old gourna: redefining sustainability in vernacular architecture/urbanism

Procedia Environmental Sciences 34 ( 2016 ) 439 – 452

1878-0296 © 2016 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).Peer-review under responsibility of IEREK, International experts for Research Enrichment and Knowledge Exchangedoi: 10.1016/j.proenv.2016.04.039

Available online at www.sciencedirect.com

ScienceDirect

a UFE Université Française d’Egypte, Département d’Architecture b Ain Shams University, Department of Urban Design and Planning

Cairo, Egypt

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© 2016 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).Peer-review under responsibility of IEREK, International experts for Research Enrichment and Knowledge Exchange

http://crossmark.crossref.org/dialog/?doi=10.1016/j.proenv.2016.04.039&domain=pdf



440 Randa A. Mahmoud / Procedia Environmental Sciences 34 ( 2016 ) 439 – 452

1.1. Historical Preview

1.2. Paper’s Interests and Objectives


2.1. Sustainability in Urbanism and Architecture

2.2. Sustainability in Vernacular Architecture/Urbanism


2.3. Sustainability and Theories of Relocation

3.1. Field Survey

3.2. Comparing the Three Gournas


ex-nihilio


3.3. Outcomes and Remarks


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old gourna: redefining sustainability in vernacular architecture/urbanism

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