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Active and Passive Active and Passive VoiceVoice
Active and Passive Active and Passive VoiceVoice
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What is the difference?
Difference is in the meaning and the
placement of words.
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The Difference
Connected with the verb
Does the subject act or is the subject acted upon?
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Passive Voice
The subject of the sentence receives the action
The essay is being written by the student.
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Active Voice
The subject of the sentence
performs the action
The student wrote the essay.
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Passive Voice
Verbs such as be, am, is, was, were, are, being, had
been
Verb followed with “by…”
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Passive Voice
Indirect
They are often taken to interesting places by their
friends.
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Active Voice
Direct
Their friends often take them to interesting places.
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Passive Voice
More wordy sentences, less concise
Topics for the next essay are being considered by the
students.
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Active Voice
Less wordy sentences, more concise
The students considered topics for the next essay.
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Changing from Passive to Active
Find the subject
Change the verb accordingly
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Change these
The essay was written by Shelia.
The big, green apples were left on the table by the professor.
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Active Voice
Shelia wrote the essay.
The professor left the big, green apples on the table.
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Change these
The apple was eaten by Charlene.
Clams are considered a delicacy by many people.
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Active Voice
Charlene ate the apple.
Many people consider clams a delicacy.
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Can you tell the difference?
Mistakes were made.
Most of the class read Tuesdays With Morrie.
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Can you tell the difference?
The potholes are being repaired by the workers. Hot, black, asphalt was poured into the potholes by
the crew. Safe driving on the part of the public is appreciated by the road crew to insure their safety.
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Can you tell the difference?
The professor graded the essays. Many students scored well because they used active
voice. One student almost failed because he had too
many passive sentences. The professor recommended the
student to the Center for Teaching and Learning.
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Change to Active Voice Last summer our house was painted by
me. First, the exterior was washed using warm water and a mild detergent. Then all of the chinks in the walls were sealed with putty. After the putty had had a chance to dry, the exterior could be painted. A latex paint was used because it is easy to apply and cleans up with water. A whole week was needed to finish this part of the job. A color was used that was very close to the original color. When the job was finished, a great deal of satisfaction was felt by me. Even my dad said that a good job was done.