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Italian Culinary Loanwords in English
97501023 Phoebe 陳明宜97504056 Shirley 李雪溱
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APPETIZER
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artichoke
from Arabic termArdi-shoki = “ground
thorny” Mediterranean
Italian term articiocco
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broccoli Italian term
broccolo(singular)
="cabbage-sprout or top“
broccoli(plural)
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Main Dishes
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Lasagna
• from Latin term lasanum = “chamber pot.”Italian word lasagna= “dish cooked in chamber pot”current meaning
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Risotto
From Italian riso =“rice.”
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Pasta & PastePasta a general term for foods made wheat or flour and water, sometimes with eggs and vegetablesPaste
something mixed with water and powder
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Macaronifrom “maccheroni (pl.)”
“maccherone (sing.) “"to bruise or crush"
an 18th Naples cook’s name
gives birth to “macerate” to soak st in the water and soften it
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Spaghettipl. form of “spaghetto” "thin string" or "twine"
Vermicelli
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Fettuccine
•literally "little ribbons" in Italian• popular in Rome
Linguine
•a thinner version of linguine is called linguettine•linguine means "little tongues" •served with seafood or pesto
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TortelliniVenus's navel & 17th’s turtle motif
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Pizzeria: "pizza parlor", "pizza place" and "pizza shop"
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Pizza: Salami & Pepperoni
•the plural form of the Italian salame•cured sausage•peasants’ favorite
pepperoni is a corruption of peperoni, the plrual of peperone, the Italian word for capsicum (chili)
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LET’S HAVE A CUP OF COFFEE
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CoffeeNOT from Italian, but from Arabic term kahwah
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Cappuccino
from Italian term Capuchin
(because the color of the coffee resembles that of habit from a monk Capuchin.)
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Latte•from Italian caffè latte = “milk coffee.”
Espresso
•from Italian caffè espresso = “pressed out coffee.”
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DESSERTS
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Tiramisu
Tirami sù = take me away
Italian: Tiramisù
made of biscuits dipped in espresso or strong coffee, layered with a whipped mixture of egg yolks, soft cheese, and sugar, and topped with cocoa
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Gelato Italiano (plural: Gelati) gelato is made with milk, cream, and various sugars
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Resources:
1. Your guide to Italy, “Italian Loanwords in English” http://www.yourguidetoitaly.com/list-of-italian-loanwords.html
2. The English Language Borrowed Words from Italian, http://www.krysstal.com/display_borrowlang.php?lang=Italian
3. Wikipedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_English_words_of_Italian_origin#Food_and_culinary_terms
4. Ask Oxford. Com http://www.askoxford.com/concise_oed/candy?view=uk