Щегольство и либертинаж в русских народных картинках...

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ɓȿȽɈɅɖɋɌȼɈ ɂ ɅɂȻȿɊɌɂɇȺɀ ȼ ɊɍɋɋɄɂɏ ɇȺɊɈȾɇɕɏ ɄȺɊɌɂɇɄȺɏ (FOPPISHNESS AND LIBERTINAGE IN RUSSIAN FOLK PICTURES) ɆȺɇɎɊȿȾ ɒɊɍȻȺ (MANFRED SCHRUBA) Abstract The article discusses the representations of fops – male and female – in eighteenth- and early nineteenth-century Russian folk pictures (lubok) from the Rovinskii collection. Most of these range from frivolous to blandly erotic, though they are in- variably humorous and mainly serve satirical purposes. With a number of il- lustrations the author demonstrates the German, French and English origins of these pictures. Keywords: Libertinage; Dandyism; Lubok ȼɏVIII ɜɟɤɟ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɟɳɟ ɧɟ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɜɚɥɨ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɹ ɞɟɧɞɢɡɦɚ ɬɢɩɨɥɨ- ɝɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɫɯɨɠɢɟ ɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɥɢɫɶ ɳɟɝɨɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ ɋɚɬɢɪɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɥɢɬɟ- ɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɷɩɨɯɢ ɪɭɫɫɤɨɝɨ ɉɪɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɛɨɝɚɬɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟ- ɧɢɹɦɢ ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɜɵɫɦɟɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ³ɩɟɬɢɦɟɬɪɵ´ ɳɟɝɨɥɢ ɢ ³ɦɨɞɧɵɟ ɠɟ- ɧɵ´ ɳɟɝɨɥɢɯɢ Ȼɨɥɶɲɨɟ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɩɨɞɨɛɧɵɯ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ ɛɵɥɨ ɜ ɫɜɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɫɨɛɪɚɧɨ ɢ ɨɩɭɛɥɢɤɨɜɚɧɨ ɜ ɨɛɲɢɪɧɵɯ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɯ ɤ ɞɜɭɦ ɫɬɚ- ɬɶɹɦ ȼ ɂ ɉɨɤɪɨɜɫɤɨɝɨ ɝ ɓɟɝɨɥɢ ɜ ɫɚɬɢɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ ɏ9,,, ɜɟɤɚ ɉɨɤɪɨɜɫɤɢɣ aɢ ɓɟɝɨɥɢɯɢ ɜ ɫɚɬɢɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ ɏ9,,, ɜɟɤɚ ɛ ȼ ɫɚɬɢɪɚɯ ɧɚ ɳɟɝɨɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɱɚɫɬɨ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɦɨɬɢɜ ³ɥɢɛɟɪɬɢɧɚɠɚ´ ɜ ɫɦɵɫɥɟ ɫɟɤɫɭɚɥɶɧɨ ɜɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬ- ɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɠɟɣ Available online at www.sciencedirect.com Russian Literature LXXVI (2014) I/II 0304-3479/© 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. www.elsevier.com/locate/ruslit http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ruslit.2014.11.002

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(FOPPISHNESS AND LIBERTINAGE IN RUSSIAN FOLK PICTURES)

(MANFRED SCHRUBA)

AbstractThe article discusses the representations of fops – male and female – in eighteenth-and early nineteenth-century Russian folk pictures (lubok) from the Rovinskii collection. Most of these range from frivolous to blandly erotic, though they are in-variably humorous and mainly serve satirical purposes. With a number of il-lustrations the author demonstrates the German, French and English origins of these pictures.Keywords: Libertinage; Dandyism; Lubok

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Available online at www.sciencedirect.com

Russian Literature LXXVI (2014) I/II

0304-3479/© 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

www.elsevier.com/locate/ruslit

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ruslit.2014.11.002

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1903 ‘ ’. , , 1-87;

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--27).

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2008 ‘ -’. Miscellanea Slavica - -

. , 168-185.

Delteil, L.1910 Manuel de l’amateur d’estampes du XVIIIe siècle. Paris.

De Meyer, M. 1962 De volks- en kinderprent in de Nederlanden van de 15e tot de 20e

eeuw. Antwerpen, Amsterdam.Fraenger, W.

1926 ‘Deutsche Vorlagen zu russischen Volksbilderbogen des 18. Jahr-hunderts’. Jahrbuch für historische Volkskunde. Bd. 2. Berlin, 126-173.

1992 Wilhelm Fraengers Komische Bibliothek. Amsterdam.Jöhnk, C.

2003 ‘Die französische, garstige Nudität’. Karikaturen zur Nacktmode der Zeit um 1800. A. Rasche und G. Wolter (Hrsg.), Ridikül! Mode in der Karikatur 1600 bis 1900. Berlin, Köln, 69-78.

Melchior Bonnet, S.2000 ‘Gabrielle d’Estrées lance la mode des seins nus’. Historia, 31

juillet, , 30-35.

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———————————————————————————————Rasche, A., Wolter, G. (Hrsg.)

2003 Ridikül! Mode in der Karikatur 1600 bis. Berlin, Köln.