Barwon Health HITH Model change Ann-Maree Redden
Barwon Health
• Largest regional healthcare provider in Victoria
• Incorporates – acute , sub-acute and primary care services
• Regional challenges – increasing demand, ageing population &
chronic illness
• Regional area – large geographical region - urban, coastal &
rural communities
• HITH in the region – program long established – commenced at
The Geelong Hospital in 1994
• Service model - major change 2004 – service integration of
HITH, PAC & HACC access – commencement of brokered
service model
Barwon Health HITH 2010 – what we had?
• Nursing led program
• Integrated service –HITH, Post Acute Care and
direct HACC liaison role
• Dilution of focus on HITH within the model
• No direct medical oversight of HITH program
• Perception from TGH medical staff of HITH being
difficult to access
• Limited direct access for GP referral
• Lack of organizational protocols to drive HITH option
What changed?
• Department of Health –Victoria – HITH review
– 2010
• Regional population growth with increasing
demand on health service
• DoH Victoria – BH Statement of priorities –
2011 – 2012
Service redesign approach - What did we do?
• Data, Data, Data and more data!
• Service mapping
• Surveys – TGH medical staff
• Time and motion studies
• Presentations to senior medical staff
• Health service visits – review of established models
• Challenges of comparison with other health service models
• Morphed into higher level redesign – acute to home with
supports redesign project, and much bigger service redesign
that still resulted in HITH being part of integrated model with its
own challenges
• Development of roles – medical lead, impact on nursing model
HITH medical lead
• Strategic position to identify and develop growth in
collaboration with the acute clinical units
• To improve the interface between the acute inpatient
teams and HITH by joint development of new and
existing HITH DRG’s
• To develop the interface with the community GP’s
through the development of shared clinical guidelines
and governance
HITH medical lead
• Development of role
• What we needed?
• Medical leadership
• Medical engagement
- TGH medical staff – Clinical Heads role
- Residential in reach medical staff
- Regional GP’s
• Development of confidence in service from medical / surgical
teams within health service
• Clinical governance – increased focus on patient safety and
outcomes
Timelines
• Initial review of service
• Executive decision making in relation to
medical lead
• Recruitment/ commencement of lead
• Negotiation / implementation of new medical
model – what was going to be the model?
• Introduction and development of HITH junior
medical roles
HITH – Junior medical roles
• Registrar and resident roles – high level of rotation – building
knowledge and capacity across health service
• Daily management of HITH patient group
• Increased HITH clinic reviews
• Decreased ED returns for HITH patients
• Impact for nursing team -
- Access to medical staff
- Efficiencies in dosing (single dosing point vs 5-10 teams)
- Direct out of hours medical referral
- Medical on-call for nursing re patients
Nursing roles & service model
• Clinical co-ordination team at TGH
• Clinical co-ordination model - nursing FTE –
proposed vs actual requirements
• Significant increase in HITH clinic contacts
• Increased patient turnover
• Impact of and on brokered direct care model in
community
• Increased total activity to broker to community
nursing teams
• Shift from BD to TDS dosing for a range of patients
• Communication and education re new / revised
protocols
HITH clinic
• From a 3 x weekly clinic – HITH clinic operational 7 days
• Significant impact on multiple HITH ,measures and patient
outcomes
- Timely and responsive medical review
- Reduced LOS
- Reduced rate of unplanned returns to ED (in/out of HITH
hours)
- Capacity for medical outreach service
- Capacity to respond to direct referrals from GP’s
HITH clinic nursing contacts
PaRT – Planning & Referral Team role
• Integrated ward model – identification , initial assessment,
consent, enrolment
• Ward PaRT
- patient care types generally more complex
- higher level of variability
- increased challenge in maintaining skill set
• ED PaRT
- high level of coverage (8am – 9pm)
- simple & high volume HITH care types
Pharmacy role and development
• Project role – to develop warfarin dosing protocol
• Impact on LOS for patients on HITH for warfarin
management
• Growth in FTE (0.2 to 0.8 FTE)
• Dedicated pharmacy role for HITH – supply,
counselling
• Outcome for patients – access to counselling
Protocol development
• Formalized existing treatment types
• Simple infections
• Complex infections
• DVT/PE
• Hyperemesis gravidarum
• New developments
• Febrile neutropenia
• Acute infective gastroenteritis
• Periarticular catheter management
• Drain tube management referral protocols
Barwon Health HITH separations and admissions –
average monthly
Internal measures
Proportion of separations – J64A&B
Same day flag (All)
Vic DRG (Multiple Items)
Proportion of
Separations Separations (with
HiTH Bed Days)
Average LOS
(with HiTH Bed
Days) HiTH Bed Days
BHCurrentYear
2013-14 38% 166 3.8 521
PreviousYears
2012-13 29% 145 5.2 593
2011-12 12% 60 5.4 229
2010-11 13% 63 4.3 225
ALOS data
ALOS data
Fluctuating demand
Marketing
Marketing
• BH website
• Quality of care magazine
• Poster campaign
• GP newsletter & mailout
• GP health pathways
IT support & development
• Barwon Health – well developed clinical / patient management
systems – just too many of them
• HITH interface between acute and community – using multiple
systems
• High level support from business analysts & clinical
development teams
• Development
- electronic referral for medical staff
- direct referral link from the Emergency Department
system
- transfer to e – referral system for all patients on an acute
to home pathway (including HITH)
What we have learnt?
• Don’t underestimate the complexity of HITH
patients and planning for their care
• Be prepared for the flow on level of change
across operations – eg. HITH clinic
operations
• True value of multidisciplinary integration
became more evident
• Ensure making real gains for health service –
access to good data to ensure real
substitution
Clinical governance
• Dedicated responsibility for ongoing patient
care
• Senior medical oversight
• Protocol driven care types
• Focus on unplanned returns – overall
increase
• Broader perspective to incident management
Organisitation focus and its impact
• CEO support
- Focus at staff forums
- Push with executive leadership teams
- Support from executive leadership teams
- whole of executive approach
Ongoing challenges - operational
• Variability in patient numbers
• Integrated and live IT solutions
• Nursing FTE and resources to support model of care
• Clinical space
Ongoing challenges - strategic
• Ongoing engagement of surgical services
• DoH guidelines in relation to HITH
• Continued focus on real substitution
• In-house model of care – i.e structural separation
• Brokered model of care – community nursing
Future opportunities
• Surgical services – focus on real
substitution opportunities
• Chemotherapy services development
• Infusion service development
• HITH as a transition service – cultural
shift
Patient journeys