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CHANGES IN RAM STANDARDISATION
LEUT Rachel Scott
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Contents• What are standards• Australian Standards
Development Process• International Standards
Development Process• Australian Dependability
Standards• Current Work in
Dependability Standards• Your participation
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Contents• What are standards• Australian Standards
Development Process• International Standards
Development Process• Australian Dependability
Standards• Current Work in
Dependability Standards• Your participation
-
What are Standards
“A document, established by consensus and approved by a recognised body, that provides, for common and repeated use, rules, guidelines or characteristics for activities or their results, aimed at the achievement of the optimum degree of order in a given context.
Standards should be based on the consolidated results of science, technology and experience, and aimed at the promotion of optimum community benefits.”
ISO/IEC Guide 2, Standardization and related activities – General vocabulary
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What are Standards
“A document, established by consensus and approved by a recognised body, that provides, for common and repeated use, rules, guidelines or characteristics for activities or their results, aimed at the achievement of the optimum degree of order in a given context.
Standards should be based on the consolidated results of science, technology and experience, and aimed at the promotion of optimum community benefits.”
ISO/IEC Guide 2, Standardization and related activities – General vocabulary
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Consensus
“General agreement, characterised by the absence of sustained opposition to substantial issues by any important part of the concerned interests and by a process that involves seeking to take into account the views of all parties concerned and to reconcile any conflicting arguments.”
ISO/IEC Guide 2:2004, Standardization and related activities –General vocabulary
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What are Standards
“A document, established by consensus and approved by a recognised body, that provides, for common and repeated use, rules, guidelines or characteristics for activities or their results, aimed at the achievement of the optimum degree of order in a given context.
Standards should be based on the consolidated results of science, technology and experience, and aimed at the promotion of optimum community benefits.”
ISO/IEC Guide 2, Standardization and related activities – General vocabulary
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Standards Australia
• Established 1922• Australia’s peak non-
government standards organisation for technical standards
• Not for profit• Recognised by the
Government via an MoU
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What are Standards
“A document, established by consensus and approved by a recognised body, that provides, for common and repeated use, rules, guidelines or characteristics for activities or their results, aimed at the achievement of the optimum degree of order in a given context.
Standards should be based on the consolidated results of science, technology and experience, and aimed at the promotion of optimum community benefits.”
ISO/IEC Guide 2, Standardization and related activities – General vocabulary
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What are Standards
“A document, established by consensus and approved by a recognised body, that provides, for common and repeated use, rules, guidelines or characteristics for activities or their results, aimed at the achievement of the optimum degree of order in a given context.
Standards should be based on the consolidated results of science, technology and experience, and aimed at the promotion of optimum community benefits.”
ISO/IEC Guide 2, Standardization and related activities – General vocabulary
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Standardisation Objectives
Net Benefit
Chart1
Public Health and Safety
Social and Community Impact
Environmental Impact
Competition
Economic Impact
Sales
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5
5
5
5
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Sales
Public Health and Safety5
Social and Community Impact5
Environmental Impact5
Competition5
Economic Impact5
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Standardisation Objectives
• Increases confidence in process/product
• Enhances innovation • Gives products a competitive
edge• Reduces barriers to international
trade• Offers an alternative to regulation• Risk mitigation and compliance• Contractual purposes and
guidance
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Contents• What are standards• Australian Standards
Development Process• International Standards
Development Process• Australian Dependability
Standards• Current Work in
Dependability Standards• Your participation
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Australian Standards Development Process
Project Kick-Off Drafting
Project Proposal
Public Comment Ballot Publication
Project Proposal• Anyone in the Australian Community can propose a project• Develop, revise or amend an Australian Standard• Commitment of resources and timelines• Assessed and prioritised by:
• Net benefit• Reference in legislation• Resource requirements
• Twice a year
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Australian Standards Development Process
Project Kick-Off Drafting
Project Proposal
Public Comment Ballot Publication
Project Kick-Off• Assigned to a Technical Committee• TC Constitution evaluated• Nominating Organisation
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Australian Standards Development Process
Project Kick-Off Drafting
Project Proposal
Public Comment Ballot Publication
Drafting• Technical Committee/Working Group• Schedule managed by Project Manager• 8 months – 4 years
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Australian Standards Development Process
Project Kick-Off Drafting
Project Proposal
Public Comment Ballot Publication
Public Comment• Draft made available• 9 Weeks• All comments reviewed
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Australian Standards Development Process
Project Kick-Off Drafting
Project Proposal
Public Comment Ballot Publication
Ballot• Committee votes • All committee members obligated to vote• Negative votes must be accompanied by technical substantiation• Consensus
• Minimum of 80% of votes affirmative and• No major interest involved with the subject of the Standard has
collectively maintained a negative vote
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Australian Standards Development Process
Project Kick-Off Drafting
Project Proposal
Public Comment Ballot Publication
Publication• Edited by SA• Published by SAI Global• Continuously reviewed
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Contents• What are standards• Australian Standards
Development Process• International Standards
Development Process• Australian Dependability
Standards• Current Work in
Dependability Standards• Your participation
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International Standards Development
• ISO – International Organization for Standardization
• IEC – International Electrotechnical Committee
• 103 TC, 100 SB • 18731 Experts• TC56• 23 Participating Nations• 15 Observing Nations
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International Standards Development
Preliminary Stage (PWI)• Projects envisaged for future• Require
– Better definition– Data collection– Tests
• No target dates
Publication
New Work Item Proposal (NP)
Working Draft (WD)
Committee Draft for Comments (CD)
Committee Draft for Vote (CDV)
Final Draft International Standard (FDIS)
Preliminary Stage (PWI)
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International Standards Development
New Work Item Proposal (NP)• Proposal from National Committee• 4, 8 or 12 week commenting and voting period• Approved if
– Majority of committee’s P-members approve, and– A minimum of 5 experts identified
Publication
New Work Item Proposal (NP)
Working Draft (WD)
Committee Draft for Comments (CD)
Committee Draft for Vote (CDV)
Final Draft International Standard (FDIS)
Preliminary Stage (PWI)
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International Standards Development
Working Draft (WD)• Prepared by Project Leader• 6 Months• Stage ends when WD made available to
committee
Publication
New Work Item Proposal (NP)
Working Draft (WD)
Committee Draft for Comments (CD)
Committee Draft for Vote (CDV)
Final Draft International Standard (FDIS)
Preliminary Stage (PWI)
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International Standards Development
Committee Draft for Comments (CD)• National Committee comment• Consensus• 12 months
Publication
New Work Item Proposal (NP)
Working Draft (WD)
Committee Draft for Comments (CD)
Committee Draft for Vote (CDV)
Final Draft International Standard (FDIS)
Preliminary Stage (PWI)
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International Standards Development
Committee Draft for Vote (CDV)• CDVs open for public comment (2 months)• All comments reviewed by national committees• Comments incorporated• National Committees vote (12 weeks)• CDV approved if:
– Two thirds of votes by P-members positive, and– Less than 25% of all votes submitted are negative
• 16 week processing period
Publication
New Work Item Proposal (NP)
Working Draft (WD)
Committee Draft for Comments (CD)
Committee Draft for Vote (CDV)
Final Draft International Standard (FDIS)
Preliminary Stage (PWI)
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International Standards Development
Final Draft International Standard (FDIS)• National Committee votes (6 weeks)• Positive, Negative or Abstention• No comments allowed with positive• Approved if:
– Two thirds of votes by P-members positive, and– Less than 25% of all votes submitted are negative
Publication
New Work Item Proposal (NP)
Working Draft (WD)
Committee Draft for Comments (CD)
Committee Draft for Vote (CDV)
Final Draft International Standard (FDIS)
Preliminary Stage (PWI)
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International Standards Development
Publication Stage• Central Office• Within 6 weeks of FDIS approval• WD to Publication 3 years
Publication
New Work Item Proposal (NP)
Working Draft (WD)
Committee Draft for Comments (CD)
Committee Draft for Vote (CDV)
Final Draft International Standard (FDIS)
Preliminary Stage (PWI)
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Contents• What are standards• Australian Standards
Development Process• International Standards
Development Process• Australian Dependability
Standards• Current Work in
Dependability Standards• Your participation
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Australian Dependability Standards
31 Standards
Chart1
Dependability Management/Program Guides
Analysis Techniques
Statistical Methods
Risk Management
Sales
16
11
2
2
Sheet1
Sales
Dependability Management/Program Guides16
Analysis Techniques11
Statistical Methods2
Risk Management2
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IEC Dependability Standards
60 Standards
Chart1
Risk Management
Statistical Methods
Analysis Techniques
Dependability Management/Program Guides
Testing Techniques
Sales
[], []
3
3
14
30
10
Sheet1
Sales
Risk Management3
Statistical Methods3
Analysis Techniques14
Dependability Management/Program Guides30
Testing Techniques10
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IEC Dependability Standards
Chart1
Risk Management
Statistical Methods
Analysis Techniques
Dependability Management/Program Guides
Testing Techniques
Sales
3
3
14
30
10
Sheet1
Sales
Risk Management3
Statistical Methods3
Analysis Techniques14
Dependability Management/Program Guides30
Testing Techniques10
Chart1
Program Management
Specifications
Reliability
Maintainability
Logistics Support
Other
Sales
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4
6
5
4
4
Sheet1
Sales
Program Management7
Specifications4
Reliability6
Maintainability5
Logistics Support4
Other4
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Contents• What are standards• Australian Standards
Development Process• International Standards
Development Process• Australian Dependability
Standards• Current Work in
Dependability Standards• Your participation
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Current Work in Dependability StandardsProjects
Standard Number
Name Current Stage Estimated Publication
DateIEC 63142 Reliability Data Prediction Approved for CD 05/2020
IEC 62960 Dependability Reviews during the Life Cycle
CD to be discussed at next meeting
05/2019
IEC 62853 Open Systems Dependability Draft circulated as FDIS
07/2018
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Current Work in Dependability StandardsMaintenance
Standard Number
Name Current Stage Estimated Publication
DateIEC 60812 Failure Modes and Effects Analysis
(FMEA)FDIS Received and Registered
06/2018
IEC 60300-1 Dependability Management – Part 1: Guidance for Management and Application
Preliminary Work Item
Unknown
IEC 60300-3-1 Dependability Management – Part 3-1: Application Guide – Analysis Techniques for Dependability
Working Draft Unknown
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Current Changes in Australian StandardsMaintenance
Standard Number
Name Current Stage Estimated Publication
DateIEC 60300-3-4 Dependability Management – Part 3-4:
Application Guide – Guide to the Specification of Dependability Requirements
Committee Draft to be discussed at Meeting
06/2020
IEC 60300-3-10
Dependability Management – Part 3-10: Application Guide – Maintainability and Supportability
Preliminary Work Item
Unknown
IEC 60300-3-14
Dependability Management – Part 3-14: Application Guide – Maintenance and Maintenance Support
Preliminary Work Item
Unknown
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Current Work in Dependability StandardsMaintenance
Standard Number
Name Current Stage Estimated Publication
DateIEC 61070 Compliance Test Procedures for Steady-
State AvailabilityPreliminary Work Item
Unknown
IEC 62402 Obsolescence Management Committee Draft to be discussed at Meeting
02/2020
IEC 62508 Guidance on Human Aspects of Dependability
Preliminary Work Item
Unknown
IEC 61025 Fault Tree Analysis Preliminary Work Item
Unknown
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Current Changes in Australian StandardsMaintenance
Standard Number
Name Current Stage Estimated Publication
DateIEC 61163 Reliability Stress Screening – Part 2:
ComponentsCommittee Draft to be discussed at Meeting
05/2019
IEC 61123 Reliability Testing – Compliance Test Plans for Success Ratio
Committee Draft to be discussed at Meeting
11/2020
IEC 61124 Reliability Testing – Compliance Tests for Constant Failure Rate and Constant Failure Intensity
Preliminary Work Item
Unknown
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Current Changes in Australian Standards
Name ReworkDependability Management – Part 1: Guidance for Management and Application
Dependability Management – Part 3-1: Application Guide – Analysis Techniques for DependabilityDependability Management – Part 3-4: Application Guide – Guide to the Specification of Dependability Requirements
Dependability Management – Part 3-10: Application Guide – Maintainability and SupportabilityDependability Management – Part 3-14: Application Guide – Maintenance and Maintenance Support
Management of Dependability
Reliability
Specifications
Maintenance and Maintainability
Support and Supportability
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Current Work in Dependability StandardsMaintenance About to Commence
Standard Number
Name Current Stage Estimated Publication
DateIEC 60300-3-11
Dependability Management – Part 3-11: Application Guide – Reliability Centred Maintenance
Preliminary Work Item
Unknown
IEC 61014 Programmes for Reliability Growth Preliminary Work Item
Unknown
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Contents• What are standards• Australian Standards
Development Process• International Standards
Development Process• Australian Dependability
Standards• Current Changes in
Australian Standards• Your participation
-
Questions
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CHANGES IN RAM STANDARDISATION�ContentsContentsWhat are StandardsWhat are StandardsConsensusWhat are StandardsStandards AustraliaWhat are StandardsWhat are StandardsStandardisation ObjectivesStandardisation ObjectivesContentsAustralian Standards Development ProcessAustralian Standards Development ProcessAustralian Standards Development ProcessAustralian Standards Development ProcessAustralian Standards Development ProcessAustralian Standards Development ProcessContentsInternational Standards DevelopmentInternational Standards DevelopmentInternational Standards DevelopmentInternational Standards DevelopmentInternational Standards DevelopmentInternational Standards DevelopmentInternational Standards DevelopmentInternational Standards DevelopmentContentsAustralian Dependability StandardsIEC Dependability StandardsIEC Dependability StandardsContentsCurrent Work in Dependability StandardsCurrent Work in Dependability StandardsCurrent Changes in Australian StandardsCurrent Work in Dependability StandardsCurrent Changes in Australian StandardsCurrent Changes in Australian StandardsCurrent Work in Dependability StandardsContentsQuestions