How do we learn together at school?
Who makes our neighborhood a nice place to live?
How do animals work together to survive?
How do plants and animals live together?
How is a community of insects like a community of people?
Concept Question
What is a community?
What does a family do together?
Unit 2
Unit 2 Week 2
What is a community?
Connect Concepts:
What job did each character do in A Big Fish For Max?
What did the characters in A Big Fish for Max learn together?
Morning Warm UpDay 1
School is a good place.
We all learn new things.
No one is left out.
How do we learn together at school?
notice the circled
words. What are
they? Spell
them.
group
respect
share
aquarium
borrow
lines
rehearsal
soothe
As we sing the song on the next slide, listen for the amazing words: group
respect
share
We are going to sing about our classmates at school. Notice how this song relates to the way people behave in our classroom.
We are polite.
We show respect.
We say please,
Share with ease.
When we work in any group,
We never fight or tease.
We all treat each other well,
show concern,
wait our turn,
All our classmates are good friends.
We help each other learn.
We just sang about how we can work together. Listen to the sounds in can
/k/ /a/ /n/. Say it with me. /k/ /a/ /n/
Now listen to the sounds in cane.
/k/ /a/ /n/. Say it with me. /k/ /a/ /n/
now listen to both words:
can
cane
Which word has short a sound /a/?
can
Which word has long a sound /a/?
cane
Let's practice some more words on the next slide.
Phonemic awareness – long and short vowels
c a n can
c a n e cane
h a t hat
h a t e hate
m a d mad
m a d e made
c a p cap
c a p e cape
p l a n plane
cat
man
You studied words like these already. What do you know about reading these words?
yes, when you see a by itself, it usually sounds like /a/.
Today we will learn about words that have the long a vowel sound.
This is an apron. The sound you hear at the beginning is /a/. Say it with me. /a/
The a in this word says its name. The e is silent. This is how I blend this word. Now do it with me.
What do you know about reading words like this? The a says its name and the e is silent
Let's practice blending word like these on the next slide.
Check building words
t a m e tame
s a v e save
m a k e make
cr a t e crate
sn a k e snake
Change the n in lane to t. What is the new word?
Change the t to k.What is the new word?
Change the l to sh.What is the new word?
Change the sh to br.What is the new word? Change the k to v.What is the new word?
Lane
Blend long a wordsa_e
t a p e tape a t e ate n a m e name r a k e rake t a m e tame s a v e save m a k e make c r a t e crate s n a k e snake g a m e game s t a t e state t r a d e trade sh a p e shape
Monitor ProgressWord reading with
long a (a_e)
Gave bake plate shade fame
Take gas base map plane
Tall grape talk van skate
1. Ship 6. rush
2. Fish 7. shell
3. then 8. shop
4. shut 9. trash
5. With 10. thin
High Frequency Words
11. want 12. good
MODEL WRITING FOR SOUNDS Each spelling word has long a with the CVCe spelling pattern. Before administering the spelling pretest, model how to segment long a words to spell them.What sounds do you hear in game? (/g/ /a / /m/) What is the letter for /g/? Write g. Continue with /a/ and /m/. What letter must we add to the end of the word to make a say its name? (e) Add e. In game the a has a long a sound and the e is silent: /g/ /a / /m/, game. There are four letters but only three sounds. Repeat with safe.
Build Background:Let's Talk About People in Communities
Tell me about what you see here. Yes, that's right, some children are looking at a computer. How are the two boys who are sharing a book learning together? What did the children in the play have to learn in order to perform? How can youtell that all of these photographs are scenes from school? Use today's Amazing Words, group, respect, and share.Which photographs show a small group of children? How are the children in front of the computer respecting the girl in control of the mouse? How can you tell the two boys are doing a good job sharing the book?
How do we learn together at school?
What can children share at school?
Where do you see children helping one another?
This week we will read a story about classmates. We will learn how some classmates work and learn together at school.
Listening Comprehension:
Teach/model Cause and Effect
DEFINE CAUSE AND EFFECTMost things happen for a reason. Good readers ask themselves what happens and why it happens. Words like because and so can help you figure out what happens and why
MODEL When I read, I think about what is happening and why it is happening.In this story, Jimmy is sleepy. I ask myself why he is sleepy. I remember thatthe story said Jimmy stayed up late the night before. Jimmy is sleepy becausehe stayed up late. Paying attention to why things happen helps me understand why characters in stories do the things they do.
Read "Jimmy's Lesson
CLUES TO CAUSE AND EFFECT Ask children to identify other examples of causeand effect. Why does Jimmy quickly drink his orange juice and gobble up his eggs?(Because he is running late.) What happens when Jimmy looks in his backpack? (He sees that he has forgotten his things.) Why did Jimmy forget his things? (Because he was in a hurry to leave.)RECOGNIZE CAUSE AND EFFECT Recall the story A Big Fish for Max.Why does Max go to the park? (He wants to catch a big fish.) Why does Grandma go to the fish shop? (Because she wants to buy a fish for Max.) CONNECT TO READING Tell children that when they read any story, they should think about what happens and why it happens
Practice
Daily Fix It
1. bob is in my class
2. Can he work wit me.
Daily Fix It
1. bob is in my class
Bob is in my class.
2. Can he work wit me.
Can he work with me?
Shared Writing: An invitation
COMPREHENSION SKILL Remind children that oftenone thing that happens causes another thing tohappen. Discuss how children feel when theyreceive an invitation to a party. Then have them tellhow the invitation your class is going to write willcause someone to feel.
GENERATE IDEAS Ask children to think about an upcoming class event, such as a play or science project, and talk about how they are working on it together.Ask them who they might like to invite to see the event. WRITE AN INVITATION Explain that the class is going to write an invitation asking other people to come to a class event.
Display Writing Transparency 8 and read the title. Ask children to help you make a list of the informationyou need to put on the invitation on the board. Includewho you are sending it to, what the event is, andwhen and where the event will take place. Read the first line on the transparency and havechildren tell you what to fill in on the line. Ask children to use the information on the boardto help you complete the invitation
REVIEW NOUNS Remind children that a noun is a word that names a person, place,animal, or thing.IDENTIFY PROPER NOUNS Display Grammar Transparency 8. Read the definition aloud. Model with item 1.This picture shows a girl. Her name is Beth. We’ll write her name beginning with a capital letter because a person’sname is a proper noun. Continue modeling with items 2–
Grammar:
Teach/Model Proper Nouns
What sound does the letter a have in each of these words? Why?
name date
Spell the word take and write it in the air. What letter can you not hear? What is the rule?
t a k e
spel
ling:
long a
Long a
Recall Jimmy’s day at school. How did Jimmy’s friends help him at school? Let’s add to our chart.
cause
and
effect Tomorrow we will
read about a city and the many different things people can do there.
Morning Warm UpDay 2
Let’s pretend to take a walk in the city.
Think about all the things you can see.
What will we talk about
When we get home?
Raise your
hand when
you hear a
word with
the /o/ sound
of al or all.
Share Literature:
Build Concepts
PARTS OF A BOOK Have children read the title of Walk Around a City. Identify the author. Review that nonfiction books can give information. Nonfiction books have parts that can help people find information they need. This book has a glossary to explain the meanings of some words. Show children the glossary on p. 30 and read some of the definitions. Discuss why the glossary is helpful
BUILD ORAL VOCABULARY :
Discuss interesting places people can visit in cities. ...museums, libraries, aquariums, parks, theaters, stores.
What are some places people can visit in the city?
group
respect
share
aquarium
borrow
lines
rehearsal
soothe
Phonemic Awareness:
Blend and Segment PhonemesWe have learned that the city is a busy place. Listen to the sounds in place.
/p/ /l/ /a/ /s/
Listen again as I point to the letters that spell it.
p l a ce
Say it with me.
p l a ce
Workers in the city earn money or a wage. Listen to the sounds in wage.
/w/ /a/ /j/.
Listen again as I point to the letters that spell it.
w a ge
Say it with me.
w a ge
Let’s practic
e
on the next
slide.
Phonemic awareness
p l a ce placew a ge wagece n t centge m gemf a ce facep a ge pages p a ce spaces t a ge stage
cape
game
You studied words like these already. What sounds do c and g stand for in these words.
Today we will learn about words that have another sound for c or g.
This is a submarine. What is the beginning sound in submarine? Say it with me ./s/
pencil
cent In these words the c stands for /s/. When e or i comes after a c, the c usually stands for /s/.
this is how I blend a word like this. Notice the c is followed by an e so it stands for /s/.
gem
ginger
In these words the letter g stands for /j/. When a g is followed by an e or an i, it usually stands for /j/. Blend them with me.
This is how I blend this word. Notice that the g is followed by an e so it stands for /j/. Let’s blend it together.
Now let’s practice some more words on the next slide.
c a p e cape
g a m e game
ce n t cent
f a ce face
ge m gem
p a ge page
check building wordsAdd a p to the beginning of age. What is the new word?
Change the g to c.What is the new word?
Change the p to r. What is the new word?
Add t to the beginning of race. What is the new word?
Change the tr to sp. What is the new word?
Monitor Progress: word readingc/s/ g/j/
stage lace cage race wage
place cake brace call cent
cage got page gem gas
spelling dictation:practice long a
• I could make a safe cage.
• What i the age of that old cat?
• He made a face at me!
• Is it too late to have cake?bre
ak into
small
groups.
Identify Familiar Letter-Sounds Point to the first letter in could. What is this letter? What is the sound for this letter? (c/k/)Demonstrate Meaning Tell me a sentence using this word. Repeat the routine with the other Words to Read. Have children identify these familiar letter-sounds: be (b/b/), old (l/l/, d/d/), paper (p/p/, r/r/), horse (h/h/, r/r/, s/s/).
Say and Spell Look at the words on p. 38. You cannot yet blend thesounds in these words. We will spell the words and use letter-sounds we know to learn them. Point to the first word. This word is could, c-o-u-l-d, could. What is this word? What are the letters in this word?
Interactive Writing:Write Description
skyscrapersBrainstorm: Recall “Walk Around the City.” Tell about some of the skyscrapers.
Share the pen: TALL is a word I might use to describe a skyscraper. What are some other words you might use?
Let’s sound them out and write them together.
t all
Daily Fix It
3. tina helps me at school
4. Hse is my friend?
Daily Fix It
3. tina helps me at school
Tina helps me at school.
4. Hse is my friend?
She is my friend.
boy Jim
Grammar:
Develop the concept Proper Nouns
boy is a noun for a person. It is not capitalized. Jim is a noun for one certain person. It is capitalized. The special names of persons, places, animals, or things begin with a capital letter.
Some nouns name a special person, place, animal, or thing. These nouns are called proper nouns, and they begin with a capital letter. The word city tells about a place, but there are many cities. The word Chicago is the name of one particular city. Chicago is a proper noun and it begins with a capital letter
MODEL When I think about the people, places and things in our community, one place I always think about is school. Write school. What is the name of our school? Oneonta Elementary School. Because this is a name, every word should begin with a capital letter.
Speaking and Listening:
Dramatize a StoryDEMONSTRATE DRAMATIZING Recall and discuss the characters from A Big Fish for Max. Then improvise a monologue that's related to the story. You might have Ruby tell about Max's fishing trip. Max went fishing in the pond. He caught a ball, a ship, and a shell, but no fish. I helped Max by calling the fish, but still no fish bit.
As you dramatize a character, model these behaviors:Speak in character. Use correct sequence. Use correct tone, volume, and expression. Use facial expressions and gestures.
DRAMATIZE A STORY Have groups of children choose a page from A Big Fish for Max to act out. Suggest they act out the page more than once, so they can take turns playing different parts. Then have groups present their plays to the class. Remind them of the behaviors you modeled.
Tim saw an old horse in the city.
Tim drew the horse on paper.
It could be a page in a book
City
What does the c stand for in this word? Why?
Page
What does the g stand for in this word? Why?
c/s/
g/j/
High
frequency
words
Recall “Walk Around a City.” How is a big city school like our school? How is it different?
Let’s
Talk
About it Tomorrow we will
read about children in a classroom who work together to put on a play.
3
Morning Warm UpDay 3
Today we will read about
a group of children who put
on a school play. They know how
to share and work together.
How does our class work together?
notice th
e
amazing words
group
respect
share
aquarium
borrow
lines
rehearsal
soothe
Share Literature:
Build Concepts
NONFICTION Recall that Walk Around a Citygives information about a real place. Turn several pages and point out the words that appear in bold type. Explain that these wordsare ones the author thought the reader should know to learn about a city. These words appear in the Glossary at the back.
BUILD ORAL VOCABULARY Review that yesterday the class read the book to find out what interesting things people can share in a city. Ask that children listen today to find out how a big city is like your community.
Monitor Listening Comprehension
How is a big city like our community?
Why is a library an important place in a community?
Phonemic Awareness:Blend and segment phonemes
• s a f e safe
• r a ce race
• c a ge cage
• l a k e lake
• sh a p eshape
• t r a ce trace
• p l a n e plane
We learned that police officers help to keep people in the city safe. Listen to the sounds in safe. /s/ /a/ /f/. Now say it with me as I point the letters in the word.
s a f e
let’s practice some more words like thes.
Long a and c/s/, g/j/teach/Model
Fluent Word Readingconnect
lake
race
You can read this word because you know that when words have a vowel-consonant-e, the vowel usually says its name. What does the a in this word stand for? What is the word?
You can read this word because you know that the letter c followed by an e stands for /s/. What sound does the c make in this word? What is the word?
Model When you come to a new word, look at all the letters in the word and think about its vowel sound. Say the sounds in the word to yourself and then read the word.
lake race wage
When you come to a new word, what are you going to do?
let’s practice on the next slide.
1
2
group practice
Let’s read these words. Look at all the letters, think about the vowel sounds, and say the sounds to yourself. When I point to the word, let’s read it together.
safe
vase
cage
face
3
My Favorite Place
I wake up every morning
With a huge smile on my face.
i dress and eat and race to school.
It is my favorite place.
I say “Hi” to my classmates and
Take out my pencil case.
I am ready to start school.
I can quickly do a math page,
Sing a song out on the school stage.
I know lots for someone my age.
I learned it all in school.notice the highlighted words. Let’s look for c/s/, g/j/, and long a words.
space crab hat tame stage glad rake pan
Long a words short a words
sort the words above
Sort Words: When I say a word, hold a hand up high if it has longg a and clap your hands once if it has short a.
space
pan
tame
stage
rake
hat
glad
crab
Build backgroundlisten to background cd
What animals are named in “Old MacDonald’s Farm?
Where did you learn the song?
Costumes and masks can help people look more like the characters in a play. The characters in the story we are about toread are putting on a play about a farm. We'll find out what happens when several children want to play the same part.
Connect to Selection
MacDonald the name of the farmer from the song "Old MacDonald's Farm"squeak a short, high soundfarmer a person who grows crops or keeps animals on a farmgerbil a small, furry animal often kept as a pet
Ask children to identify familiar letter-sounds and word parts: farmer (f/f/, farm), gerbil (g/j/, b/b/, l/l/) squeak (s/s/, qu/kw/, k/k/), MacDonald (m/m/, c/k/, d/d/). Have children read each sentence aloud with you. To encourage discussion using the selection words, ask children what they might find on a gerbil farm. Then write play on the board. Have children tell the meanings they know for the word. (to have fun, to perform on a musical instrument) Explain that in the story The Farmer in the Hat, the word play means "a story acted out on stage."
Monitor Progress:High frequency words
could be horse paper
old for one was
said you
comprehension:
SKILL Cause and Effect
RECOGNIZE CAUSE AND EFFECT Remind children that as they read they should think about what happens and why it happens. Ask children to think about what caused Grandma to take Max and Ruby to the fish shop. Explain that they went to the fish shop because Max did not catch any fish.CONNECT TO READINGAs you read, think about what happens and why it happens
STRATEGY Monitor and Fix Up
INTRODUCE THE STRATEGY Tell children that sometimes the pictures can help them understand what they are reading.MODEL When I don't understand something I read, I look at the pictures. Sometimes the pictures show what the words are telling about. Thishelps me understand what is happening. CONNECT TO READING Encourage children to ask themselves these questions asthey read The Farmer in the Hat.Do I understand what is happening? What clues in the pictures help me understand the story?
break into
small
groups
Vocabulary:Time and order words
What did the boys and girls in the story do to make animal masks?
First
Next
Then
Then
Finally
EXPAND MEANING Discuss the words that help us understand the time andorder of the steps. Remind children that things in a story happen in a certain order. Help children use time and order words and story vocabulary to retell what happened in The Farmer in the Hat.
The children were getting ready to put on a play.
They wanted to wear the farmer hat.
They made animal masks.
They looked for the hat.
The cat was wearing the hat.
Daily Fix It
5. The cat has the Hat
6. jake can mak a mask.
Daily Fix It
5. The cat has the Hat
The cat has the hat.
6. jake can mak a mask.
Jake can make a mask.
Writing trait of the week:Introduce sentences
TALK ABOUT SENTENCES Explain to children that the words in a sentence must be in an order that makes sense. Have children look at p. 42 of The Farmer in the Hat. Read aloud the first four words. Ask children how they can tell that these words are a sentence. Then model your thinking.
MODEL I read the first group of words on p. 42: I have the hat. I can tell this is a sentence. The words are in an order that makes sense.
The have hat I.Suppose that these words were written in this order. Is this a sentence?No, it is not, because the word order doesn't make sense.Let’s practice some more on the next slide.
sentences/word order
• The have hat I
• I have the hat.
• Can pig you be a.
• You can be a pig.
• Masks make must we.
• We must make masks.
• Made face a Dave.
• Dave made a face.
More sentences/word orderwhich one is a sentence?
• Duck a Max mask makes.
• Grace stands on the stage.
• Put children on a play the.
• Max makes a duck mask.
• On Grace the stands stage.
• The children put on a play.
Grammar:Apply to writing Proper nouns
sort the following words
girl Beth boy Dave cat Whiskers
noun proper noun
IMPROVE WRITING WITH PROPER NOUNS Explain to children that when yousay the word farmer, you are talking about any farmer, but when you say Old MacDonald, you are talking about one special farmer. The name of a person, a place, an animal, or a thing is a proper noun. It begins with a capital letter because it is aparticular person, place, animal, or thing. Explain that writing with proper nouns gives readers exact information. Remind children to use proper nouns in their own writing
girl
boy
Whiskerscat
Dave
Beth
Why did the children in the story want to make masks?
Could we say that having a play caused the children to do something? What? Why?
How did the pictures help the story be easier to understand?
Monito
r
and fi
x
up
cause and
effect
How did the characters in the story fit into our “Learning together” chart?
Let’s
Talk
About it Tomorrow we will
read about ways children in a club do things together.
4
Morning Warm UpDay 4
Boys and girls work together at school.
Today we will read about a club
where children take care of pigs,
cows, and hens. Do you think
working together can be fun?
Which words name
people? Places?
Things?
Share Literature:
Connect Concepts
Activate Prior knowledge: Recall that the children from “The Farmer in the Hat” worked together to put on a play. Today we will read another story about children putting on a play.
BUILD ORAL VOCABULARY The words that characters say in a play are called lines. Actors go to rehearsals to learn lines. Listen to find out what soothes Iris’s feelings when things do not go as planned.
Review Oral Vocabulary:
Is it easy to work solo as you clean up a sloppy lunch table in the lunchroom?
How could a friend help you search for information about poisonous frogs?
group
respect
share
aquarium
borrow
lines
rehearsal
soothe
Phonemic Awareness:segment and count phonemes
r u sh rush
sh o p shop
th i ck thick
s m all small
f i sh fish
b a th bath
s al t salt
Walter and Iris rush to tell Grandpa about the play. Listen to the sounds in rush.
/r/ /u/ /sh/. Say it with me as I count the sounds.
/r/ /u/ /sh/ Rush has 3 sounds.
How many letters does rush have? How many sounds?
Let’s practice with some more words.
High frequency wordspractice
be could horse old paper
Review Phonics
digraphs and vowel sound in ball
ship
ball
You can read this word because you know that sh stands for one sound. What is the sound? What is the word?
You can read this word because you know that that a followed by an l or ll stands for /o/. What is the sound? What is the word?
Sort Words:
When I say a word, clap if it has short a. Pretend to bounce a ball if the word has the sound of a in ball:
shack mall that walk bath flash hall stalk
short a sound of a in ball
shack
that
bath
flash
walk
mall
hall
stalk
Monitor Progress:word reading
two catch fat and put
what path glass good cap
mall no shop walk look
yellow that go fish want
Read words in context
1. Ship 6. rush
2. Fish 7. shell
3. then 8. shop
4. shut 9. trash
5. With 10. thin
High Frequency Words
11. want 12. good
break into
small groups
Daily Fix It
7. dave made a cak.
8. Did pam help.
Daily Fix It
7. dave made a cak.
Dave made a cake.
8. Did pam help.
Did Pam help?
Writing across the curriculum:WRITE Poster
Brainstorm: Recall the boys and girls in the 4H club held a sale to raise money. When people hold a sale, they make posters to announce what they are selling and when.
What are the important words that appear on this poster?
What should we write using those word?
GrammarReview Proper Nouns
Sort the following nouns
Casey friend Yellowstone Park cap
bug Ohio city United States
nouns Proper nouns (Special Names)
A proper noun names special people, places, animals or things. What does a proper noun always start with?
friend
cap
city
bug
United States
Yellowstone Park
Ohio
Casey
Wow! What a great day!
notice the exclamation points (!)
What do they mean? Read the sentence.
fluency
How are some ways that the children learned by working together in 4H? Are any of those things listed on our chart?
Let’s
Talk
About it We heard a story
about how Iris helped Walter at the school play. We will read about Iris and Walter again tomorrow.
5
Morning Warm UpDay 5
This week we read about working
together at school. What do we
share as a group? How can we show respect for our classmates?
which word means several
people together?
tells how people can use
the same thing?
shows we value each
other?
Share Literature:
Listen and Respond
USE PRIOR KNOWLEDGE Review that yesterday the class listened to find out how Iris and Walter helped each other with the play. Suggest that today the class listen to find what new project the class will share.MONITOR LISTENING COMPREHENSIONWhat new project will Iris and Walter's class share? (They will put on a dance about the solar system.) How did Iris's teacher try to soothe her? (She told Iris there would be other plays, and she let Iris pass out a surprise treat.)
Build Oral Vocabulary: GENERATE DISCUSSION Recall how Iris helped Walter learn his lines for the school play. Invite children to share ways they've helped a classmate at school; have others share ways a classmate has helped them. Have children use some of this week's Amazing Words as they describe their experiences of learning together at school
group
respect
share
aquarium
borrow
lines
rehearsal
soothe
reviewlong a and c/s/ , g/j/
The ape will shake her cage.
Fill in the space on page two.
Take my pet snake to a safe place.
Will you face the back of the stage?
High Frequency words
horse old could be paper
•/h/ /h/ /h/ is my first sound. I neigh, neigh, neigh all around. •I am the opposite of new. I have three letters—not two. •I start with c and rhyme with would. Look on the Wall. I think you should. •I rhyme with she and he. Look close and you’ll find me. •I have five letters—two p’s. Do you believe I come from trees?
check dictation sentences
1. It is too late to eat.2. What is your age?3. My pet is in the cage.4. Her face is red from the sun.5. Take the trash to the bin.6. Mom made a yellow cap for me.7. We will name the cat Tish.8. Is it safe to swim in the lake?9. Put the cake on a dish.10. Dad can make fish in a pan.11. What could be in the gift box?12. That old cat just sits and sits.
break into
small
groups
Daily Fix It
9. the cat has the Hat.
10. I will mak a mask
Daily Fix It
9. the cat has the Hat.
The Cat has the hat.
10. I will mak a mask
I will make a mask.
Research/Study SkillsTeach/Model Poster/Announcement
Please donate canned and boxed goods.
Donations can be placed in binslocated in front of the office. All donations will go to local
food pantries.
MODEL When I read an announcement, I first look for words that tell me who, when, where, why, what, and how. I also look for words printed in large or dark type. These are usually important facts.