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1954-1973
Vietnam War
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Wednesday 4/8/2015
1) Bell Ringer2) Vietnam War Notes3) Ch.8 EOC Review worksheet4) Ch.8 Review Kahoot
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Ch.14B Terms
1. Ho Chi Minh p.3102. Vietcong p.3103. Domino Theory
p.3114. Napalm p.3125. Roy Benavidez p.3126. Richard Nixon p.313
7. “Silent Majority” p.314
8. Vietnamization p.314
9. War Powers Resolution p.315
10.Beat Generation p.317
11.Motown Sound12.Andy Warhol p.318
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Vietnam
Vietnam Had once been a French colony
1954 Vietnamese nationalists defeated French Ho Chi Minh: leader
At Geneva Conference Vietnam was divided into 2 independent states North South
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North Vietnam:
South Vietnam:Western (Dictator)
Supported by USA Opposed by Buddhists
Refused to have elections for re-unification Feared elections would be
rigged in the NorthVietcong
South Vietnamese Communists
Began guerilla war against the gov’t Assassinated officials, took
over villages
CommunistLed by Ho Chi
Minh Land reform Re-education
Catholics fled in fear
North vs. South Vietnam
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1960-1963
Vietnam War under Kennedy
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Kennedy and the “Domino Theory”
Domino Theory Theory of President Eisenhower If South Vietnam fell to Communism other countries
would also fall to Communism Like a row of dominos
Kennedy used this theory Sent aid and military to help S. Vietnam fight Vietcong
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1963-1968PRESIDENT JOHNSON INVOLVED THE USA
IN VIETNAM EVEN MORE DEEPLY
Vietnam War under Johnson
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War tactics and Weapons
By 1968, the USA dropped more bombs on Vietnam than in WWII The war cost $25 billion per year
Problems for the USA Vietnamese used Guerilla Warfare
Secret enemy movements USA was not used to the environment USA couldn’t tell who were enemies and who were
alliesNew weapons
Napalm: sticky gasoline-based jelly that burns Agent Orange: herbicide destroyed the jungle cover
used by Vietcong to hide
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Gulf of Tonkin Resolution (1964)
Johnson announced North Vietnam attacked US ships in international waters in the Gulf of Tonkin Congress gave Johnson power
to stop North VietnamLater it was revealed that
US ships had actually been in North Vietnamese waters with South Vietnamese ships who were bombing North Vietnam
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Johnson escalates the war
Johnson ordered massive bombing raids over North Vietnam
Sent more troops to Vietnam By 1968 half a million US soldiers in South Vietnam
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The Tet Offensive
In 1968 the Vietcong captured many South Vietnamese cities including the capital (Saigon) They began committing brutal acts of terror against
the Vietnamese peopleTurning point in war:
showed Americans this would be a hard war to win Also showed that the Vietcong wasn’t weak and
disorganized like we thought
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Popularity of the Nationalist Cause
North and South Vietnamese saw Ho Chi Minh as the “father” of Vietnam Many were willing to fight and lose their lives for him
South Korean government crumbles Corruption Little support from people 1967-ruled by a military dictator
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The Anti-War Movement
Media had a big influence in shaping public opinion Johnson told Americans we were
winning, the media said we weren’t First time Americans could watch
scenes from the war on TVYoung Americans
objected the US’s involvement Held protests across the country Burned draft cards
“Doves” wanted to withdraw from the war
“Hawks” supported the war
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Kent State Killings
http://www.nbclearn.com/portal/site/k-12/browse?cuecard=49220
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1969-1973
Vietnam War under Nixon
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President Nixon
Elected in 1968RepublicanAnti-CommunistPromised “peace with
honor”Aided by Henry
Kissinger
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Nixon’s Vietnam Policy
Vietnamization The army of S.Vietnam gradually took over the
fighting US forces began to withdraw Increased bombing of N.Vietnam
Invade Cambodia Americans invaded Cambodia to cut off supply routes Bombed Cambodia
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End of the War
Nixon and Kissenger worked out a cease fire with N.Vietnam Nixon agrees to remove remaining
troops N.Vietnam agreed to release
American prisoners Even after the withdrawal of
American troops, the war continues
1975 Saigon (capital) falls to N.Vietnam End of Vietnam War
Many in S. Vietnam who supported America were tortured
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Legacy of the War
Deaths: 58,000+ Americans 1million+ Vietnamese
War Powers Resolution Sets limits on the President’s power in war times Requires Pres. To tell Congress at least 48 hours before
sending troops overseas
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Post-War Literature, Art, and Music
Using the internet, research one of the following artists:1. Jack Kerouac2. Kurt Vonnegut3. Chuck Berry4. Elvis Presley5. Little Richard6. Jimi Hendrix7. Bob Dylan8. The Temptations9. Rolling Stones10. Jackson Pollock 11. Andy Warhol
1. Answer the following questions about them in complete sentences:
2. Brief biography: Birth year and place Death year and place
Cause of death
3. What was this person/group’s profession?/What is this person/group famous for?
4. What are some of their most famous works of art/songs/books?
5. Two interesting facts about them.
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Vietnam War Protestshttp://www.nbclearn.com/portal/site/k-12/browse?cuecard=1469