11x1 t11 02 parabola as a locus (2010)

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The Parabola As a Locus y x

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Page 1: 11X1 T11 02 parabola as a locus (2010)

The Parabola As a Locus y

x

Page 2: 11X1 T11 02 parabola as a locus (2010)

The Parabola As a Locus A point moves so that its distance

from a fixed point (focus) is

equal to its distance from a fixed

line (directrix)

y

x

Page 3: 11X1 T11 02 parabola as a locus (2010)

y

x

0,S a

The Parabola As a Locus A point moves so that its distance

from a fixed point (focus) is

equal to its distance from a fixed

line (directrix)

Page 4: 11X1 T11 02 parabola as a locus (2010)

y

x

0,S a

y a

The Parabola As a Locus A point moves so that its distance

from a fixed point (focus) is

equal to its distance from a fixed

line (directrix)

Page 5: 11X1 T11 02 parabola as a locus (2010)

y

x

0,S a

y a

The Parabola As a Locus A point moves so that its distance

from a fixed point (focus) is

equal to its distance from a fixed

line (directrix)

Page 6: 11X1 T11 02 parabola as a locus (2010)

y

x

0,S a

y a

,P x y

The Parabola As a Locus A point moves so that its distance

from a fixed point (focus) is

equal to its distance from a fixed

line (directrix)

Page 7: 11X1 T11 02 parabola as a locus (2010)

y

x

0,S a

y a

,P x y

( , )M x a

The Parabola As a Locus A point moves so that its distance

from a fixed point (focus) is

equal to its distance from a fixed

line (directrix)

Page 8: 11X1 T11 02 parabola as a locus (2010)

y

x

0,S a

y a

,P x y

( , )M x aPS PMd d

The Parabola As a Locus A point moves so that its distance

from a fixed point (focus) is

equal to its distance from a fixed

line (directrix)

Page 9: 11X1 T11 02 parabola as a locus (2010)

y

x

0,S a

y a

,P x y

( , )M x aPS PMd d

2 2 2 2

0x y a x x y a

The Parabola As a Locus A point moves so that its distance

from a fixed point (focus) is

equal to its distance from a fixed

line (directrix)

Page 10: 11X1 T11 02 parabola as a locus (2010)

y

x

0,S a

y a

,P x y

( , )M x aPS PMd d

2 2 2 2

0x y a x x y a

2 22x y a y a

The Parabola As a Locus A point moves so that its distance

from a fixed point (focus) is

equal to its distance from a fixed

line (directrix)

Page 11: 11X1 T11 02 parabola as a locus (2010)

y

x

0,S a

y a

,P x y

( , )M x aPS PMd d

2 2 2 2

0x y a x x y a

2 22x y a y a

2 2 2 2 22 2x y ay a y ay a

The Parabola As a Locus A point moves so that its distance

from a fixed point (focus) is

equal to its distance from a fixed

line (directrix)

Page 12: 11X1 T11 02 parabola as a locus (2010)

y

x

0,S a

y a

,P x y

( , )M x aPS PMd d

2 2 2 2

0x y a x x y a

2 22x y a y a

2 2 2 2 22 2x y ay a y ay a

2 4x ay

The Parabola As a Locus A point moves so that its distance

from a fixed point (focus) is

equal to its distance from a fixed

line (directrix)

Page 13: 11X1 T11 02 parabola as a locus (2010)

2 4x ay

Page 14: 11X1 T11 02 parabola as a locus (2010)

2 4x ay

vertex: 0,0

Page 15: 11X1 T11 02 parabola as a locus (2010)

2 4x ay

vertex: 0,0

focus: 0,a

Page 16: 11X1 T11 02 parabola as a locus (2010)

2 4x ay

vertex: 0,0

focus: 0,a

directrix: y a

Page 17: 11X1 T11 02 parabola as a locus (2010)

2 4x ay

vertex: 0,0

focus: 0,a

directrix: y a

focal length: unitsa

Page 18: 11X1 T11 02 parabola as a locus (2010)

2 4x ay

vertex: 0,0

focus: 0,a

directrix: y a

focal length: unitsa

e.g. (i) Find the focus, focal length and directrix;2a) 32x y

Page 19: 11X1 T11 02 parabola as a locus (2010)

2 4x ay

vertex: 0,0

focus: 0,a

directrix: y a

focal length: unitsa

e.g. (i) Find the focus, focal length and directrix;

4 32a

2a) 32x y

Page 20: 11X1 T11 02 parabola as a locus (2010)

2 4x ay

vertex: 0,0

focus: 0,a

directrix: y a

focal length: unitsa

e.g. (i) Find the focus, focal length and directrix;

4 32a

8a

2a) 32x y

Page 21: 11X1 T11 02 parabola as a locus (2010)

2 4x ay

vertex: 0,0

focus: 0,a

directrix: y a

focal length: unitsa

e.g. (i) Find the focus, focal length and directrix;

4 32a

8a

focal length = 8 units

2a) 32x y

Page 22: 11X1 T11 02 parabola as a locus (2010)

2 4x ay

vertex: 0,0

focus: 0,a

directrix: y a

focal length: unitsa

e.g. (i) Find the focus, focal length and directrix;

4 32a

8a

focal length = 8 units

2a) 32x y

Page 23: 11X1 T11 02 parabola as a locus (2010)

2 4x ay

vertex: 0,0

focus: 0,a

directrix: y a

focal length: unitsa

e.g. (i) Find the focus, focal length and directrix;

4 32a

8a

focal length = 8 units

2a) 32x y

(0,0)

Page 24: 11X1 T11 02 parabola as a locus (2010)

2 4x ay

vertex: 0,0

focus: 0,a

directrix: y a

focal length: unitsa

e.g. (i) Find the focus, focal length and directrix;

4 32a

8a

focal length = 8 units

2a) 32x y

(0,0)8

Page 25: 11X1 T11 02 parabola as a locus (2010)

2 4x ay

vertex: 0,0

focus: 0,a

directrix: y a

focal length: unitsa

e.g. (i) Find the focus, focal length and directrix;

4 32a

8a

focal length = 8 units

focus is (0,8)2a) 32x y

(0,0)8

Page 26: 11X1 T11 02 parabola as a locus (2010)

2 4x ay

vertex: 0,0

focus: 0,a

directrix: y a

focal length: unitsa

e.g. (i) Find the focus, focal length and directrix;

4 32a

8a

focal length = 8 units

focus is (0,8)2a) 32x y

(0,0)8

8

Page 27: 11X1 T11 02 parabola as a locus (2010)

2 4x ay

vertex: 0,0

focus: 0,a

directrix: y a

focal length: unitsa

e.g. (i) Find the focus, focal length and directrix;

4 32a

8a

focal length = 8 units

focus is (0,8)

directrix is 8y

2a) 32x y

(0,0)8

8

Page 28: 11X1 T11 02 parabola as a locus (2010)

2 4x ay

vertex: 0,0

focus: 0,a

directrix: y a

focal length: unitsa

e.g. (i) Find the focus, focal length and directrix;

4 32a

8a

focal length = 8 units

focus is (0,8)

directrix is 8y

2a) 32x y

(0,0)8

8

2b) 4y x

Page 29: 11X1 T11 02 parabola as a locus (2010)

2 4x ay

vertex: 0,0

focus: 0,a

directrix: y a

focal length: unitsa

e.g. (i) Find the focus, focal length and directrix;

4 32a

8a

focal length = 8 units

focus is (0,8)

directrix is 8y

2a) 32x y

(0,0)8

8

2b) 4y x2 1

4x y

Page 30: 11X1 T11 02 parabola as a locus (2010)

2 4x ay

vertex: 0,0

focus: 0,a

directrix: y a

focal length: unitsa

e.g. (i) Find the focus, focal length and directrix;

4 32a

8a

focal length = 8 units

focus is (0,8)

directrix is 8y

2a) 32x y

(0,0)8

8

14

4a

2b) 4y x2 1

4x y

Page 31: 11X1 T11 02 parabola as a locus (2010)

2 4x ay

vertex: 0,0

focus: 0,a

directrix: y a

focal length: unitsa

e.g. (i) Find the focus, focal length and directrix;

4 32a

8a

focal length = 8 units

focus is (0,8)

directrix is 8y

2a) 32x y

(0,0)8

8

14

4a

1

16a

2b) 4y x2 1

4x y

Page 32: 11X1 T11 02 parabola as a locus (2010)

2 4x ay

vertex: 0,0

focus: 0,a

directrix: y a

focal length: unitsa

e.g. (i) Find the focus, focal length and directrix;

4 32a

8a

focal length = 8 units

focus is (0,8)

directrix is 8y

2a) 32x y

(0,0)8

8

14

4a

1

16a 1

focal length = unit16

2b) 4y x2 1

4x y

Page 33: 11X1 T11 02 parabola as a locus (2010)

2 4x ay

vertex: 0,0

focus: 0,a

directrix: y a

focal length: unitsa

e.g. (i) Find the focus, focal length and directrix;

4 32a

8a

focal length = 8 units

focus is (0,8)

directrix is 8y

2a) 32x y

(0,0)8

8

14

4a

1

16a 1

focal length = unit16

2b) 4y x2 1

4x y

Page 34: 11X1 T11 02 parabola as a locus (2010)

2 4x ay

vertex: 0,0

focus: 0,a

directrix: y a

focal length: unitsa

e.g. (i) Find the focus, focal length and directrix;

4 32a

8a

focal length = 8 units

focus is (0,8)

directrix is 8y

2a) 32x y

(0,0)8

8

14

4a

1

16a 1

focal length = unit16

2b) 4y x

(0,0)

2 1

4x y

Page 35: 11X1 T11 02 parabola as a locus (2010)

2 4x ay

vertex: 0,0

focus: 0,a

directrix: y a

focal length: unitsa

e.g. (i) Find the focus, focal length and directrix;

4 32a

8a

focal length = 8 units

focus is (0,8)

directrix is 8y

2a) 32x y

(0,0)8

8

14

4a

1

16a 1

focal length = unit16

2b) 4y x

(0,0)

2 1

4x y

1

16

Page 36: 11X1 T11 02 parabola as a locus (2010)

2 4x ay

vertex: 0,0

focus: 0,a

directrix: y a

focal length: unitsa

e.g. (i) Find the focus, focal length and directrix;

4 32a

8a

focal length = 8 units

focus is (0,8)

directrix is 8y

2a) 32x y

(0,0)8

8

14

4a

1

16a 1

focal length = unit16

1 focus is 0,

16

2b) 4y x

(0,0)

2 1

4x y

1

16

Page 37: 11X1 T11 02 parabola as a locus (2010)

2 4x ay

vertex: 0,0

focus: 0,a

directrix: y a

focal length: unitsa

e.g. (i) Find the focus, focal length and directrix;

4 32a

8a

focal length = 8 units

focus is (0,8)

directrix is 8y

2a) 32x y

(0,0)8

8

14

4a

1

16a 1

focal length = unit16

1 focus is 0,

16

2b) 4y x

(0,0)

2 1

4x y

1

16

1

16

Page 38: 11X1 T11 02 parabola as a locus (2010)

2 4x ay

vertex: 0,0

focus: 0,a

directrix: y a

focal length: unitsa

e.g. (i) Find the focus, focal length and directrix;

4 32a

8a

focal length = 8 units

focus is (0,8)

directrix is 8y

2a) 32x y

(0,0)8

8

14

4a

1

16a 1

focal length = unit16

1 focus is 0,

16

1directrix is

16y

2b) 4y x

(0,0)

2 1

4x y

1

16

1

16

Page 39: 11X1 T11 02 parabola as a locus (2010)

(ii) Find the equation of the parabola with;

a) focus 0, 2 , directrix 2y

Page 40: 11X1 T11 02 parabola as a locus (2010)

(ii) Find the equation of the parabola with;

a) focus 0, 2 , directrix 2y

2a

Page 41: 11X1 T11 02 parabola as a locus (2010)

(ii) Find the equation of the parabola with;

a) focus 0, 2 , directrix 2y

2a 2 4 2x y

Page 42: 11X1 T11 02 parabola as a locus (2010)

(ii) Find the equation of the parabola with;

a) focus 0, 2 , directrix 2y

2a 2 4 2x y

2 8x y

Page 43: 11X1 T11 02 parabola as a locus (2010)

(ii) Find the equation of the parabola with;

a) focus 0, 2 , directrix 2y

2a 2 4 2x y

2 8x y

b) focus 3,0 , directrix 3x

Page 44: 11X1 T11 02 parabola as a locus (2010)

(ii) Find the equation of the parabola with;

a) focus 0, 2 , directrix 2y

2a 2 4 2x y

2 8x y

b) focus 3,0 , directrix 3x

3a

Page 45: 11X1 T11 02 parabola as a locus (2010)

(ii) Find the equation of the parabola with;

a) focus 0, 2 , directrix 2y

2a 2 4 2x y

2 8x y

b) focus 3,0 , directrix 3x

3a 2 4 3y x

Page 46: 11X1 T11 02 parabola as a locus (2010)

(ii) Find the equation of the parabola with;

a) focus 0, 2 , directrix 2y

2a 2 4 2x y

2 8x y

b) focus 3,0 , directrix 3x

3a 2 4 3y x

2 12y x

Page 47: 11X1 T11 02 parabola as a locus (2010)

(ii) Find the equation of the parabola with;

a) focus 0, 2 , directrix 2y

2a 2 4 2x y

2 8x y

b) focus 3,0 , directrix 3x

3a 2 4 3y x

2 12y x

Vertex NOT at the origin

Page 48: 11X1 T11 02 parabola as a locus (2010)

(ii) Find the equation of the parabola with;

a) focus 0, 2 , directrix 2y

2a 2 4 2x y

2 8x y

b) focus 3,0 , directrix 3x

3a 2 4 3y x

2 12y x

Vertex NOT at the origin

2

4x p a y q

Page 49: 11X1 T11 02 parabola as a locus (2010)

(ii) Find the equation of the parabola with;

a) focus 0, 2 , directrix 2y

2a 2 4 2x y

2 8x y

b) focus 3,0 , directrix 3x

3a 2 4 3y x

2 12y x

Vertex NOT at the origin

2

4x p a y q

vertex: ,p q

Page 50: 11X1 T11 02 parabola as a locus (2010)

(ii) Find the equation of the parabola with;

a) focus 0, 2 , directrix 2y

2a 2 4 2x y

2 8x y

b) focus 3,0 , directrix 3x

3a 2 4 3y x

2 12y x

Vertex NOT at the origin

2

4x p a y q

vertex: ,p q

focus: ,p q a

Page 51: 11X1 T11 02 parabola as a locus (2010)

(ii) Find the equation of the parabola with;

a) focus 0, 2 , directrix 2y

2a 2 4 2x y

2 8x y

b) focus 3,0 , directrix 3x

3a 2 4 3y x

2 12y x

Vertex NOT at the origin

2

4x p a y q

vertex: ,p q

focus: ,p q a

directrix: y q a

Page 52: 11X1 T11 02 parabola as a locus (2010)

(ii) Find the equation of the parabola with;

a) focus 0, 2 , directrix 2y

2a 2 4 2x y

2 8x y

b) focus 3,0 , directrix 3x

3a 2 4 3y x

2 12y x

Vertex NOT at the origin

2

4x p a y q

vertex: ,p q

focus: ,p q a

directrix: y q a

focal length: unitsa

Page 53: 11X1 T11 02 parabola as a locus (2010)

e.g. (i) Find the equation of the parabola with vertex 3,1 and

focal length 2 units

Page 54: 11X1 T11 02 parabola as a locus (2010)

e.g. (i) Find the equation of the parabola with vertex 3,1 and

focal length 2 units

2

3 4 2 1x y

Page 55: 11X1 T11 02 parabola as a locus (2010)

e.g. (i) Find the equation of the parabola with vertex 3,1 and

focal length 2 units

2

3 4 2 1x y

2

3 8 1x y 2 6 9 8 8x x y

Page 56: 11X1 T11 02 parabola as a locus (2010)

e.g. (i) Find the equation of the parabola with vertex 3,1 and

focal length 2 units

2

3 4 2 1x y

2

3 8 1x y 2 6 9 8 8x x y

2

2

8 6 17

16 17

8

y x x

y x x

Page 57: 11X1 T11 02 parabola as a locus (2010)

e.g. (i) Find the equation of the parabola with vertex 3,1 and

focal length 2 units

2

3 4 2 1x y

2

3 8 1x y 2 6 9 8 8x x y

2

2

8 6 17

16 17

8

y x x

y x x

2

3 4 2 1x y

Page 58: 11X1 T11 02 parabola as a locus (2010)

e.g. (i) Find the equation of the parabola with vertex 3,1 and

focal length 2 units

2

3 4 2 1x y

2

3 8 1x y 2 6 9 8 8x x y

2

2

8 6 17

16 17

8

y x x

y x x

2

3 4 2 1x y

2

3 8 1x y 2 6 9 8 8x x y

Page 59: 11X1 T11 02 parabola as a locus (2010)

e.g. (i) Find the equation of the parabola with vertex 3,1 and

focal length 2 units

2

3 4 2 1x y

2

3 8 1x y 2 6 9 8 8x x y

2

2

8 6 17

16 17

8

y x x

y x x

2

3 4 2 1x y

2

3 8 1x y 2 6 9 8 8x x y

2

2

8 6 1

16 1

8

y x x

y x x

Page 60: 11X1 T11 02 parabola as a locus (2010)

e.g. (i) Find the equation of the parabola with vertex 3,1 and

focal length 2 units

2

3 4 2 1x y

2

3 8 1x y 2 6 9 8 8x x y

2

2

8 6 17

16 17

8

y x x

y x x

2

3 4 2 1x y

2

3 8 1x y 2 6 9 8 8x x y

2

2

8 6 1

16 1

8

y x x

y x x

2

1 4 2 3y x

Page 61: 11X1 T11 02 parabola as a locus (2010)

e.g. (i) Find the equation of the parabola with vertex 3,1 and

focal length 2 units

2

3 4 2 1x y

2

3 8 1x y 2 6 9 8 8x x y

2

2

8 6 17

16 17

8

y x x

y x x

2

3 4 2 1x y

2

3 8 1x y 2 6 9 8 8x x y

2

2

8 6 1

16 1

8

y x x

y x x

2

1 4 2 3y x

2

1 8 3y x 2 2 1 8 24y y x

Page 62: 11X1 T11 02 parabola as a locus (2010)

e.g. (i) Find the equation of the parabola with vertex 3,1 and

focal length 2 units

2

3 4 2 1x y

2

3 8 1x y 2 6 9 8 8x x y

2

2

8 6 17

16 17

8

y x x

y x x

2

3 4 2 1x y

2

3 8 1x y 2 6 9 8 8x x y

2

2

8 6 1

16 1

8

y x x

y x x

2

1 4 2 3y x

2

1 8 3y x 2 2 1 8 24y y x

2

2

8 2 25

12 25

8

x y y

x y y

Page 63: 11X1 T11 02 parabola as a locus (2010)

e.g. (i) Find the equation of the parabola with vertex 3,1 and

focal length 2 units

2

3 4 2 1x y

2

3 8 1x y 2 6 9 8 8x x y

2

2

8 6 17

16 17

8

y x x

y x x

2

3 4 2 1x y

2

3 8 1x y 2 6 9 8 8x x y

2

2

8 6 1

16 1

8

y x x

y x x

2

1 4 2 3y x

2

1 8 3y x 2 2 1 8 24y y x

2

2

8 2 25

12 25

8

x y y

x y y

2

1 4 2 3y x

Page 64: 11X1 T11 02 parabola as a locus (2010)

e.g. (i) Find the equation of the parabola with vertex 3,1 and

focal length 2 units

2

3 4 2 1x y

2

3 8 1x y 2 6 9 8 8x x y

2

2

8 6 17

16 17

8

y x x

y x x

2

3 4 2 1x y

2

3 8 1x y 2 6 9 8 8x x y

2

2

8 6 1

16 1

8

y x x

y x x

2

1 4 2 3y x

2

1 8 3y x 2 2 1 8 24y y x

2

2

8 2 25

12 25

8

x y y

x y y

2

1 4 2 3y x

2

1 8 3y x 2 2 1 8 24y y x

Page 65: 11X1 T11 02 parabola as a locus (2010)

e.g. (i) Find the equation of the parabola with vertex 3,1 and

focal length 2 units

2

3 4 2 1x y

2

3 8 1x y 2 6 9 8 8x x y

2

2

8 6 17

16 17

8

y x x

y x x

2

3 4 2 1x y

2

3 8 1x y 2 6 9 8 8x x y

2

2

8 6 1

16 1

8

y x x

y x x

2

1 4 2 3y x

2

1 8 3y x 2 2 1 8 24y y x

2

2

8 2 25

12 25

8

x y y

x y y

2

1 4 2 3y x

2

1 8 3y x 2 2 1 8 24y y x

2

2

8 2 23

12 23

8

x y y

x y y

Page 66: 11X1 T11 02 parabola as a locus (2010)

(ii) focus (2,8) and directrix y = 10

Page 67: 11X1 T11 02 parabola as a locus (2010)

(ii) focus (2,8) and directrix y = 10

Page 68: 11X1 T11 02 parabola as a locus (2010)

(ii) focus (2,8) and directrix y = 10

10y a

Page 69: 11X1 T11 02 parabola as a locus (2010)

(ii) focus (2,8) and directrix y = 10

10y a

a

2,8

Page 70: 11X1 T11 02 parabola as a locus (2010)

(ii) focus (2,8) and directrix y = 10

10y a

a

2,8

2 2a

1a

Page 71: 11X1 T11 02 parabola as a locus (2010)

(ii) focus (2,8) and directrix y = 10

10y a

a

2,8

2 2a

1a vertex is (2,9)

Page 72: 11X1 T11 02 parabola as a locus (2010)

(ii) focus (2,8) and directrix y = 10

10y a

a

2,8

2 2a

1a vertex is (2,9) 2

2 4 1 9x y

Page 73: 11X1 T11 02 parabola as a locus (2010)

(ii) focus (2,8) and directrix y = 10

10y a

a

2,8

2 2a

1a vertex is (2,9) 2

2 4 1 9x y

2

2 4 9x y

Page 74: 11X1 T11 02 parabola as a locus (2010)

(ii) focus (2,8) and directrix y = 10

10y a

a

2,8

2 2a

1a vertex is (2,9) 2

2 4 1 9x y

2

2 4 9x y 2 4 16 4 36x x y

Page 75: 11X1 T11 02 parabola as a locus (2010)

(ii) focus (2,8) and directrix y = 10

10y a

a

2,8

2 2a

1a vertex is (2,9) 2

2 4 1 9x y

2

2 4 9x y 2 4 16 4 36x x y

2

2

4 4 20

14 20

4

y x x

y x x

Page 76: 11X1 T11 02 parabola as a locus (2010)

(iii) Find the vertex, focus, focal length, directrix of 212 6 3y x x

Page 77: 11X1 T11 02 parabola as a locus (2010)

(iii) Find the vertex, focus, focal length, directrix of 212 6 3y x x

212 6 3y x x

Page 78: 11X1 T11 02 parabola as a locus (2010)

(iii) Find the vertex, focus, focal length, directrix of 212 6 3y x x

212 6 3y x x 212 3 6y x x

Page 79: 11X1 T11 02 parabola as a locus (2010)

(iii) Find the vertex, focus, focal length, directrix of 212 6 3y x x

212 6 3y x x 212 3 6y x x

2

12 3 9 3y x

Page 80: 11X1 T11 02 parabola as a locus (2010)

(iii) Find the vertex, focus, focal length, directrix of 212 6 3y x x

212 6 3y x x 212 3 6y x x

2

12 3 9 3y x

2

12 12 3y x

Page 81: 11X1 T11 02 parabola as a locus (2010)

(iii) Find the vertex, focus, focal length, directrix of 212 6 3y x x

212 6 3y x x 212 3 6y x x

2

12 3 9 3y x

2

12 12 3y x

2

12 1 3y x

Page 82: 11X1 T11 02 parabola as a locus (2010)

(iii) Find the vertex, focus, focal length, directrix of 212 6 3y x x

212 6 3y x x 212 3 6y x x

2

12 3 9 3y x

2

12 12 3y x

2

12 1 3y x

4a

Page 83: 11X1 T11 02 parabola as a locus (2010)

(iii) Find the vertex, focus, focal length, directrix of 212 6 3y x x

212 6 3y x x 212 3 6y x x

2

12 3 9 3y x

2

12 12 3y x

2

12 1 3y x

4a 12

Page 84: 11X1 T11 02 parabola as a locus (2010)

(iii) Find the vertex, focus, focal length, directrix of 212 6 3y x x

212 6 3y x x 212 3 6y x x

2

12 3 9 3y x

2

12 12 3y x

2

12 1 3y x

4a 12

3a

Page 85: 11X1 T11 02 parabola as a locus (2010)

(iii) Find the vertex, focus, focal length, directrix of 212 6 3y x x

212 6 3y x x 212 3 6y x x

2

12 3 9 3y x

2

12 12 3y x

2

12 1 3y x

4a 12

3a

focal length = 3 units

Page 86: 11X1 T11 02 parabola as a locus (2010)

(iii) Find the vertex, focus, focal length, directrix of 212 6 3y x x

212 6 3y x x 212 3 6y x x

2

12 3 9 3y x

2

12 12 3y x

2

12 1 3y x

4a 12

3a vertex: (3,

focal length = 3 units

Page 87: 11X1 T11 02 parabola as a locus (2010)

(iii) Find the vertex, focus, focal length, directrix of 212 6 3y x x

212 6 3y x x 212 3 6y x x

2

12 3 9 3y x

2

12 12 3y x

2

12 1 3y x

4a 12

3a vertex: (3, –1)

focal length = 3 units

Page 88: 11X1 T11 02 parabola as a locus (2010)

(iii) Find the vertex, focus, focal length, directrix of 212 6 3y x x

212 6 3y x x 212 3 6y x x

2

12 3 9 3y x

2

12 12 3y x

2

12 1 3y x

4a 12

3a vertex: (3, –1)

focal length = 3 units

vertex = 3, 1

Page 89: 11X1 T11 02 parabola as a locus (2010)

(iii) Find the vertex, focus, focal length, directrix of 212 6 3y x x

212 6 3y x x 212 3 6y x x

2

12 3 9 3y x

2

12 12 3y x

2

12 1 3y x

4a 12

3a vertex: (3, –1)

focal length = 3 units

vertex = 3, 1

Page 90: 11X1 T11 02 parabola as a locus (2010)

(iii) Find the vertex, focus, focal length, directrix of 212 6 3y x x

212 6 3y x x 212 3 6y x x

2

12 3 9 3y x

2

12 12 3y x

2

12 1 3y x

4a 12

3a vertex: (3, –1)

(3, 1) focal length = 3 units

vertex = 3, 1

Page 91: 11X1 T11 02 parabola as a locus (2010)

(iii) Find the vertex, focus, focal length, directrix of 212 6 3y x x

212 6 3y x x 212 3 6y x x

2

12 3 9 3y x

2

12 12 3y x

2

12 1 3y x

4a 12

3a vertex: (3, –1)

(3, 1)3

focal length = 3 units

vertex = 3, 1

Page 92: 11X1 T11 02 parabola as a locus (2010)

(iii) Find the vertex, focus, focal length, directrix of 212 6 3y x x

212 6 3y x x 212 3 6y x x

2

12 3 9 3y x

2

12 12 3y x

2

12 1 3y x

4a 12

3a vertex: (3, –1)

(3, 1)3

focal length = 3 units

vertex = 3, 1

focus = 3,2

Page 93: 11X1 T11 02 parabola as a locus (2010)

(iii) Find the vertex, focus, focal length, directrix of 212 6 3y x x

212 6 3y x x 212 3 6y x x

2

12 3 9 3y x

2

12 12 3y x

2

12 1 3y x

4a 12

3a vertex: (3, –1)

(3, 1)3

focal length = 3 units 3

vertex = 3, 1

focus = 3,2

Page 94: 11X1 T11 02 parabola as a locus (2010)

(iii) Find the vertex, focus, focal length, directrix of 212 6 3y x x

212 6 3y x x 212 3 6y x x

2

12 3 9 3y x

2

12 12 3y x

2

12 1 3y x

4a 12

3a vertex: (3, –1)

(3, 1)3

focal length = 3 units 3

vertex = 3, 1

focus = 3,2

directrix: 4y

Page 95: 11X1 T11 02 parabola as a locus (2010)

Exercise 9B; 1,2 try at home

4 (use definition)

6ace etc, 7ac, 8ace, 9ace, 10ac, 11bd, 12a

Exercise 9C; 3 to 8 ace etc, 10ac, 11ace, 12