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Extremes � � � Flood/Drought
ClimateSystem
WaterResources
ManagementSystem
WaterCycle
Agriculture/FoodBiodiversity/Ecosystem
HealthEnergy
Coordinated and Integrated Efforts for Working Together
Regime Shift�
issuesstake-holder
stake-holder
stake-holder
stake-holder
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Sharing Data and InformationExchanging Knowledge, Experiences and Ideas
Working Together
Climate ChangeFlood, DroughtWater QualityFood SecurityBiodiversity
EnergyPolicyMaker
RiverManager NPO
Farmers
Public
HydrologyClimatologyEngineering
AgricultureEcology
RSGIS IT
Cooperative Framework• Research• Societal Benefits
System for Integration• Data Infrastructure• Integrator
© GEO Secretariat
Water is a Key bridging between climate processes and societal benefits.
(Richard H. Moss, et al., Nature, 2010)
Weather�Prediction
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BiodiversityData
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Ground�Elevation
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Impact of climate change on vegetation dynamics in the river by using the selected GCM outputs after the bias correction.
Simulation of the seasonal change in vegetation in West Africa and validation by using the satellite data.
Climate Change Impacts on Vegetation
GEO, the Group on Earth ObservationsAn Intergovernmental Body
with 89 Members & 61 Participating Organizations• Earth Observation Summit I (July 2003: Washington DC) • EO Summit II (April 2004: Tokyo)• EO Summit III (February 2005: Brussels)• EO Summit IV (November 2007: Cape Town)• EO Summit V (November 2010: Beijing)
10
A Global, Coordinated, Comprehensive and Sustained System of Observing Systems
GEOSS
GEOSSGlobal Earth Observation System of Systems
Vision for GEOSSThe vision for GEOSS is to realize a future
wherein decisions and actions for the benefit of humankind are informed by coordinated,
comprehensive and sustained Earth observations and information.
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GEOSS Asian Water Cycle Initiative
(AWCI)
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Data UploadingComplete
Bangladesh Bhutan Cambodia India Indonesia Japan Korea Lao PDR Malaysia Mongolia Myanmar Nepal Pakistan Philippines Sri Lanka Thailand Uzbekistan Vietnam
Quality ControllingComplete
Document Metadata RegistrationComplete
Observation Metadata RegistrationComplete
Climate Change
Ecosystem Degradation Health
Access to Water
Trans-boundary Rivers
Energy
Drought Flood
Disaster
Agriculture
Livestock
Food
Water basins serveas a basis for
regional cooperation and development.
• On track to meet the MDG drinking water target: only 26 of the 53 countries
• Water related diseases: more than 80% Æ deaths for children under 5
• Deficient agricultural water management: e.g. only 10% of irrigable lands are actually irrigated in WA.
• Hydropower development < 7% of the potential
• 5-25% of GDP due to droughts and floods in affected countries
• Climate impacts are greatest in poor countries.
GEOSS African Water Cycle Coordination Initiative
(AWCI)
GEOSS African Water Cycle Symposium
Tunis6-8, Jun., 2009
Addis Ababa23-25, Feb., 2011
Libreville27-29, Feb., 2012
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CommunitiesUniversities
PlanningOperation
UnderstandingPredictionApplication
UNPrograms
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ScienceProjects
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Sharing Data and Information: IT Infrastructure
Exchanging Ideas and Experiences: communication
Working Together: action plans
Work Bench
Sustained�Educational�Framework (universities)
Regional Cooperation• Lake Chad• Medjerd• Niger• Nile• Okavango• Orange-Senqu• Senegal, Zambezi• Volta
Training�Module Training�Module Training�Module Training�Module Training�Module