CBA 3 Study Session

Be ready to win some prizes!

Proclamation Line of 1763

OKing George III said colonists could not move WEST of the Appalachian mountains

OControlOProtection of settlers, peace

with nativesOgrievance

Marbury vs. Madison

OCourt caseOEstablished judicial review

OChief Justice Marshall

Alexander Hamilton

OSecretary of TreasuryOFederalistOThe Federalist PapersOHamilton’s Financial Plan

Protective Tariffs

OTaxes on imported goods

OEncourages & protects American manufacturing

How amendments to the Constitution are made

O2/3 of Congress must approve of the bill or proposed law

Neutrality

ONot picking sidesOGeorge WashingtonOFarewell Address

Farewell AddressO George WashingtonO Stay neutral O Stay away from political parties

George WashingtonO First president of the United StatesO Hamilton’s Financial PlanO Whiskey RebellionO Commander in Chief during

American RevolutionO Farewell Address

Marbury vs. MadisonO Court case which established judicial

reviewO Marbury suing the Secretary of State

James Madison because his appointment by John Adams was not being honored

Judicial ReviewO Judicial Branch has the power to

declare a law unconstitutionalO Marbury vs. MadisonO Used as a means of checks and

balances

Monarchy

OThe king or queen of a country

OSovereign

Aristocracy

ONobleOWealthy class

Direct Democracy

OForm of government in which people rule directly

Representative Democracy

OForm of government in which people rule through elected representatives

Andrew Jackson

O7th president of the United States

O Indian Removal ActOTrail of TearsONullification CrisisOBattle of New OrleansO“Old Hickory”

Nullification CrisisOSouthern states refused to

pay tariffs because they argued states had the right to nullify, or ignore any law they did not agree with.

OSouth Carolina, supported by John C. Calhoun threatened to secede, or leave the U.S.

TariffOA tax on goods (usually

imported)ONullification CrisisOAndrew JacksonOAlexander Hamilton

(Financial Plan)OTaxes charged by king of

England to pay for the French and Indian War

Virginia PlanOPhiladelphia Constitutional

Convention of 1787OPlan for large statesO3 branchesOCongress bicameralOCongress based on population for

representationOProposed by James Madison

New Jersey PlanOPhiladelphia Constitutional

Convention of 1787Oproposed by William PatersonOPlan for small statesOOnly strengthen Articles of

Confederation, not get rid of themOStates KEEP most of the powerOone-house congress based on

EQUAL representation

The Monroe Doctrine

OPresident Monroe said the Americas (both North and South America) were no longer open and available for European colonization

O If any European country tried to interfere with any part of North or South America, it would mean war with the United States

The Great CompromiseO Proposed by Roger ShermanO Philadelphia Convention of 1787O A bicameral congressO Senate based on EQUAL representationO House of Representatives based on

populationO Government had power to make moneyO Power is shared between state and central

(federal government) O The best of both the Virginia and New

Jersey Plan

Alien & Sedition ActsOPeople, specifically

immigrants could not speak, write, print, or promote ideas that criticized the government for its actions.

OJohn AdamsOTargeted French immigrants

who might speak out against neutrality

Marquis de Lafayette

OGeneral during the American Revolution who came from France to help train troops

O Joined after the battle of SaratogaOMade the colonial militia into a

group of highly trained soldiers during the winter at Valley Forge

Valley Forge

OHarsh winter of 1777 in which Washington and his troop stayed at Valley Forge, Pennsylvania

OMany soldiers died or desertedOLowered moraleOTroops were trained to become

a professional army

Democratic-Republicans

OFormerly known as Anti-Federalist

OThomas JeffersonOPoor class, farmersOWanted a weak central

governmentOState’s rights

French and Indian WarO France and British fight for control of

the Ohio River Valley (control of the Mississippi River)

O France has Native American alliesO Colonies want to gain this territory

for expansion past the Appalachian mountains

O Costly warO Colonists had to start paying taxes to

the King of England after this war in order to pay for the war

Separation of Powers

OIdea inspired by Charles De Montesquieu

OEach branch is separate and equally powerful

OMakes sure no branch over powers the other

Federalism

OWhen the federal government and the state share power

Republicanism

OA type of government in which people are allowed to vote for representatives

Popular Sovereignty

OThe people ruleO9th Amendment- “power to the people”

Federalist and Anti-Federalist concerns over ratification

OFederalists argued that we needed a strong central government.

O Anti-Federalists feared that the Constitution would make the government too strong and that individual liberties were not being protected. They refused to ratify (approve the constitution until a Bill of Rights was added

Mayflower Compact 1620

OWritten by the pilgrims aboard the ship the Mayflower

OIt was a set of rules that all men in colony agreed to follow

OThis was the earliest forms of a democratic government

Embargo Act of 1807

OThomas JeffersonOThe U.S. could not trade with

ANY European countryOUnsuccessful due to smuggling

and law was unpopularOAffected the American

economy

Haym SolomonO Jewish merchant who financed

the American Revolution out of his own pocket (at first)

OHe was also responsible for finding sponsors (people to donate money for the war effort)

OHe was also in charge of paying the French soldiers who were helping the colonies during the American Revolution

Andrew Jackson’s policy towards Native AmericansO Indian Removal Act- allowed Jackson to

take away Native American landO Trail of Tears- when Native Americans

walked for miles in the snow to the new lands the government allowed them to live in

O Worcester Vs. Georgia- the Cherokee tribe tried to sue the state of Georgia in order to keep their land. Although they eventually won the court case, they were ignored because they were Native Americans.

Common Sense

OWritten by Thomas PaineOPromoted and explained why war with England was the only way for the colonies to be rid of tyranny (a unfair king or ruler)

Battle of Yorktown

OLast battle of the American Revolution

OGeorge Washington (American leader)

OLord Cornwallis (British leader)OFrench navy surrounded British

and cut off their suppliesO1777

Patrick Henry

O“Give me liberty, or give me death!”

OAnti-FederalistOPromoted support for the American Revolution

Bill of Rights

OFirst 10 amendments to the constitution

OProtect individual libertiesOThe Anti-Federalists requested

the Bill of Rights be added to the U.S. Constitution (otherwise, they would not ratify or approve the Constitution)

Plymouth

O1620OPuritans/ Pilgrims travel from

England to the New World OReligious FreedomOLand was not good for farmingOFishing, shipbuilding OVery strict about religion

First 5 presidents in order

OWashingtonOAdamsOJeffersonOMadison OMonroe

Battle of Saratoga

OTurning point in the American Revolution

OFrench became allies (friends) with the American colonies after this battle

Tobacco’s role in the Virginia Colony

OResponsible for the survival of the Jamestown colony 1607

O John Rolfe introduced tobacco to Virginia

O Introduction of slaveryOPlantations (large farms) in the

south grew tobaccoOCash crop (was sold for $)

MercantilismOEconomic system in which England controlled all trade in the colonies

OThey were told who to trade with, what to trade or make, and how much to charge

OEngland makes most of the profit ($)

War of 1812O James Madison- 4th President of the U.S. President during the War of

1812O “Mr. Madison’s War”- War of 1812O Impressment- kidnapping American sailors by force. French and

British.O War Hawks- Republicans from the South and the North who wanted

war against the British. John C. Calhoun, Henry Clay. O Andrew Jackson- war hero of the Battle of New Orleans. Becomes

president later. O Tecumseh- became allies with the British. The U.S. declares war with

the British after this. O Burning of Washington, D.C. –Dolly Madison saves the painting of

George Washington and other important documentsO Battle of Ft. McHenry-Star spangled Banner is written by Francis

Scott KeyO Battle of New Orleans-happens after the Treaty of Ghent is signed.

Andrew Jackson becomes a war heroO Treaty of Ghent-peace treaty between the U.S. and British