Download - Basic VocabularySolid, Liquid, and Gas General KnowledgePhysical and Chemical Change 10 20 30 40
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Basic Vocabulary
Solid, Liquid, and Gas
General Knowledge
Physical and Chemical Change
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What is Matter?
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Answer
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Matter is anything that has mass and occupies space
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What is an Atom?
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An atom are the smallest particles that still have
the properties of the substanceBack
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What is an Element?
AnswerBack
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An element is a substance that cannot be broken down
into something simpler, elements are composed of
atomsBack
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What is a Compound?
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A compound is a substance made up of atoms of
more than one type of element
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What are the three characteristics of
matter?Answer
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Solid, Liquid, and Gas
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Give 5 characteristics of a
SolidAnswer
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1.Particles are close together2.Little space
3.Cannot be compressed4.Little energy
5.VibrateThere are more examples
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Give 5 characteristics of a
LiquidAnswer
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1.Farther apart2.More space
3.Slightly compressible4.Medium energy
5.Flow past each otherThere are more examples
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Give 5 characteristics of a
GasAnswer
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1.Very far apart2.A lot of space
3.Very compressible4.Lots of energy
5.Move a lotThere are more examples
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What are matter composed of?
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All matter are composed of tiny particles
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Matter particles are in
constant…?Answer
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Matter particles are in constant Motion
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What is motion proportional to?
AnswerBack
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The amount of motion is proportional to temperature
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What do Solid, Liquid, and Gas
differ in?Answer
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Solid, Liquid, and Gas differ in the freedom of motion of
their particles and the extent to which the particles interact
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Give 4 definitions about Physical
ChangeAnswer
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1.Atoms do not rearrange2.Only physical properties
change (No chemical change)
3.Generally easy to reverse4.No energy is produced by
the substanceBack
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Give 4 definitions about Chemical
ChangeAnswer
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1.Atoms are rearranged into different molecules
2.Both Physical and Chemical properties are
changed3.Changes are not reversible4.Energy is often produced
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What are the differences on Elements and Compounds?
AnswerBack
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ElementsCannot be separated
Building blocks for all
substances02, H, C
CompoundsCan be separated
Two or more combined
chemically H20, C02 C6H1206
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Give a visual on Chemical Reactions
AnswerBack
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Reactant
More than one substance
Fe SIron Sulfur
Product(s)
Change into a new substance
Iron SulfateBack