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7.06-7.07Architectural Terms
and Features
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Templates Cutout pattern of furniture, appliances and
fixtures scaled to actual dimensions
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Architectural Drawings Contain information about size,
shape and location of all parts of the house
There is a universal language of lines, symbols, views and notes to convey ideas about the structure.
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Drawings
Normally drawn at ¼” = 1’This is also known as SCALE
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Print or Blueprint Copy of a technical drawing showing
how the whole structure will be built. There are several sections such as
Electrical Plumbing Lighting Plot
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Blueprint
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Symbols
Represent the plumbing, electrical, fixtures, windows, doors, and other common symbols.
Also show the direction and types of doors and windows
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Exterior Elevations
Drawings that show the OUTSIDE of structure. Usually show all 4 sides but only 1 side at a time
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Exterior Elevations
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Interior Elevations
Shows the interior of a room as seen from some point and looking at a specific wall
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Detailed View
An enlargement view of some part of the construction….kitchen cabinet, fireplace, window, etc
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Detailed Elevation
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Section View
View that is taken from an imaginary cut through a part of the structure such as a wall
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CADD- Computer aided drafting and design
Advantages: 1. Can do drawings very quickly 2. Can make changes quickly 3. ALWAYS accurate with measurement Disadvantages: 1. Expensive software 2. Must know computer systems
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Renderings Drawing done in color or ink
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