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CBA 3 Study Session
Be ready to win some prizes!
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Proclamation Line of 1763
OKing George III said colonists could not move WEST of the Appalachian mountains
OControlOProtection of settlers, peace
with nativesOgrievance
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Marbury vs. Madison
OCourt caseOEstablished judicial review
OChief Justice Marshall
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Alexander Hamilton
OSecretary of TreasuryOFederalistOThe Federalist PapersOHamilton’s Financial Plan
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Protective Tariffs
OTaxes on imported goods
OEncourages & protects American manufacturing
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How amendments to the Constitution are made
O2/3 of Congress must approve of the bill or proposed law
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Neutrality
ONot picking sidesOGeorge WashingtonOFarewell Address
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Farewell AddressO George WashingtonO Stay neutral O Stay away from political parties
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George WashingtonO First president of the United StatesO Hamilton’s Financial PlanO Whiskey RebellionO Commander in Chief during
American RevolutionO Farewell Address
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Marbury vs. MadisonO Court case which established judicial
reviewO Marbury suing the Secretary of State
James Madison because his appointment by John Adams was not being honored
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Judicial ReviewO Judicial Branch has the power to
declare a law unconstitutionalO Marbury vs. MadisonO Used as a means of checks and
balances
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Monarchy
OThe king or queen of a country
OSovereign
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Aristocracy
ONobleOWealthy class
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Direct Democracy
OForm of government in which people rule directly
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Representative Democracy
OForm of government in which people rule through elected representatives
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Andrew Jackson
O7th president of the United States
O Indian Removal ActOTrail of TearsONullification CrisisOBattle of New OrleansO“Old Hickory”
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Nullification CrisisOSouthern states refused to
pay tariffs because they argued states had the right to nullify, or ignore any law they did not agree with.
OSouth Carolina, supported by John C. Calhoun threatened to secede, or leave the U.S.
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TariffOA tax on goods (usually
imported)ONullification CrisisOAndrew JacksonOAlexander Hamilton
(Financial Plan)OTaxes charged by king of
England to pay for the French and Indian War
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Virginia PlanOPhiladelphia Constitutional
Convention of 1787OPlan for large statesO3 branchesOCongress bicameralOCongress based on population for
representationOProposed by James Madison
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New Jersey PlanOPhiladelphia Constitutional
Convention of 1787Oproposed by William PatersonOPlan for small statesOOnly strengthen Articles of
Confederation, not get rid of themOStates KEEP most of the powerOone-house congress based on
EQUAL representation
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The Monroe Doctrine
OPresident Monroe said the Americas (both North and South America) were no longer open and available for European colonization
O If any European country tried to interfere with any part of North or South America, it would mean war with the United States
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The Great CompromiseO Proposed by Roger ShermanO Philadelphia Convention of 1787O A bicameral congressO Senate based on EQUAL representationO House of Representatives based on
populationO Government had power to make moneyO Power is shared between state and central
(federal government) O The best of both the Virginia and New
Jersey Plan
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Alien & Sedition ActsOPeople, specifically
immigrants could not speak, write, print, or promote ideas that criticized the government for its actions.
OJohn AdamsOTargeted French immigrants
who might speak out against neutrality
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Marquis de Lafayette
OGeneral during the American Revolution who came from France to help train troops
O Joined after the battle of SaratogaOMade the colonial militia into a
group of highly trained soldiers during the winter at Valley Forge
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Valley Forge
OHarsh winter of 1777 in which Washington and his troop stayed at Valley Forge, Pennsylvania
OMany soldiers died or desertedOLowered moraleOTroops were trained to become
a professional army
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Democratic-Republicans
OFormerly known as Anti-Federalist
OThomas JeffersonOPoor class, farmersOWanted a weak central
governmentOState’s rights
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French and Indian WarO France and British fight for control of
the Ohio River Valley (control of the Mississippi River)
O France has Native American alliesO Colonies want to gain this territory
for expansion past the Appalachian mountains
O Costly warO Colonists had to start paying taxes to
the King of England after this war in order to pay for the war
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Separation of Powers
OIdea inspired by Charles De Montesquieu
OEach branch is separate and equally powerful
OMakes sure no branch over powers the other
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Federalism
OWhen the federal government and the state share power
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Republicanism
OA type of government in which people are allowed to vote for representatives
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Popular Sovereignty
OThe people ruleO9th Amendment- “power to the people”
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Federalist and Anti-Federalist concerns over ratification
OFederalists argued that we needed a strong central government.
O Anti-Federalists feared that the Constitution would make the government too strong and that individual liberties were not being protected. They refused to ratify (approve the constitution until a Bill of Rights was added
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Mayflower Compact 1620
OWritten by the pilgrims aboard the ship the Mayflower
OIt was a set of rules that all men in colony agreed to follow
OThis was the earliest forms of a democratic government
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Embargo Act of 1807
OThomas JeffersonOThe U.S. could not trade with
ANY European countryOUnsuccessful due to smuggling
and law was unpopularOAffected the American
economy
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Haym SolomonO Jewish merchant who financed
the American Revolution out of his own pocket (at first)
OHe was also responsible for finding sponsors (people to donate money for the war effort)
OHe was also in charge of paying the French soldiers who were helping the colonies during the American Revolution
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Andrew Jackson’s policy towards Native AmericansO Indian Removal Act- allowed Jackson to
take away Native American landO Trail of Tears- when Native Americans
walked for miles in the snow to the new lands the government allowed them to live in
O Worcester Vs. Georgia- the Cherokee tribe tried to sue the state of Georgia in order to keep their land. Although they eventually won the court case, they were ignored because they were Native Americans.
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Common Sense
OWritten by Thomas PaineOPromoted and explained why war with England was the only way for the colonies to be rid of tyranny (a unfair king or ruler)
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Battle of Yorktown
OLast battle of the American Revolution
OGeorge Washington (American leader)
OLord Cornwallis (British leader)OFrench navy surrounded British
and cut off their suppliesO1777
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Patrick Henry
O“Give me liberty, or give me death!”
OAnti-FederalistOPromoted support for the American Revolution
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Bill of Rights
OFirst 10 amendments to the constitution
OProtect individual libertiesOThe Anti-Federalists requested
the Bill of Rights be added to the U.S. Constitution (otherwise, they would not ratify or approve the Constitution)
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Plymouth
O1620OPuritans/ Pilgrims travel from
England to the New World OReligious FreedomOLand was not good for farmingOFishing, shipbuilding OVery strict about religion
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First 5 presidents in order
OWashingtonOAdamsOJeffersonOMadison OMonroe
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Battle of Saratoga
OTurning point in the American Revolution
OFrench became allies (friends) with the American colonies after this battle
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Tobacco’s role in the Virginia Colony
OResponsible for the survival of the Jamestown colony 1607
O John Rolfe introduced tobacco to Virginia
O Introduction of slaveryOPlantations (large farms) in the
south grew tobaccoOCash crop (was sold for $)
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MercantilismOEconomic system in which England controlled all trade in the colonies
OThey were told who to trade with, what to trade or make, and how much to charge
OEngland makes most of the profit ($)
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War of 1812O James Madison- 4th President of the U.S. President during the War of
1812O “Mr. Madison’s War”- War of 1812O Impressment- kidnapping American sailors by force. French and
British.O War Hawks- Republicans from the South and the North who wanted
war against the British. John C. Calhoun, Henry Clay. O Andrew Jackson- war hero of the Battle of New Orleans. Becomes
president later. O Tecumseh- became allies with the British. The U.S. declares war with
the British after this. O Burning of Washington, D.C. –Dolly Madison saves the painting of
George Washington and other important documentsO Battle of Ft. McHenry-Star spangled Banner is written by Francis
Scott KeyO Battle of New Orleans-happens after the Treaty of Ghent is signed.
Andrew Jackson becomes a war heroO Treaty of Ghent-peace treaty between the U.S. and British