Transcript
Page 1: 11X1 T11 03 parametric coordinates (2010)

Parametric Coordinates

Page 2: 11X1 T11 03 parametric coordinates (2010)

Parametric Coordinates Cartesian Coordinates: curve is described by one equation and points

are described by two numbers.

Page 3: 11X1 T11 03 parametric coordinates (2010)

Parametric Coordinates Cartesian Coordinates: curve is described by one equation and points

are described by two numbers.

Parametric Coordinates: curve is described by two equations and points

are described by one number (parameter).

Page 4: 11X1 T11 03 parametric coordinates (2010)

Parametric Coordinates Cartesian Coordinates: curve is described by one equation and points

are described by two numbers.

Parametric Coordinates: curve is described by two equations and points

are described by one number (parameter).

y

x

Page 5: 11X1 T11 03 parametric coordinates (2010)

Parametric Coordinates Cartesian Coordinates: curve is described by one equation and points

are described by two numbers.

Parametric Coordinates: curve is described by two equations and points

are described by one number (parameter).

y

x

Page 6: 11X1 T11 03 parametric coordinates (2010)

Parametric Coordinates Cartesian Coordinates: curve is described by one equation and points

are described by two numbers.

Parametric Coordinates: curve is described by two equations and points

are described by one number (parameter).

y

x

2 4x ay

Page 7: 11X1 T11 03 parametric coordinates (2010)

Parametric Coordinates Cartesian Coordinates: curve is described by one equation and points

are described by two numbers.

Parametric Coordinates: curve is described by two equations and points

are described by one number (parameter).

y

x

2 4x ay Cartesian equation

Page 8: 11X1 T11 03 parametric coordinates (2010)

Parametric Coordinates Cartesian Coordinates: curve is described by one equation and points

are described by two numbers.

Parametric Coordinates: curve is described by two equations and points

are described by one number (parameter).

y

x

2 4x ay Cartesian equation 22 , x at y at

Page 9: 11X1 T11 03 parametric coordinates (2010)

Parametric Coordinates Cartesian Coordinates: curve is described by one equation and points

are described by two numbers.

Parametric Coordinates: curve is described by two equations and points

are described by one number (parameter).

y

x

2 4x ay Cartesian equation 22 , x at y at Parametric coordinates

Page 10: 11X1 T11 03 parametric coordinates (2010)

Parametric Coordinates Cartesian Coordinates: curve is described by one equation and points

are described by two numbers.

Parametric Coordinates: curve is described by two equations and points

are described by one number (parameter).

y

x

2 4x ay Cartesian equation 22 , x at y at Parametric coordinates

(2 , )a a

Page 11: 11X1 T11 03 parametric coordinates (2010)

Parametric Coordinates Cartesian Coordinates: curve is described by one equation and points

are described by two numbers.

Parametric Coordinates: curve is described by two equations and points

are described by one number (parameter).

y

x

2 4x ay Cartesian equation 22 , x at y at Parametric coordinates

(2 , )a a Cartesian coordinates

Page 12: 11X1 T11 03 parametric coordinates (2010)

Parametric Coordinates Cartesian Coordinates: curve is described by one equation and points

are described by two numbers.

Parametric Coordinates: curve is described by two equations and points

are described by one number (parameter).

y

x

2 4x ay Cartesian equation 22 , x at y at Parametric coordinates

(2 , )a a Cartesian coordinates 1t

Page 13: 11X1 T11 03 parametric coordinates (2010)

Parametric Coordinates Cartesian Coordinates: curve is described by one equation and points

are described by two numbers.

Parametric Coordinates: curve is described by two equations and points

are described by one number (parameter).

y

x

2 4x ay Cartesian equation 22 , x at y at Parametric coordinates

(2 , )a a Cartesian coordinates 1t parameter

Page 14: 11X1 T11 03 parametric coordinates (2010)

Parametric Coordinates Cartesian Coordinates: curve is described by one equation and points

are described by two numbers.

Parametric Coordinates: curve is described by two equations and points

are described by one number (parameter).

y

x

2 4x ay Cartesian equation 22 , x at y at Parametric coordinates

(2 , )a a Cartesian coordinates 1t parameter

( 4 ,4 )a a2t

Page 15: 11X1 T11 03 parametric coordinates (2010)

2 4x ayAny point on the parabola has coordinates;

Page 16: 11X1 T11 03 parametric coordinates (2010)

2 4x ay

2x at

Any point on the parabola has coordinates;

Page 17: 11X1 T11 03 parametric coordinates (2010)

2 4x ay

2x at2y at

Any point on the parabola has coordinates;

Page 18: 11X1 T11 03 parametric coordinates (2010)

2 4x ay

2x at2y at

Any point on the parabola has coordinates;

where; a is the focal length

Page 19: 11X1 T11 03 parametric coordinates (2010)

2 4x ay

2x at2y at

Any point on the parabola has coordinates;

where; a is the focal length

t is any real number

Page 20: 11X1 T11 03 parametric coordinates (2010)

2 4x ay

2x at2y at

Any point on the parabola has coordinates;

where; a is the focal length

t is any real number

e.g. Eliminate the parameter to find the cartesian equation of;

21 1 ,

2 4x t y t

Page 21: 11X1 T11 03 parametric coordinates (2010)

2 4x ay

2x at2y at

Any point on the parabola has coordinates;

where; a is the focal length

t is any real number

e.g. Eliminate the parameter to find the cartesian equation of;

21 1 ,

2 4x t y t

2t x

Page 22: 11X1 T11 03 parametric coordinates (2010)

2 4x ay

2x at2y at

Any point on the parabola has coordinates;

where; a is the focal length

t is any real number

e.g. Eliminate the parameter to find the cartesian equation of;

21 1 ,

2 4x t y t

2t x 21

24

y x

Page 23: 11X1 T11 03 parametric coordinates (2010)

2 4x ay

2x at2y at

Any point on the parabola has coordinates;

where; a is the focal length

t is any real number

e.g. Eliminate the parameter to find the cartesian equation of;

21 1 ,

2 4x t y t

2t x 21

24

y x

2

2

14

4y x

y x

Page 24: 11X1 T11 03 parametric coordinates (2010)

2 4x ay

2x at2y at

Any point on the parabola has coordinates;

where; a is the focal length

t is any real number

e.g. Eliminate the parameter to find the cartesian equation of;

21 1 ,

2 4x t y t

2t x 21

24

y x

2

2

14

4y x

y x

(ii) State the coordinates of the focus

Page 25: 11X1 T11 03 parametric coordinates (2010)

2 4x ay

2x at2y at

Any point on the parabola has coordinates;

where; a is the focal length

t is any real number

e.g. Eliminate the parameter to find the cartesian equation of;

21 1 ,

2 4x t y t

2t x 21

24

y x

2

2

14

4y x

y x

(ii) State the coordinates of the focus 1

4a

Page 26: 11X1 T11 03 parametric coordinates (2010)

2 4x ay

2x at2y at

Any point on the parabola has coordinates;

where; a is the focal length

t is any real number

e.g. Eliminate the parameter to find the cartesian equation of;

21 1 ,

2 4x t y t

2t x 21

24

y x

2

2

14

4y x

y x

(ii) State the coordinates of the focus 1

4a

1 focus 0,

4

Page 27: 11X1 T11 03 parametric coordinates (2010)

(iii) Calculate the parametric coordinates of the curve 28y x

Page 28: 11X1 T11 03 parametric coordinates (2010)

(iii) Calculate the parametric coordinates of the curve 28y x2 4x ay

Page 29: 11X1 T11 03 parametric coordinates (2010)

(iii) Calculate the parametric coordinates of the curve 28y x2 4x ay

14

8

1

32

a

a

Page 30: 11X1 T11 03 parametric coordinates (2010)

(iii) Calculate the parametric coordinates of the curve 28y x2 4x ay

14

8

1

32

a

a

21 1 the parametric coordinates are ,

16 32t t

Page 31: 11X1 T11 03 parametric coordinates (2010)

(iii) Calculate the parametric coordinates of the curve 28y x2 4x ay

14

8

1

32

a

a

21 1 the parametric coordinates are ,

16 32t t

Exercise 9D; 1, 2 (not latus rectum), 3, 5, 7a


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