Download - Atatürk’s principles
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ATATÜRK’S PRINCIPLESHAZIRLAYAN: ASLI TEKİN
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There are six basic principles of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk.(M. Kemal Atatürk’ün altı temel ilkesi vardır.)
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1- Republicanism (Cumhuriyetçilik ) 2- Populism (Halkçılık ) 3- Secularism (Laiklik ) 4- Statism ( Devletçilik ) 5- Nationalism ( Milliyetçilik ) 6- Reformism ( İnkilapçılık )
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The Goals of This Part( Bu Bölümün Amaçları )
When you study this unit, you will have knowledge about Atatürk’s principles.(Bu üniteyi çalıştığınızda Atatürk ilke ve inkilapları hakkında bilgi sahibi olacaksınız.)
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How to Study(Nasıl Çalışmalıyız)
You should learn the meanings of the terms or idioms in the subject that you come across first time, from the chart at the end of dialogues, readings or exercises.(Konu içinde ilk kez karşılaştığınız kavram ve deyimlerin anlamlarını diyalog, okuma parçası ya da alıştırmaların sonunda verilen tablolardan öğreniniz.)
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Before doing the exercises, examine the given examples carefully.( Alıştırmaları yapmadan önce verilen örnekleri dikkatlice inceleyiniz.)
How to Study(Nasıl Çalışmalıyız)
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Read the warnings carefully, if it is necessary write them down.( Uyarıları dikkatle okuyunuz, gerekirse yazınız.)
How to Study(Nasıl Çalışmalıyız)
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To learn the subject in details utulise the resources at the end of your book .( Konuyu daha ayrıntılı öğrenmek için kitabınızın sonundaki kaynaklardan yaralanınınız . )
How to Study(Nasıl Çalışmalıyız)
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Check the answers of the exercises and test questions that take part in the unit, from answer key at the last page of the book.( Ünite içerisinde yer alan alıştırma ve test sorularının cevaplarını en son sayfada yer alan yanıt anahtarlarından kontrol ediniz. )
How to Study(Nasıl Çalışmalıyız)
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UNIT FOUR LESSON ONE
Atatürk’s Principles
1- Republicanism : We, as
Turkish people, only recognize a
Republican regime for Turkey.
We believe that is only the
republican regime which can best
represent the wishes of people.
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Atatürk’ s Principles
2- Populism : Our regime is
against privileges and class
distinctions and it recognises
no individuals, no family, no
class, and no organization as
being above others.
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Atatürk’s Principles
3- Secularism : Atatürk’s
secularism means
independence of thought and
independence of institutions
from the dominance of
religious thinking and and
religious institutions.
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Atatürk’s Principles
3- Secularism : Secularism
provides for the
administration of the state by
contemporary laws based on
scientific facts. This saves the
state from the pressure of any
type of dogma.
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Atatürk’s Principles
4- Statism : Atatürk saw that
the modernization of Turkey
was
dependent on economic and
technological development.
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Atatürk’s Principles
4- Statism : The state
emerged not only as the principle
source of economic activity but
also the owner of the major
industries of the country . The state
should also support the private
enterprise. The responsibilities of the
states are;
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Atatürk’s Principles
5- Nationalism : Turkish
People is like a bunch of flowers.
There are a lot of flowers
different colors in it. Atatürk’s
nationalism believes in the
principle that The Turkish State is
an indivisible whole comprising its
territory and people.
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Atatürk’s Principles
5- Nationalism : So, Atatürk
says “ Happy is the person
who says I am a Turk.”
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Atatürk’s Principles
6- Reformisim : Atatürk
replaced traditional institutions
with modern institutions.
Traditional concepts were
eliminated and modern concepts
were adopted. Through
Reformism, Turkey can reach the
level of comtemporary civilization.
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Atatürk’s Principles
6- Reformisim : Here are
some reforms Atatürk carried
out:
* abolition of the caliphate
* abolition of the sultanate
* secularization of the state
* centeralization of the
educational system
* works on Turkish history
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Atatürk’s Principles
6- Reformisim :
* civil rights for women
* the language revolution,
Turkisn alphabet (modified Latin
form)
* the clothing reform
*adoption of International time,
weights, measures, holidays and
calendar system.
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Vocabulary Study
recognize : tanımak
represent : temsil etmek
against class privileges : sınıf
ayrımcılığına karşı
wishes of people : halkın
istekleri
distinction : üstünlük
be above : üstünde olmak
state : devlet
religion : din
religious : dini, dine ait
separation : ayrılık, bölme
independence of thought :
düşünce özgürlüğü
institution : kurum, kuruluş
dominance: üstünlük
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provide : sağlamak, şsrt
koşmak
administartion : yönetim, idari
makam
contemporary : çağdaş
laws: yasalar, kurallar
based on : … dayalı
pressure : baskı
emerge : belirmek
be dependent on : … e bağlı
olmak
not only… but also… : sadece
… değil, aynı zamanda … da
principle : ilke, öz, temel
source : köken kaynak
owner : sahip
support : desteklemek
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private enterprise : özel sektör
responsibility : sorumluluk
lead : rehberlik, kılavuzluk
contemporary level of
civilization : çağdaş uygarlık
seviyesi
maintain : sürdürmek, korumak
preserve : saklamak, esirgemek
public order : kamu düzeni,
asayiş
individual freedoms : bireysel
özgürlükler
comprise : kapsamak
territory : toprak, ülke, mülk
replace : yenisi ile değiştirmek
traditional : geleneksel
modern : çağdaş, yeni
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concept : anlayış, görüş
alimunate : eklemek
adopt : kabul etmek,
benimsemek
reach : ulaşma
carry out : başarmak
abolution : iptal etme
caliphate : hilafet, halifelik
sultanate : padişahlık
civil rights : medeni ve siyasi
haklar
modify : ıslah etmek,
değiştirmek
international : uluslar arası
weight : tartı, ağırlık
measure: ölçü, sistem
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TEST IV
1- Aşağıdaki cümle Atatürk ilkelerinde hangisi ile ilgilidir?
* It’s only the republican regime which can best represent wishes
of people.
a- Secularism
b- Populism
c- Republicanism
d- NationalismCLICK FOR ANSWER:
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2- Aşağıdaki açıklama Atatürk ilkelerinden hangisini ifade eder?
* The Turkish State is an indivisible whole comprising its territory
and people.
a- Reformism
b- Statism
c- Nationalism
d- Republicanism
CLICK FOR ANSWER:
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3- Aşağıdaki tanım Atatürk ilkelerinden hangisini açıklar?
* It means separation of state and religion.
a- Secularism
b- Populism
c- Republicanism
d- Statism
CLICK FOR ANSWER:
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4- “Türk Devleti toprağı ve halkı ile bölünmez bir bütündür.”
Cümlesinin ingilizce anlamını hangi seçenek içermektedir?
a- “ The Turkish State is an indivisible whole comprising its
territory and people.”
b-” Through reformism, Turkey can reach the level of contemporary
civilization.
c- “ Happy is the person who says I am a Turk.”
d-” The modernization of Turkey is dependent on ecenomic and
technological development.” CLICK FOR ANSWER:
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5- “The State should support the private enterprise.”
Cümlesinin Türkçe çevirisi hangi seçenektedir?
a- “ Devlet özel sektörü desteklememelidir.”
b- “ Devletçilik ilkesi özel sektöre karşı çıkar.”
c- “ Devlet özel sektöre destek vermelidir.”
d- “ Özel sektöre devleti destekler.”
CLICK FOR ANSWER:
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TEST IV
1- Aşağıdaki cümle Atatürk ilkelerinde hangisi ile ilgilidir?
* It’s only the republican regime which can best represent wishes
of people.
a- Secularism
b- Populism
c- Republicanism
d- Nationalism
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2- Aşağıdaki açıklama Atatürk ilkelerinden hangisini ifade eder?
* The Turkish State is an indivisible whole comprising its territory
and people.
a- Reformism
b- Statism
c- Nationalism
d- Republicanism
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3- Aşağıdaki tanım Atatürk ilkelerinden hangisini açıklar?
* It means separation of state and religion.
a- Secularism
b- Populism
c- Republicanism
d- Statism
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4- “Türk Devleti toprağı ve halkı ile bölünmez bir bütündür.”
Cümlesinin ingilizce anlamını hangi seçenek içermektedir?
a- “ The Turkish State is an indivisible whole comprising its
territory and people.”
b-” Through reformism, Turkey can reach the level of contemporary
civilization.
c- “ Happy is the person who says I am a Turk.”
d-” The modernization of Turkey is dependent on ecenomic and
technological development.”
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5- “The State should support the private enterprise.”
Cümlesinin Türkçe çevirisi hangi seçenektedir?
a- “ Devlet özel sektörü desteklememelidir.”
b- “ Devletçilik ilkesi özel sektöre karşı çıkar.”
c- “ Devlet özel sektöre destek vermelidir.”
d- “ Özel sektöre devleti destekler.”