamin in honor of Bennett M. Allen and Boris Krichesky. 56 pp. Los Angeles: Univ. California Library, 1964. $1.00 (paper).

ORTH, HERMANN. Die antiken Diabetes- Synonyme und ihre Wortgeschichte. Janus, 1964, 51:193-201.

PACKARD, FRANCIS RANDOLPH. History of medicine in the United States. Reprint of 1931 ed. New intro. by John B. Blake. 2 vols. xxv + 656; 657-1323 pp., illus. New York: Hafner, 1963. $25.00.

PALLA, AKOS (ed.). Nymphis medicis. 144 pp., illus. Budapest: Pub. by Medimpex, printed by Kossuth, 1962. Not for sale. Many illustrations, with text in English, showing

some of the relics and curiosities of medical history in Hungary. They take the reader from the post- mortal nasal prosthesis carved of wood from ancient Egypt through the feeding bottles of Rome, Mark Kalti's chronicle of the history of early Hungary, Turkish baths in Buda, and finally to the lavender fields of Tihany Peninsula. Complimentary copies were distributed to members of the medical profession and pharmaceutical firms in the Western countries by Medimpex, the state-owned medical import- export firm of Hungary. PETER KRIVATSKY

Rev. by Liselotte Buchheim in Sudhoffs Arch., 1964, 48:96.

PALTRINIERI, M. The history of osteo- articular tuberculosis (in Italian). Chir. Org. Mov., 1964, 53:4-17.

PAPASPYROS, N. S. The history of diabetes mellitus. 2d ed. rev. and suppl. xv + 104 pp., illus. Stuttgart: Georg Thieme Verlag, 1964. DM 19.50.

PAPATHOMOPOULOS, EVANGELOS; WIL- LIAM F. KNOFF. A historical footnote to the term catatonia. Am. J. Psychiat., 1964, 120:817-819.

PAPPALARDO, I. The Ospedale Apostolico di Santo Spirito in Saxia and the popes (in Italian). Atti Memorie Accad. Stor. Arte sanit., 1964, 29:45-47.

PECK, ELISABETH S. Nurses in time: De- velopments in nursing education, 1898-1963. 65 pp. Berea, Ky.: Berea College, 1964.

PETTERSSON, OLOF. Magic and medicine in South African Bantu psychiatry. Cen- taurus, 1964, 9:293-316.

PIZER, IRWIN H. Medical journals in St. Louis before 1900. Bull. Mo. hist. Soc., Apr. 1964, pp. 221-256.

PRYOR, H. B. Influenza: That extraordinary malady. Notes on its history and epidemiology. Clin. Ped., Phila., 1964, 3:19-24.

RENDINA, G. M. Historical considerations on the cesarean operation (in Italian). Riv. Ostet. Ginec. prat., 1964, 46:497-523.

ROSEN, GEORGE. The mentally ill and the community in Western and Central Europe during the late Middle Ages and the Renais- sance. J. Hist. Med., 1964, 19:377-388.

RUSSO, FRANCESCO. Medici e veterinari calabresi (sec. VI-XV). Ricerche storico- bibliografiche. 146 pp., 3 plts. Naples: Tipografia Laurenziana dei Frati Minori Conventuali, 1962. A painstaking and richly documented study, listing

MS and printed editions of 13 outstanding regional writers, of whom the most significant are: Urso, of Calabria (d. 1225), Giordano Ruffo (fl. mid-13th century), Bruno di Longobucco (d. c. 1286), and Nicola Ruperti or Deoprepio, better known as Niccolo da Reggio (c. 1280-1350). The author's mastery of the archival sources is demonstrated on every page, while his lists of MSS often supplement the entries in Thorndike and Kibre, the 2d ed. of which was not available to him. Particularly valuable is his convincing demonstration that the Calabrian "protosecretary" Costantino da Reggio (XI-1) and not Constantinus Africanus (with whom he has been confused) translated Ibn-al-Jazziar's Zad al-musafir from the Arabic into Greek. Father Russo shows that the portion in Vat. Gr. 300 containing the 'EbOt&a dates from the first half of the 11th century, antedating Constantine's arrival in Italy (1060 A.D.). The volume concludes with brief notes on other medieval Calabrian physicians, gleaned from testa- mentary and other sources, selected documents, an index of MSS in order of provenience, a table of incipits, and name indices. RICHARD J. DURLING

SALZMAN, LEON. Psychoanalysis in evolution. Compreh. Psychiat., 1964, 5:364-373.

SASSADY, KHAMSONE. Contribution a l'etude de la medecine laotienne. 142 pp. These de Paris, 1962. Roneotypee. Rev. by P. Huard in Revue Hist. Sci. Applic., 1964,

17:88-89.

SCARPA, A. La medicina tradizionale del Siam secondo un manoscritto su scorza d'albero. Castalia, 1964, 20:32-46.

SCARPA, ANTONIO. Nozioni di etnoiatrica. Storia, attualita, interpretazione e trasfor- mazioni della medicina tradizionale dei popoli. viii + 313 pp., 100 plts. Milan: Aldo Martello, 1962. L. 5,500. Rev. by P. Huard in Archs. int. Hist. Sci., 1964,

17:196-198.

SCHADEWALDT, HANS. History of diagnostic tests in allergy (in Spanish). Folia. clin. int., 1964, 14:545-549.

534




SCHIEWEK, INGRID. Zur Autobiographie des Basler Stadtarztes Felix Platter (1536- 1614). Forschn. Fortschr., 1964, 38:368-372.

SCHINDLER, W. Contribution to the history of hydro- and balneo-therapy. Water in therapeutics (in German). Arch. phys. Ther. Baln. Klim., 1964, 16:327-335.

SCHNEEWEIS, EDMUND. Serbokroatische Volkskunde. Erster Teil: Volksglaube und Volksbrauch. xi + 218 pp., illus. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, 1961. DM 38.00. Rev. by M. D. Grmek in Archs. int. Hist. Sci.,

1963, 16:456.

SEIDEL, GUNTER. Vom Wasenplatz zur Tierk6rperverwertungs- und beseitigungsan- stalt. Die gesetzliche Entwicklung des Tier- korperbeseitigungswesens. Z. Gesch. Naturw. Tech. Med., n.d. [1964], 1, Heft 3:115-130.

SHELLEY, HARRY S. Intravestical destruc- tion of bladder stones. J. Hist. Med., 1964, 19:46-60.

SOMEDA DE MARCO, PIETRO. Medici for- juliensi dal sec. XIII al sec. XVIII. 206 pp. Udine: I1 Friuli Medico, 1963. Records the life and works of more than 70 physi-

cians from one of Italy's most northerly and troubled regions. Relationships with the University of Padua predominate. Interspersed are brief discussions of the state of medicine and hygiene in the area at different periods. The volume is appropriately and nicely illustrated. C. Roos

SPALLICCI, A. L'abate Giuseppe Piolanti e la sua strenua battaglia contro la medicina del suo tempo. Castalia, 1964, 20:19-24.

STAROBINSKI, JEAN. A history of medicine. Trans. from French by Bernard C. Swift. 104 pp., illus. New York: Hawthorn, 1964. $5.95. Rev. by John B. Blake in Science, 1964, 144:725-

726.

STEVENSON, LLOYD G. History out of print, what the historian cannot learn from books. Cincinn. J. Med., 1964, 45:467-475.

STEWART, ISABEL M.; ANNE L. AUSTIN. A history of nursing. 5th ed. x + 516 pp., illus. New York: Putnam's, 1962. $5.75. Rev. by Vern L. Bullough in J. Hist. Med., 1964,

19:181-182; by Lucy Seymer in Med. Hist., 1964, 8: 97.

STRIKER, CECIL (ed.). Famous faces in diabetes. xi + 256 pp. Boston: G. K. Hall, 1961. $25.00. Rev. by Lloyd G. Stevenson in J. Hist. Med., 1964,

19:91-92.

STROPPIANA, LUIGI. Organo-hormone ther-

apy in the past 100 years (in Italian). Atti Memorie Accad. Stor. Arte sanit., 1964, 30: 183-191.

SUKHAREBSKII, L. M. Motion picture documentation as a source of history of medicine (in Russian). Sov. Zdravookhr., 1964, 23: 57-61.

SZUMOWSKI, WLADISLAW. Historia medy- cyny. xvi + 395 pp., pits. Warsaw: Pan- stwowyzaklad Wydawnictw Lekarskich, 1961. 70 Z1. Rev. by L. Glesinger in Archs. int. Hist. Sci., 1964,

16:102-104.

THOMAS, F. Milestones in forensic medicine: The Belgian contribution. Med. Sci. Law., 1964, 4:155-170.

THORWALD, JURGEN. Science and secrets of early medicine. Trans. by Richard and Clara Winston. 331 pp., pits., illus. London: Thames & Hudson; New York: Harcourt, Brace, 1963. 42s; $12.00. Rev. by Calvin Wells in Antiquity, 1964, 38:144-

145.

TISSOT, SAMUEL AUGUSTE ANDR1 DAVID. Della salute dei letterati di Simone Andrea Tissot. Ed. by Antonio di Giovanni. (Collana Scientia Veterum, No. 42.) 110 pp. Pisa: Giardini, 1963. A translation of "De valetudine litteratorum" first

published in 1766 which the author himself rendered into French under title: " De la sant6 des gens de lettres." Tissot's treatise is worth rereading in an age of overcrowded curricula and overly competitive examinations. The evils of overtaxing the mind are illustrated by a multitude of examples, of which surely the saddest is poor Constantin Huygens, who "by immoderate studies so broke the force of his sensorium, that he thought his body was made of butter, and carefully shun'd [sic] the fire, lest it should melt him, till being at last tir'd of his excru- ciating fears, he leapt into a well" (English trans., 1768, p. 40). RICHARD J. DURLING

TITLEY, JOAN. Printed catalogues of Ameri- can medical libraries before 1850: A check list. J. Hist. Med., 1964, 19:61-65.

TKACZ, B. The most important works of infectious diseases in the Krakow school from 15th to 17th century (in Polish). Przegl. epidem., 1964, 18:249-254.

VAILLANT, GEORGE E. An historical review of the remitting schizophrenias. J. nerv. ment. Dis., 1964, 138:48-56.

VEDRANI, ALBERTO. Le piu belle pagine di storia della medicina di Alberto Vedrani. Ed. by A. di Giovanni. (Collana Scientia Veterum, No. 39.) 194 pp. Genova, 1963.

535



26. MEDICINE, GENERAL, PHARMACY

VERSO, M. L. The evolution of blood-counting techniques. Med. Hist., 1964, 8:149-158.

WAKSMAN, SELMAN ABRAHAM. The conquest of tuberculosis. xiv + 241 pp., figs., tbls., index, bibl. Berkeley/Los Angeles: Univ. California Press, 1964. $5.00.

WHITLOCK, F. A. Medical evidence and criminal responsibility: An historical review of a medico-legal problem. Med.-leg. J., Camb., 1964, 32:176-185.

WHITTET, MARTIN M. Historical aspects of Celtic medicine. Proc. R. Soc. Med., 1964, 57:429-436.

WIGHTMAN, W. P. D. Idols in the history of pathology. Scientia, 1964, 99:166-171. In English, with French translation.

WITHINGTON, EDWARD THEODORE. Medical history from the earliest times. viii + 424 pp. London: Holland Press, 1964. 63s.; $10.00. Reprint of 1894 ed.

WOLSTENHOLME, GORDON (ed.). Royal College of Physicians of London: Portraits described by David Piper. 468 pp., illus., ports., apps., index. London: J. and A. Churchill, 1964. The present handsome catalogue describes and

reproduces half-tone portraits of over 170 Fellows and/or benefactors. A valuable feature is the inclusion of notes on other known likenesses. The accompanying biographies are competently compiled from standard sources. Appendices include a list of portraits now lost. An index of artists completes the volume. SHEILA M. DURLING

WRIGHT-ST. CLAIR, REX E. Doctors Monro. A medical saga. (Historical Mono- graph Series, Vol. 4.) xiii + 190 pp., 8 illus., bibl., apps., index. London: Well- come Historical Medical Library, 1964. 30s. Rev. by E. H. Ackerknecht in Gesnerus, 1964, 21:

219.

ZEMAN, EMIL. Vyvoj nistrojfu pro drceni kamenu mocov6ho mech~fe. (The development of instruments for crushing calculi in the urinary bladder.) Sb. Dejiny pHir. Ved Tech., 1963, 8:201-238. A good review describing the development of in-

struments for crushing urinary bladder calculi, from ancient times until today. Contains numerous illustrations and extensive bibliography. English summary.

M. RECHCIGI-, JR.

ZOLTAN, J. The development of plastic surgery since the time of Balassa to the present time (in Hungarian). Orv. Hetil., 1964, 105: 385-390.

ZUCKERMAN, SOLLY. Laboratory monkeys

and apes from Galen onwards. Pp. 1-11 in Proceedings of a conference on research with primates. Ed. by D. E. Pickering. Beaverton, Ore.: Tektronix Foundation, 1962.

b. Pharmacy

BRONDEGAARD, V. J. Savin as an aborti- facient (in German). Sudhoffs Arch., 1964, 48:331-351.

CHUONG VAN-VINH. Contribution at 1'6tude de l'histoire de la pharmacie au Viet-Nam. 377 pp., plts. (Thesis No. 17.) These de Rennes, 1962. Ron6otypee. Rev. by P. Huard in Revue Hist. Sci. Applic.,

1964, 17:89-90.

COLAPINTO, L. Four centuries of history of pharmacy in the papal state studied in the documents stored in the Archivio di Stato di Roma (in Italian). Ann. Med. nav. colon., 1964, 69:563-572.

DOMINGO JIMENO, P.; P. I. GOMEZ. Phar- macy in the Spanish monasteries of the "Order of the Carthusians" (in Spanish). An. R. Acad. Farm., Madr., 1964, 30:77-104.

[EHRLICH, PAUL.] Some historical facets of chemotherapy-a fiftieth anniversary program honoring Paul Ehrlich. Washington, 1960. Papers given at the Symposium include: Glenn

Sonnedecker, " The concept of chemotherapy "; David L. Cowen, "Ehrlich the man, the scientist "; Sami Hamarneh, "Chemical therapy in 10th-century Arabic medicine "; George E. Osborne, " Chemical compounds in the official compendia." All were subse- quently published in Am. J. pharm. Educ., 1962, 26:1-23.

EIS, GERHARD. Unreal magnetism in pre- romantic medicopharmaceutical literature (in German). Medsche. Mschr., Stuttg., 1964, 18: 66-69.

HUNNIUS, CURT. Diimonen, Aerzte, Al- chemisten. 347 pp., illus. Stuttgart: Wissen- schaftliche Verlagsgesellschaft, 1962. DM 26.50. Rev. by R. Niederhuemer in Bl. Tech-Gesch., 1964,

26:150.

KAHLSON, G. Histamine-buried and resur- rected (in Swedish). Svenska Ldkartidn., 1964, 61:1914-1930.

KREIG, MARGARET B. Green medicine. The search for plants that heal. 462 pp., illus. New York/Chicago: Rand McNally, 1964. $5.95. Four years of research, jungle travel, and inter-

viewing went into this human interest report of key people and key plants of importance to medicine.

536



26. MEDICINE

An inspiring addition to vocational guidance collections for high school students, the book contains so much well-documented information that it is useful to researchers as well. The 13-page selected bibliography not only lists publications but also is an introduction to special libraries.

EVELYN H. KRUEGER

KREMERS, EDWARD; GEORGE URDANG. History of pharmacy. 3rd ed. rev. by Glenn Sonnedecker. xii + 464 pp., illus. Phila- delphia: Lippincott, 1963. $9.50. Rev. by James Harvey Young in J. Hist. Med.,

1964, 19:429-430.

MASINO, CHRISTOFORO. The "drugs" in Italian tolls (in Italian). Minerva farm., 1963, 12:106-110; 13:11-19.

MASINO, CHRISTOFORO. Sparse notices on Piedmontese pharmacists in the 16th to 19th centuries. II (in Italian). Minerva farm., 1964, 13:67-71.

MASINO, CHRISTOFORO; G. OSTINO. Pe- culiarities of the corporations of druggists in the ancient states of the Prince of Savoy (in Italian). Minerva farm., 1964, 13:35-41.

MASINO, CHRISTOFORO; ANTONIO E. VITOLO. Italian bibliography of the history of pharmacy, series 2 (in Italian). Minerva farm., 1964, 13:27-29.

MATTHEWS, LESLIE G. History of pharmacy in Britain. Foreword by Sir Henry Dale. xiv + 427 pp., 27 plts. Edinburgh/ London: Livingstone, 1962. $9.00 (from Wil- liams & Wilkins Co., Baltimore). Rev. by David L. Cowen in Isis, 1964, 55:109-110;

by Pierre Huard in Archs. int. Hist. Sci., 1964, 17: 370-372.

OSTINO, G.; CHRISTOFORO MASINO. Medico-pharmaceutical attributes in Pied- montese iconography of SS. Cosma and Damiano (in Italian). Minerva farm., 1964, 13:57-64.

RUBIOLA, C.; A. RUSSO. Archival sources for the history of pharmacy (in Italian). Minerva farm., 1964, 13:44-45.

SCHNEIDER, WOLFGANG. Das pharmazeutische Personal in der Vergangenheit. Pharm. Ztg. Berl., 1964, 109:1210-1215.

SHAPIRO, ARTHUR K. A historic and heuristic definition of the placebo. Psy- chiatry, 1964, 27:52-58.

SINGER, J. About E. Menzel's book concerning five hypoglycemic plants in Israel

(in Hebrew). Koroth, 1964, 3:238-245.

P, PHARMACY 537

TEMKIN, OWSEI. Historical aspects of drug therapy. Pp. 3-16 in Drugs in our society, based on a conference sponsored by Johns Hopkins University. Ed. by Paul Talalay. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1964.

TE R G O L I N A- GISLANZONI - BRASCO, U. Pharmaceutical vessels from cerreto sannita (in Italian). Atti Memorie Accad. Stor. Arte sanit., 1964, 29:48-58.

THOMAS, K. BRYN. Curare: Its history and usage. xi + 144 pp., illus. Philadelphia/ Montreal: Lippincott, 1963. $6.50.

UNDERWOOD, E. ASHWORTH (ed.). A history of the Worshipful Society of Apothe- caries of London. Vol. I: 1617-1815. Ab- stracted and arranged from the MS notes of Cecil Wall by H. Charles Cameron. xiv + 450 pp., 27 illus. London: Oxford Univ. Press for Wellcome Historical Medical Mu- seum, 1963. $8.80. Rev. by L. Pearce Williams in Am. hist. Rev.,

1964, 69:1042-1043; by Patricia Petruschke MacLach- lan in J. Hist. Med., 1964, 19:315-316.

VALORI, L. Medicinal tobacco in the 15th and 17th centuries (in Italian). Minerva farm., 1964, 13:41-44.

VANDEWIELE, L. J. Animals, their parts and their excreta in common pharmacopoeias of southern lowlands (in French). J. Pharm. Belg., 1964, 19:351-370.

VOZZA, JAIME V. The pharmacy in El Virreinato del Rio de la Plata during the 15th, 16th, and 17th centuries. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 2: 825-828.

WHITTET, T. D. From apothecary to pharmacist: A study of changes of title. Titles used in England and Wales. 2: Apothecaries take up medicine. 3: Army and Navy apothecaries. 4: Present position of the apothecaries. 5: The chemists and druggists organize. 6: Emergence of the pharmacist. Chemist Drugg., 1964, 182:82-86, 111, 130, 153-154, 175-176.

ZEKERT, OTTO; KURT GANZINGER (eds.). Beitrige zur Geschichte der Pharmazie in Oesterreich. (Veroffentlichungen der Inter- nationalen Gesellschaft fur Geschichte der Pharmazie, Bd. 18.) 125 pp., illus. Vienna: Oesterreichische Gesellschaft ffur Geschichte der Pharmazie, 1961. Rev. by R. Niederhuemer in Bl. Tech-Gesch., 1964,

26:152-153.



27. TECHNOLOGY

HS 27. TECHNOLOGY

(includes engineering, mining, mechanical inventions, horology, arts and crafts, military

technology, agricultural technology)

ADDISON, JOSEPH; REX WAILES. Dorset watermills. Trans. Newcomen Soc., 1962-1963 (pub. 1964), 35:193-216.

ADNEY, EDWIN TAPPAN; HOWARD I. CHAPELLE. The bark canoes and skin boats of North America. (U.S. National Museum, Bull. 230.) xiv + 242 pp., illus. Washington: Smithsonian Institution, 1964.

AKERLUND, HARALD. Nydamskappen. En studie i Tidig skandinavisk skeppsbygg- nadskonst. 160 pp., illus. Goteborg, 1963. Rev. by M. L. B[onelli] in Physis, 1964, 6:241-243. A study of the early Scandinavian art of ship-

building.

AUGUSTIN-NORMAND, PAUL. La genese de l'helice propulsive. 120 pp., figs., plts. Paris: Academie de Marine, 1962. Rev. by Paul Gille in Revue Hist. Sci. Applic.,

1964, 17:275-279; by Jacques Payen in Technology Cult., 1964, 5:450-452.

AWECKER, HERTA. Die Linzer Stadtwaage; die Geschichte des Waag- und Niederla- gamtes der Stadt Linz. 187 pp., illus. Linz, 1958.

BAKER, ELIZABETH F. Technology and woman's work, 1800-1960. xvi + 460 pp. New York: Columbia Univ. Press, 1964.

BAKER, P. H. J.; REX WAILES. The wind- mills of Derbyshire, Leicestershire and Not- tingham. Part 2: Tower mills. Trans. New- comen Soc., 1961-1962 (pub. 1963), 34:89- 104.

BALLENEGGER, ROBERT; ISTVAN FIN- ALY. A magyar talajtani kutatas t6rtenete 1944-ig. (The history of Hungarian soils research up to 1944.) 318 pp., 30 illus. Budapest: Akademiai Kiado, 1963.

BASSERMAN-JORDAN, ERNST VON. The book of old clocks and watches. 4th ed., rev. by Hans von Bertele. 522 pp., 700 illus., 20 color plts. New York: Crown, 1964. $20.00. The best and most authoritative of general works

on horological history published within the past decade and a valuable reference for the historian of science.

BATTISON, EDWIN A. Screw-thread cutting by the master-screw method since 1480. (Con- tribution from the Museum of History and

Technology, No. 37.) 13 pp., illus. Wash-

ington: Smithsonian Institution, 1964.

BEDINI, SILVIO A. The role of automata in the history of technology. Technology Cult., 1964, 5:24-42.

BERGHAUS, ERWIN. The history of railways. 215 pp., illus., maps. London: Barrie & Rockcliff, 1964. 35s.; $7.95.

BERTELE, HANS VON. Selbstoptimierende, mechanische Systeme vor 150 Jahren, BASF, 14 Jahrgang 1964, Heft 3:124-127. A short study of the three self-optimating mechani-

cal systems which Abraham Louis Breguet, the famous French watchmaker, developed and constructed in the early 19th century. These control systems were based on a "pendulum sympathique," or master chro- nometer. SILVIO A. BEDINI

BOOKER, PETER JEFFREY. A history of engineering drawing. xvi - 239 pp., illus., plts. New York: Humanities Press, 1964. $8.00. London: Chatto and Windus, 1963. 43s.

BOUCHER, CYRIL T. G. The pumping sta- tion at Hawkesbury Junction: A general account, with a particular study of the sur- viving Newcomen engine. Trans. Newcomen Soc., 1962-1963 (pub. 1964), 35:59-68.

BRITTAIN, ROBERT. River technology and historical development. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 1:435-437. A slightly longer version appears in Polish in

Kwart. Hist. Nauki Tech., Vol. 8, No. 3.

BRONOWSKI, J.; G. BARRY; J. FISHER; J. HUXLEY (eds.). Technology: Man re- makes his world. 367 pp., illus. New York: Doubleday, 1964. $12.95. Rev. by Melvin Kranzberg in Science, 1964, 146:

237-238.

BURSTALL, AUBREY F. A history of mechanical engineering. 456 pp., illus. Lon- don: Faber; New York: Pitman, 1963. $12.50. Rev. by Eugene S. Ferguson in Technology Cult.,

1964, 5:438-440.

CALDER, RITCHIE. L'homme et ses techniques de la prehistoire a nos jours. 376 pp. Paris: Payot, 1963. F. 23. Rev. by Pierre Huard in Archs. int. Hist. Sci.,

1964, 17:331-332.

CALEY, EARLE RADCLIFFE. Analysis of ancient metals. xi + 176 pp. Oxford/New York: Pergamon, 1964.

CATO, MARCUS. De agricultura. Ed. by Antonius Mazzarino. 134 pp. Leipzig: Teub- ner, 1962. Rev. by Sten Hedberg in Gnomon, 1964, 36:43-47.

COGS IN THE WHEEL; one hundred books from the Llewellyn Powell collection of

538



27. TECHNOLOGY

early technology. (Library Handlist, No. 4.) 80 pp., illus. Durban: Univ. Natal Library, 1961. Rev. by Eugene S. Ferguson in Technology Cult.,

1964, 5:133-134.

CONDIT, CARL W. The Chicago school of architecture. A history of commercial and public building in the Chicago area, 1875- 1925. xviii + 238 pp., 196 illus., index. Chicago/London: Univ. Chicago Press, 1964. $8.50.

DAUMAS, MAURICE (ed.). Histoire generale des techniques. Tome I: Les origines de la civilisation technique. 652 pp., figs., illus. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1962. Rev. by Lynn White, Jr., in Isis, 1964, 55:228-230.

DAUMAS, MAURICE. Le mythe de la revolution technique. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 1:415-418.

DAVIDEK, VACLAV. Technika a stare miry delkove a plosne. (Technologist and the old length and land measures.) Sb. Dejiny prir. Ved Tech., 1964, 9:271-294. Methodology and historical survey of the old length

and land measures, particularly those used on the territory of today's Czechoslovakia. German summary.

DERIBERE, M. Evolution dans les sources de lumiere. Scientia, 1964, 99:69-74.

FABRE, MAURICE. A history of communications. vii + 105 pp., illus. New York: Haw- thorn, 1964. $5.95. Rev. by Melvin Kranzberg in Science, 1964, 144:

531.

FERGUSON, EUGENE S. The origins of the steam engine. Sci. Am., 1964, 210:98-107.

GADEAU, R. Historique de la fabrication de l'aluminium. Chim. Ind., 1964, 92:180 ff.

GALE, W. K. V. Soho foundry: Some facts and fallacies. Trans. Newcomen Soc., 1961- 1962 (pub. 1963), 34:43-87.

GOODMAN, W. L. A history of woodworking tools. 208 pp., pits., figs. London: G. Bell, 1964. 45s.

GREEN, E. R. R. The industrial archaeology of County Down. 99 pp., pits., figs., maps. Belfast: H.M.S.O., 1963. 25s. Rev. by M. J. T. Lewis in Antiquity, 1964, 38:

234; by Joseph Johnston in Ir. hist. Stud., 1964, 14: 75-76; by T. W. Freeman in Geogr. J., 1964, 130: 403.

HEDGES, ERNEST S. Tin in social and economic history. vii + 194 pp., 32 pits., index. New York: St Martin's, 1964. $8.00.

HORSKA-VRBOVA, PAVLA. Problem tzv. druh6 prumyslove revoluce v d6jinach techniky. (The problem of the so-called second industrial revolution in the history of technology.) Sb. Dejiny prir. Ved Tech., 1963. 8:85-111. Historico-materialistic interpretation. French sum-

mary.

JENKIN, A. K. HAMILTON. Mines and miners of Cornwall. Parts 1-9, Truro, Eng.: Truro Bookshop, 1961-1964. Rev. by Douglas McKie in Ann. Sci., 1963 (pub.

1965), 19:150-151.

JOSEPHY, ALVIN M., JR. (ed.). The Ameri- can Heritage history of flight. 416 pp., illus. New York: American Heritage, 1962. $15.00. Rev. by Norwood Russell Hanson in Isis, 1964,

55:230-233.

JUMP, PERCY. The Cotswold countryside: An engineer's thoughts on the past and present. Trans. Newcomen Soc., 1962-1963 (pub. 1964), 35:225-236.

KINGSFORD, P. W. Engineers, inventors, and workers. 272 pp., illus. New York: St Martin's, 1964. $4.95. Rev. by Eugene S. Ferguson, Science, 1964, 146:

238.

KIRCHBERG, PETER. Zur Vorgeschichte des Kraftfahrzeugs. Einige Bemerkungen zu ihrer Datierung. Z. Gesch. Naturw. Tech. Med., n.d. [1964], 1, Heft 4:109-115.

LEE, RONALD ALFRED. The Knibb family clockmakers, or, Automatopaei Knibb familiaei. iv + 187 pp. Byfleet, Eng.: Manor House Press, 1964. ?5/12/6. Rev. by Silvio A. Bedini in Technology Cult., 1964,

5:608-610.

LLOYD, H. ALAN. The collector's dictionary of clocks. 214 pp., over 500 illus., 1 color plt. London: Country Life, 1964. $29.50. A valuable collection of horological material, poorly

assembled but including numerous significant items illustrated here for the first time.

MARX, LEO. The machine in the garden. Technology and the pastoral ideal in America. 392 pp., 3 plts., index. New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1964. $6.75.

MERDINGER, CHARLES J. Civil engineering through the ages. 159 pp., illus. Washing- ton: Society of American Military Engi- neers, 1963. $3.00. Rev. by James Kip Finch in Technology Cult.,

1964, 5:435-438.

NEEDHAM, JOSEPH. The pre-natal history of the steam-engine. Trans. Newcomen Soc., 1962-1963 (pub. 1964), 35:3-58.

539



27. TECHNOLOGY

NEF, JOHN U. The conquest of the material world. xii + 408 pp., bibl., index. Chicago/ London: Univ. Chicago Press, 1964. $8.95; 67s. A collection of essays originally published in vari-

ous places between 1934 and 1955, here revised and in some cases rewritten to form an extended account of the coming of industrialism in Europe.

O'BRIEN, ROBERT, et al. Machines. 200 pp., illus. New York: Time, Inc., 1964. $3.95. A popularized account of some basic machine

inventions with many good illustrations. A Life magazine publication.

Rev. by Melvin Kranzberg in Science, 1964, 144: 666-667.

OWEN, A. E. B. Land drainage authorities and their records. J. Soc. Archiv., 1964, 2: 417-423.

PANNELL, J. P. M. An illustrated history of civil engineering. 376 pp., illus. London: Thames & Hudson, 1964. 35s. Rev. in Times sci. Rev., Autumn, 1964.

PELHAM, R. A. Old mills of Southampton. (Southampton papers, No. 3.) 39 pp. South- ampton, Eng.: Southampton Corporation, 1963. 4s. 6d.

PRICE, DEREK J. DE SOLLA. Automata and the origins of mechanism and mechanistic philosophy. Technology Cult., 1964, 5:9-23.

PSOTA, FRANTISEK. Zacitky valcovaci techniky v ceskych zemich. (The beginnings of iron rolling in the Czech lands.) Sb. Dejiny prir. Ved Tech., 1964, 9:255-269. German summary.

PUHVEL, JAAN. The Indo-European and Indo-Aryan plough: A linguistic study of technological diffusion. Technology Cult., 1964, 5:176-190.

ROBERT, JEAN. De Nice A Chamonix. Les reseaux secondaires dans les Alpes franqaises. 102 pp., illus., maps. St. Germaine- en-Laye: Neuilly, 1961. Rev. by M. Daumas in Revue Hist. Sci. Applic.,

1964, 17:280.

RYDER, MICHAEL L. Parchment-its history, manufacture and composition. J. Soc. Archiv., 1964, 2:391-399.

SCHREIBER, GEORG. Der Bergbau in Ge- schichte, Ethos und Sakralkultur. (Wissen- schaftliche Abhandlungen der Arbeitsge- meinschaft fur Forschung des Landes Nord- rhein-Westfalen, Bd. 21.) 757 pp., illus. Koln und Opladen: Westdeutscher Verlag, 1962. Rev. by M. Habacher in Bl. Tech-Gesch., 1964, 26:

157-158.

SHAPIRA, NOAH. Tannery in the Hebrew sources (in Hebrew). Koroth, 1964, 3:217- 229.

SHAPIRO, SHELDON. The origin of the suction pump. Technology Cult., 1964, 5: 566-574.

SHARLIN, HAROLD ISADORE. The making of the electrical age; from the telegraph to automation. 248 pp., illus. New York: Abelard-Schuman, 1963. $5.95. Includes some fresh insights into the story of

electric power at Niagara; otherwise mainly of interest to the general reader.

Rev. by Bern Dibner in Isis, 1964, 55:382-383; by Bern Dibner in Technology Cult., 1964, 5:441-443.

SHUKHARDIN, SEMEN V. On the problem of motive forces in the development of technique. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 1:381-384.

SIEBER, SIEGFRIED. Vom eisernen Erzge- birge. Forschn. Fortschr., 1964, 38:265-270. On the history of iron production in the Erzgebirge.

SLOANE, ERIC. A museum of early Ameri- can tools. xii + 108 pp., drwgs. New York: Funk & Wagnalls, 1964. $6.50. Helpful in identifying tools. Rev. by Paul von Khrum in Libr. J., 1964, 89:

2778.

SOULARD, ROBERT. A history of the machine. Adapted from French by Peter Chaitin. (New Illustrated Library of Sci- ence and Invention, Vol. 11.) 111 pp., illus. New York: Hawthorn, 1963. $5.95. Essentially a picture book, albeit an elegant one.

There are also French and German editions.

STURT, GEORGE. The wheelwright's shop. 2d ed. 236 pp., plts. Cambridge, Eng.: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1963. $1.95; 11s. 6d. Rev. by K. R. Gilbert in Technology Cult., 1964,

5:610-611.

TAYLOR, F. R. FORBES. Heavy goods hand- ling prior to the nineteenth century. Trans. Newcomen Soc., 1962-1963 (pub. 1964), 35; 179-191.

TRACHTENBERG, ALAN. Technology and human values. Technology Cult., 1964, 5: 359-376. Summary of the December 1963 conference on

"Technology and human values" at the Pennsylvania State University.

UBBELOHDE, A. R. J. P. A history of the Worshipful Company of Salters. Chemy. Ind., 1963, No. 47:1863-1870.

VOGEL, ROBERT M. Tunnel engineering, a museum treatment. (U.S. National Mu-

540



22. TECHNOLOGY- 28. PSEUDO-SCIENCES -29. ANCILLARY DISCIPLINES 541

seum, Bull. 240.) 36 pp., illus., map, plans. Washington: Smithsonian Institution, 1964.

WEBER, WILHELM. Saxa loquuntur (Steine reden) Geschichte der Lithographie. 156 pp., illus., color plts. Heidelberg/Berlin: Impuls Verlag Heinz Moos, 1961. Rev. by F. Stegmiller in Bl. Tech-Gesch., 1964,

26:161.

WERTIME, THEODORE A. The coming of the age of steel. xvi + 330 pp., 10 illus., bibl., index. Chicago: Univ. Chicago Press, 1962. Leiden: Brill, 1961. $6.95. Rev. by Cyril Stanley Smith in Technology Cult.,

1964, 5:87-88; by Leslie Aitchison in Isis, 1964, 55: 234-235.

WHITE, LYNN, JR. The discipline of the history of technology. J. engng. Educ., 1964, 54:349-351.

ZESCH, ERWIN. Vom Jochweg zur Brenner- Autobahn. Bl. Tech-Gesch., 1964, 26:124- 134.

ZINNER, ERNST. Alte Sonnenuhren an euro- paischen Gebiuden. (Boethius, Vol. 3.) viii + 233 pp., 24 plts. Wiesbaden: F. Steiner Verlag, 1964. DM 40.00. Survey of about 5,000 European sundials dating

from before A.D. 1800. Rev. by Henri Michel in Archs. int. Hist. Sci.,

1964, 17:336-337.

HS 28. PSEUDO.SCIENCES & PARADOXES

(includes natural magic, divination, alchemy, and astrology)

BENCZE, J. Two unknown Hungarian manuscripts on alchemy (in Hungarian). Orv. Hetil., 1964, 105:1712-1714.

CSILLAG, ISTVAN. The only book on alchemy in the Hungarian language (in Hun- garian). Orv. Hetil., 1964, 105:1040-1042.

GLENISTER, T. W. Fantasies, facts and foetuses: The interplay of fancy and reason in teratology. Med. Hist., 1964, 8:15-30.

GORDON, BENJAMIN L. Demonology and the eye. Heb. med. J., 1964, 2:219-239.

GRUENDER, DAVID. On distinguishing science from magic. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 1:257-260.

ILLIS, L. On porphyria and the aetiology of werwolves. Proc. R. Soc. Med., 1964, 57: 23-26.

JEVONS, F. R. Paracelsus, two-way astrology. I. What Paracelsus meant by "stars." II. Man's relation to the stars. Br. J. Hist. Sci., 1964, 2:139-155.

MAHDIHASSAN, S. Alchemy as descending from herbalism or kimiya versus soma. Scientia, 1964, 99:132-136. In English, with French translation.

MAHDIHASSAN, S. Significance of the four elements in alchemy. Janus, 1964, 51:303-313.

NEUGEBAUER, 0.; H. B. VAN HOESEN. Astrological papyri and ostraca: Biblio- graphical notes. Proc. Am. phil. Soc., 1964, 108:57-72.

PEIPER, ALBRECHT. The newborn infant in astrology (in German). Kinderirztl. Prax., 1964, 32:329-333.

HS 29. DISCIPLINES ANCILLARY TO THE HISTORY OF SCIENCE

(includes histories of archaeology, linguistics, etc.)

BOLTE, 0. Representation of human skin and human head hair in paintings as an expression of stylistic and art-historic change (in German). Hautarzt, 1964, 15:442-448.

DE CAMP, L. SPRAGUE; CATHERINE C. DE CAMP. Ancient ruins and archaeology. 294 pp.. 25 plts., 16 figs., bibl., index. Garden City, N. Y.: Doubleday, 1964. $5.95.

DICTIONNAIRE ARCHRIOLOGIQUE des techniques. 2 vols. 1124 pp., illus. Paris: Editions de l'Accueil, 1963-1964. F. 64.20. Rev. by R. J. Forbes in Technology Cult., 1964,

5:69-74; by M. D. Grmek in Archs. int. Hist. Sci., 1964, 16:85-86; by Jacques Payen in Revue Hist. Sci. Applic., 1964, 17:259-261.

HAWKES, JACQUETTA (ed.). The world of the past. 2 vols. New York: Knopf, 1964. $20.00. An anthology of archaeological history.

HEDVALL, J. ARVID. Chemie im Dienst der Archaologie, Bautechnik, Denkmalpflege. x + 236 pp., plts. Goteborg: Gumperts, 1962. Rev. by L. Biek in Antiquity, 1964, 38:240-241.



30. PREHISTORY

D. CHRONOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATIONS

HS 30. PREHISTORY AND PRIMITIVE SOCIETIES

(includes early cultures of North and South America and all early civilizations for which

there are no special categories)

BASTIAN, HARTMUT. And then came man. 354 pp., illus. New York: Viking Press, 1964. $6.95.

BUGYI, BALAZS. Uber die Systematisierung der palaopathologischen Knochenbefunde. Z. Gesch. Naturw. Tech. Med., n.d. [1964], 1, Heft 4:85-90.

COLE, SONIA. The prehistory of East Africa. 382 pp. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1964. Rev. by A. J. Arkell in Geogr. J., 1964, 130:551.

DANIEL, GLYN. The idea of prehistory. Baltimore: Penguin Books, 1964. $1.25 (paper).

DEL POZO, E. C. The next Spanish edition of the Aztec herbarium by Martin de la Cruz and Juan Badiano (in Spanish). Gac. med. Mex., 1964, 94:231-233.

FERNANDEZ DEL CASTILLO, FRANCISCO. The medicine of Tlaltelolco and Fray Ber- nardino de Sahag6n (in Spanish). Gac. med. Mex., 1964, 94:217-229.

FESTER, G. A. Copper and copper alloys in ancient Argentina. Chymia, 1962, 8:21-31. Chemical analyses and inferences of metallurgical

skills from some pre-Columbian artifacts.

GUERRA, FRANCISCO. Maya medicine. Med. Hist., 1964, 8:31-43.

HAWKES, JACQUETTA; LEONARD WOOL- LEY. Prehistory and the beginnings of civilization. Ed. under the auspices of UNESCO. (History of mankind, Vol. 1.) xlvii + 873 pp., pits., fig. London: G. Allen, 1963. 75s. Rev. by Ch. Picard in Revue hist., 1964, 232:

212-214.

HAWKINS, GERALD S. Stonehenge: A neo- lithic computer. Nature, 1964, 202:1258- 1261.

HODGES, HENRY. Artifacts: An introduction to primitive technology. 248 pp., bibl.,

index. New York/London: Praeger, 1964. $11.50. Also published as Artifacts: An introduction to early materials and technology. 248 pp., figs. London: John Baker, 1964. 50s.

HOEPPLI, R.; C. LUCASSE. Old ideas regarding cause and treatment of sleeping sickness held in West Africa. J. trop. Med. Hyg., 1964, 67:60-68.

JARCHO, SAUL. Some observations on disease in prehistoric North America. Bull. Hist. Med., 1964, 38:1-19.

LUCARELLI, U. The image of the physician among the Mayas in the 16th century (according to a document by Bartolome de las Casas (in Italian). Atti Memorie Accad. Stor. Arte sanit., 1964, 30:137-140.

MARPICHAL, J. R. The development of metallurgy in prehistoric times. Revue Metall., Paris, 1964, 61, No. 4:327-332.

PIETSCH, ERICH. Altamira und die Urge- schichte der chemischen Technologie. (Deut- sches Museum Abhandlungen und Berichte, 1963, 31: Heft 1.) 68 pp. Munich: Deutches Museum, 1963. Rev. by R. Niederhuemer in Bl. Tech-Gesch., 1964,

26:148-149.

SEMENOV, S. A. Prehistoric technology. An experimental study of the oldest tools and artifacts from traces of manufacture and wear. English trans. from Russian by M. W. Thompson. 211 pp., diagrams, photos. Lon- don: Cory, Adams & Mackay, 1964. 63s.

SOMOLINOS D'ARDOIS, HERMAN. The "libellus de medicinalibus indorum herbis" and its significance (in Spanish). Gac. meod. Mex., 1964, 94:211-216.

SYMPOSIUM on the Aztec medicine codex by Martin de la Cruz and Juan Badiano. Gac. med. Mex., 1964, 94:1165-1201. Includes analyses, in Spanish, by A. M. Garibay

(The Aztec culture in the 16th century), A. A. Stols (Bibliographic description), J. Fernandez (Miniatures in the codex), F. Miranda and J. Valdes (Botanic comments on the codex), R. M. del Campo (Zoology and mineralogy of the codex), Samuel Fastlicht (Den- tistry in the codex), E. C. del Pozo (Medical evaluation of the codex).

TEMPIR, Z. Beitrage zur iiltesten Geschichte

542



30. PREHISTORY- 31. ANCIENT NEAR EAST

des Pflanzenbaus in Ungarn. Acta Archaeol. Acad. Sci. hung., 1964, 16:65-98.

TYLECOTE, R. F. Metallurgy in archaeology. A prehistory of metallurgy in the British Isles. xvi + 368 pp., 74 figs., 28 pits. Lon- don: Edward Arnold; New York: St Martin's Press, 1962. 84s.; $17.50. Rev. by H. H. Coghlan in Isis, 1964, 55:235-236;

by R. J. Forbes in Technology Cult., 1964, 5:254-255.

WELLS, CALVIN. Bones, bodies and disease: Evidence of disease and abnormality in early man. 288 pp., pits., figs. London: Thames & Hudson; New York: Praeger, 1964. 30s.; $6.95. Rev. by Antony Duggan in Antiquity, 1964, 38:

311-312; by A. T. Sandison in Med. Hist., 1964, 8:387-388.

WERTIME, THEODORE A. Man's first encounters with metallurgy. Man's discovery of ores and metals helped to shape his sense of science, technology, and history. Science, 1964, 146:1257-1267.

HS 31. ANCIENT NEAR EAST

BARUCH, J. Z. The relation between sin and disease in the Old Testament. Janus, 1964, 51:295-302.

BARUCH, J. Z. The social position of the physician in ancient Israel. Janus, 1964, 51: 161-168.

BAZIN, LOUIS. Ueber die Sternkunde in alttfirkischer Zeit. 14 pp. Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, 1963. DM 1.60 (paper).

BRUINS, E. M.; M. RUTTEN. Textes mathematiques de Suse. (Memoires de la Mission archeologique en Iran.) x + 136 pp., pits. Paris: Librairie orientaliste Paul Guethner, 1961. Rev. by Guy Jucquois in Janus, 1964, 51:75-78; by

Rene Taton in Revue Hist. Sci. Applic., 1964, 17: 63-64.

DIJK, J. VAN. Le motif cosmique dans la pensee sumerienne. Acta orient. Copenhagen, 1964, 28:1-60.

ENGLE, ANITA. Does western Galilee contain the secrets of glass-blowing? Janus, 1964, 51:125-135. Thesis that if any single area could provide evi-

dence of the switch from sandcore, wheel-turned, and moulded glass to blown glass, it must be western Galilee; and the Jews must somehow have been connected with this discovery. D. MILLS

FUCHS, J. Physical alterations which occur

in the blind and are illustrated on ancient Egyptian works of art. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci., 1964, 117:618-623.

GABRIEL, A. Marco Polo in Persien. 220 pp., illus., maps. Vienna: Verlag Typo- graphische Anstalt, 1963. S. 150.00. Rev. by H. Degen in Naturw. Rdsch., 1964, 17:

76-77.

GHALIOUNGUI, PAUL. Magic and medical science in ancient Egypt. 188 pp., 17 illus., 16 plts. Mystic, Conn.: Lawrence Verry, 1964. London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1963. $6.00; 30s. Rev. by Calvin Wells in Antiquity, 1964, 38:144-

145.

GILLINGS, R. J. The volume of a truncated pyramid in ancient Egypt. Maths. Teacher, 1964, 57:552-555. A conjecture on a possible Egyptian derivation of

the method used in Problem 14 of the Moscow Papyrus.

GOLDMAN, HETTY (ed.). Excavations at G6zlii Kule, Tarsus. Vol. 3: The Iron Age. Part 1: Text; Part 2: Plates. (Publication of the Institute for Advanced Study.) 426 pp., 181 pits., 7 plans. Princeton: Princeton Univ. Press, 1963. $40.00. Rev. by Joan du Plat Taylor in Am. hist. Rev.,

1963-1964, 69:419-420.

GUGGENBUHL, LAURA. The New York

fragments of the Rhind Mathematical Papyrus. Maths. Teacher, 1964, 57:406-410. Description of the fragments now in the Brooklyn

Museum, together with a bibliography of works relevant to Egyptian mathematics.

HELBAEK, HANS. First impressions of the (atal Hiiyiik plant husbandry. Anatolian Stud., 1964, 14:121-123. " The deposits of carbonized grain and seeds ex-

cavated at Catal Huiyiik are the largest and best preserved finds of their kind ever recovered from so early periods in the Old World" (p. 121). Data concerning 15 economically-important plants are tabulated while a dozen other species, some of them imports, have been identified. Two of the 8 exca- vated strata have been carbon-14 dated at 5850 B.C. and 5600 B.C. JERRY STANNARD

HES, J. P.; S. WOLLSTEIN. The attitude of the ancient Jewish sources to mental pa- tients. Israel Ann. Psychiat., 1964, 2:103-116.

KAPLAN, D. Asphalt in the Dead Sea; its use in ancient times (in Hebrew). Koroth, 1964, 3:230-237.

KEY, C. A. Ancient copper and copper-arsenic alloy artifacts: Composition and metallurgical implications. Science, 1964, 146:1578- 1580.

543



31. ANCIENT NEAR EAST- 32. CLASSICAL ANTIQUITY

KRAMER, SAMUEL N. Sumerian literature and the history of technology. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 1: 377-380.

LABAT (Paris). The Assyro-Babylonian medicine (in Hebrew). Koroth, 1964, 3:246-251.

LOCKYER, JOSEPH NORMAN. The dawn of astronomy; a study of the temple worship and mythology of the ancient Egyptians. Preface by Giorgio de Santillana. xvi + 432 pp., illus., plans. Cambridge, Mass.: M.I.T. Press, 1964. (Paper.)

MORSE, D.; D. R. BROTHWELL; P. J. UCKO. Tuberculosis in ancient Egypt. Amer. Rev. resp. Dis., 1964, 90:524-541.

NEUGEBAUER, OTTO; RICHARD A. PARKER (eds. and trans.). Egyptian astronomical texts. Vol. 2: The Ramesside star clocks. (Brown Univ. Bicentennial Publ.; Dept. of Egyptology Study, 5.) x + 77 pp., 67 pits., 1 fig., index. Providence, R. I.: Brown Univ. Press; London: Lund Hum- phries, 1964. $20.00; ?7.

PRICE, DEREK J. DE SOLLA. The Baby- lonian "Pythagorean triangle" tablet. Cen- taurus, 1964, 10:1-13.

QUIRING, HEINRICH. Die erste Stahler- zeugung. Bl. Tech-Gesch., 1964, 26:118-123.

SCOTT, R. B. Y. Shekel-fraction markings on Hebrew weights. Bull. Am. Sch. orient. Res., 1964, No. 173:53-64.

SHAPIRA, NOAH. On perfume among the Jews in ancient times (in Hebrew). Koroth, 1964, 3:252-263.

TAUB, J. Endocrinology in the Bible (in Hebrew). Koroth, 1964, 3:326-330.

HS 32. SCIENCE AND LEARNING IN CLASSICAL ANTIQUITY AND THE

ANCIENT WORLD IN GENERAL

(chiefly Greco-Roman to c. A.D. 500)

a. General histories 6 histories of science of the period

(includes philosophy, natural philosophy, and theology)

ARISTOTLE. Prior and posterior analytics. Ed. and trans. by John Warrington. (Every- man's Library, No. 450.) xx + 266 pp. London: Dent; New York: Dutton, 1964. $3.15.

BARNS, J. W. The Hippocratic oath, an early text. Br. med. J., 1964, 5408:567.

BURKERT, WALTER. Weisheit und Wissen- schaft. Studien zu Pythagoras, Philolaos und Platon. (Erlanger Beitrage zur Sprach- und Kunstwissenschaft. Bd. 10.) xvi + 496 pp. Nuremberg: Verlag Hans Carl, 1962. DM 58.00. Rev. by Kurt von Fritz in Isis, 1964, 55:459-461.

CROWE, MICHAEL J. A prevalent and significant misconception about science in an-

tiquity. Bull. Albertus Magnus Guild, 1962, 9:1-4.

DE SANTILLANA, GIORGIO. The origins of scientific thought from Anaximander to Proclus, 600 B.C. to 300 A.D. 320 pp., illus., index. New York: New American Library; Chicago: Univ. Chicago Press; London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1961. 950 (paper); $5.95; 36s. (cloth). Rev. by Edward Grant in Isis, 1964, 55:110-111;

essay rev. by A. Wasserstein in Hist. Sci., 1964, 3: 85-91.

DIRLMEIER, F. Zum gegenwartigen stand der Aristoteles-Forschung. Wien. Stud., 1963, 76:52-67.

EDELSTEIN, LUDWIG. The Greco-Roman

concept of scientific progress. Proc. 10th int.

Cong. Hist Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 1:47-61. With comments by J. T. Clark.

EVANS, MELBOURNE G. The physical philosophy of Aristotle. 107 pp. Albuquerque: Univ. New Mexico Press, 1964. $2.00 (paper).

GERSHENSON, DANIEL E.; DANIEL A. GREENBERG. Anaxagoras and the birth of scientific method. 63 pp. New York: Blaisdell, 1964. $1.45. Comprises the text and some of the notes of Part I

of Anaxagoras and the Birth of Physics (New York: Blaisdell, 1963), which is reviewed in this issue of Isis. The authors view Anaxagoras as "the first thinker of repute who was a scientist in the sense in which we use the term today." RPM

GERSHENSON, DANIEL E.; DANIEL A. GREENBERG. Aristotle confronts the Eleatics: Two arguments on "The one." Phronesis, 1962, 7:137-151.

GRENE, MARJORIE. A portrait of Aristotle. 271 pp., bibl. Chicago: Univ. Chicago Press, 1963. $5.00. Rev. by Friedrich Solmsen in Isis, 1964, 55:383-

385.

HUEFFMEIER, F. Teleologische Weltbetrach-

tung bei Diogenes von Apollonia? Philo-

logus, 1963, 107:131-138. Answered in the negative.

544



32. CLASSICAL ANTIQUITY, GENERAL

JEVONS, F. R. I: Dequantitation in Plotinus's cosmology. Phronesis, 1964, 9:64-71. Here discusses matter and time. A second article

is to appear in Archiv fur Geschichte der Philosophie (1965). Plotinus's cosmology "turned out to be a subtly demathematized and subjectivized version of Plato's; he followed the account of the Timaeus closely up to, but not including, the elements of quantity, measurement and number, which he firmly deleted." W. H. STAHL

KUDLIEN, FRIDOLF. Die Datierung des Sextus Empiricus und des Diogenes Laertius. Rhein. Mus., 1963, 106:251-254. Both are dated c. 100 A.D., contrary to prevailing

views.

LLOYD, G. E. R. The hot and the cold, the dry and the wet in Greek philosophy. J. hellenic Stud., 1964, 84:92-106. Origin and use of opposites in Greek philosophy;

significance of their introduction into cosmology. " The first extant physical theory based on the hot and the cold, the dry and the wet as the four primary elements of other things appears in On the Nature of Man; the doctrine of the balanced interaction of opposed substances occurs in various forms in earlier theorists and goes right back to Anaximander himself." W. H. STAHL

LOENEN, J. H. M. M. Parmenides, Melissus, Gorgias. A reinterpretation of Eleatic philosophy. 207 pp. New York: Humanities Press, 1961. $5.00. Rev. by J. A. Philip in Isis, 1964, 55:237-238.

LONGRIGG, J. Philosophy and medicine. Some early interactions. Harv. Stud. class. Philol., 1963, 67:147-175.

LONIE, I. M. The ANAPMOI OPKOI of Heraclides of Pontus. Phronesis, 1964, 9: 156-164. Reexamination of views of Heidel (1909) con-

cerning the atomistic theory attributed to Heraclides of Pontus. Author's own view that it is probable that Heraclides' theory was prompted by Plato's theory in the Timaeus. W. H. STAHL

MERLAN, PHILIP. Monopsychism, mysticism, metaconsciousness; problems of the soul in Neoaristotelian and Neoplatonic tradition. (Archives Internationales d'Histoire des Idles, 2.) xiv + 154 pp. The Hague: Nij- hoff, 1963. Fl. 24.25.

MUGLER, C. Les origines de la science grecque chez Homere. L'homme et l'univers physique. xi - 242 pp., index. Paris: Klincksieck, 1963. F. 36.00.

OSLEY, A. S. Notes on Artemidorus' Oneiro- critica. Class. J., 1963, 59:65-70. Though largely traditional in context, Artemidorus'

work on dreams does contain some original observations.

OWENS, J. The doctrine of being in the Aristotelian metaphysics. A study in the

Greek background of mediaeval thought. Preface by E. Gilson. 2d ed., rev. 535 pp. Toronto: Pontificio Institute of Mediaeval Studies, 1963. $6.50.

RANKIN, H. D. On dcitarkaXa ra 4Ca (Plato, Timaeus 91d3). Philologus, 1963, 107:133- 145. On biological implications of the expression.

REYMOND, ARNOLD. History of the sciences in Greco-Roman antiquity. Trans. by Ruth Gheury de Bray. x + 245 pp. New York: Biblo and Tannen, 1963. $4.75. First published (in French) in 1924 (see critical

comment in Isis C.B., 1925, 7:252). This translation was originally published in 1927.

RIST, JOHN M. Eros and Psyche. Studies in Plato, Plotinus, and Origen. (Phoenix, Journal of the Classical Association of Canada, Suppl. Vol. 6.) xi + 238 pp., bibl., indices. Toronto: Univ. Toronto Press, 1964. $6.95.

ROBIN, LtON. La penske grecque et les origines de l'esprit scientifique. (L'evolution de l'humanite.) New ed., with bibl. by P. M. Schuhl. 544 pp., 1 plt. Paris: Albin Michel, 1963. F. 27.00. First published 1923.

SAMBURSKY, S. The physical world of late antiquity. xii + 189 pp., bibl. New York: Basic Books; London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1962. $5.75; 21s. Rev. by I. E. Drabkin in Isis, 1964, 55:385-386;

by G. J. Whitrow in Archs. int. Hist. Sci., 1964, 17: 178-179.

SAMBURSKY, SAMUEL. Science and the Neoplatonists. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 1:13-22. With comments by W. Stahl.

SODANO, A. R. Una polemica di Aristotele sulla concezione platonica della materia. Riv. crit. Stor. Fil., 1963, 18:77-86.

SODANO, A. R. Su una recente edizione critica del commento di Calcidio al Timeo di Platone. G. ital. Filol., 1963, 16:339-349. On J. H. Waszink's and P. J. Jensen's edition.

STAHL, W. H. The systematic handbook in antiquity and the early Middle Ages. Latomus, 1964, 23:311-321. An article reviewing Manfred Fuhrmann's Das

systematische Lehrbuch; ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der Wissenschaften in der Antike; draws attention to the excellence of the monograph as a precursory work and to its limited scope. Further develops reviewer's own view that ancient Romans were more to blame for low level of intellectual life in Western Europe in the Middle Ages than the Christians or the barbarian invasions.

545



32. CLASSICAL ANTIQUITY, GENERAL, EXACT SCIENCES

STAHL, WILLIAM H. Roman science: Origins, development, and influence to the later Middle Ages. vii + 308 pp. Madison: Univ. Wisconsin Press, 1962. $6.50. Rev. by Otto Neugebauer in Am. J. Philol., 1964,

pp. 418-423; by S. Sambursky in Isis, 1964, 55:111-113; by Miriam Drabkin in Class. Outlook, 1963, 41:19-20; by Louis Bakelants in Latomus, 1963, 22:903; by Arthur S. Pease in Phoenix, Spring 1964; by Raymond J. Seeger in Manuscripta, 1964; by J. E. B. in Sapienta, 1964, 19, No. 72.

THILLET, P. Les manuscrits grecs d'Aristote et de ses commentateurs. Bull. Ass. Bude, 1963, pp. 351-355. Apropos A. Wartelle's Inventaire....

TIELSCH, E. "The genuine Aristotelian syllogism" von Lukasiewicz. Philosophia nat., 1964, 8:255-300.

TIMPANARO-CARDINI, MARIA (ed.). Pita- gorici. Testimonianze e frammenti. Fascicolo III: Pitagorici anonimi e risonanze pita- goriche. (Biblioteca di Studi Superiori, Vol. 45.) xvii + 412 pp., bibl., apps., indices. Florence: La Nuova Italia, 1964. L. 5,500 (paper).

WAERDEN, BARTEL LEENDERT VAN DER. Science awakening. English trans. by Arnold Dresden; with additions by the author. 306 pp., illus. New York: Wiley, 1963. $2.65 (paper). Hard cover ed. published by Oxford Univ. Press,

1961.

WARTELLE, A. Inventaire des manuscrits grecs d'Aristote et de ses commentateurs. Contribution A l'histoire du texte d'Aristote. (Coll. d'P tudes anciennes.) xxii + 193 pp., 2 indices. Paris: Les Belles Lettres, 1963. Rev. by Astruc in Bull. bibltque. France, 1963,

8:703-704.

WASSERSTEIN, A. Science among the Greeks. Hist. Sci., 1964, 3:85-91. An essay review of Giorgio de Santillana, The

origins of scientific thought (q.v.).

b. The exact sciences

APOLLONIUS. Les coniques d'Apollonius de Perge. First French trans. with intro., notes by Paul Ver Eecke. lii + 656 pp. Paris: Albert Blanchard, 1963. F. 100.00. Rev. by D. T. Whiteside in Hist. Sci., 1964, 3:

124-127; by Jean Itard in Revue Hist. Sci. Applic., 1964, 17:171-172.

ARCHIMEDES. Les ceuvres completes d'Archi- mede; suivies des commentaires d'Eutocius d'Ascalon. French trans., intro., notes by Paul Ver Eecke. 2 vols. lx + 374 pp.; iv + 389 pp. Paris: Blanchard, 1960. F. 120.00. Rev. by Rend Taton in Revue Hist. Sci. Applic.,

1964, 17:65-67.

ARCHIMEDES. Selections. Trans., intro. article, and commentary by I. N. Veselovsky. Trans. of Arabic text (into Russian) by B. A. Rosenfeld. 639 pp., illus. Moscow: State Publishing House, Physical-Mathe- matical Works, 1962. Rev. by I. G. Bachmakova in Archs. int. Hist. Sci.,

1964, 16:76-77.

BACHMAKOVA, I. G. Les m6thodes diff&- rentielles d'Archimede. Arch. Hist. exact Sci., 1964, 2:87-107.

BOCHNER, SALOMON. Aristotle's notion of place (topos) in physics. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 1:471-474.

BRUINS, E. M. (ed.). Codex Constantino- politanus Palatii Veteris No. 1. 3 vols. Part 1: Reproduction of the manuscript, xii + 216 pp. of folio reprod.; Part 2: Greek text, 151 pp.; Part 3: Translation and commentary, 342 pp., 2 plts. Leiden: Brill, 1964. F. 96.00. An edition of Hero's Mechanics.

COLLINDER, PER. Dicaearchus and the 'Lysimachian' measurement of the earth. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 1:474-477.

EASTERLING, H. J. Homocentric spheres in De caelo. Phronesis, 1961, 6:138-153.

EUCLID. Les livres arithmetiques d'Euclide. Ed. with historical commentary by Jean Itard. 230 pp., 9 plts. Paris: Hermann, 1961. F. 15.00. Rev. by Rene Taton in Revue Hist. Sci. Applic.,

1964, 17:170-171; by Olaf Schmidt in Centaurus, 1964, 10:198-201.

GERSHENSON, DANIEL E.; DANIEL A. GREENBERG. Anaxagoras and the birth of physics. Intro. by Ernest Nagel. xxv + 538 pp., index. New York/London/Toronto: Blaisdell, 1964. $10.00.

GERSHENSON, DANIEL E.; DANIEL A. GREENBERG. The "physics" of the Eleatic school: A re-evaluation. Nat. Phil., 1964, 3:95-111.

HELLER, SIEGFRIED. Ueber Euklids Defi- nitionen iihnlicher und kongruenter Poly- eder. Janus, 1964, 51:277-290.

HOFMANN, J[OSEPH] E. Ueber Archimedes halbregelmiissige Korper. Arch. Math., Karls- ruhe, 1963, 14:212-216. Rev. by J. J. Burckhardt in Mathl. Rev., 1964, 27:

463 (2387).

HOFMANN, J. E. Zur geometrischen Deutung

546



32. CLASSICAL ANTIQUITY, EXACT SCIENCES, NATURAL HISTORY

eines Zahlentheoretischen Verfahrens aus Diophant. Platon, 1963, 15:181-182. Geometric solution of the problems posed in

Diophantus' Arithmetica, Vols. 9 and 11.

KUTSCH, W.; KH. GEORR. Texte arabe du grand commentaire de la Physique d'Aris- tote, par Abu 'Ali b. as-Samh. Meldng. Univ. St.-Joseph, 1963, 39.

LASSERRE, FRANgOIS. The birth of mathematics in the age of Plato. 191 pp., figs., index. London: Hutchinson, 1964. 30s.

LIPPMAN, EDWARD A. Musical thought in ancient Greece. xiii + 215 pp., index, bibl. New York/London: Columbia Univ. Press, 1964. $5.00.

MULTHAUF, ROBERT P. The ancient natural philosopher as a chemist. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 2:815- 817.

ORLANDI, T. I1 primo Aristotele nel "De communi mathematica scientia" di Iam- blico. Riv. crit. Stor. Fil., 1963, 18:592-598.

PRITCHETT, W. KENDRICK. Ancient Athenian calendars on stone. (Univ. Cali- fornia Publs. in Classical Archeology, Vol. 4, No. 4.) 267-402 pp., plts., figs. Berkeley/ Los Angeles: Univ. California Press, 1963. (Paper.)

PTOLEMY, CLAUDIUS. Handbuch der Astronomie. German trans. and explanatory notes by K. Manitius; preface and correc- tions by 0. Neugebauer. 2 vols. Leipzig: Teubner, 1962, 1963.

SCHRAMM, MATTHIAS. Die Bedeutung der Bewegungslehre des Aristoteles fiir seine beiden Losungen der zenonischen Paradoxie. (Philosophische Abhandlungen, Bd. 19.) 282 pp. Frankfurt: Vittorio Klostermann, 1962. DM 34.00. Rev. by Jiirgen Mau in Hist. Sci., 1964, 3:127-131.

WHITROW, GERALD J. The concept of time from Pythagoras to Aristotle. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 1:499-503.

c. Natural history

ANDRE, J. Noms de plantes et noms d'animaux en latin. Latomus, 1963, 22:649-663.

ARISTOTLE. Parva naturalia. Graece et latine. Edidit, versione auxit, notis illus- travit Paulus Siwek. (Collectio Philosophica Lateranensis, 5.) xxvii + 375 pp. Rome: Desclee, 1963. (Paper.)

Particularly good for discussions of Aristotle's psychology and vital heat, but has many misprints.

Rev. by de Give in Nouv. Revue theol., 1963, 85: 1091.

ARRIGHETTI, G. Problemi di letteratura meteorologica greca. Maia, 1963, 15:399-441. A study of Papyrus Wessely (Pack no. 1574).

Analysis of the structure and composition of De signis establishes the fact that contrary to Heeger's view (expressed in his Leipzig dissertation of 1889, De Theophrasti qui fertur 7rep't &,uet'wv libro), this work was compiled from diverse sources.

BALME, D. M. Development of biology in Aristotle and Theophrastus: Theory of spon- taneous generation. Phronesis, 1962, 7:67-90.

BUCHHEIT, VINZENZ. Feigensymbolik im antiken Epigramm. Rhein. Mus., 1960, 103: 200-229. It is claimed that certain Greek and Latin epigrams

can be understood only if one considers the fig tree and the fig as sexual symbols. With considerable ingenuity this interpretive tour de force is extended so as to include the caprification of the wild fig (p. 221) and those skin diseases described as ficosus (p. 227). Copiously and meticulously documented.

JERRY STANNARD

CASINI, P. Zoogonia e trasformismo nella fisica epicurea. G. crit. Fil. ital., 1963, 42: 178-207. Discusses inter alia Empedocles on the genesis of

living creatures: Lucretius' mechanism and vitalism: Lucretius and the forerunners of Darwin.

CHESSMAN, D. F. Varro and the small beasts: A bimillennium for microbiologists. Nature, 1964, 203:911-912.

DAUMAS, F. Sous le signe du gattilier en fleurs. Revue ltud. grec., 1961, 74:61-68. An attempt to explain some of the lore associated

with agnus castus or the chaste tree (Vitex agnus castus L.) in classical Greek authors.

EDEN, P. T. Venus and the cabbage. Hermes, 1963, 91:448-459. It is argued that the connection between Venus and

cabbage originated in the Roman importation of the cult of Aphrodite of Eryx (in Sicily). Then, by folk- etymology, erycina (" pertaining to Eryx ") was transferred to eruca, the common Roman name for roquette (Eruca sativa L.) which belongs to the same family (Cruciferae) as cabbage (Brassica oleracea L.).

JERRY STANNARD

GALDSTON, IAGO. Prometheus and the gods -an essay on ecology. Bull. N. Y. Acad. Med., 1964, 40:560-575.

JASHEMSKI, WILHELMINA. The small gardens of Pompeii. Hist. Today, 1964, 14: 234-240. A reconstruction based on archaeological restora-

tions and a painting, now destroyed, found during the excavations of 1839. Photographs.

547



32. CLASSICAL ANTIQUITY, NATURAL HISTORY - TECHNOLOGY

KRININE, PAUL D. On the antiquity of " sedimentation" and hydrology (with some moral conclusions). Bull. geol. Soc. Am., 1960, 71:1721-1726. In this brief paper, the late Professor Krinine

pungently comments on the views of Democritus and Aristotle on sediments and sedimentation and on Plato's description of erosion and deposition around Athens, including his quantitative conclusions. Krinine asserts the alembic origin of springs ascribed to Plato is a misreading of an ironical passage and that in the Critias Plato gives his real belief in the explanation of springs and rivers from rainfall. These asser- tions should be assessed by new studies by a classicist and a geologist-hydrologist working together. A comparison of English translations of certain geological passages shows that they are so far apart that possibly neither correctly sets forth what was actually meant.

G. W. WHITE

LLOYD, A. C. Genus, species and ordered series in Aristotle. Phronesis, 1962, 7:67-90.

LLOYD, G. E. R. The development of Aris- totle's theory of the classification of animals. Phronesis, 1961, 6:59-81.

PLINY. Pliny's Natural history; a selection from Philemon Holland's translation. Ed. by J. Newsome. xxviii + 341 pp., gloss., name index. Oxford: Clarendon, 1964. 50s.

RICHARDS, J. F. C. Nine new manuscripts of Theophrastus' On stones. Class. Philol., 1963, 58:34-36. Since E. R. Caley and J. F. C. Richards' edition,

nine new manuscripts have been discovered, all but one dating from the 15th century. The manuscripts are described.

ROBERTSON, R. H. S. " Perlite " and paly- gorskite in Theophrastus. Class. Rev., 1963, 13:132. Identification of two minerals mentioned in De

lapidibus 14 and 17.

THEOPHRASTUS. Der syrische Auszug der Meteorologie des Theophrast. Ed. and trans. by Ewald Wagner, comments by Peter Steinmetz. 58 pp., 11 pp. Syrian text. Wies- baden: Franz Steiner Verlag, 1964. DM 5.60

(paper).

WALLERT, INGRID. Die Palmen im alten Aegypten. (Miinchner Aegyptologische Studien Heft 1.) 159 pp., 14 plts., bibl. Berlin: Bruno Hessling, 1962. The value of this study lies in the full utilization

of paleobotanical evidence and Greek and Roman sources to supplement and interpret Egyptian papyri and nonliterary sources. In addition to the date palm, two other palmaceae, the doum palm (Hy- phaene thebaica Mart.) and the controversial Medemia argun Mart. Wiirttemb., whose seeds were first discovered in 1823 by the archaeologist J. Passalacqua, are distinguished on linguistic evidence (with hiero- glyphic transcriptions). A chapter is devoted to the economic uses of the date palm in antiquity. The

plates, a copious bibliography, and precise documentation establish this as the best study of its kind.

JERRY STANNARD

WEST, M. L. On Nicander, Oppian, and Quintus of Smyrna. Class. Q., 1963, 13:57-62. On the text and interpretation of 3 passages in

Nicander, 15 in Oppian and 8 in Quintus of Smyrna.

d. Pseudo-science & experiment (natural magic, compendia of experiments,

alchemy)

BERTHELOT, M. P. E. Collection des anciens alchimistes grecs. 3 vols. in one. xxvii + 288 pp.; vi + 458 pp.; x + 478 pp. London: Holland Press, 1963. ?12 12s. Reprint of the Paris, 1888, ed. Rev. by W. P. in Ambix, 1964, 12:77-80.

LLOYD, G. E. R. Experiment in early Greek philosophy and medicine. Proc. Camb. philol. Soc., 1964, No. 190:50-72.

e. Technology, travel, exploration, 6' geography

CASSON, LIONEL. Ancient shipbuilding: New light on an old source. Trans. Am. philol. Assoc., 1963, 94:28-33. Discovery of a wreck by an underwater diver,

showing the scoring on the inside of the hull where the frame was to go, lends confirmation to the view that the ancients assembled their hulls by first com- pleting a shell of planks and then inserting the frame. W. H. STAHL

DE CAMP, L. SPRAGUE. The ancient engineers. 408 pp. Garden City, N. Y.: Double- day, 1963. $4.95. Rev. by Edward Rosen in Class. World, 1964, 57:

253-254; by R. J. Forbes in Technology Cult., 1964, 5:69-74; by Bern Dibner in Isis, 1964, 55:380-382.

DRACHMAN, A. G. The mechanical technology of Greek and Roman antiquity. A study of the literary sources. 218 pp. 72 figs. Copenhagen: Munksgaard; Madison: Univ. Wisconsin Press; New York/London: Hafner, 1963. Kr. 60.00; $6.00; 65s. Rev. by Edward Rosen in Class. World, 1964, 57:

253-254; by R. J. Forbes in Janus, 1964, 51:71-72; by William H. Stahl in Isis, 1964, 55:236-237; by R. J. Forbes in Technology Cult., 1964, 5:69-74; by G. J. Whitrow in Archs. int. Hist. Sci., 1964, 17: 180-181.

FORBES, R. J. Bibliographia antiqua: Phi- losophia naturalis, Supplement II, 1950- 1960. 72 pp. Leiden: Nederlands Instituut voor het Nabije Oosten, 1963. $7.00; Fl. 25.00. Rev. by Eugene S. Ferguson in Technology Cult.,

1964, 5:639-640.

FORBES, ROBERT JAMES. Studies in ancient technology. Vols. 8-9. 288 pp., maps; 303

548



32. CLASSICAL ANTIQUITY, TECHNOLOGY, MEDICINE

pp., figs., maps. Leiden: Brill, 1964. Fl. 32.00. Vol. 8 rev. by H. H. Coghlan in Antiquity, 1964,

38:230-231; Vol. 9 by H. H. Coghlan in Antiquity, 1964, 38:314-315.

HAPGOOD, CHARLES H. Ancient knowledge of America and Antarctica. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 1:479-488. Principally based on an analysis of the Peri Re'is

map of 1513 and the Oronteus Finnaeus map of 1531.

LANDELS, J. G. Fragments of auloi found in the Athenian Agora. Hesperia, 1964, 33: 392-400. Brief descriptions, from a musicological standpoint,

of nine fragments of bone or ivory reed-blown pipes. Diagrams and illustrations. W. H. STAHL

LEVI, ANNALINA C.; BLUMA TRELL. An ancient tourist map. Archaeology, 1964, 17: 227-236. The vignettes of the Tabula peutingeriana, gen-

erally considered to be stereotypes and therefore worthless for an interpretation of the map, are given another examination here. "Close study of the vignettes shows that they are far from being meaningless decorations and that they can be equated within precise limits with types of buildings known to have existed in the ancient world." W. H. STAHL

MARGERY, IVAN D. Roman roads in Britain, their investigation and literature. Archaeol. J., 1964, 119:92-102. Rev. by P. D. Wood in Geogr. J., 1964, 130:543.

MERTZ, HENRIETTE. The wine dark sea: Homer's heroic epic of the North Atlantic. 180 pp., illus. Chicago: H. Mertz, 1964.

NEUBURG, FREDERIC. Ancient glass. Trans. from the German by Michael Bullock and Alisa Jaffa. ix + 110 pp., pits. Toronto: Univ. Toronto Press, 1962. $14.00. Rev. by H. J. Haden in Technology Cult., 1964,

5:74-76.

THROCKMORTON, PETER. Roman ship- wrecks and modern Aegean ships. Mariner's Mirror, 1964, 50:205-216.

TOZER, H. F. A history of ancient geography. 2d ed. various pagings. New York: Biblo and Tannen, 1964. $10.00.

TYLECOTE, R. F. Roman lead working in Britain. Br. J. Hist. Sci., 1964, 2:25-45.

f. Medicine & health

ALEXANDERSON, BENGT. Die hippo- kratische Schrift Prognostikon. (Studia Graeca et Latina Gothoburgensia, 17.) Acta Universitatis Gothoburgensis. 250 pp. Gote- borg: Elanders, 1963. 38 Kr. (paper).

A masterly account of the work in question, the period of its composition, its authorship, and the text transmission (direct and indirect) prefaces (1) the text of the 6th-century (?) Latin version from the Greek in cod. Ambrosianus G 108 sup. ([sic: read inf.?]; for this MS, cf. Beccaria, A. I codici di medicina del periodo presalernitano . . . Rome, 1956, pp. 288-291 [no. 92]) and cod. Monacensis 11343, beginning: Medicum existimo perfectum esse . . .(pp. 135-154); (2) the Greek text (pp. 193-

231). This is followed by testimonia and similia, and an alphabetical list of Greek MSS, groups of MSS, and early printed editions. A selective Greek word index concludes the volume.

Alexanderson allows the close connection demonstrated by Deichgraber between the Prognostics and Epidemics I and III and agrees that they may well both date from shortly before 410 B.C. He would not, however, go so far as to identify the author of P. with that of E. Seemingly the earliest reference to P. is by Xenophon of Kos, a pupil of Praxagoras (c. 300 B.c.). The work which concerns the prog- nosis of acute diseases in general has enjoyed a tremendous vogue ever since, as is witnessed by the following statistics given by the author on p. 33: the treatise is known in some 60 Greek MSS and 1 papyrus fragment of the 3rd century; in the 6th- century (?) Latin version referred to above; in another Latin version, a fragment of which was discovered by Sigerist; and in an Arabic version by the indefatigable Hunain ibn Ishak. preserved in at least 5 MSS. Tile indirect transmission (of very variable significance) includes the Galenic commentary and citations in other works of his; adaptations and excerpts in the Hippocratic Coacae praenotiones and De judicationibus; some 30 glosses in Erotian; a Latin adaptation of practically the whole work in Celsus; and the scholia of the so-called Stephanus, which may be as late as the Palaeologi. The whole complicated tradition is dealt with in exemplary fashion. The editor, a pupil of Ingemar During, is to be congratulated on a first-rate piece of work.

RICHARD J. DURLING

ANDRI, J. Remarques sur la traduction des mots grecs dans les textes medicaux du ve siecle (Cassius Felix et Caelius Aurelianus). Revue Philol., 1963, 37:47-67. A study of the translation of the suffix -k6s and

of prefixes such as ove-- and a(v)-.

BAFFIONI, G. II codex Scorialensis Y.I.8. Boll. Cor. Prep. Ed. naz. Class. grec. lat., 1963, 11:25-32. Of the two sections in this MS, Section 1 comprises

brief Hippocratic treatises plus commentaries of Theophilus Protospatharius and Palladius: Section 2 is an anthology of the writings of Aretaeus Cappadox.

BOLOGA, V. L.; V. MANOLIU. Medical history facts from the Roman Dacia (in Ger- man). Sudhoffs Arch., 1964, 48:289-298.

BRATESCU, G. L'hippocratisme et sa re- vision dans l'antiquite. Stud. clas., 1963, 5:43-67. In Rumanian with summaries in Russian and

French.

DAMPASES, I. N. Herodicus, the Cnidian doctor (in Greek). Hellen. Iatr., 1964, 33: 707-713.

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32. CLASSICAL ANTIQUITY, MEDICINE

DIHLE, A. Kritisch-exegetische Bemerkungen zur Schrift ueber die alte Heilkunst. Mus. Helv., 1963, 20:135-150.

FIORENZOLA, FRANCESCO. Sogno ipnosi e suggestione nell'antica Roma. Castalia, 1964, 20:111-116.

GALEN. In Hippocratis De officina medici commentariorum versionem Arabicam, quoad exstat, ex Codice Scorialensi et excerpta, quae 'Ali Ibn Ridwan ex eis sumpsit, ex Codice Cantabrigensi edidit et in linguam Anglicam vertit Malcolm Lyons. (Corpus medicorum Graecorum supplementum orientale.) 172 pp. Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, 1963. DM 48.00.

GALEN. Institutio logica. English trans., intro., and commentary by John Spangler Kieffer. vii +143 pp., app., bibl., index. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1964. $5.50.

GALEN. On anatomical procedures. The later books. Trans. by W. L. H. Duckworth; ed. by M. C. Lyons and B. Towers. xix + 279 pp. London/New York: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1962. 40s.; $7.50. Rev. by Ernest Wickersheimer in Revue Hist.

Sci. Applic., 1964, 17:77-78.

GALEN. On the passions and errors of the soul. English trans. by Paul W. Harkins; intro. and interpretation by Walther Riese. 136 pp., index. Columbus: Ohio State Univ. Press, 1963. $4.75. Rev. by Richard J. Durling in Isis, 1964, 55:

461-463.

HERTER, H. Die kulturhistorische Theorie der hippokratischen Schrift von der alten Medizin. Maia, 1963, 15:464-483.

HIPPOCRATES. On semen and on pregnancy. English trans. by H. Ellinger. New York: Henry Schuman, n.d. Rev. by Gabriel de La Vega in Psychoanal. Rev.,

1964, 51:147-148.

HIPPOCRATES. The theory and practice of medicine. Intro. by Emerson Crosby Kelly. (Science Classics Library.) x + 374 pp., plts., index. New York: Philosophical Library, 1964. $7.50.

ILARDI, A. Galeno Ascitus liber: De comrn- pagine membrorum sive de natura humana (in Italian). Atti Memorie Accad. Stor. Arte sanit., 1964, 30:175-182.

KNUTZEN, GEORG H. Technologie in den hippokratischen Schriften 7repti talrs,s o'wuv, wrep daTyAwv, 7rep' apOpuwv ei/toX)s. (Akademie

der Wissenschaften und der Literatur. Geistes- und Sozialwissenschaftliche Klasse. Abhandlungen, Jahrg. 1963, Nr. 14.) 74 pp. Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, 1963. DM 7.20 (paper). This is one of a series of studies of Hippocratic

terminology sponsored by the Academy's Kommission fur klassische Philologie. (Cf. F. Hfiffmeier, " Die Phronesis in den Schriften des Corpus Hippocrati- cum," Hermes, Bd. 89, 1961, pp. 51-84.) Detailed analysis indicates that the three works were by Hip- pocrates, worthy of his greatest period. Knutzen also concludes that the second book of the Pror- rheticum is a clever imitation or forgery of an earlier work. MAY G. HARDY

KREVELEN, D. A. VAN. Quintus Smyrnaeus und die Medizin. Janus, 1964, 51:178-183.

KUDLIEN, FRIDOLF. Herophilus and the beginning of medical skepticism (in Ger- man). Gesnerus, 1964, 21:1-13.

KUKOWKA, ALBERT. Baiae. Documented cultural-historical considerations of the rise and decline of the greatest Roman thermal and sea resort, the most famous and in- famous luxury resort of all times (in Ger- man). Arch. phys. Ther. Baln. Klim., 1964, 16:359-395.

LOMBARDI, FELICE. I1 " Liber medicinalis" di Quinto Sereno Sammonico. (Collana Scientia Veterum, No. 53.) 43 pp. Pisa: Giardini, 1963. Lombardi has chosen to translate this indifferent

poem in Latin hexameters from an incunable edition in the Bibliotheca Ambrosiana, Milanl This is to ignore five centuries of patient philological endeavor, culminating in the excellent edition (with French version) of R. Pepin (1950). RICHARD J. DURLING

MAC KINNEY, LOREN. The concealed concept of isonomia in Greek medicine. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 1:509-512.

MATOUSEK, MILOSLAV. Zur Frage des Verhaltnisses des Urchistentums zur Medi- zin. Z. Gesch. Naturw. Tech. Med., n.d. [1964], 1, Heft 3:74-79.

MEGOW, R. Antike Physiognomielehre. Al- terturn, 1963, 9:213-221.

MELCHIONDA, E. Homer, a military physician. I: The Iliad (in Italian). Ann. Med. nav. colon., 1963, 68:947-972; 69:85-111.

MICHLER, MARKWART (trans. and ed.). Die Klumpfusslehre der Hippokratiker. Eine Untersuchung von De articulis, cap. 62, mit Uebersetzung des Textes und des galenischen Kommentars. (Sudhoffs Archiv fiur Geschichte der Medizin und der Natur- wissenschaften. Beiheft. Heft 2.) 64 pp.,

550



32. CLASSICAL ANTIQUITY, MEDICINE

illus. Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, 1963. DM 10.00 (paper). Thorough discussion of the chapters in 7rept

apOpwv that deal with club feet and of Galen's Commentary on them. Many matters of great interest in the history of surgery are covered, such as manipu- lation, binding, and surgical boots of a simple kind.

Rev. by E. D. Phillips in Class. Rev., 1964, N.S., 14:105-106; by Charles Lichtenthaeler in Archs. int. Hist. Sci., 1963, 16:449-450.

MICHLER, MARKWART. The physical treatment of paralysis in Caelius Aurelianus (in German). Sudhoffs Arch., 1964, 48:123-136.

MITCHEL, FORDYCE W. The Athenian plague: New evidence inviting medical comment. Greek Roman Byzantine Stud., 1964, 5, No. 2:101-112. Further arguments in favor of identifying the

plague of 426 B.c. with typhus.

MITROPOULOS, K. 'IaTrpLtK rpOaTwXparTLKW

c>tXoa6fpwv. Platon, 1963, 15:196-217. An examination of the medical doctrines of Thales,

Anaximander, Anaximenes, Pythagoras, Alcmaon, Philolaos, Heraclitus, Parmenides, Archelaus, Anaxag- oras, Diogenes, Hippon, Empedocles, and Democritus.

PAZZINI, ADALBERTO. La quiddita della scienza nel pensiero greco-italiota. vii + 141 pp. Rome: Istituto di Storia della Medi- cina dell'Universita di Roma, 1962.

PEEK, WERNER (ed.). Inscriptiones Epidawii. Finf Wundergeschichten aus dem Asklepi- cion von Epidauros. (Abhandlungen der sachischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig. Philologisch-Historische Klasse, Bd. 56, Heft 8.) 8 pp., 1 pit. Berlin: Akademie- Verlag, 1963. Text in Greek, commentary in German.

PENN, R. G. Medical services of the Roman

army. J. R. Army med. Cps., 1964, 110: 253-258.

PIETRO, PERICLE DI. Ancora sulle origini della Scuola Salernitana. Castalia, 1964, 20:126-131.

PLAMBOCK, GERT. Dynamis im corpus Hippocraticum. 52 pp. Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, 1964. DM 4.80 (paper).

PRIM, E. Ear, nose and throat in the Iliad and Odyssey (in German). Z. Lar. Rhinol. Otol., 1964, 43:330-343.

RIDDLE, J. M. Pomum ambrae. Amber and ambergris in plague remedies. Sudhoffs Arch., 1964, 48:111-122.

RIVIER, ANDRr. Recherches sur la tradition manuscrite du trait6 hippocratique "De

morbo sacro." 205 pp., 1 plt. Bern: Francke, 1962. S. Fr. 35.00. Rev. by Hermann Grensemann in Archs. int. Hist.

Sci., 1964, 17:350-356; by H. Diller in Gnomon, 1964, 36:236-243.

SAUNDERS, J. B. DE C. M. The transitions from the ancient Egyptian to Greek medicine. 40 pp. Lawrence, Kan.: Univ. Kansas Press, 1963. $2.00.

SCHONER, ERICH. Das Viererschema in der antiken Humoralpathologie. (Sudhoffs Arch., Beiheft 4.) 114 pp., illus. Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, 1964. DM 24.00 (paper).

SCHOUTEN, J. De slangestaf van Asklepios als symbool van de geneeskunde. Dissertation. Leiden, 1963. Rev. by [T. A.] Vos in Hermeneus, 1963, 34:288-

289.

SCHUMACHER, JOSEPH. Antike Medizin. Die Naturphilosophischen Grundlagen der Medizin in der griechischen Antike. 2d corrected ed. xi + 327 pp., bibl., index. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, 1963. DM 42.00.

SIEGEL, RUDOLPH E. Clinical observation in Hippocrates: An essay on the evolution of the diagnostic art. J. Mt. Sinai Hosp., 1964, 31:285-303. " Any physician who studies the writings of Hip-

pocrates cannot escape the conclusion that the method of diagnosis employed by the ancient school was fundamentally the same as ours."

SJOQVIST, ERIK. Morgantina: Hellenistic medicine bottles. Am. J. Archaeol., 1960, 64:78-83. Excavations between 1955 and 1959 in Sicily un-

earthed 54 small jars, some bearing the inscription LYKION, and dated c. 200 B.c. Presumably the jars contained an ointment, derived from a plant called ly/ton (Rhamnus sp.), and frequently mentioned by Pliny, Dioscorides, Galen, etc. Carefully documented.

JERRY STANNARD

TAYLOR, HENRY OSBORN. Greek biology and medicine. xv + 151 pp. New York: Cooper, 1963. $2.95. A reissue of a work originally published in 1922

by Marshall Jones of Boston.

THORNDIKE, LYNN. Three texts on degree of medicines (De gradibus). Bull. Hist. Med., 1964, 38:533-537.

TOOLE, H. Fractures of the skull. Diagnosis and treatment in ancient Greece. J. int. Coll. Surg., 1964, 42:89-94.

VEITH, ILZA. The infancy of psychiatry. Bull. Menninger Clin., 1964, 28:186-197.

VOS, T. A. Asklepios en zijn heiligdommen. Hermeneus, 1963, 34:222-238.

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32. CLASSICAL ANTIQUITY- 33.1 MIDDLE AGES

WAGENSEIL, F. An attempt at a medical explanation of two Greek reliefs (in Ger- man). Sudhoffs Arch., 1964, 48:97-110.

WESTERINK, L. G. Philosophy and medicine in late antiquity. Janus, 1964, 51:169-177.

WICKERSHEIMER, ERNEST. Le medecin Justus, contemporain de Galien, et les ecrits portant son nom. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 1:525-530.

HS 33.1 MIDDLE AGES

(Latin culture and Europe in general from c. A.D. 500 to c. 1450; general works on the

Middle Ages)

a. General histories & histories of science of the period

(includes philosophy, natural philosophy, and theology)

ABRAHAMYAN, A. G. Hovhanness Imastaseri matenagrut'yune. (The works of Hovhanness Imastaseri.) 372 pp., illus. Yerevan, SSR: Yerevan University, 1956. In Armenian, with English and Russian summaries.

Hovhanness Imastaser (John the Philosopher) in the 12th century founded at his native city of Ani a school which taught Greek philosophy, cosmography, rhetoric, and literature. Abrahamyan publishes the texts of Hovhanness' works on history, mathematics, cosmology, the calendar, literature, and philosophy, but excludes the religious and interpretative texts. Twenty-three of the 28 texts are published for the first time, from MSS in the Matenadaran, Erevan.

F. R. MADISON

BEAUJOUAN, GUY. Manuscrits scientifiques medi6vaux de la Bibliotheque Colombine de Seville. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 1:631-634.

BENAKIS, L. Michael Psellos' Kritik an Aris- toteles und seine eigene Lehre zur Physis- und Materie-Form-Problematik. Byzantin- ische Z., 1963, 56:213-227.

BRAMPTON, C. K. Ockham and his author-

ship of the Summulae in libros physicorum. Isis, 1964, 55:418-426.

BURNELLE, L. La pensee scientifique d'Isi- dore de Seville. Scientia, 1964, 99:33-36.

CLAGETT, MARSHALL. Nicole Oresme and medieval scientific thought. Proc. Am.

phil. Soc., 1964, 108:298-309.

FROISSART, JEAN. The chronicles of Jean Froissart. English trans. by Lord Berners

(1523); ed. and intro. by Gillian and William Anderson. xvii - 224 pp. Carbondale: Southern Illinois Univ. Press, 1964. $15.00.

LINDSAY, W. M. Notae latinae. An account of abbreviations in Latin manuscripts of the early minuscule period (c. 700-850). With a supplement (abbreviations in Latin MSS of 850-1050) by D. Bains. 610 pp. Hildesheim: Georg Olms, 1963. DM 78.00.

MILLAS-VALLICROSA, JOSEt M. Nuevos estudios sobre historia de la ciencia espafiola. (Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cienti- ficas, Asociaci6n para la Historia de la Ciencia Espafiola, Estudios, 7.) 367 pp. Barcelona: Instituto "Luis Vives," de Filosofia, 1960. Rev. by Marshall Clagett in Speculum, 1964, 39:

325-327.

NARDI, BRUNO. Saggi sull'Aristotelisimo padovano dal secolo XIV al XVI. vii + 468 pp. Florence: G. C. Sansoni, n.d. [1958?]. L. 5,000 (paper). Rev. by F. Van Steenberghen (trans. by Donald

B. Stone) in Speculum, 1964, 39:731-734.

OBERMAN, HEIKO A. The harvest of medieval theology: Gabriel Biel and late medieval nominalism. xv + 495 pp. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Univ. Press, 1963. $9.25. Rev. by Ernest A. Moody in Speculum, 1964, 39:

552-557.

POULLE, EMMANUEL. Les manuscrits scientifiques d'Arnaud de Bruxelles. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 1: 611-613.

REINA, MARIA ELENA. II problema del linguaggio in Buridano: I. Voci e concetti; II. Significazione e veritA; III. II linguaggio. Riv. crit. Stor. Fil., 1959, 14:367-417; 1960, 15:141-165, 238-264.

REMIGIUS, OF AUXERRE. Commentum in Martianum Capellum. Libri I-II. Ed. by Cora E. Lutz. x + 219 pp., plt. Leiden: Brill, 1962. Rev. by Marvin L. Colker in Speculum, 1964, 39:

719-721.

RIET, S. VAN. La traduction latine du De anima d'Avicenne. Preliminaires a une edition critique. Revue phil. Louvain, 1963, 61:583-626.

SHARP, DOROTHEA ELIZABETH. Fran- ciscan philosophy at Oxford in the thirteenth century. viii + 419 pp. New York: Russell & Russell, 1964. $8.50.

THORNDIKE, LYNN; PEARL KIBRE. A catalogue of incipits of mediaeval scientific writings in Latin. Rev. and augmented ed. xxii + 1938 pp. Cambridge, Mass.: Mediae- val Academy of America, 1963. $30.00.

552



33.1 MIDDLE AGES, GENERAL, EXACT SCIENCES

A tour de force of the first order, this is a vast improvement on the first edition, itself no measn achievement (see review, Isis, 1938, 29:140-141). The fact that the incipits list occupies 932 more columns than the 1937 edition and the author index 80 indicates the tremendous increase in detail and coverage. Relying less on printed catalogues (with all their attendant hazards), the compilers have tried to see first hand a far greater proportion of the MSS reported. They have also surveyed incunabula far more adequately, aided in this by the publications of Klebs and Stillwell. Other reference works published in the interim have been exploited, such as Beccaria's seminal study of pre-Salernitan medical MSS and the cooperative Aristoteles Latinus. Finally, unpublished catalogues of incipits by Mrs. D. W. Singer, Dr. B. F. C. Atkinson, and the late Ernst Schulz have been generously put at their disposal and fully utilized. If the first edition quickly proved indispensable, the second will be even more so. Its publication is a major event. RICHARD J. DURLING

Rev. by M. D. Grmek in Archs. int. Hist. Sci., 1964, 17:315-316.

VESCOVINI, G. FEDERICI. Su alcuni manoscritti di Buridano. Riv. crit. Stor. Fil., 1960, 15:413-427.

WOLSKA, WANDA. La topographie chr&e tienne de Cosmas Indicopleustes: Th6ologie et science au vie siecle. (BibliothUque By- zantine, Etudes 3.) xv + 329 pp., pits. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1962. F. 40.00. Rev. by Paul J. Alexander in Isis, 1964, 55:115-117.


ALESSIO, FRANCO (ed.). Questioni inedite di ottica di Biagio Pelacani da Parma. Riv. crit. Stor. Fil., 1961, 16:79-110, 188-221.

ARRIGHI, GINO. Calendari perpetui in manoscritti medioevali della Biblioteca Ric- cardiana di Firenze. Physis, 1964, 6:65-70.

BRIZIO, ANNA MARIA. Razzi incidenti e razzi refressi (dal fo 94v ed altri del Codice Arundel). III Lettura Vinciana, Vinci-Biblio- teca Leonardina 21 Aprile 1963. 21 pp., 8 illus. Florence: Barbera, 1964.

BUSARD, H. L. L. Ueber unendliche Reihen im Mittelalter. Nieuw Tijdschr. Wisk., 1963-1964, 51:132-139. A concise account concerned chiefly with the work

of Oresme, including his geometric and algebraic summations of infinite series and his proof that the harmonic series is divergent.

CLAGETT, MARSHALL. Archimedes in the Middle Ages. Vol. 1: The Arabo-Latin tradition. (Univ. of Wisconsin Publications in Medieval Science, 6.) xxix + 720 pp., list of MSS and their sigla, 98 figs., apps., bibl., indices. Madison: Univ. Wisconsin Press, 1964. $12.00.

COLLINGWOOD, FRANCIS J. Thomas

Aquinas' notion of a physical science. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 1:581-585.

DALES, RICHARD C. The authorship of the Summa in physica attributed to Robert Grosseteste. Isis, 1964, 55:70-74.

F[EDERER], C[HARLES] A. [JR.]. Rambling through January skies. Sky Telesc., 1964, 27:64-65. Discussion of Harleian MS 647, a 9th- or 10th-cen-

tury manuscript of Cicero's translation of Aratus' Phe- nomena with the planisphere of Geruvigus.

In Sky Telesc., 1964, 28:184, the same author reports on comments he received concerning the illustration showing the planisphere. These comments shed some light on the interpretation of the constel- lations and the mythology connected with them.

FISCHER, K. Some unpublished astrological illustrations from central and eastern Europe. J. Warburg Inst., 1964, 27:311-312.

GOLDSTEIN, BERNARD R. A medieval table for reckoning time from solar altitude. Scr. math., N.Y., 1964, 27:61-66. " This paper deals with an undated, anonymous

manuscript which includes a short Persian introduction of one page followed by a zfj, i.e., a numerical table." The text seems to be but part of a larger work and is to be found in the Leiden University Library. It may be dated in the seventh or eighth century of the Hijra. C. EISELE

GRANT, EDWARD. Aristotle's "shiphaulers " and medieval criticisms of his law of motion. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 1:587-590.

GRANT, EDWARD. Motion in the void and the principle of inertia in the Middle Ages. Isis, 1964, 55:265-292.

HOFFMANN, JOS. E. Nikolaus von Cues- Der Unwissend-Wissende. Janus, 1964, 51: 241-276.

KALUGAI, J. Roger Bacon as a chemist (in Hebrew). Koroth, 1964, 3:207-211. English summary.

KLEIN, 0. Who was Jordanus Nemorarius? Some remarks on an old problem in the history of mechanics and mathematics. Nucl. Phys., 1964, 57:345.

LITT, THOMAS. Les corps celestes dans l'univers de Saint Thomas d'Aquin. (Philo- sophes medievaux, Vol. 7.) 408 pp. Louvain: Nauwelaerts, 1963. B. Fr. 240.00. Rev. by A. Lejeune in Revue Quest. scient., 1964,

135:571-572; by Roland Houde in Dialogue, 1964, 2:491-492.

MC TIGHE, THOMAS P. Nicholas of Cusa as a forerunner of modern science. Proc.

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33.1 MIDDLE AGES, EXACT SCIENCES - PSEUDO-SCIENCE

10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 1:619-622.

MILLAS-VALLICROSA, JOSE1 M. Las tablas astron6micas del Rey Don Pedro el Cere- monioso. Edici6n critica de los textos he- braico, catalan y latino, con estudio y notas. 240 pp., pits. Barcelona: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas, 1962. Rev. by Guy Beaujouan in Isis, 1964, 55:238-239.

ORESME, NICOLE. Quaestiones super geo- metriam Euclidis. Ed. by H. L. L. Busard. (Janus, Supp., Vol. 3.) xiv + 179 pp., 2 plts. Leiden: Brill, 1961. In an article-review in Scr. math., N. Y., 1964, 27:

67-91, John E. Murdoch offers assistance to those not already " reasonably familiar with the terrain of late medieval science" so that they might be able "to fathom the complete spectrum of ideas presented" by the quaestiones. For clarification Murdoch has collated the MS Sevilla, Biblioteca Colombina 7-7-13, if. 102v-112r, with Dr. Busard's edition which was established by use of Vaticanus Latinus MS 2225 and MS Chigi F IV 66. He gives variant readings in an appendix. He points to the need for "a painstaking search through other, as yet unedited, works of Oresme and his Parisian contemporaries-like Jean Buridan and Albert of Saxony-for similar arguments and related material. "Only then," he says, "will a reasonably exact replica of Oresme's original words be in reach." C. EISELE

PACCIOLI, LUCA. Paccioli on accounting. Intro. by Alvin R. Jennings. Trans. and ed.

by R. Gene Brown and Kenneth S. Johnston. 144 pp. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1963. $5.95.

PEDERSEN, OLAF. The "theorica plane- tarum " literature of the Middle Ages. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 1:615-618.

POULLE, EMMANUEL. Bernard de Verdun et le turquet. Isis, 1964, 55:200-208. On the instrument known in English as torquetum,

as described in the late 13th-century Tractatus super totam astrologiam a fratre Bernardo de Virduno.

POULLE, EMMANUEL. Un constructeur d'instruments astronomiques au xve siecle:

Jean Fusoris. (Bibliotheque de l'lcole des Hautes itudes, Ive Section, fasc. 318.) 208

pp., figs., pits. Paris: Champion, 1963. F. 24.00. Rev. by Jacques Payen in Revue Hist. Sci. Applic.,

1964, 17:262-267; by H. Michel in Archs. int. Hist. Sci., 1964, 16:86-87.

RUDY, Z. Roger Bacon (1214-1292) (in He-

brew). Koroth, 1964, 3:212-216.

SMEUR, A. J. E. M. De terminologie voor " cijfer" in rekenkundige teksten der latere Middeleeuwen. Scient. Hist., 1964, 6:192- 202. Terminology in early arithmetic. English summary.

ULLMAN, B. L. Geometry in the mediaeval quadrivium. Pp. 263-285 in Studi di bibliografia e di storia in onore di Tammaro de Marinis, Vol. 4. Verona, 1964. Writings of agrimensores provided the early Middle

Ages with their knowledge of geometry. This article traces transmission of the text of agrimensores through existing MSS and medieval library catalogues. Sur- veying was not studied instead of geometry, but in absence of texts on geometry, the agrimensores were perused for geometrical material for courses in the quadrivium. Author regards pseudo-Boethian Ars geometriae, ed. by Friedlein, as condensed Boethius and calls for new study of the Ars. He identifies a MS mentioned by Gerbert as containing 8 books of Boethius' De astrologia in a 10th-century Bobbio catalogue and, in explanation of the 8 books, points out that 5 of the books in the MS were devoted to the Ars geometriae. W. H. STAHL

VESCOVINI, GRAZIELLA FEDERICI. Les questions de "perspective" de Dominicus de Clivaxo. Centaurus, 1964, 10:14-28.

WALLACE, WILLIAM A. Theodoric of Frei-

berg on the structure of matter. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 1: 591-597.

WERLIN, JOSEF. Eine Regel zur Volumen- bestimmung von Faissern. Centaurus, 1964, 10:161-164.

c. Natural history

HENNEBO, DIETER. Garten des Mittelalters. (Geschichte der deutschen Gartenkunst, Bd. 1.) 196 pp., 38 pits., 35 figs. Hamburg: Broschek Verlag, 1962. Portions of this book relate directly to medieval

botany. The short sections on Charlemagne's Capitu- lare de villis, and on Walahfrid Strabus, Macer Floridus, Albertus Magnus, Crescentius, et al., are dull but by copious citation from Old High German texts, accompanied by well-chosen illustrations, an informative account is given of the many purposes served by a garden and what was grown therein. The provenance of the plates is often incomplete, the bibliography of 242 items contains several errors and, worst of all, there is no register. JERRY STANNARD

STANNARD, JERRY. A fifteenth-century botanical glossary. Isis, 1964, 55:353-367.

d. Pseudo-science & experiment

(natural magic, compendia of experiments, alchemy)

CRON, B. S. (ed.). A medieval dream book. 25 pp. London: Gogmagog Press, 1963. 42s. Limited ed. of 100 copies. In Latin and English.

THORNDIKE, LYNN. Some unpublished minor works bordering on science written in the late fifteenth century. Speculum, 1964, 39:85-95.

554



33.1 MIDDLE AGES, TECHNOLOGY, MEDICINE

e. Technology, travel, exploration, '

geography

BASANOFF, ANNE. L'emploi du papier a 1'Universite de Paris (1430-73). Bibltque. Renaiss., 1964, 26:305-325.

BEAUJOUAN, GUY. AperSus nouveaux sur les instruments astronomiques au bas Moyen Age. J. Savants, April-June 1964, pp. 140- 147. A description of the scientific instruments and

clocks produced by Jean Fusoris, based on the recently published volume by Emmanuel Poulle entitled Un constructeur d'instruments astronomiques au xve siecle: Jean Fusoris (Paris: Champion, 1963), and an appraisal of the significance of Poulle's study of this important artisan. SILVIO A. BEDINI

BOYER, MARJORIE NICE. The bridgebuild- ing brotherhoods. Speculum, 1964, 39:635- 650.

DARBY, H. C.; I. S. MAXWELL (eds.). The Domesday geography of northern England. 540 pp. Cambridge, Eng.: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1962. Rev. by Clarence J. Glacken in Geogr. Rev., 1964,

54:285-287.

DESTOMBES, MARCEL (ed.). Monumenta cartographica vetustioris aevi, A.D. 1200-1500. Vol. 1: Mappemondes (in French). (Imago Mundi Suppl. 4.) xxxii + 322 pp., plts., index. Amsterdam: Israel, 1964. $25.00.

FITCHEN, JOHN. The construction of Gothic cathedrals: A study of medieval vault erec- tion. xxi - 334 pp., figs., notes, comments, apps., gloss., bibl., indices. Oxford: Claren- don Press, 1961. 63s. Rev. by Carl W. Condit in Isis, 1964, 55:113-115.

GILLE, BERTRAND. Les sources de l'histoire des techniques au Moyen Age. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 1:369- 371.

GREENAWAY, FRANK. The historical continuity of the tradition of assaying. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 2:819-823.

JONES, GWYN. The Norse Atlantic saga: Being the Norse voyages of discovery and settlement to Iceland, Greenland, America. xiii + 246 pp., maps, illus., notes, index. New York/London: Oxford Univ. Press, 1964. $8.00. Rev. by Charles E. Nowell in J. Am. Hist., 1964,

51:292-293; by J. N. L. Baker in Geogr. J., 1964, 130:568-569.

KEIL, IAN. Building a post windmill in 1342. Trans. Newcomen Soc., 1961-1962 (pub. 1963), 34:151-154.

LINDERSKI, JERZY. Alfred the Great and the tradition of ancient geography. Specu- lum, 1964, 39:434-439.

MILLAS-VALLICROSA, JOSE M. Cosmo- graphical and nautical transmissions from Catalonia to the Atlantic technique. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 1:639-641.

SHELBY, L. R. The role of the master mason in mediaeval English building. Speculum, 1964, 39:387-403.

TAYLOR, EVA G. R. A fourteenth-century riddle and its solution. Geogr. Rev., 1964, 54:573-576. This relates to the storm-driven voyage of the

Faroese sailors to the North American coast.

THEOPHILUS. De diversis artibus. Ed. and English trans. by C. R. Dodwell. lxxx + 178 pp. London: Thomas Nelson, 1961. 50s.; $8.00. Rev. by Lynn White, Jr., in Technology Cult.,

1964, 5:224-233.

THEOPHILUS. On divers arts: The treatise of Theophilus. English trans., with notes and intro. by John G. Hawthorne and Cyril Stanley Smith. Chicago: Univ. Chicago Press, 1963. $8.50. Rev. by Lynn White, Jr., in Technology Cult.,

1964, 5:224-233.

VALLS I SUBIRA, ORIOL. Three hundred years of paper in Spain, from the tenth to the thirteenth century. Paper Mkr., Wil- mington, 1964, 34:29-35.

WHITE, LYNN, JR. Medieval technology and social change. vii + 194 + 9 pp., illus., notes, index. New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1964. $1.85 (paper). This is a reprint of the 1962 ed. Rev. by Marshall Clagett in Speculum, 1964, 39:

359-365.

WHITE, LYNN, JR. Theophilus redivivus. Technology Cult., 1964, 5:224-233. A review article of two recent editions of The-

ophilus' writings: De diversis artibus, ed. by C. R. Dodwell (q.v.); and On divers arts, ed. by John G. Hawthorne and Cyril Stanley Smith (q.v.).


ANTHIMUS. De observatione ciborum ad Theodoricum regem Francorum epistula. Iteratis curis edidit et in linguam Germani- cum transtulit Eduard Liechtenhan. (Corpus Medicorum Latinorum, Vol. 8, 1.) xxiv + 86 pp. Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, 1963. DM 39.00.

555



33.1 MIDDLE AGES, MEDICINE

BAZZI, F. Malattie e cure nel medioevo Merovingio. Castalia, 1964, 20:3-11.

BONSER, WILFRED. The medical background of Anglo-Saxon England; a study in history, psychology, and folklore. xxxv + 448 pp. London: Wellcome Historical Medi- cal Library, 1963. 50s. Rev. by Ernest Wickersheimer in Archs. int. Hist.

Sci., 1964, 16:97-98.

BOWSKY, WILLIAM M. The impact of the black death upon Sienese government and society. Speculum, 1964, 39:1-34.

CHARPENTIER, E. Une ville devant la peste. Orvieto et la peste noire de 1348. (icole Pratique des Hautes gtudes, vie Sec- tion, Demographie et Soci&tEs, Vol. 7.) 285 pp. Paris: S.E.V.P.E.N., 1962. Rev. by J. Heers in Revue Hist., 1964, 232:492-494.

DIEPGEN, PAUL. Frau und Frauenheilkunde in der Kultur des Mittelalters. viii + 244 pp. Stuttgart: Georg Thieme Verlag, 1963. DM 29.00. Rev. by George Rosen in J. Hist. Med., 1964,

19:178-179; by M. D. Grmek in Archs. int. Hist. Sci., 1964, 16:98-99.

ELAUT, LIEON. Le traite galenique des

clysteres et de la colique, traduit en Latin

par Francois de Ravelenghien [Leyden, 1591]. Janus, 1964, 51:136-151. The author discusses the curious treatise De cly-

steribus et colica, translated by Ravelenghien from a Hebrew rendering by Kalonymus ben Meir (1287- 1328), who was himself dependent on an Arabic version by Hunain ibn Ishak. Despite Hugo Reich's Leipzig thesis of 1921 (Die pseudogalenischen Schriften "De usu farmacorum " und " De clisteribus et colica" in der Dresdner lateinischer Galenhandschrift [Db. 92, 93], Leipzig Diss., 1921. Cf. also Kind's note in Pauly-Wissowa, 2 te. Reihe, Bd. 2 [1923], cols. 2010-2011), which demonstrates the spurious character of the treatise, Elaut (seemingly unaware of previous discussions) still believes in its authenticity. Nevertheless, Elaut has had the happy idea of printing in parallel columns some fragments of the Dresden and Paris MSS, containing the medieval Latin version, together with Ravelenghien's. This confrontation confirms Reich's statement (p. 4) that (not surprisingly) the medieval version is much closer to the Urtext than Ravelenghien's.

RICHARD J. DURLING

GARIOPONTUS. II "De febribus." A cura di Ruggero Manara e Ubaldo Ceccarelli.

(Collana Scientia Veterum, No. 45.) 148 pp. Pisa: Giardini, 1963. Internal evidence (the translators are silent on

the point) suggests their versions of the main work as of the ensuing excerpts from 'All ibn al-'Abbas, Aetius of Amida, Pietro d'Abano, and "Filone" (i.e. Valesco de Taranta's Philonium) were made from the collection De febribus published in Venice in 1576. Evidently, no study of the extant MSS was made, though the translators mention some of them in their introduction. The work on fevers ascribed to Garioponto or Guarimpoto, a prominent figure

of the medical school of Salerno during the 11th century, forms the last two books of the "Passio- narius" often wrongly attributed to Galen. The whole work is a compilation from late ancient sources.

RICHARD J. DURLING

GWEI-DJEN, L.; JOSEPH NEEDHAM. Medie- val preparations of urinary steroid hormones. Med. Hist., 1964, 8:101-121.

HERNDON, THOMAS. A note on medieval wound treatment and Bartholomeo dal Sara- sin (fl. 1474). J. Hist. Med., 1964, 19:215-217.

JOLY, R. La traduction latine du Livre II du Regime et l'unit6 de la tradition hippocratique. Antiq. class., 1964, 33:45-57.

LAFEUILLE, GERMAINE. Les commentaires de Martin de Saint-Gille sur les amphorismes Ypocras. (Travaux d'Humanisme et Renais- sance, 66.) 388 pp., 5 pits. Geneva: Droz, 1964. Rev. by Ernest Wickersheimer in Archs. int. Hist.

Sci., 1964, 17:358-360.

LANGER, WILLIAM L. The black death. Sci. Am., 1964, 210, No. 2:114-121. This article discusses the black death as a historic

example of human behavior under the stress of universal catastrophe. Illus.

LINDBERG, J. Medieval cures for illness in a Finnish monastery (in Swedish). Svenska Ldkartidn., 1964, 61:404-611.

LINDBERG, J. Medieval ear remedies (in Swedish). Nord. Med., 1964, 71:502-504.

MAC KINNEY, L. C.; B. H. HILL, JR. A new fiinfbilderserie manuscript - Vatican Palat. Lat. 1110. Sudhoffs Arch., 1964, 48: 323-330.

MAHDIHASSAN, S. Dualistic symbolism in a medieval work on pharmacy. Janus, 1964, 1:49-61.

MARGALITH, DAVID. Rabbi Khasdayi Ibn Shaprut as a physician and a medical translator (910-975). Koroth, 1964, 3:202-206 (in Hebrew); vii-x (in English).

MICHLER, MARKWART. Guy de Chauliac as an anatomist (in German). Medsche. Mschr., Stuttg., 1964, 18:306-311.

MOULIN, D. DE. De heelkunde in de vroege Middeleeuwen. x + 166 pp., illus. Leiden: Brill, 1964. Rev. in Scient. Hist., 1964, 6:213-214.

MULLENER, E. R. A hint on mountain sickness in Europe from the 14th century (in German). Gesnerus, 1964, 21:66-71.

556



33.1 MIDDLE AGES- 34. ISLAM, GENERAL

PANIAGUA, JUAN ANTONIO. Arabism at Montpellier in the work of Arnau de Villa- nova (in French). Scalpel, Brux., 1964, 117: 631-637.

RATH, GERNOT. Gilles de Corbeil as critic of his age. Bull. Hist. Med., 1964, 38:133- 138.

RUBIOLA, C. An ancient document on Torinese pharmacy (in Italian). Minerva farm., 1964, 13:64-66.

SCHENGELIA, M. S. Johann Petrizoneli und die Frage der Urheberschaft der " Praktika." Z. Gesch. Naturw. Tech. Med., n.d. [1964], 1, Heft 2:148-152.

SCHIPPERGES, HEINRICH. Die Assimila- tion der arabischen Medizin durch des lateinische Mittelalter. (Sudhoffs Arch., Bei- heft 3.) viii + 240 pp. Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, 1964. DM 40.00 (paper).

SEIDLER, E. Late scholasticism in the judg- ment of medical history (in German). Sud- hoffs Arch., 1964, 48:299-322.

SERAPION, THE YOUNGER. El libro agreg'a de Serapiom. Trans. into vernacular by Frater Jacobus Philippus de Padua. Ed. by Gustav Ineichen. (Civilta veneziana. Fonti e testi 3. 3rd ser. No. 1.) xlii + 462 pp., pits. Venice/Rome: Istituto per la Col- laborazione Culturale, 1962. Rev. by Ernest Wickersheimer in Archs. int. Hist.

Sci., 1963, 16:454-455.

SHARPE, WILLIAM D. Isidore of Seville: The medical writings. An English translation with an introduction and commentary. Trans. Am. phil. Soc., 1964, N.S. 54, Pt. 2: 1-75.

STRUBING, E. Konrad von Megenberg: Book of nature, the oldest German language source of the history of human nutrition (in German). Ernihrungsforschung, 1964, 9:190-211.

THORNDIKE, LYNN. Berne 216, a manuscript not used in Pansier's Collectio oph- thalmologica. Medievalia et Humanistica, 1964, 16:56-59.

THORNDIKE, LYNN. A medieval treatise on man (De homine). Med. Hist., 1964, 8:375-377.

VANDEWIELE, L. J. Een Middelnederlands traktaat over fysiognomiek. Scient. Hist., 1964, 6:49-65. The text of a 14th-century Dutch manuscript about

physiognomy.

WELLS, C. Two mediaeval cases of malignant disease. Br. Med. J., 1964, 5398:1611-1612.

WRIGLEY, J. S. A papal secret known to Petrarch. Speculum, 1964, 39:613-634.

HS 33.2 MIDDLE AGES, BYZANTIUM

(includes Greek culture and northwest Asia in general; chiefly from c. A.D. 500 to c. 1450)

ABRAMYAN, R. A.; B. E. T'UMANYAN. Ob astronomicheskikh rabotakh Ananiya Shira- katsi. (On the astronomical works of Anania girakaci.) Istor.-astr. Issled., 1959, 5:232-248. Anania Sirakaci (i.e., of Sirak) was a 7th-century

geographer and cosmologist, who used Greek and other authorities but reviewed their work critically.

F. R. MADISON

HUNGER, HERBERT; KURT VOGEL. Ein byzantinisches Rechenbuch des 15. Jahr- hunderts. xxiv + 127 pp. Vienna: H. Bohlaus Nachf., 1963. Rev. by A. Youschkevitch in Archs. int. Hist. Sci.,

1964, 17:320-321.

MAGOULIAS, HARRY J. The lives of the saints as sources of data for the history of Byzantine medicine in the sixth and seventh centuries. Byzantinische Z., 1964, 57:127-150.

OEHLER, KLAUS. Aristotle in Byzantium. Greek Roman Byzantine Stud., 1964, 5, No. 2:133-146. " A short outline of the history of Aristotle's

influence in Byzantium, as it was felt in the schools of philosophy for which most of the [Greek] commentaries were made, and also as it was felt in Christian theology." The author is preparing a Geschichte der byzantinischen Philosophie.

SIMOCATTES, THEOPHYLACTUS. Ques- tioni naturali. Trans. by L. Torraca. 56 pp. Naples: Libreria Scientifica, 1963. L. 500. Rev. by Morand in Sftud. class., 1963, 31:425; by

Henry in Antiq. class., 1963, 32:742.

VOGEL, KURT. The role of Byzantium as an intermediary in the transmission of ancient and Arabic mathematics to the West. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 1:537-539.

HS 34. ISLAMIC & RELATED CULTURES

(includes Israel, Iran, and the Near East in general; chiefly from c. A.D. 500 to c. 1600)

a. General histories 6& histories of science of the period

BLOCH, ERNST. Avicenna und die aris- totelische Linke. (Edition Suhrkamp, 22.)

557



34. ISLAM, GENERAL, EXACT SCIENCES

115 pp. Frankfurt: Suhrkamp Verlag KG, 1963. DM 3.00 (paper).

AD-DOURI, ABDUL-AZIZ. Essai sur l'origine des sciences historiques chez les Arabes. 440 pp. Beirut: Librairie orientale (s.d.).

GRUNEBAUM, G. E. VON. Muslim world view and Muslim science. Dialectica, 1963, 17:353-368.

NASR, SEYYED HOSSEIN. An introduction to Islamic cosmological doctrines. Concep- tions of nature and methods used for its study by the Ikhwan al-Safa', al-Birfini, and ibn Sina. Preface by H. A. R. Gibb. xxi + 312 pp., 18 illus., app., bibl., index. Cam- bridge, Mass.: Belknap Press of Harvard Univ. Press, 1964. $6.95.

NASR, SEYYED HOSSEIN. Three Muslim sages: Avicenna, Suhrawardi, Ibn 'Arabi. xiv + 186 pp. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Univ. Press, 1964. $3.95. Rev. by Franz Rosenthal in Speculum, 1964, 39:

735.

PETRI, WINFRIED. Ananija Schirakazi - ein armenischer Kosmograph des 7. Jahr- hunderts. Z. dt. morgenldnd. Ges., 1964, 114:269-288.

RESCHER, NICHOLAS. The development of Arabic logic. 262 pp., bibl., index. Pitts- burgh: Univ. Pittsburgh Press, 1964. $6.50.

RESCHER, NICHOLAS. Studies in the history of Arabic logic. 108 pp. Pittsburgh: Univ. Pittsburgh Press, 1963. $3.50. Rev. by David Pingree in Speculum, 1964, 39:

745-746.

RESCHER, NICHOLAS; FADLOU SHEHADI. Yahya ibn 'Adi's treatise " On the four scientific questions regarding the art of logic." J. Hist. Ideas, 1964, 25:572-578.

ZAMBRELLI, PAOLA. A proposita del "De vanitate scientiarum et artium" di Cornelio Agrippa. Riv. crit. Stor. Fil., 1960, 15:166- 180.


AL-BIRuNf. Al-Birfini on transits. Trans. by Mohammad Saffouri and Adnan Ifram with a commentary by E. S. Kennedy. (American Univ. Beirut, Publication of the Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Oriental Series No. 32, Sources and Studies in the History of the Exact Sciences, 1.) ix + 201 pp., bibl. Beirut: American Univ., 1959. Rev. by Asger Aaboe in Centaurus, 1964, 9:319.

GOLDSTEIN, BERNARD R. A treatise on number theory from a tenth-century Arabic source. Centaurus, 1964, 10:129-160.

HAMADANIZADEH, JAVAD. A medieval in- terpolation scheme for oblique ascensions. Centaurus, 1964, 9:257-265.

HASCHMI, MOHAMED YAHIA. Ion ex- change in Arabic alchemy. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 1:541-544.

HERMELINK, HEINRICH. Tabulae Jahen. Arch. Hist. exact Sci., 1964, 2:108-112.

KENNEDY, E. S. Al-Khwarizmi on the Jewish calendar. Scr. math., N.Y., 1964, 27:55-59. The author sketches the contents of an Arabic

treatise attributed to al-Khwarizml in which he notes material common to al-Khwarizmi, Maimonides, and al-Birfuin. He concludes that "by the early ninth century a body of doctrine concerning the cyclic religious calendar was widely accepted in the Jewish community, of which we have thus far recovered only a part." C. EISELE

AL-KHWARIZMI. The astronomical tables of al-Khwarizmi. Trans. with commentaries of the Latin version ed. by H. Suter, supplemented by Corpus Christi College MS 283, by 0. Neugebauer. (Historisk-filosofiske Skrifter udgivet af Det Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskab Bind 4, Nr. 2.) 247 pp., plts., figs. Copenhagen: Munksgaard, 1962. Essay rev. by G. J. Toomer in Centaurus, 1964,

10:203-212.

KUNITSCH, PAUL. Untersuchungen zur Sternnomenklatur der Araber. 120 pp. Wies- baden: Otto Harrassowitz, 1960. DM 16.00. Rev. by Winfried Petri in Z. dt. morgenland. Ges.,

1962, 112:407-410.

NAZIF, M.; PAUL GHALIOUNGUI. Ibn al- Haytham, an 11th-century physicist. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 1:569-571.

PETRI, W[INFRIED]. Eine arabische Stern- gruppe hinter den Fuissen des Suhayl. Sterne, 1962, 38:74-77. The author believes that the texts do not indicate

that the Arabs had any knowledge of the Magellanic Clouds in the Middle Ages.

PINES, SHLOMO. Ibn al-Haytham's critique of Ptolemy. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 1:547-550.

ROSENFELD, B. A. Pis'mo v redaktsiyu. (Let- ter to the editor.) Istor.-mat. Issled., 1963, 15:473. Reply to E. S. Kennedy's comment (Mathl. Rev.,

1962, 23:583), concerning Rosenfeld's article on al- Biruini (Istor.-mat. Issled., 1959, 12:421-430).

558



34. ISLAM, EXACT SCIENCES - MEDICINE

SAYILI, AYDIN. The trisection of the angle by Abu Sahl Wayjan ibn Rustam al Kfihi (fl. 970-988). Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 1:545-546.

SCHRAMM, MATTHIAS. Ibn al-Haythams Weg zur Physik. (Boethius. Texte und Abhandlungen zur Geschichte der exakten Wissenschaften, Bd. 1.) xii + 348 pp., figs. Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, 1963. DM 56.00. Rev. by G. J. Toomer in Isis, 1964, 55:463-465;

by Johannes Lohne in Centaurus, 1964, 10:55-57; by H. Schipperges in Archs. int. Hist. Sci., 1964, 17: 183-184.

TEKELI, SEVIM. Solar parameters and certain observational methods of Taqi al Din and Tycho Brahe. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 1:623-626.

VOGEL, KURT. Mohammed Ibn Musa Al- chwarizmi's Algorismus. (Milliaria, Bd. 3.) 51 pp. Aalen: Otto Zeller, 1963. Rev. by E. M. Bruins in Janus, 1964, 3:236.

YABUUTI, KIYOSHI. An explanation of the Mohammedan calendar (in Japanese). Toho Gakuho, Kyoto, 1964, 36:611-632.

YOUSCHKEVITCH, A. P. Note sur les de- terminations infinitesimales chez Thabit ibn Qurra. Archs. int. Hist. Sci., 1964, 16:37-45.

c. Natural history

d. Pseudo-science &F experiment (natural magic, compendia of experiments,

alchemy)

GOLDSTEIN, BERNARD. The book on eclipses of Masha'allah. Physis, 1964, 6:205- 213. Masha'allah (d. c. 815) was a Jewish astrologer

who worked for the early 'Abbasid caliphs in Baghdad.

KENNEDY, EDWARD S. Ramifications of the world-year concept in Islamic astrology. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 1:23-45. With comments by A. P. Youschkevitch.

SEZGIN, FUAD. Das Problem des Gabir ibn Hayyan im Lichte neu gefundener Hand- schriften. Z. dt. morgenland. Ges., 1964, 114:255-268.

e. Technology, travel, exploration, & geography

GROSSET-GRANGE, H. La navigation arabe. Navigation, Paris, 1964, 12:265-285. Discusses navigation in the Indian Ocean, especially

in connection with 2 Arab manuscripts by Chihab Eddin Ahmed ibn Majid and Suleyman el Mahri.

LEVEY, MARTIN. Chemical technology and commercial law in early Islam. Chymia, 1964, 9:19-25. Brief discussion of legal standards and enforcement

in 9th century.

LEVEY, MARTIN. Mediaeval Arabic book- making and its relation to early chemistry and pharmacology. Trans. Am. phil. Soc., 1962, N.S. 52, Pt. 4, 79 pp. Rev. by Jerry Stannard in J. Hist. Med., 1964,

19:90-91.

LEVEY, MARTIN. Some black inks in early mediaeval Jewish literature. Chymia, 1964, 9:27-31.

PRICE, DEREK J. DE SOLLA. Mechanical water clocks of the 14th century in Fez, Morocco. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 1:599-602.

TEKELI, SEVIM. Meqhul Bir Yazarin Istan- bul Rasathanesinin Aletlerinin Tasvirini Veren Aldt-i Rasadiye li Zic-i Sehin?ahiye Adli Makalesi. Arastirma, 1963 (pub. 1964), 1:71-122. The Turkish text is followed by a translation into

English (Astronomical instruments for the astronomical almanac of the emperor) and the Arabic text. The Istanbul Observatory containing the instruments was constructed in 1575.

TEKELI, SEVIM. Takiyiiddin'in Sidret VI- Miinteha'sinda Aletler Bahsi. Belleten, 1961, 25:213-238. There is no translation into English but the

divisions on the instruments and the joints or angles of the instruments are clearly shown in diagrams.


AVICENNA. Poem on medicine. Trans. by Haven C. Krueger; foreword by Ralph H. Major. xiii + 112 pp., illus. Springfield, Ill.: Charles C Thomas, 1962. $5.00. Rev. by Martin Levey in J. Hist. Med., 1964,

19:92; by A. Dickson-Wright in Med. Hist., 1964, 8:97-98.

HAMARNEH, SAMI. Bibliography on medicine and pharmacy in medieval Islam. Intro. by Rudolf Schmitz. (Veroffentlichungen der Internationalen Gesellschaft fur Geschichte der Pharmazie, No. 25.) 204 pp., 4 tbls., index. Stuttgart: Wissenschaftliche Verlags- gesellschaft, 1964.

HAMARNEH, SAMI. Origin and functions of the hisbah system in Islam and its impact on the health professions. Sudhoffs Arch., 1964, 48:157-173.

HAMARNEH, SAMI KHALAF; GLENN SONNEDECKER. A pharmaceutical view of Abulcasis al-Zahrawi in Moorish Spain with

559



34. ISLAM, MEDICINE-35.1 INDIA

special reference to the "Adhan." (Janus Supplements, Vol. 5.) xii + 176 pp., illus., apps., bibl., index. Leiden: Brill, 1963. Fl. 35.00. Rev. by Vern L. Bullough in Speculum, 1964, 39:

703-704; by D. A. Wistop in Janus, 1964, 51:78-79.

HUARD, PIERRE; MIRKO DRAZEN GRMEK. Le premier manuscrit chirurgical turc, redige par Charaf ed-Din (1465). 140 pp., illus., plts. Paris: Roger Dacosta, 1960. Rev. by M. Wong in Janus, 1964, 3:235.

LEIBOWITZ, JOSHUA O. Blood and its movement in Maimonides' medical doctrine. (Summary of paper.) Koroth, 1964, 3:265 (in Hebrew); xii (in English).

LEVEY, MARTIN. The Aqrabadhin of al- Kindi and early Arabic chemistry. Chymia, 1962, 8:11-20. Illustrative quotations from a newly discovered

manuscript dealing with drugs in use during the 9th century A.D.

LEVEY, MARTIN. Chemistry in the Kitab al-Sumum (Book of Poisons) by Ibn al- Wahshiya. Chymia, 1964, 9:33-45. Analysis, with illustrative excerpts, of 9th-century

translation of earlier sources. Recipes highly mystical, but give evidence of contemporary chemical knowledge.

LEVEY, MARTIN. Major types of medieval Arabic pharmacological literature. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 1:577-579.

MAIMONIDES, MOSES. The medical writings. Vol. 1: Treatise on asthma. Ed. by Suess- man Muntner. Rev. ed. xxiv + 115 pp. Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1963. $5.00. Prefatory and introductory remarks by Bela Schick,

Murray Peshkin, and Morris Fishbein increase one's understanding of the background of Maimonides' writings. A revised Hebrew edition was also published in 1963. FRED ROSNER

Rev. by Mordecai B. Etziony in J. Hist. Med., 1964, 19:313-314.

MAIMONIDES, MOSES. Two treatises on the regimen of health: Fi Tadbir al-Sihhah and Maqalah fi Bayan Ba'd al-A'rad wa-al- Jawib 'anha. Trans. from the Arabic and ed. in accordance with the Hebrew and Latin versions by Ariel Bar-Sela, Hebbel E. Hoff, and Elias Faris. Trans. Am. phil. Soc., 1964, N.S. 54, Pt. 4, 50 pp.

MARGALITH, DAVID. Medical description in the writings of the ancient Mussar (Moralists) (in Hebrew). Koroth, 1964, 3: 300-308. English and French summaries.

MUNTNER, SUESSMANN. "Pirqei moshe"

-Maimonides' " Medical aphorisms." Koroth, 1964, 3:293-299 (in Hebrew); i-x (in English).

PLESSNER, MARTIN M. Dawud al-Antaki's 16th-century encyclopaedia on medicine, natural history and occult sciences. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 1: 635-637.

PUSCHEL, E. On the history of Turkish hospitals at the beginning of the 16th century (in German). Sudhoffs Arch., 1964, 48: 359-360.

RESCHER, NICHOLAS. Al-Kindi. An annotated bibliography. 55 pp. Pittsburgh: Univ. Pittsburgh Press, 1964. $3.00.

HS 35.1 INDIA

(to c. 1600)

BHISHAGRATNA, K. K. (trans.). The Su- shruta samhita. 3 vols. 571 pp.; 762 pp.; 416 pp. Varanasi, India: Chowkhamba San- skrit Series Office, 1963. ?5. Rev. by Martin Levey in J. Hist. Med., 1964, 19:

435-436.

BLOCH, J. Application de la cartographie i l'histoire de l'indo-aryen. (Cahiers de la Societe Asiatique, 13.) viii + 79 pp., 20 maps. Paris: Imprimerie Nationale, 1963. Rev. by L. A. Schwarzschild in J. asiat., 1964,

252:119-120.

LAL, MAKUND B. Anthelmintics in ancient India. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 1:505-507. Anthelmintics are remedies against worms.

M(LLER, REINHOLD F. G. Indian hel- minthic diseases (in German). Gesnerus, 1964, 21:14-22.

MULLER, REINHOLD F. G. K6nnen die altindischen Arzte als Materialisten gelten. Centaurus, 1964, 10:165-173.

MiLLER, REINHOLD F. G. Die vermeint- lichen Temperamente in den indischen wun- derarztlichen Lehren. Janus, 1964, 51:184- 192.

MULLER, REINHOLD F. G. Zusammen- fassungen einiger derzeitiger Beurteilungen indischer Medizin. Centaurus, 1964, 9:194- 211.

PAL, RUDRENDRA K.; RANES CHAKRA- VARTY. The concept of health and disease in the Rgveda. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 1:517-520.

560



35.1 INDIA--35.2 FAR EAST

PATEL, BHULABHAI. Mineralien und Chemikalien der indischen Pharmazie. (Ver- bffentlichung aus dem Pharmaziegeschicht- lichen Seminar der technischen Hochschule Braunschweig, Bd. 6.) 85 pp. Braunschweig, 1963. DM 8.00. Rev. by Bent S0ren J0rgensen in Centaurus, 1964,

10:61.

POUMAILLOUX, M. What is there of value in the traditional medicine of India (in French)? Concours medd., 1964, 86:7375-7382.

RAHMAN, SHRI A. Some problems of source material in the history of science in medieval India. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 1:603-606.

SEN, SAMARENDRA N. Study of indetermi- nate analysis in ancient India. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 1:493-497.

TOOMER, G. J. A further note on Tamil astronomical tables. Centaurus, 1964, 9:254- 256.

UKIL, AMULYA C. History of medicine in ancient India. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 1:521-524.

WINTER, J. J. A shepherd's time-stick, Na- gari inscribed. Physis, 1964, 6:377-384.

HS 35.2 THE FAR EAST

(chiefly to c. 1600)

BEDINI, SILVIO A. The scent of time. Trans. Am. phil. Soc., 1963, N.S. 58, Pt. 5, 51 pp. Rev. by Thomas T. Hoopes in Technology Cult.,

1964, 5:446-449; by G. J. Whitrow in Archs. int. Hist. Sci., 1964, 17:184-185.

CHANG CHUNG-YUAN. Creativity and Taoism. A study of Chinese philosophy, art, and poetry. New York: Julian, 1963. A poorly edited but interesting explication of

Taoist mysticism and its applications, unfortunately rather simplistic.

CHANG TZU-KAO (ed.). Chung-kuo hua- hsueh shih kao. Ku tai chih pu. (Draft history of Chinese chemistry. Ancient period.) viii + 196 pp., 31 plts. Peking: Science Press, 1964. 4.40 yuan. Sponsored by the Institute of the History of the

Natural Sciences, Academia Sinica, this is the first attempt in 25 years to survey chemical technology and the chemical aspects of alchemy and pharmacology. It can still be only tentative, for the monographic foundation remains to be laid, and any specialist can find gross blunders. It will nonetheless remain indispensable for some time. N. SIVIN

CHANG TZU-KAO; YANG KEN. Pin-t'ieh

k'ao. (On wootz steel.) K'o-hsueh shih chi- k'an, 1964, 7:45-52. Covers the ground in greater detail than, but con-

firms the findings of, J. Needham's The development of iron and steel technology in China (London, 1958), pp. 44-45.

CH'IEN PAO-TSUNG (ed.). Chung-kuo shu- hsueh shih. (History of Chinese mathematics.) x + 354 pp. Peking: Science Press, 1964. 2.80 yuan. A "collective composition" by Ch'ien, Yen Tun-

chieh, Tu Shih-jan, and Mei Jung-chao, all historians of mathematics in Academia Sinica. This is the most detailed survey in print, and the only one in Chinese with an index. N. SIVIN

DABBS, JACK A. History of the discovery and exploration of Chinese Turkestan. (Cen- tral Asiatic Studies, Vol. 8.) 225 pp., 4 maps. The Hague: Mouton, 1963.

FENG CHIA-SHENG. Huo-yao ti fa-ming ho hsi ch'uan. (The invention and westward transmission of gunpowder.) iv + 86 pp. Shanghai: Shanghai People's Press, 1962. 0.36 yuan. Important.

GOODRICH, L. CARRINGTON. Early cannon in China. Isis, 1964, 55:193-195.

GRIGG, E. R. N.; MASAAKI NISHIDA. Medi- cal imagery in 12th-century Japanese scrolls. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 1:573-575.

HO PENG-YOKE. Influence of Chinese astronomy in medieval Annam. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 1: 559-563.

HSU KUANG-CH'I. Hsu Kuang-ch'i chi. (Collected works.) Ed. by Wang Chung-min. 2 vols. iv + 50 + 613 pp., 6 plts. Peking: Chung Hua Book Co., 1963. 3.00 yuan. The most complete and critical edition of the

papers of this high official who aided the Jesuits' efforts to introduce Western science. Includes a biography and evaluation by Wang.

HUNG CHEN-HUAN. Mo ching li-hsueh tsung shu. (A comprehensive account of the dynamics of the Mohist Canon.) K'o-hsueh shih chi-k'an, 1964, 7:28-44.

KENNEDY, E. S. The Chinese-Uighur calendar as described in the Islamic sources. Isis, 1964, 55:435-443.

LI CH'UN-I. Chung-kuo ku-tai yin-yueh shih kao. (Draft history of ancient Chinese music.) Part I, rev. ed. vii + 50 pp., 17 pits. Peking: Music Press, 1964. 0.67 yuan.

561



35.2 FAR EAST

First published 1957; surveys archaeological and literary evidence to the end of the second millennium B.C.

LI T'AO. Wei-ta-ti yao-hsueh-chia Li Shih- chen. (The great pharmacologist Li Shih- chen.) 20 pp. Peking: Association for the Nationwide Popularization of Science and Technology, 1955. Short, popular, and doctrinaire biography of Li

Shih-chen (1518-1593), compiler of the great Pen- ts'ao kang-mu (1593). Depicted (oddly enough by an excellent medical historian), like most other pre- Communist "good guys," as having derived most of his knowledge from " the people." NATHAN SIVIN

LI YEN; TU SHIH-JAN. Chung-kuo ku-tai shu-hsueh chien shih. (A brief history of ancient Chinese mathematics.) 2 vols. 358 pp. Peking: Chung Hua Book Co., 1963- 1964. 0.85 yuan. A semipopular survey compiled under Li Yen's

(1892-1963) direction just before his death. His hand is evident in the high standard maintained throughout. NATHAN SIVIN

LIU HENG-JU (ed.). Ling shu ching. (The spiritual pivot.) x + 284 pp. Peking: People's Hygiene Press, 1964. 1.40 yuan. A critical edition of the text of this treatise on

acupuncture and its anatomical and physiological bases. It was long considered a part of the " Yellow Emperor's" Medical Canon (Huang ti nei ching), but is now generally judged a compilation of the T'ang or later. NATHAN SIVIN

LU SHIH-HSIEN. Liu Hsin Sen t'ung li p'u cheng ch'uan. (Verification of errors in Liu Hsin's " Chronology based on the ' Three concordances' calendrical treatise.") Yu-shih hsueh-chih (The youth quarterly [China Youth Corps, Taipei, Taiwan]), 1963, 2, No. 3 (37 pp., numbered separately). A demonstration that Liu Hsin's ancient chronology

(c. A.D. 5), widely accepted for almost two millennia, rests in many cases on very insecure literary foundations. Includes valuable comparative lunisolar ephe- merides for the year 620 B.c. (sixth year of Duke Wen of Lu) calculated according to the methods of 54 calendrical treatises from antiquity to 1280.

N. SIVIN

MATVIEVSKAYA, G. P. Istorii matematiki srednei Asii IX-XV vekov. (The history of mathematics in central Asia during the 9th to 15th centuries.) 125 pp. Tashkent: Akademiia Nauk Uzbekshoi SSR, 1962. Rev. by A. P. Youschkevitch in Archs. int. Hist.

Sci., 1963, 16:441-442.

MERLINCK-ROELOFSZ, M. A. P. Asian trade and European influence in the Indonesian archipelago between 1500 and about 1630. 471 pp. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, 1962. Rev. by Charles A. Fisher in Geogr. J., 1964, 130:

409-410.

NAKAYAMA, SHIGERU. Futenreki no ten-

mongakushi teki ichi. (The significance of the Fu-t'ien calendrical treatise in the history of astronomy.) Kag. ken., 1964, No. 71:120-122. English summary, p. 122.

NAKAYAMA, SHIGERU. Hsiao-chang method (variation of tropical year length) in Chinese astronomy and its observational basis. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 2:737-741.

NAKAYAMA, SHIGERU. Nihon no horosu- kopu ni tsuite. (On the configuration of Japanese horoscopes.) Kag. ken., 1964, No. 71:122-123.

NAKAYAMA, SHIGERU. Sh6ch6 h5 no kenkyfu, 1-T6zai kensoku gijitsu no hikaku. (Variation of tropical year length in Far Eastern astronomy and its observational basis.) Kag. ken., 1963, No. 66:68-84, 128- 130. English resume, pp. 129-130.

NAKAYAMA, SHIGERU. Sukuy6ji Nichigaku ni tsuite. (On a Buddhist astrologer, Nichi- gaku.) Kag. ken., 1964, No. 71:123.

SAKAKIBARA, KOZAN. The manufacture of armour and helmets in sixteenth-century Japan. (Chukokatchu seisakuben.) Trans. by T. Wakameda. Rev. and ed. by H. Russell Robinson. 156 pp. Rutland, Vt.: Tuttle, 1964. $20.00.

SCHAFER, EDWARD H. The conservation of natural resources in medieval China. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 1:565-567.

STRUIK, D. J. On ancient Chinese mathematics. Euclides, 1964, 40:65-79. A review of the subject, apropos the publication of

Vol. 3 of Joseph Needham's Science and Civilisation in China. This is a reprint of an article which appeared in Maths. Teacher under the same title, in 1963.

SUN CH'ANG-HSU. Lei-ssu ti ch'i-yuan chi ch'i fa-chan. (The origin and development of the plow.) 79 pp., illus. Shanghai: Shanghai People's Press, 1964. 0.40 yuan. Of special interest are the author's conjectures,

from etymological and archaeological data, as to the early stages of development. Many apposite illustrations.

T'AN CHIEH-FU. Kung-sun Lung tzu hsing ming fa wei. (Elucidation of the Kung-sun Lung tzu's phenomenalism.) ii + iv + 174 pp. Peking: Chung Hua Book Co., 1963. 0.85 yuan. New edition of an analysis, by a leading authority,

of the logical propositions in this dialectical work-

562



35.2 FAR EAST- 36. RENAISSANCE, GENERAL

of which, A. C. Graham has recently determined, only two chapters date back to the Warring States period. Whereas Fung Yu-lan considers Kung-sun Lung a realist, T'an finds in his school of thought a conviction that only forms and names can be known. NATHAN SIVIN

TS'AI CHING-FENG. Shih lun Li Shih-chen chi ch'i tsai k'o-hsueh shang ti ch'eng-chiu. (Essay on Li Shih-chen and his scientific achievements.) K'o-hsueh shih chi-k'an, 1964, 7:63-80. A doctrinaire but serious assessment of the great

pharmacologist (1518-1593).

WAI-T'AI PI-YAO. (Les secrets m6dicaux d'un fonctionnaire.) 3 vols. 1142 + 106 pp. Peking: Photolithographie de 1'Agence d'Hy- giene du Peuple, 1958. Wang Tao of the T'ang dynasty. Rev. by Ming Wong in Archs. int. Hist. Sci., 1964,

16:106-107.

WANG K'UEI-K'O. Chung-kuo lien-tan-shu chung ti " chin yeh " ho hua ch'ih. (" Liquid gold" and "flower trough" in Chinese alchemy.) K'o-hsueh shih chi-k'an, 1964, 7: 53-62. The alchemical classic Pao p'u tzu nei p'ien (early

4th C.) contains a recipe for liquefying gold by long treatment in vinegar with about a dozen enig- matically designated ingredients. Wang has plausibly identified the reagents, but one ambiguity remains; either reading would give a possible process. The more likely (because similar recipes exist elsewhere) involves amalgamation and oxidation of the mercury to give a suspension of gold particles, with some of the other ingredients providing color. If the ques- tionable substance is a fruit of the Rubus family rather than mercury-and if, contrary to specifications, air is present-the high content of cyanogenetic glucosides could conceivably produce an aurocyanide solution. The bath of vinegar with added niter, alum, or other reagent, is referred to as hua ch'ih (lit., "flower trough ") although it originally meant the trough itself, and in late alchemy is merely a synonym for vinegar. N. SIVIN

WANG, LING. The date of the Sun Tzu Suan Ching and the Chinese remainder problem. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 1:489-492.

WEI T'ING-SHENG. Lun Tsou Yen chih nien-tai. (On the dates of Tsou Yen.) Ssu- hsiang yii shih-tai (" Thought and time"), 1964, No. 114-115:2-10. A hypothetical reconstruction of the career of

the great naturalist-philosopher, based on very extensive evidence. Wei proposes the dates (c. 350- after 279 B.c.), which make better sense of the traditional accounts than those proposed by, e.g., Ch'ien Mu, and agree with those adopted by Joseph Needham. NATHAN SIVIN

YABUUTI, KIYOSI. Islamic astronomy in China. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 1:555-557.

YAMADA, KEIJI. The antecedents of Chu

Hsi's cosmology (in Japanese). Toho Gakuho, Kyoto, 1964, 36:481-512.

YEN TUN-CHIEH. Ch'ieh-li-lueh ti kung-tso tsao-ch'i tsai Chung-kuo ti ch'uan-pu. (The early dissemination of Galileo's work in China.) K'o-hsueh shih chi-k'an, 1964, 7:8- 27. Restricted to notes on the discussion of Galilean

mechanics and his telescopic discoveries in early Jesuit treatises, and a detailed chronological account of the spread of knowledge of the proportional compass. The work of P. D'Elia is unaccountably ignored.

N. SIVIN

HS 36. RENAISSANCE 8& REFORMATION, 1450-1600

a. General histories & histories of science of the period; philosophy

(includes biographies, the topics under B when restricted to the given period, natural philos-

ophy and theological writing related to scientific problems)

BRUNO, GIORDANO. The expulsion of the triumphant beast. Trans. and ed. by Arthur Imerti, with intro. and notes. ix + 324 pp. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers Univ. Press, 1964. $7.50.

BUSULINI, BRUNO. Componente Archimedea e componente medioevale nel De motu di Galileo. Physis, 1964, 6:303-321.

CASSIRER, ERNST. The individual and the cosmos in Renaissance philosophy. xv + 199 pp. Oxford: Blackwell, 1963. New York: Barnes & Noble, 1964. 30s.; $6.00. Translation of the original German volume of

1927. Harper Torchbooks has also published a paperback edition.

CHOULANT, LUDWIG. Graphische Incuna- beln ffir Naturgeschichte und Medizin. Ent- haltend Geschichte und Bibliographie der naturhistorischen und medizinischen Drucke des 15. und 16. Jahrhunderts. xx + 168 pp. Hildesheim: Georg Olms, 1963. DM 24.00. Reprint of Leipzig 1858 edition.

DANIELS, G. H., JR. Knowledge and faith in the thought of Cornelius Agrippa. Bibltque. Renaiss., 1964, 26:326 ff.

ERASMUS, DESIDERIUS. Erasmus and Cam- bridge; the Cambridge letters of Erasmus. English trans. by D. F. S. Thomson; intro., commentary, notes by H. C. Porter. x + 233 pp. Toronto: Univ. Toronto Press, 1963. $6.50. Rev. by Elliot Rose in Can. hist. Rev., 1964, 45:

158-159.

563



36. RENAISSANCE, GENERAL, EXACT SCIENCES

GUERLAC, HENRY. Recent studies in the history of Renaissance science. Renaiss. News, 1964, 17:53-58.

HART, IVOR BLASHKA. Leonardo da Vinci: Supreme artist and scientist. 124 pp. Lon- don: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1964. 11s. 6d.

HERLITZIUS, ERWIN. Georgius Agricola (1494-1555), seine Weltanschauung und seine Leistung als Wegbereiter einer materialist- ischen Naturauffassung. 208 pp. Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, 1960. DM 8.00. Rev. by Irene Strube in Z. Gesch. Naturw. Tech.

Med., n.d. [1964], 1, Heft 3:148-149.

KEMPFI, ANDRIt. Une polemique m6connue de [Philippe] Callimaque 'a propos du platonisme de Marsilio Ficino. Archs. int. Hist. Sci., 1964, 17:263-272.

KRISTELLER, PAUL OSKAR. Eight philosophers of the Italian Renaissance. ix + 194 pp., app., bibl., index. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford Univ. Press, 1964. $5.00. Petrarch, Valla, Ficino, Pico, Ponponazzi, Telesio,

Patrizi, Bruno. Based on the Arensberg Lectures given at Stanford University in 1961, this authoritative survey is made considerably more valuable by the notes and bibliography.

LAMEERE, JEAN (ed.). Les utopies a la Renaissance. 278 pp. Brussels/Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1963. Papers from an international colloquium of April

1961, including " Les semi-utopies scientifiques, poli- tiques et religieuses du Cardinal Nicolas de Cues," by Maurice de Gandillac; and " Jerome Cardan et l'utopie," by Antonio Corsano.

MARSAK, LEONARD M. The humanist as scientist: Nicolas Claude Fabri de Peirsec. Cah. Hist. mond., 1964, 8:93-99.

MICHEL, PAUL-HENRI. La cosmologie de Giordano Bruno. (Histoire de la pensee, 9.) 341 pp., Paris: Hermann, 1962. F. 15.00. Rev. by Henrik Sandblad in Centaurus, 1964,

9:321-322.

MIRANDA, M. G. DE. La contribution de l'Espagne au progres de la cosmographie et de ses techniques (1508-1624). (Conference donnee au Palais de Decouverte, D. 97.) 50 pp. Paris: Universite de Paris, 1963.

NICOLL, ALLARDYCE (ed.). Shakespeare in his own age. (Shakespeare Survey, 17.) 277 pp. Cambridge, Eng.: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1964. Includes " Scientific thought " by Marie Boas Hall

(pp. 138-151) and "Medicine and public health" by F. N. L. Poynter (pp. 152-166).

PASTOUREAU, HENRI; LISE DUBIEF. Al- bert Duirer, dessins. 50 pp. + 122 pp., illus.,

15 pp. nonpaginated. Paris: Roger Dacosta, 1963. Rev. by Joshua 0. Leibowitz in Koroth, 1964,

3:xiii-xiv.

RISSE, WILHELM. Averroismo e Alessandri- nismo nella logica del Rinascimento. Filo- sofia, Turin, 1964, 15:15-30.

VASOLI, CESARE. Ricerche sulle "dialet- tiche" quattrocentesche. Riv. crit. Stor. Fil., 1960, 15:265-287. Treats the dialectical works of John Argiropulo

and George Valla.

WIGHTMAN, WILLIAM P. D. Quid sit methodus? "Method" in sixteenth-century medical teaching and "discovery." J. Hist. Med., 1964, 19:360-376.

WIGHTMAN, W[ILLIAM] P. D. Science and the Renaissance. Hist. Sci., 1964, 3:1-19.

WIGHTMAN, WILLIAM P. D. Science and the Renaissance. Vol. 1: An introduction to the study of the emergence of the sciences in the sixteenth century. Vol. 2: An annotated bibliography of the sixteenth-century books relating to the sciences in the library of the University of Aberdeen. (Aberdeen University Studies, Nos. 143-144.) xv + 327 pp., illus.; xiv + 293 pp., illus. Edinburgh/ London: Oliver and Boyd for the Univ. of Aberdeen, 1962. 42s. each. Rev. by F. N. L. Poynter in Med. Hist., 1964,

8:91-92; by V. P. Zubov in Hist. Sci., 1964, 3:131-134.

ZOUBOV, VASSILY P. Experience scientifique et experience technique a l'epoque de la Renaissance. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 1:65-80. With comments by Michael Hoskin.

b. The exact & experimental sciences

(pure mathematics, optics, astronomy, and astrology; music, theoretical mechanics, etc.;

experimental physical sciences)

BORGHI, PIERO. Arithmetica 1484. 239 pp. Munich: Graphos-Verlag, 1964. A facsimile reprint, with a brief 5-page foreword

by Kurt Elfering, that includes a bibliography of Borghi's Arithmetica as well as references to relevant literature in the history of mathematics.

DEBUS, ALLEN G. The aerial niter in the 16th and early 17th centuries. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 2: 835-839.

DEBUS, ALLEN G. An Elizabethan history of medical chemistry. Ann. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 18:1-30.

564



36. RENAISSANCE, EXACT SCIENCES, NATURAL HISTORY

DELLA PORTA, GIOVAN BATTISTA. De telescopio. Intro. by Vasco Ronchi and Maria Amalia Naldoni. 168 pp., figs., photos. Florence: Leo S. Olschki, 1962. Rev. by Pierre Speziali in Revue Hist. Sci. Applic.,

1964, 17:178-179; by Mario Gliozzi in Archs. int. Hist. Sci., 1964, 16:87-88.

DEUBNER, FRITZ. Adam Ries, der Rechen- meister des deutschen Volkes. Z. Gesch. Naturw. Tech. Med., n.d. [1964], 1, Heft 3: 11-44.

DREYER, J[OHN] L[OUIS] E[MIL]. Tycho Brahe. A picture of scientific life and work in the sixteenth century. 405 pp. New York: Dover, 1963. $2.00 (paper). Rev. by Axel V. Nielsen in Sky Telesc., 1964,

27:364-365.

GRAUBARD, MARK. Andreas Osiander: Lover of science or appeaser of its enemies. Sci. Educ., 1964, 48:168-187.

GUTHRIE, W. G. The astronomy of Shake- speare. Ir. astr. J., 1964, 6:201-211. Discusses Shakespeare's familiarity with the astro-

nomical knowledge of his time.

HALL, MARIE BOAS. Humanism in chemistry. Chymia, 1962, 8:33-39. A discussion of classical views and authorities as

used and modified by 16th-century medical chemists.

HANSON, NORWOOD RUSSELL. Contra- equivalence. A defense of the originality of Copernicus. Isis, 1964, 55:308-325.

HARIG, GERHARD. Kepler und das Vorwort von Osiander zu dem Hauptwerk von Koper- nikus. Z. Gesch. Naturw. Tech. Med., n.d. [1964], 1, Heft 2:13-26.

HART, IVOR BLASHKA. The mechanical investigations of Leonardo da Vinci. Fore- word by E. A. Moody. 2d ed. 240 pp., illus. Gloucester, Mass.: Peter Smith, 1963. $4.00.

HELLMAN, C. DORIS. The "new star" of 1572 is still exploding. Sat. Rev., July 4, 1964, pp. 39-43.

M0LLER, JORGEN M. Det plane astro- labium. Nord. astr. Tidsskr., 1964, pp. 113- 134. A careful description of a Danish astrolabe which

was exhibited in the University of Aarhus in 1964. Illus.

PAGACZEWSKI, JANUSZ. Localization of Nicolaus Copernicus' astronomical observatory at Frombork on the basis of a 16th- century document (in Polish). Kwart. Hist. Nauki Tech., 1964, 9:3-10.

POULLE, EMMANUEL. La biblioth;eque scientifique d'un imprimeur humaniste au xve siecle: Catalogue des manuscrits d'Arnaud de Bruxelles a la Bibliotheque Nationale de Paris. (Travaux d'Humanisme et Renais- sance, 57.) 103 pp. Geneva: Librairie Droz, 1963. S. Fr. 30.00; $2.50. Rev. by Richard H. Rouse in Speculum, 1964,

39:739-741; by Ernest Wickersheimer in Archs. int. Hist. Sci., 1964, 17:171-172.

PRZYPKOWSKI, TADEUSZ. Specimen of the first printed Polish sky map (1585) (in Polish). Kwart. Hist. Nauki Tech., 1964, 9:11-13.

STECK, MAX. Albrecht Diirer as a mathematician. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 2:655-658.

ZINNER, ERNST. Einige Handschriften des Johann Regiomontan (aus K6nigsberg in Franken). Ber. Hist. Vereins Bamberg, 1964, 100:315-323. Description of 3 MSS of Regiomantanus preserved

in the archives of the Russian Academy of Science in Leningrad.

c. Natural history

ALDROVANDI, ULISSE. Aldrovandi on chickens: The ornithology of Ulisse Aldro- vandi (1600). Vol. 2, Book 14. Trans. and ed. by L. R. Lind. xxxvi + 447 pp., illus. Norman: Univ. Oklahoma Press, 1963. $6.95. Rev. by C. E. Kellett in Med. Hist., 1964, 8:394;

by Conway Zirkle in Isis, 1964, 55:388-389.

BROWN, T. J. English scientific autographs 1. Thomas Linacre, 1460?-1524. Bk. Coll., 1964, 13:341. The first of a series on English scientific auto-

graphs. The accompanying illustration reproduces one of Linacre's two known autograph letters, dated c. 1512-1513, addressed from London to Giampiero Machiavelli. A. E. JEFFREYS

CROMBIE, ALISTAIR C. The study of the senses in Renaissance science. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 1: 93-117. With comments by L. Belloni and V. P. Zoubov.

DELAUNAY, PAUL. La zoologie au seizi&me si&ecle. xi + 338 pp., illus. Paris: Hermann, 1963.

DE MORSIER, GEORGES. Leonard de Vinci et l'anatomie du cerveau humain. Physis, 1964, 6:335-346.

HARRISON, THOMAS PERRIN (ed.). The first water colors of North American birds by John White and Edward Topsell. 59 pp., illus., bibl. Austin: Univ. Texas Press, 1964. $5.00.

565



36. RENAISSANCE, NATURAL HISTORY - TECHNOLOGY

Color plates of ten " Virginia birds " are included, representing drawings by John White, artist under Thomas Harriott for the Raleigh expeditions to Virginia from 1585 to 1586, and Edward Topsell (1572-c. 1625), whose manuscript "The fowles of Heauen," now in the Huntington Library, was prepared some 25 years later. P. C. RITTEmRUSH

HULTON, PAUL; DAVID BEERS QUINN (eds.). The American drawings of John White, 1577-1590, with drawings of Euro- pean and Oriental subjects. Vol. I: A catalogue raisonne and a study of the artist. Vol. II: Plates in color facsimile and mono- chrome. Contributions by W. C. Sturtevant, et al., preface by Edward Croft-Murray. xvii + 179 pp., 160 plts. London: Trustees of the British Museum; Chapel Hill: Univ. North Carolina Press, 1964. $225.00. Rev. by Julian P. Boyd in Am. hist. Rev., 1963-

1964, 69:1077-1078.

d. Pseudo-sciences d? experiment (natural magic, compendia of experiments,

alchemy)

DEE, JOHN. Monas hieroglyphica. English trans., intro., and annotations by C. H. Josten. Ambix, 1964, 12:84-221.

EIS, GERHARD. Tiere aus der Phiole. Cen- taurus, 1964, 10:29-34.

HUBICKI, WLODZIMIERZ. Was alchemy taught in the University of Cracow (in Polish)? Kwart. Hist. Nauki Tech., 1964, 9:199-210.

YATES, FRANCES. Giordano Bruno and the Hermetic tradition. xiv + 466 pp., illus., index. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul; Chicago: Univ. Chicago Press, 1964. ?2/14/0; $7.50. Rev. by W. P. in Ambix, 1964, 12:72-76; by

Allen G. Debus in Isis, 1964, 55:389-391; by J. Bronowski in N. Y. Rev. Books, 1964, 3, No. 2:8-10.

e. Technology, travel, exploration, & geography

ALESSANDRINO, ERONE. Degli automati ovvero macchine semoventi. xxx + 48 pp., illus. Milan: Ristampe Anastatiche, 1962. Riproduzione in facsimile del volume stampato

in Venezia nel 1589 nella traduzione di Bernardino Baldi.

Rev. by Carlo Maccagni in Physis, 1964, 6:88-91.

BEST, GEORGE. The three voyages of Martin Frobisher, in search of a passage to Cathaia and India by the North-West, A.D. 1576-8. xxvi + 374 pp., maps. New York: Burt Franklin, 1963. $25.00. Reprint of 1867 ed.

BONO, BRUNO V. FERRARI. La deter- mination de la position geographique au

xvIe si&cle: Elements qui peuvent contribuer a son etude. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 2:1015-1017.

BOURNE, WILLIAM. A regiment for the sea and other writings. Ed. by E. G. R. Taylor. (Hakluyt Society, 2d ser., No. 121.) xxxvii + 464 pp. London: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1963. First published in 1574, "A regiment for the sea

est sans doute le plus ancien manuel de navigation dcrit en langue anglaise."

Rev. by F. Russo in Archs. int. Hist. Sci., 1964, 16:88-89.

CARLETTI, FRANCESCO. My voyage around the world. The chronicles of a 16th-century Florentine merchant. Trans. from the Italian by Herbert Weinstock. xv + 270 pp. New York: Pantheon (Division of Random House), 1964. $5.00.

COLUMBUS COLLECTION, catalog of the. 3,150 cards in 1 volume. Boston: G. K. Hall, 1964. $33.00. The Columbus Collection in the Berio Library,

Genoa, contains materials for research on Columbus and the other early explorations of America.

CORREA, GASPAR. The three voyages of Vasco da Gama, and his vice royalty. Trans. from the Portuguese, with notes, intro. by Henry F. J. Stanley. lxxx + 430 + xxx pp. New York: Burt Franklin, 1963. $25.00.

EDELSTEIN, SIDNEY M. The Allerley Mat- kel (1532). Technology Cult., 1964, 5:297- 321. Facsimile text, translation, and critical study of

the earliest printed book on spot removing and dyeing.

EDELSTEIN, SIDNEY M. Dyestuffs and dyeing in the 16th century. Proc. 10th'int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 1:385-388.

GANONG, WILLIAM F. Crucial maps in the early cartography and place-nomenclature of the Atlantic coast of Canada. (Royal Society of Canada Studia Varia Series, No. 8.) 500 pp., illus. Toronto: Univ. Toronto Press, 1964. A reissue of the work which covers the 16th

century and the voyages of Cabot, Verrazzano, Cartier, Gomez, Fagundes, Corte Reals, and others.

GILLE, BERTRAND. Les ing6nieurs de la Renaissance. 240 pp., figs., plts. Paris: Her- mann, 1964. F. 36.00. Rev. by Maurice Daumas in Revue Hist. Sci.

Applic., 1964, 17:267-275.

GLASGOW, TOM, JR. The shape of the ships that defeated the Spanish Armada. Mariner's Mirror, 1964, 50:177-187.

566



36. RENAISSANCE, TECHNOLOGY, MEDICINE

JACKSON, MELVIN H. The Labrador land- fall of John Cabot: The 1497 voyage recon- sidered. Can. hist. Rev., 1963, 44, No. 2. Based on the John Day letter discovered in the

archives of Simancas in 1956.

JOHNSON, HILDEGARD BINDER. Carta Marina: World geography in Strassburg, 1525. x + 162 pp. Minneapolis: Univ. Minnesota Press, 1963. $6.50. Laurenz Fries, the editor of the wall map under

review, was a physician. He " stood for the ignorant cartographer who perpetrated quite monstrous errors." Although a better model could have been found by 1525, this map represents the New World substantially as it was known in 1500.

Rev. by E. G. R. Taylor in Renaiss. News, 1964, 17:239-240.

KIRNBAUER, FRANZ. Speculum metallorum 1575. (Heft 50 der Leobener Griinen Hefte.) 250 pp., illus. Vienna: Montan-Verlag, 1961. From a manuscript in the Austrian National Li-

brary. Rev. by R. Niederhuemer in Bl. Tech-Gesch.,

1964, 26:155-156.

KONETZKE, RICHARD. Entdecker und Ero- berer Amerikas. Von Christoph Kolumbus bis Hernan Cortes. 198 pp. Frankfurt: Fischer Biicherei, 1963. (Paper.) Rev. with enthusiasm by Woodrow Borah in Hisp.

Am. hist. Rev., 1964, 44:238-239.

PARR, CHARLES MC KEW. Jan van Lin- schoten: The Dutch Marco Polo. xlviii + 312 pp., illus., maps. New York: Thomas Y. Crowell, 1964. $8.95.

PERRY, J. H. The age of reconnaissance: Discovery, exploration and settlement, 1450- 1650. xv + 365 pp., illus., maps. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1963. Rev. by J. N. L. Baker in Geogr. J., 1964, 130:

160-161.

POLLARD, A. W. (ed.). The travels of Sir John Mandeville, with three narratives in illustration of it: The voyages of Johannes de Plano Carpini; the journal of Friar William de Rubruquis; the journal of Friar Odoric. xv + 390 pp., figs., index, gloss. New York: Dover, 1964. $2.00 (paper). Reprint of 1900 ed. with 119 woodcuts added from

Anton Sorg's 2d Augsburg ed. of Mandeville, 1481.

RETI, LADISLAO. Francesco di Giorgio Mar- tini's treatise on engineering and its plagi- arists. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 1:389-392. Martini lived from 1439 to 1501.

SCRIBA, CHRISTOPH J. Mercator's Kinck- huysen-translation in the Bodleian Library at Oxford. Br. J. Hist. Sci., 1964, 2:45-59.

TAYLOR, E. G. R. A log-book of Magellan's voyage, 1519-1522. J. Inst. Navig., 1964, 17:83-87.

TRATTNER, WALTER I. God and expansion in Elizabethan England: John Dee, 1527-1583. J. Hist. Ideas, 1964, 25:17-34.

WERLIN, JOSEF. Ein Feuerwerkstext aus dem 16. Jahrhundert. Centaurus, 1964, 9: 272-287.


ANTONI, N. Erik XIV and schizophrenia (in Swedish). Nord. Med., 1964, 72:1284-1293.

AZEVEDO, J. F. DE. Significance and projec- tion of the work of Garcia d'Orta (in Portu- guese). Jorn. Soc. Sci. med. Lisb., 1964, 128: 265-320.

BAKELANTS, LOUIS. Inleiding van Andreas Vesalius tot zijne boeken over de anatomie. Scient. Hist., 1964, 6:135-163. The introduction of Vesalius to his books on

anatomy. Translated into Dutch.

BARBAROSSA, C. The Spanish contribution to western medicine in the 16th century (in Italian). Atti Memorie Accad. Stor. Arte sanit., 1964, 29:35-39.

BARSKY, A. J. Pierre Franco, father of cleft lip surgery: His life and times. Br. J. plast. Surg., 1964, 17:335-350.

BELLONI, LUIGI. On the life and work of Johannes de Vesalia-great-grandfather of Andreas Vesalius. Med. Hist., 1964, 8:329- 334.

BENEDEK, T. G. The image of medicine in 1500: Theological reactions to The ship of fools. Bull. Hist. Med., 1964, 38:329-342.

BLASER, R. I1 fenomeno Paracelso. Quad. Stor. Sci. Med., 1963, No. 1.

BOEYNAEMS, P. De brief van Vesalius aan Johannes Gast (1546). Scient. Hist., 1964, 6:164-168. A letter from Vesalius to Johannes Gast, Deacon

of St. Martin's Church in Basel. Translated into Dutch. Summary in French.

BOXER, C. R. Two pioneers of tropical medicine: Garcia d'Orta and Nicolas Monardes. (Lecture Series No. 1.) 36 pp., illus. London: Wellcome Historical Medical Library, 1963. Reviews the medical and pharmaceutical contri-

butions of two 16th-century writers. Rev. by Hans Schadewaldt in Archs. int. Hist.

Sci., 1964, 16:105-106.

567



36. RENAISSANCE, MEDICINE

BUSACCHI, VINCENZO. Galileian thought in its proximal and remote, direct and indirect, reflections on medical thought (in Italian). Riv. Stor. Med., 1964, 8:131-150.

CASSIDY, EUGENE P. Paracentesis and distillation. A caricature by Theodor de Bry (1528-1598). J. Hist. Med., 1964, 19:295.

CHATEAU, JEAN. Montaigne, psychologue et pedagogue. 280 pp. Paris: Vrin, 1964. F. 24. Rev. in Renaiss. News, 1964, 17:362.

DE JONG, M. Inleiding tot het werk van Garcia da Orta. Scient. Hist., 1964, 6:16-24. A description of " Coloquios dos simples, e drogas

a cousas medicinais da India" by Garcia da Orta, published in Goa in 1563 and now in the possession of the Leiden University. A translation in Dutch is given of the first and the beginning of the second dialogue. Short resume in French. Illus.

DE ROSA, R. A "modern" observation on fatal cholelithiasis by Antonio Benivieni (1443-1502) (in German). Zentbl. allg. Path. path. Anat., 1964, 106:86-89.

DI GIOVANNI, A. A lesson on the physiology of reproduction in a manuscript from the Ambrosiana of the 16th century (in Italian). Atti Memorie Accad. Stor. Arte sanit., 1964, 30:14-20.

DI GIOVANNI, A. On the dignity of medicine in the concept of Andrea Tiraquello (in Italian). Atti Memorie Accad. Stor. Arte sanit., 1964, 29:40-44.

DULIEU, LOUIS. Jean Varanda. Scalpel, Brux., 1964, 117:1006-1112.

EIS, GERHARD. Zur Beurteilung der Tier- versuche des Paracelsus. Forschn. Fortschr., 1964, 38:16-20.

EISENDRATH, ERNA RICE. Illustrations of Atropa belladonna in the sixteenth-century herbals. Med. biol. Illust., 1964, 14:27-35, 96-104.

ELAUT, L. De derde en de vierde druk van Vesalius' Fabrica: 1568, 1604. Scient. Hist., 1964, 6:124-134. The 3rd and 4th edition of Vesalius' Fabrica.

Summary in French.

ELAUT, L. Het dieetboekje van J.-B. Fiera (1498) en zijn betekenis als voorloper van de geneeskundige renaissance. Scient. Hist., 1964, 6:169-177. A dietary tract written by Giovanni-Battista Fiera

(1469-1538), a physician from Mantua. Summary in French.

ENG, ERLING. The significance of the mirror and the self-portrait in Renaissance developments in psychology. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 2:1045- 1047.

FREUD, SIGMUND. Leonardo da Vinci and a memory of his childhood. Trans. by Alan Tyson. 101 pp. New York: Norton, 1964. $3.50.

GIBBONS, PETER D. Death stalking the young woman; an engraving by Hans Sebald Beham (1500-1550). J. Hist. Med., 1964, 19:66.

GREENWALD, ISIDOR. The supposed " syn- drome of Anne Boleyn" (goiter and poly- dactylism). Bull. Hist. Med., 1964, 38:271- 275.

HAVILAND, THOMAS N. Preparation of the human skeleton in the 16th century. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 1:643-647.

HERRLINGER, R. Der Sphincter der Harn- blase bei Vesal. Scient. Hist., 1964, 6:115- 123.

HERRLINGER, ROBERT; E. FEINER. Why did Vesalius not discover the fallopian tubes? Med. Hist., 1964, 8:335-341.

HICKEL, ERIKA; WOLFGANG SCHNEIDER. Quellen zur Geschichte der pharmazeu- tischen Chemie im 16. Jahrhundert. Pharm. Ztg. Berl., 1964, 109:51-57, 1313-1317, 1472- 1475. Includes discussions of Destillierbiicher (Brun-

schwig, Ulstad), Antidotarien (Giovanni de Vigo, Bernhard Cronenburg).

HOFMEIER, H. K. An edict concerning well- poisoning from the Schmalkaldic War (1546) (in German). Medsche. Mschr., Stuttg., 1964, 18:159-160.

ILARDI, A.; P. MARRA. A chapter on psy- chosomatic medicine in the "Tesoro della sanita" of Castor Durante (in Italian). Riv. Stor. Med., 1964, 8:172-182.

INDESTEGE, LUC. Vesalius' lof in een gedicht van een tijdgenoot. Scient. Hist., 1964, 6: 178-184. Among the sonnets by the humanist Benedetto

Varchi (1503-1565) is one dedicated to Vesalius. It is translated here into Dutch.

KARES, B. Old Czech translation of Salicett's surgery (in Czech). Rozhl. Chir., 1964, 63: 826-828.

568



36. RENAISSANCE, MEDICINE

KEELE, K. D. Leonardo da Vinci's influence on Renaissance anatomy. Med. Hist., 1964, 8:360-370.

KELLETT, C. E. Two anatomies. Med. Hist., 1964, 8:342-353.

KONIG, KLAUS G. Der Niirnberger Stadt- arzt Dr. Georg Palma (1543-1591). (Medi- zin in Geschichte und Kultur, Bd. 1.) 116 pp., illus., pits. Stuttgart: Fischer, 1961. Rev. by P. M. Rattansi in Archs. int. Hist. Sci.,

1963, 16:455-456.

LEIBOWITZ, JOSHUA O. Johann Udalric Rumler and a letter of Vesalius. Med. Hist., 1964, 8:377-378.

LINDBORG, J. The Ductus arteriosus (Galeni) and observations on blood circulation before Harvey (in Swedish). Svenska Ldkartidn., 1964, 61:4025-4030.

LINDEBOOM, G. A. Andreas Vesalius. 193 pp. Haarlem: F. Bohn, 1964. Rev. in Scient. Hist., 1964, 6:219-220.

LINDEBOOM, G. A. A letter from Vesalius to Oporinus (in Dutch). Ned. Tijdschr. Geneesk., 1964, 108:28-31.

LINDEBOOM, G. A. Two letters of Vesalius (in Dutch). Ned. Tijdschr. Geneesk., 1964, 108:32-36.

LUCCHETTA, F. II medico e filosofo A[ndrea] Alpago. Padova, 1964. Rev. in Castalia, 1964, 20:139-140.

MANNELLI, M. A. Tommaso del Garbo and Ugo Benzi from Siena. Lecturers of medicine in the Studium Generale of Florence (in Italian). Riv. Stor. Med., 1964, 8:183-190.

MATTHEWS, LESLIE G. Royal apothecaries of the Tudor period. Med. Hist., 1964, 8: 170-180.

NANNINI, M. C. The Modenese physicians of Marco Pio (in Italian). Minerva mned., Torino, 1964, 55:1728-1732.

O'MALLEY, CHARLES D. Andreas Vesalius of Brussels, 1514-1564. xv + 480 pp., 64 pits., app., index. Berkeley/Los Angeles: Univ. California Press, 1964. $10.00. Rev. by Paul H. Kocher in Renaiss. News, 1964,

17:343-345; by Everett Mendelsohn in Science, 1964, 145:146; by M. D. Grmek in Archs. int. Hist. Sci., 1964, 17:338-339; by Pietro Franceschini in Physis, 1964, 6:454-469.

O'MALLEY, C. D. Some remarks on the significance of Andreas Vesalius. Scient. Hist., 1964, 6:109-113.

PAGEL, WALTER. Das medizinische Welt- bild des Paracelsus: Seine Zusammenhiinge mit Neuplatonismus und Gnosis. (Kosmo- sophie, Bd. 1.) xvi + 160 pp., pits. Wies- baden: Franz Steiner Verlag, 1962. DM 29.20 (cloth); DM 24 (paper). Rev. by Gernot Rath in Isis, 1964, 55:239-240.

PAGEL, WALTER. Paracelsus. An introduction to philosophical medicine in the era of the Renaissance. xii + 368 pp., figs. Basel/New York: S. Karger, 1958. S. Fr. 70.00. Rev. by G. A. Lindeboom in Janus, 1964, 51:

72-73.

PAGEL, WALTER. Vesalius and the pulmonary transit of venous blood. J. Hist. Med., 1964, 19:327-341.

PAGEL, WALTER; PYARALI RATTANSI. Vesalius and Paracelsus. Med. Hist., 1964, 8:309-328.

PARPI, AMBROISE. Rechtfertigung und Be- richt uber meine Reisen in verschiedene Orte. Trans. from French and with intro. by E. H. Ackerknecht. (Hubers Klassiker der Medizin und der Naturwissenschaften, Bd. 2.) 125 pp., front. Bern/Stuttgart: Huber, 1963. DM 7.50. A new German translation of the Apologie of

1585; the observations of a famous 16th-century military surgeon.

Rev. by G. A. Lindeboom in Janus, 1964, 51:239; by H. Fischer in Gesnerus, 1964, 21:108-109.

PAZZINI, ADALBERTO. Vesalius and his time (in Italian). Atti Memorie Accad. Stor. Arte sanit., 1964, 30:171-174.

PEDOTE, V. The ideas of Pico della Miran- dola on childbirth in the 8th month of pregnancy (in Italian). Rass. Clin. Terap., 1964, 63:28-30.

PINES, JACQUES. Lazarus Hebraeus of Fri- geis, collaborator and close friend of Andreas Vesalius (in French). Scalpel, Brux., 1964, 117:5-12.

PLATTER, FELIX. Observationes. Krank- heitsbeobachtungen in drei Buchern. Buch 1: Funktionelle St6rungen des Sinnes der Bewegung. Trans. from Latin by Giinther Goldschmidt. Ed. by Heinrich Buess. (Hubers Klassiker der Medizin und der Naturwissen- schaften, Bd. 1.) 198 pp. Bern/Stuttgart: Huber, 1963. DM 26.50 (cloth); DM 9.80 (paper). The first part of a collection of case studies by

Platter (1536-1614), who was City Medical Officer of Basel.

Rev. by J. M. Librach in Med. Hist., 1964, 9: 199; by L. Elaut in Scient. Hist., 1964, 6:94; by G. A. Lindeboom in Janus, 1964, 51:238.

569



36. RENAISSANCE, MEDICINE- 37. XVII & XVIII, GENERAL

POYNTER, F. N. L. Andreas Vesalius of Brussels, 1514-1564, a brief survey of recent work. J. Hist. Med., 1964, 19:321-326.

RATH, GERNOT. Andreas Vesal im Lichte neuer Forschungen. (Beitriige zur Geschichte der Wissenschaften und der Technik, H. 6.) 26 pp., 12 illus. Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, 1963. DM 3.00. Rev. by Robert Herrlinger in Sudhoffs Arch., 1964,

48:96; by P. Huard in Archs. int. Hist. Sci., 1964, 17:193-194.

RATH, GERNOT. Charles Estienne contemporary of Vesalius. Med. Hist., 1964, 8:354- 359.

ROTHE, HANS. Physick and physicians in Shakespeare's plays. Ciba Symposium, 1964, 12:184-189.

SCHULLIAN, D. M. Jacopo Bonacossa and his regimen for diseases of the joints. J. Hist. Med., 1964, 19:342-359.

SONDERVORST, M. F. Influence of Vesalius on the development of medical sciences in the 16th century (in French). Scalpel, Brux., 1964, 117:917-928.

STUERZBECHER, M. The Lfibecker Aerzte- Ordnung of 1586 (in German). Dt. med. J., 1964, 15:281-282.

TOWNSEND, GARY L. Death in the hut of the poor. J. Hist. Med., 1964, 19:418.

VALLIERI, W. The 22 letters of Bartolomeo Maranta to Aldrovandi (in Italian). Riv. Stor. Med., 1964, 8:197-229.

WELLS, L. H. A remarkable pair of anatomical fugitive sheets in the medical center library, University of Michigan. Bull. Hist.

Med., 1964, 38:470-476.

WERLIN, JOSEF. Prescriptions from a 16th- century manuscript (in German). Medsche. Mschr., Stuttg., 1964, 18:351-357.

ZANCA, A. Notizie sulla vita e sulle opere di Marcello Donati da Mantova (1538-1602), medico, umanista, uomo di stato. (Collana Scientia Veterum, No. 60.) Pisa: Giardini, 1964.

ZARAGOZA RUBIRA, JUAN RAMON. Medi- cal aspects of Spain during the 15th century as told by the "voyage" of Jeronimo Munzer (in Spanish). Medna. esp., 1964, 51:48-60.

ZERBI, GABRIELE DE. Un codice deon- tologico del secolo XV: I1 "De cautelis

medicorum " di Gabriele de Zerbi. Ed. by Clodomiro Mancini. (Collana Scientia Ve- terum, No. 44.) 74 pp. Pisa: Giardini, 1963. Originally published in Venice shortly after its

completion in 1495 [cf. Klebs 1058. 1 and Goff Z-25], the work was later republished in Pavia in 1508 as a sequel to Pantaleone di Confienza's Pillularium. The present Italian version is made from a copy of the latter edition in the Canevari library, Genoa. The translator includes a few biographical details of the elusive author, best known for his Liber an- athomie corporis humani (Venice, 1502). One very small point: pace Mancini, ed., Zerbi's Anatomia infantis is not a separate work, but an excerpt from the 1502 anatomical treatise cited above, where it occurs on leaf 13r, last foliated group. The excerpt is reprinted in Dryander's Anatomiae . . . pars prior (Marburg, 1537). RICHARD J. DURLING

ZHDANOV, DIMITRI A. A portrait of Ve- salius at the Hermitage Museum in Lenin- grad. Ciba Symposium, 1964, 12:180-183. Discovery of a portrait ascribed to Jan Stephan,

Calcar.

ZHDANOV, D. A.; T. D. FOMICHEVA. An- dreas Vesalius and his painted portrait at the Hermitage (in Russian). Arkh. Anat. Gistol. AJmbriol., 1964, 46:94-108.

HS 37. SEVENTEENTH & EIGHTEENTH CENTURIES

a. General histories ' histories of science; philosophy

(includes biographies, the topics under B when restricted to the given period, natural philos-

ophy and theological writings related to scientific problems)

ABETTI, GIORGIO. I1 "Gioiello" di Galileo e il convento di Arcetri. Luce Immag., 1964, 18:133-135.

ALESSIO, F. "De homine " e "A minute or first draught of the optiques" di Hobbes. Riv. crit. Stor. Fil., 1962, 17:393-410.

ALLARD, JEAN-LOUIS. Le math6matisme de Descartes. 225 pp. Ottawa: lfditions de l'Universit6 d'Ottawa, 1963. $6.00. Rev. by R. F. McRae in Dialogue, 1964, 3:92-93.

ANDERSON, FULTON H. Francis Bacon; his career and his thought. 367 pp. Los Angeles: Univ. Southern California Press, 1962. $7.50.

ANDERSON, WALLACE E. Immaterialism in Jonathan Edwards' early philosophical notes.. J. Hist. Ideas, 1964, 25:181-200.

ANDRADE, E. N. DA C. Early recognition of Galileo's work in England. Nature, 1964,, 203:552.

570



37. XVII & XVIII, GENERAL

ANDRADE, E. N. DA C. Galileo. Notes Rec. R. Soc. Lond., 1964, 19:120-130.

ATTI DEL CONVEGNO INTERNAZIONALE celebrativo del 250? anniversario della nascita di R. G. Boscovich e del 200? anniversario della fondazione dell'Osservatorio di Brera. 297 pp. Milan: Istituto Italiano per la Storia della Tecnica, 1963. Rev. by Zarko Daditch in Archs. int. Hist. Sci.,

1964, 16:81-82.

BACON, FRANCIS. The works of Francis Bacon. 14 vols., front., port. Stuttgart/Bad Cannstatt: Fromann, 1961-1963.

BAKER, K. M. An unpublished essay of Con- dorcet on technical methods of classification. Ann. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 18:99-123.

BARNETT, PAMELA R. Theodore Haak. 274 pp., 1 plt., bibl., index. The Hague: Mouton, 1962. Fl. 28. Rev. by Anne Whiteman in Ann. Sci., 1962 (pub.

1964), 18:64; by Jackson I. Cope in Isis, 1964, 55: 241.

BILLINGTON, JAMES H. Science in Russian culture. Am. Scient., 1964, 52:274-280.

BIXBY, WILLIAM. The universe of Galileo and Newton. Ed. by staff of Horizon Maga- zine. 153 pp., illus., charts., facs., maps. New York: American Heritage, 1964. $3.95.

BLPH, OTTO. Newton and Spinoza. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 2:701-703.

BONELLI, MARIA LUISA (ed.). Cimeli Gali- leiani. 13 pp. Florence: L. S. Olschki, 1961.

BONELLI, MARIA LUISA. Mostra di docu- menti e cimeli Galileiani. 95 pp., plts. Florence: G. Barbera, 1964. Official catalogue of the exhibition of the docu-

ments and instruments of Galileo in Florence on the occasion of his quadricentenary.

Rev. by Gino Arrighi in Physis, 1964, 6:237.

BOWEN, CATHERINE DRINKER. Francis Bacon: The temper of a man. x + 245 pp., illus. Boston/Toronto: Little, Brown, 1963. $7.25. Rev. by W. J. Jones in Can. hist. Rev., 1964, 45:

336-338.

BUCHDAHL, GERD. Minimum principles in science and philosophy during the 17th and 18th centuries. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 1:299-302.

BUFFON, G. L. Les epoques de la nature. Edition critique avec le manuscrit, intro. et notes par Jacques Roger. (Memoires du

Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Serie C, Sciences de la terre, Vol. 10.) clii + 343 pp., plts. Paris: tditions du Museum, 1962. Rev. by Yves Laissus in Revue Hist. Sci. Applic.,

1964, 17:191-192; by Rhoda Rappaport in Isis, 1964, 55:392-394.

CANGUILHEM, GEORGES. Galilee: La si- gnification de l'ceuvre et la leqon de l'homme. Archs. int. Hist. Sci., 1964, 17:209-222.

CAPEK, MILIC. Was Gassendi a predecessor of Newton? Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 2:705-709.

CLAVELIN, MAURICE. Galilee et le refus de l'equivalence des hypotheses. Revue Hist. Sci. Applic., 1964, 17:305-330.

COCHRANE, ERIC W. Tradition and en- lightenment in the Tuscan Academies, 1690- 1800. xxiii + 268 pp., illus. Chicago: Univ. Chicago Press, 1961. $6.00. Rev. by Raymond Grew in Isis, 1964, 55:465-466.

COSTABEL, PIERRE. La roue d'Aristote et les critiques franSaises a l'argument de Gali- lee. Revue Hist. Sci. Applic., 1964, 17:385- 396.

CRAGG, GERALD R. Reason and authority in the eighteenth century. ix + 349 pp., notes, index. Cambridge/New York: Cam- bridge Univ. Press, 1964. $7.50.

CROWE, MICHAEL J. International Galileo Congress, guide to the book exhibit. 24 pp. Notre Dame, Ind.: Univ. Notre Dame Press, 1964. Includes a chronological annotated list of Galileo's

published works, and descriptions of 75 first editions of books published during the Galilean period.

CROWTHER, JAMES G. Francis Bacon: The first statesman of science. 362 pp. Chester Springs, Pa.: Dufour, 1963. $6.95.

DAL PRA, M. Note sulla logica di Hobbes. Riv. crit. Stor. Fil., 1962, 17:411-434.

DE BROGLIE, LOUIS. Galilee et l'aurore de la science moderne. (Conference donnee au Palais de la Decouverte, D 99.) 22 pp. Paris: Universite de Paris, 1964.

DE SANTILLANA, GIORGIO. Galileo today. Proc. R. Soc., 1964, 280A:447-458.

DE SANTILLANA, GIORGIO; FRANCESCO ZAGAR; LUDOVICO GEYMONAT; RE- NATO TEANI; LUIGI BULFERETTI; LUIGI MORANDI. Fortuna di Galileo. (Biblioteca di Cultura moderna, 586.) 225 pp. Bari: Editori Laterza, 1964.

571




Produced as a result of the presentation of Bertolt Brecht's Galileo in Italian, this collection of essays by noted Galilean scholars considers Galileo's influence on physics and the experimental method, astronomy, society of his time and science and technology.

SILVIO A. BEDINI

DRAKE, STILLMAN. Galileo gleanings-XIV Galileo and Girolamo Magagnati. Physis, 1964, 6:269-286.

EMDEN, C. S. Pepys himself. 146 pp. Lon- don/New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1963.

FARRINGTON, BENJAMIN. The philosophy of Francis Bacon: An essay on its development from 1603 to 1609. 139 pp., bibl., index. Liverpool: Liverpool Univ. Press, 1964. 25s.

FINGER, OTTO. Von der Materialitat der Seele. Beitrag zur Geschichte des Materialis- mus und Atheismus im Deutschland der zweiten Halfte des 18. Jahrhunderts. 191 pp. Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, 1961. DM 14.50. Rev. by Alexander Mette in Z. Gesch. Naturw.

Tech. Med., n.d. [19641, 1, Heft 4:124-127.

FLECKENSTEIN, 0. Ot " novoi nauki" Renessansa k " novomu metodu" barokko. (From the " new science " of the Renaissance to the " new method " of the baroque.) Vop. Istor. Estest. Tekh., 1964, 16:108-115. Part of an issue entirely devoted to Galileo.

FRANKFURT, U. I. Blez Paskal'. (Blaise Pascal.) Vop. Istor. Estest. Tekh., 1963, 15: 137-141.

FRANKFURT, U. I.; A. M. FRAINK. Chris- tian Huygens (1629-1695). 326 pp. Moscow: Academy of Sciences of the USSR, 1962. In Russian. Rev. by J. Pogrebysski in Archs. int. Hist. Sci.,

1964, 16:80-81.

GALILEI, GALILEO. Zum 400 Geburtstag. (Deutsches Museum Abhandlungen und Berichte, 1964, 32, Heft 1.) 52 pp. Munich: Deutches Museum, 1964. Contains short papers by Fritz Bopp, Friedrich

Klemm, Joachim 0. Fleckenstein, Franz Rauhut, and Walter Gerlach.

GARIN, E. Appunti per una storia della fortuna di Hobbes nel Settecento Italiano. Riv. crit. Stor. Fil., 1962, 17:514-527.

GHELARDONI PISANI, PAOLA. Un errore di trascrizione in una lettera di Galileo. Physis, 1964, 6:71-74.

GLASS, D. V. John Graunt and his natural and political observations. Notes Rec. R. Soc. Lond., 1964, 19:63-100.

GORMAN, MEL. Gassendi in America. Isis, 1964, 55:409-417.

HALL, A. RUPERT. From Galileo to Newton. 1630-1720. (Rise of Modern Science, Vol. 3.) 380 pp., illus., figs. London: Collins. New York/Evanston: Harper and Row, 1963. $6.00. Rev. by A. Armitage in Ann. Sci., 1961 (pub. 1964),

17:270-271.

HALL, MICHAEL G. The introduction of modern science into 17th-century New Eng- land: Increase Mather. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 1:261-264.

HAZARD, PAUL. European thought in the eighteenth century, from Montesquieu to Lessing. Trans. by J. Lewis Mayo. xx + 477 pp. Gloucester, Mass.: Peter Smith, 1964. $4.75.

HECHT, WERNER. Materialen zu Brechts "Leben des Galilei." 211 pp., illus. Frank- furt: Suhrkamp, 1963.

HESSE, MARY. Hooke's development of Bacon's method. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 1:265-268.

HINDLE, BROOKE. The historiography of science in the middle colonies and the early middle states. Proc. Am. phil. Soc., 1964, 108:158-161.

HOBBES, T. Tractatus opticus (a cura di F. Alessio). Riv. crit. Stor. Fil., 1963, 18:147- 228.

HOEPP, WILLI. Eine bedeutsame ameri- kanische Arbeit fiber Lomonossow. Z. Gesch. Naturw. Tech. Med., n.d. [1964], 1, Heft 2: 62-80. On the Presidential Address of Alexander Smith

(1865-1922) to the American Chemical Society, 28 Dec. 1911.

HORNE, RALPH A. The atomic tradition in England, 1600-1800. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 2:719-723.

HSI TSE-TSUNG. Chi-nien Ch'ieh-li-lueh tan- sheng ssu-pai chou nien. (In commemoration of the four-hundredth anniversary of the birth of Galileo.) K'o-hsueh shih chi- k'an, 1964, 7:1-7. A biographical sketch, written by an academician

with access to the recent publications of Lane Cooper and Stillman Drake.

IUSHKEVICH, A. P.; E. WINTER; P. HOFF- MANN; JU. CH. KOPOLEVIC (eds.). Die Berliner und die Petersburger Akademie der Wissenschaften im Briefwechsel Leonhard

572




Eulers. Teil 1: Der Briefwechsel L. Eulers mit G. F. M(iller, 1735-1767. Teil 2: Der Briefwechsel L. Eulers mit Nartov, Razumov- skij, Schumacher, Teplov und der Peters- burger Akademie, 1730-1763. ix + 327 pp.; xii + 463 pp. Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, 1959; 1961. DM 32.50; DM 44.00. Rev. by Rene Taton in Revue Hist. Sci. Applic.,

1964, 17:175-178.

JANNACO, CARMINE. I1 Seicento. xiii + 772 pp. Milan: Vallardi, 1963. L. 6,800. Rev. by G. Scherz in Centaurus, 1964, 9:322-323.

JEFFERSON, THOMAS. On science and freedom. Foreword by Julian P. Boyd. 60 pp., port. Worcester, Mass.: A. J. St. Onge, 1964. The letter to the student William Greene Munford,

18 June 1799.

KING, LESTER S. Stahl and Hoffmann: A study in eighteenth-century animism. J. Hist. Med., 1964, 19:118-130.

KOESTLER, ARTHUR. The greatest scandal in Christendom. Critic, 1964, 23:14-20. On the case of Galileo.

KREILING, FREDERICK. Kant and 18th- century science. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 1:295-298.

KULYABKO, E. S. M. V. Lomonosov i ucheb- naya deyatel'nost' Peterburskoi Akademii Nauk. (M. V. Lomonosov and the educa- tional activities of the Petersburg Academy of Science.) Moscow/Leningrad: Izd-vo Akademii Nauk SSSR, 1962. lr. 13k. Rev. by M. I. Radovskii in Usp. Fiz. Nauk, 1963,

80:709-711.

KUZNETSOV, BORIS G. Galilel. 325 pp., illus., facs., ports. Moscow: Nauka, 1964.

LICHTENSTEIN, AHARON. Henry More. The rational theology of a Cambridge Platonist. xii + 250 pp., bibl., index. Cam- bridge, Mass.: Harvard Univ. Press, 1962. $5.50. Rev. by Jackson I. Cope in Isis, 1964, 55:118-119.

MACCI6, M. A proposito dell'atomismo nel " Novum organum " di Bacone. Riv. crit. Stor. Fil., 1962, 17:188-196.

MANUEL, FRANK E. Isaac Newton, historian. viii + 328 pp., illus., bibl., notes. Cam- bridge, Mass.: Belknap Press of Harvard Univ. Press, 1963. $7.50. Rev. by William P. D. Wightman in Isis, 1964,

55:119-120; by Richard M. Saunders in Can. hist. Rev., 1964, 45:56-57.

MC CUE, JAMES F. An exhibition of books

and manuscripts by and relating to Galileo Galilei upon the quadricentennial of his birth, 1564-1964. 32 pp. Bethlehem, Pa.: Lehigh Univ. Library, 1964.

MILLER, WALTER J., S.J. Galileo's visits to Rome. Sky Telesc., 1964, 27:101-105. This article is reprinted from the July and August

1953 issues of Sky Telesc.

NELSON, BENJAMIN. " Probabilists," " anti- probabilists," and the quest for certitude in the 16th and 17th centuries. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 1:269-273.

NELSON, JOHN 0. In defense of Descartes: Squaring a reputed circle. Dialogue, 1964, 3:262-272.

NEWTON, ISAAC. The correspondence of Isaac Newton. Vol. III: 1688-1694. Ed. by H. W. Turnbull. xviii + 445 pp., plts. Cam- bridge, Eng.: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1961. ?7 7s. Rev. by G. Burniston Brown in Ann. Sci., 1963

(pub. 1965), 19:299-300.

PACCHI, A. Bibliografia hobbesiana dal 1840 ad oggi. Riv. crit. Stor. Fil., 1962, 17:528-547.

PACCHI, A. I1 "De motu, loco et tempore" e un inedito Hobbesiano. Riv. crit. Stor. Fil., 1964, 19:159-168.

[PASCAL, BLAISE.] Textes du tricentenaire de la mort de Pascal. 452 pp. Paris: Fayard, 1963. F. 25.00. Studies by 31 authors, among them Daniel-Rops,

Pierre Magnard, Jean Guitton, Rene Pintard, Louis de Broglie, Henri Gouhier, Francois Mauriac, and Jean Orcibal.

POGREBYSSKII, I. V. Galileo Galilei, k 400 letiyu so dnya rozhdeniya. (Galileo Galilei on the 400th anniversary of his birth.) Vest. Akad. Nauk, 1964, 34, No. 2:122-127.

POLO, LEONARDO. Evidencia y realidades en Descartes. 329 pp. Pamplona: Estudio General de Navarra, 1963.

POLONOFF, IRVING. Newtonianism in Kant's cosmogony. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 2:747-750.

PRIESTLEY, JOSEPH. The memoirs of Dr. Joseph Priestley, eighteenth-century religious liberal. Ed. by John T. Boyer. 173 pp. Washington: Barcroft, 1964. $4.00.

ROBINSON, ERIC. The Lunar Society: Its membership and organisation. Trans. New- comen Soc., 1962-1963 (pub. 1964), 35:153- 177.

573




RODIS-LEWIS, GENEVIgfVE. Nicolas Male- branche. 360 pp., 1 port. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1963. F. 24.00. Rev. by B. Rochot in Revue Synth., 1964, 85:

57-62.

ROGER, JACQUES. Les sciences de la vie dans la pensee francaise du xvIIe siecle. La generation des animaux de Descartes h 1'En- cyclop6die. 842 pp. Paris: Armand Colin, 1963. F. 52.00. Rev. by Jane Oppenheimer in Isis, 1964, 55:121-122;

by Carlo Castellani in Archs. int. Hist. Sci., 1963, 16:446-448; by Yves Laissus in Revue Hist. Sci. Applic., 1964, 17:182-191.

RONAN, COLIN A. Galileo Galilei-1564- 1642. Sky Telesc., 1964, 27:72-78. The emphasis is on Galileo's astronomical work.

RONAN, COLIN A. Our debt to Galileo.

Discovery, 1964, 25, No. 2:24-27.

RONCHI, VASCO. Storia del Cannochiale. Pp. 727-848 in Miscellanea Galileana, Pon- tificiae Academiae Scientiarum Scripta Varia No. 27. Vatican City: Pontificia Accademia delle Scienze, 1964.

RONCHI, VASCO. Vliianie optiki XVII v. na obshchee razvitie nauki i filosofii. (The influence of 17th-century optics on the general development of science and philosophy.) Vop. Istor. Estest. Tekh., 1964, 16:99-107.

ROSE, J. Galileo Galilei (1564-1642). Nature, 1964, 201:653-657.

ROSSI, PAOLO. La bibliografia di R. Galta e le teorie sulla probabilith nello 1700. Riv. crit. Stor. Fil., 1960, 15:288-291.

RUSSO, FRANSOIS. Lettre de Galilee a Chris- tine de Lorraine, Grande-Duchesse de Tos- cane (1615). Revue Hist. Sci. Applic., 1964, 17:331-367.

SAILOR, DANTON B. Moses and atomism. J. Hist. Ideas, 1964, 25:3-16.

SARPI, PAOLO. Lettere ai Gallicani. Ed. by Boris Ulianich. (Ver6ffentlichungen des In- stituts fur Europiische Geschichte Mainz. Bd. 26.) Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, 1961.

SCHIMANK, HANS. Chladni als Begriinder der Meteoritenkunde und seine Beziehungen zu Wien. Phys. Verh., 1961, 12:309-318.

SCHOFIELD, ROBERT E. The Lunar Society of Birmingham. A social history of provincial science and industry in eighteenth- century England. x + 491 pp. London: Oxford Univ. Press, 1963. $11.20; 70s.

Rev. by Leonard G. Wilson in J. Hist. Med., 1964, 19:426-428; by L. Rosenfeld in Centaurus, 1964, 10: 127-128; by R. B. Lindsay in Physics Today, 1964, 17, No. 9:78-80.

SCHUTZ, WILHELM. Galileo Galilei; founder of modern physics. Jena Rev., 1964, 9:267- 274. Lecture given on 14 February 1964 at the Friedrich

Schiller University in Jena to commemorate the 400th anniversary of Galileo. Illus.

SCHULTHEISS, EMIL; LUDWIG TARDY. Der Arzt Orlay und seine Beziehungen zu Goethe. Z. Gesch. Naturw. Tech. Med., n.d., [1964], 1, Heft 3:80-86.

SEBBA, GREGOR. Bibliographia Cartesiana. A critical guide to the Descartes literature, 1800-1960. xv + 510 pp., analytical index. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, 1964. Fl. 45.00.

SEEGER, RAYMOND J. Galileo pilgrimage. (Philosophical Society of Washington address, May 1958.) Am. J. Phys., 1964, 32: 181-196.

SHAPERE, DUDLEY. Descartes and Plato. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 1:275-278. A "fuller version" appeared in J. Hist. Ideas,

1963, 24:572-576.

SHISHAKOV, VITALII ALEKSEEVICH. Gali- leo Galilei. 36 pp. Moscow: Sovetskaia Ros- siia, 1964.

STAROBINSKI, J. Rousseau and Buffon (in French). Gesnerus, 1964, 21:83-94.

STRUIK, D. J. The influence of mercantilism on Colonial science in America. Organon, Warsaw, 1964, 1:157-163.

STRUIK, D. J. De wetenschappelijke betrek- kingen tussen Amerika en de Nederlanden in de Koloniale periode. (The scientific relationship between America and the Neth- erlands in the Colonial period.) Post lucun- dam luventutem, 1964, No. 42:1-5.

SUTER, RUFUS. Galileo Telesc., 1964, 27:99-100. This article is reprinted from

Sky Telesc.

in Padua. Sky

the November 1951

TALIAFERRO, R. CATESBY. The concept of matter in Descartes and Leibniz. (Notre Dame Mathematical Lectures, No. 9.) 33 pp. Notre Dame, Ind.: Notre Dame Univ. Press, 1964. $2.00 (paper). In this essay Taliaferro contributes a well-reasoned

account of a subject that has been considered in a wider context in the works of Mouy and Dugas. Dis-

574



37. XVII & XVIII, GENERAL, MATHEMATICS

cussing first the two great problems of Descartes' physics, the percussion of perfectly hard bodies and the refraction of light, he goes on to describe how Leibniz, taking over the idea that phenomena must be reduced to the laws of percussion, dissolved the Cartesian extension into a symbolic representation of the world of monads. Taliaferro eloquently supports the traditional view that Leibniz' metaphysics arose out of his mechanics. E. J. AITON

TATON, REN1t. Tableau chronologique de la vie et de l'ceuvre de Galilee. Revue Hist. Sci. Applic., 1964, 17:290-304.

TOMBA, TULLIO. Gli originali di Galileo nelle opere di Fortunio Liceti. Physis, 1964, 6:449-453.

UGURGIERI DELLA BERARDENGA, CUR- ZIO. Amici senesi di Galileo. Physis, 1964, 6:214-217.

VOIS1, WALDEMAR. L'universalisme episte- mologique et l'emancipation des sciences au xvie si&cle. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 1:287-289.

WEISS, PAUL A. The temper of the times. The emergence of scientific thought in the eighteenth century. Some improvisations. Grad. J., fall 1964.

WESTFALL, RICHARD S. Newton and absolute space. Archs. int. Hist. Sci., 1964, 17: 121-132.

WINTER, E. (ed.). Die deutsch-russische Be- gegnung und Leonhard Euler. Beitrage zu den Beziehungen zwischen der deutschen und der russischen Wissenschaft und Kultur im 18. Jahrhundert. viii + 196 pp., pits. Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, 1958. DM 24.00. Rev. by Ren6 Taton in Revue Hist. Sci. Applic.,

1964, 17:175-178.

WINTER, E. (ed.). Lomonosov, Schlozer, Pallas, Deutsch-russische Wissenschaftsbezie- hungen im 18. Jahrhundert. (Quellen und Studien zur Geschichte Osteuropas, Bd. 12.) viii + 358 pp. Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, 1962. DM 53.00. Rev. by Eduard Farber in Isis, 1964, 55:394-396.

YANOV, YA. B. Filosof-materialist i pros- vetitel'. 250 let so dnya rozhdeniya Deni Didro. (Materialist-philosopher and enlight- ener. 250th anniversary of the birth of Denis Diderot.) Priroda, 1963, No. 10:92-93.

b. Mathematics

ALLEGRI, LINDA. Book II of Girolamo Sac- cheri's 'Euclides ab omni naevo vindicatus.' Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 2:663-665.

ALTSHILLER-COURT, N. A biographical note. Am. math. Mon., 1964, 71:295. The author calls attention to a proof by J. F.

de Fuschis a Fagnano in Acta eruditorum (1775) of the theorem that of all triangles inscribed in an acute- angled triangle the pedal triangle (of the orthocenter) is the unique one having minimal perimeter.

C. EISELE

BUSARD, H. L. L. Ueber einige Papiere aus Viktes Nachlass. Centaurus, 1964, 10:65-126.

CAMBURSANO, O. Una bibliografia sette- centesca sul calcolo delle probabilith. Riv. crit. Stor. Fil., 1960, 15:83-90.

DE DECKER, EZECHIEL. Tweede deel vande nievwe tel-konst. (Second part of the new art of counting.) Ed. and intro. by A. J. E. M. Smeur. (Classics on History of Science, 10.) 23 + 40 pp., illus. Nieuwkoop, Holl.: B. de Graaf, 1964. This work contains a table of logarithms for the

base 10 of the whole numbers 1 to 100,000 inclusive, to 10 decimal places. It was intended as the completion of Briggs' table of 1624. First published in Gouda in 1627, the copy from which this facsimile was made was discovered in 1920, and is the only one known. The "Eerste deel . . ." was published in 1626.

DIXON, J. D. Another proof of Lagrange's four square theorem. Am. math. Mon., 1964, 71:286-288. " The famous theorem that every positive integer

can be written as the sum of four squares has had many different proofs. . . . The principal common element of all these proofs is that they use the identity of Euler on the products of sums of four squares, and that the arguments used are com- binatorial. The present proof differs in both these respects, and uses an argument . . . which is a form of diophantine approximation."

FERRAZ, ANTONIO. Ensayo do analisis

gnoseologico de "Ad vitellionem paralipo- mena" de Kepler. La funcion del esquema. Archs. int. Hist. Sci., 1964, 17:273-289.

FITZPATRICK (Sister Mary of Mercy). Sac-

cheri, forerunner of non-Euclidean geometry. Maths. Teacher, 1964, 57:323-332. An elementary account of the work of Saccheri and

his successors.

FLECKENSTEIN, J. 0. Boscovich als Mit- begriinder der sphirischen Trigonometrie. (Contributi dell'Osservatorio Astronomico di Milano-Merate, N.S. 207.) Milan, 1963.

FLECKENSTEIN, J. OTTO. L'edition des ceuvres des Bernoulli A Bale. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 2: 671-673.

FRAJESE, A. Concezioni infinitesimali nella matematica di Galileo. Archimede, 1964, 16:241-245.

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37. XVII & XVIII, MATHEMATICS

FRENTZEL, HERBERT. Otto von Guerickes Tiitigkeit als Geometer. Forschn. Fortschr., 1964, 38:47-48. On the survey connected with von Guericke's 1632

city plan of Madgeburg.

GANDHI, J. M. On Fermat's Last Theorem. Am. math. Mon., 1964, 71:998-1006. "According to Fermat's Last Theorem the equa-

tion xn + yn = zn for n > 2, has no integral solution. The purpose of the present paper is to extend Fermat's conjecture and study the equations of the form xn - yn - pzn." The bibliographical reference material is of particular interest, historical as well as contemporary. C. EISELE

GINGERICH, OWEN. The computer versus Kepler. Am. Scient., 1964, 52:218-226. Read to the History of Science Society, Phila-

delphia, Dec. 29, 1963.

GOE, GEORGE. Kastner, forerunner of Gauss, Pasch, Hilbert. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 2:659-662.

HAHN, ROGER. The Chair of Hydrody- namics in Paris, 1775-1791: A creation of Turgot. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 2:751-754.

HOFMANN, JOS. E. Ueber die Exercitatio geometrica des M. A. Ricci. Centaurus, 1964, 9:139-193.

HOFMANN, JOSEPH E. Frans van Schooten der Jungere. (Boethius; Texte und Abhand- lungen zur Geschichte der exakten Wissen- schaften, Bd. 2.) 54 pp., ports. Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, 1962. DM 12.00; 54s. Rev. by Emil A. Fellmann in Physis, 1963, 5:97;

by E. M. Bruins in Janus, 1964, 51:160; by D. T. Whiteside in Hist. Sci., 1964, 3:146-148.

KEPLER, JOHANNES. Gesammelte Werke. Bd. 9: Mathematische Schriften. Ed. by Franz Hammer. 560 pp., front., figs., tbls. Munich: C. H. Beck, 1960. Rev. by C. Doris Hellman in Isis, 1964, 55:242-243.

KOBORI, AKIRA. On the development of the notion of the infinitesimal in Japanese mathematics. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 2:667-669.

MAISTROV, L. E. Elementy teorii veroiat- nostei u Galileia. (Elements of the theory of probability in Galileo.) Vop. Istor. Estest. Tekh., 1964, 16:94-98. Part of an issue entirely devoted to Galileo.

MERSENNE, MARIN. Harmonie universelle. Intro. by Francois Lesure. 3 vols. Paris: Centre National de la Recherche Scien- tifique, 1963. F. 150.00. Facsimile of the copy in the Bibliotheque des Arts

et Metiers, published in 1636, and annotated by the author.

Rev. by A. Machabey in Revue Hist. Sci. Applic., 1964, 17:172-174.

NAMER, REMILE. L'intelligibilit6 mathe-

matique et l'experience chez Galilee. Revue Hist. Sci. Applic., 1964, 17:368-384.

PETERS, WILHELM SERVATIUS. Zum Be-

griff der Konstruierbarkeit bei I. Kant. Archs. Hist. exact Sci., 1964, 2:153-167.

PIGHETTI, C. Per la storia del newton- ianesimo in Italia I. Riv. crit. Stor. Fil., 1961, 16:425-434.

POGREBYSSKII, I. V. Galilei i matematika. (Galileo and mathematics.) Vop. Istor. Estest. Tekh., 1964, 16:34-37.

PROCISSI, A. La matematica nell'opera galileiana. Archimede, 1964, 16:246-252.

ROBINSON, ERIC. Benjamin Donn (1729- 1798), teacher of mathematics and navigation. Ann. Sci., 1963 (pub. 1964), 19:27-36.

SCRIBA, CHRISTOPH J. The inverse method of tangents: A dialogue between Leibniz and Newton (1675-1677). Arch. Hist. exact Sci., 1964, 2:113-137.

SMOLKA, JOSEF. Divisova korespondence s L. Eulerem a petrohradskou akademii ved.

(The correspondence of P. Divis with L. Euler and the Academy of Sciences in St.

Petersburg.) Sb. Dejiny prir. Ved Tech., 1963, 8:139-162. Russian summary.

STIPANIC, ERNEST. Marin Getaldic i nje- govo mesto u matematici i naucnom svetu.

(Marino Ghetaldi and the new world of mathematics and science.) 195 pp., illus., ports., facs., geneal. tbls. Belgrade: Zavod za Izdavanje Udzbenika Narodne Republike Srbije, 1961.

TOTH, SANDOR. Geresi Istvan Aritmetikaja. I, II. Stud. Univ. Babe?-Bolyai [Cluj], math.-

phys., 1962, No. 2:45-61; 1963, No. 2:41-79. "In the library of the college of Tirgu Mures

(founded in 1557) the author discovered a manuscript which has been shown to be the oldest mathematical manuscript extant in Rumania; it is an arithmetic of 169 pages, edited in 1626 at the school of Baia-Mare (called the Schola Rivulina) by Stephanus G6resi" (translation of author's summary).

VETTER, QUIDO. Kratkii obzor razvitiya matematiki v Cheshskikh zemlyakh v period ot Belogorskoi bitvy do kontsa XVII v.

(Sketch of the development of mathematics in the Czech provinces from the battle of Biele Gora up to the end of the 17th cen-

tury.) Istor.-mat. Issled., 1961, 14:491-516.

576



37. XVII & XVIII, MATHEMATICS, PHYSICAL SCIENCES

WHITESIDE, D. T. Isaac Newton: Birth of a mathematician. Notes Rec. R. Soc. Lond., 1964, 19:53-62.

c. Physical sciences

(astronomy, physics, chemistry)

ABETTI, GIORGIO. L'apporto di Galileo alla scienza astronomica. Luce Immag., 1964, 18:43-56.

AITON, E. J. The celestial mechanics of Leibniz in the light of Newtonian criticism. Ann. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 18:31-41.

APPLEBAUM, WILBUR. Boyle and Hobbes: A reconsideration. J. Hist. Ideas, 1964, 25: 117-119.

ARMITAGE, ANGUS. William Herschel. xii + 158 pp., illus., figs. Garden City, N. Y.: Doubleday, 1963. $3.95. Rev. by Francis J. Heyden in Isis, 1964, 55:452.

ARONS, A. B.; ALFRED M. BORK. Newton's laws of motion and the 17th-century laws of impact. Am. J. Phys., 1964, 32:313-317.

ARONSON, SAMUEL. The gravitational theory of George-Louis le Sage. Nat. Phil., 1964, 3:51-74.

ARRIGHI, GINO. Gli " occhiali" di Fran- cesco Fontana in un carteggio inedito di Antonio Santini nella Collezione Galileiana della Biblioteca Nazionale di Firenze. Physis, 1964, 6:432-448.

ASHBROOK, JOSEPH. Astronomical scrap- book: Darkness at noon. Sky Telesc., 1964, 27:219. Unexplained phenomena of 19 May 1780.

BADASH, LAWRENCE. Joseph Priestley's apparatus for pneumatic chemistry. J. Hist. Med., 1964, 19:139-155.

BARR, E. SCOTT. Men and milestones in optics-III. Galileo Galilei. Appl. Opt., 1964, 3:1321-1328.

BEDINI, SILVIO A. Contributo di Giuseppe Campani alla scienza ottica. Coelvm (Bo- logna), 1964, Nos. 5-6:77-79.

BEDINI, SILVIO A. Giuseppe Campani, pioneer optical inventor. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 1:401-404.

BELAR, ANTONIN. Dynamicke zakony New- tonovy. (Dynamic laws of Newton.) (Fyzi- kMlni kniinice; edice Na pomoc uciteli fyziky,

sv. 6.) 87 pp. Prague: Staitni Pedagogick6 Nakl., 1964.

BOHM, WALTER. Die philosophischen Grundlagen der Chemie des 18. Jahr- hunderts. Archs. int. Hist. Sci., 1964, 16:3-32.

BOKLUND, UNO. A manuscript from Scheele's brown book. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 2:859-861.

BONELLI, MARIA LUISA. Unpublished letters on Campani's and Divini's spectacles. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 2:699-700.

BOULIGAND, G. La mecanique th6orique des corps flexibles (1638-1788) et les pre- mieres tentatives de speculations fonction- nelles au xviile si&cle. Revue Hist. Sci. Applic., 1964, 17:13-24.

BOYLE, ROBERT. Experiments and considerations touching colours. First occasion- ally written, among some other essays, to a friend; and now suffer'd to come abroad as the beginning of an experimental history of colours. Facsimile of the 1664 ed. with intro. by Marie Boas Hall. (Sources of Sci- ence.) xxvi + 23 + 423 pp. New York: Johnson Reprint Corp., 1964. $12.50.

BROWN, SANBORN C. Count Rumford, physicist extraordinary. xv + 178 pp., figs., plts. Garden City, N. Y.: Doubleday (Anchor Books), 1962. 954 (paper). Rev. by Masao Watanabe in Isis, 1964, 55:220-

221.

BROWN, T. J. English scientific autographs II. Robert Boyle, 1627-1691. Bk. Coll., 1964, 13:487. Facing p. 487 is a facsimile illustration of a letter

from Boyle to John Mallet, 17 April 1658 (British Museum Add. MS 32093, f. 396). A. E. JEFFREYS

COHEN, I. BERNARD. Newton, Hooke, and " Boyle's Law." (Discovered by Power and Towneley.) Nature, 1964, 204:618-621.

COHEN, I. BERNARD. " Quantum in se est "

Newton's concept of inertia in relation to Descartes and Lucretius. Notes Rec. R. Soc. Lond., 1964, 19:131 if.

COHEN, I. BERNARD. "Quantum in se est": Newton, Kepler, Galileo, Descartes, and Lucretius. Proc. Am. cath. phil. Ass., 1964, pp. 36-46.

CROSLAND, MAURICE. The development of the concept of the gaseous state as a third state of matter. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 2:851-854.

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37. XVII & XVIII, PHYSICAL SCIENCES

DABKOWSKA, MICHALINA. Rekopis Okra- szewskiego Chemyi xiega pierwsza oraz Mineralogia. (Okraszewski's manuscript, The First Book of Chemistry or Mineralogy.) Studio Mater. Dziej. Nauki pol., Ser. C, 1964, 8:35-77.

DEBUS, ALLEN G. The Paracelsian aerial niter. Isis, 1964, 55:43-61.

DORFMAN, IAKOV GRIGOR'EVICH. La- vuaz'e. (Lavoisier.) 2d rev. ed. (Academy of Science USSR, Scientific Biography Series.) 324 pp., illus. Moscow: Academy of Science USSR, 1962.

DRABKIN, ISRAEL E. G. B. Benedetti and Galileo's De motu. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 1:627-630.

DRAKE, STILLMAN. Galileo and the law of inertia. Am. J. Phys., 1964, 32:601-608.

DUNCAN, A. M. Some theoretical aspects of eighteenth-century tables of affinity. Ann. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 18:177-194, 217-232.

1,COLE, JEAN. Cosmologie wolffienne et dy- namique leibnizienne. Essai sur les rapports de Wolff avec Leibniz. Etud. phil., 1964, N.S. 19:3-10.

EDWARDS, W. G. H. Sir Thomas Browne's chemistry. J. Fac. Arts R. Univ. Malta, 1964, 2:217-218.

ERNST, BRUNO. Een weinig bekend document betreffende de uitvinding van de ver- rekijker. Hemel Dampkring, 1964, 62:138- 142. The author concludes that the inventor of the

telescope was not a Dutchman. The document in -question is a page from the diary of Beeckman.

EYLES, V. A. The evolution of a chemist. Ann. Sci., 1963 (pub. 1965), 19:153-182. Sir James Hall, Bt., F.R.S., P.R.S.E., of Dunglass,

Haddingtonshire (1761-1832), and his relations with Joseph Black, Antoine Lavoisier, and other scientists of the period.

FIGUROVSKII, N. A. Leben und Werk des Chemikers Tobias Lowitz (1757-1804). App. by E. Winter. xi + 159 pp., plts. Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, 1959. DM 19.50. Rev. by Ren6 Taton in Revue Hist. Sci. Applic.,

1964, 17:181.

FIGUROWSKI, N. A. Die Arbeiten von M. W. Lomonossow auf dem Gebiet der theor- etischen Chemie. Z. Gesch. Naturw. Tech. Med., n.d. [1964], 1, Heft 4:4-33.

FINN, BERNARD S. Laplace and the speed of sound. Isis, 1964, 55:7-19.

GADD, PEHR ADRIAN. Tal om medel, at vidare framja chemiska vetenskapers tilvaxt och nytta i bogerliga samhiillen, hallit vid Laboratorii chemici h6gtideliga invigning i Abo d. 13 april 1764. (Talk on ways to further promote the growth of chemical science and its use in civil society.) 40 pp. Helsingissa, 1964. Gadd lived from 1727 to 1797. This work was first

published in Stockholm in 1764.

GALILEI, GALILEO. El mensajero de los astros. Trans. from the Latin Sidereus nuncius by J. Fernandes Chitt. Intro. by Jose Babini. (Colecci6n los Fundamentales.) 92 pp., illus. Buenos Aires: Editorial Uni- versitaria de Buenos Aires, 1964. (Paper.)

GALILEI, GALILEO. Sidereus nuncius, Le message celeste. Text established, trans., by lgmile Namer. 128 pp., 13 plts. Paris: Gauthier-Villars, 1964. F. 9.00.

GRIGORJAN, A. T. Po/catky klasicke me- chaniky. (The origins of classical mechanics.) Sb. Dejiny prir. Ved Tech., 1964, 9:21-70. German summary.

HALL, A. R[UPERT]. Galileo's system of the world. Q. J. R. astr. Soc., 1964, 5:304-317. A public lecture delivered at the Society's meetings

in Newcastle upon Tyne. The author says that all will agree in calling the Dialogue the first major work of modern astronomy.

HERIVEL, JOHN W. The growth of Newton's concept of force. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 2:711-713.

ITIEBERT, ERWIN N. Historical roots of the principle of the conservation of energy. 118 pp., bibl., figs. Madison: State Histori- cal Society of Wisconsin for the Department of History, Univ. Wisconsin, 1962. $3.50. Rev. by I. Bernard Cohen in Am. hist. Rev., 1963-

1964, 69:810-811.

HINDLE, BROOKE. David Rittenhouse. ix + 394 pp., illus., maps, port. Princeton, N. J.: Princeton Univ. Press, 1964. $8.50. Rev. by Gene M. Gressley in Libr. J., 1964, 89:

4902.

HINDLE, BROOKE. David Rittenhouse's theory of magnetic dipoles. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 2:755-758.

HOFFMEISTER, CUNO. The work of Galileo within the framework of the astronomy and physics of his time. Jena Rev., 1964, 9:259- 264. Lecture given on 14 February 1964 at the Friedrich

Schiller University in Jena to commemorate the 400th anniversary of Galileo.

578




HOSKIN, MICHAEL A. 'Mining All Within': Clarke's notes to Rohault's Traite de physique. Thomist, 1962, 24:353-363. The translation with notes was to supply the

English undergraduate with a textbook until the time when Newtonian physics could be more easily understood. On the other hand, the notes, especially in the later editions, refuted Cartesianism and advo- cated Newtonianism.

HOSKIN, MICHAEL A. William Herschel and the construction of the heavens. Astrophysical notes by D. W. Dewhirst. 199 pp., 8 plts., 11 figs. London: Oldbourne, 1963. New York: Norton, 1964. 35s.; $6.00. Rev. in Times lit. Suppl., 5 Mar. 1964, p. 186;

by A. Armitage in Ann. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 18: 130; by Giinther Buttmann in Isis, 1964, 55:452- 454; by D. S. Evans in Observatory, 1964, 84:278; by F. Russell Paterson in Sky Telesc., 1964, 28:285- 286; essay rev. by B. Sticker in Hist. Sci., 1964, 3:91-101.

HOSKIN, MICHAEL. William Herschel and sidereal astronomy. Endeavour, 1964, 23: 18-21. This article discusses the assumptions on which he

based his theories and the reasons for their being generally ignored during his life.

HUBICKI, WLODZIMIERZ. Michael Sendi- vogius's theory, its origin and significance in the history of chemistry. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 2:829-833.

HUBICKI, WLODZIMIERZ. Tto i geneza pow- stania podrecznika Chemia i mineralogia Okraszewskiego oraz anonimowego Traktatu skarb chymikow. (The origin and the background of the manual of S. Okraszewski entitled The chemistry and mineralogy and those of an anonymous treatise entitled The treasury of the chemists.) Studia Mater. Dziej. Nauki pol., Ser. C, 1964, 8:3-34. Summary in English.

HUBICKI, WLODZIMIERZ; MICHALINA DABKOWSKA. Stowniczek mniej znanych terminow alchemicznochemicznych uWytych w rekopisie Chemii i Mineralogii Okraszew- skiego w traktacie Skarb chymikow i elaboracie Moszyniskiego. (A small dictionary of less known alchemo-chemical terms in the manuscript of Okraszewski's Chemistry and mineralogy in the chapter on Treasury of chemists and comments of Moszynski.) Studia Mater. Dziej. Nauki pol., Ser. C, 1964, 8:119- 128.

HUYGENS, CHRISTIAAN. Treatise on light, in which are explained the causes of that which occurs in reflexion, and in refraction, and particularly in the strange refraction of Iceland crystal. Trans. by Silvanus P. Thompson. 140 pp., illus. New York: Dover, 1964. $7.50. Reprint of 1912 edition.

IDEL'SON, N. I. Galilei v istorii astronomii. (Galileo in the history of astronomy.) Vop. Istor. Estest. Tekh., 1964, 16:52-84. An abridged republication of an article that ap-

peared originally in Galileo (Moscow, 1943). Printed here as part of an issue entirely devoted to Galileo.

IHDE, AARON J. Alchemy in reverse: Rob- ert Boyle on the degradation of gold. Chymia, 1964, 9:47-57. An attempt to explain this apparently successful

debasement of gold. Ihde concludes that one of Boyle's assistants may have "seeded" the experiment to make it come out right.

KALUGAI, J. Chemistry teachers between two revolutions (1648-1789) (in Hebrew). Koroth, 1964, 3:309-316. English summary.

KARGON, ROBERT. The decline of the caloric theory of heat: A case study. Cen- taurus, 1964, 10:35-39.

KARGON, ROBERT. Walter Charleton, Rob- ert Boyle, and the acceptance of Epicurean atomism in England. Isis, 1964, 55:184-192.

KENT, ANDREW. Dr. Matthew Dobson and fixed air. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 2:855-857.

KENT, ANDREW. Thomas Thompson (1773- 1852). Historian of chemistry. Br. J. Hist. Sci., 1964, 2:59-63.

KEPLER, JOHANNES. Dissertatio cum Nun- cio sidereo. Ed. by Werner Lehmann, with German trans. by Franz Hammer. iv + 34 + 40 pp. Freiburg: Hans Ferdinand Schulz, 1964. DM 32.00. This facsimile reprint of a work published in

Prague in 1610, in defense of Galileo's Sidereus nuncius, was prepared for distribution at the XII General Meeting of the International Astronomical Union (Hamburg, 1964).

KEPLER, JOHANNES. Gesammelte Werke. Band 8: Mysterium cosmographicum. Editio altera cum notis. De cometis hyperaspistes. Ed. by Franz Hammer. 516 pp., figs., indices, 4 pull-out line drwgs. Munich: C. H. Beck, 1963. DM 56.00 (Geheftet); DM 65.00 (Halb- pergament).

KING, W. JAMES. The quantification of charge by Coulomb's law and of current by Ampere's law. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 2:759-762.

KNUDSEN, OLE. A note on Newton's concept of force. Centaurus, 1964, 9:266-271.

KONOKOV, ARKADII FEDOROVICH; BORIS IVANOVICH SPASSKfI. M. V. Lomonosov kak fizik. (M. V. Lomonosov as

579




a physicist.) 155 pp., illus., ports. Moscow: Moscow Univ., 1961.

LAMONTAGNE, ROLAND. La vie et l'ceuvre de Pierre Bouguer. Preface by Rene Taton. viii + 97 pp., front., bibl. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France; Montreal: Presses de l'Universite de Montreal, 1964. (Paper.)

LEMAY, J. A. LEO. Ebenezer Kinnersley, Franklin's friend. 143 pp., illus., apps., bibl., index. Philadelphia: Univ. Pennsyl- vania Press, 1964. $4.00.

LUK'YANOV, P. M. The first chemical laboratories in Russia. Chymia, 1964, 9:59-69. A survey of 18th-century laboratories, organized

chiefly as aids to "metallurgical, chemical, military and textile industries," which were begun under Peter the Great.

MARCUS, REBECCA B. Antoine Lavoisier and the revolution in chemistry. viii + 179 pp., illus., port., facs. New York: F. Watts, 1964. $2.95.

MAREK, J. An observation of the interference of light of higher orders in 1646 and its response. Nature, 1964, 201:110.

MAREK, JIRf. Jan Marcus Marci a Londyn- ska Royal Society. (Johannes Marcus Marci and the London Royal Society.) Sb. Dejiny prir. V6d Tech., 1964, 9:81-82. Disproval of the previous claim (W. R. Newbold,

The cipher of Roger Bacon. Philadelphia, 1928. P. 33) that Johannes Marcus Marci was supposed to be invited to become a member of the London Royal Society.

MAREK, JIRf. Prv6 zpravy o pozorovini ohybu svetla na sterbine v &eskych zemich. (First reports of the observations of light diffraction through a slit in the Czech lands.) Sb. Dejiny prir. Ved Tech., 1963, 8:5-42. The beginnings of physical optics in the Czech

lands have been traced to the beginning of the 17th century. The article describes the work of Johannes Kepler, Christopher Scheiner, Baltasar Melchior Han6l, Baltasar Conrad, and Johannes Marcus Marci.

M. RECHCIGL, JR.

MAREK, JIRf. Vztah Jana Marka Marci k Huygensovu principu. (Johannes Marcus Marci and the principle of Huygens.) Sb. Dejiny prir. VId Tech., 1964, 9:71-80. The author shows that Marci, in his book on

Thaumantias. Liber de arcu coelesti deque colorum apparentium natura, ortu et causis (1648), predicted several important aspects of Huvgens' principle, which was officially formulated by Huygens in his Traite de la lumiere (1690).

MARTINELLI, LUIGI. Galileo ottico visto da Brecht. Luce Immag., 1964, 18:57-62.

MEEUS, JEAN. Galileo's first records of Jupi- ter's satellites. Sky Telesc., 1964, 27:105-106.

MIDDLEHURST, BARBARA M. A lunar eruption in 1783? Sky Telesc., 1964, 28: 83-84. A timely reinterpretation of past observations by

William Herschel in terms of recent observations. A letter by Cicely M. Botley in Sky Telesc. (1964, 28:271) gives additional information concerning solar action in 1783 and 1787. C. DORIS HELLMAN

MIDDLETON, WILLIAM E. K. Torricelli's part in the invention of the barometer. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 1:393-395.

MIRIDONOVA, 0. P. Pervye shagi fizicheskoi akustiki v trudakh Galileia i Mersenna. (The beginnings of physical acoustics in the works of Galileo and Mersenne.) Vop. Istor. Estest. Tekh., 1964, 16:85-90.

NAKAYAMA, SHIGERU. Abhorrence of "God" in the introduction of Copernican- ism into Japan. Jap. Stud. Hist. Sci., 1964, 3:60-67.

NAKAYAMA, SHIGERU. Cyclic variation of astronomical parameters and the revival of trepidation in Japan. Jap. Stud. Hist. Sci., 1964, 3:68-80.

NAKAYAMA, SHIGERU. Sh6cho ho no kenkyfi, III-Asada G6ryfi to Takahashi Yoshi- toki. Kag. ken., 1964, No. 71:8-17. English resume, pp. 16-17. Cyclic variation of

astronomical parameters in 18th-century Japan.

NAMER, PIMILE. Le traite de "La balance hydrostatique" de Galilee. Revue Hist. Sci. Applic., 1964, 17:397-403.

NEWTON, ISAAC. The mathematical principles of natural philosophy. Intro. by Alfred del Vecchio. (Science Classics Li- brary.) 447 pp., illus. New York: Philo- sophical Library, 1964. $10.00. The Motte translation (though not identified) in

rather poor photoreproduction with a 5-page introduction.

NEWTON, ISAAC. Opticks. Or a treatise of the reflections, refractions, inflections and colours of light. 524 pp., illus. New York: Dover, 1964. $2.25. A reprint of the 4th ed., London, 1730.

OLIVAR BERTRAND, RAFAEL. Grandeza y miseria en tiempos de Newton; homenaje al sesquicentenario de la Revolucion de Mayo. 23 pp. Bahia Blanca, Argentina: Universidad Nacional del Sur, Extensi6n Cultural, 1961.

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PAVLOVA, GALINA E. Lalande and the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 2: 743-746.

PIGHETTI, CLELIA. Discorrendo del New- tonianesimo di R. G. Boscovich. Physis, 1964, 6:15-27.

POKORNY, ZDENEK. Dopis Jana Marka Marci Gelileimu. (Johannes Marcus Marci's letter to Galilei.) Sb. Dejiny prir. Ved Tech., 1964, 9:7-19. Discussion and interpretation of Marci's letter

of 1640 to Galileo, first published in Le opere di Galileo Galilei, ed. by A. Favaro (Florence: Edizione Nazionale, 1906), Vol. 18, p. 267n., letter no. 4075.

PRZYPKOWSKI, TADEUSZ. Gnomonics of John Hevelius (1611-1687). Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 2:695-698.

RANKE-MADSEN, E. A painting of the Hon. Robert Boyle in Danish possession. Ann. Sci., 1963 (pub. 1965), 19:147-148.

[RtAUMUR, RENt DE.] La vie et l'oeuvre de Reaumur (1683-1757). viii + 188 pp. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1962. F. 12.00. Rev. by G. Montalenti in Scientia, 1964, 99:250-

252.

RONCHI, VASCO. The evolution of the meaning of 'light' in natural philosophy. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 2:725-727.

RONCHI, VASCO. Isacco Newton e la legge dell'attrazione materiale. Atti Fond. Giorgio Ronchi, 1964, 19:621-627.

RONCHI, VASCO. Padre Grimaldi and his times. Atti Fond. Giorgio Ronchi, 1964, 19: 117-133.

ROSEN, EDWARD. The debt of classical physics to Renaissance astronomers, particularly Kepler. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 1:81-92. With comments by Wm. Stahlman, R. S. Cohen,

and D. Papp.

ROSINO, L. L'opera di Galileo nella cono- scenza del mondo fisico. Coelvm, 1964, 32: 173-187. Discusses the influence of Galileo on the progress

of science.

RUFFNER, JAMES A. Reinterpretation of the genesis of Newton's " Law of cooling." Arch. Hist. exact Sci., 1964, 2:138-152.

RUSSELL, J. L. Kepler's laws of planetary

motion: 1609-1666. Br. J. Hist. Sci., 1964, 2:1-24.

SARNECKA-KELLER, MARIA. Dziaalanosc dydaktyczna i naukowa J6zefa Markowskiego, professora chemii i mineralogii Uniwersytetu Jagiellonskiego. (Didactic and scientific activities of Jozef Markowski.) Studia Mater. Dziej. Nauki pol., Ser. C, 1964, 9:29-71. Summary in English. Markowski (b. 1759) studied medicine and chem-

istry in Paris. Upon his return to Poland in 1810, he became professor of chemistry and dean of the medical faculty at the University of Cracow.

SARNECKI, KAZIMIERZ. Rekopis alchemi- czny Skarb chymikow. Studia Mater. Dziej. Nauki pol., Ser. C, 1964, 8:79-117.

SCHOFIELD, ROBERT E. Joseph Priestley, the nature of oxidation and the nature of matter. J. Hist. Ideas, 1964, 25:285-294.

SCHOFIELD, ROBERT E. Still more on the water controversy. Chymia, 1964, 9:71-76. Presenting two previously unpublished letters of

Joseph Priestley, which support Watt's claim to some credit in establishing the composition of water.

SIVIN, NATHAN. William Lewis (1708- 1781) as a chemist. Chymia, 1962, 8:63-88. A revealing look at 18th-century chemistry through

the works of a prominent practical chemist. Detailed discussion of his work on platinum.

SIZI, FRANCESCO. Dianoia astronomica, ottica, fisica. Atti Fond. Giorgio Ronchi, 1964, 19:135-167, 359-384. First published in 1611 (Venezia: Presso Pietro

Maria Bertana); translation, with notes, by Clelia Pighetti.

SMEATON, WILLIAM A. P. J. Macquer's course of chemistry at the Jardin du Roi. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 2:847-849.

SMITH, CYRIL STANLEY. The discovery of carbon in steel. Technology Cult., 1964, 5: 149-175.

SMOLKA, JOSEF. Divisova korespondence s L. Eulerem a petrohradskou akademii ved. (The correspondence of Procopius Divisch with L. Euler and the Academy of Sciences in Petrograd.) Sb. Deiiny prir. Ved Tech., 1963, 8:139-162. Interesting material concerning Divisch (one of

the most prominent Czech physicists of the 18th century, famed for the construction of the lightning rod in 1754) was recently discovered in the archives of the Soviet Academy in Leningrad. The material contains 4 letters of Divisch addressed to Euler, 2 letters addressed to the Petrograd Academy of Sciences (1755-1756), and 2 scientific essays of Divisch. The collection is supplemented by 3 letters of Joh. Lud. Fricker addressed to Euler concerning Divisch and his work. M. RECHCIGL, JR.

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SPARROW, WILFRED J. Knight of the White Eagle; a biography of Sir Benjamin Thompson, Count Rumford (1753-1814). 301 pp., illus., facs., ports. London: Hutch- inson, 1964.

STEWART, ALBERT B. The discovery of stellar aberration. Scient. Am., 1964, 210, No. 3:100-108.

STICKER, B. Herschel's cosmology. Hist. Sci., 1964, 3:91-101. An essay rev. of M. A. Hoskin, William Herschel

and the construction of the heavens (q.v.).

STICKER, BERNHARD. 'Artificial' and ' natural' classifications of celestial bodies in the work of William Herschel. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 2:729-731.

STIEB, ERNST W. Robert Boyle's Medicina hydrostatica and the detection of adultera- tion. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 2:841-845.

STRUBE, IRENE. Die Phlogistonlehre Georg Ernst Stahls (1659-1734) in ihrer historischen Bedeutung. Z. Gesch. Naturw. Tech. Med., n.d. [1964], 1, Heft 2:27-51.

STRUBE, WILHELM. Die Ausbreitung der Naturanschauung G. E. Stahls unter den deutschen Chemikern des 18. Jahrhunderts. Z. Gesch. Naturw. Tech. Med., n.d. [1964], 1, Heft 2:52-61.

SUTER, RUFUS. Leonardo Ximenes and the gnomon at the Cathedral of Florence. Isis, 1964, 55:79-82.

SZABADVARY, FERENC. Indicators: A historical perspective. J. chem. Educ., 1964, 41: 285-287.

TABARRONI, G. Discussione di Giovanni Keplero con il Nunzio sidereo da Galileo Galilei. Coelvnm, 1964, 32:101-112, 141-148. The first two parts of the translation into Italian

of Kepler's Dissertatio cum Nuncio sidereo a Gali- laeo Galilaeo. With copious notes.

TRENGOVE, L. Chemistry at the Royal So- ciety of London in the eighteenth century-I. Ann. Sci., 1963 (pub. 1965), 19:183-237.

T'UMANYAN, B. E. Armyanskaya astrolabiya konsta XVII veka. (An Armenian astrolabe of the 17th century.) Istor.-astr. Issled., 1959, 5:232-248.

WALLER, RICHARD (trans.). Essayes of natural experiments made in the Academie del Cimento, under the protection of the

Most Serene Prince Leopold of Tuscany. Written in Italian by the Secretary of that Academy. A facsimile of the 1684 ed. with a new intro. by A. Rupert Hall. xx + 170 pp., illus., figs. New York/London: Johnson Reprint Corp., 1964.

WATERS, D. W. Galileo and longitude: Fundamental contributions to a fundamental problem. Physis, 1964, 6:287-302.

WATSON, RICHARD A. A note on the probabilistic physics of [Pierre-Sylvain] Regis [1632-1707]. Archs. int. Hist. Sci., 1964, 16:33-36.

WHITESIDE, DEREK T. Newton's early thought on planetary motion: A fresh look. Br. J. Hist. Sci., 1964, 2:117-137.

WHITESIDE, HAVEN. Newton's derivation of the velocity of sound. Am. J. Phys., 1964, 32:384.

WHITROW, G[ERALD] J. Galileo's significance in the history of astronomy. Q. J. R. astr. Soc., 1964, 5:182-195. An address delivered at a Society meeting.

WILSON, IRIS HIGBIE. The 1769 transit of Venus observed by Velasquez from Lower California. Astr. Soc. Pacif. Leafl., 1964, No. 419, 8 pp. Quotes from his report describing his observations.

ZAGAR, FRANCESCO. Galileo astronomo (Nel IV centenario della nascita). Contrti. Oss. astr. Milano-Merate, 1963, N.S. 209: 42 pp. This paper was delivered at a public lecture in a

series organized by the Istituto Italiano per la Storia della Tecnica in celebration of the life and work of Galileo. It was first published in La scuola in azione, May 1963. This is one of a large number of papers by Italian astronomers commemorating Galileo.

ZEKERT, OTTO. Carl Wilhelm Scheele; Apotheker, Chemiker, Entdecker. (Reihe Grosse Naturforscher, Bd. 27.) 149 pp., illus. Stuttgart: Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesell- schaft, 1963. Rev. by R. Niederhuemer in Bl. Tech-Gesch., 1964,

pp. 172-173; by Walter Bohm in Archs. int. Hist. Sci., 1964, 17:328-330.

ZHIGALOVA, L. V. Pervye upominaniia o Galilee v russkoi nauchnoi literature. (The first references to Galileo in Russian scientific literature.) Vop. Istor. Estest. Tekh., 1964, 16:91-93. The first possible reference is in an astrological

work of the seventeenth century. The first indubitable references in scientific literature date from the eighteenth century.

ZUBOV, V. P. Atomistika Galileia (Galileo's

582



37. XVII & XVIII, PHYSICAL SCIENCES, EARTH SCIENCES

atomism). Vop. Istor. Estest. Tekh., 1964, 16:38-51. A chapter from the author's forthcoming book, The

development of atomic conceptions from ancient times to the beginning of the nineteenth century, a posthumous work.

d. Earth sciences

(geology, crystallography, geography, oceanography, paleontology, mineralogy, cartography,

travel, and exploration)

ATLAS Geograficheskikh Otkrytii v Sibiri i v Severo-Zapadnoi Amerike XVII-XVIII vv. (Atlas of geographical discoveries in Siberia and North-West America during the 17th and 18th centuries.) Moscow: Izd-vo "Nauka," 1964. Rev. by A. I. Alekseev in Priroda, 1964, No. 12:

104-105.

BEAGLEHOLE, J. C. (ed.). The Endeavour journal of Joseph Banks, 1768-1771. 2d ed. 2 vols., illus., xxv + 476 pp.; xvi + 406 pp., index. Sydney: Public Library of New South Wales and Angus & Robertson Ltd., 1963. $17.65. The editor has contributed a major biographical

essay on Banks as the introduction to this very handsome and authoritative edition of the journal. The conscientious treatment of textual matters, combined with admirable thoroughness in presenting related materials, makes this edition of the Endeavour journal a most useful reference work. P. C. RITTERBUSH

BERINGER, J. B. A. The lying stones of Dr. Johann Bartholomew Adam Beringer, being his Lithographiae wirceburgensis. Trans. and annotated by Melvin E. Jahn and Daniel J. Woolf. xiv + 221 pp., illus. Berkeley/ Los Angeles: Univ. California Press, 1963. $6.50. Rev. by V. A. Eyles in J. Hist. Med., 1964, 19:

85-87; by A. C. T. in J. Soc. Biblphy. nat. Hist., 1964, 4:229; by S. I. Tomkeieff in Nature, 1964, 202:1148-1149; by H. Degen in Naturw. Rdsch., 1964, 17:284; by M. J. S. Rudwick in Isis, 1964, 55:117- 118.

BISHOP, M. G. Champlain: The life of forti- tude. (The Carleton Library, 4.) x + 308 pp. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart, 1963. $2.35. Rev. by Robert Craig Brown in Can. hist. Rev.,

1964, 45:136-138.

BYRON, JOHN. Byron's journal of his cir- cumnavigation, 1764-1766. Ed. by Robert E. Gallagher. (Hakluyt Society, Second Series, No. 122.) lxxxii + 230 pp., 17 plts., maps, bibl., apps., index. Cambridge, Eng.: Pub- lished for the Hakluyt Society at the Uni- versity Press, 1964. $7.50.

CAMERON, RODERICK. The golden haze: With Captain Cook in the South Pacific.

283 pp. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1964. Rev. by Colin Newbury in Geogr. J., 1964, 130:

559.

COOK, JAMES. The journals of Captain James Cook. Vol. 2: The voyage of the Resolution and Adventure, 1772-1775. Ed. by J. C. Beaglehole. Cambridge, Eng.: Cambridge Univ. Press for the Hakluyt Society, 1961. ?6. Rev. by J. N. L. Baker in Eng. hist. Rev., 1964,

79:385-388.

CZARNIECKI, STANISLAW; BOLESLAW SCHILLER. New materials on the history of mineralogy in the Jagellonian University during the Professorship of Jan Jaskiewicz (in Polish). Kwart. Hist. Nauki Tech., 1964, 9:243-262.

DRAKE-BROCKMAN, HENRIETTA. Voyage to disaster; the life of Francisco Pelsaert. Trans. from old Dutch by E. D. Drok. 334 pp., 24 illus. Sydney: Angus and Robertson, 1963. Pelsaert, an official of the Dutch East India Com-

pany, is known as the first European to land on Australia (1629). This is a translation of his journals on the mutiny of part of the crew of his ship, the Batavia, and trial of the mutineers. There is also a short account of the discovery of the wreck of the Batavia in 1963.

DUFOUR, LOUIS. Quelques 6venements meteorologiques du xvIIIe si&cle d'apres le journal de Barbier. Ciel Terre, 1964, 80: 254-262. Meteorological excerpts from a journal kept in

Paris from 1721 to 1757.

EYLES, V. A. Abraham Gottlob Werner (1749- 1817) and his position in the history of the mineralogical and geological sciences. Hist. Sci., 1964, 3:102-115. Although listed as an essay review of A. V. Carozzi's

translation of Werner's On the external characters of minerals (1962) this essay is actually a critical review by an eminent authority of Werner's books and influence in the usual Eylesian lucid, graceful, and informative style. G. W. WHITE

HARLEY, J. B. The Society of Arts and surveys of English counties, 1759-1809. J. R. Soc. Arts, 1963-1964, 112:43-46, 119-124, 269-275, 538-543.

HAUBELT, JOSEF. Scopoli a Lomonosov. (Scopoli and Lomonosov.) Sb. Ddjiny prir. Ved Tech., 1963, 8:181-199. A scientific profile of G. A. Scopoli, one-time

(1769-1776) professor of mineralogy, chemistry, and metallurgy in the Mining Academy in Stiavnica, and the discussion of possible influence of M. V. Lo- monosov on Scopoli's ideas and writings.

HAtY, RENI JUST. Struktura kristallov.

583



37. XVII & XVIII, EARTH SCIENCES

(The structure of crystals, selected works.) Trans. by O. C. Zabotkin and G. A. Stratanov- sky. Comp. and annotated by I. I. Shafranov- sky. Ed. by A. B. Shubnikov and G. B. Bokya. 175 pp., illus. Leningrad: Academy of Science, USSR, 1962.

HUNTER, GEORGE. The western journals of Dr. George Hunter, 1796-1805. Ed. by John Francis McDermott. Trans. Am. phil. Soc., 1963, N.S. 53, Pt. 4:133 pp. Rev. by W. Turrentine Jackson in Isis, 1964, 55:

398-399.

JAHN, MELVIN E. A further note on Dr. Johann Bartholomew Adam Beringer. J. Soc. Biblphy. nat. Hist., 1963, 4:160-161.

LAMARCK, J. B. Hydrogeology. Trans. by A. V. Carozzi. vi + 152 pp. Urbana: Univ. Illinois Press, 1964. $4.75. This book is not on hydrogeology but rather, as

Lamarck says in the subtitle, "investigations of the effects of running waters on the surface of the earth." It is more along the lines of "theory of geology" of other authors of the time. The title derives from Lamarck's conviction that the surface of the earth had been formed by running water, surely a most advanced conception for his time. The introduction by Carozzi describes the origin of the work and its relation to the geological knowledge of the day. A very rare work has been rescued from oblivion. G. W. WHITE

Rev. by S. I. Tomkeieff in Nature, 1964, 204:961- 962; by Walter F. Cannon in Am. Notes Quer., 1964, 3:47-48; by Robert W. Pennak in Am. Midi. Nat., 1965, 73, No. 1; in Biol. Abstr., 1964; in Sci. Fortn., 1964, 2, No. 6; by William Coleman in Isis, 1964, 55:468.

LAMONTAGNE, ROLAND. L'expedition hy- drographique de Chabert au Canada. Revue Hist. Sci. Applic., 1964, 17:115-119.

MOLLER, RUDOLF. Mitteilungen zur Bio-

graphie Georg Christian Fuchsels. (Frieberger Forschungshefte, D 43.) 29 pp., 4 figs. Leipzig: VEB Deutsche Verlag fur Grund- stoffindustrie, 1963. Fuchsel is famous for his very early geological maps

and sections and for his recognition of stratigraphic succession of rocks that were originally deposited horizontally but which now may be folded into various attitudes. He would have received credit as one of the founders of modern geology had his publications not been written in Latin and buried in obscure journals. The present essay gives a review of his ancestry and life and a particularly important bibliography of items which are little known in the Western world. G. W. WHITE

MUNFORD, JAMES KENNETH (ed.). John Ledyard's journal of Captain Cook's last

voyage. Intro. by Sinclair M. Hitchings, notes on plants by Helen M. Gilkey, notes on animals by Robert M. Storm. (Oregon State Monographs, No. 3; Studies in History, No. 3.) 264 pp. Corvallis: Oregon State Univ. Press, 1963. $6.00.

Rev. by Ernest S. Dodge in Am. hist. Rev., 1964- 1965, 70:232-233.

RAPPAPORT, RHODA. Problems and sources in the history of geology, 1749-1810. Hist. Sci., 1964, 3:60-78. This perceptive essay describes needed investiga-

tions for the " pre-Heroic" age concepts (rather than men) of the time scale, geologic dynamics, classification of formations, development of stratigraphy and of cartography. Excellent list of references, especially for French works of the period. G. W. WHITE

SERJEANT, R. B. The Portuguese off the South Arabian coast: Hadrami chronicles with Yemeni and European accounts of Dutch pirates off Mocha in the seventeenth century. 233 pp. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1963. Rev. by J. R. Hale in Geogr. J., 1964, 130:140-141.

SIMEK, ALOIS. Liesganigovo stupniov6 mfeeni na Morave. (Liesganig's measurements of degrees of latitude in Moravia.) Sb. Dejiny prir. Ved Tech., 1963, 8:163-180. German summary.

STASZEWSKI, JOZEF. The system of earth history and the geological actualism of Hugo Kollataj (in Polish). Kwart. Hist. Nauki Tech., 1964, 9:15-41.

STEARNS, RAYMOND P. John Winthrop (1681-1747) and his gifts to the Royal Society. Publ. colon. Soc. Mass., Trans., 1952-1956, 42:206-232. John Winthrop, grandson of the governor of Con-

necticut and great-grandson of an earlier governor of Massachusetts Bay Colony, presented a collection of miscellaneous objects, mostly of geological character, to the Royal Society. Stearns' listing of the 364 specimens illuminates the geological knowledge of the time and shows what were some of the " bits of scientific information" originated in the 1660's or in the 1730's. The list contains several "firsts" in the history of early American geology, including what may be the first American reference to a glacial erratic. G. W. WHITE

STEELE, ARTHUR ROBERT. Flowers for the king: The expedition of Ruiz and Pav6n and the Flora of Peru. xv + 378 pp., illus., index, bibl., apps. Durham, N. C.: Duke Univ. Press, 1964. $10.00. Rev. by J. Hampton Hoch in Isis, 1964, 55:394;

by Jean F. Leroy in Archs. int. Hist. Sci., 1964, 17: 344-346; by Daniel S. Kalk in Libr. J., 1964, 89:2812.

SWEET, JESSIE M. Robert Jameson in Lon- don, 1793. Ann. Sci., 1963 (pub. 1965), 19: 81-116. Excerpts from the "Journal of a voyage from

Leith to London 1793," of Robert Jameson (1774- 1854).

THOMPSON, DAVID. David Thompson's narrative, 1784-1812. Ed. by Richard Glover. cii + 410 + xv pp. Toronto: Champlain Society, 1963.

584



37. XVII & XVIII, EARTH SCIENCES, BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES

TROSHIN, A. K. Ivan Evstaf'evich Vlasov- commander-mining expert of the eighteenth century. (Scientific Biographical Series.) 45 pp., illus. Moscow: Academy of Science USSR, 1963. In Russian.

WEIKINN, C. Quellentexte zur Witterungs- geschichte Europas von der Zeitwende bis zum Jahre 1850. Band I: Hydrographie. 486 pp. Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, 1961. DM 77.00. Chronologically arranged selection of 17th-century

scientific weather records. Noted by D. J. Schove in Eng. hist. Rev., 1964,

79:415-417.

WERNER, A. G. On the external characters of minerals. Trans. from German by Albert V. Carozzi. xxxii + 118 pp. Urbana: Univ. Illinois Press, 1962. $4.50. Essay rev. by V. A. Eyles in Hist. Sci., 1964, 3:

102-115.

WILLIAMS, GLYNDWR. The British search for the Northwest Passage in the eighteenth century. (Imperial Studies Ser., No. 24.) xvi + 306 pp. London: Longmans for the Royal Commonwealth Society, 1962. 35s. Noted by J. S. Bromley in Eng. hist. Rev., 1964,

79:610-611.

e. Biological sciences

(zoology, botany, anatomy, physiology, physical anthropology; also applied biology, including certain aspects of agriculture, such as plant and animal breeding, economic entomology, etc.)

ABRAHAMS, HAROLD J. Priestley answers the proponents of abiogenesis. Ambix, 1964, 12:44-71.

ARTELT, WALTER. The Theatrum rerum naturalium Brasiliae of 1660 of the former Preussische Staatsbibliothek. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 2:925-926.

BARON, WALTER. Evolutionary ideas in the writings of J. F. Blumenbach (1752- 1840). Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 2:945-947.

BERKELEY, EDMUND; DOROTHY SMITH BERKELEY. John Clayton: Pioneer of American botany. x + 236 pp., illus., app., bibl. Chapel Hill: Univ. North Carolina Press; London: Oxford Univ. Press, 1963. $6.00. Rev. by Jerry Stannard in Isis, 1964, 55:391-392;

by Phyllis I. Edwards in J. Soc. Biblphy. nat. Hist., 1964, 4:234-235; by George F. Frick in Am. hist. Rev., 1963-1964, 69:853; by Jean F. Leroy in Archs. int. Hist. Sci., 1964, 17:342-344.

BERTOLASO, BARTOLO (ed.). Inediti di

Lazaro Spallanzani. 117 pp., index. Verona: Published for the author by Tipographia C.B.F., 1961. This monographic work is divided into 2 parts,

the first consisting of 4 unpublished MSS which Spallanzani had submitted for the Italian edition of L'Encyclopedie methodique which the Seminario Ve- scovile of Padua proposed to produce but which was never published. These MSS, on the subjects of circulation, artificial insemination, etc., are preserved with the papers of Dondi Orologio in the collections of the Seminario Vescovile. The second part of this work consists of 36 unpublished letters from Spallanzani to Marchese Antonio-Carlo Dondi Orologio between 1780 and 1793, and 2 unpublished letters to Sac. Pietro Zuliani, relating to this project.

SILVIO A. BEDINI

BODEMER, C. W. Regeneration and the decline of preformationism in eighteenth-century embryology. Bull. Hist. Med., 1964, 38:20-31.

CASTELLANI, CARLO. Appunti per una storia del corpo luteo. Archs. int. Hist. Sci., 1964, 17:239-262.

CASTELLANI, CARLO. Un precursore di L. Spallanzani. Castalia, 1964, 20:95-111. Edward Stevens.

DANCE, S. P. The authorship of the Portland Catalogue (1786). J. Soc. Biblphy. nat. Hist., 1962, 4:30-34. Rev. John Lightfoot (1735-1788) is shown to be

the author of the sale catalogue of the Portland Museum of Lady Margaret Cavendish Bentinck, the second Duchess of Portland (1714-1785).

DENGLER, HARRY WILLIAM. 300th anniversary, Evelyn's Sylva. Am. Forests, Dec. 1964, 70:26 ff.

EDWARDS, PAUL. Trees and the English landscape. 108 pp., 18 plts., text figs. Lon- don: G. Bell, 1962. 30s. A pleasant ramble during which one reads of

Evelyn's Sylva (1664), the impetus given by J. C. Loudon to the naturalization of North American trees, and a fantastic mix-up concerning the Duke of Well- ington who misread "breeches" in a letter about beeches and replied accordingly. Several appendices on the identity of the trees discussed, a modest bibliography, and a full index increase its usefulness beyond that of scenic travelogue. JERRY STANNARD

EWAN, JOSEPH; NESTA EWAN. John Banister and his natural history of Virginia, 1679-1692. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 2:927-929.

FRANCESCHINI, P. Il secolo di Galileo e il problema della generazione. Physis, 1964, 6:141-204. The 17th century, the century of Galileo, is the

period in which the problem of generation was actually set-from Fabrizi (1600) to Borelli (1680).

FUCHS, HANS P. The correct date of Medi- kus' article " Ueber den Gynandrischen Situs

585



37. XVII & XVIII, BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES

der Staubfaden und Pistille einiger Pflanzen." J. Soc. Biblphy. nat. Hist., 1962, 4:63-65.

GAVALA Y LABORDE, JUAN. Revisi6n de las especies de moluscos figuradas por Thomas Martyn en su obra " The Universal Conchologist." Revta. R. Acad. fis. nat. Madr., 1964, 58:281-385.

GEORGE, WILMA. An early European description of an Austrialiasian mammal. Nature, 1964, 202:1130-1131.

GEUS, ARMIN. Leonhard Baldner, a Stras- bourg fisherman. Isis, 1964, 55:195-199. Baldner (1612-1694) is the author of Vogel, Fisch,

und Thierbuch (1666).

GRONDONA, FELICE. I1 De renibus di Mar- cello Malpighi. Physis, 1964, 6:385-431. Latin text and Italian translation.

GROVES, E. W. Notes on the botanical specimens collected by Banks and Solander on Cook's first voyage, together with an itiner- ary of landing localities. J. Soc. Biblphy. nat. Hist., 1962, 4:57-62.

HALES, STEPHEN. Statical essays, containing Haemastaticks. Intro. by Andre Cournand. xiv, xxii + 361 pp. New York: Hafner, 1964. Facsimile reproduction of the main portion of the

2d volume of the work originally published in London in 1733.

HARMS, BRUNO. Der Nordhauser Stadt- physikus Georg Henning Behrens [1662-1712] und sein " Curioser Hartz-Wald." Z. Gesch. Naturw. Tech. Med., n.d. [1964], 1, Heft 2: 153-165. Behrens' book, which first appeared in 1703, carried

the subtitle, " Das ist sonderbahre Beschreibung und Verzeichnis derer curi6ser Hblen, Seen, Brunnen, Bergen und vielen andern an- und auff dem Hartz vorhandenen denckwiirdigen Sachen mit unterschie- denen Niitzlichen und Ergetzlichen, Medizinischen, Physikalischen und Historischen Anmerckungen den Liebhabern solcher Curiositaten .. "

HARVEY, WILLIAM. On the motion of the heart and blood in animals. Willis' trans. rev. and ed. by Alex. Bowie. Intro. by Mark Graubard. 213 pp. Chicago: Henry Regnery, 1962. $1.45 (paper). In addition to the translation of De motu cordis

this includes the two disquisitions (1649) by Harvey to John Riolan. A 21-page introduction gives basic features of the historical setting.

HIGGINS, L. G. Entomologia carniolica: J. A. Scopoli, 1763. J. Soc. Biblphy. nat. Hist., 1963, 4:167-169.

HORN, ANDREW H. A bibliographical method for the description of eighteenth-

century botanical books. Libr. Q., 1964, 34: 200-202. A hearty endorsement of the bibliographic tech-

niques described by Allan Stevenson, " A bibliographical method for the description of botanical books. Catalogue of botanical books in the collection of Rachel McMasters Miller Hunt" (Pittsburgh: Hunt Botanical Library, 1961), Vol. 2, pp. cxli-ccxI.

J. STANNARD

INZA, R. Monograph on Lazaro Spallanzani (in Spanish). Semana me'd., B. Aires, 1964, 124:622-630.

LANGEN, C. D. DE. Boerhaave and the pe- ripheral circulation. Proc. K. ned. Akad. Wet. (Biol. Med.), 1964, 67:1-6.

L'HMIRITIER DE BRUTELLE, CHARLES- LOUIS. Sertum Anglicum, 1788. Facsimile with critical studies. Ed. by George H. M. Lawrence. xcviii + 37 + xi pp. Pittsburgh: Hunt Botanical Library, 1963. $10.00. Rev. by Joseph Ewan in Science, 1963, 142:43;

by A. C. T. in J. Soc. Biblphy. nat. Hist., 1963, 4: 200-201.

LINNAEUS, CARL VON. Beskrifning om hunden. (Description of the dog.) 71 pp. Stockholm: Bokf6rlaget Fabel, 1962. Includes reproduction of first Swedish translation

from the Latin with title: " Cynographia; eller, Be- skrifning om hunden and imprint: Westeras, Tryckt hos J. L. Horrn, 1756."

LINNAEUS, CARL VON. Flower-calender [sic]. 85 pp., illus. Stockholm: Bokforlaget Fabel, 1963. " First published in Latin in the year 1755 as a

disputation essay for the Faculty of Medicine of Uppsala University." The present edition is translated by Benjamin Stillingfleet and illustrated by Kaj Beckman.

LINNAEUS, CARL VON. Systema naturae (1735). Facsimile with intro. by M. S. J. Engel-Ledeboer and H. Engel. (Dutch Classics on History of Science, No. 8.) 30 pp. + 18 pp., facs. Nieuwkoop: B. de Graaf, 1964. Rev. by L. Rosenfeld in Centaurus, 1964, 10:128.

MITCHISON, ROSALIND. Agricultural Sir John: The life of Sir John Sinclair of Ulbster. London: Bles, 1962. 35s. Sir J. Sinclair (1754-1835) was the first president

of the Board of Agriculture and creator of the First statistical account of Scotland.

MOED, FRIEDHELM. Carl von Linnd und die Konstanz der Arten. Z. Gesch. Naturw. Tech. Med., n.d. [1964], 1, Heft 4:1-3.

MONTEIL, JEAN. Le cours d'anatomie patho- logique de Bichat: Un nouveau manuscrit. 46 pp., illus. Grenoble: Imprimerie Guiri- mand, 1964.

586



37. XVII & XVIII, BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES

MOODY, J. W. T. Erasmus Darwin, M.D., F.R.S.: A biographical and iconographical note. J. Soc. Biblphy. nat. Hist., 1964, 4: 210-213.

MIUNBY, A. N. L. The cult of the autograph letter in England. viii + 117 pp., 2 ports., index. London: Athlone Press of Univ. of London, 1962. Chapter 3 deals with the autograph collection

formed by Dawson Turner (1775-1858), the first great English phycologist. His varied activities were summarized by J. S. Burgon in 1838: "Dawson Turner is an extraordinary man; he combines the banker with the man of letters. He is a classic and a botanist, a picture-fancier, an autograph collector, and a great lover of virtit" (p. 43).

JERRY STANNARD

NAUCK, E. T. Johann Michael Haarstrick. Remarks on the life of the 1st Freiburg anatomy prosector (in German). Anat. Anz., 1964, 115:205-211.

PRtVOST, ANNE-MARIE. Sdmantique de "herbe " et "plante ": Pierre Belon (1555) et Tournefort (1708). Reference aux elements de botanique (1694). C. r. hebd. Seanc. Acad. Sci., Paris, 1964, 258:5697-5700.

PUGH, L. P. From farriery to veterinary medicine, 1785-1795. xii + 178 pp., illus. Cambridge: Heffer, 1962. 30s. Rev. by Pierre Huard in Archs. int. Hist. Sci.,

1964, 16:108-110.

RAMSBOTTOM, JOHN. S. Vaillant's Discours sur la structure des fleurs (1718). J. Soc. Biblphy. nat. Hist., 1963, 4:1946.

RAUSCHENBERG, ROY. A letter of Sir Joseph Banks describing the life of Daniel Solander. Isis, 1964, 55:62-67.

RITTERBUSH, PHILIP C. John Lindsay and the sensitive plant. Ann. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 18:233-254.

RITTERBUSH, PHILIP C. Overtures to biology. The speculations of eighteenth-century naturalists. ix + 287 pp., illus., bibl., index. New Haven, Conn.: Yale Univ. Press, 1964. $7.50. Detailed examination of speculations concerning

immanence and botanical analogy, with emphasis on British authors.

Rev. by Frederic L. Holmes in Science, 1964, 145: 571.

ROGER, JACQUES. R6flexions sur l'histoire de la biologie (xvIIe-xvimie siecle): Problemes de methodes. Revue Hist. Sci. Applic., 1964, 17:25-40.

ROTHMALER, WERNER. J. B. Lamarck,

Begriinder der Deszendenztheorie. Z. Gesch. Naturw. Tech. Med., 1960, 1:12-34.

ROTHSCHUH, KARL E. Jean Riolan, Jr. (1580-1657), in a controversy with Paul Mar- quart Schlegel (1605-1653) about Harvey's theory of the motion of blood. A contribution to the history and psychology of scientific error (in German). Gesnerus, 1964, 21: 72-82.

SAWYER, F. C. A copy of De cochleis and two copies of the Historia conchyliorum of Martin Lister (1638-1712). J. Soc. Biblphy. nat. Hist., 1962, 4:28-29.

SCHILLER, JOSEPH. Les laboratoires d'anatomie et de botanique a l'academie des sciences au xvine si&cle. Revue Hist. Sci. Applic., 1964, 17:97-112.

TEMKIN, OWSEI. The classical roots of Glisson's doctrine of irritation. Bull. Hist. Med., 1964, 38:297-328.

VAN DER PAS, P. W. The earliest microscopical observations in Japan. Archs. int. Hist. Sci., 1964, 17:223-238.

WALDENSTROM, J. The Linnean tradition and the importance of pigeon holes in medicine. Trans. Ass. Am. Physns., 1964, 77:44- 51.

WATSON, ELIZABETH. Natural history in Love's martyr. Renaiss. mod. Stud., 1964, 8:109-126. The article deals with a poetic work of 1601 by

Robert Chester which reveals that author's " insatiable appetite for prosaic information: . . . More particularly, it would be clear from the most casual glance at the sections where the plants, fishes, minerals and beasts of Britain are described, . . . that Chester had drawn avidly on encyclopaedias and compendia, and in fact the particular sources for each of these sections with one exception, that on fish, can be pre- cisely named. . . ." Thus, the reader of the article learns about one way in which scientific knowledge is disseminated among nonscientists. Apparently, for Chester, neither accuracy nor discovery was essential. "The object is to present the material, not for purposes of information, but as being appropriate in kind to the aim of the poem as a whole, . . ."

WILKIE, J. S. Essay review: Harvey's lectures on anatomy. Ann. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 18:255-270. An essay rev. of William Harvey: Lectures on

the whole of anatomy, an annotated trans. of Prelec- tiones anatomiae universalis, by C. D. O'Malley, F. N. L. Poynter, and K. F. Russell.

WILLIAMS, TERRENCE (comp.). A check- list of Linnaeana, 1735-1835, in the Univer- sity of Kansas libraries. (Univ. of Kansas Publications, Library Series, No. 20.) v +

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37. XVII & XVIII, BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES - MEDICINE

73 pp., index. Lawrence: Univ. Kansas Press, 1964. $1.50 (paper). The University of Kansas libraries constitute an

increasingly strong center for the study of the history of biology. The collections of Linnaeana amount to some 1,500 items. Only those appearing in the first century after the publication of the Systema naturae and already listed in B. H. Soulsby's great bibliography, A catalogue of the works of Linnaeus, 2d ed., 1933, are included in this list. P. C. RITTERBUSH

f. Sciences of man

BATTIE, WILLIAM; JOHN MONRO. A treatise on madness: Remarks on Dr. Battie's treatise on madness. Intro. by Richard Hunter and Ida Macalpine. (Psychiatric Monograph Series, 3.) 23 + vii + 60 pp., illus. London: Dawsons of Pall Mall, 1962. 50s. Rev. by Ilsa Veith in J. Hist. Med., 1964, 19:

88-89.

g. Medicine & the medical sciences

AVERY, HAROLD. John Bell's last tour. Med. Hist., 1964, 8:69-77.

BELL, WHITFIELD J., JR. The court martial of William Shippen, Jr., 1780. J. Hist. Med., 1964, 19:218-238.

BEN-YAHIA, BOUBAKER. Asa-Shaik at- Tunisi, chief revisor of the Cairo Medical School (in French). Tunis. me'd., 1964, 42: 163-167.

BERG, F. Correspondence between Nils Rosen von Rosenstein and Albrecht von Haller. Acta paediat., Stockh. (Suppl.), 1964, 156: 103 ff.

BERNABEO, RAFFAELE. Contribution of archives to the Italian period of Michel-

angelo Bergonzino (in Italian). Riv. Stor. Med., 1964, 8:191-196.

BIACH, RUDOLF. Johann Peter Frank, der wiener Volkshygieniker. 160 pp., illus. Vienna: Notring der Wissenschaftlichen Verbande Oesterreichs, 1962.

BICHAT, FRANQOIS-XAVIER. Recherches

physiologiques sur la vie et la mort. Intro.

by P. Rentchnick. (Les Classiques de la Medecine, Vol. 2.) 350 pp., pit. Geneva: Alliance Culturelle du Livre, 1962. F. 46.00. Rev. by M. D. Grmek in Archs. int. Hist. Sci., 1964,

16:99-101.

BOERHAAVE, HERMAN. Atrocis, nec de-

scripti prius, morbi historia, 1724. Intro.

by G. A. Lindeboom. (Dutch Classics on

History of Science, 9.) 514 pp. Nieuwkoop: B. de Graaf, 1964. F. 34.00. Facsimile of the first edition and of the first French

trans.

Rev. by B. P. M. Schulte in Janus, 1964, 51:239- 240; by P. Boynaems in Scient. Hist., 1964, 6:220- 221.

BOLOTTE, M. La chambre des pauvres, dis- pensaire des Maitres chirurgiens de Dijon au xvIIie siecle. Annls. Bourgogne, Apr.- June, 1964.

BOOTH, C. C. The first description of tropical sprue (William Hillary). Gut, 1964, 5: 45-50.

BORROMEO, FEDERICO. De pestilentia (La peste di Milano del 1630). Pavia: Almo Collegio Borromeo, 1964.

BOZZI, E. Colostrum. Discourse added to the Ricoglitrice de scipion mercurio by Doctor Ezechiele di Castro, physician of Avignon in Verona, printed by Francesco di Rossi, 1642, with permission of the superiors (in Italian). Minerva med., Torino, 1964, 55:496-502.

BROCKBANK, WILLIAM. Sovereign remedies: A critical depreciation of the 17th- century London pharmacopoeia. Med. Hist., 1964, 8:1-14.

BROWNE, THOMAS. Religio medici. Ed. by James Winny. ix-xxxiv + 154 pp. Cam- bridge, Eng.: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1963. $1.75. Rev. by Frank L. Huntley in J. Hist. Med., 1964,

19:310-312.

BUESS, HEINRICH; MARIE-LOUISE PORT- MANN; PETER MOLLING. Theodor Zwinger III (1658-1724). Ein Basler Arzt und Kinderarzt der Barockzeit. 246 pp., pit. (Studien zur Geschichte der Wissenschaften in Basel, Bd. 14.) Basel: Helbing & Lichten- hahn, 1962. F. 20.00. A thorough work on this important physician, with

a register of Zwinger's correspondence in the library of the University of Basel.

Rev. by Heinz Degen in Sudhoffs Arch., 1964, 48:187.

BUSACCHI, VINCENZO. Harvey in Italy (in Italian). Archivo Patol. clin. Med., 1964, 41:48-54.

BUU NGUYEN-THANH. La m6decine navale et exotique francaise au xvIne et au XVIIIe siecles. 114 pp. These de Paris, 1962. Roneo- typee. Rev. by P. Huard in Revue Hist. Sci. Applic.,

1964, 17:82-83.

CARLTON, W. An unrecorded manuscript by Dr. Timothy Bright. Notes Queries, 1964, N.S., 11:463-465.

588



37. XVII & XVIII, MEDICINE

CARY, JOHN. Joseph Warren: Physician, politician, patriot. xi + 260 pp. Urbana: Univ. Illinois Press, 1961. $5.00. Rev. by Whitfield J. Bell, Jr., in J. Hist. Med.,

1964, 19:308.

COTURRI, ENRICO. Three additional unpublished letters of Bernardino Ramazzini (in Italian). Atti Memorie Accad. Stor. Arte sanit., 1964, 30:21-24.

CROMBIE, ALISTAIR C. Early concepts of the senses and the mind. Scient. Am., 1964, 210, No. 5:108-116. Man's understanding of how he perceives the real

world was advanced in the 17th century by men who separated answerable physical questions from un- answerable metaphysical questions.

DEBUS, ALLEN G. Robert Fludd and the use of Gilbert's De magnete in the weapon- salve controversy. J. Hist. Med., 1964, 19: 389-417.

DEWHURST, KENNETH. Commemoration of the septcentenary of Merton College, Oxford. Willis in Oxford: Some new manuscripts. Proc. R. Soc. Med., 1964, 57:682- 687.

DEWHURST, KENNETH. John Locke (1632- 1704): Physician and philosopher. A medical biography, with an edition of the medical notes in his journals. xii + 331 pp., illus. London: Wellcome Historical Medi- cal Library, 1963. ?2/2/-. Rev. by David L. Cowen in J. Hist. Med., 1964,

19:425-426; by P. Huard in Archs. int. Hist. Sci., 1964, 17:199-200.

DEWHURST, KENNETH. Thomas Willis as a physician. 21 pp. Los Angeles: William Andrews Clark Memorial Library, Univ. California, 1964. (Paper.)

DINTLER, A. Nils Rosen von Rosenstein. Bibliography. Acta paediat., Stockh. (Suppl.), 1964, 156:140 ff.

DIOSI, PETER. Aufzeichnungen eines Augen- zeugen fiber die Pestepidemie der Jahre 1718-1720 in Siebenbtirgen. Janus, 1964, 51:221-225.

DIOSI, PETER; JULIUS MISSELBACHER. Infectionskrankheiten als Todesursachen in alten Schaessburger Totenmatrikeln. Janus, 1964, 51:65-70.

DONADI, G. Osteomyelitis, an unusual in- spirer of art (in Italian). Riv. Stor. Med., 1964, 8:36-42.

DORDAIN, YVES. La chirurgie provinciale

fran(aise au xvIIIe siecle. Son niveau technique d'apres les membres non residents de l'Academie royale de Chirurgie. 122 pp. (Thesis No. 281.) These de Rennes, 1962. Roneotypee. Rev. by P. Huard in Revue Hist. Sci. Applic.,

1964, 17:84-85.

DUCKETT, S. Study of cerebellar function by Francois Pourfour du Petit (1710) (in French). Encephale, 1964, 53:291-298.

DURLING, RICHARD J. Some unrecorded verses in praise of Robert Fludd and William Harvey. Med. Hist., 1964, 8:279-281.

EARLES, M. P. Experiments with drugs and poisons in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. Ann. Sci., 1963 (pub. 1965), 19: 241-254.

ELKINTON, J. R. Clinical science and Fran- cis Bacon. Ann. intern. Med., 1964, 61:1199- 1205.

ENDERS, JOHN F. Francis Home and his experimental approach to medicine. Bull. Hist. Med., 1964, 38:101-112.

FONTANA, EUGENIO. Note per la storia della chirurgia italiana. (Collana Scientia Veterum, No. 48.) 65 pp. Pisa: Giardini, 1963. La chirurgia in Italia nel secolo XVIII. Tratta-

mento delle ferite intestinali dall'antichita al secolo XIX. Una storia clinica di Scarpa. Lo Scarpa come anatomico, storico e maestro dei giovani.

FRANKENBERG, RONALD. John Aikin (1747-1822)-doctor and philosopher. Manchr. lit. phil. Soc., 1963-1964, 106:74-93.

FURFARO, DOMENICO. Gmelin or Mara- belli reaction (in Italian). Riv. Stor. Med., 1964, 8:230-243.

GERMANI, G. M. Rheumatoid disease and the blindness of Galileo Galilei (in Italian). Osp. magg., 1964, 59:193-196.

GLESINGER, LAVOSLAV. Anton MiheliC (1748-1818) and his contribution to neuro- physiology. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 2:931-935.

GRUNNER, O. Priessnitz's compress therapy in the past and present (in German). Arch. phys. Ther. Baln. Klim., 1964, 16:409-416.

GUTTMACHER, MANFRED S. The "insanity" of George III. Bull. Menninger Clin., 1964, 28:101-119.

589




HALLER, ALBRECHT VON. Abhandlung siber die Wirkung des Opiums auf den menschlichen Korper. Ed. and trans. by Erich Hintzsche and Jorn Henning Wolf. (Berner Beitrage zur Geschichte der Medizin und der Naturwissenschaften, No. 19.) 31 pp. Bern: Paul Haupt, 1962. Sw. F. 6.80. Rev. by Edwin Clarke in J. Hist. Med., 1964, 19:

180-181.

HALLER, ALBRECHT VON; GIAMBAT- TISTA MORGAGNI. Briefwechsel, 1745- 1768. Ed. by Erich Hintzsche, 148 pp., illus. Bern/Stuttgart: Huber, 1964. DM 10.80.

HARVEY, WILLIAM. The anatomical lectures: Prelectiones anatomiae universalis; De musculis. Ed., intro., English trans., notes by Gweneth Whitteridge. Foreword by Sir Charles Dodds. lxiv+ 503 pp., 7 pits., facs., ports. London/Edinburgh: Liv- ingstone for the Royal College of Physicians, 1964. ?7 7s. English and Latin annotated texts with excellent

scholarly introduction and bibliography. Rev. by P. Huard in Archs. int. Hist. Sci., 1964,

17:191-193; by Zachary Cope in Ann. Sci., 1963 (pub. 1965), 19:149-150.

HARVEY, WILLIAM. La circulation du sang. Trans. from the Latin and historical study by Ch. Richet. (Classiques de la Medecine, Vol. 4.) 230 pp. Geneva: Alliance Cul- turelle du Livre, 1962. F. 44.00. Rev. by M. D. Grmek in Archs. int. Hist. Sci.,

1964, 16:99-101.

HIERONS, RAYMOND; A. MYER. Willis' place in the history of muscle physiology. Proc. R. Soc. Med., 1964, 57:687-692.

HILL, CHRISTOPHER. William Harvey and the idea of monarchy. Past. Prs., Apr. 1964.

HUNTER, JOHN. La storia naturale dei denti umani. Intro., trans., and ed. by G. Muratori. Bologna: Cappelli, 1963.

JONES, GORDON W. Robert Boyle as a medical man. Bull. Hist. Med., 1964, 38: 139-152.

JOOS-RENFER, SUSI; MARIE-LOUISE PORTMANN; HEINRICH BUESS. Path- ologisch-anatomische Beobachtungen bedeu- tender Schweizer Aerzte 1670-1720. 87 pp. Basel/Stuttgart: Schwabe, 1961. Fr. 13.00. Rev. by Lester S. King in J. Hist. Med., 1964,

19:89.

JOSEPH, HARRIET. Shakespeare's son-in- law: John Hall, man and physician. xv + 328 pp., illus. Hamden, Conn.: Archon Books, 1964. $8.00.

The book contains three sections: a biography of Hall (1575-1635); a facsimile reprint of Hall's Select observations on English bodies, 2d ed., 1679; and notes to the Observations. Hall recorded only the cases he considered most interesting. His treatment was based upon the humoral theory; the descriptions are short and lucid. The biography fails to mention Hall's degree in medicine, a license from the Royal College of Physicians, or a Bishop's license to practice medicine. NATI H. KRIVATSKY

KELLY, M. Sir Samuel Garth (1661-1719), physician and poet. J. Hist. Med., 1964, 19: 162-165.

KETT, JOSEPH F. Provincial medical practice in England 1730-1815. J. Hist. Med., 1964, 19:17-29.

KING, LESTER S. Causality and system as problems in 18th-century medicine. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 2:937-939.

KING, LESTER S. The debt of modern medicine to the 18th century. J. Am. med. Ass., 1964, 190:829-832.

KORBLER, JURAJ. Zur Behandlung der Krebskrankheit mit Bleisalben im XVIII. Jahrhundert. Centaurus, 1964, 9:212-215.

LANCISI, GIOVANNI MARIA. Le morti improvvise. Ed. by Gino Fravega. (Collana Scientia Veterum, No. 43.) Pisa: Giardini, 1963. Book 1 of Lancisi's De subitaneis mortibus (Rome,

1707), occasioned by a series of sudden deaths in Rome in the 2 preceding years which caused general consternation. Commissioned by Pope Clement XI to make a report, Lancisi performed a number of autopsies at the Sapienza, 5 of which were published in Book 2. It is to be hoped that the latter book will be translated as well for Italian readers. The whole work is a classic in cardiology.

RICHARD J. DURLING

LECHLER, WALTER HELMUT. Neue Er- gebnisse in der Forschung iiber Philippe Pinel; seine Familie, seine Jugend- und Studienjahre 1745-1778. 296 pp., illus. Munich, 1960. Rev. by Henri F. Ellenberger in J. Hist. Med.,

1964, 19:434-435.

LECLERCQ, J. Transfusion in France in the 17th century (in French). Scalpel, 1964, 117: 352-357.

LEIBBRAND, W. Michel Foucault's historical work (in German). Sudhoffs Arch., 1964, 48:352-359.

LINDEBOOM, G. A. Pitcaire's Leyden inter- lude described from the documents. Ann. Sci., 1963 (pub. 1965), 19:273-284.

590




LOWER, RICHARD. De catarrhis, 1672. Re- produced in facsimile and for the first time trans. from the original Latin, with bibl. analysis by Richard Hunter and Ida Mac- alpine. xxii + 29 pp., illus. London: Daw- sons, 1963. 35s. This study is a substantial contribution to the

bibliography of Richard Lower. The volume includes discussion of Lower's work and life, an introduction to De catarrhis, the facsimile of the original text, the translation, and a bibliographical analysis of the Tractatus de corde and the De catarrhis. In addition to providing a clear translation, the work supplements Fulton's bibliography of Lower, bringing to light some unknown or less publicized phases of his activity.

In preparing this book the authors had an oppor- tunity to investigate not only Lower's relation to Thomas Willis and his publisher but also Lower's connection with Conrad Schneider. Willis' and Lower's interest in the problem started at the time when Schneider had already published two of his works on catarrhis. Willis brought up the question in 1663 when he wrote his Cerebri anatome published the next year. The first evidence of Lower's interest in the problem appeared in a letter written to Robert Boyle on 24 June 1664. Though there is no reference in Lower's books to Schneider, it is quite possible that he had read his work. PETER KRIVATSY

MADDISON, R. E. W. The first edition of Robert Boyle's Medicinal experiments. Ann. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 18:43-47.

MALATO, M. T. An unpublished lecture of G. B. Morgagni on the value of excretions for the purposes of diagnosis of the temper of the brain (in Italian). Atti Memorie Accad. Stor. Arte sanit., 1964, 30:82-91.

MANARA, RUGGERO. Un maestro dimenti- cato dell'Ateneo Ticinese: Siro Borda. (Col- lana Scientia Veterum, No. 57.) 64 pp. Pisa: Giardini, 1964. Rev. in Castalia, 1964, 20:142.

MANZI, LEONELLO. Rheumatism and gout in the written opinions of Francesco Redi (in Italian). Atti Memorie Accad. Stor. Arte sanit., 1964, 30:92-96.

MC HENRY, LAWRENCE C. Samuel John- son's The life of Dr. Sydenham. Med. Hist., 1964, 8:181-187.

MEIKLEJOHN, ANDREW; A. P. CURRAN. De virginum vestalium valetudine tuenda dissertatio. Med. Hist., 1964, 8:371-375.

MENDEL, LEO. Ueber La Mettrie und einige seiner Biographen. Z. Gesch. Naturw. Tech. Med., 1960, 1:5-11.

METTE, ALEXANDER. Die physiologischen Dissertationen Friedrich Schillers im Blick- feld der heutigen Medizin. Z. Gesch. Naturw. Tech. Med., 1960, 1:35-49.

MIDDLETON, WILLIAM S. Felix Pascalis- Ouviere and the yellow fever epidemic of 1797. Bull. Hist. Med., 1964, 38:497-515.

MORGAN, F. C. Dr. William Brewster of Hereford (1665-1715), a benefactor to libraries. Med. Hist., 1964, 8:137-148.

ONGARO, GIUSEPPE. La generazione e il "moto " del sangue nel pensiero di F. Liceti. Castalia, 1964, 20:75-94.

PAPP, DESIDERIO. Une experience (gal- vanique) de Swammerdam. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 2:921-923. Illus.

PEARSON, HESKETH. Doctor Darwin. ix + 235 pp., front., bibl., index. New York: Walker, 1964. $5.00. Reprint of the 1930 ed. published in London by

Dent.

PEHRSSON, A. Nils Rosen von Rosenstein and iatromechanics. Acta paediat., Stockh. (Suppl.), 1964, 156:70 if.

PETROV, B. D. Lomonosov and public health. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 2:941-943.

PROGGATT, P. The lazaret on Chetney Hill. Med. Hist., 1964, 8:44-62.

RAMAZZINI, BERNARDINO. Epistolario. Ed. by P. di Pietro. Modean, 1964. Rev. in Castalia, 1964, 20:141-142.

RANDELLI, G. Ripetizione degli esperimenti di Michele Troja sulla regenerazione dell' ossa. Physis, 1964, 6:45-64. A modern duplication of Troja's 18th-century

experimental regeneration of bones in doves.

RANDONE, M. The epistolary of Spallanzani (in Italian). Minerva med., Torino, 1964, 55:769-780.

RATTANSI, P. M. The Helmontian-Galenist controversy in restoration England. Ambix, 1964, 12:1-23.

RIERA, J. Medicine and history. The work of Diego Trapiella y Montemayor (in Span- ish). Clin. Lab., 1964, 78:69-73.

ROBERTS, R. S. Jonathan Goddard: Dis- course concerning physick and the many abuses thereof by apothecaries, 1668: A lost work or a ghost. Med. Hist., 1964, 8:190- 191.

ROMANELL, PATRICK. Locke as a medical pragmatist. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 1:279-282.

591



37. XVII & XVIII, MEDICINE, TECHNOLOGY

ROMANELL, PATRICK. Some medico-philosophical excerpts from the Mellon Collec- tion of Locke papers. J. Hist. Ideas, 1964, 25:107-116.

RUSSO, ANDREA. Luca Tozzi (1638-1717) e la farmacia. Castalia, 1964, 20:122-125.

SCARPA, ANTONIO. Lezioni chirurgiche. Ed. by Eugenio Fontana. From a MS of Ospedale di Pammatone. (Collana Scientia Veterum, No. 41.) Port., facs. Pisa: Giardini, 1963. MS lecture notes dating, according to the editor,

to 1792 or shortly thereafter (p. 10). Though im- possible as a colleague, Scarpa was evidently a born teacher who took his duties seriously, as these lectures prove. The unknown copyist's orthography and punc- tuation are here retained. RICHARD J. DURLING

SCHULTHEISS, EMIL; LUDWIG TARDY. Paul Gy6ngy6ssi, ein vergessener Boerhaave- Schuler. Janus, 1964, 51:152-159.

SCHULTHEISZ, EMIL; LUDWIG TARDY. Paul Gyongyossi, physician and philologist (in Hungarian). Orv. Hetil., 1964, 105:1425- 1427.

SCHURR, PETER H. William Harvey on the nervous system. Guy's Hosp. Rep., 1964, 113:79-83.

SCOTT, J. C.; A. B. HUNT. A note on Wil- liam Hunter's monograph. The anatomy of the human gravid uterus. Mayo Clin. Proc., 1964, 39:197-204.

SEIDLER, EDUARD. Childhood convulsion in pediatric literature of the 18th century (in German). Mschr. Kinderheilk., 1964, 112: 393-398.

SIMILI, ALESSANDRO. Un consulto inedito e autografo di A[ntonio] Vallisneri. Castalia, 1964, 20:117-121.

STEVENSON, LLOYD G. John Hunter, surgeon-general, 1790-1793. J. Hist. Med., 1964, 19:239-266.

STRANDELL, R. Linnaeus and the pharmacists (in Swedish). Svensk farm. Tidskr., 1964, 68:980-993.

SWISHER, C. N. The centripetal and centrif- ugal history of the circle of Willis. McGill med. J., 1964, 33:110-124.

TOWNSEND, GARY L. The burial of the dead. An etching by Francois Hutin (1685- 1758). J. Hist. Med., 1964, 19:161.

TSCHIRNHAUS, EHRENFRIED WALTHER

VON. Medicina mentis sive artis inveniendi praecepta generalia, Editio nova (Lipsiae, 1695). Deutsch von J. Haussleiter, mit mathe- matikgeschichtlichen Zusiitzen von H. Oettel, und einer biographischen Einfiihrung sowie mehreren Anhangen von R. Zaunick. 409 pp., pits. Leipzig: Johann Ambrosius Barth, 1963. Rev. by J. E. Hofmann in Archs. int. Hist. Sci.,

1964, 17:173-175; by J. E. Hofmann in Centaurus, 1964, 10:50-51.

VAN DER PAS, P. W. The Ingenhousz-Jenner correspondence. Janus, 1964, 51:202-220.

VAN DER PAS, PETER W. The Ingenhousz- Jenner correspondence. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 2:957-960.

WALLGREN, ARVID. Nils Rosen von Rosen- stein, our 1st pediatrician. A 200-year anniversary (in Swedish). Svenska Ldkartidn., 1964, 61:2274-2299.

WALLS, E. W. John Bell, 1763-1820. Med. Hist., 1964, 8:63-69.

WALMSLEY, R. The Harveian method. J. R. Coll. Surg. Edinb., 1964, 10:1-8.

WATERMANN, R. Linguistic exploration of Indian medicine (in German). Gesnerus, 1964, 21:23-65.

YONGE, JAMES. The journal of James Yonge (1647-1721), Plymouth surgeon. Ed. by F. N. L. Poynter. 247 pp., illus. Hamden, Conn.: Archon Books, 1963. $6.00. Rev. by Lloyd G. Stevenson in J. Hist. Med., 1964,

19:82-83; by Russell W. Knight in Am. Neptune, 1964, 24:148.

ZOILA, A. F. An archaeology of the medical view according to Michel Foucault (in French). Hyg. ment., 1964, 53:150-158.

h. Technology



ALCALDE - MONGRUT, ARTURO. The metallurgical expedition of Baron Norden- flicht to Peru (1787-1812). Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 2:863-865.

ALLODI, FEDERICO. I microscopi Culpeper di Norimberga. 53 pp., 8 plts. Florence: Olschki, 1962. Rev. by Pierre Speziali in Revue Hist. Sci. Applic.,

1964, 17:76-77; by Mario Gliozzi in Archs. int. Hist. Sci., 1964, 16:87.

592



37. XVII & XVIII, TECHNOLOGY

BEDINI, SILVIO A. The Borghesi astronomical clock. (U. S. National Museum, Bull. 240.) 45 pp., illus. Washington: Smith- sonian Institution, 1964. A discussion of the clock, now in the horological

collection of the Museum of History and Technology, invented by Father Francesco Borghesi (1723-1802).

BEDINI, SILVIO A. The Dentzel brothers of Ulm. Physis, 1964, 6:32-44. Useful description of the Guild of Smiths in a

17th-century German town.

BEDINI, SILVIO A. Early American scientific instruments and their makers. (U. S. Na- tional Museum, Bull. 231.) xii + 184 pp., 85 figs., app., index. Washington: Smith- sonian Institution, 1964. $1.00 (paper).

BEDINI, SILVIO A. Johann Wolfgang Gelb of Ulm, 17th-century lock and instrument maker. Physis, 1964, 6:322-334.

BEDINI, SILVIO A. Thomas Jefferson, clock designer. Proc. Am. phil. Soc., 1964, 108: 163-180.

BEESON, K. H., JR. Indigo production in the eighteenth century. Hisp. Am. hist. Rev., 1964, 44:214-218. In Latin America.

BOOKER, P. J. Gaspard Monge (1746-1818) and his effect on engineering drawing and technical education. Trans. Newcomen Soc., 1961-1962 (pub. 1963), 34:15-36.

BOUCHER, CYRIL T. G. John Rennie (1761- 1821), including a study of his bridges and the structural background of the early nineteenth century. Trans. Newcomen Soc., 1961- 1962 (pub. 1963), 34:1-13.

BOUCHER, CYRIL T. G. John Rennie, 1761- 1821. The life and work of a great engineer. x + 149 pp., 14 plts., 20 figs. Manchester: Manchester Univ. Press, 1963. 28s. Rev. by Friedrich Klemm in Archs. int. Hist. Sci.,

1964, 17:335-336.

CARDWELL, D. S. L. Steam power in the eighteenth century. ix + 102 pp. London/ New York: Sheed & Ward, 1963. 12s. 6d. Rev. by Friedrich Klemm in Archs. int. Hist. Sci.,

1964, 17:332-333.

FLINN, M. W. Men of iron: The Crowleys in the early iron industry. xii + 270 pp., illus. Edinburgh: Edinburgh Univ. Press, 1962. 42s. Rev. by Theodore A. Wertime in Technology

Cult., 1964, 5:257-258.

FLINN, MICHAEL W. William Wood and the coke-smelting process. Trans. Newcomen Soc., 1961-1962 (pub. 1963), 34:55-71.

After the invention of Abraham Darby, Wood developed an unsuccessful method for smelting iron with coal.

FREUDENBERGER, HERMAN. The Wald- stein woolen mill: Noble entrepreneurship in eighteenth-century Bohemia. (The Kress Library of Business and Economics, Publi- cation No. 18.) xi + 68 pp. Boston: Baker Library, Harvard Graduate School of Busi- ness Administration, 1963. $4.00. Rev. by Joseph F. Zacek in Am. hist. Rev., 1963-

1964, 69:841.

GOUGH, J. W. Sir Hugh Myddleton: Entre- preneur and engineer. xii + 155 pp., plts., index. Oxford: Clarendon, 1964. $4.80.

GOTHLING, WILHELM. Friedrich August Alexander Eversmann (1759-1837). Arch. EisenhiittWes., 1964, 13:569-576. Eversmann was a technologist-administrator.

HAYWARD, J. F. The art of the gunmaker. Vol. 2: Europe and America, 1660-1830. 379 pp., illus., index. New York: St Martin's, 1963. $16.50.

HORVATH, ARPAD. The early steam-engines in Hungary. Physis, 1964, 6:347-352.

KEMTER, MAX. Beitrag zur Erfindung neuer Spinnmaschinen am Ende des 18. Jahrhunderts. Z. Gesch. Naturw. Tech. Med., n.d. [1964], 1, Heft 4:104-108. " Bahnbrechend bei der Einfiihrung der Spinn-

maschinen in Sachsen wirkte der Fabrikant Lucius (um 1795) aus Erfurt."

KRULIS, IVO. Pokus o nove zhodnoceni " Tri pojednani o soutezni otazce" tykajici se hutneni zeleza vypsane r. 1794 Kril. ceskou spolecnosti nauk. (A new evaluation of "The three entries in the prize essay com- petition" launched by the Royal Bohemian Society of Sciences in 1794.) Sb. Dejiny prir. Ved Tech., 1964, 9:239-253. German summary.

LA FORCE, J. CLAYBURN. Technological diffusion in the 18th century: The Spanish textile industry. Technology Cult., 1964, 5: 322-343.

MANTOUX, PAUL. The industrial revolution in the eighteenth century. Trans. from French by Marjorie Vernon. Preface by T. S. Ashton. 477 pp., bibl., index. New York/Evanston: Harper and Row (Torch Books), 1962. $2.45 (paper). First published in French in 1906. Rev. by M. K[ranzbergl in Technology Cult., 1964,

5:81-82.

MOTT, R. A. The Newcomen engine in the

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37. XVII & XVIII, TECHNOLOGY - 38. XIX & XX, GENERAL

eighteenth century. Trans. Newcomen Soc., 1962-1963 (pub. 1964), 35:69-86.

NEVILLE, ROY G. "Observations sur la mine de fer de Bagory" (1767), an unpublished manuscript by P.-J. Macquer. Chymia, 1962, 8:89-96. Being chiefly a translation of the document, illus-

trating mid-18th-century analytical techniques.

NISSER, MARIE. Christopher Polhem's model of a proposed hauling-up slip and winch for ships (in Swedish). Daedalus, Stockh., 1964, pp. 67-85.

PI-SUNYER, ORIOL. Thomas Jefferson: Re- luctant manufacturer. Janus, 1964, 51:226- 234. Jefferson's unsuccessful attempt to make nails at

Monticello.

POLAK, BEDRICH. Globusove slunecni hodiny v pra2ske oboie. (The globoid sundial in the Royal Park of Prague.) Sb. Dejiny prir. VFed Tech., 1964, 9:231-237. History and description of sundial which was built

in 1698.

PURSELL, CARROLL W., JR. Thomas Digges and William Pearce: An example of the transit of technology. W. M. Q., 1964, 21: 551-560. First-rate study of the career of William Pearce, an

English-born artisan and authority on textile mills and machines.

ROBINSON, ERIC. The profession of civil engineer in the eighteenth century: A portrait of Thomas Yeoman, F.R.S., 1704(?)- 1781. Ann. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 18:195-215.

ROLT, L. T. C. Thomas Newcomen: The prehistory of the steam engine. 158 pp., figs., plts., bibl. Dawlish, Eng.: David and Charles; London: Macdonald, 1963. 25s. Rev. by Frank Nixon in Technology Cult., 1964,

5:76-80.

RONCHI, VASCO. Galileo, maestro di tecnica. Luce Immag., 1964, 18:35-42.

SMOLKA, JOSEF. B. Franklin, P. Divil et la decouverte du paratonnerre. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 2:763-767.

STOWERS, ARTHUR. The development of the atmospheric steam engine after New- comen's death in 1729. Trans. Newcomen Soc., 1962-1963 (pub. 1964), 35:87-96.

STOWERS, ARTHUR. Thomas Newcomen's first steam engine 250 years ago and the initial development of steam power. (The fifth Dickinson Memorial Lecture.) Trans.

Newcomen Soc., 1961-1962 (pub. 1963), 34: 133-149. A discussion of 17th-century experiments with

steam power and the atmospheric pumping engine of Newcomen.

VIVIANI, ALBERTO. Sir Robert Dudley, Duke of Northumberland, at the Grand- ducal Court. Florence, 1961, 12, No. 4:32-33.

WERNER, KARL. Aus der Friihzeit physi- kalischer Werkstatten; kleiner Beitrag zu einem Lebensbild Jacob Leupolds (1674- 1727). Z. Gesch. Naturw. Tech. Med., n.d. [1964], 1, Heft 3:45-56.

i. Pseudo-sciences & paradox

(includes natural magic, witchcraft, divination, alchemy, and astrology)

JOSTEN, C. H. Robert Fludd's theory of geomancy and his experiences at Avignon in the winter of 1601 to 1602. J. Warburg Inst., 1964, 27:327-335.

WILKINSON, R. S. The problem of the identity of Eirenaeus Philalethes. Ambix, 1964, 12:24-43.

ZIMMEL, BRUNO. Der Goldmacher von Rodaun. (Heft 47 der Leobener Grunen Hefte.) 40 pp., illus. Vienna: Montan- Verlag, 1963. On the 18th-century Austrian alchemist, Sehfeld. Rev. by R. Niederhuemer in Bl. Tech-Gesch.,

1964, 26:150.

;. Disciplines ancillary to the history of science

DAVIE, DONALD. The language of science and the language of literature, 1700-1740. (Newman History and Philosophy of Science Series, No. 13.) 87 pp. London/New York: Sheed & Ward, 1963. 10s. 6d. Rev. by W. H. Barber in Hist. Sci., 1964, 3:149-

150.

HS 38. NINETEENTH & TWENTIETH CENTURIES

a. General histories ' histories of science; philosophy

(includes biographies, the topics under B when restricted to the given period, natural philosophy and theological writings related to scien-

tific problems)

BARYCZ, HENRYK. Description of the Jagel- lonian University written in 1833 (in Polish). Kwart. Hist. Nauki Tech., 1964, 9:263-291.

BECK, HANNO. Alexander von Humboldt. Bd. II: Vom Reisewerk zum " Kosmos,"

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38. XIX & XX, GENERAL

1804-1859. 440 pp., pits., map, bibl. Wies- baden: Franz Steiner, 1961. Rev. by G. R. Crone in Geogr. J., 1964, 130:304.

BELL, WHITFIELD J., JR. The American Philosophical Society as a national academy of sciences. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 1:165-177. With comments by J. C. Greene.

CAFIERO, L. (ed.). Cinque lettere di Giovanni Varlati a E. Mach. Riv. crit. Stor. Fil., 1962, 17:68-74.

CANNON, WALTER F. History in depth: The early Victorian period. Hist. Sci., 1964, 3:20-38.

CANNON, WALTER F. The normative role of science in early Victorian thought. J. Hist. Ideas, 1964, 25:487-502.

CANNON, WALTER F. The role of the Cam- bridge movement in early 19th-century science. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 1:317-320.

CANNON, WALTER F. William Whewell, F.R.S. (1794-1866). Contributions to science and learning. Notes Rec. R. Soc. Lond., 1964, 19:176-191.

CHECKLAND, S. G. The rise of industrial society in England, 1815-1885. xiv +471 pp., bibl., index. New York: St Martin's, 1964. $7.00.

DAVIS, RICHARD BEALE. Intellectual life in Jefferson's Virginia, 1790-1830. x + 507 pp., illus., bibl., notes, index. Chapel Hill: Univ. North Carolina Press, 1964. $8.75. Rev. by Charles A. Barker in J. Am. Hist., 1964,

51:491-492.

DINGLE, HERBERT. Reason and experiment in relation to the special relativity theory. Br. J. Phil. Sci., 1964, 15:41-61.

DOUGLAS, A. VIBERT. Early scientific writing in Canada. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 1:321-323.

EISEN, SYDNEY. [Thomas Henry] Huxley and the positivists. Vict. Stud., 1964, 7:337- 358.

ENGELHARDT, WOLF VON; H. DECKER- HAUFF (eds.). Quellen zur Griindungsge- schichte der Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultait in Tiibingen 1859-1863. xi + 213 pp. Tiibingen: Mohr, 1963. DM 25.00. Rev. by H. Degen in Naturw. Rdsch., 1964, 17:

323.

FLORIAN, A. Dr. Julius Barash (in Hebrew). Koroth, 1964, 3:331-337.

FULLMER, JUNE Z. Humphry Davy's Weltanschauung. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 1:325-328.

GOETHE, J. W. Die Schriften zur Natur- wissenschaft. I Abt., Bd. 8: Naturwissen- schaftliche Hefte. Ed. by D. Kuhn. 434 pp. Weimar: Hermann Bohlaus Nachfolger, 1962. DM 23.20. Rev. by Bruno Endlich in Naturw. Rdsch., 1964,

17:39.

GORKI, MAXIM. Gorkii i nauka. stat'i, rechi, pis'ma, vospominaniya. (Gorki and science. Articles, speeches, letters, recollections.) 282 pp. Moscow: Izd-vo "Nauka," 1964. lr. 23k.

HARIG, GERHARD. Alexander von Hum- boldt-der Naturforscher des deutschen Humanismus. Z. Gesch. Naturw. Tech. Med., 1960, 1, Heft 1:50-61.

HENNEMANN, G. Hans Christian Oersted als Naturphilosoph. Philosophia nat., 1959, 5: 348-353.

JOJA, CRIZANTEMA. Science et histoire de la philosophie chez Hegel. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 1:303-305.

JONES, HOWARD MUMFORD; I. BER- NARD COHEN (eds.). Science before Dar- win; an anthology of British scientific writing in the early nineteenth century. vi + 372 pp. London: Andre Deutsch, 1963. 30s. Boston: Little, Brown, 1963, edition is titled A treasury of scientific prose. $6.75. Rev. by C. A. Russell in Archs. int. Hist. Sci.,

1964, 17:316-317; by G. S. Fraser in Vict. Stud., 1964, 7:317-318.

KELLNER, CHARLOTTE. Alexander von Humboldt. viii + 247 pp., illus. London/ New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1963. $5.75; 25s. Rev. by Hanno Beck in Hisp. Am. hist. Rev.,

1964, 44:294-295; by Norman Feather in Physics Today, 1964, 17, No. 1:78-80.

KONARSKA, BARBARA. Materials for the biography of Jakub Malinowski (in Polish). Kwart. Hist. Nauki Tech., 1964, 9:53-73.

MARCUCCI, S. L'idealismo scientifico di William Whewell. ix + 276 pp. Pisa: Isti- tuto di Filosofia, 1963. Rev. by Aurelio Cecere in Physis, 1963, 6:351-357.

MARTIN, THOMAS. Early years at the Royal Institution. Br. J. Hist. Sci., 1964, 2:99-115.

595



38. XIX & XX, GENERAL, MATHEMATICS

MAYERHOFER, JOSEF. Ernst Mach as a professor of the history of science. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 1:337-339.

MC LAUGHLIN, P. J. Some Irish contemporaries of Faraday and Henry. Proc. R. Ir. Acad., 1964, 64, No. 2.

MENDELSOHN, EVERETT. The emergence of science as a profession in nineteenth-century Europe. 48 pp. One chapter from The management of scientists. Boston: Beacon Press, 1964. (Paper.)

O'CONNOR, DANIEL D. Peirce's debt to F. E. Abbott. J. Hist. Ideas, 1964, 25:543-564.

REINGOLD, NATHAN. Cleveland Abbe at Pulkowa: Theory and practice in the nineteenth-century physical sciences. Archs. int. Hist. Sci., 1964, 17:133-147.

REINGOLD, NATHAN (ed.). Science in nineteenth-century America. A documentary history. xii + 339 pp., index. New York: Hill & Wang, 1964. $5.95 (cloth); $2.45 (paper). Rev. by R. E. Swinburne, Jr., in Libr. J., 1964,

89:4370.

ROBSON, R. William Whewell, F.R.S. (1794- 1866). Academic life. Notes Rec. R. Soc. Lond., 1964, 19:168-176.

ROSENBLOOM, RICHARD S. Men and machines: Some 19th-century analyses of mechanization. Technology Cult., 1964, 5: 489-511. A study of the "industrial philosophy" discussed

after the introduction of "self-acting" machines which began to displace factory workers.

ROTH, R. R. Charles Sanders Peirce, 1839- 1914. America, 1964, 111:108-110.

SIMON, W. M. European positivism in the nineteenth century. An essay in intellectual history. xi + 384 pp. Ithaca, N. Y.: Cor- nell Univ. Press, 1963. $5.95. Rev. by Royden Harrison in Vict. Stud., 1964,

7:397-399; by Alan B. Spitzer in Isis, 1964, 55:469- 470.

SPARROW, WILFRED J. The break between Count Rumford and the Royal Institution. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 1:307-309.

THOMSON, GEORGE. J. J. Thomson and the Cavendish Laboratory in his day. xi - 186 pp., 20 plts., 25 figs., app., index. Garden City, N. Y.: Doubleday, 1964. $4.95.

WATANABE, MASAO. The early influence

of American science in Japan. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 1:197-210. With comments by E. Shizume.

b. Mathematics

(works on pure and applied mathematics, including mathematical logic and statistics)

BABINI, JOSE. Valentin Balbin y la primera revista matematica Argentina. Isis, 1964, 55:82-85.

BIERMANN, KURT. Einige neue Ergebnisse der Eisenstein-Forschung. Z. Gesch. Naturw. Tech. Med., n.d. [1964], 1, Heft 2:1-12. On the mathematician, Gotthold Eisenstein (1823-

1852).

BIRJUKOV, B. V. Two Soviet studies on

Frege. Trans. and ed. by Ignacio Angelelli. xxi + 101 pp., gloss., transliteration system, index. Dordrecht: Reidel, 1964. F. 18.00.

[BOLZANO, BERNARD.] Bernard Bolzano et son memoire sur le th6oreme fondamental de l'analyse. Revue Hist. Sci. Applic., 1964, 17:129-164.

BOOLE, G.; W. S. JEVONS. Algebre et

logique d'apres les textes originaux de G. Boole et W. S. Jevons avec les plans de la machine logique. Ed. by Fr6deric Gillot; preface by Georges Bouligand. 124 pp., figs. Paris: Albert Blanchard, 1962. F. 10.00. Rev. by Carl B. Boyer in Isis, 1964, 55:245-246.

BOTTEMA, O. Zur Geschichte der Grund-

lagen der Geometrie. Math.-phys. Semester- Ber., 1962-1963, 9:164-168. Rev. by S. Jaskowski in Mathl. Rev., 1964, 27:3

(16).

CAMPBELL, JOHN F. History and bibliography of The new American practical navi-

gator and The American coast pilot. xvi + 134 pp., pits. Salem, Mass.: Peabody Museum, 1964. $10.00. Rev. by Harold Bowditch in Am. Neptune, 1964,

24:221-223.

DIEUDONNEI, JEAN. L'oeuvre mathematique de C. F. Gauss. (Conferences du Palais de la D6couverte, A 79.) 18 pp. Paris: Uni- versite de Paris, 1962.

DUBBEY, J. M. The introduction of the differential notation to Great Britain. Ann. Sci., 1963 (pub. 1964), 19:37-48. A discussion of Robert Woodhouse, Charles Bab-

bage, John F. W. Herschel, and George Peacock.

GALCHENKOVA, R. I. Matematika v Lenin-

gradskom (Peterburgskom) Universitete v XIX v. (Mathematics at the University of

596



38. XIX & XX, MATHEMATICS, PHYSICAL SCIENCES

Leningrad [Petersburg] in the XIX century.) Istor.-mat. Issled., 1961, 14:355-392.

GALOIS, EVARISTE. Ecrits et memoires mathematiques. Ed. by Robert Bourgne and J. P. Azra; preface by J. Dieudonne. xxii + 541 pp., pits. Paris: Gauthier-Villars, 1962. F. 80.00. Rev. by Rene Taton in Revue Hist. Sci. Applic.,

1964, 17:68-72.

LITWAK, BARRY. History of group theory leading to the development of infinite Abelian groups. Maths. Teacher, 1964, 57: 30-32. Brief summary with extensive bibliography.

LUCAS, EDOUARD. Recherches sur l'analyse indeterminee et l'arithm6tique de Diophante. Preface by J. Itard. viii + 92 pp. Paris: Blanchard, 1961. F. 8.00. Rev. by Pierre Speziali in Revue Hist. Sci. Applic.,

1964, 17:72-73.

MILLER, G. H. The evolution of group theory. Maths. Teacher, 1964, 57:26-30. Brief and elementary summary from Euler to the

present day.

NOVY, LUBOS. O Kulikovych tabulkach delitelu. (On Kulik's tables of divisors.) Sb. Dejiny prir. Ved Tech., 1963, 8:43-52. Analysis of Kulik's mathematical manuscripts,

especially his tables of divisors, kept in the archives of the Academy of Sciences in Vienna. Jacob Philipp Kulik was a professor of advanced mathematics at the University of Prague.

NOVY, LUBO?. Observations concernant l'6tude des fondements de l'analyse mathematique au xixe si&cle. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 2:681-685.

OHMORI, MINORU. A study on the Rekisho Shinsho. Jap. Stud. Hist. Sci., 1964, 3:81-88.

POINCARE, HENRI. Mathematics and science; last essays. (Dermires pensees.) Trans. from French by John W. Bolduc. 121 pp. New York: Dover, 1963. $1.25.

PRUDNIKOV, V. E. V. IA. Buniakovskil.

(V. IA. Buniakovskii, scientist and pedagogue.) 85 pp. Moscow: Gas. Uchebno- pedagog, izd-vo, 1954.

RADOVSKII, M. I. Gauss i ego svyazi s Rossiei. (Gauss and his connections with Russia.) Priroda, 1964, No. 8:108-109.

ROOTSELAAR, B. VAN. Bolzano's theory of real numbers. Arch. Hist. exact Sci., 1964, 2:168-180.

SCHAAF, WILLIAM L. Carl Friedrich Gauss.

168 pp. New York: Franklin Watts, 1964. $2.95. This is a popular biography of the great mathe-

matician-astronomer. Explained in easy-to-understand terms are his work on imaginary numbers, his Theoria motus for determining the orbits of heavenly bodies, the method of least squares, the invention of the heliotrope, the Gaussian curve of chance, and antici- pations of non-Euclidian geometry.

Above description from rev. in Sky Telesc., 1964, 28:38.

SPEZIALI, PIERRE. Charles-FranSois Sturm (1803-1855), documents inedits. (Conference donnee au Palais de la Decouverte, D96.) 32 pp., illus. Paris: Universite de Paris, 1964.

SRETENSKII, L. N. Tvorchestvo Anri Puan- kare. (The creative achievement of Henri Poincare.) Vop. Istor. Estest. Tekh., 1963, 15:30-46. An analysis of Poincare's work in some fields of

mathematics. His work in theoretical physics and philosophy is "beyond the limits of this article."

WUSSING, HANS. Bernard Bolzano [1781- 1848] und die Grundlegung der Infinitesimal- rechnung. Z. Gesch. Naturw. Tech. Med., n.d. [1964], 1, Heft 3:57-72.

YOUSCHKEVITCH, A. P. L'ecole mathematique de Petersbourg. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 2:675-679.



APMANN, ROBERT P. A case history in theory and experiment: Fluid flow in bends. Isis, 1964, 55:427-434. Discussion of the contributions of James Thomp-

son and Joseph Boussinesq to hydraulic science.

ARMSTRONG, GEORGE T. The calorimeter and its influence on the development of chemistry. J. chem. Educ., 1964, 41:297-307.

ARRIGHI, GINO. Macedonio Melloni nelle carte dell'Archivio di Stato in Lucca. Physis, 1964, 6:218-228.

ASHBROOK, JOSEPH. Astronomical scrap- book: The Airy regime at Greenwich. Sky Telesc., 1964, 27:342-343.

ASHBROOK, JOSEPH. Astronomical scrap- book: The companion of Procyon: Some prediscovery reports. Sky Telesc., 1964, 28: 72. Otto Struve's "illusion" in 1873 and the actual

discovery in 1896 by Schaeberle.

ASHBROOK, JOSEPH. Astronomical scrap- book: The many moons of Dr. Waltemath. Sky Telesc., 1964, 28:218.

597



38. XIX & XX, PHYSICAL SCIENCES

Nineteenth-century false reports of the discovery of additional moons.

BARR, E. SCOTT. The incredible Marie Curie and her family. Physics Teach., 1964, 2, No. 6:251-259.

BEARDSLEY, EDWARD H. The rise of the American chemistry profession, 1850-1900. (University of Florida Monographs in Social Sciences, No. 23.) 76 pp. Gainesville: Univ. Florida Press, 1964. $2.00 (paper).

BEDEL, CHARLES. Quelques etapes dans la connaissance des substances organiques. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 2:867-869.

BEER, EDWIN J. The birth of viscose rayon. Trans. Newcomen Soc., 1962-1963 (pub. 1964), 35:109-116.

BENFEY, O. THEODOR (ed.). Classics in the theory of chemical combination. (Classics of Science, Vol. 1.) xii - 191 pp., illus. New York: Dover, 1963. $1.85. Rev. by G. V. Bykov in Archs. int. Hist. Sci., 1964,

17:324-326; by L. Rosenfeld in Centaurus, 1964, 10:212.

BENFEY, O. THEODOR. Concepts of time in chemistry. J. chem. Educ., 1963, 40:574- 577. Contains suggestions of a new approach to the

history of chemical kinetics.

BOHR, NIELS HENRIK DAVID. On the constitution of atoms and molecules; papers of 1913 reprinted from the Philosophical Magazine. Intro. by L. Rosenfeld. liii + 77 pp., facs., port. Copenhagen: Munksgaard; New York: W. A. Benjamin, 1963.

BOLTZMANN, LUDWIG. Lectures on gas theory. Trans. by Stephen G. Brush. ix + 490 pp. Berkeley/Los Angeles: Univ. Cali- fornia Press; London: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1964. $10.00. Rev. by Nandor L. Balazs in Physics Today, 1964,

17, No. 9:68.

BORK, ALFRED M. The fourth dimension in nineteenth-century physics. Isis, 1964, 55: 326-338.

BRIDGMAN, PERCY WILLIAMS. A sophisti- cate's primer of relativity. viii + 191 pp. Middletown, Conn.: Wesleyan Univ. Press, 1962. $4.50. Rev. by Banesh Hoffmann in Scr. math., N. Y.,

1964, 27:174-175.

BRODA, ENGELBERT. Ludwig Boltzmann, Mensch, Physiker, Philosoph. 171 pp. Ber- lin: VEB Deutscher Verlag der Wissen- schaften, 1957.

Rev. by Karl Heinig and Siegfried Wollgast in Z. Gesch. Naturw. Tech. Med., n.d. [1964], 1, Heft 4:134-138.

BUGYI, BALAZS. Zur Geschichte der Ront- genologie in Ungarn (1896-1916). Z. Gesch. Naturw. Tech. Med., n.d. [1964], 1, Heft 3: 87-114.

BURKE-GAFFNEY, MICHAEL W. Pogson's scale and Fechner's law. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 2:777-780.

BYKOV, G. V. K istorii otkrytiia elektrona. (On the history of the discovery of the electron.) Vop. Istor. Estest. Tekh., 1963, 15: 25-29. An examination of the contributions of J. J.

Thomson, E. Wiechert, and W. Kaufmann.

CHIPMAN, ROBERT A. The earliest electromagnetic instruments. (U. S. National Mu- seum, Bull. 240.) 12 pp., illus. Washington: Smithsonian Institution, 1964.

COOK, A. F.; F. A. FRANKLIN. Rediscussion of Maxwell's Adams Prize essay on the sta- bility of Saturn's rings. Astr. J., 1964, 69: 173-200.

COSTA, ALBERT B. Michel Eugene Che- vreul. Pioneer of organic chemistry. v + 116 pp., illus. Madison: State Historical Society of Wisconsin for the Department of History, Univ. Wisconsin, 1962. $3.50. Rev. by Else Plejl in Centaurus, 1964, 10:216-217.

COURTOIS, J. E. tmile Bourquelot 1851- 1921. Vol. 18, pp. 1-8, in M. L. Wolfrom and R. Stuart Tipson (eds.), Advances in carbohydrate chemistry. New York: Aca- demic Press, 1963. Bourquelot's life and work on glucosides, sac-

charides, and enzymes.

DALTON, JOHN. A new system of chemical philosophy. Intro. by Alexander Joseph. (Science Classics Library.) xii + 168 pp., illus. New York: Philosophical Library, 1964. $6.00. The two-page introduction does little beyond

identifying this as a reproduction of the first edition of 1808.

DECHEND, HERTHA VON. Justus von Lie- big in eigenen Zeugnissen und solchen seiner Zeitgenossen. 2d ed. Foreword by Willy Hartner. 158 pp., illus., bibl., notes. Weinheim/Bergstr.: Verlag Chemie, 1963. DM 14.80. Rev. by Henry M. Leicester in Isis, 1964, 55:396.

DERENZINI, TULLIO. Le forze molecolari secondo Ottaviano Fabrizio Mossotti. A proposito di una lettera di Amedeo Avogadro. Physis, 1964, 6:229-236.

598




DIBNER, BERN. Alessandro Volta and the electric battery. 135 pp., illus. New York: Watts, 1964. $2.95. The first English biography of Volta; a noncritical

account.

DOMB, C. (ed.). Clerk Maxwell and modern science. Six commemorative lectures. vii + 118 pp., illus. London: Univ. London, Athlone Press, 1963. $4.00. Rev. by Alfred M. Bork in Science, 1964, 144:724.

EGGERT, J. Walther Nernst, 1864-1941. Zur 100. Wiederkehr seines Geburtstages am 25. Juni 1964. Angew. Chem., 1964, 76:445-455.

FARBER, EDUARD. The development of metal hydride chemistry. Chymia, 1962, 8: 165-180. Illustrates, among other things, how uncertain

19th-century chemists still were about concepts of elements and their classification.

FARBER, EDUARD. The proportionality between rates of transformation and the trans- formable entity. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 2:903-905.

FARBER, EDUARD. The theory of the elements and nucleosynthesis in the nineteenth century. Chymia, 1964, 9:181-200. Selected examples of the many 19th-century efforts

to find experimental basis for the unity of matter.

FARRAR, W. V. Sir B. C. Brodie and his calculus of chemical operations. Chymia, 1964, 9:169-179. An account of a fascinating algebraic effort, about

1870, to explain chemistry without atoms. In his respectable positivistic tradition, Brodie was no more successful than Ostwald.

FEDER, WALTER. Electrode polarization and secondary currents: Their influence on mu- tual developments in electrochemistry and bioelectricity during the first half of the 19th century. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 2:975-976.

FLECKEN, F. A. Gaede's influence on the development of mechanical vacuum pumps. Vacuum, 1963, 13:583-588.

FRERI, MARIA. Some comments on an unpublished manuscript of Amedeo Avogadro. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 2:875-877.

FULLMER, JUNE Z. The great laughing gas experiment. Chemistry, 1964, 37:6-11.

FULLMER, JUNE Z. Humphry Davy's ad- versaries. Chymia, 1962, 8:147-164. An attempt to analyse the basis of the constant

efforts to ridicule and demean the character of the outstanding and best known chemist of his time. Some of the fault was Davy's.

FULLMER, JUNE Z. Humphry Davy's critical abstracts. Chymia, 1964, 9:97-115. Davy and Thomas Young provided abstracts of

contemporary scientific interest in the short-lived (1801-1803) Journal of the Royal Institution. A list of Davy's contributions illustrates the range of his interests.

GAUSS, KARL FRIEDRICH. Theory of the motion of the heavenly bodies moving about the sun in conic sections. Trans. from the German by Charles Henry Davis. xvii + 344 pp., illus. New York: Dover, 1963. $2.95 (paper). "One of the great classics of science, Gauss'

Theoria Motus Corporum Coelestium (1809) presented methods for the calculation of the orbit of an asteroid or comet from three observed positions. The translation into English by Charles Henry Davis is now made available in a facsimile reprint of the original edition of 1857." (Sky Telesc., 1964, 27:177.)

Rev. by K. Stumpff in Naturwissenschaften, 1964, 51:448.

GERONIMUS, IA L. Alexander Michailowitsch Ljapunow, 1857 bis 1918, Stabilitatsprobleme der Bewegung. Trans. by Heinrich Manzel. 88 pp., illus. Berlin: Verlag Technik, 1954. "Dieser Teilabdruck ist dem Sammelwerk ent-

nommen: J. L. Geronimus: Skizzen fiber die Arbeiten hervorragender russischer Personlichkeiten der Me- chanik."

GERONIMUS, IA L. Sergej Alexejewitsch Tschaplygin, 1869 bis 1942; von der hydro- dynamischen Forschung zur Gasdynamik. Trans. by Heinrich Koch. 88 pp., illus. Berlin: Verlag Technik, 1954. "Dieser Teilabdruck ist dem Sammelwerk ent-

nommen: J. L. Geronimus: Skizzen fiber die Arbeiten hervorragender russischer Personlichkeiten der Me- chanik."

GHIA, FERRUCCIO. Padre Angelo Secchi e l'unita delle forze fisiche. Luce Immag., 1964, 18:148-149.

GORMAN, MEL. Chemistry at the University of San Francisco, 1863-1906. J. chem. Educ., 1964, 41:627-629.

GORMAN, MEL. Stereochemical concepts in the molecular system of Joseph Bayma. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 2:899-901.

GRIGORYAN, ACHOTE T. The contribution of Russian scientists to the development of aerodynamics. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 2:793-796.

GROSSER, MORTON. The search for a planet beyond Neptune. Isis, 1964, 55:163- 183.

HARDIE, ROBERT. The early life of E[dward] E[merson] Barnard. Astr. Soc. Pacif. Leafl., 1964, Nos. 415, 416.

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HELLER, K. D. Ernst Mach, Wegbereiter der modernen Physik. x + 169 pp., port. Vienna/ New York: Springer Verlag, 1964. DM 28.00.

HELMHOLTZ, HERMANN VON. Treatise on physiological optics. Ed. and trans. by James P. C. Southall. 2 vols. 1695 pp. New York: Dover, 1962. $15.00. Rev. by J. M. Enoch in Appl. Opt., 1964, 3:914,

990.

HERRMANN, DIETER. Erkenntnis und Irr- tum: Christian Doppler. Sterne, 1964, 40: 17-23.

HIEBERT, ERWIN N. The concept of chemical affinity in thermodynamics. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 2: 871-873.

HIROSIGE, TETU; SIGEO NISIO. Forma- tion of Bohr's theory of atomic constitution.

Jap. Stud. Hist. Sci., 1964, 3:6-28.

HOLMES, FREDERIC L. From elective affini- ties to chemical equilibria: Berthollet's law of mass action. Chymia, 1962, 8:105-145. Affinity was the 18th-century concept by which

chemists attempted to predict the course of chemical reactions before thermodynamics. A useful survey with selected bibliography of an important, but still inadequately studied topic.

HOLTON, GERALD. On the thematic analysis of science: The case of Poincar6 and

relativity. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 2:797-800.

HOWARD, JOHN (ed.). An appraisal of Ray- leigh. Appl. Opt., 1964, 3:1090-1162. This "Special Report, No. 11" includes the fol-

lowing articles: "John William Strutt, third Baron Rayleigh," by John N. Howard; " The optics papers of John W. Strutt, third Baron Rayleigh," by John N. Howard; " Robert John Strutt, fourth Baron Ray- leigh," by Guy R. Strutt; "The optics research of Robert John Strutt, fourth Baron Rayleigh," by Charles R. Strutt; "The optics research of Robert John Strutt, fourth Baron Rayleigh," by Charles R. Strutt; "Eleanor Mildred Sidgwick and the Ray- leighs," by John N. Howard; "The Rayleighs alnd the National Physical Laboratory," by H. Barrell; "The Rayleigh notebooks," by John N. Howard; "Sky brightness as a function of altitude," by J. V. Hughes; "Rayleigh and extinction coefficients to 50 km for the region 0.27 c to 1.55 A," by L. Elterman; "Rayleigh scattering," by Victor Twersky.

HUJER, KAREL. On the history of Biela's comet and the origin of periodic meteors. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 2:773-776.

KAPOOR, SATISH C. The Proust-Berthollet controversy. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 2:879-881.

KARGON, ROBERT. William Rowan Hamil- ton, Michael Faraday, and the revival of Boscovichean atomism. Am. J. Phys., 1964, 32:792-795.

KAUFFMAN, GEORGE B. Terpenes to platinum: The chemical career of Lev Alek- sandrovich Chugaev. J. chem. Educ., 1963, 40:656-665.

KILGOUR, FREDERICK G. Scientific ideas of atomicity in the 19th century. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 1: 329-331.

KLEIN, MARTIN J. The origins of Ehren- fest's adiabatic principle. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 2:801-804.

KOLODKINE, PAUL. Mendel6eiv. Choix de textes, bibl., ports., facs. 223 pp., illus. Paris: Elditions Seghers, 1963.

KOROLEV, F. A. Otkrytiia P. N. Lebedeva i ikh znachenie dlia sovremennoi fiziki. (The discoveries of P. N. Lebedev, and their significance for contemporary physics.) Vop. Istor. Estest. Tekh., 1963, 15:47-57. Lebedev's research in ultrasonics, electromagnetic

waves, and the pressure of light on solid bodies and gases.

KRULIS, IVO. Zengerova zirovka bez vakua. (Zenger's bulb without a vacuum.) Sb. Dejiny prir. Ved Tech., 1963, 8:239-245. A description of an electric bulb without vacuum

discovered in 1886 by K. W. Zenger (1830-1908), professor of experimental physics in Prague. German summary.

LANGENBECK, WOLFGANG. Die Bedeu- tung J. H. van't Hoffs fur die theoretische Chemie. (Deutsche Akademie der Wissen- schaften zu Berlin, Vortrage und Schriften, Heft 81.) 18 pp., illus. Berlin: Akademie- Verlag, 1962.

LENZEN, VICTOR F. Charles S. Peirce and Die Europiische Gradmessung. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 2:781- 783.

LEPSIUS, RICHARD. Zur 100. Wiederkehr des Geburtstages von Walther Nernst. Chemikerzeitung, 1964, 88:603-605.

LEZHNEVA, O. A. Volny sveta Frenelya. (Fresnel's light waves.) Prirodu, 1963, No. 8: 82-84.

LOHS, KARLHEINZ. Fritz Haber, ein Ex- ponent der biirgerlichen Wissenschaft. Z. Gesch. Naturw. Tech. Med., n.d. [1964], 1, Heft 4:37-44.

600



38. xIX & XX, PHYSICAL SCIENCES

LYLE, ROBERT E.; GLORIA G. LYLE. A brief history of polarimetry. J. chem. Educ., 1964, 41:308-313.

MAC DONALD, DAVID KEITH CHALMERS. Faraday, Maxwell, and Kelvin. (Science Study Series, S33.) xvi + 143 pp., illus., ports., facs. Garden City, N. Y.: Anchor Books, 1964. $1.25 (paper).

MC LAUGHLIN, PATRICK J. I. The 'pre- lections' of Nicholas Callan (1799-1864). Ir. astr. J., 1964, 6:249-252. Discusses Charles William Russell's holograph copy

of Callan's lectures at Maynooth College.

MEITNER, LISE. Looking back. Bull. atom. Scient., Nov. 1964, pp. 2-7. The author, a physicist known for her work on

disintegration products, reminisces about her days as a student of Boltzmann in Vienna and as an assistant to Planck and co-worker of Otto Hahn in Berlin.

MENDELSSOHN, K. Walther Nernst: An

appreciation. Cryogenics, 1964, 4:129-135.

MILLER, DONALD G. Duhem and the Gibbs- Duhem equation. J. chem. Educ., 1963, 40: 648-649.

MILLER, JOHN ANDERSON. Yankee scientist-William David Coolidge. 216 pp. Sche- nectady, N. Y.: Mohawk Development Serv- ice, 1963. $3.95. W. D. Coolidge (1873-1948) worked in the field

of radiology, and the x-ray tubes now in general use in surgery are largely of his design. His work on tungsten resulted in the production of the metal in ductile form which made possible the tungsten lamp; he received the Rumford medal in 1914.

Rev. by R. B. Lindsay in Physics Today, 1964, 17, No. 6:60.

MOILLIET, J. L. Keir's "Dialogues on chemistry "-an unpublished masterpiece. Chemy. Ind., 1964, No. 51:2081-2083. "The manuscript was dictated in 1801 by Keir

to his only child, Amelia (my great-great-grand- mother) . . ."

MULLER, OTTO H. The development of

polarography and polarographic instruments. J. chem. Educ., 1964, 41:320-328.

MUSTO, DAVID F. The development of American astronomy during the early 19th century. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 2:733-736.

OESPER, PETER. The history of the War- berg apparatus. J. chem. Educ., 1964, 41: 294-296.

OSTACHOWSKI, EMILIAN. Boleslaw Her- man Fudakowski (1834-1878). Pierwszy pro-

fesor chemii fizjologicznej Szkoly gl6wnej warszawskiej. (Boleslaw Herman Fudakow- ski.) Studia Mater. Dziej. Nauki pol., Ser. C, 1964, 9:73-82. First professor of physiological chemistry at Dorpat

University. English summary.

PARUSCHEW, MIROSLAW. Carl Schorlem- mer in Bulgarien. Z. Gesch. Naturw. Tech. Med., n.d. [1964], 1, Heft 4:34-36.

PEREL, I. G. Osnovopoloshnik zvezdnoi astronomii-Rol' V. Ya. Struve v razviti astro- nomicheskoi nauki. (The founder of stellar astronomy-the role of V. Y. Struve in the development of astronomical science.) Pri- roda, 1964, No. 11:105-109.

PETR, VACLAV AND OTHERS. Prof. PhDr. Viclav Liska (1862-1943). Sb. Dejiny prir. Ved Tech., 1964, 9:189-217. Life, personal reminiscences, and contributions of

the versatile Czech scientist are discussed by a number of authors. Laska, Professor of Applied Mechanics at Charles University in Prague and the founder and the first Director of the Geophysical Institute, made significant contributions in the field of astronomy, meteorology, climatology, geomagnetism, seismology, applied mathematics, statistics, and geography.

M. RECHCIGL, JR.

RIDEAL, E. K. In Memoriam: Sir William Bate Hardy, 1864-1964. Trans. Faraday Soc., 1964, 60:1681-1687.

RIZZOLI, R. Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen and the discovery of x-rays (in Italian). Annali Radiol. diagn., 1964, 37:1-25.

ROMER, ALFRED (ed.). The discovery of radioactivity and transmutation. (Classics of Science, Vol. 2.) xi + 233 pp., 7 illus., figs., indices. New York: Dover, 1964. $1.65 (paper). Papers by Becquerel (translations), Rutherford,

etc., from 1896 to 1905. A brief introduction and commentary totaling a dozen pages complement the texts.

RONCHI, VASCO. Schopenhauer with Goethe and against Goethe on the subject of colour. Atti Fond. Giorgio Ronchi, 1964, 19:491-503.

RUKEYSER, MURIEL. Willard Gibbs. 465 pp., app., illus., index. New York: Dutton, 1964. $1.95 (paper).

RUSSELL, COLIN A. The electrochemical theory of Berzelius. Ann. Sci., 1963 (pub. 1965), 19:117-145. Part 1: Origins of the theory. Part 2: An electro-

chemical view of matter.

RUSSELL, COLIN A. The electrochemical theory of Sir Humphry Davy. Part III: The evidence of the Royal Institution manu-

601




scripts. Ann. Sci., 1963 (pub. 1965), 19:255- 271.

RUSSELL, COLIN A. The influence of Frank- land on the rise of the theory of valency. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 2:883-886.

RUTHERFORD, ERNEST. The collected papers of Lord Rutherford of Nelson. Under the scientific direction of Sir James Chad- wick. Vol. I. 931 pp. London: G. Allen, 1962. ?6.6s. Rev. by T. Bjerge in Centaurus, 1964, 10:57-60.

SAUER, GUNTER; SAMUEL M. RAPO- PORT; GUNTHER ROST. Zur Geschichte der Biochemie in Berlin. Z. Gesch. Naturw. Tech. Med., n.d. [1964], 1, Heft 2:119-147.

SCOTT, WILLIAM T. A bibliographic reference table for Faraday's papers on electricity. Nat. Phil., 1964, 3:75-94.

SCOTT, WILSON L.; EDUARD FARBER. Complementary views on oxidation and re- duction. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 2:887-890.

SCRIBNER, CHARLES, JR. Henri Poincare and the principle of relativity. Am. J. Phys., 1964, 32:672-678.

SEAMAN, FRANCIS. Mach's principle of con-

tinuity. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 1:333-335.

SHANKLAND, ROBERT S. Michelson-Morley experiment. Am. J. Phys., 1964, 32:16-35.

SHANKLAND, ROBERT S. The Michelson- Morley experiment. Sci. Am., 1964, 210, No. 11:107-114.

SIEGFRIED, ROBERT. The phlogistic con-

jectures of Humphry Davy. Chymia, 1964, 9:117-124. An attempt to explain Davy's five-year flirtation

with phlogiston, as a means for reducing the number of elements.

SMALL, ROBERT. An account of the astronomical discoveries of Kepler. A reprinting of the 1804 text, with a foreword by William D. Stahlman. xvi + 386 pp., tbls., illus. Madison: Univ. Wisconsin Press, 1963. $5.50. Rev. by A. Armitage in Ann. Sci., 1961 (pub.

1964), 17:271-272; by C. Doris Hellman in Isis, 1964, 55:243-245; by J. Dobrzycki in Archs. int. Hist. Sci., 1964, 16:79-80.

SMEATON, W. A. Centenary of the law of octaves: Dbbereiner, Newlands, Odling and others. J. R. Inst. Chem., 1964, 88:271-274.

With reprints of 5 tables by Newlands and 4 by Odling.

SMEATON, W. A. Petrus Jacobus Kipp 1808- 1864. J. R. Inst. Chem., 1964, 88:185. A short account, with a portrait, of the inventor

of Kipp's apparatus.

SOKOLOV, V. A. K istorii issledovaniia fizicheskikh svoistv dielektrikov. (On the history of investigation of the physical properties of dielectrics.) Vop. Istor. Estest. Tekh., 1963, 15:96-101. A review of the work of Russian physicists in this

area at the end of the nineteenth and beginning of the twentieth centuries.

SOLOREICHIK, SAMUEL. Toxicity: Killer of great chemists? J. chem. Educ., 1964, 41: 282-284. Casual discussion of work with toxic chemicals by

Scheele, Davy, Cruickshank, and Woodhouse.

SOLOV'EV, YURII IVANOVICH; ALEKS- ANDR YAKOVLEEVICH KIPNIS. Dmitrii Petrovich Konovalov (1856-1929). 192 pp. Moscow: Izdatel'stvo "Nauk," 1964.

SOLOWJEW, JU. I. Neues Material fiber die wissenschaftlichen Beziehungen zwischen Svante Arrhenius und russischen Gelehrten. Z. Gesch. Naturw. Tech. Med., n.d. [1964], 1, Heft 2:104-108.

STRADINS, JANIS. The work of Theodore Grotthus and the invention of the Davy safety lamp. Chymia, 1964, 9:125-145. Documents Grotthus' priority for the principles on

which the safety lamp was based, leaving Davy credit for the lamp. A well-tempered and full account.

STRONSKI, IGNACY. Pierwszy zaklad chemii fizycznej w Polsce. (The first department of physical chemistry in Poland.) Studia Mater. Dziej. Nauki pol., Ser. C, 1964, 9: 107-133. English summary. This department was organized by Ludwik Bruner

(1871-1913) at the Jagellonian University.

[STRUTT, JOHN WILLIAM (THIRD BARON RAYLEIGH).] A re-examination of Lord Rayleigh's data on the airglow 5577 A(OI) emission. Planet. Space Sci., 1964, 12:97-112. "Rayleigh's published data on the airglow green

line covering an entire sunspot cycle have been little used because of the manner of presentation. These data have been re-examined and the results for the different stations put on a common basis and con- verted to present-day units. The assumptions and constants used by Rayleigh in his absolute calibration have been carefully checked, with a resulting small change in the absolute intensity that he had reported" (author's abstract).

STRUTT, JOHN WILLIAM (BARON RAY- LEIGH). Scientific papers. 6 vols. in 3. Illus., facs., ports. New York: Dover, 1964.

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Unabridged and corrected republication of the work first published 1899-1920; with brief bibliography and photographs added by John N. Howard.

SUSSKIND, CHARLES. Observations of electromagnetic-wave radiation before Hertz. Isis, 1964, 55:32-42.

SUSSKIND, CHARLES. Some observations of electromagnetic-wave radiation before Hertz. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 2:785-788.

SZABADVARY, FERENC. Development of the pH concept. J. chem. Educ., 1964, 41: 105-107.

SZABADVARY, FERENC. Wolcott Gibbs and the centenary of electrogravimetry. J. chem. Educ., 1964, 41:666-667.

TANAKA, MINORU. Hundert Jahre der Chemie in Japan, Studien fiber den Prozess der Verpflanzung und Selbstiindigung der Naturwissenschaften als wesentlicher Teil des Werdegangs modernen Japans (Mitteil- ung I). Jap. Stud. Hist. Sci., 1964, 3:89-107.

TOPFER, ERICH (ed.). Ernst Grimsehl und seine Bedeutung fur den Physikunterricht; Festschrift zur 100. Wiederkehr seines Ge- burtstages am 6. August 1961. 72 pp., illus., port. Hamburg: Kommissionsverlag Cram, De Gruyter, 1961.

TRENEER, ANNE. The mercurial chemist. A life of Sir Humphry Davy. xvi + 264 pp., plts. London: Methuen, 1963. 36s. Rev. by John G. Burke in Isis, 1964, 55:222-223.

TREPKA, EDMUND. Dzialalnosc naukowa rosyjskich chemikow w wyzszych uczelniach Krolestwa Kongresowego. (The scientific activity of Russian chemists in the high schools of Congress Poland.) Studia Mater. Dziej. Nauki pol., Ser. C, 1964, 9:83-106. English summary.

TRUSELL, FRED. William Allen Miller: Pioneer stellar spectroscopist. J. chem. Educ., 1963, 40:612-613.

TSCHERMAK, GUSTAV. The microscopic properties of meteorites. (Smithsonian Con- tributions to Astrophysics, Vol. 4, No. 6.) ix + 239 pp., illus. Washington: Govern- ment Printing Office, 1964. $1.25 (paper). Text and English translation of Tschermak's Die

mikroskopische Beschaffenheit der Meteoriten, Stutt- gart, 1885.

TYNDALL, JOHN, The science of sound. Intro. by Alexander Joseph. (Science Classics

Library.) 480 pp., figs., apps., index. New York: Philosophical Library, 1964. $6.00. Reprint of 3rd ed., 1875.

TYRRELL, H. J. V. The origin and present status of Fick's diffusion law. J. chem. Educ., 1964, 41:397-400.

UEMURA, TAKU. Marcellin Berthelot (in Japanese). Kag. Kog., 1963, No. 9:1043-1047.

VELLUZ, LEON. Vie de Berthelot. 251 pp., plts., notes. Paris: Librairie Plon, 1964. (Paper.)

VENABLE, WILLIAM HENRY; WILLIAM H. VENABLE, JR. John A. Brashear (1840- 1920). Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 1:405-407.

VINCENT, MAXIME. Le mystere de la decouverte de Neptune par Leverrier. 35 pp., illus. Paris: Librairie Fischbacher, 1958.

WATANABE, MASAO. The magic mirror as studied in Japan during the Meiji period. Jap. Stud. Hist. Sci., 1964, 3:48-59.

WATTENBERG, DIEDRICH. Johann Gott- fried Galle, 1812-1910. Leben und Wirken eines deutschen Astronomen. Lebensdarstel- lungen deutscher Naturforscher. Ed. by the Deutschen Akademie der Naturforscher Leo- poldina durch Rudolph Zaunick. 162 pp., illus. Leipzig: Barth, 1963. DM 11.50. Rev. by Axel V. Nielsen in Centaurus, 1964, 10:55.

WEBB, THOMAS WILLIAM. Celestial objects for common telescopes. Ed. and rev. by Margaret W. Mayall. 2 vols. 255 pp.; 351 pp., illus. Gloucester, Mass.: Peter Smith, 1963. $4.25 each.

WELSCH, FRITZ. Zur Herstellung kiinst- licher Farbstoffe im 19. Jahrhundert und deren Bedeutung fur die Entwicklung der Chemie. Z. Gesch. Naturw. Tech. Med., n.d. [1964], 1, Heft 2:81-103.

WESTERVELT, VIRGINIA VEEDER. The world was his laboratory; the story of Dr. Willis R. Whitney. 191 pp. New York: Messner, 1964. $3.25.

WILLIAMS, FRANCES LEIGH. Matthew Fontaine Maury: Scientist of the sea. xx + 720 pp. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers Univ. Press, 1963. $10.00. Reingold's review is a useful corrective to over-

estimation of Maury's scientific stature. Rev. by William Stanton in Am. hist. Rev., 1963-

1964, 69:1084-1085; by Nathan Reingold in Isis, 1964, 55:370-372; by S. W. Jackman in Am. Neptune, 1964, 24:223-225.

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38. XIX & XX, PHYSICAL SCIENCES, EARTH SCIENCES

WOJTASZEK, ZDZISLAW. O dzialalnosci naukowej Karola Olszewskiego posa dziedzins kriogeniki. (On the scientific activity of Karol Olszewski in fields apart from cryogenics.) Studia Mater. Dziej. Nauki pol., Ser. C, 1964, 9:135-173. English summary.

WOJTASZEK, ZDZISLAW. Old printing shop building as headquarters of the Jagellonian University's Chemical Institute (in Polish). Kwart. Hist. Nauki Tech., 1964, 9:229-241.

WOLFFHARDT, EMMA. Briefe Justus von Liebigs an K6nig Maximilian II von Bayern. BASF, 14 Jahrgang 1964, Heft 3:107-114.

WOODRUFF, ARTHUR E. Absolute frames and action at a distance in 19th-century electrodynamics. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 2:789-791.

YAGI, ERI. On Nagaoka's Saturnian atomic model. Jap. Stud. Hist. Sci., 1964, 3:29-47.

ZAHNER, DONALD D. Henry Fitz, telescope maker. Rev. pop. Astr., 1964, 58:5-7.

d. Earth sciences

(geology, crystallography, geography, ocean-

ography, paleontology, mineralogy, cartography, travel, and exploration)

ALEXEEV, A. I. Moreplavetel'-uchenyi. G. A.

Sarychev i otechestvennaya gidrografiya. (A seafaring scientist. G. A. Sarychev and home

hydrography.) Priroda, 1964, No. 4:106-107.

BIEDA, FRANCISZEK. J6zef Grzybowski (in Polish). 52 pp., illus. Cracow: Wydawnico Uniwersytet Jagielloniski, 1963. Grzybowski (1869-1922) was Professor of Geology

and Paleontology at the Jagellonian University. Rus- sian and English summaries.

CAMPBELL, CHARLES D. Israel C. Russell in Washington. Xi Trans., 1964, 2, No. 1: 1-15. A brief biography of Russell (1852-1906), geologist

of the United States Geological Survey, and later professor of geology at the University of Michigan. This article contains a list of the previous five bibliographical articles about Russell. G. W. WHITE

CAROZZI, ALBERT V. Lamarck's theory of the earth: Hydrogeologie. Isis, 1964, 55: 293-307.

CHALLINOR, JOHN. Some correspondence of Thomas Webster, geologist (1773-1844). Parts 2, 3, and 4. Ann. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 18:147-175; 1963 (pub. 1964), 19:49-79; 1963

(pub. 1965), 19:285-297.

CHERNYAK, A. YA. Novye dokumety o velikom kristallografe, Akademik E. S. Federov i Entsiklopedicheskii slovar Granata. (New documents on the outstanding crystal- lographer, Academician E. S. Federov [1853- 1919] and Granat's Encyclopedic Dictionary.) Priroda, 1964, No. 7:103-104.

CLARK, WILLIAM. The field notes of Cap- tain William Clark, 1803-1805. Ed. by Ernest S. Osgood. 335 pp. New Haven: Yale Univ. Press, 1964. $12.50. Rev. by Robert A. Wiggins in Am. Q., 1964, 16:

639-640.

CROMIE, WILLIAM J. The first American oceanographer. Proc. U.S. nav. Inst., 1964, 90, No. 4:56-69. The life of M. F. Maury.

CUMMINGS, RICHARD O. The organization of the American Antarctic expedition of 1830. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 2:1031-1035.

DELLENBAUGH, FREDERICK S. A canyon voyage: The narrative of the second Powell expedition down the Green-Colorado River from Wyoming, and the explorations of land, in the years 1871 and 1872. Foreword by W. H. Goetzmann. 2d ed. xxxviii + 277 pp., illus. New York/London: Yale Univ. Press; Montreal: McGill Univ. Press, 1962. $6.00.

FRIIMONT, JOHN CHARLES. Geographical memoir upon upper California, in illustration of his map of Oregon and California. Newly reprinted from the edition of 1848 with intro. by Allan Nevins and Dale L. Morgan and a reproduction of the map. xxxi + 65 pp. San Francisco: Book Club of California, 1964. $20.00. This typographically distinguished (not facsimile)

reprint with the good reproduction of the fine (and rare) Preuss map makes available the text of Fre- mont's report which contains many important geological and natural history observations. The historical introduction by Nevins sets the stage for this brief report by Fremont. The important essay on the Preuss map by Morgan clears up uncertainties about the states and editions of the map and deals with some of its historical origins. G. W. WHITE

HARLEY, J. B. (ed.). Christopher Greenwood, county map-maker, and the Worcestershire Map of 1882. Worcester: Worcestershire Historical Society, 1962. 35s.

HIGHAM, NORMAN. A very scientific gentle- man: The major achievements of Henry Clifton Sorby. Foreword by Cyril Stanley Smith. xiv + 160 pp., index, pits. Oxford/ London: Pergamon; New York: Macmillan, 1963. 21s.; $4.50.

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38. XIX & XX, EARTH SCIENCES

Rev. by J. M. Eyles in Ann. Sci., 1963 (pub. 1965), 19:239-240.

HOLTEDAHL, OLAF. Charles Lyell's visit to Norway, 1837, with remarks on the history of the "granite problem" in the Oslo region. Skr. norske Vidensk.-Akad., 1964, 12: 1-24.

HUMBOLDT, ALEXANDER VON. Perepiska s utchenymi i gosudarstvennymi dejateljami Rossii. (Collection of letters of Russian scientists and statesmen.) 222 pp. Moscow: Izd-vo Akademii Nauk SSSR, 1962. lr. 10k. A collection of letters to and from Humboldt in

Soviet archives and libraries, 120 of them heretofore unknown. They are published in Russian translation without the original texts.

Rev. by Kurt-R. Biermann in Archs. int. Hist. Sci., 1963, 16:439-440.

[IBANREZ DE IBERO, CARLOS.] Biografia del general IbAfiez de Ibero, marques de Mul- hac6n. 24 pp. Madrid: Talleres del Instituto GeogrAfico y Catastral, 1957. General Ibaniiez de Ibero (1825-1891) " El fundador

de la Geodesia moderna."

JACKMAN, S. W. (ed. and intro.). David Bates Douglass' journal: An account of the survey of the eastern entrance to Long Island Sound in the year 1817. Am. Neptune, 1964, 24:280-293.

KLECPOV, I. L. Geologicheskii Komitet, 1882-1929 gg. (Geological Committee, 1882- 1929.) 175 pp. Moscow: Izd-vo Nauka, 1964. 74k. An account of the growth of the state geological

service in Russia from the foundation of the Geologi- cal Committee in 1882 to its reorganization in 1929. Successive directors were A. P. Karpinsky, 1885-1903, F. N. Chernyshev, 1903-1914, K. I. Bogdanovich, 1914-1917, V. I. Veber, 1917-1919, A. K. Meister, 1919-1921, A. N. Ryabinin, 1921-1923, N. N. Yakov- lev, 1924-1926, and D. I. Mushketov, 1926-1929. Brief biographies are given of about 160 geologists who served in the organization. C. F. DAVIDSON

KORAN, JAN. K pocAtkfim :eske geologie. (The beginnings of Czech geology.) Sb. Dejiny prir. Ved Tech., 1963, 8:53-74. Summary in German.

LANDSBERG, H. E. Early stages of climatology in the United States. Bull. Am. met. Soc., 1964, 45:268-278. A brief but well-referenced account, commencing

with the inauguration of the governmental system (by an order dated 2 May 1814) under James Tilton. The later contributions of Meigs, DeWitt, Forry, Henry, Guyot, Blodget, and Schott are discussed in turn.

Though the bibliographical material is extensive, mention should be made of James H. Coffin's (1806- 1873) biography (by his son-in-law) (John C. Clyde, Life of James H. Coffin, Easton, Pa., 1881). Also, the inclusion of E. E. Hume's lengthy discussion (" The foundation of American meteorology by the United States Army Medical Department," Bull. Hist. Med., 1940, 8:202-238) would have been welcomed.

LAWRIE, JAMES. Hugh Miller: Geologist and man of letters. Proc. R. Instn. Gt. Br., 1964, 40:92-103. A biographical account rather than a professional

critique.

LINCOLN, A. Jefferson and the West. Pacif. Disc., 1964, 17:2-9. Jefferson's role and scientific aspects of the Lewis

and Clark expedition.

LUKIN, B. V. K 50-letiyu Russkoi nauchnoi ekspeditsii v Latinskuyu Ameriku. (On the 50th anniversary of the Russian scientific expedition to Latin America.) Vest. Akad. Nauk, 1964, 34, No. 6:107-109.

MAURY, MATTHEW FONTAINE. The physical geography of the sea and its meteorology. Ed. by John Leighly. xxxi+ 432 pp., plts. Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press of Harvard Univ. Press, 1963. $8.50. Rev. by Nathan Reingold in Isis, 1964, 55:370-372.

MERRILL, GEORGE PERKINS. The first one hundred years of American geology. xxi + 773 pp., illus., maps, ports. New York: Hafner, 1964. Facsimile of the ed. of 1924. That this book is

still useful, indeed almost essential, shows the vast neglect of American history and the history of geology by modern historians of science.

MOZLEY, ANN. James Dwight Dana in New South Wales, 1839-1840. J. Proc. R. Soc. N. S. W., 1964, 97:185-191.

[OBRUCHEV, W. A.] Priroda, 1963, No. 10: 37-54. Articles by D. I. Shcherbakov, E. M. Murzaev, W.

W. Obruchev, S. W. Obruchev, W. W. Tikhomirov, and N. A. Marinov.

PARRY, ANN. Parry of the Arctic. 240 pp. London: Chatto & Windus, 1963. 25s. Rev. by Richard J. Cyriax in Geogr. J., 1964, 130:

150-151.

PLAYFAIR, JOHN. Illustrations of the Hut- tonian theory of the earth. Intro. by George W. White. xx + xviii + 528 pp. New York: Dover, 1964. $2.75. Facsimile reprint of the 1802 ed., previously pub-

lished by the Univ. Illinois Press, 1956.

RAYMOND, ROSSITER W. Old mines of California and Nevada. 133 pp. Toyahville, Texas: Frontier Book Co., 1964. $2.50.

SHCHERBAKOV, D. I. Uchenyi-Novator. 100 let so dnya rozhdeniya V. A. Obruchev. Zamechatel'nyi Sovetskii Geolog i pyteshest- vennik. (A scientific explorer. 100th anniversary of the birth of V. A. Obruchev. An outstanding Soviet geologist and traveler.) Priroda, 1963, No. 10:36-44.

605



38. XIX & XX, EARTH SCIENCES, BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES

SPRY, IRENE M. The Palliser expedition: An account of John Palliser's British North American expedition, 1857-1860. vi + 310 pp., illus., maps. Toronto: Macmillan, 1963; distributed by St Martin's Press, New York. $7.50. Rev. by L. G. Thomas in Am. hist. Rev., 1964-

1965, 70:236; by E. W. Gilbert in Geogr. J., 1964, 130:414-415.

THfIODORIDi;S, JEAN. Les sejours aux lttats- Unis de deux savants europeens du xixe siecle: Alexander von Humboldt et Victor Jacquemont. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 2:989-991. A "more complete" version was published in

Archs. int. Hist. Sci., 1963.

THORNTON, RICHARD. The Zambezi papers of Richard Thornton, geologist to Liv- ingstone's Zambezi expedition. Ed. by Ed- ward C. Tabler. 2 vols. xxii + 360 pp., illus., index. London: Chatto & Windus, 1963. 75s.; $10.51. Richard Thornton (1838-1863) accompanied David

Livingstone's expedition in 1858-1860 and 1862-1863. This journal covers that period and a separate survey in 1860, furnishing a document of moderate interest for the history of African exploration but of less interest for the history of science, for Thornton was not a leading contributor to African geology.

P. C. RITTERBUSH

TIKHOMIROV, V. V. Osnovnye cherty raz- vitiia geologii v Rossii v pervoi polovine XIX v. (The basic characteristics of the development of geology in Russia in the first half of the nineteenth century.) Vop. Istor. Estest. Tekh., 1963, 15:67-74.

WEVER, FRANZ. Henry Clifton Sorby und die deutsche Metallographie. Z. Metallk., 1964, 55:1-4.

WHITE, GEORGE W. Early discoverers, XIX. Early description and explanation of kettle holes-Charles Whittlesey (1808-1886). J. Glaciol., 1964, 5:119-122. In 1860 Whittlesey described and illustrated kettle

holes and correctly ascribed their origin to melting of ice masses " buried beneath the drift materials."

WILSON, LEONARD G. The development of the concept of uniformitarianism in the mind of Charles Lyell. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 2:992-996.

WINSLOW-SPRAGGE, LOIS. Life and letters of George Mercer Dawson, 1849-1901. 199 pp., figs. Montreal: Privately printed, 1962. Dawson was a pioneer geologist of Canada and, in

the latter part of his life, director of the Geological Survey of Canada. This biography by his niece contains many letters and photographs and well sum- marizes his life and geological activities.

G. W. WHITE


(zoology, botany, anatomy, physiology, physical anthropology; also applied biology, including certain aspects of agriculture, such as plant and animal breeding, economic entomology, etc.)

AGASSIZ, LOUIS. The intelligence of Louis Agassiz. A specimen book of scientific writings. Selected, with an intro. and notes by Guy Davenport; foreword by Alfred S. Romer. xii + 237 pp. Boston: Beacon Press, 1963. $5.00. Rev. by L. Blacher in Archs. int. Hist. Sci., 1964,

17:189-191.

AMACHER, M. PETER. Thomas Laycock, I. M. Sechenov, and the reflex arc concept. Bull. Hist. Med., 1964, 38:168-183.

ARSHAVSKII, I. A. Fiziolog-materialist-N. E. Vvedenskii i ego nauchnoe nasledie. (A materialist-physiologist - N. E. Vvedenskii and his scientific legacy.) Priroda, 1964, No. 12:83-86.

ASRATYAN, E. A. Genial'nyi vzmakh Se- chenovskoi mysli. 100 let so dyna vykhodu " Refleksov golovnogo mozga." (Brilliant insight of Sechenov's genius. 100th anniversary of the publication of " Brain reflexes.") Priroda, 1963, No. 12:93-98.

BAKER, H. G. Annotations in volumes of de Candolle's Prodromus which accompanied Sir Joseph Dalton Hooker to Antarctica. J. Soc. Biblphy. nat. Hist., 1962, 4:70-78.

BALTZER, FRITZ. Theodor Boveri. Science, 1964, 144:808-815.

BALTZER, FRITZ. Theodor Boveri, Leben und Werk eines grossen Biologen, 1862- 1915. (Grosse Naturforscher, Vol. 25.) viii + 194 pp., illus., plt. Stuttgart: Wissenschaft- liche Verlagsgesellschaft, 1962. DM 17.00. Rev. by Jane Oppenheimer in Q. Rev. Biol., 1963,

38:245-249; by Frederic L. Holmes in Isis, 1964, 55: 122-123.

BASALLA, GEORGE. Darwin's orchid book. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 2:971-974.

BASDEN, E. B. James Hardy's entomological notebooks. J. Soc. Biblphy. nat. Hist., 1962, 4:44-47.

BEATY, JANICE J. Plants in his pack; a life of Edward Palmer, adventurous botanist and collector. iv + 182 pp., illus., bibl., maps. New York: Pantheon Books, 1964. $3.75.

606



38. XIX & XX, BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES

This is a popularized account of the plant collector Edward Palmer (1831[?]-1911), whose botanical work, a surprising amount of which was lost through mis- adventure, was described by Rogers McVaugh in Edward Palmer, plant explorer of the American West (1956). P. C. RITTERBUSH

CAMP, CHARLES L. Lorenzo Gordin Yates (1837-1909). J. Soc. Biblphy. nat. Hist., 1963, 4:178-193.

CASTELLANOS, A. Bonpland en los paises del Plata. Revta. Acad. colomb. Cienc. exact. fis. nat., 1964, 12, No. 45:57-86.

COHEN, DANIEL M. The publication dates of Goode and Bean's Oceanic ichthyology. J. Soc. Biblphy. nat. Hist., 1963, 4:162-166.

COLEMAN, WILLIAM. Georges Cuvier, zoologist. A study in the history of evolution theory. x + 212 pp., illus., tbls. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Univ. Press, 1964. $4.75. Rev. by Leonard G. Wilson in Isis, 1964, 55:223-

224; by Conway Zirkle in Science, 1964, 144:166-167.

COWGILL, GEORGE N. Jean Baptiste Bous- singault, 2 Feb. 1802-11 May 1887. J. Nutr., 1964, 84:3-9.

CUNY, HILAIRE. Louis Pasteur. 223 pp., illus., facs., ports. Paris: Seghers, 1963.

DALE, HENRY. Sir Michael Foster, K.C.B., F.R.S. A secretary of the Royal Society. Notes Rec. R. Soc. Lond., 1964, 19:10-32.

DANIELS, G. H., JR. Finalism and positivism in nineteenth-century American physiological thought. Bull. Hist. Med., 1964, 38:343- 363.

DARWIN, CHARLES. The autobiography of Charles Darwin and selected letters. Ed. by Francis Darwin. 365 pp. New York: Dover. $1.65.

DARWIN, CHARLES ROBERT. On the origin of species. Intro. by Ernst Mayr. xxvii + 502 pp., illus., port., bibl. Cam- bridge, Mass.: Harvard Univ. Press, 1964. $5.95. Facsimile of the first edition, 1859. Rev. by Gavin de Beer in Science, 1964, 146:51-52.

DE BEER, GAVIN. Charles Darwin; evolution by natural selection. xi + 290 pp., illus., index. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1964. $4.95. Rev. by Conway Zirkle in Science, 1964, 144:724-

725; by Walter F. Cannon in Isis, 1964, 55:446-447.

DELHOUME, LION; PIERRE HUARD; MING WONG. Documents inedits de la correspondance de Claude Bernard. Archs. int. Hist. Sci., 1963, 16:353-368.

DIBNER, BERN. Darwin of the Beagle. 2d ed. 155 pp., illus. New York: Blaisdell, 1964. $1.95.

DICKINSON, ALICE. Charles Darwin and natural selection. xi + 212 pp., bibl. New York: Watts, 1964.

DONNET, V. A mechanic named Marey (in French). Marseille me'd., 1964, 101:685-692.

DOS PASSOS, CYRIL F. The dates of publication of the Histoire ge'ndrale et icono- graphie des lepidopteres et des chenilles de l'Amerique septentrionale, by Boisduval and Le Conte, 1829-1833 [1834]. J. Soc. Biblphy. nat. Hist., 1962, 4:48-56.

ITIENVRE, MICHEL. Contribution a la biographie de Felix Dujardin et etude de son ceuvre biologique et medicale. 115 pp. (Thesis No. 148.) These de Rennes, 1961. Roneotypee. Rev. by P. Huard in Revue Hist. Sci. Applic., 1964,

17:78-79.

EWAN, JOSEPH. Andrew Alverson (1845- 1916) of California and his cactus catalogue. J. Soc. Biblphy. nat. Hist., 1963, 4:170-177.

EWAN, JOSEPH; NESTA EWAN. John Lyon, nurseryman and plant hunter, and his journal, 1799-1814. Trans. Am. phil. Soc., 1963, N.S. 53, Pt. 2:69 pp. Rev. by Richard M. Jellison in W.M.Q., 1964, 21:

482-483; by Edmund Berkeley in Isis, 1964, 55:224- 225.

FORD, ALICE E. John James Audubon. xiv + 488 pp., illus., bibl., index. Norman, Okla.: Univ. Oklahoma Press, 1964. $7.95. For this comprehensive account of Audubon, while

not an assessment of his work as a naturalist, the author has drawn upon many hitherto unknown MS sources and presented the history of Birds of America as a revealing account of patronage in scientific publications in the nineteenth century. P. C. RITTERBUSH

Rev. by William Coleman in Science, 1964, 146: 1450.

GAUBICHON, JEAN LE. Contribution a la bio-bibliographie de Paul Broca. These de Rennes, 1962. Rev. by P. Huard in Revue Hist. Sci. Applic., 1964,

17:80.

GEORGE, WILMA. Biologist philosopher. A study of the life and writings of Alfred Russel Wallace. x + 320 pp., illus., refs., index. New York: Abelard-Schuman, 1964. $6.00. Rev. by G. G. Simpson in Science, 1964, 144:1209-

1210.

GOODDY, WILLIAM. Some aspects of the life of Dr. Charles Edouard Brown-Sequard. Proc. R. Soc. Med., 1964, 57:189-192.

607




GRAY, ASA. Darwiniana. Essays and reviews pertaining to Darwinism. Ed. by A. Hunter Dupree. xxiv + 327 pp. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Univ. Press, 1963. $5.00. Rev. by Conway Zirkle in Science, 1964, 144:724-

725.

GREENACRE, PHYLLIS. The quest for the father: A study of the Darwin-Butler controversy, as a contribution to the understanding of the creative individual. (Freud Anniversary Lecture.) 128 pp. New York: International Univ. Press, 1963. $3.00. Biographical sketches and account of the relation-

ship between Charles Darwin and Samuel Butler. Rev. by Howard E. Gruber in Vict. Stud., 1964,

8:79-81; by L. Rangell in Psychoanal. Q., 1964, 33: 575-578.

GREENE, JOHN C. Darwin and the modern world view. viii + 141 pp. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State Univ. Press, 1961. $3.50. Essay rev. by Jacob W. Gruber in Hist. Sci., 1964,

3:115-123.

GREENE, S. W. The publication date of William Withering's A systematic arrange- ment of British plants (ed. 4), London, 1801. J. Soc. Biblphy. nat. Hist., 1962, 4:66-67.

GRMEK, MIRKO DRAZEN. Quelques notes intimes de Claude Bernard. Archs. int. Hist. Sci., 1963, 16:339-352.

GRUBER, JACOB W. Darwinism and its critics. Hist. Sci., 1964, 3:115-123. An essay rev. of John C. Greene, Darwin and the

modern world view (q.v.).

HAYWARD, O. S. Three American anatomy letters (1817-1830). Bull. Hist. Med., 1964, 38:377-378.

HENDRICKSON, WALTER B. Naturphilos- ophie in the United States. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 2:977-980.

HERBER, ELMER CHARLES (ed.). Corre- spondence between Spencer Fullerton Baird and Louis Agassiz, two pioneer American naturalists. (Smithsonian Publication 4515.) 237 pp., illus. Washington: Smithsonian Institution, 1963. $5.00. Rev. by Edmund Berkeley in Isis, 1964, 55:397.

HIGGINS, L. G. Dates of publication of the Novara Reise. J. Soc. Biblphy. nat. Hist., 1963, 4:153-159.

HINTZSCHE, ERICH (ed.). Zellen und Ge- webe in G. Valentins "histiogenia com-

parata" von 1835 und 1838. (Berner Beitrage zur Geschichte der Medizin und der Natur- wissenschaften, Nr. 20.) 103 pp., plts. Bern:

Verlag Paul Haupt, 1963. Sw. F. 11.00.

Rev. by Conway Zirkle in J. Hist. Med., 1964, 19: 430-431.

HOLMES, FREDERIC L. Claude Bernard and the milieu interieur. Archs. int. Hist. Sci., 1963, 16:369-376.

[IVANOVSKII, D. I.] Pervootkryvatel' virus. 100 let so dnya rozhdeniya D. I. Ivanovskogo. (The first discoverer of the virus. The 100th birthday of D. I. Ivanovskii.) Priroda, 1964, No. 10:14-37. Articles by V. N. Gutina, A. S. Krivisky, and notes

by many other scientists.

KELLY, MICHAEL. Robert Darwin's splendid character. Isis, 1964, 55:74-78.

KRUTA, VLADISLAV. K pocatkum vedecke dr,hy J. E. Purkyne. (Beginnings of the scientific career of J. E. Purkyne.) 207 pp., 32 figs. Brno: L6kafsk, Fakulta Univ. J. E. Purkyn6, 1964. KMs. 23.-.

KRUTA, VLADISLAV. M. J. P. Flourens, J. E. Purkyne, et les debuts de la physiologie de la posture et de 1'equilibre. (Conference donnee au Palais de la Decouverte. D 98.) 48 pp., illus. Paris: Universit6 de Paris, 1964.

KRUTA, VLADISLAV; PAVEL BURIANEK. Neznaim pokusnd prAce J. E. Purkyne o funkci brAnice. (An unknown experiment of

J. E. Purkyne concerning the function of

diaphragm.) Sb. Dejiny p9ir. Ved Tech., 1963, 8:75-84. The inaugural dissertation of Arminius Heinke,

"De functionibus diaphragmatis" (Berlin, 1845), contains a description of phrenicotomy in rabbit, which was performed by Purkyne, as described in his letter to Heinke. Purkyne's letter, published in Heinke's thesis, seems to be the first description of the technique of phrenicotomy and one of the few detailed descriptions of the effects of this lesion.

M. RECHCIGL, JR.

KRUTA, VLADISLAV; TEICH MIKULA9.

Jan Evangelista Purkyne, 1787-1869. 127 pp. Prague: StAtni Zdravotnicke naklad. atelstvi, 1962. Kcs. 12.-. Rev. by M. D. Grmek in Lijec'n. Vijesn., 1963, 85:

585; by P. Huard in Archs. int. Hist. Sci., 1964, 17: 92-96; by M. Stiirzbecher in Jb. Gesch. Mit.-Ost- deutsch., 1963, 12:467; by E. G. Boring in Contemp. Psychol., 1964, pp. 147-148.

LEV, I. D. The anthropological society in the Petersburg military medical academy (in Russian). Arkh. Anat. Gistol. Atmbriol., 1964, 46:115-124.

LIEBIG, JUSTUS VON. Animal chemistry; or, Organic chemistry in its application to

physiology and pathology. Ed. by William

608




Gregory. Intro. by Frederic L. Holmes. xl + 347 pp. New York: Johnson Reprint Corp., 1964. Facsimile of the Cambridge edition of 1842; edited

from the author's MS; additions, notes, and correc- tions by William Gregory and John W. Webster.

LIPMAN, TIMOTHY 0. Wohler's preparation of urea and the fate of vitalism. J. chem. Educ., 1964, 41:452-458.

LOEB, JACQUES. The mechanistic conception of life. Ed. by Donald Fleming. xlii + 216 pp., illus., index. Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press of Harvard Univ. Press, 1964. $4.25. Rev. by Philip C. Ritterbush in Isis, 1964, 55:

468-469.

LYONS, J. B. Sherrington-a link between two centuries. Med. Hist., 1964, 8:122-136.

LYSAGHT, AVERIL. A " grangerised" copy of E. Smith's life of Sir Joseph Banks. J. Soc. Biblphy. nat. Hist., 1964, 4:206-209.

MANN, JOHN HARVEY. Louis Pasteur, founder of bacteriology. 160 pp., port. New York: Scribner's, 1964.

MATHER, K. R. A. Fisher's work in genetics. Biometrics, 1964, 20, No. 2:330-342.

MATHESON, COLIN. George Brettingham Sowerby the First and his correspondents. J. Soc. Biblphy. nat. Hist., 1964, 4:214-225.

MATUKHIN, G. R. D. I. Ivanovskii, k stoletiyu so dnya rozhdeniya. (D. I. Ivanov- skii, for the centennial of his birthday.) 46 pp. Izd-vo Rostovskogo Universiteta, 1964. 13k. Rev. in Priroda, 1964, No. 10:37.

MENDELSOHN, EVERETT. The biological sciences in the nineteenth century: Some problems and sources. Hist. Sci., 1964, 3: 39-59.

MENDELSOHN, EVERETT. Cell theory, the development of general physiology. Archs. int. Hist. Sci., 1963, 16:419-429.

MENDELSOHN, EVERETT. Heat and life. The development of the theory of animal heat. xi + 208 pp. Cambridge, Mass.: Har- vard Univ. Press, 1964. $4.50. Rev. by J. Schiller in Archs. int. Hist. Sci., 1964,

17:339-340.

MJARTAN, JAN. J. L'. Holuby. 77 pp., illus., ports., facs. Bratislava, Hungary: Osveta, 1963.

MOREAU, FERNAND. A propos d'un por-

trait du naturaliste normand J. V. F. La- mouroux. Revue Hist. Sci. Applic., 1964, 17:121-128.

NEGHME, AMADOR. An appraisal of Giovan Battista Grassi: His work in biology and parasitology. Expl. Parasit., 1964, 15, No. 3: 260-278.

OPUSCULA selecta Neerlandicorum de arte medica. xv + 294 pp., illus. Fasciculus 19. Amsterdam: Nederlandsch Tijdschrift voor Geneeskunde, 1963. Fl. 10.00. Devoted to F. C. Donders (1818-1889) and prin-

cipally to the reprinting of his book, On the anomalies of accommodation and refraction of the eye. This book was an English translation and abridgment made, from a manuscript, by William D. Moore and published in London by the New Sydenham Society in 1864.

PADEN, W. D. Arthur O'Shaughnesy in the British Museum; or, the case of the mis- placed fusees and the reluctant zoologist. Vict. Stud., 1964, 8:7-30.

PASTEUR, LOUIS. Pasteur und die "Gene- ratio spontanea." Trans. and intro. by Josef Tomcsik. (Hubers Klassiker der Medizin und der Naturwissenschaften, Bd. 3.) 170 pp., figs., bibl., indices. Bern/Stuttgart: Huber, 1964. (Paper.) Collected and reprinted here in German trans-

lation are Pasteur's principal contributions to the controversy over equivocal generation. Included are 6 research reports (1860-1861) and 3 more general essays, among them a shortened version of the famous address, "De generatio spontanea," delivered at the Sorbonne in 1864. The translator has added a very brief introduction.

We should be fortunate to possess in English so convenient an assemblage of Pasteur's writings on the problems of generation. WILLIAM COLEMAN

PIERRO, F. The preservation of anatomical specimens and cadavers in the 19th century, with special reference to the Italian contribution (in Italian). Atti Memorie Accad. Stor. Arte sanit., 1964, 30:154-163.

PLATE, ROBERT. The dinosaur hunters: Othniel C. Marsh and Edward D. Cope. vi + 281 pp., bibl. New York: D. McKay, 1964. $4.95.

PURKYNE, JAN EVANGELISTA.' Opera omnia, VIII. Ed. by Vladislav Kruta and Zdenek Hornof. 320 pp. Naklad: Ces. Akademie ved Praha, 1960. Kis. 28.-. Rev. by Miloslav Matougek in otas. Lek. tesk., 1961,

pp. 1179-1180.

REES, W. J. Ernest Ruthven Sykes (1867- 1954). J. Soc. Biblphy. nat. Hist., 1962, 4: 20-27. Biographical note on the British malacologist.

609




ROSTAND, JEAN. Etienne Geoffroy Saint- Hilaire et la t6ratogenese experimentale. Revue Hist. Sci. Applic., 1964, 17:41-50.

SCHELAR, VIRGINIA M. Thermochemistry and animal metabolism. J. chem. Educ., 1964, 41:226-229. A brief survey of the 100 years after Lavoisier.

SCHILLER, JOSEPH. Claude Bernard et la statistique. Archs. int. Hist. Sci., 1963, 16: 405-418.

[SECHENOV, I. M.] On the 100th anniversary of the publication of I. M. Sechenov's work Brain reflexes (in Russian). Vest. Akad. med. Nauk SSSR, 1964, 19:3-9.

SEIDEL, GtUNTER. Historische Betracht- ungen iiber den Milzbrand. Z. Gesch. Naturw. Tech. Med., 1960, 1:72-93.

SMIT, P. Lorenz Oken-Een tijdsbeeld. Scient. Hist., 1964, 6:66-88. A discussion of Lorenz Oken (1779-1851) and his

contributions to biology in the light of his time. English summary.

SPUDILOVA, VERA. Hlavni smery vyvoje botaniky v Cechach v prve polovin6 19. stoleti. (Main trends in the development of botany in Bohemia in the first half of the nineteenth century.) Sb. Dejiny prir. Ved Tech., 1964, 9:167-181. Discussion of the contributions by P. M. Opiz,

K. B. Presl, K. Sternberg, J. Sv. Presl, and others, and of the research activities sponsored by the Czech Museum.

STEARN, WILLIAM T. Weihe and Nees's Rubi Germanici. J. Soc. Biblphy. nat. Hist. 1962, 4:68-69. Karl Ernst August Weihe (1799-1834) and Chris-

tian Gottfried Nees von Esenbeck (1776-1858) were the authors of the first monograph on German brambles.

STECHER, ROBERT M. The Darwin-Innes letters. The correspondence of an evolutionist with his vicar, 1848-1884. Ann. Sci., 1961 (pub. 1964), 17:201-258.

SZYFMAN, LEON. Andreas Sniadecki-Natur- forscher und Philosoph. 346 pp. Warsaw: Ksiazka i Wiedza, 1960. 30 ZI. Rev. by Mauritz Dittrich in Z. Gesch. Naturw.

Tech. Med., n.d. [1964], 1, Heft 4:133-134.

TEALE, EDWIN WAY. Audubon's wildlife. viii- +256 pp., illus., index. New York: Viking, 1964. $15.00. Excerpts from Audubon's narrative descriptions

accompany reproductions of plates mostly from The birds of America and The viviparous quadrupeds of North America chosen to illustrate qualities of Audu- bon's style.

Rev. by William Coleman in Science, 1964, 146: 1450.

THOREAU, HENRY DAVID. Thoreau on birds. Comp. and commentary by Helen Cruickshank. Foreword by Roger Tory Peterson. 331 pp., illus., facs., map, port. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1964. $7.95. This carefully edited series of excerpts, with com-

mentaries, is most helpful to those interested in the observation of nature in 19th-century America.

P. C. RITTERBUSH

THUDICHUM, J. L. W. A treatise on the chemical construction of the brain. Hist. intro. by David L. Drabkin. xlii + xxiii + 262 pp. Hamden, Conn.: Archon Books, 1962. $15.00. Reprint of the 1884 ed. Rev. by H. McIlwain in Isis, 1964, 55:249-250.

TOGUNOVA, A. I. The life and work of Albert Calmette (in Russian). Vest. Akad. med. Nauk SSSR, 1964, 19:69-74.

TOWNSEND, A. C. A. S. Woodward's first day at the British Museum (Natural His- tory), 24 August 1882. J. Soc. Biblphy. nat. Hist., 1962, 4:79-83.

TURRILL, W. B. Joseph Dalton Hooker. 228 pp. London: Thomas Nelson, 1963. Rev. by R. N. Howes in Geogr. J., 1964, 130:303-

304.

ULSHOFER, K. Hugo von Mohl and the origin of the genetic cell theory (in German). Medsche. Welt, Stuttg., 1964, 17:981-985.

USCHMANN, GEORG. Zur Geschichte der Zoologie und der zoologischen Anstalten in Jena, 1779-1919. 249 pp., illus. Jena: Gustav Fischer Verlag, 1959. DM 33.25. Rev. by Mauritz Dittrich in Z. Gesch. Naturw.

Tech. Med., n.d. [1964], 1, Heft 3:149-151.

VEDENOV, M. F. Bor'ba E. Gekkelya za materializm v biologii. (E. Haeckel's struggle for materialism in biology.) 224 pp. Moscow: Izdatel'stvo Akademii Nauk SSSR, 1963. 71k. Rev. by B. T. Malyshev in Priroda, 1964, No. 5:

123-124.

WEINSTEIN, ALEXANDER. The reception of Mendel's paper by his contemporaries. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 2:997-1001.

WICHLER, G. Charles Darwin. Der Forscher und der Mensch. 240 pp., illus. Munich: Ernst Reinhardt Verlag, 1963. DM 16.00. Rev. by Peter Ax in Naturw. Rdsch., 1964, 17:

284; by G. Heberer in Natturwissenschaften, 1964, 51: 324.

YOUNG, JAMES HARVEY. James Blundell (1790-1878), experimental physiologist and obstetrician. Med. Hist., 1964, 8:159-169.

610



38. XIX & XX, BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES, SCIENCES OF MAN

ZIRKLE, CONWAY. Some oddities in the delayed discovery of Mendelism. J. Hered., 1964, 55:65-72.

f. Sciences of man

(psychology, cultural anthropology, sociology)

AMMONS, C. H.; R. B. AMMONS. Percep- tion bibliography. XV. Baldwin's dictionary, 1893-1904. Percept. mot. Skills, 1964, 19: 400-402.

ANDERSSON, OLA. Studies in the prehistory of psychoanalysis. The etiology of psycho- neuroses and some related themes in Sig- mund Freud's scientific writings and letters, 1886-1896. (Studia Scientiae Paedagogicae Upsaliensia, 3.) viii + 237 pp. Uppsala: Norstedts, 1962. Rev. by Fritz Schmidl in Isis, 1964, 55:467.

ANDREEV, B. V. Ivan Petrovich Pavlov i religiya. 98 pp. Moscow: Izd-vo "Nauka," 1964. 15k.

ARON, W. Freud and Spinoza. Heb. med. J., 1964, 1:265-284.

BATESON, GREGORY (ed.). Perceval's narrative. A patient's account of his psychosis, 1830-1832. xxii + 331 pp. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford Univ. Press, 1961. $6.75. Rev. by Samuel Ritvo in J. Hist. Med., 1964, 19:

431-432.

BERNHARD, R. Chemical homologue of the model presented in Freud's project. Psycho- anal. Q., 1964, 33:357-374.

CHOISY, MARYSE. Sigmund Freud: A new appraisal. 141 pp. New York: Philosophical Library, 1963. $4.75. Rev. by E. D. Joseph in Psychoanal. Q., 1964,

33:439-440.

CONOLLY, JOHN. An inquiry concerning the indications of insanity with suggestions for the better protection and care of the insane. Intro. by Richard Hunter and Ida Macalpine. (Psychiatric Monograph Series, No. 4.) viii + 496 pp. London: Dawsons of Pall Mall, 1964. ?4/4/-. Originally published in 1830. Now reprinted b.y

photolithography. Rev. by Denis Leigh in Med. Hist., 1964, 8:386-

387.

CUNY, HILAIRE. Ivan Pavlov et les reflexes conditionnes. 223 pp., illus., ports. Paris: Seghers, 1962.

DERI, F.; DAVID BRUNSWICK. Freud's letters to Ernst Simmel. J. Am. psychoanal. Ass., 1964, 12:93-109.

DOOLITTLE, HILDA. Tribute to Freud. 180 pp. New York: Pantheon Books, 1956. $2.50. Rev. by W. G. Niederland in J. Am. psychoanal.

Ass., 1964, 12:223-241.

EDINGER, D. Bertha Pappenheim: Leben und Schriften. Frankfurt: Ner Tamid, 1963. A biography of a case treated in the 1880's which

helped start Freud on his form of psychological treatment.

Rev. by M. Grotjahn in Psychoanal. Q., 1964, 33:439.

FREUD, SIGMUND. The cocaine papers. viii + 62 pp. Vienna: Dunquin Press, 1963. U. S. agent: Schoenhof's Foreign Books, Cambridge,

Mass.

FREUD, SIGMUND. Letters of Sigmund Freud. Selected and ed. by Ernst L. Freud. Trans. by Tania and James Stern. New York: Basic Books, 1960. $7.50. Rev. by K. R. Eissler in J. Am. psychoanal. Ass.,

1964, 12:187-222. A major review.

GEDO, J. E.; M. SABSHIN; L. SADOW; N. SCHLESINGER. " Studies on hysteria ": A methodological evaluation. J. Am. psychoanal. Ass., 1964, 12:734-751.

HARTOGS, RENATUS. Application of Hart- mann's ego psychology to the Schreber case. Psychoanal. Rev., 1964, 51, No. 4:22-28. A reexamination, from a current point of view,

of a case that is one of the pillars of psychoanalytic thought.

KANZER, M. Freud's uses of the terms " auto- eroticism " and " narcissism." J. Am. psychoanal. Ass., 1964, 12:529-539.

LAFFAL, J. Freud's theory of language. Psy- choanal. Q., 1964, 33:157-175.

LE BOW, R. H. Spain and psychiatry in the latter part of the 19th century. Bull. Hist. Med., 1964, 38:444-454.

LIDZ, T. August Strindberg: A study of the relationship between his creativity and schizophrenia. Int. J. Psycho-Analysis, 1964, 45:399-410.

MADISON, PETER. Freud's concept of re- pression and defense, its theoretical and observational language. 205 pp. Minneapolis: Univ. Minnesota Press, 1961. $4.75. Rev. by Samuel Ritvo in J. Hist. Med., 1964,

19:432-434.

METTE, ALEXANDER. Sigmund Freud. Mit einem Anhang: Von Freud zu Pawlow. 111 pp., plts. Berlin: Verlag Volk und Gesund- heit, 1958. Rev. by Erich Koch in Z. Gesch. Naturw. Tech.

Med., n.d. [1964], 1, Heft 2:186-188.

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38. XIX & XX, SCIENCES OF MAN, MEDICINE

MORA, GEORGE. One hundred years from Lombroso's first essay genius and insanity. Am. J. Psychiat., 1964, 121:562-571.

ORBELI, L. A. Moi Uchitel'. (My teacher.) Priroda, 1963, No. 8:78-81. Ivan Petrovich Pavlov.

PAVLOV, IVAN. Les reflexes conditionnes. Trans. from Russian by N. & G. Gricouroff; commentary by J. J. Chaumont; intro. by I. Binet. (Classiques de la Medecine, Vol. 3.) 466 pp., pit. Geneva: Alliance Culturelle du Livre, 1962. F. 55.00. Rev. by M. D. Grmek in Archs. int. Hist. Sci.,

1964, 16:99-101.

SCHICK, A. The cultural background of Adler's and Freud's work. Am. J. Psychother., 1964, 18:7-24.

SIMON, R. I. Gogol's Nozdryov: A caricature of the sociopath in 1842. Am. J. Psy- chiat., 1964, 121:399-400.

STOCKING, GEORGE W., JR. French anthropology in 1800. Isis, 1964, 55:134-150.

SYLWAN, B.; C. WIART. Ernst Josephson or the failure of a sublimation (in French). Confinia psychiat., 1964, 7:18-27.

TEMMEN, H. Ottomar Rosenbach (1851- 1907) and his contribution to psychotherapy (in German). Acta psychother. psychosom., 1964, 12:10-20.

TUKE, SAMUEL. Description of the Retreat. An institution near York for insane persons of the Society of Friends. (Psychiatric Mono-

graph Series, 7.) Intro. by Richard Hunter and Ida Macalpine. vi - 227 pp., front., plts. London: Dawsons of Pall Mall, 1964. 70s. Reprint of 1813 ed.

g. Medicine & the medical sciences

(includes medical psychology)

ACKERKNECHT, ERWIN H. Johann Lucas Schoenlein, 1793-1864. J. Hist. Med., 1964, 19:131-138.

ARRIGONI, CARLO. Notes of a present-day surgeon on wounds reported by Enrico and Benedetto Cairoli in Palermo in 1860 (in Italian). Minerva med., Torino, 1964, 55: 458-468.

AUGUSTIN, HERMANN. Adalbert Stifters Krankheit und Tod. Eine biographische Quellenstudie. (Basler Veroffentlichungen

zur Geschichte der Medizin und der Biologie, Fasc. 17.) 184 pp., illus. Basel/Stuttgart: Schwabe, 1964. F. 20.00.

BAZZI, FRANCO; G. DONADI. History of a symptom: The lasegue (in Italian). Riv. Stor. Med., 1964, 8:159-171.

BEHLES, J. Collection of prescriptions of Al- brecht von Graefe (in German). Klin. Mbl. Augenheilk., 1964, 144:292-298.

BEN YAHIA, BOUBAKER. Ash Shaikh at Tunusi et son dictionnaire medical. Proc. 10th int. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 2:917- 920.

BENTON, ARTHUR L. The memoir of Marc Dax on aphasia. Neurology, Minneap., 1964, 14:851-854.

BERMAN, ALEX. The problem of science in 19th-century French pharmaceutical historiography. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 2:891-894.

BERNABEO, RAFFAELE. Sodium salicylate and rheumatism (in Italian). Policlinico, Prat., 1964, 71:1905-1907.

BERNARD, CLAUDE. Principes de medecine experimentale. CEuvre posthume publi6e pour la premiere fois par L. Delhoume; intro. by J. J. Chaumont. (Classiques de la Medecine, Vol. 5.) 460 pp. Geneva: Alliance Culturelle du Livre, 1963. F. 62.00. Rev. by M. D. Grmek in Archs. int. Hist. Sci.,

1964, 16:99-101.

BERRY, L. H. Black men and malignant fevers. J. natn. med. Ass., 1964, 56:43-47.

BOENHEIM, FELIX. Virchow, Werk und Wirkung. 329 pp. Berlin: Rutten und Loening, 1957. Rev. by Heinz Schiiler in Z. Gesch. Naturw. Tech.

Med., 1960, 1:127-128.

BONNER, THOMAS NEVILLE. American doctors and German universities: A chapter in international intellectual relations, 1870- 1914. x + 210 pp. Lincoln: Univ. Nebraska Press, 1963. $4.25. Rev. by Richard H. Shryock in J. Hist. Med., 1964,

19:309-310.

BOWDITCH, HENRY I. The young stetho- scopist. Intro. by Saul Jarcho. vii + 278 pp. New York: Hafner, 1964. $3.75. The first edition of this work was published in

New York and Boston in 1846 and was intended as a student's manual. Pleased with the reception it received from the medical profession, Bowditch published a second edition in 1848. The present work is a reprint of the first edition, which Saul Jarcho

612



38. XIX & XX, MEDICINE

in his introduction claims marks the " formal acceptance of physical diagnosis in the United States." This title is number 20 in the History of Medicine Series, published under the auspices of the Library of the New York Academy of Medicine. It should be noted that " Originally published 1864" appearing on the verso of the new title page should read " 1846." MANFRED J. WASERMAN

BRETSCHNEIDER, HUBERT. Der Streit um die Vivisektion im 19. Jahrhundert: Verlauf, Argumente, Ergebnisse. viii + 158 pp., pits., figs. Stuttgart: Gustav Fischer, 1962. DM 18.50. Rev. by Heinrich Schipperges in Archs. int. Hist.

Sci., 1964, 16:96-97.

BRILL, J. M.; DANIEL J. MC CARTY. "Studies on the nature of gouty tophi" by Max Freudweiler, 1899. (An inflammatory response to injected sodium urate, 1899.) An abridged translation, with comments. Ann. intern. Med., 1964, 60:486-505.

BROWN, P. E. Another look at John Snow. Anesth. Analg. curr. Res., 1964, 43:646-654.

BRUNN, WALTER A. L. VON. Medizinische Zeitschriften im 19. Jahrhundert. Beitrige zur Geschichte der allgemein-medizinischen Fachpresse. 95 pp. Stuttgart: Georg Thieme Verlag, 1963. DM 9.60. Rev. by H. Degen in Naturw. Rdsch., 1964, 17:38;

by P. Huard in Archs. int. Hist. Sci., 1964, 17: 198-199.

BULLOUGH, BONNIE; VERN L. BUL- LOUGH. The emergence of modern nursing. vi + 243 pp. New York: Macmillan, 1964. $4.50.

CAMERON, J. S.; E. L. BECKER. Richard Bright and observations in renal histology. Guy's Hosp. Rep., 1964, 113:159-171.

CARTWRIGHT, FREDERICK F. Joseph Lis- ter, the man who made surgery safe. 128 pp., illus. London: Weidenfeld & Nicol- son, 1963. 10s. 6d. Rev. by W. R. LeFanu in Med. Hist., 1964, 8,

No. 1:99.

CASSEDY, JAMES H. Charles V. Chapin and the public health movement. x - 310 pp., photo. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Univ. Press, 1962. $5.75. Rev. by A. Hunter Dupree in J. Hist. Med., 1964,

19:423-424.

CASSEDY, JAMES H. Muckraking and medicine: Samuel Hopkins Adams. Am. Q., 1964, 16:85-99.

COPE, V. ZACHARY. The growth of knowledge of acute abdominal diseases 1800-1900. Proc. R. Soc. Med., 1964, 57:129-134.

COPE, V. ZACHARY. The making of the dental profession in Britain. Proc. R. Soc. Med., 1964, 57:919-926.

COURY, C.; R. RULLItRE. The identification of "entero-mesenteric" fever or typhoid by Petit and Serres (1813) (in French). Sem. Hop. Paris, 1964, 40:3056-3064.

CSILLAG, ISTVAN. The first Hungarian textbook of field surgery. Acta chir. Acad. Sci. hung., 1964, 5:225-229.

CUMMING, KATE. Kate: The journal of a Confederate nurse. Ed. by Richard Barks- dale Harwell. xx + 321 pp. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State Univ. Press, 1959. $6.00. Rev. by Warner Wells in J. Hist. Med., 1964,

19:183--185.

CZYzEWSKI, KAZIMIERZ; KAREL SILINK (eds.). Endemic goitre in the hill regions between the Elbe and the Oder rivers. 259 pp. Warsaw: Polish State Medical Pub- lishers, 1962.

DAGOGNET, FRAN9OIS. L'immunit6, histoire et methode. (Conference donnee au Palais de la D6couverte. D94.) 23 pp. Paris: Universit6 de Paris, 1964. Discusses, in particular, the work of Emile Roux

and Gaston Ramon.

D'CRUZ, I. A.; R. A. MILLER. Norman Chevers. A description of congenital absence of pulmonary valves and supravalvular aortic stenosis in the 1840's. Br. heart J., 1964, 26:723-725.

DE ROSA, R. Rudolf Virchow and Karl Marx. On an unpublished letter by Kugelmann to Marx about Virchow (1868) (in German). Virchows Arch. path. Anat. Physiol., 1964, 337:593-595.

DEWHURST, KENNETH. The murder of Dr. von Gudden. Practitioner, 1964, 193:220- 227.

DILLEMANN, G. The costume of pharmacy school professors (in French). Prod. pharm., 1964, 19:314-320.

DOBSON, JESSIE. William Clift to Philip Syng Physick. Ann. R. Coll. Surg., 1964, 34:197-203.

DONDERS, F. C. On the anomalies of accommodation and refraction of the eye. The New Sydenham Society, London, 1864. Abridged version intro. by M. C. Colen- brander. xv + 294 pp., 3 plts. Amsterdam: De Erven Bohn, 1963. Rev. by Edwin Clarke in Archs. int. Hist. Sci.,

1964, 17:364.

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DRAKE, DANIEL. Malaria in the interior valley of North America. A selection by Norman D. Levine from A systematic treatise, historical, etiological, and practical, on the principal diseases of the interior valley of North America, as they appear in the Cau- casian, Indian and Esquimaux varieties of its population by Daniel Drake (1850). (Facsimile reprints in the history of science sponsored by the History of Science Society of the University of Illinois, No. 3.) xxiv + xv + 866 pp. Urbana: Univ. Illinois Press, 1964. $7.50.

DUDLEY, H. A.; D. C. SIMPSON. A surgical contretemps of 1869 and its effects. J. R. Coll. Surg. Edinb., 1964, 10:72-77.

DUFFY, JOHN. Anglo-American reaction to obstetrical anesthesia. Bull. Hist. Med., 1964, 38:32-44.

EISSLER, R. S.; K. R. EISSLER. Heinz Hart- mann: A biographical sketch. Bull. Men- ninger Clin., 1964, 28:289-301.

EY, H. The essence of mental illness and the law of 1838 (insanity, space and liberty) (in French). .ivolut. psychiat., 1964, 29:1-5.

EY, H. Introduction to the present-day study of hysteria. (History and analysis of the concept) (in French). Revue Pratn., 1964, 14:1417-1431.

FABRE, M.; F. FRANCON. The development of a thermal technic: The Berthollet of Aix-les-Bains (in French). Brux. med., 1964, 44:1125-1132; Marseille med., 1964, 101:549- 553.

FISCHER, W.; R. ALBRECHT. " Observata de functione singularum partium auris," by Chh. Andreas Justinus Kerner, 1808. Doctoral dissertation of a physician-poet of the romantic period (in German). Z. Lar. Rhinol. Otol., 1964, 43:395-403.

FLORKIN, MARCEL. Chapitres inedits de l'ouvrage de Theodore Schwann intitule " Theorie der Zellen." Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 2:965-966.

FORSTER, FRANK M. Richard Thomas Tracy and his part in the history of ovari- otomy. Aust. N. Z. J. Obstet. Gynaec., 1964, 4:128-138.

FOSKETT, R. (ed.). The Zambesi doctors: David Livingstone's letters to John Kirk, 1858-1872. 187 pp., illus. Chicago: Aldine, 1964. $4.75.

FRENCH medical press of the 19th century

(in Spanish). Progres med., 1964, 92:825- 830.

FREY, MANFRED. Friedrich Miescher-His (1811-1887) und sein Beitrag zur Histo- pathologie des Knochens. (Basler Ver6ffent- lichungen zur Geschichte der Medizin und der Biologie, Heft 14.) 112 pp., 5 plts. Basel: Schwabe, 1963. Sw. Fr. 16.00. Rev. by Robert Herrlinger in Sudhoffs Arch., 1964,

48:93-94.

FREY-WYSSLING, A. Early history and results of submicroscopic morphology (in Ger- man). Mikroskopie, 1964, 19:2-12.

GORTUAY, GYORGY. Semmelweis in Litera- ture (in Hungarian). Magy. Noorvos. Lap., 1964, 27:1-12.

GRENDEL, E. An imperial decree concerning secret drugs (in Dutch). Pharm. Weekbl. Ned., 1964, 99:843-847.

GUERRIERI, LORENZO. Unpublished letters from Giuliano Vanghetti to Gino Pieri (in Italian). Chir. Org. Mov., 1964, 52:508-517.

HARMAN, J. B. The industrial and the medical revolution. Trans. med. Soc. Lond., 1964, 80:177-190.

HENDERSON, ALFRED R. A note on the " circular room " of the Pennsylvania Hos- pital. J. Hist. Med., 1964, 19:156-160.

HOFF, HEBBEL E.; ROGER GUILLEMIN; L. A. GEDDES. The early history of cardiac catheterization. Archs. int. Hist. Sci., 1963, 16:377-404.

[HOLMES, OLIVER WENDELL.] Seventy- fifth anniversary of the presentation by Oliver Wendell Holmes of his personal medical library to the Boston Medical Library on the 29th of January 1889. 35 pp., facs. Boston: Boston Medical Library, Harvard Medical Library, 1964. A souvenir booklet issued with a foreword by

Charles C. Colbe, III, and Ralph T. Esterquest. Re- prints " Proceedings at a reception given to Dr. Oliver Wendell Holmes by the Boston Medical Library Association, Tuesday, January 29th, 1889," and "Ad- dress before the Boston Medical Library Association by Dr. Oliver Wendell Holmes'" originally published in Boston medical and surgical Journal, 1889, 120: 129-130, 140-144, together with a facsimile reproduction of 3 sample pages of what is apparently " a complete typewritten catalogue" accompanying the Holmes gift.

HORINE, EMMET FIELD. Biographical sketch and guide to the writings of Charles Caldwell, M.D. (1772-1853). vii + 155 pp., illus. Brooks, Ky.: High Acres Press, 1960. $10.00. Rev. by Whitfield J. Bell, Jr., in J. Hist. Med.,

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HORINE, EMMET FIELD. Daniel Drake (1785-1852): Pioneer physician of the Mid- west. 425 pp., illus. Philadelphia: Univ. Pennsylvania Press, 1961. $6.00. Rev. by Whitfield J. Bell, Jr., in J. Hist. Med.,

1964, 19:170-172.

JAMES, J. A. The rise of otorhinolaryngology. Bristol med.-chir. J., 1964, 79:26-34.

JARCHO, SAUL. Limosin on pericarditis (1827). Am. J. Cardiol., 1964, 14:226-231.

JARCHO, SAUL. Tufnell on mycotic aneurysm (1853). Am. J. Cardiol., 1964, 13:263-269.

JASON, MAURICE. Les debuts de la medecine franSaise au Sud-Vietnam, au Dambodge et au Laos, a la fin du xixe siecle. 83 pp. These de Paris, 1962. Roneotypee. Rev. by P. Huard in Revue Hist. Sci. Applic.,

1964, 17:87-88.

KATHREN, RONALD L. William H. Rollins (1852-1929), x-ray protection pioneer. J. Hist. Med., 1964, 19:287-294.

KING-HELE, DESMOND. Erasmus Darwin. vii + 183 pp., illus. London: Macmillan, 1963. ?1 10s.

KISSEL, P. Hypnotic sleep according to the " School of Nancy" (A. Liebault, 1823-1904, H. Bernheim, 1837-1919) (in French). En- cephale, 1964, 53:571-588.

KLEIN, MARC. Le memoire de Thomas Lauth "Sur les Frires Lambert, vulgaire- ment nommes hommes porc-epics" (1802). Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 2:981-984.

KORBLER, JURAJ. Eine Krebsbehandlung zu Beginn des XIX. Jahrhunderts. Cen- taurus, 1964, 10:40-47.

KRAEPELIN, EMIL. One hundred years of psychiatry. Trans. by W. Baskin, epilogue by H. P. Laqueur. 163 pp., illus. London: Peter Owen, 1962. 25s. Rev. by Richard Hunter in Med. Hist., 1964, 8:

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LACASSAGNE, ANTOINE. Cesare Lombroso (in French). Prophyl. sanit. mor., 1964, 36: 89-98.

LASKIEWICZ, A. Ludwig van Beethoven's tragedy from the audiological viewpoint (in German). Z. Lar. Rhinol. Otol., 1964, 43: 261-270.

LE FANU, WILLIAM R. Sir Benjamin Brodie, F.R.S. (1783-1862). Notes Rec. R. Soc. Lond., 1964, 19:42-52.

LESKY, ERNA. Ignaz Philipp Semmelweis und die Wiener medizinische Schule. (Sitz- ungsberichte der Oesterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Bd. 245, Abhandlung 3. Veroffentlichungen der Kommission fiir Ge- schichte der Mathematik und der Natur- wissenschaften, Bd. 1.) 94 pp., 8 figs. Vienna: Hermann B6hlaus Nachf., 1964. S. 84.00.

LLOYD, CHRISTOPHER; JACK L. S. COULTER. Medicine and the Navy, 1200- 1900. Vol. 4: 1815-1900. xii + 300 pp., plts. Edinburgh/London: Livingstone, 1963. 50s. Rev. by L. Glesinger in Archs. int. Hist. Sci., 1964,

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LORIA, L. A rare work of A. Coppi on the cholera pandemic of 1832 (in Italian). Atti Memorie Accad. Stor. Arte sanit., 1964, 30: 78-81.

MARGALITH, DAVID. Professor Mordecai Haffkine (1860-1930) (in Hebrew). Koroth, 1964, 3:344-349.

MENDELSOHN, EVERETT. Schwann's mis- take. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 2:967-970.

MILES, W. An early American course in history of medicine. The history of medicine course at Penn Medical University in 1854. Bull. Hist. Med., 1964, 38:276-277.

MONTEIL, J. Bichat's pathological anatomy course: An unpublished manuscript at Grenoble (in French). Presse med., 1964, 72: 3163-3166.

MORUZZI, G. L'opera elettrofisiologica di Carlo Matteucci. Physis, 1964, 6:101-140.

MOSTOWSKI, J.; J. DYDAS. Odom Bujwid as an investigator of mycobacterium tuberculosis (in Polish). Grutlica, 1964, 32:387- 398.

MULLER, CARL. Jeremias Gotthelf und die Artze. 2d ed. 311 pp. Bern: Verlag Paul Haupt, 1963. 27.80 Sw. Fr. A discussion of the relation between Albert Bitzius

(1797-1854)-pen name, Jeremias Gotthelf-and the medical practices of his time, of which he wrote.

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NICHOLLS, R. V. V. Dr. Andrew Fernando Holmes. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 2:961-963.

NICOLLE, CHARLES. Destin des maladies infectieuses, suivi de l'experimentation dans l'etude des maladies infectieuses. Preface by G. Duhamel; intro. by P. Nicolle. (Les Classiques de la Medecine, Vol. 1.) 444 pp.,

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pits. Geneva: Alliance Culturelle du Livre, 1961. F. 48.00. Rev. by M. D. Grmek in Archs. int. Hist. Sci.,

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O'NEILL, JAMES E. Finding a policy for the sick poor. Vict. Stud., 1964, 7, No. 4.

OSATHANONDH, VITOON; EDITH L. POTTER. Pathogenesis of polycystic kid- neys. Historical survey. Archs. Path., 1964, 77:459-465.

OSZAST, Z. Development of Finsen therapy in Poland (in Polish). Przegl. derm., 1964, 51:515-520.

[PASTEUR, LOUIS.] An unpublished manuscript by Louis Pasteur discovered in the Academie des Sciences (in French). Sem. Hop. Paris, Inform. Suppl., 1964, 13:3.

RAFFENSPERGER, J. G. John Cooper Forster and the first textbook of paediatric surgery in the English language. Guy's Hosp. Rep., 1964, 113:172-178.

RIDGE, ALAN D. The minute book of the Montreal Medical Institution. J. Soc. Archiv., 1964, 2:435-438.

RIZNIK, BARNES. Professional lives of early nineteenth-century New England doctors. J. Hist. Med., 1964, 19:1-16.

ROBBINS, CHRISTINE CHAPMAN. David Hosack. Citizen of New York. vii + 246 pp., 23 figs., refs., index. Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society (Memoirs, Vol. 62), 1964. $3.50.

ROKHLIN, L. L. S. S. Korsakov and the problem of consciousness (in Russian). Zh. Nevropat. Psikhiat., 1964, 64:778-782.

ROSENBLATT, M. B. Lung cancer in the 19th century. Bull. Hist. Med., 1964, 38: 395-425.

RUBIO PALACIOS, H.; M. SCHULZ CON- TRERAS. The discovery of M. tuberculosis and French medicine in 1884 (in Spanish). Neumol. Cir. Torax, 1964, 25:57-61.

SCARCELLA, M. A pioneer of modern child psychiatry: Moreau de Tours (in French). Annls. med.-psychol., 1964, 122:717-729.

SIEGEL, RUDOLPH E. Vascular catheterization during the 19th century: Claude Bernard's studies on animal heat. Surgery, St. Louis, 1964, 55:595-601.

SMITH, DOROTHY. The Fergusson papers. A calendar of 92 manuscript letters and documents concerning the medical history

[X, MEDICINE

of the Peninsular War (1808-1814). J. Hist. Med., 1964, 19:267-271.

SMORODINTSEV, A. A.; K. G. VASIL'EV. The 100th anniversary of the birth of the founder of virusology, D. I. Ivanovskii. Tsitologiia, 1964, 6:401-404.

SOMOLINOS D'ARDOIS, HERMAN. His- torical exhibition of the National Academy of Medicine (in Spanish). Gac. metd. Mex., 1964, 94:1235-1244.

THI-ODORIDMS, JEAN. Casmir Davaine (1812-1882) et les debuts de la bacteriologie medicale. (Conf6rence donnee au Palais de la Decouverte, D 95.) 32 pp., illus. Paris: Universite de Paris, 1963.

THIERY, M. De obstetrie aan de Gentse Uni- versiteit; verleden en toekomst. Scient. Hist., 1964, 6:2-15. Inaugural lecture as professor in obstetrics at

Ghent University, 10 Dec. 1963. The first professor in obstetrics was appointed in 1817, at the time of the founding of the university.

TITECA, J. The pictorial work of a pre- cursor: Pierre Joseph Fierens (1836-1898) (in French). Acta neurol. psychiat. belg., 1964, 64:149-153.

TITLEY, JOAN. Dr. Charles Wilkins Short and the medical journals: 1820-1831. Stechert-Hafner Book News, 1964, 19:29-31. Charles Wilkins Short (1794-1863), American physi-

cian and botanist, practiced medicine in Kentucky.

TOWER, PAUL. Albrecht von Graefe. A survey of his correspondence. Archs. Ophthal., Chicago, 1964, 71:619-624.

TRIOLO, VICTOR A. Nineteenth-century foundations of cancer research. Origins of experimental research. Cancer Res., 1964, 24:4-27.

ULSHOFER, K. On the plant life of Zermatt, from the posthumous writings of Hugo von Mohl (in German). Gesnerus, 1964, 21:95- 102.

URDANG, GEORGE. The founding period of the American Pharmaceutical Association, 1852-1872. 8 pp. Madison, Wisc.: American Institute of the History of Pharmacy, 1964. (Paper.) An article printed, after Professor Urdang's death

in 1960, as part of the program commemorating the founding of the American Pharmaceutical Association, held in Philadelphia on 2 October 1964.

VAHLQVIST, B.; A. WALLGREN (eds.). Nils von Rosenstein and his textbook of paedi- atrics. 146 pp., 14 figs. 1964. Kr. 35.00. Also published as a supplement to Acta paediatrica.



38. XIX & XX, MEDICINE, TECHNOLOGY

WATSON, C. J.; M. J. MURRAY. Hemo- chromatosis. To the memory of Dr. Bell. Minn. Med., 1964, 47:1177-1188.

WELD, STANLEY B. Reminiscences of Nathan Mayer, Civil War surgeon. J. Hist. Med., 1964, 19:272-286.

WILSON, G. M. Two Scottish doctors and the English bronchocele. The contributions of Alexander Manson and James Inglis to the study of goitre. Scot. med. J., 1964, 9: 96-102.

WINTER, KURT. Rudolf Virchow. 156 pp., plts. Leipzig/Jena: Urania-Verlag, 1956. Rev. by Alexander Mette in Z. Gesch. Naturw.

Tech. Med., n.d. [1964], 1, Heft 2:184-186.

WOODWARD, GRACE STEELE. The man who conquered pain; a biography of Wil- liam Thomas Green Morton. xiv + 175 pp., illus., notes, bibl. Boston: Beacon Press, 1962. $3.50. Rev. by Lloyd G. Stevenson in J. Hist. Med., 1964,

19:312-313.

h. Technology



ALCALDE-MONGRUT, ARTURO. Mariano de Rivero, pioneer of mining education in South America. Chymia, 1964, 9:77-95.

BAIER, WOLFGANG. Quellendarstellung zur Geschichte der Fotografie. 703 pp., illus. Halle: VEB Fotokinoverlag Halle, 1964. Rev. by R. Niederhuemer in Bl. Tech-Gesch.,

1964, 26:153-154.

BAKER, GLADYS L., et al. Century of service: The first 100 years of the United States Department of Agriculture. xv + 560 pp. Washington: Centennial Committee, U. S. Department of Agriculture [1963]. $2.75. Rev. by Paul W. Gates in Am. hist. Rev., 1963-

1964, 69:793-794.

BARTON, DENYS B. A historical survey of the mines and mineral railways of East Cornwall and West Devon. 102 pp., illus., maps. Truro, Eng.: Truro Bookshop, 1964. 21s.

BATHE, GREVILLE. The rise and decline of the paddle-wheel. x + 88 pp., illus. Philadelphia: Allen, Lane & Scott, 1962. Rev. by Howard I. Chapelle in Technology Cult.,

1964, 5:611-612.

BEER, JOHN J. Toward cheap steel: Re- search and development on the phosphorous problem 1857-1879. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 1:419-422.

BERGENGREN, ERIK. Alfred Nobel, the man and his work. With a supplement of the Nobel Institutions and the Nobel Prizes by Nils K. Stahle. xviii + 222 pp., plts. London: Thomas Nelson, 1962. 30s. Rev. by Ren6 Taton in Archs. int. Hist. Sci., 1964,

16:63-66.

BERKEBILE, DON H. The 1893 Duryea automobile. (U. S. National Museum, Bull. 240.) 28 pp., illus., ports. Washington: Smithsonian Institution, 1964.

BERTELE, HANS. Professor Friedrich Arz- bergers Uhren mit Schwerkrafthemmung. Bl. Tech-Gesch., 1964, 26:112-117. On a clock with gravity escapement in the Institut

fir Industrielle Elekronik der T. H. (Vienna), de- signed by Friedrich Arzberger (1833-1905).

BOGUE, ALLAN G. From prairie to corn belt: Farming on the Illinois and Iowa prairies in the nineteenth century. 310 pp. Chicago: Univ. Chicago Press, 1963. $6.95. Rev. by Fred W. Kohlmeyer in Technology Cult.,

1964, 5:454-455.

BOYD, M. L.; D. S. MONTGOMERY. A study of the Athabasca bitumen from the Abasand Quarry, Alberta, Canada. Part 1: Early history, analysis of the bituminous sand, and isolation and structural analysis of the asphaltene fraction. (Mines Branch Research Report, R 78.) Ottawa: Department of Mines and Technical Surveys, 1961. 254. A summary of the observations and investigations

from 1778 to the present.

BROWNING, JOHN; CURT GENTRY. John M. Browning, American gunmaker: An illustrated biography of the man and his guns. lx + 323 pp., illus., notes, bibl., index. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1964. $7.95.

CESVET, HELEN. Some early American microscopes in the Dittrick Museum. Bull. Cleve- land med. Libr., 1963, N.S. 10, No. 2:23-28. Brief history of the manufacture of microscopes

in the United States in the 19th century, illustrated with significant examples.

CHAUVOIS, LOUIS. Histoire merveilleuse de Zenobe Gramme, inventeur de la dynamo. 106 pp., 22 plts. Paris: Albert Blanchard, 1963. F. 9. Rev. by M. D. Grmek in Archs. int. Hist. Sci.,

1963, 16:445-446.

CIPRIANI, M. Invisible rays of the photoelectric spectrum (infrared, ultraviolet, Roent- gen) used to explore the human body. Brief historical review (in Italian). Riv. Stor. Med., 1964, 8:65-91.

CLARK, RONALD H. The development of the English traction engine. xxv + 390 pp. Norwich: Goose, 1960. ?4/4/-.

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38. XIX & XX, TECHNOLOGY

Rev. by J. J. Ermenc in Technology Cult., 1964, 5:258-259.

CLAYTON, A. K. The Newcomen-type engine at Elsecar, West Riding. Trans. New- comen Soc., 1962-1963 (pub. 1964), 35:97-108.

CONDIT, CARL W. The structural system of Adler and Sullivan's Garrick theater building. Technology Cult., 1964, 5:523-540.

DEWHURST, P. C. The Fairlie locomotive. Part I: The formative period. Trans. New- comen Soc., 1961-1962 (pub. 1963), 34:105- 132.

DIBNER, BERN. The Atlantic cable. 190 pp., illus., 2d ed. New York: Blaisdell, 1964. $1.95.

ELLS, S. C. Recollections of the development of the Athabasca oil sands. (Mines Branch Information Circular IC-139.) ix + 114 pp., 10 figs. Ottawa: Department of Mines and Technical Surveys, 1962. 50<. One of the world's great deposits of bituminous

material, the Athabasca bituminous sands (" tar sands," or "oil sands") in northern Alberta, have been known since 1778, but their real investigation dates from 1913, when S. C. Ells began his studies, which continued for more than 25 years. This auto- biographical account tells of his methods of travel, exploration, analysis, and production trials. Most scientific reports leave out the actual physical handi- caps that had to be overcome to secure data and results; this historical summary will be valuable in preserving the story of the actual methods of investigation of a resource which in the near future will be so important. G. W. WHImE

[FERRANTI, S. Z. DE.] Pioneer of electric

power transmission. An account of some of the early work of Sebastian Ziani de Fer- ranti, D.Sc., F.R.S. (1864-1930). Notes Rec. R. Soc. Lond., 1964, 19:33-41.

FICCKI, ROCCO F. The early electric circuit breaker. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 1:431-434.

FISCHER, E. Rudolph Christian Boettger (1806-1881), der erste Chemieprofessor am

Physikalischen Verein in Frankfurt a. M. Chemikerzeitung, 1964, 88:630-631. The " second inventor," after Sch6nbein, 1846, of

gun cotton, and of safety matches, 1848.

FOWKES, E. H. Railway history and the local historian. 40 pp. York, Eng.: East York- shire Local History Society, 1963. 4s. Rev. by James L. Howgego in J. Soc. Archiv.,

1964, 2:488-489.

FRAZIER, ARTHUR H. Daniel Farrand

Henry's cup type "telegraphic" river current meter. Technology Cult., 1964, 5:541- 565.

GILLIS, J. L'ceuvre de Leo Hendrik Baeke- land. Bull. Acad. r. Belg. Cl. Sci. (5e S6rie), 1963, 49:1165-1173. The inventor of Bakelite.

GOLDBECK, GUSTAV. Siegfried Marcus- Ein Erfinderleben. 88 pp., figs. Diisseldorf: VDI Verlag, 1961. Rev. by Peter Kirchberg in Z. Gesch. Naturw.

Tech. Med., n.d. [1964], 1, Heft 4:143-148.

GRUHNWALD, WERNER. Die Erfindung des Drehstroms. Z. Gesch. Naturw. Tech. Med., n.d. [1964], 1, Heft 4:50-66.

HABAKKUK, H. J. American and British technology in the nineteenth century: The search for labour-saving inventions. 222 pp. Cambridge, Eng.: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1962. $6.00. Rev. by Robert Schofield in Isis, 1964, 55:246-247.

HATTON, A. P.; J. W. FLOWETT. Clegg's model of a Watt beam engine. Manchr. lit. phil. Soc., 1963-1964, 106:104-107. Discussion with pictures of an engine, located

recently in the Manchester Museum, probably made by Samuel Clegg (b. 1781), which is among the oldest of model Watt engines.

HEMARDINQUER, J. J. Une dynastie de mecaniciens anglais en France: James, John et Juliana Collier (1791-1847). Revue Hist. Sci. Applic., 1964, 17:193-208.

HORSKA-VRBOVA, PAVLA. Problem tzv. druhe prfmyslove revoluce v dejinach techniky. (The problem of the so-called second industrial revolution in the history of technology.) Sb. Dejiny prir. Ved Tech., 1963, 8:85-112. Summary in French. "La formation d'une base

mat6rielle technique qui rendit un developpement rapide du premier Ptat Socialiste du monde en Union Sovi6tique possible, 6tait la consequence principale du grand d6veloppement des forces productives au tournant du 19e et 20e siecle."

HUNTER, LOUIS C. Les origines des turbines Francis et Pelton: Developpement de la turbine hydraulique aux lEtats-Unis de 1820 a 1900. Revue Hist. Sci. Applic., 1964, 17: 209-242.

KHRENOV, CONSTANTINE C. History of electric arc welding in the USSR. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 1: 463-466.

KRCAL, RICHARD. 100 Jahre Schreib- maschine 1864-1964. Die Schreibmaschine Peter Mitterhofers. Tatsachen und Irrtume uiber seine Modelle. Bl. Tech-Gesch., 1964,

26:87-111. Several typewriting machines built by Mitterhofer

are extant, dating between 1864 and 1869.

LASS, WILLIAM E. A history of steamboating

618



38. XIX & XX, TECHNOLOGY

on the upper Missouri river. xiv + 215 pp. Lincoln: Univ. Nebraska Press, 1962. $5.50. Rev. by Carroll W. Pursell, Jr., in Technology

Cult., 1964, 5:613-614.

LEE, CHARLES E. The Haytor granite tram- road. Trans. Newcomen Soc., 1962-1963 (pub. 1964), 35:237-241.

LORIA, MARIO. Galileo Ferraris, the ro- tating magnetic field and the polyphase asynchronous induction motor. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 1: 427-430.

MALMGREN, EINAR. The optical telegraph at Furusund (in Swedish). Daedalus, Stockh., 1964, pp. 109-119.

MC CORISON, MARCUS A. Vermont paper making, 1784-1820. Paper Mkr., Wilming- ton, 1964, 33, No. 1:19-28, No. 2:23-30. Illustrated with water-marks of the manufacturers.

MEANS, JAMES HOWARD. James Means and the problem of man-flight during the period 1882-1920. (Smithsonian Publication, No. 4526.) xi + 143 pp., illus. Washington: Smithsonian Institution, 1964. $3.00. A biography of the editor of The aeronautical

annual (three volumes, 1895, 1896, and 1897).

MILLER, ERNEST C. An investigation of North America's first oil well: Who drilled it? 66 pp., 5 plts. Rutland, Vt.: Charles E. Tuttle, 1964. This documented study shows that oil had been

encountered in wells drilled for water or for brine long before 1859, but that "Colonel" Edwin L. Drake was the first to find oil in a well specifically drilled for it on 27 August 1859, and that the well in Ontario which produced oil was not completed until after this date. Original sources, as well as early histories are cited. An interesting little book.

G. W. WHITE

NEALE, R. S. The industries of the city of Bath in the first half of the nineteenth cen-

tury. Proc. Somerset. archaeol. nat. Hist. Soc., 1964, 108:132-144.

NOVOKSHANOVA, ZINEUDA K. Construc- tion of astronomical and geodetic instruments in Russia in the 19th century. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 1:423-425.

OSBON, G. A. The first of the ironclads. The armoured batteries of the 1850's. Mariner's Mirror, 1964, 50:189-198.

PAINE, E. M. S. The two James's and the two Stephensons, or, the earliest history of passenger transit on railways. A centenary reprint with intro. by L. T. C. Holt. xiv +

121 pp., port., map. Dawlish, Eng.: David & Charles; London: Phoenix House, 1961. 15s. Rev. by W. A. Smeaton in Archs. int. Hist. Sci.,

1964, 16:89-90.

PARMA, JAN BORIS. Rozvoj dobyvacich metod rudneho hornictvi v prvni tietine 20. stoleti. (The development of ore mining methods in the first third of the twentieth century.) Sb. Ddjiny prir. Ved Tech., 1963, 8:113-137. A continuation of the author's earlier paper, pub-

lished in ibid., 1962, 7:137-158. Russian summary.

PRUMYSLOVA REVOLUCE V ZELEZAR- STVr. (Industrial revolution in iron industry.) Rozpravy Ndrodnihe technickeho muzea v Praze. (Rada popularn6 v6decka, No. 10.) 93 pp. Prague: Narodni Technicke Muzeum, 1964.

REVI, ALBERT CHRISTIAN. American pressed glass and figure bottles. xi + 446 pp., illus. New York: Thomas Nelson, 1964. $15.00. Rev. by H. J. Haden in Technology Cult., 1964,

5:605-608.

REYNOLDS, CLARK G. The great experiment: Hunter's horizontal wheel. Am. Neptune, 1964, 24:5-24. Lt. William W. Hunter of the U. S. Navy (b.

1803) invented a submerged, horizontal wheel for propulsion of steam warships.

RICE, PHILIP MORRISON. The American engineer, progenitor of progress: An early nineteenth-century view. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 1:409-413.

RICHARDS, OSCAR W. American microscope makers and introduction to the collection. J. R. microsc. Soc., 1964, 83:123-126. The collection is the more than 500 instruments

in the Medical Museum of the Armed Forces Institute of Pathology in Washington. SILVIO A. BEDINI

RIVET, FELIX. La navigation a vapeur sur la Saone et le Rhone, 1783-1863. 619 pp. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1962. Rev. by Robert Schnerb in Revue Hist., 1964, 232:

237-240.

SASS, FRIEDRICH. Geschichte des deutschen Verbrennungsmotorenbaues von 1860 bis 1918. xii + 667 pp., figs., ports., chart. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1962. DM 120.00. Rev. by Lynwood Bryant in Technology Cult., 1964,

5:82-86.

SEPER, HANS. 100 Jahre Steyr-Daimler. Pusch AG. Der Werdegang eines osterreich- ischen Industrie-Unternehmens. Bl. Tech- Gesch., 1964, 26:1-86.

619



38. XIX & XX, TECHNOLOGY- 39. CONTEMPORARY, GENERAL

SKEMPTON, A. W. Portland cements, 1843- 1887. Trans. Newcomen Soc., 1962-1963 (pub. 1964), 35:117-152.

STRANDH, SIGVARD. Wilhelm Teodor Unge -a Swedish pioneer in rocketry. Daedalus, Stockh., 1964, pp. 87-108.

SUSSKIND, CHARLES. Popov and the beginnings of radiotelegraphy. (History of Technology Monographs.) 30 pp., 3 figs. San Francisco: San Francisco Press; Cam- bridge, Eng.: Heifer, 1964. $1.25 (paper). Rev. by Robert Chipman in Isis, 1964, 55:458-459.

TEMIN, PETER. Iron and steel in nineteenth- century America. An economic enquiry. (M.I.T. Monographs in Economics.) ix + 304 pp., apps., bibl., index. Cambridge, Mass.: M.I.T. Press, 1964. $7.50.

THOMAS, DAVID. Agriculture in Wales during the Napoleonic Wars: A study in the geographical interpretation of historical sources. 196 pp. Cardiff: Univ. Wales Press, 1963. Rev, by Emerys Jones in Geogr. J., 1964, 130:

133-134.

TOURIN, R. H. Optical history of a machine tool builder. (Warner and Swasey.) Appl. Opt., 1964, 3:1385-1386.

TRACHTENBERG, ALAN. The rainbow and the grid. Am. Q., 1964, 16:3-19. A discussion of practical and commercial factors

versus ideal and esthetic in the bridge proposed by Thomas Pope in 1811 and in Roebling's later Brook- lyn Bridge.

WELSH, PETER C. Tanning in the United States to 1850; a brief history. (U.S. National Museum, Bull. 242.) vii + 99 pp., illus. Washington: Smithsonian Institution, 1964.

WESTWOOD, J. N. A history of Russian railways. 326 pp., illus., maps. London: G. Allen, 1964. $11.75; 45s.

WETTERHOLM, ALLAN. Nitroglycerin ak- tiebolaget 1864-1964. Svensk kern. Tidskr., 1964, 76:609-616. On the 100th anniversary of nitroglycerin.

WILLIAM, HORST A. Carl Zeiss-Mensch und Werk. Tradition, 1964, 9:58-70.

WITTEK, KARL A. Die Entwicklung des Stahlhochbaus von den Anfangen (1800) bis zum Dreigelenkbogen (1870). (Beitriige zur Technikgeschichte.) ii + 122 pp., illus., figs. Diusseldorf: VDI Verlag, 1964. DM 18.80. Rev. by J. Payen in Revue Hist. Sci. Applic., 1964,

17:280-281; by E. Zesch in Bl. Tech-Gesch., 1964, 26:154-155.

i. Pseudo-sciences & paradox


j. Disciplines ancillary to the history of science

DYBIEC, JULIAN. Michal Wiszniewski as a professor of general history in the Jagel- lonian University (in Polish). Kwart. Hist. Nauki Tech., 1964, 9:211-227.

SORKIN, A. M. Zur Entstehungsgeschichte des " International catalogue of scientific literature." Z. Gesch. Naturw. Tech. Med., n.d. [1964], 1, Heft 4:67-84.

HS 39. CONTEMPORARY SCIENCES (from about 1914)

a. General histories &' histories of science; philosophy

BAKER, ROBERT A. The stress analysis of a strapless evening gown and other essays for a scientific age. 192 pp. Englewood Cliffs, N. J.: Prentice Hall, 1963. $3.95. Rev. by J. Gillis in Physics Today, 1964, 17, No. 2:

62.

BARJON, LOUIS; PIERRE LEROY. La car- riere scientifique de Pierre Teilhard de Chardin. 140 pp., maps. Monaco: Elditions du Rocher, 1964.

BELAVAL, YVON. Les recherches philosophiques d'Alexandre Koyr6. Critique, 1964, 20:675-704.

BLAKELEY, THOMAS J. Soviet theory^ of knowledge. (Sovietica Monographs of the Institute of East-European Studies, Univer- sity of Fribourg/Switzerland.) vii + 203 pp., index, bibl. Dordrecht: Reidel, 1964. Fl. 24.00.

BRETTSCHNEIDER, BERTRAM D. The philosophy of Samuel Alexander; idealism in " Space, time, and deity." xii + 177 pp., bibl., index. New York: Humanities Press, 1964. $5.00.

BRIDGMAN, PERCY WILLIAMS. The nature of physical theory. 138 pp. New York: Wiley, 1964. $1.45 (paper).

BRONOWSKI, J. Insight. Ideas of modern science. 108 pp., figs. New York: Harper and Row, 1964. $5.95. In this short, richly illustrated volume the author

presents what he describes as " The vision of our age." This is a way of viewing nature and experience which is characteristic of our time and can be seen not only in the work of scientists, but also in that of artists and writers. Some of the themes treated

620



39. CONTEMPORARY, GENERAL

are the child's discovery of the world, the evolution of matter, the structure of life, chromosomal inheri- tance, applications of topology, order and disorder, statistics, the nature of time, and language and the imagination. The book is recommended as a stimu- lating popular introduction to the web of ideas of contemporary science, though highly condensed.

L. L. WHYTE

BRYNILDSEN, AASMUND. Lyset og 0iet; betraktninger over Teilhard de Chardins liv og verk. (The light and the eye, considerations about Teilhard's life and work.) 93 pp. Oslo: Servolibris, 1962.

BUCHDAHL, GERD. Theory construction: The work of Norman Robert Campbell. Isis, 1964, 55:151-162. This British physicist lived from 1880 to 1949.

BUCHEL, WOLFGANG. Metrisches Feld, Kraftfeld, Feldquanten-zur Interpretation der allgemeinen Relativitatstheorie. Philo- sophia nat., 1964, 8:22-48.

CARLES, JULES. Teilhard de Chardin, sa vie, son ceuvre. (Coll. Philosophes.) 140 pp. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1964. F. 5.

CHAPLIN, CHARLES. Histoire de ma vie. Trad. de l'anglais par Jean Rosenthal. Vol. I. 495 pp., illus. Paris: Robert Laffont, 1964. On trouvera, a la fin du chap. 20 (pp. 319 ss.),

la description du comportement d'Einstein au moment ou il invente la theorie de la relativite generale. Pour la premiere fois, nous possedons, pour Einstein et grace a l'intelligence de Mr. Chaplin, un temoi- gnage sur un moment equivalent a 1' "eureka" d'Archimede. Personne, dans 1'entourage d'Einstein, n'avait donne jusqu'a present un tel r6cit, qui evoque exactement le comportement de Rontgen lors de la decouverte des rayons X; mais ici, la musique joue un role fondamental, probablement pour avoir facilite une plus grande concentration intellectuelle.

J. PELSENEER

COLODNY, ROBERT C. (ed.). Frontiers of science and philosophy. 288 pp., notes, index. Pittsburgh: Univ. Pittsburgh Press, 1962. $7.50. Rev. by Wesley C. Salmon in Isis, 1964, 55:215-

216; by J. W. Herivel in Archs. int. Hist. Sci., 1964, 17:167-168.

COSTA DE BEAUREGARD, OLIVIER. La notion du temps; equivalence avec l'espace. 208 pp. Paris: Hermann, 1963. F. 18. Rev. by W. Voise in Archs. int. Hist. Sci., 1964,

16:75-76.

COSTA DE BEAUREGARD, OLIVIER. Le second principe de la science du temps (entropie - information - irr6versibilite). 158

pp. Paris: tditions du Seuil, 1963. Rev. by W. Voise in Archs. int. Hist. Sci., 1964,

16:75-76.

COX, DONALD WILLIAM. America's new

policy makers; the scientists' rise to power. xiv + 298 pp., illus., bibl. Philadelphia: Chilton, 1964.

DAVID, WATSON. The century of science. vi + 313 pp., illus. New York: Duell, Sloan, and Pearce, 1963. $5.95. Rev. by P. C. Fraley in Science, 1963, 142:1050.

DOBROV, GENNADY M. Investigations on the history of science and technology in the Ukraine. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 1:341-342.

DRUE, HERRMANN. Edmund Husserls Sys- tem der phanomenologischen Psychologie. xv + 326 pp. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, 1963.

EISELEY, LOREN. Francis Bacon and the modern dilemma. 98 pp. Lincoln: Univ. Nebraska Press, 1962. $3.00. Rev. by Marie Boas Hall in Isis, 1964, 55:241-242;

by Paul H. Kocher in Am. Schol., 1963-1964, 33: 147-149.

FEDEROV, A. S. Zhizn'-nauchnyi podvig. 100 let so dnya rozhdeniya Akademika A. N. Krylov. (Life-a scientific achievement. On the 100th anniversary of the birth of A. N. Krylov.) Priroda, 1963, No. 9:80-85. Aleksei Nikolaevich Krylov (1863-1945) worked in

mathematics, mechanics, physics, shipbuilding, history of science and mechanics.

FLEMING, JOHN J. Sub-quantum entities. Philosophy Sci., 1964, 31:271-274.

GOWING, MARGARET M. Britain and atomic energy, 1939-1945. Intro. by Kenneth Jay. xvi + 464 pp., illus., ports. New York: St Martin's; London: Macmillan, 1964. $12.50; ?2/5/-. " First instalment of an official history of the

United Kingdom atomic energy project."

GRIFFIN, JAMES. Wittgenstein's logical atomism. viii + 166 pp. Oxford: Clarendon, 1964. $4.50.

GRUNBAUM, A. The bearing of philosophy on the history of science. Science, 1964, 143: 1406-1412.

HARTLEY, HAROLD. Henry Tizard, 1885- 1959. Proc. chem. Soc., 1964, pp. 153-160. As chairman of a British Government " Committee

for the Scientific Survey of Air Defence," Tizard en- couraged radar research from 1935. He had a great influence on British scientific policy from 1920 to 1951.

HERNECK, FRIEDRICH. Albert Einstein; ein Leben ffir Wahrheit, Menschlichkeit und Frieden. 261 pp., illus., port., facs. Berlin: Buchverlag Der Morgen, 1963.

621



39. CONTEMPORARY, GENERAL

HOLDEN, REUBEN. Yale in China: The mainland, 1901-1951. 327 pp., illus. New Haven, Conn.: Yale-in-China Association, 1964. $6.50. About schools, university, hospitals, etc., which

Yale founded in central China.

HUJER, KAREL. Problems in the philosophy of modern physics. Physis, 1964, 6:5-14.

HYPPOLITE, JEAN. L'epistemologie de G. Bachelard. Revue Hist. Sci. Applic., 1964, 17:1-12.

JOAD, C. E. M. Philosophical aspects of modern science. 272 pp. London: G. Allen; New York: Barnes and Noble, 1964. 9s. 6d.; $1.50.

KAR, ROBERT. Kausalistische Erklairung der relativistischen Paradoxa. Philosophia nat., 1964, 8:250-254.

KELKEL, LOTHAR; RENtI SCHERER. Hus- serl, sa vie, son ceuvre. 144 pp. (Coll. Philosophes.) Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1964. F. 5.00.

LADRI-ERE, JEAN. Atheisme et neo-posi- tivisme. Rev. Quest. sci., 1964, 135:479-500.

LANDE, ALFRED. Vom Dualismus zur ein- heitlichen Quantentheorie. Philosophia nat., 1964, 8:232-241.

[LENIN, V. I.] V. I. Lenin i estestboznanie (V. I. Lenin and natural sciences), by B. M. Kedrov. Idei, voploshennye v zhizn' (Ideas embodied in reality), by 'V. I. Steklov, K. F. Vinogradov, V. G. Fesenkov, V. A. Ambart- sumian, and S. I. Wolfkovich. Priroda, 1964, No. 4:2-30.

LONGRIGG, JAMES. A note on Anaximenes' Fragment 2 (Diels/Kranz). Phronesis, 1964, 9:1-4. Suggests a middle position between the traditional

view that the fragment is a direct quotation from Anaximenes and the view of Reinhardt that it is a " PhantasiestUick." W. H. STAHL

LOSEE, JOHN. The use of philosophical arguments in quantum physics. Philosophy Sci., 1964, 31:10-17.

MARGENAU, HENRY. Open vistas: Philo- sophical perspectives of modern science. 256 pp. New Haven, Conn.: Yale Univ. Press, 1964. $1.75 (paper).

MC COLLUM, ELMER VERNER. From Kan- sas farm boy to scientist; the autobiography of Elmer Verner McCollum. 253 pp., ports. Lawrence: Univ. Kansas Press, 1964.

MICHELMORE, PETER. Einstein, profile of the man. 269 pp. New York: Dodd, 1962. London: Frederick Muller, 1963. $3.75; 21s.

NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION. Astronautics and aeronautics, 1963. Chronology on science, technology, and policy. vii + 610 pp., apps., index. Washington: NASA, 1964. $2.00 (paper).

OPPENHEIMER, J. ROBERT. The flying trapeze: Three crises for physicists. (Whid- den Lectures for 1962.) x + 65 pp. London: Oxford Univ. Press, 1964. $2.75. This small book is an edited transcription of three

lectures which Dr. Oppenheimer delivered in 1962 at McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario. Each lecture deals with an extended episode in the development of twentieth-century physics-the first two with the conceptual transpositions associated with relativity and quantum theory, the last with the moral and political crisis caused by the nuclear bomb. As always, Oppenheimer has incisive perceptions which he ex- presses brilliantly. He is at his best in the closing pages, where he dissolves the apparent non sequitur that joins the three episodes as " crises for physicists " and simultaneously explores the nature of the differ- ences between the first two and the last. Unfor- tunately, however, it is only in these pages that his subject seems genuinely to engage him, and the book as a whole is correspondingly disappointing.

The first two lectures, which take up more than five-sixths of Oppenheimer's space, are primarily intended as expositions for the layman of the intellectual transformation in the modern physicist's view of nature. That task, if it can be done at all, demands more pedagogic care and thought than Oppenheimer has spared it; one may doubt that any member of the audience took from these lectures a deeper understanding than he brought to them of the gulf sepa- rating classical and modern physics. And some readers will be troubled by the uses which Oppenheimer makes of history. For example, in introducing (p. 36) the " sharp jolt " sustained in 1900 by the previously " harmonious picture of the nature of electromagnetic radiation," Oppenheimer says, " To explain this, it would be easier to skip history entirely, but I will say how Planck discovered [it]." What follows is a standard myth, faithful neither to the path Planck followed nor to his attitude toward his achievement. Fortunately, the point Dr. Oppenheimer intends to make does not depend on this bit of history or on any other. Presumably, history is here serving a literary function alone. Nevertheless, examples like this emanating from so humane and wise a source make it harder for others to display history in those contexts where its function is intellectual and consequently dependent upon accuracy.

THOMAS S. KUHN

ORMA, F. Pierre Teilhard de Chardin. 168 pp. Turin: Contessa, 1963.

PIERCE, JOHN ROBINSON; ARTHUR G. TRESSLER. The research state: A history of science in New Jersey. (New Jersey His- torical Series, Vol. 15.) xv + 167 pp., illus., maps, port. Princeton, N. J.: Van Nostrand, 1964. $3.95. A popular exposition, mainly dealing with the 20th

century.

622



39. CONTEMPORARY, GENERAL, MATHEMATICS

POLE, DAVID. The later philosophy of Witt- genstein. 132 pp. New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1963. $1.20.

RAND, CHRISTOPHER. Cambridge, U.S.A. Hub of a new world. 195 pp., index. New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1964. $4.00.

REINBOTH, RUDOLF. Der Biologe Max Hartmann als Naturphilosoph. Philosophia nat., 1964, 8:3-8.

RICHTER, EWALD. Bemerkungen zur Quan- tenlogik. Philosophia nat., 1964, 8:225-231.

ROSECRANCE, R. N. (ed.). The dispersion of nuclear weapons. Strategy and politics. xii + 343 pp., bibl., index. New York/ London: Columbia Univ. Press, 1964. $7.50.

SALMINEN, VAINO I. 75-vuotias. Suom. kem., 1963, 36:181-182.

SCHILPP, PAUL A. (ed.). The philosophy of Rudolf Carnap. (Library of Living Phi- losophers, Vol. 11.) xvi + 1088 pp., facs., port. LaSalle, Ill.: Open Court, 1963. $15.00.

SCHRODINGER, ERWIN. My view of the world. viii + 110 pp. Cambridge/New York: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1964. $3.50.

SCHUCK, H.; R. SOHLMAN; A. OSTER- LING; G. LILJESTRAND; A. WESTGREN; M. SIEGBAHN; A. SCHOU; N. K. STAHLE. Nobel. The man and his prizes. Ed. by the editors of the Nobel Foundation. x + 690 pp., plts. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1962. Fl. 30.00. Rev. by Rene Taton in Archs. int. Hist. Sci., 1964,

16:63-66.

SMIRNOV, V. I. Vydayushiisya geofizik i matematik. Zhizn' i tvorchestvo A. A. Frid- mana. (An outstanding geophysicist and mathematician. Life and works of Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Fridman.) Priroda, 1963, No. 11:93-96.

TATON, RENt (ed.). Histoire g6nerale des sciences. Tome III: La science contemporaine. Vol. II: Le xxe si&cle. viii + 1080 pp., illus., figs., tbls., indices. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1964. (Paper.) This volume contains the following chapters: "Le

nouveau visage de la science," by P. Auger; "Les nombres et les ensembles," by P. Montel; " Algebre et topologie," by J. Dieudonne; " Theorie des fonctions de variables reelles," by A. Denjoy; "Fonctions de variables complexes," by P. Montel; " Equations diff6rentielles et equations aux derivees partielles," by M. Janet; " Analyse fonctionnelle et analyse ge- n6rale," by M. Fr6chet; " G6ometrie," by L. Godeaux; " Calcul des probabilites et applications," by G. Dar- mois and D. Dugue; " La cybernetique," by F. Le Lionnais; " La vie mathematique au xxe siecle," by J. Dieudonne; " La physique atomique et quantique contemporaine," by L. de Broglie; " La relativite,"

by Mme. M.-A. Tonnelat; " La mecanique generale," by P. Costabel; " La physique des solides," by A. Guinier; " Optique de la lumiere visible," by V. Ronchi; " La spectroscopie," by J.-P. Mathieu; " La thermodynamique," by G. Allard; " Le magn6tisme," by E. Bauer and A. Herpin; " L'electricit6, l'6Iec- tronique et la radioelectricite," by P. Marzin and J. Le Mezec; " La radioactivit6 et la physique nu- cleaire," with sections by J. Teillac, M. Langevin, P. Radvanyi and R. Nataf, P. Radvanyi, L. Jauneau, and R. Nataf; " La chimie," by A. Ihde; " Geodesie et geophysique," by P. Tardi; " Les sciences mine- ralogiques," by J. Orcel; " G6ologie," by R. Furon; " L'astronomie," with sections by A. Danjon, Ch. Fehrenbach, A. Lallemand, J. Levy, J. R6sch, J. Dufay, J.-H. Bigay, J.-C. Pecker, P. Muller, P. Couderc, J.-F. Denisse; " La vie elementaire," by R. Kehl; " Quelques grands problemes de biologie animale," by R. Kehl; " Zoologie," by A. Tetry; " Genetique et evolution," by A. Tetry; " Anatomie comparee et pal6ontologie des vertebres," by J. Piveteau; " La pr6histoire," by R. Furon; " Physi- ologie vegetale," by J. F. Leroy; " Botanique," by J. F. Leroy; "La m6decine," by R. Debre and G. Desbuquois; "La vie scientifique en Europe occidentale," by R. Taton; " La science et la vie en U. R. S. S. (1917-1961)," by A. P. Youschkevitch and V. P. Zoubov; " Le science aux fitats-Unis au xxe siecle," by E. Mendelsohn; " La science en Amerique latine (xixe-xxe siecles)," by R. Taton; " Le renouveau scientifique dans les pays musulmans," by B. Ben Yahia; " La science du xixe siecle a nos jours," by J. Filliozat; " La diffusion de la science au Vietnam de la conquete h la decolonisation," by M. Durand and P. Huard; " L'epanouissement de la science moderne en Extreme-Orient," by J. Chesneaux; " Les organisations scientifiques internationales," by P. Auger.

THOMAS, SHIRLEY. Men of space. Profiles of scientists who probe for life in space. Advisory committee chairman: Donald L. Putt. xx + 286 pp., plt. Philadelphia: Chilton, 1963. $5.95.

TURKEVICH, JOHN. Soviet men of science; academicians and corresponding members of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Ed. assistance by J. Blanshei, et al. 441 pp. Princeton, N. J.: Van Nostrand, 1963. $12.00.

WAGAR, W. WARREN (ed. and comp.). H. G. Wells: Journalism and prophecy, 1893-1946. 447 pp. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1964. $6.95. Rev. by Bernard Bergonzi in N. Y. Rev. Books,

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WIK, REYNOLD M. Henry Ford's interest in science. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 1:439-441.

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DIEUDONNtI, JEAN. Recent developments in mathematics. Am. math. Mon., 1964, 71: 239-248. An outline of the directions of growth in mathe-

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[FISHER, RONALD AYLMER.] Biometrics, 1964, 20, No. 2. Biography by P. C. Mahalanobis; bibliography;

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FREICHET, MAURICE. Une remarque d'ordre historique sur le classement des probabilites nulles (ou de la rarefaction). C. r. hebd. Seanc. Acad. Sci., Paris, 1964, 258:4877-4878.

FRYDE, M. W. Waclaw Sierpinski-mathematician. Scr. math., N.Y., 1964, 27:105-111. Reprinted from Pol. Rev., 1963, 8:1-8.

GUSEINOV, A. I.; G. N. AGAEV. K istorii razvitiya matematicheskikh issledovaniya v Azerbaidzhane. (History of mathematical research in Azerbaidzhan.) Izv. Akad. Nauk azerb. SSR, Ser. Fiz.-tekh. Mat. Nauk, 1964, No. 3:3-18.

INGHAM, HERBERT S. Discretus calculus. A variable-metric approach to physical theory. xiv + 197 pp., figs., apps. New York: Philosophical Library, 1964. $6.00.

KAC, M. The work of T. H. Berlin in statistical mechanics: A personal reminiscence. Physics Today, 1964, 17, No. 10:40-42.

KAZEMIER, B. H.; D. VUYSJE (eds.). Logic and language. Studies dedicated to Pro- fessor Rudolf Carnap on the occasion of his seventieth birthday. (Synthese Library.) iv + 246 pp. Dordrecht: Reidel, 1962. Fl. 24.50. Rev. by Louis O. Kattsoff in Scr. math., N. Y.,

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KENDALL, M. G. Ronald Aylmer Fisher, 1890-1962. Biometrika, 1963, 50:1-16.

KURATOWSKI, KAZIMIERZ. Fifty volumes of "Fundamenta Mathematicae "-Recollec- tions and notes. Rev. Pol. Acad. Sci., 1963, 8, No. 2:23-29.

SAUER, ROBERT. Die Aufgabe des Mathe- matikers in der Aerodynamik (Siebente Ludwig-Prandtl-Gedachtnis-Vorlesung, Karls- ruhe, 19 April 1963). Z. Flugwiss., 1963, 11: 349-356. Contributions of mathematics to gas dynamics.

TONELLI, LEONIDA. Opere scelte. Vol. IV: Argomenti vari. vi - 330 pp. Rome: Edi- zioni Cremonese, 1963. L. 4,000. Rev. by D. J. Struik in Mathl. Rev., 1964, 27:268-

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TOULMIN, STEPHEN. The importance of Norbert Wiener. N.Y. Rev. Books, 1964, 3, No. 3:3-5.

VIDAL ABASCAL, ENRIQUE. La nueva matematica. xv + 189 pp., illus. Madrid: Edi- torial Dossat, 1961.

WIENER, NORBERT. Selected papers of Norbert Wiener including " Generalized harmonic analysis " and " Tauberian theorems." With contributions by Y. W. Lee, N. Levin- son, and W. T. Martin. vii - 453 pp., front. Cambridge, Mass.: M.I.T. Press, 1964.



ALLIBONE, T. E. Rutherford Memorial Lec- ture, 1963. The industrial development of nuclear power. Proc. R. Soc., 1964, 282A: 447-463.

ANDERS, OSWALD U. The place of isotopes in the Periodic Table-The 50th anniversary of the Fajans-Soddy displacement law. J. chem. Educ., 1964, 41, No. 10:522-525.

ANDERSON, DAVID LEONARD. The dis-

covery of the electron: The development of the atomic concept of electricity. 138 pp., illus. Princeton, N. J.: Van Nostrand, 1964. $1.50 (paper). Rev. by Leonard M. Rieser in Science, 1964, 144:

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ANDRADE, EDWARD NEVILLE DA COSTA. Rutherford and the nature of the atom. (Science Study Series, S35.) xix + 218 pp., illus., ports. Garden City, N. Y.: Double-

day (Anchor Books), 1964. $1.25 (paper). Rev. by Robert Oppenheimer in N.Y. Rev. Books,

1964, 2, No. 7:9-10.

ARISTOV, A. V.; V. L. ERMOLAEV; V. L. LEVSHIN; G. A. MOKEEVA; A. S. CHER- KASOV; V. I. SHIROKOV. Boris Yakovle- vich Sveshnikov. Trans. Valentine S. Rosen. Soviet Phys. Usp., 1964, 6:755-763.

ASHBROOK, JOSEPH. Astronomical scrap- book: C. B. Watts and the marginal zone of the moon. Sky Telesc., 1964, 27:94-95.

AUGER, PIERRE, et al. Les prix Nobel de physique et de chimie. 506 pp., pits. Monaco: Union Europ6enne d']ditions, 1962. Rev. by Rene Taton in Revue Hist. Sci. Applic.,

1964, 17:180-181.

BALKEY, W. The history of aminoplastics. Chemy. Ind., 1964, No. 30:1349-1357. The author writes from first-hand information

but does not give specific references.

BARTLETT, ALBERT ALLEN. Compton effect: Historical background. Am. J. Phys., 1964, 32:120-127.

BAUMGARTNER, F. Die Geschichte der Entdeckung kiinstliche Elemente. Natur- wissenschaften, 1964, 51:1-7.

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BERLINCOURT, T. G. Type II superconductivity. Revs. mod. Phys., 1964, 6:19-26.

BERNAL, J. D.; D. K. BUTT. The technical and social consequences of the discovery of artificial radioactivity in 1934. Impact, 1964, 14:89-100.

BLAKEY, W. The history of aminoplastics: The sixth Chance Memorial Lecture of the Society of Chemical Industry. Chemy. Ind., 1964, No. 30:1349-1357.

BOHR, NIELS. Essays 1958-1962 on atomic physics and human knowledge. x + 100 pp. New York/London: Interscience, 1963. $5.00. Rev. by R. B. Lindsay in Physics Today, 1964,

17, No. 12:55.

[BOHR, NIELS.] Pamyati Nil'sa Bora. (In memory of Niels Bohr.) Usp. fiz. Nauk, 1963, 80:191-254. Articles by I. E. Tamm, E. L. Feinberg, V. L.

Ginzburg, and M. Lcbedenko.

BOTTOM, VIRGIL E. Invention of the solid- state amplifier. Physics Today, 1964, 17, No. 2:24-26.

BRIDGMAN, PERCY WILLIAMS. Collected experimental papers. Ed. by Francis Birch, Gerald Holton, and William Paul. 7 vols. 4721 pp., illus. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Univ. Press, 1964. $100.00.

BRUSH, S. G. History of the Lenz-Ising model. (Lawrence Radiation Laboratory, report UCRL-7940.) Livermore, Calif.: Univ. Cali- fornia, 1964.

BUSSE, W. F. Two decades of high-polymer physics, a survey and forecast. Physics To- day, 1964, 17, No. 9:32-41.

CHADWICK, JAMES. Some personal notes on the search for the neutron. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 1:159-162.

CHERNICK, CEDRIC L. "Compounds" (?) of the noble gases prior to 1962. J. chem. Educ., 1964, 41:185-186.

CORSON, DALE R.; EDWIN E. SALPETER; S. H. BAUER. Debye: An interview. Science, 1964, 145:554-559.

DE LA MARE, P. B. D. Edward David Hughes 1906-1963. Proc. chem. Soc., 1964, pp. 97- 100. Hughes contributed greatly to the development of

the mechanistic approach to organic chemistry.

DERENZINI, TULLIO. Analisi dei manoscritti di Enrico Fermi conservati presso la "Domus Galilaeana" di Pisa. Physis, 1964, 6:75-85.

DOBROTIN, N. A. Pavel Alekseevich Cheren- kov, k shestidesyatiletiyu so dnya rozhdeniya. (Pavel Alekseevich Cherenkov, on his 60th birthday.) Usp. fiz. Nauk, 1964, 84:723-726. The " Cerenkov effect" (1937) is visible radiation

produced by electrons moving with velocity greater than that of light in the same medium. Portrait and bibliography.

DUNKEL, M. The late Rudolf Jaeckel and the significance of his scientific work. Vacuum, 1963, 13:505-508.

[DUROV, SVYATOSLAV ALEKSEEVICH.] Obituary by Ya. M. Nemirovskii and M. P. Vologdina-Kashinskaya. Zh. neorg. Khim., 1964, 9:513-519.

EGERTON, RUTH (comp.). Sir Alfred Eger- ton, F.R.S., 1886-1959. A memoir with papers. [London?] Privately printed, 1963.

EISENHART, CHURCHILL. Albert Einstein, as I remember him. J. Wash. Acad. Sci., 1964, 54, No. 8:325-328.

FAINBOIM, I. B. Iren i Frederik Zholio- Kyuri (Irene and Frederick Joliot-Curie.) 64 pp. Moscow: Izdatel'stvo " Prosveshenie," 1964. 8k. Rev. in Priroda, 1964, No. 11:33.

FARBER, EDUARD. Nobel prize winners in chemistry 1901-1961. Rev. ed. x + 341 pp., figs., photos. New York/London: Abelard- Schuman, 1963. $6.50. Rev. by Denis Duveen in Technology Cult., 1964,

5:114.

FAUTH, PHILIPP. Mondatlas. Bremen: 01- bers-Gesellschaft, 1964. DM 64.00.

FEATHER, NORMAN. The experimental discovery of the neutron. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 1:135-147. With comments by G. J. Whitrow and Theo Kahan.

FOCK, V. A. The researches of A. A. Fridman on the Einstein theory of gravitation. Trans. W. H. Furry. Soviet Phys. Usp., 1964, 6:473- 474.

[FRIDMAN, ALEKSANDR ALEKSANDRO- VICH.] Pamyati A. A. Fridman (k 75-letiyu so dnya rozhdeniya). Usp. fiz. Nauk, 1963, 80:345-453. English trans. in Soviet Phys. Usp., 1963, 6:467-494. Articles by V. A. Fok [Fock] on Fridman's work

on gravity theory, and by Ya. B. Zel'dovich on his theory of the expanding universe; Russian translation of Fridman's papers originally published in Zeit- schrift fur Physik (1922 and 1923) and Einstein's comments on them.

GARRETT, ALFRED B. The flash of genius. J. chem. Educ., 1963, 40. This volume contains the following articles in a

continuing series: "Radioactive tracers: George de

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Hevesy," pp. 36-37; " Carbon-14 dating: Willard F. Libby," pp. 76-77; " The positron: C. D. Anderson," pp. 123-124; " Discovery of insulin: Frederick Ban- ting," p. 211; "Quantum theory: Max Planck," pp. 262-263; " Discovery of the transistor: W. Shockley, J. Bardeen, and W. Brattain," pp. 302-303. See comments in 88th Bibliography.

GILLIS, J. Leo Hendrik Baekeland (1863- 1944). J. chem. Educ., 1964, 41:224-226.

GINSBERG, D. M. Resource letter Scy-1 on superconductivity. Am. J. Phys., 1964, 32: 85-89.

GOLDANSKII, V. I. Plody velikogo otkrytiya; k 30-letiyu otkrytiya iskusstvennoi radioaktivnosti. (Fruits of an important discovery; on the 30th anniversary of the discovery of artificial radioactivity.) Vest. Akad. Nauk, 1964, No. 7:31-35. Work of Frederick and Irene Joliot-Curie.

GORTER, C. J. Superconductivity until 1940 in Leiden and as seen from there. Revs. mod. Phys., 1964, 36:3-7.

GRAETZER, HANS G. Discovery of nuclear fission. Am. J. Phys., 1964, 32:9-15.

GRAHAM, LOREN R. A Soviet marxist view of structural chemistry: The theory of resonance controversy. Isis, 1964, 55:20-31.

GUNNING, HARRY E. The [Edgar William Richard] Steacie [1900-1963] memorial lecture. Proc. chem. Soc., 1964, pp. 73-79. Steacie was a free-radical kineticist and a " scientist-

statesman" largely responsible for the growth of scientific activity in Canada.

HANSON, NORWOOD RUSSELL. The con-

cept of the positron. A philosophical analysis. 225 pp., figs., illus., apps. New York: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1963. $5.95. Rev. by J. Tolar in tslky. eas. Fys., 1964, 14:

290, and in Czech. J. Phys., 1964, 14:475; by J. C. Ward in Isis, 1964, 55:250-251; by Thomas H. Leith in Dialogue, 1964, 2:471-472.

HENDERSON, M. C. Sound in air: Absorp- tion and dispersion. Sound, 1963, 2:28-36. Anomalous absorption by water vapor in air is

traced from the earliest recognition of the effect by Lord Rayleigh through the contributions of Einstein, Herzfeld and Rice, and Knudsen to the present.

HEWLETT, RICHARD G. Pioneering on nuclear frontiers: Two early landmarks in reactor technology. Technology Cult., 1964, 5:512-522. The first self-sustained nuclear chain reaction,

2 Dec. 1942, directed by Enrico Fermi; and the first generation of electricity from atomic energy 21 Dec. 1951, under the responsibility of Walter Zinn.

HIEBERT, ERWIN N. The impact of atomic energy; a history of responses by govern- ments, scientists, and religious groups. 312

pp. Newton, Kans.: Faith and Life Press, 1961. $4.00. Rev. by Klaus Fuchs in Z. Gesch. Naturw. Tech.

Med., n.d. [1964], 1, Heft 4:138-143; by Everett Mendelsohn in Isis, 1964, 55:470-472.

HIRST, E. L. John Read (1884-1963). Proc. chem. Soc., 1963, pp. 353-355.

HONL, HELMUT. Galilei-Newton-Einstein. Von der klassischen zur Relativitatsmechanik. Naturw. Rdsch., 1964, 17:300-305.

INTERNATIONAL ASTRONOMICAL UNION. Twelfth General Assembly [Ham- burg, 25 August-3 September 1964]. Agenda and Draft Reports. Vol. I. lx + 695 pp. June, 1964. Concernant la Commission 41 (Histoire de l'as-

tronomie) de 1' I. A. U., voir pp. lix-lx + 627-633.

JENSEN, J. H. D. Zur Geschichte der Theorie des Atomkerns (Nobelvortrag). Angew. Chem., 1964, 76:69-75.

KAMAI, G. KH.; V. A. KUKHTIN. Boris Alexandrovich Arbuzov, on his 60th birthday. J. gen. Chem. U.S.S.R., 1963, 33, No. 11:3387-3391. Arbuzov was born 6 Nov. 1903, the son of Alex-

ander Erminingeldovich. While a professor at Kasan S.M. Kirov Inst. Chem. Tech. he worked on terpenes, bioactive organic pyrophosphates, etc. Portrait. (Eng- lish trans. from the Russian by Consultants Bureau Enterprises, New York.)

KAMEN, MARTIN D. The early history of carbon-14. J. chem. Educ., 1963, 40:234-242. A detailed and personal account by one of the

leading participants.

KENT, A. Frederick Soddy (1877-1956). Proc. chem. Soc., 1963, pp. 327-331. Preceded by Soddy's paper on isotopes, reprinted

from Nature, Dec. 4, 1913.

KLEIN, MARTIN J. Einstein and the wave- particle duality. Nat. Phil., 1964, 3:1-49.

KORBER, HANS-GUNTHER. Zur Biographie des jungen Albert Einstein. Forschn. Fortschr., 1964, 38:74-78. With reference to two unknown letters from Ein-

stein to Wilhelm Ostwald (1853-1932). The letters are in the archives of the Deutsche Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin.

KROEBEL, W. Zum Tode von James Franck (1882-1964). Naturwissenschaften, 1964, 51: 421-423.

KUZNETSOV, B. G. (ed.). Razvitie sovremennoi fiziki. (The development of contemporary physics.) 331 pp. Moscow: Izdatel'stvo "Nauka," 1964. A collection of articles on the development of

modern physics: " Niels Bohr and modern physics," by I. E. Tamm; "In memory of Niels Bohr," by V. L. Ginzburg; " Niels Bohr and Princeton," by L. Infeld; " Three encounters with Niels Bohr," by

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L. A. Sliv; " Scientific work of Niels Bohr," by E. L. Feinberg; " Bohr's interpretation of quantum theory and the physics of elementary particles," by W. Heisenberg; " Bohr and Einstein," by B. G. Kuznet- sov; " On the possible connections of quantum theory with experience," by Khr. Ya. Khristov; " Axiomatics of the special theory of relativity," by C. Cara- theodory; " On the foundations of thermodynamics," by C. Caratheodory; " Critical remarks concerning the traditional exposition of thermodynamics," by M. Born; " History of axiomatics in thermodynamics," by U. I. Frankfurt; " Nineteenth-century mechanics and problems of its axiomatics," by I. B. Pogre- bysskii; " Information theory and its application to the fundamental problems of physics," by L. Bril- louin. The articles by Caratheodory and Born had previously been published in German.

KUZNETSOV, BORIS G. Einshtein. (Einstein.) 407 pp., illus. Moscow: Izdatel'stvo Akademii Nauk SSSR, 1962. lr. 37k. Rev. by Loren Graham in Isis, 1964, 55:251-252.

[LAZAREV, P. P.] Obraz zemechatel'nogo Uchenogo. Tsennye Dokumenty o P. P. Lazareve. (An eminent scientist's character. Some valuable documents bearing on P. P. Lazarev.) Priroda, 1963, No. 10:94-96.

LEPSIUS, RICHARD. The Svedberg-Dem Nestor der physikalischen Chemie zum 80 Geburtstag 20 August 1964. Chemikerzeitung, 1964, 88:717-720.

LIBMAN, ED. P.; S. YA. PLOTKIN. U istokov nauchnykh rabot po redkim metal- lam. (The origin of scientific work on rare metals.) Priroda, 1964, No. 12:81-83. Mostly circa 1918-1920.

MARTON, L. APS division of electron physics: The first 20 years. Physics Today, 1964, 17, No. 10:44-50.

MEITNER, LISE. Lise Meitner looks back. Advmt. Sci., Lond., 1964, 20, No. 88:39-46. Among other interesting comments: that Boltzmann

in his lectures in Vienna from 1902 to 1906 never mentioned Planck's quantum theory or Einstein's explana- tions of the photoelectric effect and Brownian motion; also personal remarks on Boltzmann, Planck, Bohr.

B. FINN

MEL'NIKOV, 0. A. Vladimir Pavlovich Lin- nik, k 75-letiyu so dnya rozhdeniya i 50-

letiyu nauchnoi deyatel'nosti. (Vladimir Pavlovich Linnik, on his 75th birthday, and 50 years of scientific activity.) Usp. fiz. Nauk, 1964, 84:195-198. Linnik is a specialist in optics and spectroscopy.

MENDELSSOHN, K. Prewar work on superconductivity as seen from Oxford. Revs. mod. Phys., 1964, 36:7-12.

MESHCHERYAKOV, M. G.; N. A. PER- FILOV. Pamyati L'va Vladimirovicha Mysov- skogo, k semidesyatipyatiletiyu so dnya rozhdeniya. (Lev Vladimirovich Mysovskii, 1888- 1939, on the 75th anniversary of his birth.)

Usp. fiz. Nauk, 1963, 81:575-577. English trans. in Soviet Phys. Usp., 1964, 6:945-946. Mysovskii was " a pioneer in the fields of cosmic

rays and nuclear physics."

MILLIKAN, ROBERT A. The electron. Its isolation and measurement and the deter- mination of some of its properties. Ed. and intro. by Jesse W. M. DuMond. (Phoenix Science Series.) lxii+ 268 pp., illus. Chicago/ London: Univ. Chicago Press, 1963. $2.45. Rev. by Alfred M. Bork in Isis, 1964, 55:400-401.

NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES. Ground-based astronomy: A ten-year program. A report prepared by the Panel on Astronomical Facilities for the Committee on Science and Public Policy. National Academy of Sciences. xii + 105 pp., illus. $4.00. This report on optical and radio astronomy facilities

needed to provide the basis for a 10-year American program in ground-based astronomy will be of historic importance as an analysis of the field of astronomy at the time and an example of the science policy process. P. C. RITTERBUSH

NEHER, H. V. Millikan-teacher and friend.

(American Association of Physics Teachers address, 1964.) Am. J. Phys., 1964, 32:868- 877.

NIELSEN, AXEL V. Contributions to the history of the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram. Centaurus, 1964, 9:219-253.

NIELSEN, AXEL V. Hertzsprung-Russell diagrammet. Nord. astr. Tidsskr., 1963, pp. 78-113. The author discusses the early efforts to place stars

in an evolutionary series, then the independent efforts first of Hertzsprung, then of Russell, and finally the place of the diagram in modern astronomy. The article was written on the occasion of Hertzsprung's 90th birthday in 1963. English summary.

C. D. HELLMAN

NOBEL LECTURES. Physics 1942-1962. (Nobel lectures including presentation speeches and laureate's biographies, Vol. 3.) 621 pp. Amsterdam/London: Elsevier for the Nobel Foundation, 1964. $27.50. Rev. in Times sci. Rev., autumn 1964; by Robert

Weber in Physics Today, 1964, 17, No. 12:55-56.

NOWAK, K. Riickshau uiber 20. Jahre. Neue Phys., 1964, 4:12-32. Recollections of various aspects of the history of

modern physics.

OPPENHEIMER, ROBERT. Ernest Ruther- ford. N. Y. Rev. Books, 1964, 2, No. 7:9-10. Essay rev. of E. N. da C. Andrade's Rutherford

and the nature of the atom (q.v.).

OPPENHEIMER, ROBERT. Niels Bohr and atomic weapons. N. Y. Rev. Books, 1964, 3, No. 9:6-8.

627




OSGOOD, THOMAS H.; H. SIM HIRST. Rutherford and his Alpha particles. Am. J. Phys., 1964, 32:681-686.

PATON, WILLIAM D. M. The growth of pharmacology with special reference to its dependence on the advance in chemical knowledge. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 2:895-897.

PAULI, WOLFGANG. Collected scientific papers. Ed. by R. Kronig and V. F. Weiss- kopf. Vol. 1: Books and contributions to books. xxvii + 1133 pp., illus. Vol. 2: Jour- nal articles, conference reports, contributions to discussions, and book reviews. xiii + 1408 pp. New York/London/Sydney: Interscience (Wiley), 1964. $70.00.

PLANCK, MAX. Ueber die exakte Wissen- schaft. Schallplatte Stimme der Wissen- schaft. Frankfurt: Akademische Verlags- gesellschaft, 1963. DM 24. This long-playing record includes an introduction

by W. Gerlach, speeches made on the occasion of Planck's 80th birthday (23 April 1938), and one of Planck's last lectures (1947).

Rev. by E. Brucke in Naturwissenschaften, 1964, 51:446-447.

POLUBARINOVA-KOCHINA, P. YA. Alek- sandr Aleksandrovich Fridman (on the seventy-fifth anniversary of his birth). Trans. Valentine Rosen. Soviet Phys. Usp., 1964, 6:467-473.

PRESTON, M. A. Resource letter NS-1 on nuclear structure. Am. J. Phys., 1964, 32: 820-824.

PRITCHARD, J. L.; E. T. JONES; C. B. MILLIKAN. Theodore von Karman. J. R. aeronaut. Soc., 1963, 67:611-617.

PROCTOR, W. G. Recuerdos de los primeros dias de la resonancia magnetica nuclear en la Universidad de Stanford. Afinidad, 1964, 21:247-252.

PURCELL, EDWARD M. Nuclear physics without the neutron: Clues and contradic- tions. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 1:121-133. With comments by S. A. Goudsmit.

[RAMAN, CHANDRASEKHARA VENKATA.] Sir C. V. Raman-his seventy-fifth birthday. Curr. Sci., 1964, 33, No. 3:66-68.

ROLLET, A. P. Louis Hackspill (3 May 1880-7 Oct. 1963). Bull. Soc. chim. Fr., 1964, No. 7:1427-1437. Biography of the French chemist, with portrait and

complete bibliography.

SCHMIDT, F. Ernst Weitz, 1883-1954. Chem. Ber., 1964, 97:1-20. With bibliography.

SEGRE, EMILIO. The consequences of the discovery of the neutron. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 1:149-158. With comment by "Devons."

SHAPIRA, NOAH. Professor Richard Will- staetter (in Hebrew). Koroth, 1964, 3:286- 292.

SNELL, ARTHUR H.; ALVIN M. WEIN- BERG. History and accomplishments of the Oak Ridge graphite reactor. Physics Today, 1964, 17, No. 8:32-38.

SPARBERG, ESTHER B. A study of the discovery of fission. Am. J. Phys., 1964, 32: 2-8.

STAROSEL'SKAYA-NIKITINA, O. A. Istoriya radioaktivnosti i vozniknoveniya yaderoi fiziki. (History of radioactivity and the origin of nuclear physics.) 428 pp. Izd-vo Akademii Nauk SSSR, 1963. 2r. 10k. Rev. by A. R. Pozner in Priroda, 1964, No. 9:

122-123.

STEINMAURER, R. Viktor F. Hess, der Ent- decker der kosmischen Strahlung, 80 Jahre Alt. Acta phys. austriaca, 1964, 17:113-120.

STERNGLASS, ERNEST J. The elementary particle concept in modern physical theory. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 1:355-358.

STRUVE, OTTO; VELTA ZEBERGS. As- tronomy of the 20th century. 544 pp. New York: Macmillan, 1962. $12.50. Rev. by E. J. Oepik in Physics Today, 1964, 17,

No. 2:56.

[SVESHNIKOV, BORIS YAKOVLEVICH.] Usp. fiz. Nauk, 1963, 81:201-210. Obituary articles by A. V. Aristov, V. L. Ermolaev,

V. L. Levshin, G. A. Mokeeva, A. S. Cherkasov, and V. I. Shirokov; portrait and bibliography.

TAYLOR, GEOFFREY INGRAM. The scientific papers of Sir Geoffrey Ingram Taylor. Vol. 3: Aerodynamics and the mechanics of projectiles and explosions. Ed. by G. K. Batchelor. 571 pp. Cambridge, Eng.: Cam- bridge Univ. Press, 1963. ?5; $17.50. Rev. by R. E. Street in Physics Today, 1964, 17,

No. 8:50-51.

THOMSON, GEORGE P. Niels Bohr memorial lecture. Proc. chem. Soc., 1964, pp. 351-354. Contains new information about Bohr's visit to

U.S.A. in 1944, when the atomic bomb was being made.

628



39. CONTEMPORARY, PHYSICAL SCIENCES - BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES

UNSOLD, ALBRECHT. Otto Struve (1897- 1963). Naturwissenschaften, 1964, 51:21-23.

VALADARES, MANUEL. The discovery of artificial radioactivity. Impact, 1964, 14: 83-88.

VAN VLECK, J. H. American physics comes of age. Physics Today, 1964, 17, No. 6:21-26.

VAVILOV, V. S. Bentsion Moiseevich Vul, k shestidesyatiletiyu so dnya rozhdeniya. (Bentsion Moiseevich Vul, on his 60th birthday.) Usp. fiz. Nauk, 1963, 80:703-705. Eng- lish trans. in Soviet Phys. Usp., 1964, 6:606- 607. Vul is a specialist in dielectrics and semiconductors.

ZACHERL, M. K. Anton A. Benedetti-Pichler -70 Jahre. Mikrochim. Acta, 1964, No. 2-4: 161-164.

ZEL'DOVICH, YA. B. The theory of the expanding universe as originated by A. A. Fridman. Trans. W. H. Furry. Soviet Phys. Usp., 1964, 6:475-494.

d. Earth sciences

(geology, crystallography, geography, oceanography, paleontology, mineralogy, cartogra-

phy, travel, and exploration)

ANISIMOW, JURIJ. The geologist Aleksander Michalski (1855-1904) (in Polish). Kwart. Hist. Nauki Tech., 1964, 9:43-51.

BARCINSKI, FLORIAN. Stanistaw Nowakow- ski [1888-1938]-A Marxist geographer. Rev. Pol. Acad. Sci., 1964, 9, No. 2:30-37.

BJERKNES, J. Half a century of change in the " meteorological scene." Bull. Am. met. Soc., 1964, 45:312-315.

CRONE, GERALD R. British geography in the twentieth century. Geogr. J., 1964, 130: 197-220.

EDER, HERBERT M. The biography of a periodical: Geographische Zeitschrift, 1895- 1963. Prof. Geogr., 1964, 16, Pt. 3:1-5.

[FERSMAN, ALEKSANDR EVGEN'EVICH.] Uchenyi Bol'shoi Dushi. Neutomimyi Issle- dovatel' Nedr. 80 let so dnya rozhdeniya A. E. Fersmana. (A big-hearted scientist. On the 80th anniversary of the birth of A. E. Fersman.) Priroda, 1963, No. 11:45-58. Fersman is a mineralogist. Articles by D. I.

Shcherbakov, E. A. Lazarevich, E. A. Finn, A. A. Saukov, and S. R. Ivanovskii.

LITTLE, C. H. Joseph Bouchette, a surveyor general and historian. Canad. geogr. J., 1964, 69:32-39.

MAWSON, P. Mawson of the Antarctic. The life of Sir Douglas Mawson, O.B.E., F.R.S. 240 pp., illus., maps, ports. London: Long- mans, 1964. ?1 15s.

STEFANSSON, VILHJALMUR. Discovery. The autobiography of Vilhjalmur Stefansson. 411 pp., illus. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1964. $7.50. Rev. by Jim Lotz in N. Y. Times Bk. Rev., 13 Dec.

1964, pp. 38, 40; by Lewis Gannett in Bk. Wk., 28 June 1964, p. 4.

STEWART, F. H. Arthur Holmes. Q. J. geol. Soc. Lond., 1964, 120-S:1-11. This is the "foreword" and dedication of the

volume Phanerozoic time-scale: a symposium, to Pro- fessor Holmes, " one of the great geologists of the century." It contains a brief biographical summary, an extensive bibliography, and a portrait.


(zoology, botany, anatomy, physiology, physical anthropology; also applied biology, including certain aspects of agriculture, such as plant and animal breeding, economic entomology,

etc.)

ARNOLD, MARGARET K. Bibliography of H. F. Barnes (1902-1960). J. Soc. Biblphy. nat. Hist., 1962, 4:35-43.

BARD, PHILIP. Edwin Grant Conklin, 1863- 1952. Proc. Am. phil. Soc., 1964, 108:55-56.

COPPING, ALICE M. Sir Jack Cecil Drum- mond (12 Jan. 1891-4 Aug. 1952). J. Nutr., 1964, 82:1-9. Biography with portrait.

GOEBEL, WALTHER F. Peter K. Olitsky, 1886-1964. Rockefeller Inst. Rev., 1964, 2, No. 4:9-11.

GRIFFIN, FRANCIS J. Arthur Francis Hem- ming, C.M.G., C.B.E., 1893-1964. J. Soc. Biblphy. nat. Hist., 1964, 4:203-205.

HAYES, HERBERT K. A professor's story of hybrid corn. v + 237 pp., illus. Minneapolis, Minn.: Burgess, 1963. $6.50. Rev. by Conway Zirkle in Isis, 1964, 55:399-400.

KAHANE, ERNEST. Biochemistry-its development and its tasks. Impact, 1964, 14: 101-118.

MUNTNER, SUESSMANN. The Rachel Hirsch effect (in Hebrew and English). Koroth, 1964, 3:337-341.

SHEDLOVSKY, THEODORE. W. J. V. Oester- hout, 1871-1964. Rockefeller Inst. Rev., 1964, 2, No. 4:11-13.

629



39. CONTEMPORARY, BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES, SCIENCES OF MAN

SWINBURNE, R. G. The presence-and-absence theory. Ann. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 18:131- 145.

TEREKHOV, P. G. Vydayushiisya Sovetskii fiziolog-Zhizn' i tvorchestvo A. A. Ukhtom- skogo. (A prominent Soviet physiologist, Aleksei Alekseevich Ukhtomskii, 1875-1942.) Priroda, 1963, No. 9:86-89.

WONNACOTT, F. M. Henry Smith Holden (1887-1963). J. Soc. Biblphy. nat. Hist., 1964, 4:230-234.

f. Sciences of man

ALEXANDER, FRANZ. The scope of psychoanalysis, 1921-1961: Selected papers. 594 pp., bibl. New York: Basic Books, 1961. $12.50. Rev. by E. Glover in Psychoanal. Q., 1964, 33:

97-109.

BURT, CYRIL. Baudouin on Jung. Br. J. Psychol., 1964, 55:477-484.

EDELHEIT, H. Jung's memories, dreams, reflections. Psychoanal. Q., 1964, 33:561-566.

ELLENBERGER, H. F. The psychology of Carl Gustav Jung. Apropos of his autobiography (in French). Un. metd. Can., 1964, 93:993-1006.

ELLENBERGER, HENRI F. L'autobiographie de C. G. Jung. Critique, 1964, 20:754-779. A review article on Erinnerungen, Triiume, Ge-

danken von C. G. Jung, ed. Anelia Jaffe (Zurich and Stuttgart, 1962).

FORDHAM, MICHAEL (ed.). Contact with

Jung. Essays on the influence of his work and personality. x + 245 pp., 2 pits., bibl. note, index. Philadelphia/Montreal: Lippin- cott, 1964. $8.50. This volume contains 42 essays about C. G. Jung,

some of which contain rather detailed information about the spread and development of Jungian psychology and psychotherapy in different countries. K. Buegler and H. Buder write about developments in Germany, G. Stewart Prince about England, and J. Marvin Spiegelman, M. Esther Harding, Alma H. Paulsen, and Lucile Elliott about schools of Jungian psychology in different parts of the United States. The remaining essays have the character of personal testimonials.

Philip Rieff, in his essay " C. G. Jung's confession, psychology as a language of faith " (Encounter, 1964, 22) said: " There is no arguing with revelation. Jung's was a personal language of faith, revelatory, and therefore beyond danger of being invalidated by argument or contrary experience." Rieff based this statement particularly on the posthumously published " Memories, dreams, reflections" of C. G. Jung. In this reviewer's opinion many of the essays published in this book confirm Rieff's ideas about C. G. Jung; the authors talk about Jung with a kind of admiration which practically excludes any criticism.

The book can hardly be considered a contribution to the history of science. FRITZ SCHMIDL

HEYWOOD, ROSALIND. ESP: A personal memoir. Intro. by Sir Cyril Burt. 224 pp. New York: Dutton, 1964. $4.50.

JONES, ERNEST. Free associations: Memoirs of a psychoanalyst. 263 pp., illus. New York: Basic Books, 1959. Rev. by W. G. Niederland in J. Am. psychoanal.

Ass., 1964, 12:223-241.

JUNG, CARL G. Memories, dreams, reflections. Recorded and ed. by Aniela Jaffe. Trans. by Richard and Clara Winston. 383 pp. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1963. A very readable autobiography.

LEAVY, S. A. A footnote to Jung's memories. Psychoanal. Q., 1964, 33:567-574.

MANDLER, JEAN MATTER; GEORGE MANDLER. Thinking: From association to Gestalt. (Perspectives in Psychology Series.) x +- 300 pp., name index. New York/Lon- don/Sydney: Wiley, 1964. $4.95.

NIEDERLAND, W. G. Freud and Jones. J. Am. psychoanal. Ass., 1964, 12:223-241.

POLLACK, S. Franz Alexander's observations on psychiatry and law. Am. J. Psychiat., 1964, 121:458-464.

RAMANA, C. V. On the early history and development of psychoanalysis in India. J. Am. psychoanal. Ass., 1964, 12:110-134.

SALZMAN, LEON. Developments in psychoanalysis. 302 pp. New York: Grune and Stratton, 1962. $7.75. Rev. by R. Munroe in Psychoanal. Q., 1964, 33:

277-278.

SHAKOW, D.; D. RAPAPORT. The influence of Freud on American psychology. (Psychological Issues Monograph No. 13.) New York: International Univ. Press, 1964. Rev. by Donald Kaplan in Psychoanal. Rev., 1964,

51:133-134.

SOROKIN, PITIRIM A. Modern historical and social philosophies. 345 pp. Gloucester, Mass.: Peter Smith, 1964. $4.00. First published in 1950 under title of Social phi-

losophies of an age of crisis.

WALLERSTEIN, R. S. The role of predic- tion in the theory building in psychoanalysis. J. Am. psychoanal. Ass., 1964, 12:675- 691.

WOLMAN, B. Evidence in psychoanalytic research. J. Am. psychoanal. Ass., 1964, 12: 717-733.

630



39. CONTEMPORARY, MEDICINE

g. Medicine 6 the medical sciences

BEST, CHARLES H. Selected papers. xix-{ 723 pp., illus. London: Cassell, 1964. ?8 8s.

BIDER, EDUARD. Alfred Vogt in Basel 1918- 1923. (Basler Ver6ffentlichungen zur Ge- schichte der Medizin und der Biologie, Fasc. 18.) 54 pp., ports. Basel/Stuttgart: Schwabe, 1964. Includes an exhaustive bibliography of this out-

standing ophthalmologist, covering the years 1905- 1942.

CASSEDY, JAMES H. Stimulation of health research: Catalytic activities of Public Health Service study sections from 1946 to 1964. Science, 1964, 145:897-902.

CLARK, R. A., JR. Bronson S. Ray: A biographical sketch. Clin. Neurosurg., 1964, 10: 13-21.

COATES, JOHN BOYD, JR.; F. B. BERRY (eds.). Medical Department, United States Army. Surgery in World War II. Vol. I: Thoracic surgery. xxiv + 394 pp., illus. Washington: Office of the Surgeon General, 1963. $4.25. Rev. by Thomas Holmes Sellors in Med. Hist.,

1964, 8, No. 1:98; by Carl J. May in J. Hist. Med., 1964, 19:304-305.

COATES, JOHN BOYD, JR.; W. PAUL HAVENS, JR. (eds.). Medical Department, United States Army. Internal medicine in World War II. Vol. II: Infectious diseases. xxvii + 649 pp., illus. Washington: Office of the Surgeon General, 1963. $6.75. Rev. by Arthur S. Macnalty in Med. Hist., 1964,

8, No. 1:93.

COLE, WILBUR V. Osteopathic research. J. Am. osteop. Ass., 1964, 63:821-832.

CORNER, GEORGE W. Anatomy. (Clio Medica, Vol. 3.) xvii + 82 pp., illus., bibl. New York: Hafner, 1964. Reprint of 1930 edition.

CORNER, GEORGE W. George Hoyt Whipple and his friends. The life-story of a Nobel Prize pathologist. vii + 335 pp., illus. Phila- delphia: Lippincott, 1963. $5.50. Rev. by Bernard A. Cooper in J. Hist. Med., 1964,

19:424-425.

DIETZ, LENA DIXON. History of modem nursing. 365 pp., illus. Philadelphia: F. A. Davis; London: Blackwell Scientific Publi- cations, 1963. $6.95; 56s. Rev. by Lucy Seymer in Med. Hist., 1964, 8, No. 1:

96-97.

FERGUSON, J. K. The story of poliomyelitis vaccines. Can. J. publ. Hlth., 1964, 55:183- 190.

FORD, WILLIAM WEBBER. Bacteriology. xv- +207 pp., illus., ports., bibl. (Clio Medica Series 22.) New York: Hafner, 1964. $2.45 (paper). Reprint of earlier edition. New York/London:

Paul B. Hoeber Inc., 1939.

HAUPT, M. School health and the school medical service in the light of essays in the Zeitschrift fiir Schulgesundheitspflege 1888- 1938 (in German). Off. GesundhDienst., 1964, 26:273-281.

HAYS, S. B. Surgery in World War II: Neuro- surgery. Vol. 2. xxvi + 705 pp. Washington: U. S. Government Printing Office, 1959. $7.00. Rev. by John R. Green in J. Hist. Med., 1964,

19:305-307.

HEERSWYNGHELS, J. Phonocardiography. Historical review of the methods employed (in French). Acta cardiol., 1964, 19:321-326.

HODGES, PAUL C. The life and times of Emil H. Grubbe. xi + 135 pp. Chicago: Univ. Chicago Press, 1964. $3.95.

KOIZUMI, H. A study of Pierre Janet. J. Japan med. Ass., 1964, 51:165-174.

KRINGLEN, E. The Eysenck School. A survey and criticism (in Norwegian). Nord. psykiat. Tidsskr., 1964, 18:256-271.

MANN, GUNTER. Der systematische Katalog in Institutsbibliotheken am Beispiel der Medizinhistorik. 24 pp., illus. Frankfurt: Deutsche Gesellschaft fiir Geschichte der Medizin, Naturwissenschaft und Technik e. V., 1962. DM 2.50. Rev. by C. F. A. Marmoy in Med. Hist., 1964,

8:98-99.

MILLER, GENEVIEVE. Bibliography of the history of medicine of the United States and Canada-1963. Bull. Hist. Med., 1964, 38:538-577.

PASCAL, JAMES IMPERATO. Doctor in the land of the lion. 180 pp., illus. New York/ Washington/Hollywood: Vantage Press, 1964. $3.75.

PENFIELD, WILDER. Oriental Renaissance in education and medicine. A Canadian physician sees a sudden renaissance of West- ern learning on the Chinese mainland. Science, 1963, 141:1153-1161.

RICE, HOWARD C. Albert Schweitzer: Some bibliographical digressions. Trans. Stud. Coll. Physns. Phila., 1964, 31:216-226.

RICHARDS, A. N. Production of penicillin in the United States (1941-1946). Nature, 1964, 201:441-445.

631



39. CONTEMPORARY, MEDICINE, TECHNOLOGY

RODNAN, G. P.; LAURABELLE EAKIN. A bibliography of the history of the rheumatic diseases, 1940-1962. Arthritis Rheum., 1964, 7:75-79.

ROOFE, PAUL G. The Herrick papers, an unusual scientific archive. Isis, 1964, 55: 85-87. Papers of the neurologist, C. Judson Herrick

(1867-1960), in the library of the University of Kansas.

ROSENBERG, CHARLES E. On the study of American biology and medicine: Some justi- fications. Bull. Hist. Med., 1964, 38:364-376.

SACHS, L.; B. STERN. Bernard Shaw and his women. Br. J. med. Psychol., 1964, 37:343- 350.

SCHMIDT, FERDINAND. The first insulin production in Germany 40 years ago (in German). Dt. ApothZtg., 1964, 104:733-734.

SHAPIRO, EDWARD; L. STRAUSS. Oskar Minlowski's registration of left atrial pressure curves in mitral valve disease. Am. J. Cardiol., 1964, 14:107-111.

SYNDER, CHARLES. A bibliography of the history of ophthalmology, 1961 and 1962. Archs. Ophthal., Chicago, 1964, 71:267-283.

TARARIN, R. A. Essay on the history of Soviet military epidemiology during World War II (in Russian). Path. Biol., Paris, 1964, 12:149-152.

VARGAS FERNANDEZ, L. Discovery of insulin and its antagonists and its repercussions in the knowledge of diabetes (in Spanish). Revta. med. Chile, 1964, 92:789-794.

WAKSMAN, SELMAN A. The brilliant and tragic life of W. M. W. Haffkine, bacteri- ologist. 86 pp., illus. New Brunswick, N. J.: Rutgers Univ. Press, 1964. $3.75. Short biography of a scientist who developed

prophylactic vaccines for both cholera and plague in India. Although there was one tragic episode in which 19 persons developed tetanus after being in- oculated with his vaccine, the contamination was established as extra-laboratory for which Haffkine could not have been responsible. His biographer is a crusader for Haffkine on this point. The renaming of the Bombay Institute as the Haffkine Institute is evidence of the gratitude of the Indian people for his work. CHARLES CHAPELLE

WAUCHOPE, GLADYS MARY. The story of a woman physician. 146 pp. Bristol: John Wright, 1963. 17s. 6d. An autobiography. Rev. by Norah Schuster in Med. Hist., 1964, 8:

95-96.

WEILL, J. A tribute to Benjamin Weill-Halle. On the 40th anniversary of BCG vaccination (in French). Prophyl. sanit. mor., 1964, 36:219-224.

h. Technology



BOUGHTON, TERENCE. The story of the British light aeroplane. xiv + 321 pp., illus., apps., bibl., index. London: John Murray, 1963. 42s. Rev. by Kenneth Razak in Technology Cult., 1964,

5:457-459.

BUNTING, B. T. John Morton (1781-1864); a neglected pioneer of soil science. Geogr. J., 1964, 130:116-119.

CHALMERS, DOUGLAS. Breakthroughs in American rubber technology 1940-1950. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 1:443-452.

CORNACCHIA, VIO. History of medical radiology. IV: Diagnosis (in Italian). Riv. Stor. Med., 1964, 8:105-122.

CROSS, ROY (ed.). Early aeroplanes, 1907- 18. Brattleboro, Vermont: Stephen Greene, 1962. $18.00. Twelve aircraft illustrate the early development of

aviation. Rev. by Charles H. Hubbell in Technology Cult.,

1964, 5:98-99.

DALRYMPLE, DANA G. The American tractor comes to Soviet agriculture: The transfer of a technology. Technology Cult., 1964, 5:191-214.

DEUTSCH, KARL. Some notes on the development of electron microscopy. Z. Gesch. Naturw. Tech. Med., n.d. [1964], 1, Heft 4: 45-49.

EMME, EUGENE M. (ed.). The history of rocket technology: Essays on research, development, and utility. 320 pp., illus., index. Detroit: Wayne State Univ. Press, 1964. $8.50.

GREEN, T. S. Thermonuclear power. 168 pp., figs., index. New York: Philosophical Li- brary, 1964. $10.00.

HOWETH, L. S. History of communications: Electronics in the United States Navy. In- tro. by Chester W. Nimitz. 656 pp., illus. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1963. $4.75.

632



39. CONTEMPORARY, TECHNOLOGY - HISTORIANS OF SCIENCE

JOHNSON, J. B. More on the solid-state amplifier and Dr. Lilienfeld. Physics Today, 1964, 17, No. 5:60-61.

KOMPFNER, RUDOLF. The invention of traveling-wave tube. (History of Technology Monographs.) iii + 30 pp., 18 figs. San Francisco: San Francisco Press, 1964. $1.50 (paper). Rev. by Robert Chipman in Isis, 1964, 55:458-459.

MIESSNER, BENJAMIN FRANKLIN. On the early history of radio guidance. vi + 86 pp., illus. San Francisco: San Francisco Press, 1964. $2.75 (paper). Setting the record straight on work with Hammond. Rev. by Robert Chipman in Isis, 1964, 55:458-459.

MILES, WYNDHAM D. Usefulness of oral history in writing the story of a large scientific project. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 1:351-353. On the development of the Polaris missile.

NEVINS, ALLAN; FRANK E. HILL. Ford. Vol. 3: Decline and rebirth, 1933-1962. ix + 476 pp., illus. New York: Scribner's, 1963. $8.95. Rev. by Reynold M. Wik in Technology Cult.,

1964, 5:616-618.

NIEMEYER, GLENN A. The automotive career of Ransom E. Olds. (Michigan State Univ. Business Studies, 1963.) xiii + 233 pp. East Lansing: Bureau of Business and Eco- nomic Research, Graduate School of Busi- ness Administration, Michigan State Univ., 1963. $6.50. Rev. by Joseph Brandes in Am. hist. Rev., 1964-

1965, 70:273-274.

NOCK, O. S. Sir William Stanier: An engineering biography. 190 pp. London: G. Allen, 1964. ?1 5s.

PARKIN, J. H. Bell and Baldwin: Their development of aerodromes and hydrodromes at Baddeck, Nova Scotia. xviii + 555 pp., illus. Toronto: Univ. Toronto Press, 1964. $15.00.

PARMA, JAN BORIS. Rozvoj dobyvacich metod rudn6ho hornictvi v prvnf tietinB 20. stoleti. (The development of ore mining methods in the first third of the twentieth century.) Sb. Dejiny pHir. Ved Tech., 1963, 8:113-136. Summary in Russian.

RAE, JOHN B. Technology and entrepreneurship in the American aircraft industry. Proc. 10th int. Cong. Hist. Sci., 1962 (pub. 1964), 1:453-456.

RONCHI, VASCO. Forty years of history of a

grating interferometer. Appl. Opt., 1964, 3:437-451.

STUHLINGER, E.; F. I. ORDWAY, III; J. C. MC CALL; G. C. BUCHER (eds.). Astro- nautical engineering and science. xviii + 394 pp., illus. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1963. $17.50. Anniversary volume honoring Wernher von Braun's

fiftieth birthday. Rev. by Myron A. Hoffman in Technology Cult.,

1964, 5:264-265.

THOMAS, SHIRLEY. Satellite tracking facilities; their history and operation. 159 pp., illus., index. New York: Holt, 1963. $1.28. A once-over-lightly on material that might other-

wise be difficult to find together.

ZIOLKOVSKY, K. E. Selected works. Ed. and comp. by B. N. Vorobjov and V. M. Sokol- sky. Moscow: Academy of Sciences of USSR, 1962. In Russian. Rev. by A. T. Grigoryan in Archs. int. Hist. Sci.,

1964, 16:90-92.

i. Pseudo-sciences &' paradox


j. Disciplines ancillary to the history of science

YAGI, ERI. On the measurements of science. Scient. Pap. Coll. gen. Educ. Tokyo, 1964, 14:129-138. Proposes possible types of measurement of research

results, numbers of scientists, investment, time and money, and notes their use in government documents.

k. Historians & philosophers of science and medicine

ARMSTRONG, EVA VIVIAN. In memoriam to a secretary, librarian, curator of a library, and historian: Eva Vivian Armstrong-1877- 1962, by Claude K. Deischer. Chymia, 1964, 9:13-17. An appreciation of the first and long-time curator

of the Edgar Fahs Smith Library in the History of Chemistry.

[BAUER, EDMOND.] Hommage i Edmond Bauer, 1880-1963. J. Chim. phys., 1964, 61, Nos. 7-8:955-977. Eloges and portrait of the physical chemist who

studied under Jean Perrin, and became his successor in 1945. In 1949 Bauer published L'electromagnetisme, hier et aujourd'hui with an introduction "Histoire des theories electromagnetiques." E. FARBER

DE MILT, CLARA, historian of science, by Virginia F. McConnell. Chymia, 1964, 9: 201-215. An appreciation of a dedicated teacher, by a

former pupil.

633



39. CONTEMPORARY, HISTORIANS OF SCIENCE

KOYRit, ALEXANDRE. In memoriam, by Pierre Costabel and Charles Coulston Gil- lispie. Archs. int. Hist. Sci., 1964, 17:149-156.

KOYRlt, ALEXANDRE. 29 agosto 1892-28 aprile 1964. 17 pp., port. Florence: Gruppo Italiano di Storia della Scienza, 1964. Contains the following articles: I. Bernard Cohen,

"L'CEuvre d'Alexandre Koyre "; Giorgio de Santil- lana, "Alexandre Koyre nel mondo Europeo."

PLASCHKES, S. J. (Dr.). (1886-1964). Obitu- ary, by Joshua 0. Leibowitz. Koroth, 1964, 3:362-365 (in Hebrew); xxi-xxiii (in English).

SARTON, GEORGE. Hoe is George Sarton

ertoe gekomen zich met de geschiedenis der wetenschappen bezig te houden? [by] P. Van Oye. Scient. Hist., 1964, 6:203-208. How did George Sarton begin to occupy himself

with the history of science? Concerned with the events which led Sarton to convey to the Adminis- trator-Inspector of the University of Ghent his wish to pursue the history of science (17 July 1912).

SHAPIRA, NOAH (Dr.). Obituary, by Suess- mann Muntner (in Hebrew). Koroth, 1964, 3:365.

UCELLI, GUIDO (1885-1964). Notice de necrologie, by J. Payen. Revue Hist. Sci. Applic., 1964, 17:257-258.

634



Index to the Ninetieth

Critical Bibliography The following index contains all the personal names appearing in the Critical Bibliography,

with the exception of reviewers. To enhance the usefulness of the index an effort has been made to consolidate all the citations for a given person under the most well-known form of his name, with a preference shown for the Anglicized version. A cross-reference notation can usually be found under the other common variations (for example, " Magalhaes, F. See Magellan, F." "Ibn Rushd. See Averroes." "Thomson, W. See Kelvin."). We have, hopefully, observed the proper and established usage in alphabetizing foreign names (for example, De Waard, C.; Helmont, J. B. van; L6pez Pifiero, J. M.; Yajima, S.; Wang Li-hsing; al-Birfni - under B; Ibn Qurra - under I). Also, an attempt has been made to harmonize the various systems of transliteration. In general, Russian names are transliterated according to the Library of Congress system.

Boldface numbers indicate a page on which the person is mentioned in the title of a work or in a critical comment; lightface page numbers refer to a work written, edited, or translated by him. A name may appear more than once on any cited page.

ALEIDA V. H. CATTELL DIANA D. MENKES

AABOE, Asger, 513 Abbe, Cleveland, 596 Abbott, F. E., 596 Abel, Wilhelm, 526 Abetti, Giorgio, 570, 577 Abgaryan, G. V., 503 Abrahamowicz, Marianna,

516 Abrahams, Harold J., 585 Abramyan, A. G., 514, 552 Abramyan, R. A., 557 Abu 'Ali b. as-Samh, 547 Ackerknecht, Erwin H., 528,

569, 612 Ackerman, Edward A., 506 Adade, Hernani, 520 Adams, 521 Adams, Samuel Hopkins, 613 Addison, Joseph, 538 Adler, Alfred, 612 Adler, Dankmar, 618 Adney, Edwin Tappan, 538 Adrian, Walther, 526 Agaev, G. N., 624 Agassi, Joseph, 504 Agassiz, Louis, 606, 606, 608 Agricola, Georgius, 564 Agrippa, Cornelius, 558, 563 Ahmad, Kazi S., 520 Aikin, John, 589 Airy, George Biddle, 597 Aiton, E. J., 577 Akerlund, Harald, 538 Albrecht, R., 614 Albritton, Claude C., Jr., 519

Alcalde-Mongrut, Arturo, 592, 617

Alchwarizmi. See al-Khwarizmi.

Aldrovandi, Ulisse, 565, 570 Alessandrino, Erone, 566 Alessio, Franco, 553, 570, 572 Alexander, Franz, 630 Alexander, Peter, 506 Alexander, Samuel, 620 Alexanderson, Bengt, 549 Alexeev, A. I., 604 Alfred the Great, 555 'Ali Ibn Ridwan, 550 Allard, G., 500, 623 Allard, Jean-Louis, 570 Allegri, Linda, 575 Allen, Bennett M., 534 Allibone, T. E., 624 Allison, J. B., 523 Allodi, Federico, 592 Alpago, Andrea, 569 Alphandery, Marie Fernande,

504 Althin, Torsten Karl Vilhelm,

508 Altshiller-Court, N., 575 Alverson, Andrew, 607 Amacher, M. Peter, 606 Amado Loriga, Santiago. See

Loriga, Santiago Amado. Ambartsumian, V. A., 622 Ameisenowa, Zofia, 525 Ammons, C. H., 611 Ammons, R. B., 611

635

Ampere, Andre Marie, 579 Anaxagoras, 544, 546 Anaximander, 544 Anaximenes, 622 Anders, Oswald U., 624 Anderson, C. D., 626 Anderson, David Leonard,

624 Anderson, Fulton H., 570 Anderson, Gillian, 552 Anderson, Wallace E., 570 Anderson, William, 552 Andersson, Ola, 611 Andrade, Edward Neville da

C., 500, 570, 571, 624 Andre, J., 547, 549 Andreev, B. V., 611 Andreoli, Armando, 528 Angelelli, Ignacio, 596 Anisimow, Jurij, 629 Anning, S. T., 528 al-Antaki, Dawfid, 560 Anthimus, 555 Antoni, N., 567 Apmann, Robert P., 597 Apollonius of Perga, 546 Applebaum, Wilbur, 577 Appley, M. H., 506 Aquinas, Thomas. See

Thomas Aquinas, St. Arbuzov, Boris Alexandro-

vich, 626 Archer, Mildred, 523 Archer, Simon, 511 Archimedes, 546, 553, 563



INDEX TO NINETIETH CRITICAL BIBLIOGRAPHY

Arevshatyan, S. S., 508 Argiropulo, John, 564 Argles, Michael, 510 Aristotle, 500, 516, 522, 525,

528, 544, 544, 545, 546, 546, 547, 548, 552, 553, 557, 571

Aristov, A. V., 624, 628 Armitage, Angus, 577 Armstrong, Eva Vivian, 633 Armstrong, George T., 597 Armytage, W. H. G., 510 Arnau de Villanova, 557 Arnaud of Brussels, 552, 565 Arnold, Margaret K., 629 Aron, W., 611 Arons, Arnold Boris, 506, 577 Aronson, Samuel, 577 Arrhenius, Svante, 602 Arrighetti, G., 547 Arrighi, Gino, 553, 577 Arrigoni, Carlo, 612 Arshavskii, I. A., 606 Artelt, Walter, 585 Artemidorus, 545 Arzberger, Friedrich, 617 Asclepios, 528, 551 Ash, Lee, 528 Ashbrook, Joseph, 577, 597,

624 Ashby, Eric, 510 Ashton, T. S., 593 Asimov, Isaac, 504, 523 Asratyan, E. A., 606 Ators, Karlis I., 504 Audubon, John James, 607,

610 Auger, Pierre, 623, 624 Augustin, Hermann, 612 Augustin-Normand, Paul, 538 Aurelianus, Caelius, 549, 551 Austin, Anne L., 535 Averroes, 564 Avery, Harold, 588 Avicenna, 552, 557, 558, 559 Avogadro, Amedeo, 598, 599 Awecker, Herta, 538 Azevedo, J. F. de, 567 Aznar-Garcia, Joaquin, 528 Azra, J. P., 597

BABBAGE, Charles, 596 Babini, Jose, 501, 578, 596 Bachelard, G., 622 Bachmakova, I. G.

See Bashmakova, I. G. Bacon, Francis, 570, 571, 571,

572, 573, 589, 621 Bacon, Edward, 500 Bacon, Roger, 553, 554 Badash, Lawrence, 577 Badiano, Juan, 541, 542 Baekeland, Leo Hendrik, 618,

626

Baumler, Ernst, 518 Baffioni, G., 549 Bagrow, Leo, 520 Baier, Wolfgang, 617 Baillet, Lina, 503 Bains, D., 552 Baird, Spencer Fullerton, 608 Bakelants, Louis, 567 Baker, A. Albert, Jr., 518 Baker, Elizabeth F., 538 Baker, Gladys L., 617 Baker, H. G., 606 Baker, John Norman Leon-

ard, 520 Baker, K. M., 571 Baker, P. H. J., 538 Baker, Robert A., 620 Balbin, Valentin, 596 Baldner, Leonhard, 586 Baldwin, Frederick Walker,

633 Baldwin, James Mark, 611 Ballis, Jan, 524 Balkey, W., 624 Ballenegger, Robert, 538 Balme, D. M., 547 Baltzer, Fritz, 606 Banigan, S., 506 Banister, John, 585 Banks, Joseph, 583, 586, 587,

609 Banting, Frederick, 626 Barash, Julius, 595 Barbarossa, C., 567 Barbier, 583 Barcifiski, Florian, 629 Bard, Philip, 629 Bardeen, J., 626 Barfield, Owen, 511 Bariety, Maurice, 528 Barjon, Louis, 620 Barnard, Edward Emerson,

599 Barnes, H. F., 629 Barnett, Pamela R., 571 Barns, J. W., 544 Baron, Walter, 585 Barr, E. Scott, 504, 577, 598 Barrell, H., 600 Barros, B., 528 Barry, G., 538 Bar-Sela, Ariel, 560 Barsky, A. J., 567 Bartholomeo dal Sarasin, 556 Bartlett, Albert Allen, 624 Bartlett, Harley Harris, 524 Barton, Denys B., 617 Baruch, J. Z., 543 Barycz, Henryk, 510, 594 Barzun, Jacques Martin, 511,

511 Basalla, George, 606 Basanoff, Anne, 555

Basden, E. B., 606 Bashmakova, I. G., 546 Baskin, W., 615 Basserman-Jordan, Ernst von,

538 Bastenier, H., 528 Bastian, Hartmut, 542 Batchelor, G. K., 628 Bateson, Gregory, 611 Bathe, Greville, 617 Battie, William, 588 Battison, Edwin A., 538 Baudouin, C., 630 Bauer, Edmond, 623, 633 Bauer, S. H., 625 Baumgirtner, F., 624 Bayma, Joseph, 599 Bazin, Germain, 524 Bazin, Louis, 543 Bazzi, Franco, 556, 612 Beaglehole, J. C., 583 Bean, Tarleton H., 607 Beardsley, Edward H., 598 Beaty, Janice J., 606 Beaujouan, Guy, 552, 555 Beazley, Charles Raymond,

522 Beck, Hanno, 520, 594 Becker, E. L., 613 Becker, Oskar, 506 Beckinsale, Robert P., 519 Beckner, M., 508 Becquerel, Antoine Henri,

601 Bedel, Charles, 598 Bedini, Silvio A., 538, 561,

577, 593 Beeckman, Isaac, 578 Beer, A., 515 Beer, Arthur, 515 Beer, Edwin J., 598 Beer, John J., 617 Beer, Peter, 517 Beeson, K. H., Jr., 593 Beethoven, Ludwig van, 615 Beham, Hans Sebald, 568 Behles, J., 612 Behrens, Georg Henning, 586 Belar, Antonin, 577 Belaval, Yvon, 620 Bel Geddes, Joan, 528 Bell (Dr.), 617 Bell, Alexander Graham, 633 Bell, John, 588, 592 Bell, Whitfield J., Jr., 515,

588, 595 Bellagarda, G., 528 Belloni, Luigi, 567 Belon, Pierre, 587 Benakis, L., 552 Bencze, J., 541 Bendefy, Ladislas, 529 Benedek, T. G., 567

636




Benedetti, G. B., 578 Benedetti-Pichler, Anton A.,

629 Benfey, O. Theodor, 518, 598 Benivieni, Antonio, 568 Benjamin, John A., 534 Ben-Menahem, Naphtali, 503 Benton, Arthur L., 612 Ben-Yahia, Boubaker, 588,

612, 623 Benzi, Ugo, 569 Benzing, Josef, 503 Ber, Ludwig, 503 Berardi, P., 530 Berg, Alexander, 524, 531 Berg, F., 588 Bergengren, Erik, 617 Berghaus, Erwin, 538 Bergman, Johan Magnus, 533 Bergonzino, Michelangelo,

588 Beringer, Johann Bartholo-

mew Adam, 583, 584 Berkebile, Don H., 617 Berkeley, Dorothy Smith, 585 Berkeley, Edmund, 585 Berkner, L. V., 511 Berlin, T. H., 624 Berlincourt, T. G., 625 Berman, Alex, 612 Bernabeo, Raffaele, 588, 612 Bernal, John Desmond, 511,

625 Bernard of Verdun, 554 Bernard, Claude, 531, 607,

608, 608, 610, 612, 616 Bernardino de Sahagdn, 542 Berners, Lord.

See Bourchier, John de. Bernhard, R., 611 Bernheim, Hippolyte, 615 Bernoulli, 575 Berry, F. B., 631 Berry, L. H., 612 Bertele, Hans von, 538, 617 Berthelot, Marcellin, 548, 603 Berthollet, Claude Louis, 600 Bertolaso, Bartolo, 585 Berzelius, Johan Jakob, 601 Best, Charles H., 631 Best, George, 566 Bettica-Giovannini, R., 528,

529 Bhishagratna, K. K., 560 Biach, Rudolf, 588 Bibby, Cyril, 512 Bichat, Francois-Xavier, 588 Bichat, Marie Fran5ois, 586,

615 Bider, Eduard, 631 Bieda, Franciszek, 604 Biel, Gabriel, 552

Biela, Wilhelm, Baron von, 600

Biermann, Kurt R., 504, 596 Bigay, J.-H., 623 Billington, James H., 571 Binet, I., 612 Birch, Francis, 625 Birjukov, B. V., 596 Birthon, Mathias, 503 al-Birfini, 558 Biscione, C., 530 Bishop, M. G., 583 Bitzius, Albert, 615 Bixby, William, 505, 571 Bjerknes, J., 629 Bj0rlykke, K. 0., 519 Black, M., 508 Blake, John B., 529, 534 Blake, William, 512 Blakeley, Thomas J., 620 Blakey, W., 625 Blanshei, J., 623 Blaser, Fritz, 503 Blaser, R., 567 Bloch, Ernst, 557 Bloch, J., 560 Bliih, Otto, 571 Blumenbach, J. F., 585 Blundell, James, 610 Bochner, Salomon, 546 Bockstaele, P., 503 Bodemer, C. W., 585 Boder, David, 525 Boenheim, Felix, 612 Boerhaave, Hermann, 586,

588, 592 Boettger, Rudolph Christian,

618 Boeynaems, P., 567 Bogoiavlenskii, N. A., 508 Bogue, Allan G., 617 Bohm, Walter, 577 Bohr, Niels, 598, 600, 625,

625, 626, 627, 628 Boisduval de Chauffour, Jean

Alphonse, 607 Boklund, Uno, 577 Bokya, G. B., 584 Bolduc, John W., 597 Boleyn, Anne, 568 Bologa, V. L., 549 Bolotte, M., 588 Bolte, 0., 541 Boltzmann, Ludwig, 598, 598,

601, 627 Bolzano, Bernard, 596, 597 Bonacossa, Jacopo, 570 Bonelli, Maria Luisa, 571, 577 Bonin, W. v., 518 Bonner, Thomas Neville, 612 Bono, Bruno V. Ferrari, 566 Bonora, Fausto, 512

Bonpland, Aime Jacques, 607 Bonser, Wilfred, 556 Booker, Peter Jeffrey, 538,

593 Boole, G., 596 Booth, C. C., 588 Booth, Edwin P., 512 Borda, Siro, 591 Borelli, Gian, 516, 525 Borghesi, Francesco, 593 Borghi, Piero, 564 Boring, Edwin Garrigues, 506,

511 Bork, Alfred M., 506, 577,

598 Born, M., 627 Borromeo, Federico, 588 Boscovich, Roger, 500, 507,

517, 571, 575, 581, 600 Bottema, 0., 596 Bottom, Virgil E., 625 Boucher, Cyril T. G., 538,

593 Bouchette, Joseph, 629 Boughton, Terence, 632 Bouguer, Pierre, 580 Bouligand, G., 577 Bouligand, Georges, 504, 596 Bourbaki, Nicolas, 513 Bourchier, John de, 552 Bourgne, Robert, 597 Bourne, William, 566 Bourquelot, lmile, 598 Boussinesq, Joseph, 597 Boussingault, Jean Baptiste,

607 Boveri, Theodor, 606 Bowditch, Henry I., 612 Bowen, Catherine Drinker,

571 Bowen, I. S., 515 Bowie, Alex., 586 Bowsky, William M., 556 Boxer, C. R., 567 Boyd, Julian P., 573 Boyd, M. L., 617 Boyer, Carl B., 513 Boyer, John T., 573 Boyer, Marjorie Nice, 555 Boyle, Robert, 507, 523, 525,

577, 577, 579, 581, 582, 590, 591

Bozzi, E., 588 Brahe, Tycho, 516, 559, 565 Brampton, C. K., 552 Brashear, John A., 603 Br'atescu, G., 549 Brattain, W., 626 Brauer, Adalbert, 503 Brebner, John B., 522 Brecht, Bertolt, 572, 580 Bretschneider, Hubert, 613

637




Brettschneider, Bertram D., 620

Brewington, Marion V., 509 Brewster, William, 591 Breysig, Kurt, 500 Bridgman, Percy Williams,

598, 620, 625 Brighetti, A., 529 Bright, Richard, 613 Bright, Timothy, 588 Brill, J. M., 613 Brillouin, L., 627 Brittain, Robert, 538 Brizio, Anna Maria, 553 Broca, Paul, 607 Brockbank, William, 588 Broda, Engelbert, 598 Brodie, Benjamin Collins

(chemist), 599 Brodie, Benjamin Collins

(surgeon), 615 Brondegaard, V. J., 536 Bronowski, J., 538, 620 Bronsart, Huberta von, 515 Brothwell, D. R., 544 Brouwer, Dirk, 517 Brown, R. Gene, 554, 613 Brown, Sanborn C., 577 Brown, T. J., 565, 577 Browne, Thomas, 578, 588 Brown-Sequard, Charles

Edouard, 607 Browning, John, 617 Browning, John M., 617 Bruins, E. M., 543, 546 Bruner, Ludwik, 602 Brunn, Walter L. von, 529,

613 Bruno, Giordano, 563, 564,

566 Brunswick, David, 611 Brush, Stephen G., 598, 625 Bruwer, Andre J., 529 Bry, Theodor de, 568 Brynildsen, Aasmund, 621 Buccarelli, G., 529 Buchdahl, Gerd, 571, 621 Buchel, Wolfgang, 621 Bucher, G. C., 633 Buchheit, Vinzenz, 547 Buchholz, Erich, 510 Buchwald, Wolfgang, 503 Buckley, Oliver Ellsworth,

505 Buder, H., 630 Buegler, K., 630 Buess, Heinrich, 569, 588,

590 Buffon, George Louis Leclerc,

Count, 571, 574 Bugyi, Balazs, 529, 542, 598 Buisseret, J., 529

Bujwid, Odom, 615 Bulferetti, Luigi, 571 Bullock, Michael, 549 Bullough, Bonnie, 527, 613 Bullough, Vern L., 527, 613 Bunge, Mario, 506 Buniakovskii, V. Ia., 597 Bunting, B. T., 632 Burian, Vaclav, 520 Buriainek, Pavel, 608 Buridan, Jean, 552, 553 Burke-Gaffney, Michael W.,

598 Burkert, Walter, 544 Burnelle, L., 552 Burstall, Aubrey F., 538 Burstyn, Harold L., 522 Burt, Cyril, 630 Busacchi, Vincenzo, 529, 568,

588 Busard, H. L. L., 553, 554,

575 Bush-Brown, Louise, 524 Busulini, Bruno, 563 Busse, W. F., 625 Butler, Samuel, 608 Butt, D. K., 625 Butze, Herbert, 520 Buu Nguyen-thanh, 588 Bykov, G. V., 518, 598 Byron, John, 583

CABOT, John, 567 Cafiero, L., 595 Cairoli, Benedetto, 612 Cairoli, Enrico, 612 Calder, Ritchie, 538 Caldwell, Charles, 614 Caley, Earle Radcliffe, 538 Callan, Nicholas, 601 Callimaque, Philippe, 564 Calmette, Albert, 610 Cambursano, 0., 575 Cameron, Charles H., 537 Cameron, J. S., 613 Cameron, Roderick, 583 Camp, Charles L., 607 Campani, Giuseppe, 577 Campbell, Charles D., 604 Campbell, Donald T., 511 Campbell, John F., 596 Campbell, Norman Robert,

621 Canby, Edward T., 517 Candolle, Augustin P. de, 606 Canfield, John, 506 Canguilhem, Georges, 571 Cannon, Walter F., 595 (2apek, MiliM, 571 Capella, Martianus, 552 Caratheodory, C., 627 Cardwell, D. S. L., 500, 593

Carles, Jules, 621 Carletti, Francesco, 566 Carlton, W., 588 Carnap, Rudolf, 623, 624 Carozzi, Albert V., 584, 585,

604 Carpini, Johannes de Plano,

567 Carrington, Richard, 527 Cartwright, Frederick F., 613 Cary, John, 589 Casimir, H. B. G., 511 Casini, P., 547 Casini Ropa, E., 529 Cassedy, James H., 613, 631 Cassidy, Eugene P., 568 Cassina, Ugo, 513 Cassirer, Ernst, 563 Casson, Lionel, 548 Castellani, Carlo, 585 Castellanos, A., 607 Castro, Ezechiele di, 588 Cato, Marcus, 538 Cattaneo, L., 525 Ceccarelli, Ubaldo, 556 Celoria, 517 Cesvet, Helen, 617 Chabert, Jos. Bern., 584 Chadwick, James, 602, 625 Chaitin, Peter, 540 Chakravarty, Ranes, 560 Challinor, John, 604 Chalmers, Douglas, 632 Chang Chung-yuan, 561 Chang Tzu-kao, 561 Chapelle, Howard I., 538 Chapin, Charles V., 613 Chaplin, Charles, 621 Charlemagne, 526 Charleton, Walter, 579 Charpentier, E., 556 Chateau, Jean, 568 Chauliac, Guy de, 556 Chaumont, J. J., 612 Chauvois, Louis, 617 Checkland, S. G., 595 Cherenkov, Pavel Alekseevich,

625 Cherkasov, A. S., 624, 628 Chernick, Cedric L., 625 Chernyak, A. Ya., 604 Cherwell. See Lindeman, F.

A. Chesneaux, J., 623 Chessman, D. F., 547 Chester, Robert, 587 Chevers, Norman, 613 Chevreul, Michel Eugene, 598 Ch'ien Pao-tsung, 561 Chipman, Robert A., 598 Chitt, J. Fernindes, 578 Choisy, Maryse, 611

638




Chorley, Richard J., 519 Chou Kyong Chol, 515 Choulant, Ludwig, 563 Chow Ven-te, 519 Chu Hsi, 563 Chugaev, Lev Aleksandrovich,

600 Chuong Van-vinh, 536 Churchill, Edward D., 529 Cipriani, M., 617 Clagett, Marshall, 502, 552,

553 Clairaut le Cadet, 513 Clapp, W. F., 524 Clark, George, 529 Clark, R. A., Jr., 631 Clark, Ronald H., 617 Clark, William, 604, 604, 605 Clarke, 579 Claudian, J., 529 Clavelin, Maurice, 571 Clayton, A. K., 618 Clayton, John, 585 Clegg, Samuel, 618 Clement XI, 590 Clerk-Maxwell, James. See

Maxwell, James Clerk. Clift, William, 613 Cline, Gloria Griffen, 522 Clivaxo, Dominicus de, 554 Clusius, Carolus. See L'dcluse,

Charles de. Coates, John Boyd, Jr., 631 Coats, Peter, 524 Cochrane, Eric W., 571 Cochrane, R. G., 529 Cockburn, Aidan, 529 Cofer, C. N., 506 Cohen, Daniel M., 607 Cohen, I. Bernard, 577, 595,

634 Cohen, Robert S., 506 Colapinto, L., 536 Cole, Sonia, 542 Cole, Wilbur V., 631 Coleman, William, 607 Coleman-Cooke, John, 522 Colenbrander, M. C., 613 Coleridge, Samuel Taylor,

513 Collier, James, 618 Collier, John, 618 Collier, Juliana, 618 Collinder, Per, 546 Collingwood, Francis J., 553 Collison, Robert, 505 Colmi, Elsbet, 503 Colodny, Robert C., 621 Columbus, Christopher, 566,

567 Comfort, Alex, 525 Compton, Arthur Holly, 624

Conant, James Bryant, 510 Condit, Carl W., 539, 618 Condorcet, Marquis de, 571 Conklin, Edwin Grant, 629 Conolly, John, 611 Cook, A. F., 598 Cook, James, 583, 583, 584,

586 Coolidge, Julian Lowell, 513 Coolidge, William David, 601 Coon, Carleton S., 527 Cope, Edward D., 609 Cope, V. Zachary, 613 Copeman, W. S. C., 529 Copernicus, Nicolaus, 507,

516, 565 Coppi, A., 615 Copping, Alice M., 629 Corbeil, Gilles de, 557 Cornacchia, Vio, 632 Corner, George W., 631 Correa, Gaspar, 566 Corson, Dale R., 625 Cortes, Hernan, 567 Cosmas (Indicopleustes), 553 Costa, Albert B., 598 Costabel, Pierre, 571, 623, 634 Costa de Beauregard, Olivier,

621 Cotter, Charles H., 522 Coturri, Enrico, 589 Coulomb, Charles A., 579 Coulter, Jack L. S., 615 Courderc, P., 623 Cournand, Andre, 586 Courtois, J. E., 598 Coury, Charles, 528, 613 Cowen, David L., 529, 536 Cowgill, George N., 607 Cox, Donald William, 621 Craig, Clifford, 529 Cragg, Gerald R., 571 Crew, Henry, 505 Critchley, MacDonald, 530 Croft-Murray, Edward, 566 Crombie, Alistair C., 500, 512,

565, 589 Cromie, William J., 604 Cron, B. S., 554 Crone, Gerald R., 520, 629 Crosland, Maurice, 577 Cross, Roy, 632 Crouzet, Francois, 501 Crowe, Michael J., 544, 571 Crowley, 593 Crowther, James G., 571 Cruickshank, Helen, 610 Cruikshank, 602 Csillag, Istvan, 541, 613 Culpeper, 592 Cumming, Kate, 613, 613 Cummings, Richard 0., 604

Cuneo, Ernest, 511 Cuny, Hilaire, 607, 611 Curie, Marie, 598 Curran, A. P., 591 Cuvier, Georges, 607 Czarniecki, Stanislaw, 583 Czyzewski, Kazimierz, 613

DABBS, Jack A., 561 Dabkowska, Michalina, 578,

579 Dagognet, Francois, 613 Dale, Henry, 504, 537, 607 Dalechamps, Jacques, 524 Dales, Richard C., 553 D'Alfonso, G., 530 Dal Pra, M., 571 Dalrymple, Dana G., 632 Dalton, John, 598 Dampases, I. N., 549 Dana, James Dwight, 605 Dance, S. P., 585 Daniel, Glyn, 542 Daniels, G. H., Jr., 563, 607 Danjon, Andre, 515, 623 Danzer-Vanotti, Hedwig, 506 Darby, Abraham, 593 Darby, Henry C., 520, 555 Darlington, Ida, 530 Darmois, G., 623 Darwin, Charles, 527, 595,

606, 607, 607, 608, 610 Darwin, Erasmus, 513, 587,

591, 615 Darwin, Francis, 607 Darwin, Robert, 608 Daumas, F., 547 Daumas, Maurice, 539 Davaine, Casmir, 616 Davenport, Guy, 606 Davey, T. F., 529 David, Florence Nightingale,

513 David, Watson, 621 Davidek, Vaclav, 539 Davie, Donald, 594 Davis, Charles Henry, 599 Davis, Charles J., 522 Davis, Richard Beale, 595 Davis, William Morris, 519 Davison, M. H. Armstrong,

530 Davy, Humphry, 595, 599,

601, 602, 603 Dawson, George Mercer, 606 Dax, Marc, 612 D'Cruz, I. A., 613 De Beer, Gavin, 519, 527, 607 Debien, Gabriel, 526 De Bray, Ruth Gheury, 545 Debra, R., 623 De Broglie, Louis, 571, 623

639




Debus, Allen G., 564, 578, 589

Debye, Peter, 625 De Camp, Catherine C., 541 De Camp, L. Sprague, 541,

548 Dechend, Hertha von, 598 Deckerhauff, H., 595 De Decker, Ezechiel, 575 Dee, John, 566, 567 Deischer, Claude K., 633 De Jong, M., 529, 568 De la Cruz, Martin, 542 De la Mare, P. B. D., 625 De las Cases, Bartolome, 542 Delaunay, Paul, 565 Del Campo, R. M., 542 Del Gaudio, A., 530 Delhoume, L., 612 Delhoume, LUon, 607 Della Porta, Giovan Battista,

565 Dellenbaugh, Frederick S.,

604 Del Pozo, E. C., 542 Del Vecchio, Alfred, 580 Dember, William, 527 Demen, Hermann, 503 De Milt, Clara, 633 De Morsier, George, 565 De Mott, Benjamin, 512 Dengler, Harry William, 585 Denisse, J.-F., 623 Denjoy, A., 623 Dennie, Charles Clayton, 530 Dennis, W. H., 522 Dentzel, Johann, 593 Dentzel, Melchoir, 593 De'Renzi, Salvatore, 532 Derenzini, Tullio, 598, 625 Deri, F., 611 Deribere, M., 539 Derksen, Walter, 524 De Rosa, R., 568, 613 De Santillana, Giorgio, 544,

571, 634 Desbuquois, G., 623 Descartes, Rend, 508, 516, 570,

573, 574, 577 Destombes, Marcel, 555 Deubner, Fritz, 565 Deutsch, Karl, 632 Dewhirst, D. W., 515, 579 Dewhurst, Kenneth, 589, 613 Dewhurst, P. C., 618 Diaz Solis, Lucila, 516 Dibner, Bern, 599, 607, 618 Dicaearchus, 546 Dickinson, Alice, 607 Diderot, Denis, 575 Diepgen, Paul, 556 Dietz, Lena Dixon, 631

Dieudonne, Jean, 596, 597, 623

Digges, Thomas, 594 Di Giovanni, A., 568 Dihle, A., 550 Dijk, J. van, 543 Dijksterhuis, E. J., 500 Dillemann, G., 613 ed-Din, Charaf, 560 al-Din, Taqi, 559 Dingle, Herbert, 595 Dintler, A., 589 Diogenes Apollonios, 544 Diogenes Laertius, 545 Diophantus Alexandrinus,

546, 597 Diosi, Peter, 530, 589 Dirlmeier, F., 544 Divini, Eustachius, 577 Divisch, Procopius, 581, 594 Dixon, J. D., 575 Dobrotin, N. A., 625 Dobrov, Gennady M., 621 Dobson, Jessie, 613 Dobson, Matthew, 579 Doby, Tibor, 525 Dodds, Charles, 590 Dodoens, Rembert, 524 Dodwell, C. R., 555 Dobereiner, Johann Wolf-

gang, 602 Doerr, Arthur H., 520 Doesschate, G. ten, 508 D'Oldenico, G. Donna, 529 Domb, C., 599

Domingo Jimeno, P., 536 Donadi, G., 589, 612 Donath, Stephen, 529 Donati da Mantova, Marcello,

570 Donders, F. C., 609, 613 Donn, Benjamin, 576 Donnet, V., 607 Doolittle, Hilda, 611 Doppler, Christian, 600 Dordain, Marie-Claire, 530 Dordain, Yves, 589 Dorfman, Iakov Grigor'evich,

578 D'Orta, Garcia, 567 Dos Passos, Cyril F., 607 Douglas, A. Vibert, 595

Douglass, David Bates, 605 ad-Douri, Abdul-Aziz, 558 Downey, Glanville, 500 Drabkin, David L., 610 Drabkin, Israel E., 578 Drachmann, Aage G., 504,

548 Drake, Daniel, 614, 615 Drake, Stillman, 572, 578

Drake-Brockman, Henrietta, 583

Dresden, Arnold, 546 Dreyer, John Louis Emil, 565 Drok, E. D., 583 Driie, Herrmann, 621 Drummond, Jack Cecil, 629 Dubbey, J. M., 596 Dubief, Lise, 564 Duckett, S., 589 Duckworth, W. L. H., 550 Dudley, H. A., 614 Dudley, Robert, 594 Diirer, Albrecht, 564, 565 Dufay, J., 623 Duffy, John, 614 Dufour, Louis, 523, 583 Dugue, D., 623 Duhamel, G., 615 Duhem, Pierre, 601 Dujardin, Felix, 607 Dulieu, Louis, 568 Dumaitre, Paule, 530, 531 DuMond, Jesse W. M., 627 Duncan, A. M., 578 Dunkel, M., 625 Dunken, Gerhard, 504 Dunn, Antony J., 519 Dunphy, E. B., 530 Dupree, A. Hunter, 608 Durand, M., 623 Durante, Castor, 568 Durling, Richard J., 589 Durov, Svyatoslav Aleksee-

vich, 625 Dybiec, Julian, 620 Dydas, J., 615 Dyer-Bennet, John, 514 Dyroff, Hans-Dieter, 503

EAKIN, Laurabelle, 632 Eannes de Azurara, Gomes,

522 Earles, M. P., 589 Easterling, H. J., 546 tcole, Jean, 578 Edelheit, H., 630 Edelstein, Ludwig, 544 Edelstein, Sidney M., 566 Eden, P. T., 547 Eder, Herbert M., 629 Edinger, D., 611 Edwards, Jonathan, 570 Edwards, Paul, 585 Edwards, W. G. H., 578 Egerton, Alfred, 625 Egerton, Ruth, 625 Eggert, J., 599 Ehrenfest, P., 600 Ehrhart, Gustav, 518 Ehrlich, Paul, 536 Eiben, Otto, 532

640




Einstein, Albert, 517, 621, 622, 625, 626, 627

Eis, Gerhard, 536, 566, 568 Eiseley, Loren, 621 Eisen, Sydney, 595 Eisendrath, Erna Rice, 568 Eisenhart, Churchill, 625 Eisenstein, Gotthold, 596 Eissler, K. R., 614 Eissler, R. S., 614 Elaut, L., 568 Elaut, Leon, 556 Elkinton, J. R., 589 Ellenberger, Henri F., 630 Ellinger, H., 550 Elliott, Isabelle M., 530 Elliott, James Rawlings, 530 Elliott, Lucile, 630 Ells, S. C., 618 Elterman, L., 600 Emden, Alfred Brotherston,

505 Emden, C. S., 572 Emme, Eugene M., 632 Enders, John F., 589 Eng, Erling, 568 Engel, H., 586 Engelhardt, Wolf von, 595 Engel-Ledeboer, M. S. J., 586 Engle, Anita, 543 Erasmus, Desiderius, 563, 563 Erik XIV, 567 Ermolaev, V. L., 624, 628 Ernst, Bruno, 578 Esper, Erwin E., 527 Esquirol, Jean E. D., 527 Estienne, Charles, 570 ltienvre, Michel, 607 Ettinghausen, Richard, 512 Euclid, 514, 546, 554, 575 Euler, Leonhard, 572, 575,

576, 581, 597 Eustachio of Matera, 505 Eutocius of Ascalon, 546 Evans, Melbourne G., 544 Evelyn, John, 585 Eversmann, Friedrich August

Alexander, 593 Eves, Howard, 514 Ewan, Joseph, 585, 607 Ewan, Nesta, 585, 607 Exposito, Cesar Rodriguez,

530 Ey, H., 614 Eyles, V. A., 578, 583 Eysenck, H. J., 631

FABRE, M., 614 Fabre, Maurice, 539 Faden, William, 521 Faershtein, M. G., 518 Fainboim, I. B., 625

Fairlie, Robert Francis, 618 Faraday, Michael, 500, 596,

600, 601, 602 Farber, Eduard, 500, 599, 602,

625 Faris, Elias, 560 Farrar, W. V., 599 Farrington, Benjamin, 572 Farsy, Muhammad Saleh, 530 Fastlicht, Samuel, 542 Fauth, Philipp, 625 Feather, Norman, 625 Fechner, G. T., 598 Feder, Walter, 599 Federer, Charles A., Jr., 553 Federov, A. S., 621 Federov, E. S., 604 Fedoseyev, I. A., 519 Fehrenbach, Ch., 623 Feinberg, E. L., 626 Feiner, E., 568 Felix, Cassius, 549 Fellmann, Emil A., 514 Feng Chia-sheng, 561 Ferguson, Eugene S., 539 Ferguson, J. K., 631 Fergusson, 616 Fermat, Pierre de, 576 Fermi, Enrico, 625 Fernandez, J., 542 Fernandez del Castillo, Fran-

cisco, 542 Ferranti, Sebastian Ziani de,

618 Ferrario, E. V., 530 Ferraris, Galileo, 619 Ferraz, Antonio, 575 Fersman, Aleksandr Evgen-

'evich, 629 Fesenkov, V. G., 622 Fester, G. A., 542 Feyerabend, P., 508 Ficcki, Rocco F., 618 Ficino, Marsilio, 564 Fick, 603 Fiennes, Richard, 530 Fiera, J.-B., 568 Fierens, Pierre Joseph, 616 Fieser, Louis Frederick, 506 Figal, Jean-Louis, 505 Figurowski, N. A., 518, 578 Filliozat, J., 623 Finaly, Istvan, 538 Finch, B. E., 530 Fine, Arthur, 506 Finger, Otto, 500, 572 Finn, Bernard S., 578 Finn, E. A., 629 Finsen, Nils R., 616 Fiorenzola, Francesco, 550 Fischer, Charles, 515 Fischer, E., 618

Fischer, K., 553 Fischer, W., 614 Fischer von Waldheim, 503 Fisher, 527 Fisher, J., 538 Fisher, Ronald Aylmer, 609,

624 Fishman, Alfred P., 530 Fitchen, John, 555 Fitz, Henry, 604 Flad, Jean Paul, 510 Flammarion, Camille, 515 Flecken, F. A., 599 Fleckenstein, J. Otto, 575 Fleetwood, John Finlayson,

530 Fleming, Donald, 500, 609 Fleming, John J., 621 Flinn, Michael W., 593 Flocon, Albert, 517 Florian, A., 595 Florkin, Marcel, 614 Flourens, M. J. P., 608 Flowett, J. W., 618 Fludd, Robert, 589, 594 Fligel, John C., 527 Fock, V. A., 625 Folta, Jaroslav, 500, 514 Fomicheva, T. D., 570 Fontana, Eugenio, 530, 589,

592 Fontana, Francesco, 577 Forbes, Robert James, 500,

501, 548 Ford, Alice E., 607 Ford, Henry, 623 Ford, William Webber, 631 Fordham, Michael, 630 Forster, Frank M., 614 Forster, John Cooper, 616 Foskett, R., 614 Foster, Michael, 607 Foucault, Michel, 530, 590,

592 Fowkes, E. H., 618 Fox, Russell, 506 Fraink, A. M., 572 Frajese, A., 575 Franceschini, P., 585 Francis, James B., 618 Franck, James, 626 Franco, Pierre, 567 Francon, F., 614 Frank, Johann Peter, 588 Frankenberg, Ronald, 589 Frankfurt, U. I., 572, 627 Frankl, Joseph, 529 Frankland, Edward, 602 Franklin, Benjamin, 580, 594 Franklin, F. A., 598 Fravega, Gino, 590 Frazier, Arthur H., 618

641




Frechet, Maurice, 623, 624 Freeman, T. W., 520 Frege, Gottlob, 514, 596 Freidson, Eliot, 530 Fr6mont, John Charles, 604 Frentzel, Herbert, 576 Frenzel, Elizabeth, 512 Freri, Maria, 599 Fresnel, Augustin Jean, 600 Freud, Sigmund, 528, 568,

611, 611, 630 Freudenberger, Herman, 593 Freudweiler, Max, 613 Freund, Hugo, 524 Frey, Gerhard, 506 Frey, Manfred, 614 Frey-Wyssling, A., 614 Fridman, Alexsandr Aleks-

androvich, 623, 625, 628, 629

Frobisher, Martin, 566 Froissart, Jean, 552 Fryde, M. W., 624 Fuchs, Franz, 508 Fuchs, Hans P., 585 Fuchs, J., 543 Fuchsels, Georg Christian,

584 Fudakowski, Boleslaw Her-

man, 601 Fuentes Guerra, Rafael, 500 Fullmer, June Z., 595, 599 Fulton, John F., 532 Furfaro, Domenico, 589 Furon, R., 623 Furry, W. H., 625, 629 Furth, Montgomery, 514 Fusoris, Jean, 554

GABRIEL, A., 543 Gadd, Pehr Adrian, 578 Gadeau, R., 539 Gaede, H. M., 599 Gaede, K., 510 Galchenkova, R. I., 596 Galdston, Iago, 547 Gale, W. K. V., 539 Galen, 525, 536, 550, 552, 569,

591 Galilei, Galileo, 506, 508,

517, 563, 568, 570, 571, 572, 572, 573, 574, 575, 576, 577, 578, 578, 579, 580, 581, 582, 585, 626

Gallagher, Robert E., 583 Galle, Johann Gottfreid, 603 Galois, iEvariste, 597 Galta, R., 574 Gama, Vasco da, 566 Gandhi, J. M., 576 Ganiere, P., 509 Gannon, W. B., 520

Ganong, William F., 566 Ganzinger, Kurt, 537 Garbo, Tommaso del, 569 Garibay, A. M., 542 Garin, E., 572 Gariopontus, 556 Garrett, Alfred B., 625 Garrison, F., 528 Garth, Samuel, 590 Garvan, Anthony N. B., 511 Gassendi, Pierre, 571, 572 Gast, Johannes, 567 Gaubichon, Jean le, 607 Gauss, Carl Friedrich, 576,

596, 597, 599 Gavela y Laborde, Juan, 586 Gebhardt, Frances Xaver, 529 Gebhardt, Ludwig, 523 Geck, Elisabeth, 503 Geddes, L. A., 614 Gedo, J. E., 611 Geissler, Paul, 503 Gelb, Johann Wolfgang, 593 Geldner, Ferdinand, 503 Gelfand, Michael, 511, 530 Gentry, Curt, 617 George III, 589 George, Wilma, 586, 607 Georr, Kh., 547 Geresi, Stephanus, 576 Gerlach, W., 628 Germani, G. M., 589 Geronimus, Ia L., 599 Gershenson, Daniel E., 517,

544, 546 Gershon-Cohen, J., 530 Gesell, Arnold Lucius, 505 Geus, Armin, 586 Geymonat, Ludovico, 571 Ghalioungui, Paul, 543, 558 Ghelardoni Pisani, Paolo, 572 Ghetaldi, Marino, 576 Ghia, Ferruccio, 599 Gibb, H. A. R., 558 Gibbons, Peter D., 568 Gibbs, J. Willard, 508, 601 Gibbs, Wolcott, 603 Gibson, R. E., 506 Gilbert, William, 589 Gilkey, Helen M., 584 Gille, Bertrand, 555, 566 Gillespie, Evan L., 506 Gillespie, Noel A., 532 Gillespie, Thomas Haining,

509 Gillings, R. J., 543 Gillis, J., 618, 626 Gillispie, Charles C., 502, 634 Gillot, Frederic, 514, 596 Gilpin, Robert George, 511 Gilson, E., 545 Gingerich, Owen, 516, 576

Ginsberg, D. M., 626 Ginsberg, Eli, 511 Ginzburg, V. L., 626 Giovanni, Antonio di, 530,

531, 535 Glasgow, Tom, Jr., 566 Glass, D. V., 572 Glass, Justine, 523 Glasscheib, Herman Samuel,

531 Glenister, T. W., 541 Glesinger, Lavoslav, 589 Gliozzi, Mario, 500 Glisson, Francis, 587 Glover, Richard, 584 Gmelin, Leopold, 589 Gnudi, M. T., 531 Goddard, Jonathan, 591 Godeaux, L., 623 Goe, George, 576 Goebel, Walther F., 629 Goes, Rudolf, 503 Goethe, Johann Wolfgang

von, 574, 595, 601 Goetzmann, W. H., 604 Gogol, Nikolai Vasilevich,

612 Goldanskii, V. I., 626 Goldbeck, Gustav, 618 Goldman, Hetty, 543 Goldschmidt, Bertrand, 517 Goldschmidt, Gtinther, 569 Goldstein, Bernard R., 553,

558, 559 Gollob, Hedwig, 510 Gomez, P. I., 536 Good, Irving J., 506 Gooddy, William, 607 Goode, G. Brown, 607 Goodfield, June, 502, 510 Goodman, N., 508 Goodman, W. L., 539 Goodrich, L. Carrington, 561 Goodwin, G. H., 523 Gordon, Benjamin L., 541 Gorgias, 545 Gorki, Maxim, 595 Gorman, Mel, 572, 599 Gorter, C. J., 626 Gortuay, Gy6rgy, 614 Goryf, Asada, 580 Gotthelf, Jeremias. See

Bitzius, Albert. Gottlieb, Bernward J., 531 Gough, J. W., 593 Gowing, Margaret M., 621 Graefe, Albrecht von, 612,

616 Graetzer, Hans G., 626 Graham, Loren R., 626 Gramme, Zenobe, 617 Granat, 604

642



INDEX TO NINETIETH CRI'TICAL BIBLIOGRAPHY

Grant, Edward, 502, 553 Grassi, Giovan Battista, 609 Graubard, Mark, 525, 565,

586 Graunt, John, 572 Gray, Asa, 608 Green, E. R. R., 539 Green, Hugh, 530 Green, T. S., 632 Greenacre, Phyllis, 608 Greenaway, Frank, 555 Greenberg, Daniel A., 517,

544, 546 Greene, Jay E., 505 Greene, John C., 502, 595,

608 Greene, S. W., 608 Greenwald, Isidor, 568 Greenwood, Christopher, 604 Gregory, S., 521 Gregory, William, 609 Greither, Aloys, 531 Grendel, E., 614 Grene, Marjorie, 544 Gricouroff, G., 612 Gricouroff, N., 612 Griffin, Francis J., 629 Griffin, James, 621 Griffin, Jonathan, 524 Grigg, E. R. N., 561 Grigoryan, Achote T., 578,

599 Grimaldi, Francesco Maria,

581 Grimm, Heinrich, 503 Grimsehl, Ernst, 603 Grinina, 0. V., 531 Grmek, Mirko Drazen, 501,

531, 560, 608 Grondona, Felice, 586 Grosser, Morton, 599 Grosseteste, Robert, 553 Grosset-Grange, H., 559 Grotthus, Theodore, 602 Groves, E. W., 586 Grubbe, Emil H., 631 Gruber, George B., 531 Gruber, Jacob W., 608 GrCinbaum, Adolf, 506, 508,

621 Gruender, David, 541 Gruinner, O., 589 Gruhnwald, Werner, 618 Grunebaum, G. E. von, 558 Grzybowski, Jozef, 604 Guberlet, Muriel L., 522 Gudden, von (Dr.), 613 Guerickes, Otto von, 576 Guerlac, Henry, 564 Guerra, Francisco, 542 Guerrieri, Lorenzo, 512, 614 Guithling, Wilhelm, 593

Guggenbuhl, Laura, 543 Guido, Francesco, 528 Guillemin, Roger, 531, 614 Guinier, A., 623 Guldberg, Cato Maximilian,

518 Gunning, Harry E., 626 Guseinov, A. I., 624 Guthrie, Douglas, 531 Guthrie, W. G., 565 Gutina, V. N., 523 Guttmacher, Manfred S., 589 Gy6ngy6ssi, Paul, 592

HAAK, Theodore, 571 Haarstrick, Johann Michael,

587 Habakkuk, H. J., 618 Haber, Fritz, 600 Hack, Bertold, 503 Hacking, Ian, 514 Hackspill, Louis, 628 Haeckel, E., 610 Hauser, Helmut, 503 Haffkine, W. Mordecai W.,

615, 632 Hahn, Andre, 531 Hahn, Otto, 601 Hahn, P. M., 510 Hahn, Roger, 576 Hales, Stephen, 586 Hall, A. Rupert, 501, 572,

578, 582 Hall, John, 590 Hall, Marie Boas, 501, 565,

577 Hall, Michael G., 572 Haller, Albrecht von, 588,

590 Halstead, P. E., 518 Hamadanizadeh, Javad, 558 Hamarneh, Sami Khalef, 536,

559 Hamilton, William Rowan,

600 Hammer, Franz, 576, 579 Hammond, John Hays, Jr.,

633 Hanel, Baltasar Melchior, 580 Hanes, Kristan, 525 Hanquet, M., 529 Hanson, Norwood Russell,

508, 565, 626 Hapgood, Charles H., 549 Hardie, Robert, 599 Harding, M. Esther, 630 Hardy, James, 606 Hardy, William Bate, 601 Hargreaves-Mawdsley, W.,

510 Harig, Gerhard, 565, 595

Harkins, Paul W., 550 Harley, J. B., 583, 604 Harman, J. B., 614 Harms, Bruno, 586 Harms, Ernest, 527 Harms, Hans, 521 Harrison, Thomas Perrin,

565 Hart, Ivor Blashka, 564, 565 Hartley, Harold, 621 Hartmann, Heinz, 611, 614 Hartmann, Max, 623 Hartner, Willy, 512, 598 Hartogs, Renatus, 611 Harvey, William, 525, 569,

586, 587, 588, 589, 590, 592 Harwell, Richard Barksdale,

613 Haschmi, Mohamed Yahia,

558 Hashimoto, Michio, 531 Haskins, Caryl P., 511 Hatton, A. P., 618 Haubelt, Josef, 583 Haiiy, Rene Just, 583 Haupt, M., 631 Haussleiter, J., 592 Havasi, Ignatius, 529 Havens, W. Paul, Jr., 631 Haviland, Thomas N., 568 Hawkes, Jacquetta, 541, 542 Hawkins, David, 506 Hawkins, Gerald S., 542 Hawthorne, John G., 555 Hayek, F. A., 511 Hayes, G. S., 520 Hayes, Herbert K., 629 Hays, S. B., 631 Hayward, J. F., 593 Hayward, 0. S., 608 Hazard, Paul, 572 Hearnshaw, L. S., 527 Heath, Thomas Little, 514 Hebraeus of Frigeis, Lazarus,

569 Hecht, Werner, 572 Hedges, Ernest S., 539 Hedvall, J. Arvid, 541 Heerswynghels, J., 631 Hegel, George W. F., 595 Heinig, Karl, 510, 518 Heironimus, T. W., 518 Heischkel-Artelt, Edith, 531 Heisenberg, W., 627 Heitjan, Isabel, 503 Helbeck, Hans, 543 Heller, K. D., 600 Heller, Siegfried, 546 Hellman, C. Doris, 565 Helmholtz, Hermann von,

600 Helmont, J. B. van, 523, 591

643




Hemardinquer, J. J., 618 Hemming, Arthur Francis,

629 Hempel, C. G., 508 Henderson, Alfred R., 614 Henderson, David Kennedy,

527 Henderson, M. C., 626 Hendrickson, Walter B., 608 Henkin, L., 508 Hennebo, Dieter, 554 Hennemann, G., 595 Henry, Daniel Farrand, 618 Henry, Joseph, 596 Henry, Robert S., 531 Heraclides Ponticus, 545 Herber, Elmer Charles, 608 Herivel, John W., 578 Herlitzius, Erwin, 564 Hermann, Dieter, 600 Hermelink, Heinrich, 558 Herndon, Thomas, 556 Herneck, Friedrich, 500, 621 Herodicus, 549 Herophilus, 550 Herpin, A., 623 Herrick, C. Judson, 632 Herrlinger, R., 531, 568 Herschel, John F. W., 596 Herschel, William, 577, 579,

582 Herter, H., 550 Hertz, Heinrich, 603 Hertzsprung, Ejnar, 627 Hes, J. P., 543 Hess, Viktor F., 628 Hesse, Mary, 501, 506, 572 Hevelius, John, 581 Hevesy, George de, 625 Hewlett, Richard G., 626 Heymann, Rudolf E., 512 Heywood, Rosalind, 630 Hickel, Erika, 568 Hiebert, Erwin N., 578, 600 Hierons, Raymond, 590 Higgins, F. Hal, 526 Higgins, L. G., 586, 608 Highman, Norman, 604 Hilbert, David, 576 Hill, B. H., Jr., 556 Hill, Christopher, 590 Hill, Frank E., 633 Hill, Johnson D., 526 Hill, Karl, 511 Hill, M. N., 522 Hillary, William, 588 Hindle, Brooke, 572, 578 Hintzsche, Erich, 590, 608 Hipparchus, 522 Hippocrates, 532, 544, 549,

550, 551, 556 Hirosige, Tetu, 600

Hirsch, Rachel, 629 Hirst, Desiree, 512 Hirst, E. L., 626 Hirst, H. Sim, 628 Hitchings, Sinclair M., 584 Ho Peng Yoke. See Ho Ping-

yu. Ho Ping-yu (Ho Peng Yoke),

515, 561 Hobbes, Thomas, 570, 571,

572, 572, 573, 577 Hobson, William, 531 Hodgen, Margaret T., 527 Hodges, Henry, 542 Hodges, Paul C., 631 Hoel, Adolph, 519 Honl, Helmut, 626 Hoepp, Willi, 572 Hoeppli, R., 542 Hoesen, H. B. van, 541 Hoff, Hebbel E., 523, 531,

560, 614 Hoff, Jacobus Hendrikus

van't, 600 Hoffmann, Fridericus, 573 Hoffmann, P., 572 Hoffmeister, Cuno, 578 Hofmann, Joseph E., 546,

553, 576 Hofmeier, H. K., 568 Hogben, Lancelot, 501, 514 Hohenheim, Theophrastus

Bombastus von. See Paracelsus.

Hohlweg, Armin, 503 Holden, Henry Smith, 630 Holden, Reuben, 622 Holland, Philemon, 548 Holmes, Andrew Fernando,

615 Holmes, Arthur, 629 Holmes, Frederic L., 600, 608,

609 Holmes, Oliver Wendell, 614 Holt, L. T. C., 619 Holtedahl, Olaf, 519, 605 Holton, Gerald, 512, 600, 625 Holuby, Josef L'udovit, 609 Home, Francis, 589 Homer, 545, 549, 550 Honord, D., 529 Hooke, Robert, 572, 577 Hooker, Joseph Dalton, 606,

610 Horine, Emmet Field, 614,

615 Horn, Andrew H., 586 Home, Ralph A., 572 Hornof, Zdenek, 609 Horodisch, Abraham, 503 Horskai-Vrbova, Pavla, 539,

618

Horsky, Zdenek, 500, 515 Horvath, Arpad, 593 Hosack, David, 616 Hoskin, Michael A., 579 Houzeau, J. C., 515 Howard, John N., 600, 603 Howeth, L. S., 632 Hoyle, Fred, 515 Hsi Tse-tsung, 572 Hsu Kuang-ch'i, 561 Huard, Pierre, 560, 607, 623 Hubicki, Wtodzimierz, 566,

579 Hiibschmann, Karel, 531 Hueffmeier, F., 544 Hughes, Edward David, 625 Hughes, J. V., 600 Hujer, Karel, 600, 622 Hulton, Paul, 566 Humboldt, Alexander von,

594, 595, 605, 606 Hume, David, 507 Hung Chen-huan, 561 Hunger, Herbert, 557 Hunnius, Curt, 536 Hunt, A. B., 592 Hunter, George, 584 Hunter, John, 590, 592 Hunter, Louis C., 618 Hunter, Richard, 532, 588,

611, 612 Hunter, William, 592, 619 Hurd, David Leonard, 501 Hurlbut, Cornelius S., Jr.,

522 Husserl, Edmund, 621, 622 Hutin, Francois, 592 Huxley, Julian, 512, 527, 538 Huxley, Thomas, 511, 595 Huygens, Christian, 572, 579,

580 Hyde, George E., 527 Hyppolite, Jean, 622

IAMBLICHUS of Chalcis, 547 Ibafiez de Ibero, Carlos, 605 Ibn 'Adi, Yahya, 558 Ibn 'Arabi, 558 Ibn al-Haytham, 516, 558,

559 Ibn Hayyan, 6abir, 559 Ibn Qurra, Thabit, 513, 559 Ibn Rustam (Abf Sahl Way-

jan Ibn Rustam al Kfihi), 559

Ibn Shaprut, Khasdayi, 556 Ibn Sina. See Avicenna. Ibn al-Wahshiya, 560 Idel'son, N. I., 579 Ifram, Adnan, 558 Ihde, Aaron John, 518, 579,

623

644




I-Hsing, 515 Ilardi, A., 550, 568 Illis, L., 541 Imastaseri, Hovhanness, 552 Imerti, Arthur, 563 Indestege, Luc, 568 Ineichen, Gustav, 557 Infeld, L., 626 Ingenhousz, John, 592 Ingham, Herbert S., 624 Inglis, James, 617 Innes (Vicar), 610 Inza, R., 586 Iomonosov, M. V., 573 Irwin, John B., 515 Isidore of Seville, 552, 557 Istvan, Ludwig, 532 Itard, Jean, 514, 546, 597 Ito, Shuntaro, 501 Iushkevich, A. P. See Yousch-

kevitch, A. P. Ivanovskii, D. I., 608, 609,

616 Ivanovskii, S. R., 629 Ivekovic, Hrvoje, 501 Ives, Ronald L., 521

JACKMAN, S. W., 605

Jackson, Charles Loring, 505 Jackson, Eleanor, 532 Jackson, Julian, 532 Jackson, Melvin H., 567 Jacquemont, Victor, 606

Jaeckel, Rudolf, 625 Jaffa, Alisa, 549 Jaff6, Aniela, 630 Jahn, Melvin E., 583, 584 James, J. A., 615 James, William, 619 James, William Henry, 619 Jameson, Robert, 584 Jammer, Max, 506 Jandolo, Michele, 525, 532 Janet, M., 623 Janet, Pierre, 631 Jannaco, Carmine, 573 Jarcho, Saul, 542, 612, 615 Jashemski, Wilhelmina, 547 Jaskiewicz, Jan, 583 Jason, Maurice, 615 Jauneau, L., 623 Jay, Kenneth, 621 Jefferson, Thomas, 502, 573,

593, 594, 595, 605 Jeffreys, Alan, 503 Jenkin, A. K. Hamilton, 539 Jenner, William, 592 Jennings, Alvin R., 554 Jensen, J. H. D., 626 Jeon, Sang Woon, 515 Jevons, F. R., 541, 545

Jevons, William Stanley, 514, 596

Joad, C. E. M., 622 Jobes, Gertrude, 515 Jobes, James, 515 Johnson, Alfred F., 503 Johnson, Hildegard Binder,

567 Johnson, J. B., 633 Johnson, Samuel, 591 Johnston, Kenneth S., 554 Joja, Athanase, 507 Joja, Crizantema, 595 Joliot-Curie, Frederick, 625 Joliot-Curie, Irene, 625 Joly, R., 556 Jones, E. T., 628 Jones, Ernest, 630, 630 Jones, Gordon W., 590 Jones, Gwyn, 555 Jones, Howard Mumford, 595 Jones, R. V., 511 Joos-Renfer, Susi, 590 Jopling, W. H., 526 Joseph, Alexander, 598, 603 Joseph, Harriet, 590 Josephson, Ernst, 612 Josephy, Alvin M., Jr., 539 Josten, C. H., 566, 594 Juchhoff, Rudolf, 503 Jump, Percy, 539 Jung, Carl G., 630, 630 Justus, 552

KAC, M., 624 Kistner, A. G., 576 Kaiubler, R., 521 Kahane, Ernest, 629 Kahlson, G., 536 Kalmus, H., 507 Kalugai, J., 553, 579 Kamai, G. Kh., 626 Kamen, Martin D., 626 Kanner, Leo, 532 Kant, Immanuel, 573, 576 Kantor, J. R., 527 Kanzer, M., 611 Kaplan, D., 543 Kaplan, Norman, 511 Kapoor, Satish C., 600 Kar, Robert, 622 Kares, B., 568 Kargon, Robert, 579, 600 KArman, Theodore von, 628 Kathren, Ronald L., 615 Kauffman, George B., 600 Kaufmann, W., 598 Kazemier, B. H., 624 Kearney, Hugh F., 501 Kedrov, B. M., 622 Keele, Kenneth D., 532, 569 Keeney, E. L., 532

Kees, Thomas, 503 Keesing, Felix M., 527 Kehl, R., 623 Keil, Ian, 555 Keir, James, 601 Kelkel, Lothar, 622 Kellett, C. E., 569 Kellner, Charlotte, 595 Kelly, Emerson Crosby, 550 Kelly, Michael, 590, 608 Kelvin (Lord), 601 Kempfi, Andre, 564 Kemter, Max, 593 Kendall, M. G., 624 Kenk, R., 524 Kennedy, Edward S., 558, 559,

561 Kent, Andrew, 579, 626 Kepler, Johannes, 516, 565,

575, 576, 576, 577, 579, 580, 581, 582, 602

Kerner, Chh. Andreas Justi- nus, 614

Kett, Joseph F., 590 Key, C. A., 543 Keys, Thomas Edward, 532 Khasdayi ibn Shaprut. See

Ibn Shaprut, Khasdayi. Khrenov, Constantine C., 618 Khristov, Khr. Ya., 627 Khurshid, M. I., 505 al-Khwarizmi, 558, 559 Kibre, Pearl, 552 Kieffer, John Spangler, 550 Kieffer, Lucien, 514 Kilgour, Frederick G., 600 Killian, James R., Jr., 512 Kimmenauer, Alfred, 503 Kinckhuysen, Gerard, 567 al-Kindi, 560 King, Henry Charles, 515 King, Lester S., 532, 573, 590 King, W. James, 579 King-Hele, Desmond, 615 Kingsford, P. W., 539 Kinnersley, Ebenezer, 580 Kipling, John J., 501 Kipnis, Aleksandr Iakovle-

vich, 517, 602 Kipp, Petrus Jacobus, 602 Kirchberg, Peter, 539 Kirchheimer, Franz, 518 Kirchvogel, Paul Adolf, 510,

516 Kirk, John, 614 Kirnbauer, Franz, 567 Kissell, P., 615 Kitts, D. B., 502 Klecpov, I. L., 605 Kleene, S. C., 508 Klein, Marc, 615 Klein, Martin J., 600, 626

645




Klein, 0., 553 Klibansky, Raymond, 513 Kliemann, Horst, 503 Kline, Morris, 514 Kluckhohn, Clyde Kay

Maben, 505 Knaus, Hermann, 503 Knibb, John, 539 Knibb, Joseph, 539 Knibb, Peter, 539 Knibb, Samuel, 539 Knobloch, Irving William,

524 Knoff, William F., 534 Knudsen, Ole, 579 Knutzen, Georg H., 550 Kobayashi, Teiichi, 520 Kobori, Akira, 501, 576 Koch, Heinrich, 599 Kobel, Jakob, 503 Konig, Klaus G., 569 Korber, Hans-Gunther, 626 Korbler, Juraj, 590, 615 Koestler, Arthur, 507, 573 Kofler, Edward, 514 Koizumi, H., 631 Kollataj, Hugo, 584 Kolle, Kurt, 532 Kol'man, E., 507 Kolodkine, Paul, 600 Kompfner, Rudolf, 633 Konarska, Barbara, 595 Konetzke, Richard, 567 Konokov, Arkadii Fedoro-

vich, 579 Konovalov, Dmitrii Petro-

vich, 602 Kopolevic, Ju. Ch., 572 Kofrn, Jan, 519, 605 Korolev, F. A., 600 Korsakov, S. S., 616 Koshtoiants, Khachatur

Sedrakovich, 525 Koto, Bunjiro, 520 Koyre, Alexandre, 516, 620,

634 Kraepelin, Emil, 615 Kramer, Samuel N., 544 Kranzberg, Melvin, 502 Krcal, Richard, 618 Kreig, Margaret B., 536 Kreiling, Frederick, 573 Kremers, Edward, 537 Krevelen, D. A. van, 550 Krichesky, Boris, 534 Kringlen, E., 631 Krinine, Paul D., 548 Kristeller, Paul Oskar, 564 Krizenecky, Jaroslav, 509 Kroebel, W., 626 Kronig, R., 628 Krueger, Haven C., 559

Kruger, G., 510 Krulis, Ivo, 593, 600 Kruta, Vladislav, 608, 609 Krylov, A. N., 621 Kubzansky, P. E., 533 Kudlien, Fridolf, 545, 550 Kugelmann, 613 Kuhn, D., 595 Kuhn, Thomas S., 501 Kukhtin, V. A., 626 Kukowa, Albert, 550 Kulik, Jacob Philipp, 597 Kulyabko, E. S., 573 Kung-sun Lung, 562 Kunitsch, Paul, 558 Kuratowski, Kazimierz, 624 Kurth, Rudolf, 507 Kutsch, W., 547 Kuznetsov, Boris G., 501, 507,

517, 573, 626, 627 Kuznetsov, V. I., 518

LABAT, Rene, 544 Lacassagne, Antoine, 615 Lacroix, Paul, 501 Ladriere, Jean, 622 Laer, Pierre Henri van, 507 Lafeuille, Germaine, 556 Laffal, J., 611 La Force, J. Clayburn, 593 Lagowski, J. J., 518 Lagrange, Joseph Louis, 575 Lakatos, I., 507 Lal, Makund B., 560 Lalande, Joseph Jerome le

Francois de, 581 Lallemand, A., 623 Lamar, Donald L., 516 Lamarck, Jean Baptiste de,

584, 587, 604 Lambert, 615 Lameere, Jean, 564 La Mettrie, J. F. de, 591 Lamontagne, Roland, 580,

584 Lamouroux, J. V. F., 609 Lancaster, A., 515 Lancisi, Giovanni Maria, 590 Lande, Alfred, 622 Landels, J. G., 549 Landsberg, H. E., 605 Lange, Oskar, 514 Langen, C. D. de, 586 Langenbeck, Wolfgang, 600 Langer, William L., 556 Langevin, M., 623 Lapage, Geoffrey, 513 Laplace, Pierre Simon, 578 Laqueur, H. P., 615 Larsen, Esper Signius, Jr.,

505 Laska, Vaclav, 601

Laskiewicz, A., 615 Lass, William E., 618 Lasserre, Francois, 547 Latronico, Nicola, 505 Laue, Max von, 500 Lauth, Thomas, 615 Lavoisier, Antoine Laurent,

578, 580 Lawn, Brian, 532 Lawrence, George H. M., 586 Lawrie, James, 605 Lawson, Andrew Cowper, 505 Laycock, Thomas, 606 Laying, Theodore F., 521 Lazarev, P. P., 627 Lazarevich, E. A., 629 Leake, Chauncey D., 532 Leavis, F. R., 511 Leavy, S. A., 630 Lebedev, P. N., 600 Lebedova, Anna, 503 Le Bow, R. H., 611 Lechler, Walter Helmut, 590 Leclercq, J., 532, 590 L'lcluse, Charles de, 524, 529 Le Conte, John Laurence,

607 Ledyard, John, 584 Lee, Charles E., 619 Lee, Ronald Alfred, 539 Lee, Y. W., 624 LeFanu, William R., 509,

615 Legrand, Michel, 532 Lehman, Harvey C., 527 Lehmann, F. M., 532 Lehmann, Werner, 579 Lehner, Ernst, 516 Lehner, Johanna, 516 Leibbrand, W., 590 Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm

von, 503, 507, 510, 574, 576, 577, 578

Leibowitz, Joshua O., 560, 569, 634

Leicester, Henry, 518 Leighly, John, 605 Le Lionnais, F., 623 Lemay, J. A. Leo, 580 Le Mezec, J., 623 Lenin, V. I., 622 Lenzen, Victor F., 600 Leonardo da Vinci, 525, 564,

568, 569 Lepage, Geoffry, 532 Leprince-Ringuet, Louis, 505 Lepsius, Richard, 600, 627 Leroy, Pierre, 620 Leroy, J. F., 623 Le Sage, George-Louis, 577 Lesky, Erna, 615 Lessing, Gotthold A., 572

646




Lesure, Francois, 576 Leupolds, Jacob, 594 Lev, I. D., 608 Leverrier, Urbain Jean, 603 Levey, Martin, 559, 560 Levi, Annalina C., 549 Levi, I., 508 Levine, Norman D., 614 Levinson, N., 624 Levshin, V. L., 624, 628 Levy, J., 623 Lewin, J., 521 Lewis, C. S., 513 Lewis, David H., 522 Lewis, Meriwether, 605 Lewis, William, 581 Ley, Willy, 516 Lezhneva, O. A., 600 L'Heritier de Brutelle,

Charles-Louis, 586 Li Ch'un-i, 561 Li Shih-chen, 562, 563 Li T'ao, 562 Li Yen, 562 Libby, Willard F., 626 Libman, Ed. P., 627 Licenti, Fortunio, 575, 591 Lichtenstein, Aharon, 573 Lidz, T., 611 Liebault, Ambroise-Auguste,

615 Liebig, Justus von, 500, 598,

604, 608 Liechtenhan, Eduard, 555 Liesganig, 584 Lightfoot, John, 585 Lilienfeld, J. E., 633 Liljestrand, G., 623 Limosin, A., 615 Linacre, Thomas, 565 Lincoln, A., 605 Lind, L. R., 565 Lindberg, J., 556 Lindborg, J., 569 Lindeboom, G. A., 569, 588,

590 Lindeman, F. A. (Viscount

Cherwell), 511 Linderski, Jerzy, 555 Lindsay, John, 587 Lindsay, Robert Bruce, 511 Lindsay, W. M., 552 Lindsley, Donald B., 525 Linnaeus, Carl von, 524, 586,

592 Linnik, Vladimir Pavlovich,

627 Linschoten, Jan van, 567 Lipman, Timothy 0., 609 Lippman, Edward A., 547 Lister, Joseph, 613 Lister, Martin, 587

Litt, Thomas, 553 Little, C. H., 629 Litwak, Barry, 597 Liu Heng-ju, 562 Liu Hsin, 562 Livingstone, David, 606, 614 Ljapunow, Alexander

Michailowitsch, 599 Lloyd, A. C., 548 Lloyd, Christopher, 615 Lloyd, G. E. R., 545, 548 Lloyd, H. Alan, 539 L'Obel, Matthias de, 524 Locke, John, 507, 589, 591,

592 Lockyer, Joseph Norman, 544 Loeb, Jacques, 609 Loenen, J. H. M. M., 545 Loewenberg, Bert James, 511 Lohs, Karlheinz, 600 Lombardi, Felice, 532, 550 Lombroso, Cesare, 612, 615 Lomonosov, Mikhail Vasil-

'evich, 509, 575, 578, 579, 583, 591

Long, Esmond R., 532 Longicampianus, Johann

Gusebel, 503 Longrigg, James, 545, 622 Lonie, I. M., 545 Lorch, Jacob, 524 Loria, L., 615 Loria, Mario, 619 L6riga, Santiago Amado, 514 Lorraine, Christine de, 574 Losee, John, 622 Lovi, George, 516 Lower, Richard, 591 Lowitz, Tobias, 578 Lu Gwei-djen, 515, 556 Lu Shih-hsien, 562 Lucarelli, U., 542 Lucas, tdouard, 597 Lucasse, C., 542 Lucchetta, F., 569 Lucretius, 577 Ludlum, David M., 523 Lukasiewicz, Jan, 546 Lukin, B. V., 605 Luk'yanov, P. M., 580 Lundqvist, M., 533 Lusk, Graham, 533 Lutz, Cora E., 552 Luyet, R. J., 533 Lyell, Charles, 605, 606 Lyle, Gloria G., 601 Lyle, Robert E., 601 Lyman, B. S., 520 Lyon, John, 607 Lyons, J. B., 609 Lyons, Malcolm, 507, 550 Lysacht, Averil, 609

MACALPINE, Ida, 532, 588, 591, 611, 612

Macci6, M., 573 MacDonald, David Keith

Chalmers, 601 Mach, Ernst, 595, 596, 600,

602 Machabey, Armand, Jr., 510 MacKinney, Loren, 550, 556 Macquer, Peter Joseph, 581,

594 Maddison, R. E. W., 591 Maddox, John, 523 Madison, Peter, 611 Manzel, Heinrich, 599 Magagnati, Girolamo, 572 Magellan, Ferdinand, 567 Magoulias, Harry J., 557 Mahalanobis, P. C., 624 Mahdihassan, S., 541, 556 Maimonides, Moses, 508, 560,

560 Maistrov, L. E., 576 Major, Ralph H., 533, 559 Makemson, Maud W., 521 Malato, M. T., 591 Malebranche, Nicolas, 574 Malinowski, Jakub, 595 Mallet, Robert, 524 Malmgren, Einar, 619 Malpighi, Marcello, 586 Manara, Ruggero, 556, 591 Mancini, Clodomiro, 533, 570 Mandelbaum, Maurice, 507 Mandeville, John, 567 Mandler, George, 630 Mandler, Jean Matter, 630 Manitius, K., 547 Mann, Gunter, 631 Mann, John Harvey, 609 Mannelli, M. A., 569 Manoliu, V., 549 Manson, Alexander, 617 Manten, A. A., 522 Mantoux, Paul, 593 Manuel, Frank E., 573 Manzi, Leonello, 591 Marabelli, Francesco, 589 Maranta, Bartolomeo, 570 Marci, Johannes Marcus, 580,

581 Marco Polo, 543 Marcucci, S., 595 Marcus, H., 525 Marcus, Rebecca B., 580 Marcus, Siegfried, 618 Marechal, J. R., 542 Marek, Jiri, 580 Marey, ttienne-Jules, 607 Margalith, David, 556, 560,

615 Margenau, Henry, 511, 622

647




Margery, Ivan D., 549 Marinov, N. A., 605 Marinus, Tamarro de, 554 Mariotti, Maurizio, 533 Markovic, Mihailo, 507 Markowski, J6zef, 581 Marra, P., 568 Marsak, Leonard M., 564 Marsh, Othniel C., 609 Marsico, Vincenzo, 505 Martin, Thomas, 595 Martin, W. I., 624 Martin de Saint-Gille, 556 Martinelli, Luigi, 580 Martini, Francesco di Giorgi,

567 Marton, L., 627 Martyn, Thomas, 586 Marx, Karl, 613 Marx, Leo, 539 Marzin, P., 623 Masha'allah, 559 Masino, Christoforo, 537 Maskolat, H., 510 Mason, Max, 505 Masotti, Arnaldo, 514 Mather, Increase, 572 Mather, K., 609 Matheson, Colin, 609 Mathieu, J.-P., 623 Matousek, Miloslav, 533, 550 Matson, Floyd W., 511, 512 Matsushita, Susumu, 520 Matteucci, Carlo, 615 Matthews, Leslie G., 537, 569 Matukhin, G. R., 609 Matvievskaya, G. P., 562 Mauratori, G., 533 Maury, Matthew Fontaine,

603, 604, 605 Maus, Heinz, 527 Mawson, Douglas, 629 Mawson, P., 629 Maximilian II, 604 Maxwell, I. S., 555 Maxwell, James Clerk, 598,

599, 601

May, W. E., 521 Mayall, Margaret W., 603 Mayall, R. Newton, 510 Mayer, Nathan, 617 Mayerhofer, Josef, 596 Mayo, J. Lewis, 572 Mayr, Ernst, 523, 607 McCall, J. C., 633 McCarty, Daniel J., 613 McCollum, Elmer Verner,

622, 622 McConnell, Virginia F., 633 McCorison, Marcus A., 619 McCue, James F., 573

McDermott, John Francis, 584

McHenry, Lawrence C., 591 McInnes, E. M., 533 McLaughlin, P. J., 596 McLaughlin, Patrick J. I., 601 McLean, George F., 501 McManus, Joseph Forde An-

thony, 533 McMullin, Ernan, 501 McTighe, Thomas P., 553 Means, James, 619 Means, James Howard, 619 Medikus, F. C., 585 Meeus, Jean, 580 Megenberg, Konrad von, 557 Megow, R., 550 Meiklejohn, Andrew, 591 Meinzer, O. E., 519 Meitner, Lise, 601, 627 Melchionda, E., 550 Melissus, 545 Melloni, Macedonio, 597 Mel'nikov, O. A., 627 Meltzer, 532 Mendel, Gregor, 509, 527, 610 Mendel, Leo, 591 Mendelev, Dmitri Ivanovich,

600 Mendelsohn, Everett, 502,

511, 596, 609, 615, 623 Mendelson, J. H., 533 Mendelssohn, K., 601, 627 Menzel, E., 537 Mercator, Gerard de Cremer,

567 Merdinger, Charles J., 539 Merlan, Philip, 545 Merlinck-Roelofsz, M. A. P.,

562 Merrill, George Perkins, 605 Merrill, Paul Willard, 505 Mersenne, Marin, 576, 580 Mertz, Henriette, 549 Meschowski, Herbert, 514 Meshcheryakov, M. G., 627 Metraux, Guy S., 501 Mette, Alexander, 591, 611 Meurers, Joseph, 507 Meyer-Abich, Adolf, 523, 527 Meyerson, Emile, 506 Mezzarino, Antonius, 538 Mianet, H., 533 Michalski, Aleksander, 629 Michaux, Andre, 524 Micheaux, R. de, 509 Michel, Paul-Henri, 564 Michelmore, Peter, 622 Michelson, Albert Abraham,

602 Michler, Marchwart, 525, 550,

556

Middlehurst, Barbara M., 580 Middleton, W. E. Knowles,

510, 523, 580 Middleton, William S., 591 Miescher-His, Friedrich, 614 Miessner, Benjamin Franklin,

633 Mihelic, Anton, 589 Mikami, Yoshio, 514 Mikulas, Teich, 608 Miles, W., 615 Miles, Wyndham D., 633 Millas-Vallicrosa, Jose, 552,

554, 555 Miller, Craig W., 513 Miller, Donald G., 601 Miller, Ernest C., 619 Miller, G. H., 597 Miller, Genevieve, 533, 631 Miller, George A., 528 Miller, Hugh, 605 Miller, John Anderson, 601 Miller, R. A., 613 Miller, Walter J., 573 Miller, William Allen, 603 Millikan, C. B., 628 Millikan, Robert A., 627, 627 Ming Wong. See Wong,

Ming. Mihlowski, Oskar, 632 Miranda, F., 542 Miranda, M. G. de, 564 Mirandola, Pico della, 569 Miridonova, O. P., 580 Misselbacher, Julius, 589 Mitchel, Fordyce W., 551 Mitchison, Rosalind, 586 Mitropoulos, K., 551 Mitterhofer, Peter, 618 Mjartan, Jan, 609 Moed, Friedhelm, 586 Moller, Rudolf, 584 Mohl, Hugo von, 610, 616 Moilliet, J. L., 601 Moisao, R., 526 Mokeeva, G. A., 624, 628 M0ller, Jorgen M., 565 M0ller-Christensen, Vilhelm,

526 Molling, Peter, 588 Monardes, Nicolas, 567 Monge, Gaspard, 593 Monro, 536 Monro, John, 588 Montague, Harriett Frances,

514 Montaigne, Michel E. de, 533,

568 Monteil, Jean, 586 Montel, P., 623 Montell, J., 615 Montesquieu, Baron de, 572

648




Montgomery, D. S., 617 Montgomery, Mabel D., 514 Moody, E. A., 565 Moody, J. W. T., 587 Moorat, S. A. J., 504 Mora, George, 612 Morandi, Luigi, 571 More, Henry, 573 Moreau, Fernand, 609 Morgagni, Giambattista, 590,

591 Morgan, Dale L., 604 Morgan, F. C., 591 Morgenbesser, S., 508 Morgenthau, Hans J., 512 Morison, Robert Swain, 501 Morley, E. W., 602 Morse, D., 544 Morton, John, 632 Morton, L. T., 528 Morton, William Thomas

Green, 617 Moruzzi, Giuseppe, 526, 615 Moser, Simon, 507 Moses, 574 Mossotti, Ottaviano Fabrizio,

598 Mostowski, J., 615 Mott, R. A., 593 Moulin, D. de, 556 Mozley, Ann, 605 Miiller, Carl, 615 Muller, Dagobert, 533 Muller, Georg, 507 Muller, Gerhard Friedrich,

573 Muller, Otto H., 601 Muller, Reinhold F. G., 560 Miiller-Hegemann, Dietfried,

533 Mugler, C., 545 Mullener, E. R., 556 Muller, P., 623 Multhauf, Robert P., 547 Mumford, James Kenneth,

584 Munby, A. N. L., 587 Munro, H. N., 523 Muntner, Suessmann, 533,

560, 629, 634 Munzer, Jeronimo, 570 Muratori, G., 533, 590 Murray, M. J., 617 Murzaev, E. M., 605 Musabekov, Iu. S., 518 Mussa, B., 533 Musschenbroek, Peter van,

523 Musto, David F., 601 Muthesius, Volkmar, 518 Myddleton, Hugh, 593 Myer, A., 590

Mysovskii, Lev Vladimiro- vich, 627

NACHLASS, Vietes, 575 Nagaoka, 604 Nagel, Ernest, 501, 508, 546 Nakayama, Shigeru, 517, 562,

580 Naldoni, Maria Amalia, 565 Namer, Emile, 576, 578, 580 Nankung Yiieh, 515 Nannini, M. C., 533, 569 Nardi, Bruno, 552 Nartov, A. K., 573 Nash, Leonard K., 507 Nasr, Seyyed Hossein, 558 Nataf, R., 623 Nauck, E. T., 587 Nazif, M., 558 Neale, R. S., 619 Needham, Joseph, 506, 512,

515, 539, 556 Nees von Esenbeck, Christian

Gottfried, 610 Nef, John U., 540 Neghme, Amador, 609 Neher, H. V., 627 Neiss, A., 533 Nelson, Benjamin, 573 Nelson, John 0., 573 Nemirovskii, Ya. M., 625 Nemorarius, Jordanus, 553 Nernst, Walther, 599, 600,

601 Nesterenko, A. I., 509 Nettleship, Anderson, 533 Neuburg, Frederic, 549 Neugebauer, Otto, 541, 544,

547, 558 Neville, Roy G., 594 Nevins, Allen, 604, 633 Newcomen, Thomas, 593, 594 Newlands, John A. R., 602 Newman, James R., 501, 505 Newsome, J., 548 Newton, Isaac, 507, 516, 571,

572, 573, 573, 575, 576, 577, 578, 579, 580, 581, 626

Nicander, 548 Niccolai, G. C., 529 Nichigaku, Sukuy6ji, 562 Nicholas of Cusa (or Cu-

sanus), 523, 553 Nicholls, R. V. V., 615 Nickel, Erwin, 507 Nicoll, Allardyce, 564 Nicolle, Charles, 615 Nicolle, P., 615 Nicolson, Harold, 524 Nieburg, Harold L., 512 Niederland, W. G., 630 Nielsen, Axel V., 627.

Niemeyer, Glenn A., 633 Nimitz, Chester W., 632 Nishida, Masaaki, 561 Nisio, Sigeo, 600 Nissen, Claus, 503 Nisser, Marie, 594 Nobel, Alfred, 617, 623 Nock, O. S., 633 Nordenflicht (Baron), 592 Norvik, Johannes, 519 Novikov, Mikhail Mikhailo

vich, 523 Novo, Salvador, 533 Novokshanova, Zineuda K.,

619 Novy, Lubog, 500, 597 Nowak, K., 627 Nowakowski, Stanislaw, 629 Nozdryov, 612

OBERMAN, Heiko A., 552 O'Brien, Natalie, 525 O'Brien, Robert, 540 Obruchev, S. W., 605 Obruchev, V. A., 605 Obruchev, W. A., 605 Obruchev, W. W., 605 Ockham, William of, 552 O'Connor, Daniel D., 596 Odegard, Douglas, 507 Odling, William, 602 Odoric, 567 Oehler, Klaus, 557 Oersted, Hans Christian, 595 Oesper, Peter, 601 Oesterhout, W. J. V., 629 Oettel, H., 592 Ohmori, Minoru, 597 Oken, Lorenz, 610 Okraszewski, S., 578, 579 Oldenbourg, M. Consuelo,

503 Olds, Ransom E., 633 Oleson, Tryggvi J., 522 Olitsky, Peter K., 629 Olivar Bertrand, Rafael, 580 Olszewski, Karol, 604 O'Malley, Charles D., 534,

569 O'Neill, James E., 616 Ongaro, Giuseppe, 591 Oporinus, Johannes, 569 Oppenheimer, Jane M., 526 Oppenheimer, J. Robert, 622,

627 Oppianus, 548 Orbeli, L. A., 612 Orcel, J., 623 Ordway, F. I., III, 633 Oresme, Nicole, 552, 553, 554 Origen, 545 Orlandi, T., 547

649




Orlay, van, 574 Orlob, Gert B., 525 Orma, F., 622 Orta, Garcia da, 529, 568 Orth, Hermann, 534 Osathanondh, Vitoon, 616 Osbon, G. A., 619 Osborne, George E., 536 Osgood, Ernest S., 604 Osgood, Thomas H., 628 O'Shaughnesy, Arthur, 609 Osiander, Andreas, 565 Osley, A. S., 545 Ostachowski, Emilian, 601 Osterling, A., 623 Ostino, G., 537 Ostol'skii, Vs. I., 501 Ostwald, Wilhelm, 599, 626 Oszast, Z., 616 Owen, A. E. B., 540 Owens, J., 545 Oye, P. van, 634

PACCHI, A., 573 Paccioli, Luca, 554 Packard, Francis Randolph,

534 Paden, W. D., 609 Pagaczewski, Janusz, 565 Pagani, P. L., 528 Pagel, Annabel, 515 Pagel, Bernard, 515 Pagel, Walter, 569 Pain, S. A., 522 Paine, E. M. S., 619 Paisey, D. L., 520 Pal, Rudrendra K., 560 Palla, Akos, 529, 534 Pallas, Peter Simon, 575 Palliser, John, 606 Palma, Georg, 569 Palmer, Edward, 606 Palmer, Margaret, 521 Palter, Robert, 507 Paltrinieri, M., 534 Paniagua, Juan Antonio, 556 Pannell, J. P. M., 540 Panofsky, Erwin, 513 Pansier, Pierre, 557 Papaspyros, N. S., 534 Papathomopoulos, Evangelos,

534 Papp, Desiderio, 501, 591 Pappalardo, I., 534 Pappenheim, Bertha, 611 Paracelsus, 512, 541, 567, 568,

569, 578 Pare, Ambroise, 526, 569 Parenti, F., 528 Parker, Richard A., 544 Parkin, J. H., 633 Parma, Jan Boris, 619, 633

Parmenides, 545 Parr, Charles McKew, 567 Parry, Ann, 605 Parry, William Edward, 605 Partington, J. R., 518 Paruschew, Miroslaw, 601 Pascal, Blaise, 510, 572, 573 Pascal, James Imperato, 631 Pascalis-Ouviere, Felix, 591 Pasch, Moritz, 576 Pasteur, Louis, 509, 607, 609,

609, 616, 616 Pastoureau, Henri, 564 Patel, Bhulabhai, 561 Paton, William D. M., 628 Patrize, Francisco, 564 Pattison, William D., 521 Paul, William, 625 Pauli, Wolfgang, 628 Paulsen, Alma H., 630 Pavlov, Ivan Petrovich, 611,

612, 612 Pavlova, Galina E., 581 Pav6n, J., 584 Payen, J., 634 Pazzini, Adalberto, 551, 569 Peacock, George, 596 Pearce, William, 594 Pearson, Hesketh, 591 Peck, Elisabeth S., 534 Pecker, J.-C., 623 Pedersen, Olaf, 502, 554 Pedote, V., 509, 569 Peek, Werner, 551 Pehrsson, A., 591 Peiper, Albrecht, 541 Peirce, Charles Sanders, 596,

600 Peirsec, Nicolas Claude Fabri

de, 564 Pelacani, Biagio, 553 Pelham, R. A., 540 Pelsaert, Francisco, 583 Pelseneer, Jean, 507 Pelton, L. A., 618 Penfield, Wilder, 631 Penn, R. G., 551 Pepys, Samuel, 572 Perceval, 611 Perel, I. G., 601 Perfilov, N. A., 627 Perry, J. H., 567 Person, Nikolaus, 503 Peter IV (The Ceremonious),

554 Peters, Wilhelm Servatius,

576 Peterson, Roger Tory, 610 Petit, 613 Petit, Francois Pourfour du,

589 Petit, Georges, 524

Petr, Vaclav, 601 Petrarch, Francisco, 557, 564 Petri, Winfried, 558 Petrizoneli, Johann, 557 Petrosian, Garegin B., 514 Petrov, B. D., 591 Pettersson, Olof, 534 Pfister, Arnold, 525 Philalethes, Eirenaeus, 594 Philippus de Padua, Jacobus,

557 Phillips, Maurice E., 504 Phillips, Venia T., 504 Philolaos, 544 Physick, Philip Syng, 613 Pickering, D. E., 536 Pico, Giovanni, 564 Pierce, John Robinson, 622 Pieri, Gino, 614 Pierro, F., 526, 609 Pietro, Pericle di, 551 Pietsch, Erich, 542 Pighetti, Clelia, 576, 581 Pihl, Mogens, 502 Pillsbury, Walter Bowers, 505 Pine, 521 Pinel, Philip, 527, 590 Pines, Jacques, 569 Pines, Shlomo, 558 Pio, Marco, 569 Piolanti, Giuseppe, 535 Piper, David, 536 Pi-Sunyer, Oriol, 594 Pitcairne, Archibald, 590 Piveteau, J., 623 Pizer, Irwin H., 534 Plambock, Gert, 551 Planck, Max, 601, 626, 627,

628 Plantefol, Lucien, 525 Plaschkes, S. J., 634 Plate, Robert, 609 Plato, 507, 544, 545, 547, 574 Platt, John Rader, 512 Platter, Felix, 535, 569 Playfair, John, 605 Plessner, Martin M., 560 Pliny the Elder, 548 Plotinus, 545 Plotkin, S. Ya., 627 Pogrebysskii, I. V., 573, 576,

627 Pogson, N. R., 598 Poincare, Henri, 597, 597,

600, 602 Pokorny, Zdenek, 581 PolAk, Bedrich, 594 Polanyi, Michael, 512 Pole, David, 623 Polhem, Christopher, 594 Pollack, S., 630 Pollard, A. W., 567

650




Polo, Leonardo, 573 Polonoff, Irving, 573 Polubarinova-Kochina, P.

Ya., 628 Polybius, 522 Pomerans, A. J., 502 Poni, Carlo, 526 Popov, Aleksandr Stepano-

vich, 620 Porter, H. C., 563 Porter, J. R., 504 Portmann, Marie-Louise, 588,

590 Postell, William Dosite, 509 Potter, Edith L., 616 Potter, Van Rensselaer, 512 Poulle, Emmanuel, 552, 554,

565 Poumailloux, M., 561 Powell, John Wesley, 604 Powell, Llewellyn, 538 Power, Henry, 577 Poynter, F. N. L., 519, 570,

592 Prestage, Edgar, 522 Preston, M. A., 628 Pr6vost, Anne-Marie, 525, 587 Price, A. Grenfell, 522 Price, Derek J. de Solla, 502,

540, 544, 559 Priessnitz, Vincent, 589 Priestley, Joseph, 573, 573,

577, 581, 585 Prim, E., 551 Primer, Irwin, 513 Prince, G. Stewart, 630 Prinz, Otto, 503 Pritchard, J. L., 628 Pritchett, W. Kendrick, 547 Prochazka, Emanuel, 515 Procissi, A., 576 Proclus, 544 Proctor, W. G., 628 Proggatt, P., 591 Prometheus, 547 Proust, Louis Joseph, 600 Prudnikov, V. E., 597 Pryor, H. B., 534 Przypkowski, Tadeusz, 565,

581 Psellos, Michael, 552 Psota, Frantisek, 540 Ptolemy, 547, 558 Pugh, L. P., 587 Puhvel, Jaan, 540 Pulleybank, E. G., 515 Pumpelly, Raphael, 520 Purcell, Edward M., 628 Purkyne, Jan Evangelista,

608, 609 Purseglove, John W., 509 Pursell, Carroll W., Jr., 594

Puschel, E., 560 Putnam, H., 508 Putt, Donald L., 623 Pythagoras, 544, 547

QUINE, W. V., 508 Quinn, David Beers, 566 Quintus Smyrnaeus, 548, 550 Quiring, Heinrich, 544

RADINO, Giulia, 505 Radovskii, M. I., 597 Radvanyi, P., 623 Rae, John B., 633 Raffensperger, J. G., 616 Rahman, Shri A., 561 Raman, Chandrasekhara

Venkata, 628 Ramana, C. V., 630 Ramazzini, Bernardino, 589,

591 Ramsbottom, John, 587 Rand, Christopher, 623 Randelli, G., 591 Randone, M., 591 Ranke-Madsen, E., 581 Rankin, H. D., 545 Rapaport, D., 630 Rapoport, Samuel M., 602 Rappaport, Rhoda, 584 Rapport, Samuel, 502, 507 Rasmussen, Wayne D., 526 Rath, Gernot, 557, 570 Rattansi, Pyarali, 569, 591 Rauschenberg, Roy, 587 Ravelenghien, Francois de,

556 Ravetz, Jerome R., 516 Ray, Bronson S., 631 Rayleigh, John William

Strutt, 3rd Baron, 600, 602, 602

Rayleigh, Robert John Strutt, 4th Baron, 600

Raymond, Rossiter W., 605 Razumovskij, A., 573 Read, John, 626 Reaumur, Rene de, 581 Rechcigl, Miloslav, Jr., 504 Redi, Francesco, 591 Rees, AW. J., 609 Regiomontanus, Johannus,

565 Regis, Pierre-Sylvain, 582 Reichen, Charles-Albert, 517,

519 Reifschneider, Olga, 525 Reina, Maria Elena, 552 Reinboth, Rudolf, 623 Reingold, Nathan, 596 Remigius of Auxerre, 552 Rendina, G. M., 534

Rennie, John, 593 Rentchnick, P., 588 Rescher, Nicholas, 558, 560 Reti, Andrew, 529 Reti, Ladislao, 567 Revi, Albert Christian, 619 Reymond, Arnold, 545 Reynolds, Clark G., 619 Rhodes, Dennis E., 503 Ricci, M. A., 576 Ricci, Mario, 502 Rice, Howard C., 631 Rice, Philip Morrison, 619 Richards, A. N., 631 Richards, Dickinson W., 530 Richards, J. F. C., 548 Richards, Oscar W., 619 Richet, Ch., 590 Richter, Ewald, 623 Richter, Gunter, 503 Rideal, E. K., 601 Riddle, J. M., 551 Ridge, Alan D., 616 Riemer, Marvin F., 516 Riera, J., 591 Ries, Adam, 565 Riese, Walther, 550 Riet, S. van, 552 Ringer, Hans, 503 Risse, Wilhelm, 564 Rist, John M., 545 Rittenhouse, David, 578 Ritterbush, Philip C., 587 Rivero, Mariano de, 617 Rivet, Felix, 619 Rivier, Andre, 551 Riznik, Barnes, 616 Rizzoli, R., 601 Robbins, Christine Chapman,

616 Robert, Jean, 540 Roberts, R. S., 591 Robertson, R. H. S., 548 Robin, Leon, 545 Robinson, A. H. W., 521 Robinson, Eric, 573, 576, 594 Robinson, H. Russell, 562 Robson, R., 596 Rodis-Lewis, Genevieve, 574 Rodnan, G. P., 632 Rodolico, Francesco, 522 Rodriguez Exposito, Cesar.

See Exposito, Cesar Rodri guez.

Roe, Anne, 511 Roelants, H., 517 Roentgen, Wilhelm Conrad,

601 Rosch, J., 623 Roger, Jacques, 571, 574, 587 Rohault, 579 Rokhlin, L. L., 616

651




Rollet, A. P., 628 Roller, Duane H. D., 502 Rollins, William H., 615 Rolt, L. T. C., 594 Romanell, Patrick, 591, 592 Romer, Alfred, 601 Romer, Alfred S., 606 Romig, Mary F., 516 Ronan, Colin A., 516, 574 Ronchi, Vasco, 517, 565, 574,

581, 594, 601, 623, 633 Roofe, Paul G., 632 Rook, Arthur, 523 Rootselaar, B. van, 597 Rose, J., 574 Rosecrance, R. N., 623 Rosen, Edward, 581 Rosen, George, 534 Rosen, Robert, 508 Rosen, Valentine S., 624 Rosenbach, Ottomar, 612 Rosenberg, Charles E., 632 Rosenblatt, M. B., 616 Rosenbloom, Richard S., 596 Rosenfeld, B. A., 546, 558 Rosenfeld, Hellmut, 503 Rosenfeld, L., 598 Rosenstein, Nils Rosen von,

588, 589, 591, 616 Rosenthal, Jean, 621 Rosino, L., 581 Ross, Sydney, 502 Rossi, Francesco di, 588 Rossi, Paolo, 574 Rost, Gunther, 602 Rostand, Jean, 513, 610 Roth, Leon, 508 Roth, R. R., 596 Rothe, Hans, 570 Rothmaler, Werner, 587 Rothstein, Jerome, 508 Rousseau, Jean Jacques, 574 Rubio Palacios, H., 616 Rubiola, C., 537, 557 Rubruquis, William de, 567 Rudwick, M. J. S., 520 Rudy, Z., 528, 554 Ruffner, James A., 581 Ruiz, H., 584 Rukeyser, Muriel, 601 Rulliere, R., 613 Rumford (Count), 577, 582,

596 Rumler, Johann Udalric, 569 Russell, Charles William, 601 Russell, Colin A., 601, 602 Russell, Henry Norris, 627 Russell, Israel C., 604 Russell, J. L., 581 Russell, Kenneth F., 526 Russo, A., 537, 592 Russo, Francesco, 534

Russo, Francois, 574 Rutherford, Ernest, 601, 602,

624, 627, 628 Rutten, M., 543 Ryan, J., 521 Rybka, Eugeniusz, 516 Ryder, Michael L., 540

SABRA, Abdelhamid I., 516 Sabshin, M., 611 Saccheri, Girolamo, 575 Sachs, L., 632 Sacksteder, William, 508 Sadow, L., 611 al-Safa,, Ikhwan, 558 Saffouri, Mohammad, 558 Saigusa, Hiroto, 502 Sailor, Danton B., 574 Saint-Hilaire, l-tienne Geof-

froy, 610 Sakakibara, Kozan, 562 Salicett, 568 Salminen, Vaino I., 623 Salpeter, Edwin E., 625 Saltykov-Shchedrin, M. E.,

508 Salzman, Leon, 534, 630 Sambursky, Samuel, 545 Samion-Contet, Janine, 531 Sammonico, Quinto Sereno,

550

Santapau, H., 509 Santini, Antonio, 577 Sarangov, Tz. S., 518 Sarnecka-Keller, Maria, 581 Sarnecki, Kazimierz, 519, 581 Sarpi, Paolo, 574 Sarton, George, 502, 634 Sarychev, G. A., 604 Sass, Friedrich, 619 Sassady, Khamsone, 534 Sauer, Gunter, 602 Sauer, Robert, 624 Saukov, A. A., 629 Saunders, J. B. deC. M., 551 Saunders, L. R., 508 Saunders, Royden C., Jr., 511 Sauter, Hermann, 503 Savill, Mervyn, 531

Savory, Theodore H., 524 Sawyer, F. C., 587

Sayili, Aydin, 516, 559 Sayre, Geneva, 525 Saxl, Fritz, 513 Scarcella, M., 616

Scarpa, Antonio, 534 Scarpa, Antonio (1747-1832),

589, 592 Schaaf, William L., 514, 597 Schadewaldt, Hans, 534

Schaeberle, John, 597 Schafer, Edward H., 562 Scheele, Carl Wilhelm, 577,

582, 602 Scheiding, Ursula, 524 Scheiner, Christopher, 580 Schelar, Virginia M., 610 Schengelia, M. S., 557 Scherer, Rene, 622 Schiaparelli, Giovanni, 517 Schick, A., 612 Schickard, Wilhelm, 510 Schiewek, Ingrid, 535 Schiller, Boleslaw, 583 Schiller, Friedrich, 591 Schiller, Joseph, 587, 610 Schilpp, Paul A., 623 Schimank, Hans, 574 Schindler, W., 535 Schipperges, Heinrich, 557 Schirakazi, Ananija, 558 Schlesinger, G., 508 Schlesinger, N., 611 Schlozer, August Ludwig von,

575 Schliiter, Otto, 521 Schmidt, F., 628 Schmidt, Ferdinand, 632 Schmitz, Rudolf, 559 Schneeweis, Edmund, 535 Schneider, Conrad, 591 Schneider, Wolfgang, 537, 568 Sch6ffer, Johannes, 503 Sch6ner, Erich, 551 Schoenlein, Johann Lucas,

612 Schofield, Robert E., 502, 574,

581 Scholderer, Victor, 503 Schooten, Frans van, 576 Schopenhauer, Artur, 601 Schorlemmer, Carl, 518, 601 Schott, Johannes, 503 Schou, A., 623 Schouten, J., 551 Schrader, Rudolf, 512 Schramm, Matthias, 547, 559 Schreber, Daniel Paul, 611 Schreiber, Georg, 540 Schrier, Elliot, 512 Schrodinger, Erwin, 623 Schuck, H., 623 Schiitz, Wilhelm, 574 Schuhl, P. M., 545 Schullian, D. M., 570 Schultheiss, Emil, 574, 592 Schulz Contreras, M., 616 Schumacher, H., 573 Schumacher, Joseph, 551 Schurr, Peter H., 592 Schwann, Theodore, 614, 615 Schwarzbach, Martin, 523

652




Schweitzer, Albert, 631 Scopoli, G. A., 583 Scopoli, J. A., 586 Scott, J. C., 592 Scott, R. B. Y., 544 Scott, William T., 602 Scott, Wilson L., 602 Scriba, Christoph J., 567, 576 Scribner, Charles, Jr., 602 Scriven, M., 508 Seaborg, Glenn T., 513 Seaman, Francis, 602 Sebba, Gregor, 574 Secchi, Angelo, 599 Sechenov, I. M., 606, 610 Seeger, Raymond J., 508, 510,

574 Seely, Charles S., 508 Segre, Emilio, 628 Sehfeld, 594 Seidel, Giinter, 535, 610 Seidler, Eduard, 557, 592 Seidlerova, I., 500 Seiffert, Hans Werner, 504 Seitz, Frederick, 509 Semenov, S. A., 542 Semmelweis, Ignaz Philipp,

614, 615 Sen, Samarendra N., 561 Sendivogius, Michael, 579 Seper, Hans, 619 Serapion the Younger, 557 Serjeant, R. B., 584 Serres, 613 Sextus Empiricus, 545 Sezgin, Fuad, 559 Shafranovskii, I. I., 522, 584 Shakespeare, William, 564,

565, 570, 590 Shakow, D., 630 Shankland, Robert S., 602 Shapere, Dudley, 508, 574 Shapira, Noah, 540, 544, 628,

634 Shapiro, Arthur K., 537 Shapiro, Edward, 632 Shapiro, Sheldon, 540 Shapley, Harlow, 502 Sharlin, Harold Isadore, 540 Sharp, C. Andrew, 522 Sharp, Dorothea Elizabeth,

552 Sharpe, William D., 557 Shaw, Bernard, 632 Shcherbakov, D. I., 605, 629 Shedlovsky, Theodore, 629 Shehadi, Fadlou, 558 Shelby, L. R., 555 Shelley, Harry S., 535 Shepard, Herbert A., 511 Sherrington, Charles, 609 Shippen, William, Jr., 588

Shirokov, V. I., 624, 628 Shishakov, Vitalil Aleksee-

vich, 574 Shizume, E., 596 Shohara, Hide, 524 Short, Charles Wilkins, 616 Shubnikov, A. B., 584 Shukhardin, Semen V., 540 Sidgwick, Eleanor Mildred,

600 Sieber, Siegfried, 540 Siebold, Philipp Franz von,

524 Siegbahn, M., 623 Siegel, Rudolph E., 551, 616 Siegfried, Robert, 602 Siepert, Albert F., 511 Sierpinski, Waclaw, 624 Siger, L., 533 Silink, Karel, 613 gimek, Alois, 584 Simili, Alessandro, 592 Simmel, Ernst, 611 Simocattes, Theophylactus,

557 Simon, 511 Simon, Corinne, 509 Simon, R. I., 612 Simon, W. M., 596 Simpson, D. C., 614 Simpson, George Gaylord,

508 Sinclair, John, 586 Singer, J., 537 Sirakaci, Anania, 508, 557 Sirks, M. J., 523 Sissons, J. B., 520 Sivin, Nathan, 581 Siwek, Paulus, 547 Sizi, Francesco, 581 Sj6qvist, Erik, 551 Skelton, R. A., 520, 521 Skempton, A. W., 620 Slicher van Bath, B. H., 526 Sliv, L. A., 626 Sloane, Eric, 540 Small, Robert, 602 Smart, Charles E., 510 Smart, J. J. C., 508 Smeaton, William A., 581,

602 Smeur, A. J. E. M., 514, 554,

575 Smirnov, V. I., 623 Smit, P., 610 Smith, Cyril Stanley, 555, 581,

604 Smith, David Eugene, 514 Smith, Dorothy, 616 Smith, E., 609 Smith, T. M., 502 Smith, Vincent Edward, 508

Smolka, Josef, 500, 581, 594 Smorodintsev, A. A., 616 Snell, Arthur H., 628 Sniadecki, Andreas, 610 Snow, C. P., 511 Snow, John, 613 Sodano, A. R., 545 Soddy, Frederick, 626 Sohlman, R., 623 Sokolov, V. A., 602 Sokolsky, V. M., 633 Solander, Daniel, 586, 587 Solis, Lucila Diaz. See Diaz

Solis, Lucila. Soloreichik, Samuel, 602 Solo'ev, Yurii Ivanovich, 602 Solowjew, Ju. I., 602 Solvay, Ernest, 514 Someda de Marco, Pietro, 535 Somolinos d'Ardois, Herman,

542, 616 Sondervorst, M. F., 570 Sonnedecker, Glenn, 536, 537,

559 Sorby, Henry Clifton, 604,

606 Sorkin, A. M., 620 Sorokin, Pitirim A., 528, 630 Soulard, Robert, 540 Southall, James P. C., 600 Sowerby, George Bretting-

ham, 609 Sparck, Ragnar, 524 Spallanzani, Lazaro, 585, 585,

586, 591 Spallicci, A., 535 Sparberg, Esther B., 628 Sparrow, Wilfred J., 582, 596 Spasskii, Boris Ivanovich, 518,

579 Speziali, Pierre, 597 Spiegelman, J. Marvin, 630 Spielmann, Joseph, 529 Spinoza, Benedict de (Ba-

ruch), 508, 571, 611 Spry, Irene M., 606 Spudilova, Vera, 610 Sretenskii, L. N., 597 Stahl, George Ernest, 573 Stahl, William H., 545, 546 Stahle, Nils K., 617, 623 Stahlman, William D., 516,

602 Stahls, Georg Ernst, 582 Stanier, William, 633 Stanley, Henry F. J., 566 Stannard, Jerry, 554 Starobinski, J., 574 Starobinski, Jean, 535 Starosel'skaya-Nikitina, O. A.,

628 Staszewski, Jozef, 584

653




Steacie, Edgar William Rich- ard, 626

Steam, William T., 523, 610 Stearns, Raymond P., 584 Stecher, Robert M., 610 Steck, Max, 565 Steele, Arthur Robert, 584 Stefansson, Vilhjalmur, 629,

629 Steffanides, George F., 505 Steinmaurer, R., 628 Steinmetz, Peter, 548 Steklov, V. I., 622 Stepeck, Konrad, 503 Stephenson, George, 619 Stephenson, Robert, 619 Stern, B., 632 Stern, James, 611 Stern, Tania, 611 Sternglass, Ernest J., 628 Stevenson, Lloyd G., 535, 592 Stewart, Albert B., 582 Stewart, F. H., 629 Stewart, Isabel M., 535 Sticker, Bernhard, 510, 516, 582 Stieb, Ernst W., 582 Stiehler, G., 510 Stifsters, Adalbert, 612 Stimson, Dorothy, 502 Stipanic, Ernest, 576 Stocking, George W., Jr., 612 Stols, A. A., 542 Stopp, Klaus, 503 Storm, Robert M., 584 Stowers, Arthur, 594 Strabo, 522 Stradins, Janis, 602 Strand, K. Aa., 516 Strandell, R., 592 Strandh, Sigvard, 620 Stratanovsky, G. A., 584 Strato, 522 Strauss, L., 632 Striker, Cecil, 535 Strindberg, August, 611 Strombach, Werner, 518 Strofiski, Ignacy, 602 Stroppiana, Luigi, 528, 535 Strube, Irene, 582 Strube, Wilhelm, 582 Strubing, E., 557 Struik, D. J., 515, 562, 574 Strutt, Charles R., 600 Strutt, Guy R., 600 Strutt, John William. See

Rayleigh, John William Strutt, 3rd Baron.

Strutt, Robert John. See Ray- leigh, Robert John, 4th Baron.

Struve, Friedrich George Wil- helm, 601

Struve, Otto, 597, 628, 629 Stubbe, Hans, 527 Stuermann, W. E., 526 Stuerzbecher, M., 570 Stuhlinger, E., 633 Sturm, Charles-Fran?ois, 597 Sturt, George, 540 Sturtevant, W. C., 566 Suchodolski, Bogdan, 504 Siisskind, Charles, 603, 620 Sugar, Stephen, 529 Suhrawardi, 558 Sukharebskii, L. M., 535 Sullivan, Louis, 618 Sun Ch'ang-hsu, 562 Suppes, P., 508 Susskind, Charles. See Siiss-

kind, Charles. Suter, H., 558 Suter, Rufus, 574, 582 Svedberg, Theodor, 627 Sveshnikov, Boris Yakovle-

vich, 624, 628 Swammerdam, Jan, 591 Sweet, Jessie M., 584 Swift, Bernard C., 535 Swinburne, R. G., 630 Swisher, C. N., 592 Sydenham, Thomas, 591 Sykes, Ernest Ruthven, 609 Sylvan, B., 612 Synder, Charles, 632 Szabadvary, Ferenc, 519, 582,

603 Szab6, Arpad, 515 Szafer, Wladyslaw, 525 Szallasi, Arpad, 529 Szotyori, Joseph, 529 Szumowski, Wladislaw, 535 Szyfman, Leon, 610

TABARRONI, G., 582 Tabler, Edward C., 606 Takai, Fuyuji, 520 Talalay, Paul, 537 Taliaferro, R. Catesby, 574 Tamm, I. E., 626 T'an Chieh-fu, 562 Tanaka, Minoru, 603 Tararin, R. A., 632 Tardi, P., 623 Tardy, Ludwig, 574, 592 Tartaglia, Niccolo, 514 Taton, Rene, 500, 502, 509,

510, 517, 575, 580, 623 Taub, J., 544 Taylor, Eva G. R., 521, 555,

566, 567 Taylor, F. R. Forbes, 540 Taylor, Geoffrey Ingram, 628 Taylor, Gordon Rattray, 523 Taylor, Henry Osborn, 551

Tchenekal, T. V., 509 Teale, Edwin Way, 610 Teani, Renato, 571 Teich, M., 500 Teich, Mikulas, 526 Teilhard de Chardin, Pierre,

620, 621, 622 Teillac, J., 623 Tekeli, Sevim, 559 Telesio, Bernadino, 564 Temin, Peter, 620 Temkin, Owsei, 537, 587 Temmen, H., 612 Tempir, Z., 542 Teplov, 573 Ter-Dartyan, K. S., 508 Terekhov, P. G., 630 Tergolina-Gislanzoni-Brasco,

U., 537 Tetry, A., 623 Theodoric of Freiburg, 554 Theodorides, Jean, 524, 606,

616 Theophilus, 555, 555 Theophrastus, 547, 548 Thiery, M., 616 Thillet, P., 546 Thomas, Antoine, 515 Thomas, David, 620 Thomas, F., 535 Thomas, K. Bryn, 537 Thomas, M. P., 520 Thomas, Pierre-Julien le,

522 Thomas, Shirley, 623, 633 Thomas Aquinas, St., 553 Thompson, Benjamin. See

Rumford (Count). Thompson, David, 584 Thompson, G. I., 515 Thompson, James, 597 Thompson, M. W., 542 Thompson, Silvanus P., 579 Thompson, Thomas, 579 Thomson, D. F. S., 563 Thomson, George P., 596,

628 Thomson, J. J., 596, 598 Thomson, M. T., 520 Thoreau, Henry David, 610 Thorndike, Lynn, 502, 551,

552, 554, 557 Thornton, Richard, 606, 606 Thorwald, Jurgen, 535 Throckmorton, Peter, 549 Thudichum, J. L. W., 610 Thuring, Bruno, 508 Tielsch, E., 546 Tikhomirov, V. V., 606 Tikhomirov, W. W., 605 Timpanaro Cardini, Maria,

516, 546

654




Tipson, R. Stuart, 598 Tiraquello, Andrea, 568 Tissot, Samuel Auguste, 535 Tissot, Simone Andrea, 535 Titeca, J., 616 Titley, Joan, 535, 616 Tizard, Henry, 621 Tkacz, B., 535 Topfer, Erich, 603 Togunova, A. I., 610 Tolman, Edward Chace, 505 Tomba, Tullio, 575 Tomcsik, Josef, 609 Tomita, Tetsuo, 509 Tonelli, Leonida, 624 Tonnelat, M.-A., 623 Toole, H., 551 Tooley, R. V., 521 Toomer, G. J., 561 Topsell, Edward, 565 Torraca, L., 557 Torricelli, Evangelista, 580 Tosi, Dario, 514 T6th, Sandor, 576 Toulmin, Stephen, 502, 508,

510, 624 Tourin, R. H., 620 Tournefort, Jos. Pitton de,

587 Tourtelot, Harry A., 520 Tower, Paul, 616 Towers, B., 550 Towle, Edward L., 522 Towle, Margaret E., 525 Towneley, Richard, 577 Townsend, A. C., 523, 610 Townsend, Gary L., 570, 592 Tozer, H. F., 549 Tozzi, Luca, 592 Trachtenberg, Alan, 540, 620 Tracy, Richard Thomas, 614 Trapiella y Montemayor,

Diego, 591 Trattner, Walter I., 567 Trell, Bluma, 549 Treneer, Anne, 603 Trengove, L., 582 Trepka, Edmund, 603 Tressler, Arthur G., 622 Triolo, Victor A., 616 Troja, Michele, 591 Troshin, A. K., 585 Trusell, Fred, 603 Ts'ai Ching-feng, 563 Tschaplygin, Sergej Alexe-

jewitsch, 599 Tschermak, Gustav, 603 Tschirnhaus, Ehrenfried

Walther von, 592 Tsou Yen, 563 Tu Shih-jan, 562 Tuckerman, Bryant, 516

Tufnell, 615 Tuge, Hideomi, 502 Tuke, Samuel, 612 T'umanyan, B. E., 517, 557,

582 at Tunusi, Ash Shaikh, 588,

612 Turkevich, John, 623 Turnbull, H. W., 573 Turner, Hubert Hall, 517 Turrill, W. B., 610 Twersky, Victor, 600 Tylecote, R. F., 543, 549 Tyndall, John, 603 Tyrrell, H. J. V., 603 Tyson, Alan, 568

UBBELOHDE, A. R. J. P., 540 Ucelli, Guido, 634 Ucko, P. J., 544 Uemura, Taku, 603 Ugurgieri della Berardenga,

Curzio, 575 Uibo, Arkadii Aleksandro-

vich, 513 Ukhtomskii, Aleksei Aleksee-

vich, 630 Ukil, Amulya C., 561 Ulianich, Boris, 574 Ullman, B. L., 554 Ulshofer, K., 610, 616 Underwood, E. Ashworth,

526, 537 Unge, Wilhelm Teodor, 620 Unsold, Albrecht, 629 Urdang, George, 537, 616 Uschmann, Georg, 610 Uwarowa, L. I., 518

VAHLQVIST, B., 616 Vaillant, George E., 535 Vaillant, S., 587 Valadares, Manuel, 629 Valdes, J., 542 Valentin, G., 608 Valla, 564 Valla, George, 564 Vallieri, W., 570 Vallisneri, Antonio, 592 Valls i Subira, Oriol, 555 Valori, L., 537 Van Der Pas, P. W., 587, 592 Vandewiele, L. J., 537, 557 Vanghetti, Giuliano, 614 Van Vleck, J. H., 629 Varanda, Jean, 568 Varga, Louis, 529 Vargas Fernandez, L., 632 Varlati, Giovanni, 595 Varro, 547 Vasil'ev, K. G., 616 Vasoli, Cesare, 564

Vavilov, V. S., 629 Veblen, Oswald, 505 Vedenov, M. F., 610 Vedrani, Alberto, 535 Veiel, 531 Veith, Ilza, 551 Vekene, Emil van der, 503 Velasquez, 582 Velluz, Leon, 603 Venable, William Henry, 603 Venable, William H., Jr., 603 Ver Eecke, Paul, 546 Vernon, Kenneth D. C., 509 Vernon, Marjorie, 593 Verso, M. L., 536 Vesalia, Johannes de, 567 Vesalius, Andreas, 567, 568,

569, 569, 570 Vescovini, Graziella Federici,

553, 554 Veselovski, I. N., 546 Vetter, Quido, 576 Vidal Abascal, Enrique, 624 Vincent, Maxime, 603 Vinogradov, K. F., 622 Virchow, Rudolph, 612, 613,

617 Vitolo, Antonio E., 537 Viviani, Alberto, 594 Vlasov, Ivan Evstaf'evich,

585 Vleck, J. H. van, 511 Vogel, Kurt, 557, 559 Vogel, Paul Heinz, 503 Vogel, Robert M., 540 Vogt, Alfred, 631 Voise, Waldemar, 575 Vologdina-Kashinskaya, M.

P., 625 Volta, Alessandro, 599 Volz, Hans, 503 Von Braun, Wernher, 633 Vorobjov, B. N., 633 Vos, T. A., 551 Vozza, Jaime V., 537 Vucinich, Alexander, 502 Vul, Bentsion Moiseevich,

629 Vuysje, D., 624 Vvedenskii, N. E., 606

WAAGE, Peter, 518 Waerden, Bartel Leendert

van der, 546 Wagar, W. Warren, 623 Wagenseil, F., 552 Wagner, Ewald, 548 Wailes, Rex, 538 Wakameda, T., 562 Waksman, Selman Abraham,

536, 632 Waldenstrom, J., 587

655




Waldstein, 593 Wall, Cecil, 537 Wallace, Alfred Russel, 607 Wallace, William A., 554 Waller, Richard, 582 Wallerstein, R. S., 630 Wallert, Ingrid, 548 Wallgren, Arvid, 592, 616 Walls, E. W., 592 Walmsley, R., 592 Waltemath, 597 Wang Chung-min, 561 Wang K'uei-k'o, 563 Wang Ling, 563 Wann, T. W., 528 Warkentin, John, 521 Warnecke, H., 510 Warntz, William, 521 Warren, Joseph, 589 Warrington, John, 544 Wartelle, A., 546 Wasserstein, A., 546 Watanabe, Masao, 502, 596,

603 Watermann, R., 592 Waters, D. W., 582 Watson, Bruce William Tarr,

512 Watson, C. J., 617 Watson, Elizabeth, 587 Watson, J. W., 520 Watson, Richard A., 582 Watson, Robert I., 511, 528 Wattenberg, Diedrich, 603 Watts, C. B., 624 Wauchope, Gladys Mary, 632,

632 Webb, Thomas William, 603 Weber, Wilhelm, 541 Webster, Thomas, 604 Wechtlin, Johann, 503 Wei T'ing-sheng, 563 Weihe, Karl Ernst August,

610 Weikinn, C., 585 Weill, J., 632 Weill-Halle, Benjamin, 632 Weinberg, Alvin M., 628 Weinstein, Alexander, 610 Weinstock, Herbert, 566 Weiss, Paul, 512, 575 Weisskopf, V. F., 628 Weitz, Ernst, 628 Weld, Stanley B., 617 Wells, Calvin, 543, 557 Wells, H. G., 623 Wells, L. H., 570 Welsch, Fritz, 603 Welsh, Peter C., 620 Wenden, H. E., 522 Wendt, Bernhard, 503 Werlin, Josef, 554, 567, 570

Werner, Abraham Gottlob, 583, 585

Werner, Karl, 594 Wertime, Theodore A., 541,

543 West, Donald J., 527 West, M. L., 548 Westerink, L. G., 552 Westervelt, Virginia Veeder,

603 Westfall, Richard S., 575 Westgren, A., 623 Westwood, J. N., 620 Wetterholm, Allan, 620 Wever, Franz, 606 Wheat, Carl I., 521 Whewell, William, 595, 596 Whipple, George Hoyt, 631 White, Frederick A., 510 White, George W., 520, 606 White, James F., 513 White, John, 565, 566 White, Lynn, Jr., 541, 555 Whitehead, John Boswell,

505 Whiteside, Derek T., 577, 582 Whiteside, Haven, 582 Whitlock, F. A., 536 Whitney, Willis R., 603 Whitrow, Gerald J., 547, 582 Whitrow, Magda, 504 Whitteridge, Gweneth, 590 Whittet, Martin M., 536 Whittet, T. D., 537 Whittlesey, Charles, 606 Wiart, C., 612 Wichler, G., 610 Wickersheimer, Ernest, 552 Widmann, Hans, 503 Wiechert, E., 598 Wieland, Christoph M., 504 Wiener, Norbert, 624, 624 Wiesner, Jerome B., 512 Wightman, William P. D.,

503, 536, 564 Wik, Reynold M., 623 Wilkie, J. S., 587 Wilkinson, J. C., 521 Wilkinson, R. S., 594 William, Horst A., 620 Williams, Frances Leigh, 603 Williams, Glyndwr, 585 Williams, L. Pearce, 502 Williams, Terrence, 587 Willier, Benjamin H., 526 Willis, Robert, 586 Willis, Thomas, 589, 590, 591,

592 Willstaetter, Richard, 628 Wilson, G. M., 617 Wilson, Iris Higbie, 582 Wilson, Leonard G., 606

Winick, Charles, 511 Winny, James, 588 Winslow-Spragge, Lois, 606 Winston, Clara, 535, 630 Winston, Richard, 535, 630 Winter, Eduard, 572, 575 Winter, J. J., 561 Winter, Kurt, 617 Winthering, William, 608 Winthrop, John, 584 Wiszniewski, Michal, 620 Withington, Edward Theo-

dore, 536 Wittek, Karl A., 620 Wittgenstein, Ludwig Josef

Johann, 621, 623 Wittop Koning, D. A., 529 W6hler, Friedrich, 609 Wojtaszek, Zdzislaw, 604 Wolandt, Gerd, 508 Wolf, Jorn Henning, 590 Wolff, Christian, 578 Wolffhart, Emma, 604 Wolfkovich, S. I., 622 Wolfrom, M. L., 598 Wollstein, S., 543 Wolman, B., 630 Wolska, Wanda, 553 Wolstenholme, Gordon, 536 Wong, Ming, 607 Wonnacott, F. M., 630 Wood, William, 593 Woodhouse, James, 602 Woodhouse, Robert, 596 Woodruff, Arthur E., 604 Woodward, A. S., 610 Woodward, Grace Steele, 528,

617 Woolf, Daniel J., 583 Woolf, Harry, 512 Woolley, Leonard, 542 Wright, C., 511 Wright, Helen, 502, 507 Wright, Richardson, 525 Wright-St. Clair, Rex E., 536 Wrigley, J. S., 557 Wronski, Hoene, 514 Wussing, Hans, 597

XIMENES, Leonardo, 582

YABUUTI, Kiyoshi, 559, 563 Yagi, Eri, 604, 633 Yamada, Keiji, 563 Yang, Ken, 561 Yanov, Ya. B., 575 Yasuda, M., 524 Yasugi, Ryuichi, 527 Yates, Frances, 566 Yates, Lorenzo Gordin, 607 Yen Tun-chieh, 563 Yeoman, Thomas, 594

656




Yonge, James, 592 Yoshitoki, Takahashi, 580 Young, James Harvey, 610 Young, Thomas, 599 Yourgrau, Wolfgang, 508 Youschkevitch, A. P., 559,

572, 597, 623 Yudkin, Michael, 511

ZABOTKIN, O. C., 584 Zacherl, M. K., 629 Zagar, Francesco, 517, 571,

582 Zahner, Donald D., 604

al-Zahrawi, Abulcasis, 559 Zambrelli, Paola, 558 Zanca, A., 570 Zaragoza Rubira, Juan Ra-

mon, 570 Zaunick, Rudolph, 592, 603 Zebergs, Velta, 628 Zeiss, Carl, 620 Zekert, Otto, 537, 582 Zel'dovich, Ya. B., 625, 629 Zeman, Emil, 536 Zenger, K. W., 600 Zerbi, Gabriele de, 570 Zesch, Erwin, 541

Zeuner, Frederick, 526 Zhdanov, Dimitri A., 570 Zhdanov, Iu. A., 518 Zhigalova, L. V., 582 Zimmel, Bruno, 594 Zinner, Ernst, 503, 541, 565 Ziolkovsky, K. E., 633 Zirkle, Conway, 523, 611 Zischka, Gert A., 505 Zoila, A. F., 592 Zoltan, J., 536 Zubov, V. P., 564, 582, 623 Zuckerman, Solly, 523, 536 Zwinger, Theodor, 588

657



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