national geographic 1959 - siam costumes

M \RCHt 1959

MARCH, 1 959

New St, Lawrence Seaway Opensthe Great Lakes to the World

AMDREW H, BROWNWirh 32 III ust Tallin*, .1J fn Cokr ami Twa-jr^e Color Map

Chiidrpn of the Sun and MtHsnWith Man) jimt HIuEtratiomB

J3 La Color M ARAL

D

SCHULTZ

Portugal s Gpm of the Ocean* MadeamWith Map and 29 Ittmirationa

2A In Color DAVID 5. HOYEFt

Peru Profits from Sea FowlWith Map am 1 34 lltiiEtf atiPfi*

]0 in Calat RQBhkT CUSHMAN MURPHYG RACE E. BAkSTQW MURPHY

Life Under Shellfire on QuemoyWill) 2 Map" .mil 2* llluilriHicitil!

FRANC SliORW. E. GARRETT

cs of Illustrations in Color

PUBLISHED BY THENATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC SOCIETY

WASHINGTON* n, C.

Each

National

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EASTMAN KODAK COMPANY, Rochester 4, N. Y,

TWO ONTHE AISLE

for the

GREATESTSHOW ONEARTH...

America i BEAUTY uutfiide , , .

Triulw-iyi Ll'Xli RV iuiide! Whetheryoilrr dn-jming n[ .s MclrnpciLiliitj

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WeflWLi outiti^ r you'll mJiiV traveling

MUHE when ytm RELAX"in Tmiliv^y* LUXURY!

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ynii'H ftijo) Libjdifn cmittw*chair seats, year nmrtfl perfect

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TWO HANDS FOR THE CAMERA;NONE FOR HIMSELFI

A '15-miunic dimb up a wind*

whipped snspC’fision table brought

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Mighty M_ll —thcgkiiEn^w btidgc

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Strait;- li| Maikinai.. betW-Tn Lake-*

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upon his safety bdr as lie mjdc ;i

.peanûJar phorugrdph ci i- highliglir

a report on the Great Likes for iicjce

m n nth * Gnon KA PH I C A Br algeAnrhoriry phiAugcaplKT went along

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void t^twetn sky and water?Lniekv my* Vaughn

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up there,1

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Jiiis-i ar frwTjnc*.

He prtftot t£ii by this world.famous name when you

buy a comets. Zeiw« Ikon Cootaflex a a perfected.

up tie a I EJi-.Lninienl. an eyi'-JeveL 3 5min retie sigh liny

and fncy-mg hrilJuinrJv ifu-ough its great Zeis-. I ess.ir

f Z.S lens. 'i s.iLk will find it* jvrkirrmiuei: uuLssandji'!;?.

AJ leading dealer*, from SiOfJ.

Snncf for frou oaohli'l CN-3:TI

CARL ZEISS, INC., 405 Fifth Ave., Now York

ZEISS

WtftM 111 F urn CUB

rltisa It an Coronr.flr*

In 1FV4 VE lSiurm.BPJ

fly TWA JETSTREAM* non $tOf)

to exciting

Sre m^^ELjlic^nl Midtul pud Elurcrbmii . . .

Luni, buelllng, £av 4 modem ritiee. {fa the

ru^ced beaut v of the Coetp I:!

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it 004^1 h tilljr In i\ti ho imirh bfL'4lWeven liiED if cuiti U'h.- in, Hpifid

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if \iHi Ilk,#, yuumay 11’. unw — |i n v liter.

Tftfc# jiill'Aitl4|fe of thn+ low I ^ A Kamvmfj Karrs and F'tfatQ.v IIjui

redueliniu , Sv nocutrip to Madrid in juit hnur- via E tkr*

rw v fEf§I1tl]4M—-yon arrive rpadi fur the nw*l 1

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SPANISH NATIONAL TOURIST OFFICEIftfi Msdifuu AvrT, New York 21 * L!jJ W jyiircKi lilv il

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5ATJ3vV 1. 1ST TONEin a popular p-rieet! home arân!

Kw m^TR fitniiLi^-- r_ni! afford u

Lclu± 13 it LiJ win-built (irûsi! The pupulnr-

f.iriniN.1 Model 30 Rive- yÛ rJijrpp

i-jfc tlic-

drid-Blce tone^. yet nl. n pro-tu-t^

[Lt'vs el-ftfctnmb' *HV'rto(,,A m-w “per* nw'ii"

ejjiifljHjilfc itji.TL'jiU^ vibm harp, Siurp

rejiI l.i]ih»K’iI HritL|z 5imn' I -. V I can impli-

cate every popular orchestral instrument, 1

TtipLL eisrichiril by 20 Aitla #f p^wer nud

twin 12-Lm?h ihihl itiipHrlmii.

Model ^0 bnbp to tower ;irtti£d organs

Jill the f&rnotfc Baldwin tetur** for ra.tir.-r

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treated ijjrertly ftbciveihe keyboards. Noorgan ek simpler to play or culler T.o leaJii!

Yutl LLFL' ilivitflj tu MH* iJll 1 llt'M Ofg||HH<lJtiiF

30 jtiil play it iat your Hidchvfat dfid^r^

now Tuku your rbolno of ca hi nuts in

[maid-rubbed wnlmit, htomto or maltug&iiy

t^jjtmtiojft ilI i'JiJy fDi iv'ii . Ottwr Bnhlwsii-

Ejuiir orpnj fur the Liu me up lu I2SH5,

argaPfiftlt >'*

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lliLiAvj^ Vt i\u^r.|i li HlAVaILL* J-'lA.S.! tl iJ.lrlVJX A\b * m<,_ V SUN! I UlUZLAXS

Pff0 P- J IViSC OU N f

,|kqwp 11-^ ii v t N ".I -'--iy 5 h v nij inn

TRANS-CANADAAiR LINES

tca.. , 4nf th-d worlds great aiflinoi

serving 7 U.S "Gateway Ciliei" - Ballon.

Mew Y •j i k,TampB Sk Pek-riburg, C'uvnlqndj

e»i oil Wincfs-Dr, C^iicafl« and S^Qrtle- Tacoma.,

When yoa fihrnk o! Cano da * , . shmk aF

TCA offers more

U.S. to Canada flights

than all other airlines combined!

Turns your urge to explore

info "live action"

Ul^ vffl'ir HiU'rciKLLfV? Care In tiniwmi 1

hTitOfli Lxiidnuirk-V ' Or rnkybd mlJ tin il I iJiiki^JiJ'.L'.iv

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*ei* imm min m:tPCLurnui vui.s

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Let yourself go J Explore

michiganwater wonderland

MldM-lfUfl TChJHI'iT «QU-#IB!IL

Plasm la. HAr.Irfrnt, Uin-in* Ii. Mtidiiqnh

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W^riLbii Ihc MatiiHLil CintfraiphiH — Pi i-^hii t Mi«i yuu

Come to SAN FRANCISCO this year

for inspiring vacation days San Fninct^cok* brilliant World-

ciiy. hc.iif^ *1 ul 10 wc, cn>th liming

to know, 'sin! will find ptatsure

in lib l;i uhC hotels; IN shopping

district gm with ftower muxilK

fs'icipn .isi J lliHIi! curs; its

rcstui.5r.inr'. t.s*i I h uukineii of many

kiMl*i. You vv LEI visit Chtiiutawn*

Fibber men s Whirl, ihc I min

Utinner , *.

go to hi! hog* Ipt Ltn-

for^eE ruble vim of the citv ,md

the Hi-1> with in mi^hu hradj:^..

SAN FRANCISCO will

delight you night and day

Ynur Sun r rnnckeo tl-n> ^ will he

cnjwdcd with inter Mi: wghn .md

kfKTris of ( ? 1

1

1 Jt! n Cute Park iimd

tiyeiin Beach, splendid museums

Pt mt. Hie stm 4iod hiflory, a plnn-

tnifftim* aquarium* aud aio. boat

riifcs ini the M.iJh , , ,

you'll ctijoy guy dining jnd tlmotug, the l heater, line music . * .

najjhEtPTiK glory of ihc hi My city i

|CUfcl4i| bs its Hohis.

a romantic region

Pra^faco wusbom of si GoldKush aad shelly: \i$ region shui c-i

is mtircsl JUtd ii% **nr\. See ihe

t'roli I Country oh! upwnv. visit

SdCrurncnic with in Sutler^ Fori

Muscutts. To help you plun rnr

your v.ifdUon, send lod.iy toi our

tree iTJtUitriled pnmpblc!,You r

SAIN FRANCISCO centers

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CALIFORNIANS INC.E.lep*. F5 * 7Q3 Market. Street - Sun KntMWO 3

ihout ihe Red build I mpd^, iht

nhurm\ of MonUrcy Cjimel. and

S-anru Cniz YosCJQh c , Luke Ta-

hoe S h tisl . i -Cn^cudc VV orulurhuid,

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Mr^itran the NislonuL G r-fif“i i;ih 1 1 I L-kn”ll2> t yii4j

different world at your doorstep 1 A foreign vacation within leisurely

driving distance ofyour home, ideal for a family holiday. You'll

enjoy Canada’s spectacular scenery, her historic, colorful cities and

the moderate summer climate. You'll discover a wealth of fascinating

things to see and do, all distinctively Canadian! For an attractive

preview of a Canadian vacation, mail the coupon today.

it - t + +++ * + i Hiiiiiiii i i i

FREE!Ca hrAdta?4 VacationPACKAGE D-l -

I 3 -03

c a n ,1 n r a s Cp o y r enment t wav el n lt ft eAU,

tlTTAWA, ttASMiAirrriJ lA# f -.irixiAuEn T7ac.-jJii i?n (a;

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some new and wonderfi

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tniiiy" ifcsun whicfc irkLimi? nir fnrtn.

flltl 1 PiHTlTliHIIL'tll Efct^llrli 4-

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h. South AmericaYou And h rtiTHihiiicltion of thrilling kecncry.

dnrl rity fim Ynur * In I tar* a lotijt way In i-v-ury

CPiiritry cm Pmgra^ muk*. Acid you mu fly to

Bul-siuk A [refund bnftk Mr .30' M off rejruljir farcKL

New low round-trip fares r«i Buettuc Ain-- .ipjily

to tilL-lutiriftt El I'linfiru D('-6Bs and to nli-firat-

fcV if ^77-«rjr«R- - 1 H -7r. Bui h flv duiiv I mmJ w

New Vo rk -See yMir Travsl A^unt or Pah Am,Silks Agent Sir Ikmaifrtt. s >r write: Don WiLnoo,

Eknfigrpi HUn, 4-164, Chrvrler Btdjf. r N. Y ]7 P Y +

Hon I get up to tune Zenit h TV C ^

Change channels-<wn adjust volume-fromyoui'ca^GJiair

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no mnts. rawing, no batteries, do tntnslsiora

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RUinili ]?1 iif Zii'iihli i|mifjry n thr- hrtlnirnifilrrf uluk^-Lr with tn?

printed ciffôts Tliifl noliuji- nmrr opnmTmg licpwîfSiibiSity,

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MtnUb'r tht Na El-cup I Of etpjiIiig—

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HOW TOTOURKÊUROPEwithout a tour group!

..and jitill pel tk*r prtttt&i advan-

tii£€£ of a pi-anjifif trip thnt maJtti

of every mommt you're there

l

Simply Lilith an Apr l-'nncc In-Color Tnur.

tvcryrhing'A tir lunged before you arrive in cuch

city. Hut you don't have so adhere in a Hmctahle

skiing wirh a group ealing In the uimr rc^liin-

i.inrs, * kepi tig in the *ain£ Notch, being nn |hc

vjntL flight*. The prfcc.1 NlH ii penny raimt than

ordinary louts. 2.6U for I Liompkte I 7- : r.

lour of 0 countries ihjt iGdmfes round -trip

htruniimv atr I arc fftpn New VnrfcâcfiXtftiiUrtcJn-

tkm iit Find Gtw ho Eels, most meflh* rigHiij&g*

in t: ulpv EiiM.v r even llm[ Lortgrt imjrs jjtc iivad-

ihlis, 23 dnvA or 31 tint*. And if vun tof f ^

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from ^754. Yuu curi fl v jlhw - pjv later on assy

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Mr France* DcitU JYH

FI fUi Avt, Now York 32, N. Y*

Gentlemen: Fka^c vnd me iitfccmiiEiun ony i-'iir Soilr* mJ liumpe, I wpuIeS iilwi hke folder*"ii e 1 1 i li.'liowinjf luttJoU;

TrîPi raf Rnwia 14 huur-i in

E:tSf.i eit^ lie Afrkanil VllIlL l affi :\'a\ A

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City, u $fiui ;— AIR FRANCE-—WUNHJ'1 IA1CEST UNLIME/WWU'I «BIT PCflS?H*L 1IR¥KE

GET THE FREE'TRAVEL RACK

FROM

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Flilix, Uni S '! i—'l. i'hirk'hEuii.

0 NTARIO...where every

vocation is on adventure!Fuluri 3 vjeiljii? mu nil |i n r #l ?5fl DM l.ikia mO q|i««Hf laiJi-niTrd *a«iMfl£iit- ix.$ eiml luihlUiMrri - p-y M l>»d J II hSir veuSiuk w^viPllrril . . .. yrn ennr4w*M mp iinf i on i ij ii? i f

paim ilk* hi-vr f^nit la GnSiMii

Cin idV* ml p viAiSbHilihi->-> juii kilo mi CetJt: L

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ONTARIO. .for a restful, zestful vacation

fv lh : Di[. FUFF w.rtl'il !c >IbI .mil mii imjpii:

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PtMKLKt With it* ^.mihrd iLHMuirwpcw-

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fierformoTi W0i ita Djjtlatio! >t

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— 1

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m i iit^nvf r» with lisfenEiidiiiit^ raitti Five nr ^ksHtrt :jI llie -lit* Jinthif*(t for tL TTmLider

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fimrr'il— tfjr huil Word in riding lomlnrf \i»d

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l .H i. Set* il a\ % i Mir hnrd dnilri pt ij1

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tanfi Bnttr-r sl-i .1 dm* It. Yunvr lu'wr driven

atijlhfiip lll.r it!

Afasilsufii 'ttftm! far

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j . M .1 -mi I a - ” b .

such tesdur^d lei veliness

"mplillft n u tl*wfjn?*h Mti.lll I tin I’.iJiJ*J-

Il'i-i ill u.jI'i

,_-r GiLr-.T,|iatr iiiparb'y rcisKioflez c^dtcuvA £.*ch •

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, n q wryidarM ch^s* ef *‘ni Ifucova

<nbin*EL aro- ilmn pul rot rf-aii!ani, s-i>Tflms.y

quie 11 and naUrcll^ lb elra.'L l'mpDi i|oi Ii

*pdLrtlv^ vAih OCWFVA Il t -.«!

pw + ! * rfi dr A. rii i

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1 rru-Jcê I Of f

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dcci boakle* end |rnj?a>Fp Fo'rt-er.

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BRITISH RAILWAYS

Thrift Coupons

v Sec [t i iLii 1 1 1 13 nJ I ri,T i ,4 n c I a(

Irat cosh in comfort. b\ inun' tc Ntio-n

service fiisqOcm find corrvcnuinl Huy thrift

CrvupLmi before leaving U, S, faffi sold wveriEasfi

CjoluJ tut up io mile* us* ;dsu lj n trkti

cttj-ss^ftaniw) i.ind Moctirayne s iteamatt

50S&3 S

£ baILWAW

a ILI l'l:'-ll

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fromFr-avef /Lg^cr-iif

i*t class Class

Utrtmurv' Jtatfwuy y,

//// PiVjifl, N>ii f<iwi j-U. ,V. r,

Prefer a Pas*? Buj Btitulihi. .i 1

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ijis any iraiTi in. Hnfiand.. Stiifeliml.

an:! ftjjjttpt fnr j Ciitlli-

ncuuS Ixij i IruEBl be tiny i imn for

^ cwiKeuMvr ^Vl Jttfl ifobty

'(iiwsE Tittri' ajuJ b

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anywhereF'rr*i CrtlM ^citpU CLias J2«l„

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CWOUW r*.

1 if at QBVf*N? li*i*r, 3-

1|-L-J | Trijc* Wail

Sam FHA^ISCD li, F.=.- r -: Haiti

To en/oy Spring

af her radiant best. .

.

nyr/i j .

1 a jita mt$&n ofprj^rv.'n Ji rtficf OfArr .Y^rffarw/fv flM5f|£s „ , ,

tr r'/f r^rrfrr^' yufj Jir \um\ sett sidr rti^ and In

CUiCi tfll\f SOU JJ ii tt’lwtf' ftllYulm*' r? ft ‘fid titcfu*

srtUifu tiring history' vividly nine, / Spring

Wfdbi in iuily u Hi fir tnn hudpe.L too. Air

Sfvrri find dr luxe motor coach tours fire su/v

priwfigly intxffttidrr . . r 15 ami 30*da\ mjjfh'lt't. s ’ilhjf' tmMmistd mUtagt tts a bu l

fixedfarr. thij if vou take your uri'n aw, special

coupont provide jrawHnc as a reduced print.

U hrrvtrr yaw go you'll Jim! excellent ficennttn^

elation^ ti <wtd&ffit fm>d, wejisrildr shofiping

htirgauw. \y ymr fraud Agrrct utw‘

ITALIAN STATE TOURIST OFFICE - E.N.l.T.— Pnlniio dltoha, 626 Fifth Avenue. New York 20, N r Y r __M mE I i i. 1 h( N* a c rrr* ji L Geojraphk— Ii

n - ^

will Fascinate vour family!

U' lt.it A Ji'lililldul Vai'jliiln . .-rl ! i.vnr ..-i; mCiwJfl l /i,L

I

jj i tjL: I'ravn.i . \ Hch by ibtrbJiur Aibiiiir,

41jilt ludc ^ pitiEcw:yitldju* liirtDemtoloipr* umr

it E^-THpiJ fur if* MrLtm: beauty—in.iKniiji:nsi

jijiuril pjiix ijujcuik: lijiifiLmk raffed k-jl'ulul

4&mz ml ky.vr ^ I 4-m. ituttlbg time! Yttull fmJjifdjT'W trilling- Ik^pir.iln

,tyj imfcrfij] £jdj jmd hml-

fJtc fttt 14114 fltkJfltjPtj* Iti CntiAtLVi A tl,in1rr Frrnrtntnra;

Nkwj, SLiifi^ j\, 'A linnm-

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CAJViVDAS*

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F REE!CO Ml'L L t I-; T ElAV K1. I Nfi >R M ,VT ION

CANADIAN GOVERN*! ENTTilAVkL U [ 3 L V. | 11 TTA'W'A. cahaDA

Il

ti, j|9>i- -1-n.r hq- l

<tftrK*tftflT>lj >'1HLT fm?\ Tl P. 1 N i' L rilNVlNVI-;? THA VEL KIT

ucfiaN

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fn v n r L r (.- mount a ins, from fa.^ ^ UuntiLli j

EoJf renorrs U* primilhv hunting- and

fiflhmR picffms m |,7»Qd-pD0fl aeri»H, of

slot# oati flkitlfrttsLl p:iFk'. you hurt

imnU'-ilsUrjiljk' r^ntrc lo lire ind g[a> in

Nitrlh i irohna, North faraOnji dim ate

Fret Cryril *\\[f-tettu‘s wtod I hurt's

'ôiwthltiK m I lii ftir" ihrii runts you up

t ci ft>; i r lit- mopj Frum lift. "Vou'TI find

a f I n %' t>r in nu,r casual * V of

living, Why mu “explort?" North Carolina

on y*nr nvs i i at-ul loti?

&wi/ /o-i

iri£l4.vl:cly4: <Vai2

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1"h'pt_ rtf i ‘unse Trillion and ITPct tlopmi-nlSluct TruVfi Bureau, Raleigh* Notch Curolina

VjuTE ircL brcdlKlukinr; mult-- frith tmy one oi todayr

h

*ltie CBitw.^-nfêfli yrti use i WIiSION (n jiLPiînl jrottr

TjqwPiEiTC iLltirn^. r ’ipoaUEe ituLl-,- all tSll dUTeriince be-

(vi^r-ji a Mwklinjt phoiour homr moric and u wê of

îprsihh-* hlffi. And V\ I S l ilN - fti r a perl pterins phcrihin-j ledmed-buildM thu HuctJ, most isuiliv^ mcral Je-

Iwduhle melfr yi.i£i cjJi buy, I'ut :n'- mil f i

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m.,in1 pic-

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westonthe nset^ra pitfaL photog ciphers uae

T--i h 1 1.- ii i f ' T-i-m Bai

City of History

Jacksonville

A young ieedUn* at the time of Williamthe Conqueror . , . A M)Q year old monarchwhen Columbui first touched out shores.The 000 vest old Treaty Oak ii just oneof the nationally fecOgriired attract tom Ln

and around. Jacksonville, A for thediscerning visitor Jidbonville , , Cityq£ History, Ssth in mementoeE of ?, color-ful and exciting past,

Send For your FREE copy of “City ol

P3=a Memo^ê:l| ,

fiini I n- mhv|r,

!.j;ir 1 L’aniEnfivt' iuiznu

H-iNMing fa i*

jDciiinb .i iri 3, Flindu

ABPRES&

ClTT_

IOML STATE

Mr'illtih tlf# WbUtiiaal tri*ii.r.»jLJileÎi iijiimifif i yiiii

All T said was, “Let's take a

KLM Royal Tour to Europe !

’ 1

fQR THRIFTY Tfr^VELESS KiMKflyal CiHt! Ml4 HI

rfriya, from jut* mi.visit ip ti. I 2 nfaisnt.rse «i_

l FeppmiJwfrfjm Si ax Turk.I 1 ti LL^IflT! iLTui Mont f ea L everyS a tu r

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oil hotel a

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J=Dfl -AD VENT UK DUS rp-AVELEITS

KLM Roydt Tuem% L£ tu

S^G lEttyy, Vp

1 a a t vitrUiitJly

cvi-ry t'eiiiri, cultUreJ tnd

hErleri-ir eu-rttm1 tLruti^hauL

Europe tkpnr&urr* fromN*w Yfirfc, ttoufftf'Ti umiMontretil t'Vtffv iluy,

Tiu IteSVhE ippirtunityftf hi llfotimf! e- a* cJuse hs

the i ijiJ-jioai below,.

niifhLifueiii|r—-every- PKIM RDyjiDu^h AfrSinEj C-PfL NG.V-?

530 Park Avenue, New York ZZ, N. Y

Piemij n?n^ it=ii cgir-p m 1± jnrirrifj

1 -rn i &LV* «£khi ‘nun nr

Wi-pii niriz-e Tiiura u Euresa

NineAddr^s

City

Wjp twtl aftr.E n__ ^

MiPitLa-' B h.r Nalii-riV Li •., -.,

if ~-i ; l—It i-ifen rifif & yiiu

Itrtglv<

lets you shoot with both eyes opon-figurem end sets exposure for you I

l \v

Hw nnrrtfll_ _ _n i a _ _ m Eli Blnsflflfffffl wf\n JT1*

Great new 35mm camera—Jq-at b xmftlp mriv^Tneni of tbp '‘magic circle

11

uul®maik&tf.y ecmhrrw* npced ami nperhire andvou jt rciidj Cu sbcicil Sbuot with bath eyes ope n— everytl]in|! lifnaizr — even phciat wish

mu' With winHdfainoiii Culor-Skfiptir

IflH ^Lnlly k round fur cedar. Fn&t single

elmkc film wind Autnffifltjq pop'Up rewind K>ctllBii'u SLK-V abutter with 11 speeds; ! to 3 lilXf

second WffflMATH-

t, with Uftwz* ni|iur bright

Urtr virv.'ilnd i r S8S .

r ''> VITr^lATHT [L With If/piuo

rmper brioihlZinp mneeflndqr-vi-ewiindiJF, $1JKL3Q,h i ni-iu i b, sins utmii (mfii h ii m\ m-rm ti.

Residence

* New tfradfliTi for Huh* w*ia cifi'T

r stHFuldn'K dirnb fliira

- S*1iri"r !frtEll!Si AcruSF^li

Vertical n$6jfc<r 3.tai2"~ct« Tiding type

’ ; anik IJtetallui M anv ' idn 1 y

- eiw t n^^pipn-. «m# In aperalft

Jlhl.?il>.3 l.ru Jliiift mi 'tnuferl

shipaitb ill v Aran co.liriifi r? hiWltfiMl

•E^hihat* 1

'1 Ofnb

LIFE PATTERNS

t ^VI’V* irl niqnrj* Ipierrh fitr

l-H'fti !: hMI ilJ X.1

! i-CC v-f r nostarr*! of Indro % t-n^sic Aq*pi ptiii’^WBi l ril îji ni=f k. %s-

' ETJiosu , . The ina.-eiric

Urpn.Jfiyr o J MomU t'C ©»Hffetl vri< hi I 111 -îp r til IIm. Jaipur

juu ffiff r i’ll 1 Aaani, Wijig fartircish>Nr*" Dip' M

PiQVfFN^F^T or iNfti* ToyiHTr ofncfI? L5«t J^th *L. H- W ¥„ IV 17, s t

lrUe*IrI El ?hii F r i.

1t : n i, E*UT.E timl r Mmi.i.

CAST YOUR VOTEFOR A SUlYltaift

MOM DAY IN.,.

Go Great on Great Northern Tf onsconflneniol Slreoniltnerst

Alaska Newest etMc',

idenl nummer dtmnf*

He wall Trnjiir p in-rhs-ti. Surl

1

. sun-, (uni

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I—I British ^nltvmhiJi-

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Pij-rlStrntl CLi f-

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CGlifGrrviG i !> Liy Htubii

narclwn rrnife

Spa&fcmie \r‘ ,r NVirtb

wusl riaeijcijf, tiihic?^1

Gi-ncior N.iCj 1 uiiiJ S1

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in Mnritoixin

Canadian Rb-clsie-i|

ir.e

Ll?u : Jnn-p^r.

OLretc IlirncfiBv 3 lij/»riif-

nf Vhh Lfi Nort barest,

TBlIowiloneifiu]^ irnnrS

Tetim N-f L^ruil Pinky

Mnfl w I ]i yvUr ficimui îru! .nl' lrt=^ lo

RAILWAY, Du pi N-39, SL P,i.;l I. Minn-

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•and

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Uentaan ihr KaTianal Gt; . ijiliif.— 1i l.’li -ii.fi-r *- >r-.i

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Bl{ Hititissni igi's ^5 ?':i*cr juntar sp-rotl tn

WH-nfT pr^He-l hn .i^Jn j;HIJlwti

Hvn rL'fc El^pr c-j sniGîi nfl

Na ufaCiturt, no hum nc- clhKF &lqwtr i\*° \V

A coikplrtely new i*cy to cooltha li ami o'rcu.ttite. air

— iiith quid* comfort, Economy nzw bcfans achieved f

i-iLF-ik Jit the design of iM* muqu? Cltl-ytflr, whfllf«-hooqtt ccm-fart aviUm: ItadlvadLuilly sized. ctsnponwiu fit? bruiting,

c’ljrilmg, cnrculitirjK ;*ilr aoyour Luoiim Comfort Creirisnum€MI leuatqrn-httlikfiW #our etiollliif* tKHitkkR with the tine rizhtccutfcbituatiQn for yocr home, ritmatp, fiM^r.

So atlvjijiectl is Ihe L.Lndm:irk, ks skilfully tnsLaltaiE, you ’El

S^fir nn imnnyinu amuaiLt* ft^l n « riraStF,, notice no difTtrcncein room iempiwAitt&L Air Ft? dtOlghlfully utetn: lesa rJuRcm^,

dfjkninf; ]=•-.- trouble with .illdîThru u trliu ui Liu? htririptnm L^ndmArk, fjnil the nudity

yn ij ‘^k:d;ir>rs B rjtMntt heavily LiiEulated . sqH4 m a 'Uperhlymifted car; heitt ejtcija nixt?r uf jdumiiiijjed M.cel

rurith

j,ik-

CoftiLan" cunnectifinn for fdlirflfHS, duiaMtkyt uutGtbAifaii

corned to the ultinmie; nuiny more fSe&Uiras,

Fran fllif C 0i dl il I : 1 1 n u Sufvny. C! r>hiiiiî

'yuiir Lcnn^T

,

J3W i’Je.tnfaf£ Cr-JiAETiiin, hu ham* 11

* in th-e YeLlr.iv

FHKK BOOKLET, “How to Jktal Tour Hb-aim^—1 n-n-d Air CtnndEti«eiing-:

M fînma Inc.,,

Iwt S. iitfa hvv., AtariiiiilLL^wii, iuwa_

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byA|R COM DJTtOMUSiS - HE ATI NO

WotEJ Staiitr i n

Iwit&r tmajotf, $\\t iH.iri.iD,

TT. u FlIvhLi înd h j

M«n:ii>r. tbE K a * iar. jl'I GncjjT.ip'tiLL:—Ti iijcriifi • yu.i

From the SAftwraf

7>aiprtif to fu/upt-'1

*+ + VELYTEMPLE FtELDING SA Y5:

Tor extra cities and extra, service.

SAS fo EUROPEis especially recommended''

i I- îi'U fll \ njNd^s advkc fra* guided Thou-

sand* of tounsB, He says, "Here's Slow 10 gut

the moil tar Europe Fly &A \r fbf instance,

«nl sighftfrff in up to 3 7 ex,lea cine* without

paying estrj fitci, London:* tJ ari=, Cop^n-

bifivp and many mure ahi yours on jti s'.-ly

rmmd Srtp. so Ramel And .5A.S Firss Clins es

mcignilkcnE. Jn 'i V Economy CWv yuu'M

rave over the lienriy snwrrefrred *h

M

Fly SAS tf'tiiniiiiQfitlc nr frafisp&ttir.

St? yOUr SA S ft£trnfr VIP FHffiV fO^/Ji-VI,

5A iVJnwa o M

i 6.1ft Fifth. A- 1!nuc. St w Vue LX N . Y.

YXSp hcJp tm p3bst % nil FHLt toJtlmj

:ExIn C iuVs at n, h ei 1 1

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j|;3PLfcii Jirnl tTdJ pjh /i-ifrr* r^juvr, tvf/rftt 1 1 lit pL^hirm since-proved hmjU.

A I ! -Li car Drive, Fowvr ft Fuiti ftdltba

option aL

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|li(±ictrnutt4:c t u» ni!v.. Ytltlilt piiJ'U'iiw

^ fire i of ir ifiiFnvl

GBAVHY TRACTORS. INC.imu iir-e piJNBiR Hr. va.

EtELD*TEST ED SINCE f922

Come Imoy up hemltfr ttnd apmS*—in fJOpJodFin nd a :a

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SFiJ- '-c .nvE

with na:^ i n forîu,1' Jii .tfrt Lf >iiHûhrt. kîr.v.1

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riuiialNir 4^r (**bnnjiii-i *4*. ^np S I »*ijp 1> r l Irivi 1 +

Wuii I _! i : Ri'rirlu S’"fciji-pdilLlrt1!

Erl-*-jfsr DRnd fn^r f-a>lar hr^dnirf', 11^4 11141*

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piff rii Hf* LidKnMjU *fto.ooo Gmw f

V — *

'Qyi M.iiie i ijij- pi^Lpk mi nwritJli ( Ih^^pitiitfiiir iKi h u 1 n n i ^ hj^mI

’ (tiiiVh ” f buUhartcvup ip dare

You Too will be live moil ho-p

INCEPENOSM'l WSUlAMCt A«Hl aboL

H-o ~n o profcsiionol who hfta

of insurance you should te^y. IB r -

wllh Cuy one Company,

Elddc companies In which To if

nearby To help you ihovld

af range for you lo pay all your fl

romriHy, q jaaerly, lemT-annuci

py folFa rf you ocnnitf on

li yovt in-iurOnOn mgNffn,

wi the- kinds qp-h ih* amwiifOUM he Ki not offllialed

be can select the b«it capital

'wj** you and he ii always

you suffer a fen* He Con

re ond casualty premliHfis on a

1 or annual hop* if you dosrrii.

Fi 111 urn d t neirtf inn Fi*KH ut Vb"''>! ijr.»# i., —rn

i Ufrftf G: up imnMB f- -1mt «l bf Opnitw S. kmf

T

1 hiit I'r.iiEili l>y f nrui 1.IIJT 1 m nr !%-*'

The CONFlMMW. INSURE [I CUMrJW. . riJMUTl HiftNii IIHT CWhi-Nt i PJfiLML^ iPT3IJffAhi.T CiWr*i bt M j

NEAHAM Flflt INSlHMll£t CQWl iA l

'iY Till riPEUTV A-Su LAliUALTY CDliPlfcy QF NEW *Oft( + n jetiLpM^L St

'

i- r H J Hai it\| iiHA^s t

COMSIFHCIAL CDMflllY 01 'iTAA** p THE VETHflttftJtAli lFi‘5 u(irfil

riC-C fJJ til ^ If - MrLYi'ALJUE iNSUffA?vt£ COI^LSy

hstAi qFfnEftfti jftuiiMEf ojvwnt -:i ;amla

the town

"too beautiful

to burn"

This year plan lo vbais the Ho^piiilily State,

Travel teenie highways tu North(he rich Delta region* the fibubtu Nateherterritory, the hustling South Central areaanri oh to the Gulf Coatst* America^ family-style p^yground.

DujcavfP (Enchiiittlng lLmdm:ir!f,g iuth as

Viritoburf's Civil War battSegmund . . ,

colotful aJlle-beHiJitn honn«=r , T the famouschurch with hand P'jcntin^ lo henven jn

Port Gibson, the town General r 3m n t found>L

too beautiful to burn 11

. Comu sup Masas-Fippi for yoursHI

Mm Hoi pirn Nry

T|»«l PfpeHfsifliht, SiJtiPi! el M liii ulpp-i N£ 3^

Jiicfasem, MiEiktippI

Pi eaii; irrtd y :-l? nrw. fi.il cv-Icjf

‘a^c-Merf tco * ! b i

.

Naiat

Ad cItb-bi

ON Jc-rvp1 Slot-c

TH| HOSPITALITY STATS

Cuing ii> Europe tin- year?.

AJcar is a must abroad . .

.

. . .. jirul O ri'ocn it ihc hoi, ialiIi a car

jri .ii.Ci I fuj every budg, > tf

Order it litre, Claim li ihcrri\

Drive it thee, Bring It-, h timet

Or t.ikc advantage n £ the Direct TJ

actnrV

Budget 1'bnS Fur Aft; itifthtltf. Write iiuH fu-C

tree IwnAlel p!h£ I'nt early rejtnrtkro in-

ill IROillN CARS QQH, POSITIONji'MI fair Atis

I

t, lifft. ti-ft, % r p. itn*, it t

fljU WTLWtll linn.. n-e?T u i. nrvn[.r Mil F T, PT*r *r

(GLORFUt

i i -

1

n v °

f, t„ fflR ROCk'Ca

*«*,*+***

l

BittHay^ear',

• mm H"' h 1

* i.l.rM’"™*1

IMih "i” 1

4 C,rtl idw^*"**1

p C 'j rn iJ k Lieu' rif Public tqlflllaPI, 4

p 6Cm Jh.lt Cup iN I &Fii>pr T. te-l d J n -* m

w Plwnn ir»il tCai-l^c'c iUCgF irn + 1 *

m It, . r

5 irn iJ lOUfiuri

i-DP Ju'citil

p-lv I »+! a- 1> 1-

.

4

AeLtipqn

* c" i- : . r j”.i l|

I 4 ****i«t«*l*i » * «Me .ri^dL the N Ori>fr^pk[ L — It Menra'it'- v

aou

FRIGIDAIRE ADVANCED BUILT-INS

designed with you in mind

Your new kitchen can start with any matchedcooking, clean-up or food storage "center’'

EkjfBttf? lodetfd (Iky fur! Hut |u*i aaliijjHiLiaijt.

hmls - Li j. i Luivtt e h i lt. naiid^m l« itiut— pliy (hi quality

Mill ill an .l] vj i3 i ij rjLf fliliit hrinintTi an lu tmJ ^r?o i mujt luirntt. Aitd while, -idmiEEctih . Built- hi

fittjk ffcM} fxptimlvtN tUvy an? pritud tu

uu'L-t t*vrrv ppc'kfc'rt^wkt St) lur liiHitih'; for tffichicy, fur

quality hi r ihr lit — '.vLc-e] \imi hi u a I hitin- or m&ckim-i r IfL tJulJjjiiL:. tempi you hum the iuirsE Built-hm ul

jJ|— hy FH It*[DA I RE. Set llifm in uni-ilrl Summo* und

o.t ymrr FrigiMv Built-In Appliance Dealers^ or wrhn3r

l i-Mphim- f.rrn'l . i L ytutm*. ijirjlif-

ratinci, Duyluft I. Ohio.

Fsi*e m-al china Saiubsw Colors, ^E lm;

. 1

1

1.l!

1

11- in, Miiyl'aiEr Piak L Sim.n> Ytlli iw, Qtiir-

t'iLJ.1 IJj-fy, Ttmimnf.r. .uid A#En.k Cuppirt ALidEHuduh jjj \MjJIi ii lid S J.E 1

1

l Chftiafitr-

You'll Tea My 1 e e I 1

1

ke a c; u e e.n : a tu*w In Lfitliii ne

tJj - ij*- Lv.lE JJtH't .jIIUmii, |vj.sir-L « 1 1 ,ml!.a fupil

Simply Iflwtr ihni \ti nEruiiqlit tirmi, QUl of the ^ ay]

FWA LXiur iMp Wull tJvrij olm

V w I rip i Lit i It- fj [p.iu h i-

jhd Fifr-irri with .ill i h> um-L

.jilt'd tt.-hilnn^_ Slmcr f_iu>k

i Si-i i M.1 kjN“tTi i i F ^ fi > rivfnfl in n'jlt

I (|iat “bcdlMi/' ai)pmruui^.

SiitE.L,. f LLtoiLSiJjJ -Ul |E* ln^tt S|llll?Et' IS'- 'rat Lliuln-ph,

\ i i till .'I i1 with 1 htj.ru LircE Radiant u'hr* I inti ,: _!

sI hiJ.'SiJ (jJoh 11' -.i i. - ^ t UjiJi.'r jruJ Sp* -L'd-iltiiL miik

m I DDUf:£ . . Sul It mid BjlM tir i! MilliU i

FRIGIDAIRE

FrijLchlriitr LYMiwwIwm ^nsi Urruh mp jflnrr

J L« 5

j

e-

—

ill (iLLilty \™

| Lkll pE;n fi -«i!^(l|t^L I hlE' l ,\

MundintU} plus 11 fuMUknuil j«iri.-! I | |1TL

i rin r j.jH " itAmti- n|.)lt Mil *|fV .J ft^hE. ^liiJti/r d

lit £: J^h'iiljjJIL'iJL t(LiLpi.‘l JElLri's I ''LVt lllt-H tfll*.

K i i hi 'll i » f "b I sid i r i k E“"- 1 1 1 1 Bat t

L'liiB iiiAkikH fUnVH (!( hihiL-

in ^ Mil fiiiek (ij IjiHtyv uintmK'f([illJtl'. I ! I

U I k I (if 2-S "

L l 1 1; I A H' Jth>r

h- lllhiL'. >.ltill OjJUILil1 IldIL-Il,

*

RELAX!

TAKE THE SCENICROUTE TO COLORADO

Imi ii?nh R riii „ pm pi fin- na flPBm slunUr hi phi t

-D: u.i.d &ibb:k Semit bIjb sn-iibli

Your CmmADn Eaui.k in Wsiitin^- with

flwtfitl overnight sfbfvia? to ihe- Rwikios;

nn iPt^rV'flbi Family Faro Plan; DapC 1

1

in i: i u eijJ E_1 ciij r JJ 1 1 N lc w.4y; Tr_,

i.v+,

l Tr-iv

(finals ^rvutf at the setits (Bieuk-

fest— 75^ , Dinnor $l_OOk Ami for Lhi:

sevottE .

1

aeusKin, |• i

^ -Li

I

: l r I! inn -T-SLw|it*r

mic QmiriQdRtioTm fcir fittfe more thouioadh (mÂU alxMiitl

kp— «:vefy

live-nil from 9t. Louis'

MJt IL J IMlKHMMTT’fJtfXltfT'lV i

1"

'll I Tnrrrfi'-

TEffll MiNMniri hîiidiir Mutkliiijr“

i 3 riMJi.^ i MiitwHiri

mail fuUUjr Ituji i'Lil tK'l^ qilnu Uj« lh*i ej-iii ijij

Hi rM'irui

NMl 1

1

A il. I ">w.

ritv

—

IM'-

Lr .Y-fr

SjMtf1* L^Mrll Jll MT II^ ia

jisr ilhniHTV > |3 1. Tm

rrfjtiNtiririni. : I in 'L' I s1

>i i

iUkJ itJiilîi Jspsmsii I'fj J i j ii." UK Ai

:

F^rro BillUlLt Misirir TmirTuri:

:

JS’TIl ilin i JIT 1

1

I'llll [ H'L' 1 .1 1 !h.| (' I1

lririil.il pjmjci £u fur I hi' S'.i 1

1

-i 1

1

. VfiiJiiuuLiGB j i "J Spdce Alienin' .H|.j i uf

ar>?1 lh^ iVil'hTini'r'1^ HJ- 'vnrli

"Prajrrtc Aiinmry.

ATf. |fi iu-|!|i itni li ir . in: mini i

-LiJEsr Viihlick rvqUlrtliWrMi! In erLbJlgeil

ill 1

1

ir <>hira. 1 J>'in nl nw-'w rnfY£Ti>t .jrirJ

I rrKn i-qur * in f !i'! i O . j lit tyd.S ium 1 1

~

I I \ |Ji: 3 ’l0 kLlCh,-.l i* 1

.' ' i IlliUCE. IlCldl III I IJClum B.

^ J | r . 1

1

V I ri ifiQjLiIrlr iriânllnc

Li Iff Mf.^firulitis;

4

r-

¥*

¥¥I¥¥

Sy* : TV 1

1

1

; r I .

1 TJtllUl et Ml,ill

p a, n«z s^wt, l-o l Auttvir* « califi¥¥

St?e ciH of

1 liM IjiiiiMii nl .i n iii '-•i T.rmi*; ii(%-r‘jiW nr «-ii*. wi'î* inirrn .n^-| linm r! .. -n.| »

do more * * * spend lessrh* al faur l|F? nth !m ' -

5,y| ( i f-r p

.

|

wi yv-.it

r

in ^li -uun^ V i Nil mt>n- Hciii S>mIii - hirir jLihd wk'iilr ppiitH B w.j i- I ns-lcaitiiJL1

li ni wt1—

kitlL, i » 1 1 1 1 m 1

1

ip[H-m in K.;.ihu» I 'at> dir.^l ,

di|«J rrmrSk nirtimma, i ivll Wîr I :n 1

1

1

1

- i Id-:

(i*h» «i/Lirp,r VlbtiPf nkit kunsl Hik- In] pllIim i

p

Ljikiw

Ulidl flMjil L-lf'nr rivvar lliJii 14444 1,1^ ?VI I^HiUrl ail

ilk -1 rji 1

1

r iibpiîriii \

fiLti 1 1

1

”i"mt" ji'TiT.^îT.TfT ".r 7MImbjiJ DtvEHkpn. t?f Rflun-uitfi i Dfivtlopmrnl

nf+f, Ji'j?*'*** rirrf.

N lH IIW .

AltllriSrt -gVj l-'r ---.I .i.. ,m i m

* It! ^ 111Ip

MenTiiis r!u *1 .iLui- .r I'lru,, i x|i‘ii. — It 1 rie

:

l' i r_i? jpuji

1 < J J I f 1 1 14 1 t rH H/ /hi ill rf i fair « i fajrr i i tti * l trr i fa - 73

V ,fP I’jJiFi1

i iKJf j-pfajr-J- if 1 iJii j if n . if’.* Jrfr(Rn»ii>—irflrfi’ r f 1 4 riii Ml ti,ti fttti fMttit"* fij-ii -,

1

f fifarifaj-ji*

, * 1fit far; it ttf irntvlrrfi&t tmtrf *jwrt*

m . . filli p iinil fa 1 rr;r«i|n^i riirfal'j

. - u r p -r » •• •- f || «iii ,i| HlMhrfal TKilP.! ^ M If I

J j j fa- A f h fa 1 fa h

J^r I'rr-n J TP f f j i fai-f L-i* th* film 1 Jv, 1 r ih faj faill 1*

fifttfttr ia

i r'r* ii fa* r i- irn- *- tfi

*

i 'll i --

rrrr;j PI :*

—

1

1

nw ii- 13% ji j-ti- ./ 11 rm iiy 11 r* nth Pfi 11

1

m iJW fa* rpiJ

,

!

ipii j. 1 ? f a p 1 1 , -•-*

: F ’fa 1 lnf.rjn «rii ifa rinJ ^ 4 fjfirnp-

; I

1

fa'f'fa - .Wi StiiTr f uptlrL Jf irffa- /fan-fa

: vrHJcl1 /jhtr r^nHi'iip to/uOiiHiPJi-ir* ^ + ,

3 Addif*B

*I rfairtH §

*'*r rJ T

I

*“ * * fc+- -* M -4 -ti Hi id pi 1 1 b iii iq.i+tra B a , ^ j, B B

Spend less, see more: drive yourown REÛHT in EuropeYou ye more of Hu rape v^hen jliu franc ilic ffrt

iii 'A i Hi yemr ivwn L'jr. A nd if'% cjuj arui ccolUimi-

tal vilh Ihe KcrwutE mcr-^.p ddjv^V pLdn h Quidysiijf RcnjiilE in she Sutra WhefSî'. urrivv iiHhîl!

ilII del nils -icgi^LraiLion. giliLCrt, Iitirmc. ulh Urn live -

iirc i_LJ.cn citrc dT. |_iiicr, yiMJ E-rnng ynur Ri-PirujTt

IicMiic Uit ti^'i Liijtn 1 1 bun r: hi here t n%l' p l.s> • shun

5 ] .1 i h i iJetivcrnl tn I Nxt i

1^ Sec jtjuf Retnuli deÊcr,

9 ! J V fi ijjeiil L '1 wrrti. Pvpl Kun.lll-lE, Iftt.i

Thud Avmiiit, Nc^ Vfil I 1

7

,S V.

C h ihi-h-P' i hr I jm ilH1* J il « 1 1 r

Dduptime oi sw *ii die "? miuir

lH.ipu.Lir pi |l uJp,-i

j b'l-rifi^ l'llHiphIiiv Lijh In 3 -ii ntpi|i.

wonderful ?oi.i isiliiy, Joi * ci L

JpgiPgC

^rrvUc sini! p.irri llftniiTrd HyElintiptt* 1

1 1 mini |±LjjUlt

\k,ik'\ neEMi.uk

EVERY SERVICE..,fl/fflK SfCO/VD ...

More find rocro fEamrlieii nrt

'

flying Sw»iiOir

in Europe- P-a rents J*now bnbiff* and children

cj

r

t Sw i % - a i r Sunii-r-St1 f vice every s*ffrndH lflo 1

fly SwF-Sicrjr' % I ra/narFiy Cliffi Oil thf? SfOfJOVrr

Pfon for ex Ira povJngi.

cO N 1 U r f lOLfl i 1

4

'i F A £ I I N L5 N

hSWISSAIRii«m-r-*iniTiiii ptn TiLtir Ti m*+* 1 +*ij

tfr* ii ip. **v _-iiLl : i ’-p wC3.li

I

EUROPE'Wi M m t Cl* IrLUinl. liluli A J Fh.c. Ixi Lv» 4-iJ*l; Ehlldkl

^ Lm I rhf 1

4

- nil ' jeI un 4 !: Pxi -i II 1#lp “-Ji

Hi* |Du nQ Jr icil il ^ 6irr *F> ha HU>n=pQ.îpd byrf

• Ft fripr-H tMiitttfl *Uu "iknFipr Irifl*

EUftGFF SIjMMm TOUA rr

1 3 J- idUuî-. h _: -i G EillwmlPin. Cch Jor-i.Lj

1

j

GeE l-is Bn-hinf. hnw

Muniriir.il^Titf-'Stcrw

$ cpl .TI-I at irifi 'CHth Cw- vIf admi

12 - nch U* Record Ji.it $1 5Q

ebetli o*money ordec to:Elrctra-Vcicc. IncDtaCeuth^riim. Mien,

Mcnr urn Iftfl r-j ir..n:xl Oref-f a pli L.i— 1 1 i- j-eis 1

1

lib pi yimj

Why every family should have a family doctorV V «'

Evtav fiHtiRy ihciufd tctect n#i4 Nreofiic wfrli

4 drafter hcfLm- j||iit-.v -Jnlt-. Yet. mimy l-LEmliri wall

i f ii 111 ucfc fich Esr emcr^cncx ftto u im jl hasty decision :i bool

Ltli! dpCEpr L IlL'i W lli LLilJ.

\ I'.- doctor, qjMulh ,i ,mki 1

1 1

11 iJv I I

i" ! 1 |J 5 IH ,iri

InlEmUt* Lun care for About !i5 pvrreftl Ctf ihc itlne^-o

yCauf fuiuJly h likdv io have, further, if vou khtnjld need

tpcKiuJJ/eiJ cane, ihe fsi miljr doctor eun flUTungc tu

One nny lu vied youi diwtffl h thiTjyeJi your locald£ .

* sit

II- \ : I -,i HI I -I - i ir 1 1 ! i T V 1 1- I -

1

’1 1 s TftCV^ i| :im i- | :i

Ihe luwtitf'L of wvvriil ph^wiitiiL V-uu may dteo*e <wir of

them with ditatinirbcc mu) you will he in ptuhl hand*.

Tim, unlJ Lhtr ductoi arui w?e him fo-i u FriemJJ) LalJi—abtRji It-r*. mghi ciillv the limpi-iuls hif* u>§ocuucd with,

Uhd ^hiilevcj d-vf h on Vuur mind*

Then a* St lunrwlf these did ym lilt him . .

.

foci m L^se w iiCb turn , . , vwhjW yuu iruê him during these

critical MiiuEinJi a> which illiTCSfli often ctcjLl:'?

Ttoei® ûciiiurtj tm litipurtnnJU’ for frlihtnit mutual

fricinidiij’i nod imdci^ aiding a witfm doqor-piubi tcLl-

tiinsvbiji t.m nmlfir out;

\MijE iirL- tbi- of hu nnj; j crjidjr dnuh * 'Em

mic thing, he a. HI jie 1 to i rppw yiiu ami your itnnily inh-

nulcfy— *. tiui "tiijbl tuMory," yttJJ nrSjwfciaa In ci-rviun

drui;i p your normal blood pressure* your moiTiHat ituc-

tktrt to iHik**. ami other fnd% which may he wry Mpfulvi better your* troublo h minor or urrious.

He can u3w.>^]\e •. i.m tlic benefit* of pwimlive medicine1

.

foremifnpk+ if ymi have vouna children, Ik will wntit u>

q.%- s lien iat mren ak ut chovl. thei r ^rowlli a mi hStsvdup-

meni—and ns keep tttdrpfotelhtn rlplinA wmmLinbblctlLwd“ie^ up tndiiEe.

I* iir-ptbcn i ei virtjr femUy* he can he : heiiilh eounsefen

Fm nLî.incj, if vmj'ne bpihen&l Ml Ismt'. h'-, sipeonini1 ^

in’s ubl rudiptuuic%— i lliUgi^hnn. Ueudiiche, nerv ûsne^!^ or

I'aMûs—you mighl hwlii^ to iyo \a n doctor whom youdo not know, fttiL wiih i funuLv duvôr, j-oil'iI Jcsl free to

lull, OVtW isrtV coriJilinn ihui up»£L9 Vou.

Sidtid and btcotiK ^CLjLMmini wuho dneror now. keep

h ihl n^mi-\ niiifo** ictcphone mjfnher ,mJ ofIke flour*

polled III -I -i»-l klUmis Ei> L.-^ i mk:., mi VUOJ I j 1 1 1

1

Jei

eof>iitniin|L ,«]*rvi*hin hdp your dtdJftn g?ow up

Mrnn^Jinkl wall—amJ hdjiyou NvCki kmg.md iMr^liliy life-

C[f*N'h- u m m (Mil bit! Li it 1 14 CUN r k 4*1

Metropolitan Lite Insurance C* i wi tt cr coMfi \ mi

I Am m i Niv. Vitttk Iti. ?*1 Y

a <n ~ .v v © £5 r R Aw ^ iF 7'j_i

l Av a U .< LT £? V £?C L.,‘ (3 J_^

A hpw ami hrr'alh^Tui im: ;tt -jw riiu 1 mi ihf hinrhl nf Irjî'l

— .1- wi-lJ j- 1 1 pi Ihr lii i abui'» yuu —ran kw* imi-jra nnvt

1]i:iS iIipl

l.lri Lzpiii- DC*E JrllilUri "« ill inj in ri'tnlliir >innnrii

«,

ijif

•omrt1 tki- yn-ar. it i- vrnr* akratl in pje^grj anil

|i_j--r tL|f|*rr I |£l£<J l! J ei Hu Lh_-H w iU In unliLe unv iKii fl^

i luti i s roctn) ^ * * Miitii-lirtaliV mt-j» ija . lii^3it h%h

a I ait* t hr m fillip r * < h ft'biwiKi'iJ iiInlL

h\ 9 !!> 1 ilnn/rb- l H . Fi Jrijinrr vrtlJ Siring vim ]

miturr rtf-A^wÛliility -mil! r^p^ni-r^r . . , a ilirrJu^* hIiif'Ii

ifiln tfrFfaf!*, jiilniivirafl it|> tip tlnud*--1 '

IT h •a p Jn-nij-jj cir.r,icri a-firaay h:iij p-J rTJiarwc Eh a Dl, 3"

L.*»i **•-. Ilfi-I-K'H i uM.LtA a IP 1 WFI « MiTfiVf

jje u*m * t\fm *Jt uw- nM lerai nutc^t nr irmt

JUI1 1mi w wj* fmpijj a a , j j-j r 4 i i d » o l pWChi* WAPS * nAP-iMLi J " JJJ.il r &: !

* VEIL - JAN -iJMff *JJ

W£*"LS Jti# wjj 5 . Jî-SZilJfUMAVi'AI-l AJAiPHP fPTTTM

iwiiuii rvAtn cammi** aii j/ufj: * TJJWd tACilDl^jy

A fiV4« - JJt s4N5P£'FFs AfU'iN! i iM f f * COti M N fW t HIM

U?4106J AtJLJAtAJlinMi at ri4W&fT* UhlHD AH LINlS

S-M A i-rl //AIT jA- lZ*ll\fiMfLiWj' — ll * rî-hPiVi1 îVJTt JJ79 PAj"

WASH I St ”1

'

Mari ti, 1 ©5*1You CXV, No, J

Mow Camttfit ami th< t tiffed Stain, -working lagrtker. h«vr hegntastd

LSP mttm 0} mighty rivet J<>r dtcpuratifr navigfiiiat! and ptiWtf

New St. Lawrence Seaway Opensthe Great I .akes to the World

liy ANDREW II. BROWXr Nadunal Gengnijilm Svnirif Staff

E YRLY I AST Himinor eIil1 cltladis dl

Morrisbiirjt, * tamriu, vâiehrd the SUUmrmoe River fi*m up tit main street

in: their village, ["he water deepened where

tmi -oners had wiilst In I a limn *id™+tlks andwfar.Fi 1

- gafticneFs hurl ETtil tfyated iheir \mrk-

yard pIotsc it washed over t hr sitr^ bf ftnniHtir

landmarks like MtXeeh s l)ruLr_siore ujmI•v

Hooded half dif business rlfrfrin

Whets nt last the ymter leveled off, the un-

Iih ulcers lumm] away mid ur-tit \\Hrk In mirkill the Jifw

j:«llj ! 1 1 1 tnwn ihey hind helped build

isn land stick, out of reach of the liver.

! his spring the same t>mnpl r vriH stand at

the Yi'dttT - erkec and watch *me of the ii-n^mo

f+ir iQ3 ih]> uliiJt- [jji ilir rivet li will be uav

With flw ii,K ^nd I irinhi rihlwns \ Leu

. Ji: . 1 1 > learn by I mjii in I fur I J i

1 uncir Lrtkra

— lhr first vessel n[ sbeh siaur Sa sail into lhe

heart uf North America.

Officially * Oir | Sasser uf this ship writ rrlc-

lifjltc the "ij jy liuil! of [hr St l-jwrirm> Si:away—wTlh ii- Li Eik mI [hiww < 1 1 wlopmenl One bl the

must incredible L-iigineeririic and construction

job? ETn ri liiivr ever ;ii trnipted- and Lil snanr

wavs the luinlest., rnofikially the day will

mark much mwv El ivill I nrmti ;i majrir re-

shaping Dot only uf America^* hut of ifi-

hVi iritis jGtoj^tuphy a. 1 1• I of jl> t*t rmrimy us Wei I.

The great kg'lt? rmd channels nf the Siîum-

replJicT the old, much smaller ones that s;uuMhandle «mh Mir sn ml I fry uf mean stripping

E-rir deep water Mp3 (Hit rtf world

Kibe tiverpod find I3amin-i^. rorapkilon of

rhe Srjiwjiv means tEû Cltveliuid Is MiiJ-

di nIy fkwr tha n Hri I lim ore : ChicsiiED, Mil

mkn- hrErniL .LJul Duluth lire mW .l-

k.iinly tu Kuiupr a- Ummi and Xrw ( N-livm-

I'n shijip^ arsd jTuuau fat turves in the I'iiEtrd

States and i ami da, if mrans the irfd^n adili

sinn nf mif^ of roa^t accessible la

lorîr ni.iMn vessel i.—a HfrÊ^h lorager ihati ihv

w-hole L . Allasilfc feiitnmrd

22>KKJ Mêi Remake u Rivwr

Last suitiniof I spent seven êfb travel Enp

every* foal of the made-over St. Lawretrce bv

sb[pP bruit, C3F, liJid

|

iLnnt 1

I uati-Jiril ^rnrei of

vnu:i(ivrr>. armies of workmen, and hand ret l

of LrsanE iMrth-innvinn machines w ^kiiie

around the i lock in- mnjuipiMth kirks andmiles «f dikes ami ehaimeb ready fur ibi-

yturs A|jril oja-jiing.

Xot since the I 'aimnin ( inal havew -if-

tempted sa atiifiUnius a LonstrucUini venture

as the ist. Umrnct Seaway mirl Fnwei Fhoj-

Ingrthifr, tAnada and dir 3Tnrfed

- fMsured morethan a Mil inn dnllars intii

the fuur-ymr atiiii-rEnkinic, At peak effort,

Jl.OLK) men worked on it.

Sl Kbipji in n I'rafllt JumGfrrtVli i\*C J I L url of the Vow Svav^ny

Hii.' s-j^snit i .-!. Ljiitp?if Stolen umf l' iriau-i ^i(j

apen the S: L^Wf-mcc Sei^jy. .1 muthLy itufitmU:

Jjiirhvv^y ipviti|± Lu^e* sliips their first

*00

itci-t-F-H Ldm xlji .ii Ltkt.v Thcw ti.iil'fit tslahii foi Ora tfpemiiiL- isf l b-u 44-mile^luiLi; luLrr-

r^iialLt'ra, comi^h tu HiWptr ihr obi M- nnnonill R.ipid§ =^tMi I'rna^. JJBEt* 3Q&- " | , Lo« k

fajU4-dr±-|j liadCfl, w:iiir.l Lint KlDimvr Ski Mton upt'plaft I'roki- |hg 1-54-sJisp top hi Iwn i]||y*

501

*02 Hie National Geographic Maga/me

lien mensJrnl- il a I -mu ihe river the- most

fantastic army m exaivati r u% HutuHap. and

r'-HTistruct

n

itl equipment ever hmilftht IriêthET

f >t n peiu.c[nl \Yu Ji JiTCI-000P000

wnMh of nv.u hrn »1 they ad fjjhiyttlH iteuuidi

t:anh a eh l ruck uml moved whole village* to

make way fur a broad E*w hike. They raised

ureat bridges while traffic flowed uvtr them

without hulL They puip|tfd Engtng rapids

dry and flrtdgtd mountains of mutt anti

fditcia] tflL

Vnd wtiru tiny were imbibed, whm had they

produced?

Tm UNit^ntbufid tie Seaway you etiiim t-mk

first at tnt1 Kfography nf the St Lawrence

River ilseTf and Eif the five bikes, each as

big as a sea ilrni it dtoiraL

Water flows intu the Great Lakes fmmalT dsrvcliorr?, d minimi nlmnst .

7-ri'.l ClOO square

-But virlimlly ;tli ihh iv:iti-r r 34*i.DGQ

cubic feet a sreuntL flow? out in thnwuh

the Si Lawrence A lean-minded $tnii^kbn

has ll^LFrr l this h empiiLifi water to jtrve ev'ity

mntk, wnman, and dhikl in the United Stales

hi foxzr Iiaihs a day,

French Pi b-it* IJiuf First t Iona]

JY* unload This iiwttsoniF burden the iin-

frltrml Sl_ meed 400 miles fnun

I Jlke QtlL'l

r

r! I III -;i 1 \ 1*Hter be lijili I j I kt

1

1N-H

i culm map, pases 3Qfi 7 i Much of the way its

Led was broad and dtTp. mid thumih The i : ej r -

rent W7i3 xwifi, E Hiwnl .mm noth ami rdmlaht

aiirf wa.t navigubk1 eVim fdr fliaable snjjpi* The

Si. l^wrence has the nvjst unnuyintf flow nf

ntiy uf the world* prrai streams lint in

three stretches ^he river narrowed imd roared

nv t n ir k> traMiiih— Mim ran the^r rapid*

m mini- 1- ami small boats, but (or carjio diipt

they would have been suicide.

The St. Lawmice Seaway itftw by|wa&sthfr-r turhulwt -ilrt'Eches with dee;* emmb and

ennrmoiiF concrete 1 tacks. nr huriir-? thrift in

ipjit-t miler liadiid up behind sled and -con -

relc 1

1

. twer 4Jld 1 nulrij] dunk-. Titus l he

rivets flow has been caitrncxl. il^ ifttiniWl*

deepcaodn and much f m Irresistible fttree

trapped turun MiH^rs-Scmildera rVWTrtTtfliTti F onp

of th:- lull -doah Llj Lf lt-" e hydni^.Lli“{:trLs:

,

ilniil^

Ej

!

North Ainelini.

\niLind 3 700. IT-nch jirfe^ts huDt a cliEch

like canni to help i.an h:; and srri.ifl

lid lb? Ill'll: Nr kUflhb. ftt |||

Time i 'anarin fl|tdf.fd -1ml Inw i ana Is ami lncfc-

ipaô.ilOJ lb tile early MHX)'- a muall -hlj

*

CtMd go fftun fht Atkin tk Uk L-ikc Ontario

atwL iBslim ihe early U etland and Shu}|

.Mnne Locks, reach The- other Great Lsikes.

MQEiniLs of nf care’iii dfri nun'c this

wriv, Bur whc.p i FreiehEHr m\ of O.odO•m

capacity ernssed the Atfjintic Mth a 'an?* lm

the Great Lalte^. ll hud to si up at Mim trail

a i id traiasfer the load Into sbilluw-ifraft cSEuat

femts, a sli.iw iiml cnalv rttulinc.

J hi^ year that same ^.000-ton slup can «ît

rfjthl up the river. Two hmiid-nt:w lock-

raih a! pi ml 'J00 Feel IniTjt, SO Feel wiilc, and

Tfffih JO-ftiol HEtnimuin duplli, will lilt il gently

Up The 4b-fii5ot mil of eiLjll- Stupids (dsa-

LTi'lllli. rXlHL1 J IJ )

.

I nek Named for PresidtJW niseflhoW

Twenty mile- farther upstream two

at Bfiauhornnteh ijnd'CL diniblitE the

kTeul Beauhamins Fnw’erhuirsc wil 1 boost the

vejssti auother S4 feet tii she level of La.ki : '-l

Fmticis Theu fitlvr i.bar sailing fur Li milts

two huiie daim ^rviup: the Mo^-Sa under?

powr plant will block it* way.

Two ragre locks, named for E WVFirht li

llissnhuwiT ami C pt^rwinau HertmtuJ H'Staelti auri a ED- mile ranji! ihv Wfley-Domferosjijp rtohncL h\pa*> the tjartss ami pul thv

-hip in 2 8 -mile lunjz Lake SI, LawTencc, which

fiist uink shafnf bu year There i hr.

floats on a deepi lake thru dowvns what nnce

wrre fltr1 wlhtl^t iupid> m LJbo rfviM

,

1 , tht Ln ill

S.riuh ijmi!e 2iSLThe freiahlrr turn h.i> only mie m£Wf step

To clliiib in i hr >i bwitmc a lock thai 11 1 is

jt around the Iroquois Control Uaai far up-

spruam strid luflwei h fret- to pit&lt on ntiim|jnlrtl

into laike Hu Sarin, irklv 7 S miles .iwa^ Il

can rnakc. the whnli: irip in .jIhpue. 30 iiLmrs-

\\ lint [lie Seaway fiu^ done is to replace 21

siriwll locks with a water sminyay of s^ven bfg

mitv in evFo -Ujv., r.miirlii built five of theri):

i ho GuJinl Suites IW..I, \ Josui sluarway , trur.

and an expcieshc one - The lû nali-u-. ^yieni

S470.000.00Q tu build it

Si-Jivay Ei i lltitdlc 1 r

i

r "F jaikur^

The pLirpri.^ nf the Seaway -ind n - promise

In ?etiFurinpr pcupl^ rvrtywhr’ft^ Cttftie rlrm

In- rin- v. cn'ii j talkn I with Mil in i\ Bnckrl.

|k?n Dhtctor nf Milwaukee and a ÛEurh

ii iVi naiti‘ of ihvt prosed,

T'mir- fifths iif ! hr world's ship-, Vlr, Brtsckel

pyinlftl <iiii, will he able to use the new rimte.

* Str ''iSrrt lr- T^sJn - aq thf St. Uii rmpf,"Ccanrc W. LciriKi I n - u.hwicw; MmiArjSh.Sf-ptj itlLwr. i

nntmpiiBi ii iinurti. if* iithiu **r-: r .“Hup B«n' r e|3th h s i

Grtfllry tmnc al LfltROn, fJlJ-r! :«e-U idftfl* .a 4r-!tin fNkte fcr the |xr^

_rrijqm Jit J-lr-rtiihniTii'iii. Nl’ViJv

Luimtttd. (Mr Sajrvwfiay liti-cV rtdjjfeif curries au ili-ilurninwn ^uperstnKtLirs^ 30,1

dr *

“ JpHti

h wilt hrortle amend ships

uf QiQOn toev capacity and tanker*

Hin I ore aim I ^fffisn ramrr* taja Ui

isjono tuiih phivided they drtiw no

tautt ihsm 25 1

i ftwt

“( iciod^ moving with n*' spii u-

hurry wdl iilwiiys by water, ii

liktA i nia/' hr added. Aik) ther

volume of ! r-ifii’. un -a'H. Lake and

liver keep* dhubilii^ Since \Vurkl

Wsfcr 11. trade mm the* mltstid waier-

«flv system of the I'nited Slates

Im? Sffiiretl In MjfprfsitiE tinw

rpcofik.*

Rrmember; imi." Mr. limefcel

said, ‘ thih kurtlajHl area- the

Great Lakes and the Midwest

—

produces two-thirds nf I'nit i-r I

St ni r- esjirirt truth; by volutin-

Tofla will hr reusntiublt <m ihv

Scow-l)—LM'ii4dt'talilv li«.s than

Panama nr Sues, HuM: mule mu: c u l jl. ifij|E ore, enfll. petroleum

pri^dikis, chtnikih wmwl P winjcb

[1 1 1

11

>- jind ni-i-v -,| jJ'i tj t will he die

bread- ami-blitter bussed"Bui hd.v i «f manuGfcttitrcd

pniab i lie M Lie -chip fELriite? will

travel i-i « i r;-i nnuiilly. tm, K car

fttamtifc. ,i Milwaukee miinufur-

turrr reepntly r.tpi n tei I .i Lnucked-

ckrtni uemsll mill to Spiufl. TTc

saver! SJQ.Dftij Uv n( ucecui ve*>p*

*e| i

f

keel from 3-til wnu ker . ns enm

l^ml In wltsu tin- t ui Li I Mvrrhun!

to Lhr eu -l coast and uttwmd by

ship tv i in Id have cosl_

"A smirk txcav^nimi shiivi’l t i M-k.

the ut]-wjitef mute from WisoirLsin

to France Hi a ssrviTi[{ of more ihnn

?s.OOO in treighi i. han't*. Fhe

averom? 4ml by this

mute, even in very jnrudl nttfitt

slnp^. ranuri- frum 3 1 percent to 15

* ^*‘1 "Tl'ir T'|i]i-. i- hi

VVi]EiiT>5 Prii i N itt m i -« M tfniqjupinr

M.m v.-im . Nuvn-atU ri’ i^.lB

( 'jTiEilJetSi in irmdtfiti Imrf ni.-.r

In -1

liu . 1 . Luh-Ii 3 i.il I June ii I

Lncfc quite SWJi Derri^klike

! mu mis il LhL tiidv nil I hr ir-emiif

Mipi Hrn i . il irS In fec <! ]\ JthLjl* 1(C1ITl

nmiTiiB? tht lock i*;iies Pit be-

iw.il h 4 T^ric .m riiflhi hi i Ids stuji

few*. pivlahriciilecl pmd* ihsil

i lun ! thi lin k i h it n I ‘L'T durEiii! ru-

I'jirs mul uiMer shutrluw n:

* 9 1 1 E ’-j I i> n£ • * 3 I

fthl I IN I* »

304

i i A a nt

I jurltlYrV ritfcfe 3JtyHMmkl>ktEl£ MltitCS-t&lilTTlllurft PftV^hJmri( [JUJBIB Jjf ), Line 1

1

i

the tontinnu'* liirprat piroducfr' ol tiydii^ftftrSc i irm-nt Howard L. amt Jcj-ju:

l 'rawtnri l «wk ;i 1n*vc tlmiHi * -In ht'il ha întrifam*- fcctpufcft the WVvr1

hiimk :be rhrr rha- Way jin] t-jakrd ir LhaU"’ m unpifieec L u I

« ihe author 1

hut in

1 hi’ L-wrl ttt know lilt- Si La^retitr if H-ljTi 1 hr bo?.?

pm. rnt, :ls compami lo Lind iicd ship mnvtmen!

.

Having? like itittw, [Ki-.siNiy with little

lpafls «-ultK‘ w11

1

tw p£nl**f as bUlêr luh I

tin ire et!'orn:imiGil shij^ skirl lu use Lite deep-

draft Seaway.

lot^rfiarioruil HopuU tamed fur Powafr

Even ft »

u

it thr air ii t- hard iu urtop lie

full s-ale cd the £euwav jimJ its iisiKiated

power it Fixtures [ Ic&rncfl LlvL- oti ll lUghl

Ijlhl ut’er tfti foL-prfratmifflil Rapids-I *, lirm . nmv bimiiiiiic<l by; a y$S& new hyrlro*

e’k" trii power Mi®p[to-=

Our light plain *i o ited up [rum the- airport

at nearby Massenn. N!ew York. The <t.

XjJwnwiH' *\vv[u IjHmw us i;lnr and jeretn

-l:u itfc

r k‘r. Ehnjujdi ft (imnq .i :l LiiuUnapr id

r. l i 1 1 am! jErosp msri tire^tlug i nlMr

Thru we 1 flier] forward, and the pilot jabbeddowrivvzLn} with In- thumb \ rtrâl damonir iMu vii w, water boiling (ri'ifn it-* curved

tank of tipllway.v \W iLfbpjj^fl lower madtlLUifr-i] Ehl.' OtpI? nf TWO FI IfW IikLv C ? 1T [D CH1(!

ddr Etppcqttd the liu^t* rww pi iwe rhiwiml1,

;i

in 1 men H no- rampart uf i-m-nii c lu i walEed

olj ime channel of ihr ^treana I hr rlvsr

ecdlecl. loam Urt knJ llmmi'h a rknniw pass

Ih-uMrli u:;

"You can -.fn huw rhr^ vr ^nuc ;i E H tu r hog-

tjrllut tbitf liver,” the pilot -hhn Liter;! as- \hv.

^kiiumed alwivr a thicker uf friuiymîkm

invviT-:. They've yol her strapped ih.wn

paw, but JL suEf haMi't bri'n1"

im

5sw Cwj/a LaJtic. Sr CUiij-

Sfrvuimnto^frtr Wetiind CinU

^jJP -Tp-US -

&W. 2*6 ****

Efewlkm 5TP fisti

/, ihv . .

E/ifvatMwi Hi

LaktSupsînr

Dpzdc}rnp. £îwrw!l firfiiflf, i.^d (tick comthicfiaw by rfca

Unilfd Sttre? 4nd £jn#dl wrfj flF«W ^Cfp-^rirt vcsici'i to

-1 »

i

jjk litfJ ™ten tpr f S'nrat £jto And AhttAitanifeL

hi'rt h-yndlf nî of 5 ? Jtfi.-nres -fce rypsnn

ufTJ^msd CvM L^fd tiYe oVc*tH-r jf1

r

oWC^fciO UUlMC

£r«Brjcif? frri.vtfwUS hjtfvfMaie±-

SiitfMfm Pcxtnkm mil' jw* AW Mbr*

.‘vDiT'î ^fid'.Tid^rtrprj. ia ftira®*

Viftfoflw* r-qJi'-cy fl-nef *fit r roi s : d^ r Chimp.jllE-VfemofltO rTtntf--^ fheCiriiifrin

jffcfcvefKoiiEf fWfi nTct rnfiimîfl n mmjcr - inj? irjufW-n flfld iatitm G'rtfflfis

QW*OttdiwJi*

Kfngfft^ph

^Crprrto

HfctnjJtorv

^fl&j‘ior

Ljjia,

L dJtj-- 0tittwio

Bufr.ir^

^Windsor

orrlstowr,

-; Afexahi

;au s

taFattd/.ilif-lf

Orticirin-

u IUQ-*" i

*

+

M ahtra o

^ NewtekSEAWAYPROFILE

Matin*

UUCBBCS5W MU NSW ft* iaWfi:nW

tJLfrr/’itidr'

Pfcwr.cUi

PMk

Ri*mr« du L*u?

Quebec

Trtte W*'*L M**"1*Jjjte St PV*r

ferrTu^

m£fi^— *uj

J5oll*M&MurMontrflaJ 1 1 % 4uk i Cjrt .rr eOim+it'

SfiUftM P'S!Tit

£h&7T\p Lnjti -P€y-

Dcr o^-Vauc'raui

Ssu(,in$tf Upi< -

:Co£r^cr Ptyjdz

WlieyflaW'

a/' Chiknnftl

C^alf

Hxigs rUtRTt I

VVsIeri

:c5Tini:on5

» fe*wff«g-

Lf% Ecu Jr

,Ufi!pi-S.i-,-.' r\.;

tiiitf Pur*

f j- ——^ag9Ej^~

fFr FH^ U. 5 lIOWi’i i'iduj*-

j «rr AiLtO# V-rricMds M^bA *n.f Wfll

„ . ttuwwCifftit u;«h fiEDfi i u-,

WiHSp&B Shrift uin_i-r*MEf FCuUNS VflU' u

*i(tTBLB IlMCMfiUJ*W M'.'JC'*-'

mri l turn *im *P¥i>*iiin<

Gunnuitt draw* a bead on

Milk1 RinrhR* SrhnoL. t in-

to ria. Creation of a Take

;l tup v e us e ti 4 \i n df r -

IW'pfdam Forced ilit irio*

,mui! oi **erai mu I

ihr pnrtsal shift inf qf mufiioru i kr builders ui ihc

dura |i;iitl tfic .OOCi OPQ

ttiavittK smtf liuudne Hill

Tlii-* kvL . Itijht* tin.’ build

inj= hdikfT wTctkers ln|Jled

tt (iPjj3|«htff[r^ Till" muSiu-

Inenl In in n r =. I hr! -.hmi!

World War I dead

Scattered rubble ck»fE- -In

SLhijNÎ1

?- foumkiNons Todiiy

water cnyuti the *puL mu I

2 eil1

m. m Li i n 1 1 ou Klpitv groimtl

replace* Hhe aid I .mil dim:

Li: ihv. rEutaace ensrEriLT-r?

4P[t 1 1 1L- SlttlVitgSL

is Imito Vi iCR<fcv b«t she

^ttUCinr? -H? rbr water r nr>.

permit Ln=ir die spin Ut Lie

I rpiled iiway

Qnf St 1-aWTtncr jiilnt

[ikmnnJ i hr Uuudiie wal'er-

wny w pm '"aid i'nfniF wfrn

shaved off nil 1 1 if ItaJr mf vtftj

don I Jcjiluv him uny rncin;

It was ;lny tiling but easy* I bo Seawayliuilder* fnurd .mil Eiveft/atnc db&lftclfes UuU ill

tutu s itemed n]most mûrnnmLj Lillie

,

i Vmd i le r ,r i it earn ri]dc ,

t ho 1 ilm mjz i *i -p

,

,

\

ETtMay * Ijj v IhiiL MintPtimk'> contained :iim«- 1.

ii.- imt'. h iv 1 1 f s .15 -oik I ul i-tam r, ii -lu-Ln d

out yyl drctliw buckets and oozed through truck

bodies tjq*u*ted Eu sun ouail air, it Lurried

rubbery ur even I <ri tT Nr until a shower rJiiinêtJ

s li.-tL hi m ip .imun. i 'lie di-^.rratf

rVf n l -F ii-.il li-Ttnl s|>rf P«Lifiri^ tttrpimlfii> nvtfr it

during rain. Technicalh. it wui called,fc

*eii-

•dlivo ilitf wnrkiforta bad othi-r names id I

uri[ krinlahltr

SniUfi^m Gûrltrinrtii Hi iliv Rencuc

Thm woft: millions Lula of day hi re-

movf i]‘"in tfce Wiley-T H>ritkinu t h.-innef, vrfiidi

required a rro&? ca'.uantry cut 442 kiLl wide at

the bottWl 4lid as ton' ll as 50 feel deep.

>euiray LiLultlen iMilJerl to the ftrfi EinuiKln io>

eatih-rtsovino tuachitH'-r nne of the bfKiiest a

m

ft-iQ-tim ivjifkiiiji firafitlsie ctcavni-.T uaitierj‘ J

the < ienllcmctn*" IL Liehuit!^l Iip thu il.nlêlt

Mine Sfrijrpin^: t 'tirpomtkin ami was fm^yr3ip,t;ino fur mal iifuuf ^laillîsu illf, ^tfUiidty

Whrli it heard I hr rail bum Ihe unrlh, liv-

' If Eit 3r f i

i

lu nit down il- lint Mftrl fitrl mjuI

irnuîl like a ce0t3| ll-‘i li 18 miJ v% lu FundRiver I In Ijqjih^ il indf T bi- \ 'mf. GOLTil^

Ohi.j, M iîîsipjii iml lilt n «i is Riverii 11 naLile

In \fj» bc-raeol La mlt- brilliie. I hr l i^tl 1 Itltlatl

it ird ihr quin fnisti it- BajiieVl thmuidi.

and iViffi set [he linden back in|jliiuu.

Fium rl'hicajlju thci I.iii4 dm^licie imvenied

four of the live Circut L.ike<% to readi tht> >i

Ijiwofrtce, Tbr I.OOO-rriilr Trrk hislH 102 days.

M joymev’> end, tiu? Cvchl UffllilO liniBt itself

an uurtb rsustp situ I walked jnajtîieally a^hiire,

where it prt.iceedecl lu dine mi lift4 :-lu>hy hi ye

thiy and tsbi'W tSI in a mr^r iiMm^tleniiinl^

wav JS t'iir^ in i bile. In six mirmh- if reIf*

a e m .

nurvnl 3,000.000 imi^ of eai*th from the newihap damid,

N nfl a][ iJut- earth was ooze, of course. At

Qffdwc9

? RvauharTiuis Lucks ^ntmctOn; waped

mi ^|i|n>\iir kind of IhaiEle. I'm -dam

sflikiliUinv. nit k so har'd a foreman salil of iuipTtdj stuff takes the teeih nil a power shim'l

every IK- hours. Ten TltI iff at will hllint a

rErili hlU1 '

A I the sj|ijirr luck (hrrr were -5,000,000 tons

of inch n» k to remove. Dynamite would do

tl. but First bksl holes kail to be driUrd Acomprf eedan drill ifink a? lone ;is a week to

-ink .1 1 00- font I inJr in the lliuLliktt iieau-

line nois rv* k.

So t in crew.- turned h 1 a it^v rii*: They >hot

|et_- of flame in tu t he stunt: from a blnwj.H|W

ill live I i Tiles the ripfcil of Houtiff, Keai'kin^

temperature? of 4 ,000" F,. the jfct ilahir dh-

int rural r I 1'in. k hi il> [kails, burilLilg hi lit*-- -LS

itep a> LtiO ft'rl, Jn stnk a tOOi.miI hull in a shuiEr 3 Ll-tmur -] ls M

.

Sometimes* of Dnir?i- hardness was an ;p*i-

vantajp, I kicked at a dike slope mode of

materi#il c'vntvnird {mm a lock site near

Masseita—and drew hark a tine tin* font

’TfuriJ. isn't it?" said a k©d truehef, rdirnr-

inr me around. "The fee Age >nrend ahriiil till

all nver ski* valley ft s n - ompso mi ttyre mi

pebbles, satid, a nr! day They due it up one

[klui r ikul u^eil it in another 1 iWial i\l\ h it lot

diinper th,in cundTle or vnrahed;

yet

it's solid. sLiMr. and staes free of had unit i.-m

even in stah^iero cold

t loiieei Ii

>

l i r of canals and lock ami |Wmet

silts. I hr plii^kl till ]U'nnilrd Firm, alpiiKit

im|.k-i vii ius t'j I] i i ir twenty-ont miles of relj hi-

int dTISs-

IVorkr#' ! kicid^ Fmze In TimiTs

Tlie single cntTny of i In- Seaway

IkULliirfh—abide fmm the implacable river it-

§p]F--vms vrihter. Then Iho St I Ewmtuji

Ikirca- tu fee, aii 11 imiperifnreat m liu: rivet

valley reach IS nod SS dn;rrps hr 1 low ^to

Though Hir ijiTrJii* cold will do-* the Seaway

309

A Sruul uf i he Lake* Inehtw Her [hills Thrmisjli Old Soul tinges Loejks

Rt-viui i\u& l\M.'k* ItpbtCft rhr OM 22 fmnllfT rknmfam. tiMladokf hiLumfe ;uifl culling Jt.liafliff

ttnw, Thiii Kistticpund Ompdlun tiutker leiive* the lowwt Jock Ln t he iFciuLmppt lynin, which will tie

bypassed hy ike Beluha mai* Fuw'it Cmuib Krcighkf la ikr dRUricr ostlers; ihe upper>L0 talk Tbr Dutrh ihiK in fuTtxttnmtl ijir> From Oie steak .if ,i Fjel'-Ofonjir Lime- caney -:>t[i

P

I"

h

l New Sr. T . . i \k re rice Sc llway

itself to traffic lour mruinl^. v&l\i year, the

construct igjs wurk Imd tu go uik

Hitter eiuuIc metal i^feris

hum tu thr tritjili Worker? tiand= if un-

jtlovk'd, fri ij'.l- to Eonls and vehicle. (Sear

ass«nbUt^ I uni ttiiiili1 lubricnliri?:

i ifi -1 1

1

1

1

or fn 1 1

- *s*. fs \h.

.

D

f

ivsrs freel nt tract fj

i

i reads with bUmq urchin [uuIlmI Ukc soldiers

iiTtarkriiK i : i n kr whh flame throwers

Ear l b and cravrl -huvHn I io 1 >* lnn“k bud?

.i aw blid i" l lii a E rel ui tr I ft 1 1 1 li 3n '

E dmnf> l 1 ut

Tit solve this problem* engit^ i; sim u> 1 wd*

diverted fhintuzli beat in u, tube? buiEr into

vehicle bodies. Maintenance cretvs xpmyetl The

trucks whli nil,, or washed ihirm down with

chemical Êitthins in lay an iiuidaLriH filEit

between mrl.,' .Mil load. When nit rlw* billed,

they used a small cscavuTur tailed n back hoe

to daw l be dirt out

UunijrEte, placed whim thr UtihnniJieler

was niidj^kft tendril tu fre™ before it

set. To present this, contractor* prehfairil

(til! satiff, giavfl llimI wum used in Lhe con-

cretr mixture. They liefit rein j [jHog form?

313

WKttn by jfiimyitig with jr i > ijf allram Whenpossible, lent? or Tarpaulins shielded concrete

wj?rk. and space txHtfr&S wutttknJ 1 he area. Forthru cjmfnrl, (he worker* set up board or

frtmriLH wliullirfib mu[ uî stores of ' 5u\n-

nuliwbrs/1

fire maiJt1 of punctured oti

drums.

Sometimes fat refined to muve, Above hair

hnj.dird I mis Snutr Spillway I ?am m i.ihU

Mardk L*i57, the jammed up blocked the

river, preven ltd placing a new cofferdam, and

threatened a jIuckJ- Borings showed 2>1 fuel

of hnoJ crystal ice *,in Lbc surface, as much u.-

JO feet of loose park mir k-rnratli

Rocking Waiar Breaks fee J'uti

Frank JtalcjklL project manager for the

U S. power had an iilea. In |ir iti

-

dpfc>, it was the same as nQGkftjg ihe water in a.

luh by moving your hand hack amt forth at

fust tbr: right spe&rk But IsU ttih wojs half a

mile of liowinc channel. and insfeid of

band he ib-ttfl twn ui Ebe dam's b^ gate?Lfc

l ordered two jiater" rm the dam closed

SSifO^ 1 ti the ScjWclv Hidt: .an ImmcmSC HydmiiEir [-T-. idalcir

Thb rrhrm !» drawinp Eeleiriiipcs the !SV*miIc iterway anrj reveal?- it if a **tiur-

f-JSc whose mOviufl slepa— liu: locki—efiortiesly lift. jJid lewef mj- ihe J 24 TeeL

her ween Montnat arid Lake OiiDdu.

Lftke Ontiiio

usanc hknds

Last sf^taiir: ships ±rmt'd

lrc<quDi.'i Control fJdrn .i~id iocl

.

f$m i^« frvm J. akt* Ontario

7"w& dam

t

here pruvidz = gwr f

ntftt-ptiwirv tocjrce iia ^dir d: a

Ink* nwigM

t

Ifi rcg S It Spiff ây Dam

it$rSiiund«r3i Poêrdairro

f»> fr-ijJJr ihj'pi

CcrnWiki'

Eiiflnhowiir Loc k

fofh SnflliTfft

I'rt ih'tpz nV fact

±h'ps •inothjr$£ fe

B-iii uharn ois Pewsrh &u

CoteSt«.Cath€r 2rie Ur*°*#»^^ <4 /«* pait r^rfi

St.Lunbort LSt^ -A-

TW.Ci tiribfiJHfiwrwn

\ Ei^ti cm h* Blulfk

Ull^cC Cuii-d*

like $L Lnmrsnltv

E^fiiucL dr. Chotn|j3j.tn in

IfjQfci founded ihff "tmile

nf Xm f ritice IkIivw

^ i.pe 1.) 3 am ts il L !. 1

1

,"

hcSpht overidokinE ih*

river lot n rnituryund j kills the set tir ii i ent

remained llic Lipiiid i i

iht !i «lnny Li> ihti

ILriLu-h In ITfU-.

TbmPFh nSO rnplts fromlKi* fljwfi wit, Qliflbsr ri-

pmencea 19- foot tides:

Pilots guide pMp piLSt

I he iiu tm lilt AS'k-mJLe

jmimey Eri itti Pjjinle au

T'en* In the Sivivv.iy ra-

LraliLi. jL MonJmLl,ranteUrtSfit CfcfttWS

Frimteniir. ?n+ of l.wo

MlM i; I>n if reiiccs dur-

ing VVitrirJ lY.kr IL domi-

luifh She iky Line ulf

L'jjrper Ttiwtii. P-ciJestri-

:yn± f t i inn (jiivbT Townrriuh she hciptiL:- lry | hr

dftlpfiti; cahtr railway,

I

I

r: 1

1

BkjrfidinE mA sprre

ill Lava] Univrrsily ri?^

ul renter and righL

312

1ri__

prAi

!

i | JPBmu

jj

k

I

iUitviFlIE i» ^ n EPE H BTI'l*

ms iifor r ii n on

aiiKiffcim: iiirr -• « >

l .rmsl-li-M n^el ("iis-lc

I Crtidv rhe: * i Mil nil

at The Citadel

Sumsm ' rtiwiis ;vm rhr

cuuityuil uf. Quebec'*

ury l’ nr" r\-y? b'i sr

he l biiEitssn-ic ii i t hr

turn'd tu n s finiiLsri' J li'.

rbe ern-rfc Pi'nidi-Cm^

1M1 ttnviif 2h\ Kt'sii-

rncr*t Hfih-cruwnedi*

" r • -L- ' i lie: : ! :T--

: :“ |f.i‘;

.if I i?t I Ltnic^ *a]l Hi

Jitifitl Lhu: g|j£ni* M Burk*

injrhorn Pd ire

^Jut'FiL Jvljx-ubrth It

pir^L'nlrii the goaf ^

liiFly fi™Liffttl Britain'? r^yal

hent ii) rhe m^menLSTOffe LlliiifcL IP yoTF

jbui! IJlLtr. fvcver nri'i l i

sli^ar ir» ftpjprr,

JI 5

114 The National 1 o'signiphii- Ma^LL/iny

as rapfdly m pood Isle, bat kin

L

r up w third nt

ibe i\ni 1 1

n

tv Mr. Malika t *1. 1 -nr ktf*r<

Then I buil them evened a^tin at ocice.

EHlfthjE i^tin water down tlirmmh the- dam^'

f tb<iLtL'ln [ miidii j*et waves mlfiruj hack

ami tilth pViirl wt up motluJi under the Ilzc

MulL n mill l -miish jL Evtffyfttt -aid 1 wai

cr,v-> . Bui Situ re emjuub. t he flfsi drawdown

sucked water from beiimth the ice, and set

waves rLuiuiia^ under the ice untl u pstream of

die dam 1 openisl and elided th:etr

iwsvt in rhythm, and ibr Tt_s% licuno It* hAflk

Up. Floes 40 imd if! iWt nroimrj nîin:-!

th -luler wall*. Thousands of tons of ice

i k ' In i ml ‘I Mil 1

:=| il JIv^Tiy-. h i’ll i' I

the pack had nmveri nui

lind^-L^ Itai^cd Widiftiil HflMlut Tragic

In the downriver *4 retch of ihr Seaway

inur Lit iclui^ rtwh southwuriJ ii*cn^ the St,

Lawman- from the febuid "E Moatatnl [map,

pB^r iDT i t nder she smith mi. nf each erf

them workf.T^ carved n channel for ihr Sem-

imy

.

The d the luulucs nhowerl only 40

feet of uvt1

rli Kid d^mnre- while Sejfftity

shipping rn jufred u minimum nf IJ..0 hi't The

lodges had to fie raised , Ena t without ^rinuily

inlrrnipritiji rail ind hbliwa^ imfim

This railed fmr tricky and it

finally unst £45 .GO[LOOtL Vet ihc work wm au

well done i bill a reporter wrote that “iheslkk

way the Imd^t* improvements wvm | iliLruTr^S

aim I carried «m! Iiari rofil.nl ftlijutreafccs of

vvUrl l i mhl hu\r tieriji i teidthnaU" ou^r fur

ujnip]at.n|

In vlviaiiim the bntlpes no short, sharp

inclines could be vr^rL because erf the dan err

of sleep urudy^ when coatrrl with w Inters

me. Knidntwr.H staged their fandieil lutir rfs

furte ui Urn work nn |.m|mH Cartier Bridge

The thmiTnlun Bl'wter Cacipray had lo humpHi * rlie v hide southern section in provide H.0

feel of adtkd i ii-nraiii r n-v^r the Seaway

dumnift.

\udrti Add* to Builder*' Pnibleni

Thirty feet of tto rise was achieved fjy re

I mild tug the ftHjnework <?

4

fin bridge itself

hy p luring e3h- fiêt trtiM « Llnive ins read of

under tin- rnadw;iy r Fn^nmi'f- Mitl* ilw new

=prm. ini I'ih'H bLî«.ti" ihu uld ime and slEpped

il Into place in five hours, -lartljiu at duurn

when tFfll&C Ifpht.

In ifitiii ihe remaittflig .VO-fnut •leniiiiicr,

Ht.trul ern'Eur- uf^dually jackal sip 1 \ -p.in^ of

U» hrlrktu adding rtpw omcretc font h\ foot

Lq the bfrmfei nf ill

i

1 support i rut pit'i--.

The men rrn Hiking Elir >t. IjLwrern'e allway?

were L'lad In î-r thr end nf wiolefj But .write-

iinjf> ‘-urn met hrmi^bt tniutdc; loo, i)n June2 SJ JGiT | mover rimhiei-rs at Lutifr SSUJt I Jam

liul wunl tSial But tJ cane \ uch'ey was heading

their way.

,,I<;uEin frum Tîke Onlarfo wt>haxj« drop in barometric pressure

hail pruduei'if Mir plirmwntmMn known wîchr' Tti effort r Mir who]r urfuLc of the

VMt lake iv.is I]] jiiin:1

i : u u sictâw1

, and I hr

eastern end was hiah. Il hail reached a foot

ahuvr nunrsat whro the hurncuir toudnd UUt

the automata- jliiluv- that njk neiereif wuier

lei p1

1- lr» ihr MjiitiK down-. I ream,

Tfte lake poufed intu Hit St. Lawrctice^ndl hi 1

ili«i id—i:i ne-si ylh iijorr w.LtL't l-fian unmnal

—rushed flown on ihe mnsInHiiiHi a reu u f

J ifmuoJJ and .M a>venu \ oCbniQe helped

il aEnrtg,

'U i' lim t I i v i bull 3 inti i ha1 w au-r a t 2 0.^ :.

feet ubuve sea level at T.ooy Sduli Dftfll'

Rtifj

t ’omier. 0 hydraulic ensiiueer, mid me. * If we

bod let ft set Tntndi tiirln-r, thr Cornwall Cana]

Wiiuld tiavr lieruiTif inojH-rnifve,

I'Jn^d Wulcfi IlircjLtcn i 'smullers

Li4\'hen we wired uf Mir I] I we LlMuiI

iipcntn^ it;iUs Fraoikally. hut we bad Uof Ihem lo qprn and only two cmnrss to raCi"

them. And each pj le tnlirs a! iea^t 20 mi uules

to lift Y * »ti Fuiure it oul

tV £M l the aui'imaiie gauges- out upstream,

wr didn't know iu-f wind was cumiiiu. or

when. Mi we hu-Mnl >nt two radio- relay cars

fn,r tTMunib upriver i«> trive us I > minute wurn-

of iii-w wdlvr hwe's,

"In tin 1 tTiidrltr st itlT 1 tt«>k off by Juft>

fnûi m dam !i» relieve ore ratlin car.

Anri, would si i you know, a polio* car stupeduse ami cummandeered my help tn nauove a

Ihe trt'r blurktnK Iht mad. My jrep pnlfnl

s hr tier awav and E drovu uti lo the ntdki car

'Till' river kepi j;-r:iLi„ ami ttr kepi rnishlil

5?au-> half the niuhl Before ive eut tbijig?

umfeT lontml, the walff liml ennx.-1 within

itii.'h and a half nF the dimd point. .'Mpp^ri (if

she cnniilfeES illdn t kaiciw flow dissr ihry lUirir

Eu beiiau < c ran 1 1 n I wln-rc they tied tip fur the

slunnChhUcult job? islwiiys seem Id foster hum nr

and htmumity The S faway -itrEimtlr waA h<

t'VCeptbn,

l CfmlintMii rwj J2J i

H * Hi. '.I . AAFH I - “m -

A Pu1|lWlHid ( burner Dump* !l* Car|u .II Tmi* Rivieres, QuebfL

HLibiSji'lL'cil m-nr L litirc HJtk ^ptfticr, lit, aiu| jiiv-rlc pirn Iritw ,1 niilL I Lilian!

in Lhe Jus?; littutl tel * Jill is in imi tint. Thi‘ itS&dtltiil 3smoj, Ik tun iH tin 1 bourn, tn-jr* a tuiviprjttsjri High?

J l 5

I- * lit * - . ill- 1*" H*l III. -I nilllii, -“ill iL * U 1

Slip*- PasL Golfers vn n Dl^plucit Gr^ ri : M.ik^rm. New ^ .n'k

\fv Jind th*nliTJn forcvtl ilu Hw^titin uf ecitjfe tuivn* tu* old waterway.

t. uurtt-cy I [ah airtaUniLlcLl [hxi- i_ l«i

i

r

-

i- h. r^phee e£a lhuwiilhI i-iiLWiiy^i

31 b

J .

I! i|*l !|Bi‘VE1 tin IPitlllH P I nf JliHF|if- PIII--«-lirii|*E M.KCMI t. mull kJMliii Hki ill ' « I LIJ h £ L

cant i

F

uel

:

fc Iicjl^liIi dwighl 1 J, Et^rri-

hiJ wnT Lmi L iin die ^Wp L'h^nntli.

The tiiTrrii k cm the will cun lowtr an enw.ri!tiH:y

huilcheant drain \he- Sod; iw rr-pGii rs The iediih'H'f the tunnel bean* \\w MlM^kia at Llir Klikil

I fci,iTc!FiE t wbj [ tavefopm m< Cuipomi ian

.

englf nupte Wai, oml NepliiJits tpidenr

Canal&sdc fafwrifltQfi(kiit| ga?.e ihrnus’h 4 idc-

Ki))x it cfHiMmcliom un I-’iPwr-

dbktti ji lT . S^Ciniurirtii project in Llie IfiEemiLiionaJ

fta/pid§ section A frejghiet idiile* duwn lorn-

Wall CpnuI, on aid channel built [a t i^am thf

rapid' ( i-ll'.m pj Lit I"in 1 .1 y 'iY&u't trapped by il lu

dim covers LJie thiMmi * jcrthciut.

Ntiift S 11 u 1 1 RilfpitK Shatter she Riur: Beyond,

a Ship Kid*?? t loetiw ill fi-iFlpl'H TrunquiE \\ ulcrs

St oiunc of the L-j ia f nni r raped- have ihfirotinpeit

traffic friNm ctiltmlnl Limei? i.»mr1 silverrmiry victor

remarked tMl he ' %vuu|i3 ue In: r -lit<. - the Ilians Jr iliric*!

than travel t her njiiik , ," Su|iD(.Lru«l toi.hr utiul

svuvi'i huph as I,' Ft?tf 'lan-uJ all tmt sJisdl4aw*dra,fT

eiL'iifviirJi laiai* thai idtPl tie emaik for thrilJj

KjuuiicetiE bcgiifi a runu-fijoi in lej4; atbeim

detiK-nt'd ir In 14 f«t at I hi- Cum elf the- cehtun TimId V

n^iid* .lmi L'jiml hr iJftiwned beseaUl the JS-m Lit- lull*!

bike lonnei! liy M usw-Sanrwfers t^efteu t|sdtf Ity-

pussed by VVMe> I'ninlrm Ship Chantwl This (ihon>-

pli n±r Litkcii fcuJii Lung SauJl tslum! Ww York.

E Iris-iJ-iip rupUU hwfK Muir fulHjs— i.i3ir r

l

-Sal a-

pniWc ijf rifjritip LtkJ- ituylf^l hull. Tu build dams helutt

the pi|iiil- mijitfre teinptrtiinly dtl^r&ed \bt river

(jilFp Lfiiu: ^j u 1 1- rin ki. ifhr \ylti% ctptw L for

3J ^ TT-ini;- riiunth^ tiotv suhifterttM iltMlper 1 ] \ad ever

i . I » h- ' . t f I M VILLPt. » *• ii« iHi t’oi s- k*m lum- " hi*

Ift

Jli

.il>

:ip

f•

HI

ii

4111,

L.IIT

i

11

iI

*Ap

UIIH

Nth

I»!

Hi|

,

-JAEA.ili

|H>

E.HT

I,

1-litfcRi

h|?

Ti|j

|

:th

nh

(£lH

fjjnit Syulf SrnNwity DpYfobv* f t-H llai k ( i live Kivor

The half -mile -long control cbm nsfru-

late* How wake ! t- ilw L urti i ri-p^

of Mosr = 5a lj n kb ff"ow or- 1« m e Th ib

vEow look* H,f5t i^roti U-lulid Iy tniittlLihd \ t Ur Voft. M-m-madr litMth ( forrsrfiLnsiJ j amt cir-

riilar boat baf-in Jinn- the shn-rt_

Witter m£e* ihiviuitb a riyiaamiie^

t^iTf-rdint MayrvSeundet?- .aid Luibf

Sault plus 21 Elides off dikes, rap-

flired she water l<] iTtatc iK.EH.ftj-jur^

l^ikir Si. LttWtefttE (opSK^Jt*).

iiUir^ wiitera block a mod nejr

Mawim. Molarift* slop fiat a dip

m

I hi/ New S«_ I ..a w i' f .n u u StMiv j.vw

323

At Iroquixf l ioek. before rivtJr trafsU; -Llut etui

minx ir J dunl^d Intu tin? yulhw-brkk eon?

trot house nnt 1 lity and watchedihr link fill

and Mh j upper swtfjjji open,

"()_K!r

well tiT this >hip u;i « now " sairj

Tock superintendent t'hunuiL* lEiiiri \ E c-

Ciiifrt-y, Give il abutr! four niinutre to dear

the gate.1*

Then? wa> nn vessel fti the lock and noucin sight

"Voii act a* if 11 ship U pifkig thruugh

T

E remarfied.

Tint yuu sets il?" Mil ujTray turned

puixlicri eye* on me,, but I caught ;j gb-ani 4 jf

i’imi "Thutk u Caftiula Siramnhip tanVuer,

j|J5l [lUJtltrtl, 1

1

«- 3 .

1 bxik.ed fihi'efiish. E ju jsisif. Of LnlirSc. Adry rurT

£ jolTcrdtiiiti^ 3

1

jrtd Hlvct\ Tkd

\V titter or .HiEinmiT, ninhl nr day. the build*

fcrr-' uii?pI relent Ir -v and tmiphrat sulutrsiry

wa* I hr rivei itself. Near Mascha 1 sb*N|

1 iM.ikizlfc at the St. T, aw ryure with Martin \\ .

t tetter

m

ihe i >. MintSsaway I! >evcb -f mi tmt I

r

i irjwiratinn In frail

t

^j| m flic wairr mfrlfr] majestically Aimjrn 1 tlic

1i*mJ of Cornwall Inland

"The Si, LteWreitce commands eesjwct/'

»i'l Mr ' h i"i i- I'.Urii ipheih | r I .ind

lining : i j ( I «ibdMttlndefl about ft bu r lt >

KUtnpt. and bur L&t Men and itmihirifeii bayti

shoved it ihis iva> anil yanked II chat—3mlwr’vt JiarJ Some reasons for . iri J« in whol

b*im done. But Sn The end, we know il the

river who's briss.'1

To build luck- and pbwer plants, to dig

clianneh and pile up dikes LWincvi-K nfumhad to .diunt the SL Lawn+m r astihe and ilrx'

n

11 1 1 it- > at^ 5. Theft ft 1 irksri e: tools ftere dikes

iwt-i‘1 icfflpontn' barricade known 315 enner-

ikmix. nude nf >lrrl and e«rlh t nr just earth.

In with n I fiiii EtmJ deepening 1hr rim,, nrwdiriniiek rim-in-Ll Jim i •-,* [Hants and through

inlands, Thunk- of dryland up tu n quarter

of a mile wide were ripped mil, not ht-t to

water level but 1m full 1 hirnnet depth. \r fl hi-r>e

pJrM-rSj 1 untruetor* left rartJls En 1 rrm at%und

tb1 hi hiilrj oul the water whesj tlipjiliiii

-

1

I lirlnw river^s-urfa-a- levd-

Wfcflt 1 he excuvî inji xviii done H shovels Anddrerfee.^ pluckdJ awuy fht vim dih*N ht ihmif

I ne li"lbFwrd-tint areiis iind the St. Lawrenceflawed deep mud -imidit where rafK-- uni '-n-

]and> fi>rrtscrljr bent it^ coons* 32QJ,

Glutttnifl Du4- HeJtn Gw Dry

I hi mpin^ tile rjvrfbed dry ômfltmtfs k>id

odU sim* tlfectj. Tu- dig ti.ii chnrmel

mpfKMte Montrr^l rtimbem ran -i dike up this

stream abiHif 31 quarter of 11 mile fruim sbnrF,

und drained the water fruns beblnil it (pagrTf I Pri >n 1

pi I y 1 hey girt n snipltttnls fromiîuaûldttN Along r3lJ - hwifc- Their welts budrun ilry. m, Lawrence SolwayAuthority bougltiL eacli biost a tank nthl

?irarted water trurki un regular dHtvtries

Hw naked rsy^sr lintium had fqadimtiunfi» Visitors—\\kr ihc- attmetion of the 5cji floor

(ni“ diver?!,, Wtos Long Saul I K wyakin wimetlntnaed, fprm| iIl* rlamliettd down Ui (n^pei i

hiaar builders and leibis r if rurk worn wlvtuir

smuotb hy ceutoits of pcHinding watt-f? (ptMee.' T • I hey found impri-^^n uMÎic snulpture^

And krtilfliki- jmtbob^ rarverf h\ ft.ih f ;mrl

fpawL They nbi- tnumi viLMrd nurhnrv,

A Canadian [ha stuitililtnl nn adufeii

cannon baib. prubabh tliuppnl e^rly 3 ils-i

Oftltldy imm a wrecked ûjiply boat HefpiVif one nun 1 nn bull In a Incul Hbhl.ln'l

reKtmrhli tttid kefit the nsT

htobrtKpler Plundu RdîJji

Mnî neer- bad 10 know exact rim rkpibsin order i*p -iink dam footing and bridge

j

iieis.

In ^mit- .Lteim ruilmlent rapids miule >uimding

front 1'oiitft impussjldr.

]n!o such rtwhitiv! wtrltrn- TanruJEati eugi-

neer.s dangled a sotindiag line, wrfehted witli

60 pounds of lend, fraru 9. hrwmajf

Riulin-lftikeiS ^tirwvur- maimeft three iransits

spaced (Sltmi^feire. 1'bft math simultuwnUHreadJu-! urs a murker placed SO feet dp the air-

iMirpje vc funding line- ^ the k-a.i|-xvdiikreiJ end3 otiched t he river I H itt 1 n

\

1 ,

Hy muring die ropier and lectu 1 line frnrn

Soril LiNL4k*i \V b lily like Onta lTnkE> Buek \\r

all u[ Water

\ nifritJc uf mîturnnl 1 Hi- iijvr'iuut-lhkk hrmavi le.iv«* reMhl prefsartt of ^,600mns yet move with .1 wall IT=- prti ‘uavtL Jus-t .t- n Lirn ifthe^ against :i cirrferrt the

phe tom JKaEn=i \\w la pren-ttu cfllinpw hurts' 1 Li ttrjt month mliLm Seic]l lin;krij I OOn ntuic lElui une an huur In jml mil -iif ^fley-Elunilemfiikip S. tuKOTiel I'paif 31^ ?i The S^Q-riiiit-loni p, S.-IhiiEi hick pm arccFmmudiite tvfo^muil mhi|i- in unrirm i irunye and yelbft points reaht nam* : 5 111 >• i - -k-4 11-* * Ik.lfl

,Ê'-â,ai||. |TH v V 1.

]fnn -Jirt %! 1

1

j i il ETnn

CofiVi^cf bvW So ftnj« .it

Scpl lEu. (JiirU'C. iM 1

1

pfftg [Klim fnf JWFk

ifcvdop^tl 'inn 1 Wnrti

U’m II Cftftfll njHliof-

i L i=-- t ii-

1 1 1 V0

ore f^r ! Jir.i? * te-run-- nili - i o Lint (nr n

itiLul of ill ^piiway ion

n:\ 15 c TUt fcinst eytT

imsyc* fiTFin bifid in hold

OJi iJrpL'V-'ii i

1 rail-

Mulrvit alumni mu^rciisiu from midhlc lo

jiiir rnciKlh n Ahnmttlirn

Company of Vm-rii.i*

Mjiscn i ssudSinn .vnrL-

Mcn mej] ^kitn from

the jflv^n liquid uhirh

nnirhct iHnf.tft.itiatTi *ir

!ii'^ F, Ako.i aid

in ii^hSiesrinL; 1 S rndila-

ltii;5 wilt lll'^rh i ijunr-

wtr ml \1 i^r^SatmiW*EVtf^n i.uii V oui

i nt«

The New St, I

fi):ire in place successive vrrfiij ob-

tained Ihut gave iiji Arciumlr |mmle of the

riviTlicd m i hr rapids Arra.

Fimtti l he Tkoinajid tilimtK tiny jewel

Manil ut Fat half fin dirtnut] whh-j-iiiLi'. down-

strarm 1

1

:« rhe jtwfropnli> u| Montreal, float-

itLLi, dredges bit, suckeil and plucked at

riwrbnt ^hrml-; iinrl at Month and cap** that

were in t ii±- way. Lite aJomk -uIifttm rifles

the IjIli dreifiit1' .^tajed “at -ea \m Lhr river

,'ur month- on end Kntotiny i .rin^> wjjrkcr]

them 20 hours A day Lighter- llilcE eu^bnmu hi rm supplier a id AtonTiletf ripenitons To

and J™ jJiunv

T'J hold thtm^kes in plaiv r thr dretftUM

lowered vefljinl Mrc) pillar?. uallvd |?puils P

min rhr riverbed Thh nave ôljcl srumovablesupport that aodtor* nlune ceurldnl provide*

Dv | IfE -4*11 T I CHS* 1 would In": mitre appro*

prints, an a way tu tdJ aJaixUt I hr skiW'3evmitii£

InO riiittHrlc-uTirkiiip dredges, Many ai ilirus

Hire still nt work and won't K&frvto the SCl .a ivrente nrsht tOfjO,

iTLuit I tiii

E

i Hu If ci i n Titiw

The ew> 1 t'olnxîil piece of riwr jusjdinir

took place in ibe Tiiierimtlmml Rapids mh Ihmi

o i the rU'rr during funMfUL-tson Sur the hydro--

rlirTrie plant.

‘ Fortunately. rij^hl here where the St.

Umrcniv makts rtn steepest plunge ( fbe river

flow* anmnfj ttorubart Nund/' FrankMnkdku puintrd out a- we stood atop LongSault way Darn (pSj/fe&lQ),

Thu mirth thuimel vtms blocked ml wiktetftjasifflEjr dams while th- power plant wasbant Uhw^ hi? told, pointing past the head nf

Barnhart Island (map. jpu.^.^ i07 C i4T1mt Hint

ihn whole river crowding through Him:- south

dumnel"To build Sait) I 1 lam here vriLh nlE

IhaE wnh?r flowhu? ihjiiiiuh took -^nmc irt-

êpJou* eriiiSn^ftuji, We shoved the river Eo

one side with volnerdcims, while we dm fur

bedrock am] both hid? tbe Inm llum weslufced (he water through sate* in The tf&t&tA

pfrimfi and went hi work nn I hr other haMMeanwhile the 2 1 '--mAe reach uf ihr north

than lil-1 was empthtl Uetwr^ n iC two i. offer

(films The downstream oneof earth and .sti'rl

stretched out f>ur-fliths of :( mite nnd row7 S fetd fronr ils deeped irniudatiiius—tiit-

mcnUrst cofie I'dunii if E i yfk? fwt l>n i'l s PsiTn]-!

s

ilrglnt-iE mJlIrnfis of liiJEmtis of w ater from ti-

tivet-n liu- dimr-,'

' Then /'Mr \ F a te jb e spl :i rued . ôn t he f 1 1 y

Mg,rvnee Scuway MS

ground we ereclod the Mose^Sninuler* [hlw< r-

hucê tkiin, a ttnuEe ?.inn lure, luit built )ui It

by t'anadj ami half by The l1

S/All the IiiEprn^riiimil Kupict- pemer work

Wat shared in the Hydro- Klrctrae Fuwrr Cummission of (FeUumo— (Jnlario Hyifro., for -hori

and tJir Powirr ALLlhority )M tbr Stale- uf

Kivr York.

On ih c- first nf July Li^t summer—Cpusdh>I >un ;iiiir nt 1 J;iv — I war invited In scr die cere

musit that mEIu-LlJIv marked compleiJim of ihr

fthrt stout nf the new power | itp.nl

It wap to be a dolty aflftirr 30 tons of isplosivr

unulf! 11 last i jut eIll1 npstffeam rori lyrrifn-n

—

fti*

limrr on*- wa- id ready hnU removed—nnd un-Jea.vh the flood thai would v|lu[ tJie ^t'Ui-Trahjr

turlilEK"f >|jmQmif_

New T-iiki? Oa'e-jlL'd in Tine*

On the mnrnln.Li uf tin- liksl crowds iitnek-

i'lted the dike?, on til" Car.nl Lim side uf I he

liarreii F.m-hi . Al i]\v Citnlw!M^lfT S. k*urder

sn lbe mull Fie of rfae poweedatn. nffiduls uf

\miLb i* rum t riss evebanê* i 1 1wnj it imenI*, rhif-u

prwisely at ft a m, Fhe hraidca,M cnunirlnworeUL hei

I Fire'" i>F mm! and Hiiin

I

erupted u> the biiM ripped wide jpipit hi the

remiwararv rurib dam, The river, *urL;iiii:

Thnmifh the cute, wushetf oi:n rhe rest cif

tto’ djijii t|iay^ J2Di,

An hosir parsed beJure the ss#(?llin^, debtis-

ladrji torrent rtvidwd ihe wall "E the power-plaol dam.. I he [Miul detL

f.ifSier! swiftly.

Within three days new fâkv ^T. Lnwreiin

backed up oVUf n into! area-—fg rmrr river

surfni.j' and er'ttwhcle dry land almost a>

FjI.m as the lij strict uf ^ Mlnmliiu. Ncfli hittori^

Ei »ik pi-mium'iit shape; wave^. w-^hed virgin

sbw* And ruuklly,. :ll i!ie end <-f I Iil* (liirrF

nFa^, the pics wen? ripened mill llieydneraloL'-

hllirtetl ^-pirnEn^

NiilifiOJ .Unit i M idhtj i>eri(

I n! In y Alosses- Saunders PivwmJaeiu -pkioi ntrikr

the river ln-Twvi'ii riv.H Cubed .States' Barnhurt Ishmtf and ( aiuida"? muiriTand. aUead>i- rlnlivertn^ ainniT half its total planned out-

pill jutwcT. When nil unit:- a n

•

mstnlled. It will i« rn . l

|

1 y drop tin- whole ffn^

of ihu SF. T^wremto throiinh 32 turbines. U J4.

head m HE fe?t. du> iniricatf fabmaliiin of

fftrH itttrl wire f.hrabhing i ondufts and whirl-

ing Inrblnr nuimT? will de^lup up tn 1..S.S0.-

dot) kESiswiitte iif elfotridiy (pag* 3 ,iy.i

To iwkyii? tin- Sr LaWiftci hi JhC ttriuu]

mannnr Imse^ten up vaat sum* monev. The

Inlrarcii ee^« I -;j I III-- .^dcniinl -

alloying ta^Ldwrtivr miiirrsjK fruf Lljh V rffie

h .1 t'Sij^raUri V\ mI M r I - i Ll I ' n i-n-i-r- ity - k 'i Uei

e

i™ChtnnJVl ry IjhoraUiry. Mmi ri'al *h j*W' a *iuiL'ni

linw tu u>r a dry bos, ;l minim nrr tabonriGiy lJi.il

rtfdui'o (fiTilaniin.iiJinn InlnircJ ray* rapidly

iJcJja dole iJjf luutHtiqk SyrnLwjl- p^tc iltrJ u-Ji the

rci onj -Ji-jh- r*l" 1 lit- siJsperimPill,,

Mhhii it Ylmivic i»f iJjjtH

B£ff»ikL Hb Lifdrno. lb*.1 Si, Llwjnetice

Muitl* Llt.iti uu ciijes (if rfvCT Kjspmutis ^muta'ilar^-i L“ii> a etLl lIjIM | (i>r ( feum Iht" I'”li r

year* large uceiD-gnirLg ship*- barred 3iV the

.j. [m ml RpljjIeI'1

- iirmieitiatuiv [iImj-lt Montreal, u Li-

!1

1

,i i fiii 1 rarpii^* in ifafi harbor ?'ir i^iiuLfMprntfTi

l

tiirl|f *Wr.;k1 L%Kt>; RrsidlUltf. j.Ti ifin 1 h*jt I he

Scutt'j; ijr trod) tilfiitnishinjt McffllrtMls ink

.

will bring mure Trade

TlaJjs, wialry view ituiii 7r? S-fi«tt-hkyJi MounLR.4 i i 3 took* luwafd Via tui i.L Bridge, Sletl Lift

I Ilii

1

1 ! i riL1 !(*;vit- in renr r^r K.uy:i

|Bt-jnL nf T'ansrl/l

.a n rl Jiel! Tch'pii'.rrir buiklinp'- m« .n far left

C-tlV Street I rarer n bright irrerjfc m ri^Et.

AMtvFka ti iHU i lib-Hi j iii iiUJU.-HriitHf pi

+ I -•%»<! I- • ¥' *-fc >! I Hi * Blrt'l" I MIMI s_ <- I I

E'Ik Ndtiunnl (("eugraplut MagazineS2&

jkjwiif C'Mwinii Eion uvrnly spl It ItKwTen F hi‘

(talarin urul Nrw VpfL pwm Bgendfe,

$4^000 rODD, enough. this chU-

liij l*> ?3SD.O(]O.GOa (he totdltost id

All flu1 rest "i tlji> Seaway work cambted.

'Whiii - diviM lifitmn Camndo mid tbc

I h i Led Stales U not the power hut thn rlvsr

itself, sin ctigint=iT reminded mti. ’ A I full

output, the Ifi lurbtiuit uf iwb tsaiEun^ ixivrcr

plant will «el eioictly the same 4m until of

water. li um country pts vmm juice out ol

its shfue lIuljl the chape across 1 hi: line — wl^

more power in l lu-tiit

Last Fourth of July, the first CCTgU -hip-

..i- i-i.l upboiuid tin ijuu.la Sjifll and Eisenhower

Locks, overcoming Ehi; (Hawwrdam drop ind

filtering I -like Jjt. Lawrence, pealed to fit 1 he

old shallow-draft canid ny.dirn, they lifted

through 3.hf‘ lick* in |mirs dwarfed in these

I'rHiete-ir canyons built tu hold ships manylimes Uirt'er (pages jO-5 and oppudlrh

A I the lower nun It wall i'if Midi Luck I

stood with Lewis l!. Castle. Ariniinblmtnr of

the Saint \^wt®b££ Rcawav Developmenti

k

cir[Miriitfc»ii P We werr watching ship- awaiting

the griffin liehL tn nuke first through

l hr H(TW >C.!wny IpftVPP *00L

Dwnl Units Moved from Drowned VillmJjMi

This is I rule ,i day -\ iirnllficatmu. said

Mr. t'asiJe. " After four year- nf work anti

injfitraliotB—and suctes&e* loo we are see-

ins; -i-ur dreams and h«= i|u.-- fulfil led

' \nw well know how well wr 1 vc done our

jnh.. Ships will move thruugb the new lisck^

.Litd' diatiPurh 24 lunir* a ibv. until the fwigtt-

turn sFJtsuii doses early in December. Maybe5,000 vessels will u.ii | mjl-I In thal Lbur."

Mr. t as tie wii:- rd:hr In the five remaining

month* of Si Lawrence rtavi^Mii in in i

the mw handled 5.2J& ship*.

When the course uf a iiu-at river U dum*rd n

so, ifirvitablf. the course of tik fllohs lu

hanks. lie impiL os the Seaway on the

jnîlc whn livi- near it ha^ .'scarcely beûn to

lie fell Thi- growth frum a f trace Tn Epastoral

valley to an indiHLrial * oniplev will require

yean*, but It will come , abundant electric

pow er snd easy aficea&lo-wngrht shipping assure

rhe lon^'term chauge.

hut purl of the hn|wtc:l was immîiati1. On

i\w 1 ’htUldiiiii b%ink above ;hr puw'errlum Lake

Sl Lawiesioe ol ilttijratml -scvesi whole vidanes

which once bud bnuses uncf chimbs -jih)

store?, and iLitJujf plcturt^qut: H-unes: AuHs-

villtr, Fanun F'ofnL Dirkuiwiib lj.inilsiL£.

Wall's, MNlr Rocb», Moulincttc^ Kid [rofjqois^

Morri^h u rv wn-- jitirtly itiuad&ird r In ulE,

6,S(X3jif iij.ilr and 52S homes were movijil.

A Tost sinule dwdffhiLH Were moved, before

toundmiou, from the (ttmmed villages to the

orderly blocks of rînu ÂiilL Irtgleîde. and

new imqijiibp I unit frmo -scrcitsrh, mirl tu

Morri^l.iury;. Iti uddiihui, Chatano Hydro built

rum nf new ifttphis Hume uni Is.

Mi.

-

it

'

isbur^ I!..- 1 iL> fun- i. ill I water fund: in

fin i I he emiite Inkiness sEctfon 'u 'irle u frfsb

%lait on the north side nf tuû where 3 caller I

on Mn-w Florence C^K^lmiin. Her Sialf-

bdck-ami-s.tui:co home had Ixevn

nniM'il ,i tpNsrlef of -t mile ([UACe >50 j-

(IJJ tkiHbfitv Lcifn TSfew I ? i, i L

l

1 11 1 ,

s

Brink and httsty u3 S7f

Mr^. ( iiêlman

Hen'td me tea in ji cup IiujwM with gold,

chani used at her mother”* weridinp in I8S4,

\l really hasn't been bad, i winir moved

kI M rs i 'if-^'lmiin cfaecrfulfy Vnu cunt

Qpect llir world It.i *tap r hanjo ii^ jii-i because

you're tit'll hi y oh I

Jluni^bllig's hcppiir^ center Is shiny _md

5^w. At the Crest Ft&rrfw&m Slure I talked

Ix'Sw^'n customer 1:, to sal mini Roy AV

.

titarh. t a^krrl liitn if 1 tnlttht isee his bouse

in iti Sww InCalloo.

Atnu'l! hjvr trouble fiiuHnu d T I

He Einik'il as hv spoke. "I keep Lhr

name uf thf' stretiL li^r ksE^d, ye^ that s

h Bnckstead Rtrsd.

“\\V -^Lall (fan t luivi- rtuoiy road niun5 . and

tW are fin pennîrnt ^trrcl numta-rs yet.

IJut ymJ lake Lbc first left and the (hard ri^bt

and the firsi left , . • or h it Hm secand riEihir

The place is su new ôuieEiLiies I get lost

myself !

pt

tSuf^J I u tils Above Irtdidti Gmu-i

Ui forL- riv^sjtle wtsnt umler fur \hc

Li?e lime, salvage went beycard she savins uf

dwellings and p^ssmAom. <#rdveyarfL were

Hue- ufi and removed to new consoll dated

cemeiiirb^. An arcbi'idcfglceil fj&rty Ini hj

Hr, N'orm;ui Emerson of lire I’nlvemty ul

Toronto raced rkinu waiter tfi i-nplon- ancient

Indian Mr.rc -;i( \ulr park on ^hcek Islaml

< JntiL: M i Hydro Ecianeil luaLder? :inil ir^rtor3 tu

^.4red ihe work. Eir Enienion fnuiu! orated

[K)tifirv duine^tk uLek'jhJi-, and toads Hr itn-

cnvdmL b'U, ICI creniatfon burials sprinkled

with red Hwzher hj. the r

ki ijut Petiiusula people

who lived here .LSOG years aao.J, Nuw tbrr^ n 14 fee! of walr-t nvtt qltr

iVrtitfnE* ra Siiuh-rwafliPcl Pulfi-iUNiJ H-n.ii S.iJ' 1 1 1_ die- OputiicifE i#F S-uuEl LmcIi

[1

rrri •ii'^cn! lulls.. «rpjtd to pay t tvr ilit SciMfAy in SO yrars, bvaf hulk ciff ie' ’U< h a*, im

! irttfi nft\

uuJpvv-Liijd. jruJ _T jin. Dvfttfb4 wilt |my l. hear Lillk After dlipi |xl-- Lhjvjujfh Lh.c wMrt'Wlj. .IfdViWwIiH

zCThUIiI uu^iimer ,i| UfrMlft Sndl X ^IC Js "hiUlp util the: uquiiC a sr-JunaiiV phrase fop tfylfii hunlilatf

j'1

<*

* t * Aj jyri| |

vt 1 f\h jl.S. Uiff

"| k ,

-

1 ^s*1 1

1

t . tij \ vi lilf

.^n «• »r~ i^ IjjHBL *- Y

I^Bb fr

j iiir *

sjira " Dr. KmrrsoLi told me. "Only ll iW/ilmi:

hum marks the sitem

i >jiv ilny I ‘bee of the Saint I jiw-

re fit ,-y Seawav I trveil -z »me i - 1 L i ifp *ral h m E m k

me In a luntly ^sert on chr V<fw York shore

non h lit J I . i.h.S'TJ l.l

vUwtat dial: bay Itus the Tracy farm tbaf

It£ fifiiTM to I. racy fild said*

'and over there L wtutl> Ml nf Lem£ kult

frl-imi,

jitiifi n d 4 BrUtoe

"The river was an swift here it rlirln E free/e

rswer in miM winter?* but bmvs lut formed

.blimunlurre* On a real 1 j« Jiiv-rliillijTi; day, n ehmi

of men utiultj i ii L liiiist1 a strip df shore-fast

ire, a piece jus! lone enough -i ml A bit -more

m E|kj<il E 1 1

1

1

i I i_'l ii 1 1

1’1

1 tu Lorn: Sftuh Ukuirl

They'd moat the h^ver end by jvi I -. on I rapts

hi ihi nx.3JEnty.JiLl ami thru 1*1 i he, current swim?

jiyt the ii|H trejim tffid.

"When thr for end of ibe froapn niFl struck

the opposite bank. it umiM fnrc*r solid Uylhcshore ice lid Lolrl me. uThen. as lon^ as

thick tec stayed. horses and deds couM go

hai k iiiid fr ir t h between the i-. Inrn I farm 1- md

iJu- mainland; They called it ihif

bridge/''

Ti'Avms and factor te* mi froth vide* of the

border ,ilread> haw (Hit io work ih t- kflovplta

I

hwring from Mhste-^aomfr'ni Piirterdana.

Sotfle rif Ibe tJ, S, pilfer will uo at far sb the

Mohawk Valles and Yernkin!

Industrie* in Masserm £tii> I ii.- vicinity will

use half the l' S, shire of Moses -Saunders

[lower, jiin-lE) to rmk& .Ll.simmu.tin The pmiple

of ila^setia, ins ideniaUy r haw a part 3cute1

in ten-': in the dikes along the edty? cjf J.Like

HI Lawfcru-T Thdr biisitiess ffltfkrfj i* as

much ii> nS feel below the surfstre nf the

newly tr^iUnl lake.

Ylmnii turns irutkinu seeks oitl wuirm of

ililiriiJjuil. ittr^LM'inifr clpCErkk s Ii LlU-.

10.000 Walts \q smelt a pound of the mtud.

i • b | LEV

*

11in r* t* r i ("Hi ||B «iH 1 H h|(j| +• a i iHiirpllli IIIaMK

The Aluminum Cnmijuny uf \itaeffea l.uijt this

country* dde&t npceaiinp aluminum smdter in

Ma^ena In 190.^, Ttxfay Wcw ha^ two plants

there and i- prixludtip aiiuninuin fngr.it wire, ptfl

mid eabk and a wide rar^r of slriaTunit

(pngr J2-J i.

Don K* Pam ftf \lru,i l 'Li “i. J me ft bunch of

a^sinr-er-i hin atuinifipirp jilamt-ni 1' 2 SQO imh In

ihisniftri ^ idngjir foot of shirmmrm rad mi,]y thm :

eitfhth+of to inirh ihick yields Fmir and thrafr-iirotfaff

rrrr/r v of thin ^ptLler-Weh wirt* r irtoilly used For erne-

njaptrr fttse wire am.T cnoss hairs h milhim and

sdeitsfic optical equipment

F r II 'lm:c funk me tn Rcvnnlds Mri^fc rnm-

r

PftOjrj: npw ^SSU^Xl.ftQO aluminum ^rntdtinji plunS

i?n thy mrrluink M^vm tiijle* ini;4 of -Sm-jii

kJn- smrJber will hr Ixitoklmi liquid aluminum hoi

from the pot lines tci a new Chttfrolnt foundry

door for cutting ItUp aluminum pistons and trans^

mis-shati parts,

Thu industrial and trade tfumt of Seauay VaOty1'

ir- T * j[ fiiur>L!, Montreal, easlum ualewny to l he fww

rjlekiiiy ( passu 32 tO.

Muilhc im -%

i

l. l, 1 ^ . 1 1 11 l*r-' i . I

~?. z C.iii: !i

luune* tn acupe rht! new waierwny. rnlU

liirmiifh Murrhbutt- iJnlaiio aau .3 tounffinth

inEBrr. ftfatfhtg was dock1 so muHithty ihai

Kime hoiisdioltler* tefl fbafr china safdy on

k lE hi. ii 'i licit rj

\ nc^vl} du$ cbtnnel I'ypahiH^ \Yi nicm

X_virr mi the tliughnawiiii Iffulinti

Resunratlirti QjJrHcc >i:^uV survey sift I- iliU

p:nn- I li '-y-wr rtv J-^^-yciir-nh! I ^les I iILclu; behind

I itKtT I tmn Byi Lb' -i

up*HUig,

r

u j

f.

l,-.n» t rii> it kJ.1 rUh*' hi-CIAtr. PMi!Tm4-i I H-l 1 IJSI"’'r '£ I I- I

Witter- bn FTK- ( !i iiH£ LiJ.aa Jl^fl f l a.rn Half ^JiJiiTS I* frfSipli'-ijJt fJimtl

Hon,ut* FroEn fse;if-by GanEKKjye thmnfr in inlet Kalkpinft VUrtr, mr. m Cmadn's

ITuni^inri An uruanlft plnyi bL-iiilr ihc |iLil|]iU i futk I'a^Lait tlir b*y.

S3 2

I lie New St. 1 iiu r^ntc Seawaym -a +a

Muni real is tlfnii s«l fur .& trade b>om,

despite be obyums favt tbai nm*y cwihms

formerly trough ipperi rinfirt for furwardin^

rrr ( ireul Laira ports now wi l] I in carried right

(111 [W±l.

Part uf ths* mm bi3.4ne^» will be natural

vn-ijYvib. Muni tea I - crDmmen. .,i.l say,

bill purl will reffc-ii the stimulus from I jur-

»«?r.juttg Seaway traffic.

“Saif 'Water ^hippere declare that the Sol-

way will bring rite ocean to Lhr Lakes Ray-

niund VaflhixtcnLirt Ell the lily’s St, l^WTimcb

Mimkipal bureau told me. “I rue. 1 ml some

bf its think its biggest success will tie in hring-

inn the Lnke> to the sea. Montreal will bfe a

naicjr.il turn-uronttd point fur bt^ late#* and

* ran veaseb'

Canaria's .National Harbours Board is

iprtlriing £ iLOOQ;OOG cn Extend the port's

wharves,, dredut1 a new turning basin build

m-w isi-aiii rlevauirr-i, find enlarge presem srririn-

hjindlEin; JjirllUte-, The Seaway will meanirerriumloiM rvnvirtgs in nrain shipment. pttfhnjtt

four to f v i i cuts ft bustM n more, luMween

Lake Superior and Montreal

t£lirii

pi'IITI^ Eying Sil.iv^Lii Shra re>

From the r.kMir.Ljna Ru-mi Jilnp Mnntrv.ilA

iih.jw (

bh.n. in rlikftbivth Hole! Mi. ViillltfflL'oiirt

tainted su athwart I across l hr Si, l-jlWEfiic r

I ie v i mi i J the mm Seaway dianneL to riverside

land 1 htiil lift to rmw ha*ti I HnppGCtiM muchbut i'i iw*. Thtire - mir mm industrial ifMti-

tier;" hv sîid

He told me of a French tinandiT and i|e*

velnpiT. fnstjili t )' Urdu, wbp houeht thou

-aiui- of litre? nf sikrlb shurr |jrojjyhty n lew

years ago, and now hp >utd bit' touts id it

Ili such industrial giants el> the Dntiiiniorj

Sire! and Vua! Corporatnm . I.mI 'In- >ri .1

S'umpiny of i anadn, tad and A. V. Roe\i amnia.) Ltil french, Ormiun. llrlgfon;

1 Caban, and Swiss fetefest*. ! wn> laid .sLsm

are digging in.

Nor all the nversidt dev'tlopnienl is blcfus

trial nf course- I Joined a party rm a

ronk-aui one night in Vrw \ nrk rmw St,

Utwremr MiiEt Park. centered nn iiamhart

bland. Rubert nf New York City

p&rfc-developcmint fame and now Oudmian of

the Power Authority uf the Statf qf New Irforfc.

per^ntialiy directed faying mil it? pii nn: groves

.

swimming [jeachn, and hunting marina »| iaê

-T2DL

A cnn-tant, procession of listTiirs cume la

-t-e rhe new i^ms, lin'k*., and puwei planLs pri

Senway Volley during E‘im.si i nrtinn T fine

reereatiiUb fad lit 1 1^, Mr. Moses I «d uwe? weH

fncTtElê the valley's appeal to tnurdL^

1’[istreifm i l :iada am I lit t« ilis park prqtrram

ri'.iMires h'liâtid mIiI homes luiiI fiirm bulld-

liiLN in I’ryiTer Meitintiol I 'ark. -itsd n ^:enir,

liiduvay Li i

n

l SiiulT Parkway. ib.Jt teOpfrOgs

^lonji a dioin uf new Jtltmds.

As Ihe Seaipray hn5 Ue??\ dirTiri, l! m Imild

,

$a will it require npmence to navij^nir.

TT7tim a f] pilots will hie awritable lo gqkfo .ships

f’w±l the liurulm!* uf draimt-l murki-r- and

range Ijl:Iie> JeuditiE like dimposts to Lake

Ontario.

Plinth SicrvL- 5-î eof App rc nt ieiL'^hi

p

Wilfrid Menard. Secretary uf ihe *i_ssdcia-

rinn 01 LtctiimerS filut. for the Ttorfjor uf

(jurb'C and Below, cold me Thai ail ?hips

litrKer than 2,1300 ne! top will Onfirmlly rMti-

ploy print - lift the lower rm-r. Fmtr oawxiit-

tions shore river yd' itage duties hetwofei Puiute

ftu l^re. Qtittiec. 200 mife tip frcrni the St,

Liiwiericu iniifUh gnd Kiu^.stcan Ontario- at

the river - nutlet frum t -ik r Ontario,

'Sc cm i linrh. Ilk# Vnnani. Canadian farhlr

Railway . .mii Cajiada Sieamiihip Line^, have

their own pitut^/' Menard tnkl me.

for ^biyhr rm iin I nyrrnce ssn't required—

but on the lower river payiwrf? fnr pilotagc hi

eirnipidsory,

-so you mîihi .is well accept the

sen Ice* of an eKprrtrnced man''

Mfilard îd Ih^c the ty [.rival plEut rarely

achii've: full status unlil he - ;0 fi. «jiialify

.L- il i .i|

iii r - i ;i l a>i dir lair m-rif lm show

first mate pajiefs in rjia^twisi1

* *h ippinsi: nr a

-.luml nuLti tfeki'C tm an Interimtfarilll tun,

During hi" ilvis-year iqi;?rpnth:^^hj[i L he must

make at lea>i 4D tripfv a year with a qualifini

pilot, finer ar-ccptefl a* il pilot* be makes

many as three nr fuur runs n week.1 Doc- lJnj ship caplalu stay mil tliu bridge

with Ihe plluL?' I asked.

He Awsn have in Mmarff an^wpm'J.BJ’biiE getieru'lty hr tno^c nf ihe

Vhij the ^hsp'* optiiij .tlwavfi hie; the

Unn I n%g|i'Ti^jJj|lity r pflql or un/"

fiirimr arid Sun |9i - cIl l3iiut^

T vj

A

ii'il a veteran p|bL h^tar-oldi 'hailes-Ailgltste de In f hevrotien-. at his homeeti fiithum-ir l( %va- Sunday, aikd it score

i»r *h of chilitreti„ tolistuh ufivc*« F anti grand-

. kill hi 1

it were Klevliil". a kunily jêt -together.

Buiim a pi 1 1 si iriiviiHjriy gen id employ-

merit; Mr de la rhevmtifre'* clapbqanl

i i J

L^iV.

Winter lie ujjpt’f riv cf e lir iit fuuf mtiiiLhi

T n« f ( «.r‘ r^ on i lie F MS^ti n Sc. 1 _xyy renc t iA l hi- vea r . R l- i liter - < if l

I iiv

I

un \ «-w V i rk'

'

.. f

= u ;# r r

- - -

Rhj^c it I, tjifJ ij

F

.SJuih und Ecc Liy uul jn j

L

iVhutt inuk iij J 'diriLir-, u hen ict334

•WIT M PI 'll i'T UaUIPHII tail .ifrhni* i *h ( ni'! HT* m

iiranlh- Lft*. a^iend fml thids and Imlhhii?

nwwy §iiqul Ftit a i ln-i -u[j. ykn*,. spectultifr him-

i'TvjbnfK drive- rrtr- Ipj the l£Bcfc'* niup? Fan-

Et-yi .5Tii - sine f r> im mlli-s anmind rn- rpianh ildJU

mi rlir riiyt-hery mnitec- Satie* w*m r ±hoe± tvilJi

iwe^hlifc* iiitAm Thc^rr I kics^ fiiin < h ai the turn.

]. hi! Niiifinal i ieo^raphk MiigiL/.ijivX

liujiir wn

s

5|i:iCsr]us, rum foriable, and uu-ri-em

Son Anil re left m ihci Uifttllh! nf ten. H* t 1.

is a pifoL ami his nrM ship wi$ muting close tn

rmifi Rivieres. where he wua to batter hr r.

1 Ufrik q 1 r if i mi\h Mr itt- hi rbftvrofiere iij

Prim WiUrm I\ a VetbcrhiiRls frfii£hter-pas-

-i-iL^ct -hip r.Ti the FjeU-Oruje Jnhoimd

from Ri'ihitfbm shi 1 was r4rryifi£, anumuuthcr L'arô, bicycler and Eurdware bmitiiE

from HsimbursT hi rhuugu: tmk-r fwlpr ami

mncMriery far r 'teitiund: k?Klilcs rind akid

rapes to Toroutki. In q rrfri umilcf) secthm ui

tin- hn[d v. a> frozen ii\h—tau^br fn MenTnsrk

ami then tr=ni-|ii}i iL-tl iu Hjimhtirj' Gerruaisv

.

for .diiprnent hi li S'citherliunl- ifesel to To-

ranto, Canada f

i hnu^li I was too siffy to ride n targe owanvessel ihmiiqh ihe Seaway* my trip m\ Primir/f/rtfi f uiiir nit1

ji preview of whftl 1^59VnuLLcti IijL'l'l-i -3uji- 1% 111 find Wltem 3 «atlcd

ihroimh. only ifittr ni the new lock-- vm*pern Iion -o Lake-bound traffic -^1 ill wns

limited In ships btiflr b*r ifrr old dull l«m- -draft

llt'LWwti Qorber -ltul Montreal uiir trim

lit Hv i^rny rtnft with sis yd low ^tm fc psissud

t branch 1 hr htncllanrl of French Canada.*

I«]i It.' walled thi! rivi.T .il hr-? :r Iwn Hfairrs

llrihi neiI jiticI I'nfIe& Ird ELWiiy Irum tlir l.uinki

t.u forms half-hidden armi rsi: rhn>, iTr>, wilhiu:..

ami m&plea,

PlttitE Whistles Mesfflje rri \S ilc

The tCiUVfff mfpt ahr&a^t d Mr. d’js III Chev-

rnriere's iKiniL" town of Lotliitilftre# Thr pilot

yittkiffd thr ship s whistle. Twit lone bltel*

am! Iww shorts \ p$Q$efthen, ih^ §sm£ -zijimiL

iI l

.

1 3 3

t

V-Lu^tt' iiitjked inluptlv -it iht1 vitbiAi 1

.

JtTtrl Mnrh'fl.

S uit the V'i’lkrtV hou^j?” hr. aihknLf

A ni I ilu' u'd tlaj? Wiring at the upstairs

wusfjnw That 5 nay wife, Shtf kpohvs 1 ronw

!>} ilu,*; affrrnoi'iii, Shre Answer^ usy whittle

nith riu- ilati

E enn Ift her "ksvM nrc pl&tis with lb.1

whislh Ihi' Ii|t«i --lief. 'When 1 fis

Jir-cii-t1. 1 prive one Icsniz jind unr sliort blast.

If l WElJit inv \\i:r fn ifivt tn Cxho'brr and

pick tnr up, I mate'll nnr IrniR and two 4inii>.

' Tht aiqiLil 1 htvw iud&y? Tl juit

lii-tlu.’ ,T

VYe passed 3#hrpe of all shtipca nnrl sTjcits,

Srum iiMi in i M«t t'rs liiiknl Ii!-_rl; w Ol

jnilpwmMi to thit Îrajtztntf h1arit.Hand-wlno-

Citimrdcr Big "r^ boat* fjodderl

tij^river. 1 3re 1.

1

laden with iron orp frofii tlic

ntw Que1jtc4jihraiii>r mines (pci^c 32 4 L At

rontretfjear hdiyw Montreal,, we saw nne of

ihmi lidni* ontpt fed of Its ItpatjL Conveyer bat %

Iranffeared! ihe ore Ln IJtlJe amfler^ fur

fFuLûu i u i up tii [iLindltLjn, Cleveland, oe

Ashtahnla.

Shipn 1 Haoyutir in ftissh Water

year many of the large tire L'^rrirrn

will be aliki tJ> rLdit on tip ihe river, r*^

discfraTire ib redly lo steel n illIs with iimim:e.%

beside iht Lil;t*s.

\l Mi ml real Print IVillvm disjlmn;ed 5-i-«

lun «fi t ju l! i .i

,

Tlitr Seawpty In- i.h on ihe -^mth

of r hr Si, Lirwrence wertj uol vjfa fin-

ished: si i nnr eÎy-mtjrninrt dtniaifiJi e ufii

strwim wa> i brmi^h iht Fivp locks of ihe uld

LncbiTH' Canal. Simihlrly at ihr brad of l_aktv

Si. !,o ins. \w tip ttuf livE1 nbl

Snuljmpvs Li^ks (pa^t 3 1 D3 . fnr tlir new pair

•I iJraulkii in ii I -rt'k> .>llli !ViaT

i

ilii'iri'.: Lhi-irH

Find tasl in In beinq.

\.h we salleil, I "ape Jan I tuld me lice

chnnuf^ ni vessel fates tvheti it enlem

frwsb W.Ltrf,! R i.vrT> and lakes tire Urss buoyant i. Sian Ihe

ocuanC fie said. "A ship settles nflt fi h

>

l

4eopef in fresh ffifer than in salt for every

3a feet of drnfl,

“For my With 4iiji dtirwfng omlj1 H h ei.

t ills means float only five or sii inches

deeper, IttiL, when the SenWay ugiens, a tmu^

sht[? £ea^N)dt,,d lo 2 ' feet mu I going beyond^ti rntrrLd will havd tn liiuhlHi cargo ur ft

wun ’l Lir'l thremgh llw 1 7-fotJt-rli'ep vhatmi'C-

* S(W Kritrfij., Fantt^ a Mil Ftimiti I>.'* hi

Amtfew 11 Hmwia, N innvir. (.lojti-turnu

ni'likLh'r, l*»:lr

'

Min Il-fd III MiJ-iE-r.:Lin, NlW Voi’kV TUmLF *i JMlE l-iS.snils CImj^ iIk Rjlt-r

Mwr thnn I.TK3 iRllwds.. rqnpflnp from jO-sqifratr-niflr -gipnts tn uninhiihitol

in. icji 50 mEles ilonji the >i Liwttncr Mow* l„ikis (JntuntF, Here oîlieer? reiinwi'il

icallereil shells und ^bruEi-J dji entire iiruraonTory fjoin one eh^lnarlin^ eland 'lids

/sir a™ survey i Ihe Manh.il

1

113 l<r«U|i Inlmblir-I B^hb C irtit rumvfflJ lur ib builUi f.

rites nil Ilcinrl. Is-lind. Thuu^jid Islutui was n-portedli dci’ivLu^ped' by BoldCi

fief An i ixursMin hial pj.-f !hi* lihmiphlJ .mb Mlr.n Side t and WJULhlOW^r 1*

i far pi mi j-l'Hj- - in fmTffmund pt-'rAts un fuvk ihr sire of a tentu* ioqri

,.!.<>£ HI fill A- r( i!IHk. 1 I tMPiiii irimtkiHit irSim » II » II a. i

1 iaritr> Gra ttv fa i !.\vt<nr Turbine Kuniivr »r riders Ham

Tile runner *. acl uaMy pinpdfr'.rt cn revetac. dunvert tbs energy vl rus^np ^’.iter int ij-

f^ti'irii'isy UV»rkt r> jjuiujy the as^cnihiy êuls the rynm r nmt beloic lnv, t*j mu: i! intn

|iJ.Li:t- 4:* i tt I Mow l 'nnc opumtqfM ebî-d-in Cali i upper right 1 fulluw- lht-£r Mgfljk

Driven by SZ burh units. the danss

= ftec£&l0O wifi produce I ££0/1130 kEtawjiUs-.

The ni.'jiL I ^fore we entered Smitl and

Eisenfeower Lix k /'f .< 33 i//rm t ant' bored

;

r'.L|iTjjin Lj?er wanted dayllRhl few hir first

transii Ihmiigh t Sit- fite ship lifts ipai^ 5E^ \

At dawn we miived tip, fly] up art Arrtrrimn

tliiK for the piivîptv through U S. waters,

As the lower gftir Ilf >ni-il Lock opened !i

s;ti?e1 boom bolding a In?jit cabk tlflnj ahead

if us It Wits *me ii( the fmdery that pr«>-

tcrl (iick mito on 3m th adwA -hip out of Qintml approaching a gate

would ^-trikie the fender first !he

rjirrier arm would shear apart, bull the wire

n ijjiTj, anchored on both sEetqs of Lhe lock would

hold. Fainter cables* ihrce and ft Hntf inf he-

ibfck* rundown ihrotigh bnllanh to a hydraulic

braking ipedwrflsan in the l-^k walls, Eif-h

fender can absorb ihi shock nf ft ship lip in

30,000 mus tPOvLnn at 4.5 miles sm hour,

t r.^tly bm fssrntipil insp^m^ far the gates.

In just eight miniilts iJ 1300 ,000 pahon- nt

toilerp fed fn by ifravity Intel up^Lrram. rai^m

u_s 45 feet. Then the upjrer lock âte opened,

and we slimwitil Hum nth tin* \ViteV-Dofuteti

Mfijp i .'hcLnneJ iiaii Eisenhower Lock,

We overt nr>k the ore ^hipe T

/Jun^/dJ *4 IbninUi Ulld Fnlttfi HHruti'H <pf xr^niriLÎ lûrT^lrpajia

went the urain carrier G&Qt^f. .1/,

i i)r/, Mir tjiiil i r h'f finn r ami u (rim

IpenH.'iii i iitEu carrier, /VanjiHtlff/iif,

!3u j

't- wrfr till shi}*o -it alNitii

fWfcj ItTfltttt l”s site-. 2,000 Lu JJUOimts. TJils ytajf tlitw will llfflfc smiiil

i impared . ,ây w|i h < he Fii’IM ^rstctjt-

Lini- ih-w s .GCJQ-

c

- nutt-r^.the lin-L

£tiO if whirh tifg alfrarly utll-

fi t ted h l Nether Li ud vard*

/V™* UmiFf I" i^^prfl itu* 1 ;i-i

pull of the nl, Lawrence qirreni

VVr flfuppri I nut pilot, Em net I nUolûlte Ontario. nml waiihml l her kind

disappear behind n horizon wide

the

Quota to Open Seaway

r

Fhi.- Jmu?. residents fthmgt The

Seaway shonr liojif i -ee A gltiftmftlfg

yachl. lead a pfnctashijt «n‘ ships in

1

1

1 hr n t'w wjjilr pi* ay .tE Mi m S real

.

\ hoard will be Qttetfn

Efi^n hr'iJi II ind Pr ini

e

Philip. on

Their way Em Eht 1 interhulfpjnul h lc-

ihm ill Li* S[_ Lh whence. riwrp Ehe

Queen pMn> So joEn .s i 1 1 j E ctsiMetil

Eisenhower and £ amu liar I'dmeMinister John m. |)frfrinbjdH¥ Su

i elt'hi Lttsji- cciiripltticpn Xmdl\ ii 1

1

1

ri i a -! i rtv^l < lee

,

j n*a|-i jrt ill

The cerujTVinv wJ|J i*-[ Unite lh:

iltfjl iif btîin^v-ai- LLsual on

ihc new sva nnJU1 iKiwern The Vt-

bisttr and North ^merira's ownMefliTcrranertti ‘in the middle uf

the lmds’’ uf two nnlion* whii h

li&vr put In I letter use these shared

waters :md in ilnirrijE it, Jtavt

5lJers^thfitetfl a line old Mend- hip

Burrfoiiilin^ dte Si l-dwrenre,

Mo&eînunder=: iViwerdum barbs

up wale-r llr.Ui lor lb £WikiI

lsmjj- Ttu > iuri il view fruits |.hc

Ainsrtfcift *biTfe miuni

c.^1 ppeiJ kaLcfl tmfh ul the

emlltifl utnL-i which|he L fiit'td

Stale? .imJ

* \iruirta d{vfdl? erûziljv.

CbitEsteLiciSdn cniru - arfiF EinbhTnc

touches Permaneni guntry crimes,

taJlag T4iU u*i in the con^reEr.

i\\n=n .inr iEi-iMr intake caUa-. jtnJ

lift m^chtneij Aihnlfdblrui mnLimldino rssr bi-u!c t'uth id^ns.

"I’hc- inlrmiLtiaua) tnîond.trj -7 1 si *

l Li t ibm m midst

**tf + «Miap*nri F^FIi#

HPi ™

ir *101 ^_ Mftll l * _T~ B , J

-1

fl

T* ‘T

£dfcBi

C " 1HHbt 11

L \ J

1

ighj

«

*rj »^ 1

'SmhII? - Jf^ 1

J

Primitive Krako fkdians, living dierfi in 11rttM&x sai-anna,

dunce all summer, singing pf nature's gifts. I n train for

rhating (leer afoot, they run relay races with heavy logs

article and piiotockahi.h by harald schi HZ

^ Kuril f* tndnnix urtvl tin liittrn ni ftb ir i.iofutrd vilUtH# in Brasil.

I I'ifyi’ xfhiitm •vtsitfit f»/' f> rs iff Hi j VtftlF ilitunst fm elol/nnS, itml hunt

jtiitnh- ftaiur to fwpplririrtil firfir rrofl* •>( rntu ttiifi mitwm .

W EARE in ihr heart jtf Brazil. It fc t&tamwr. and the hnti vl tlie >un-$a»kwf

ground |irh[-Tr:iti.-f. the stales Of ouf shoes. ll i- now t he* nfth flay Lhat wo have

t tavdifl on foot through tilt* end If-

-is of ih<* si'fluiM, alvay- toward 'he

cast,toward tiie rising sun. ever farther from the fertile bun I? of the Tucatitiiiy carrying

Its turbulent waters to the Ama/mi (map. page 545 ).

Rugged rrxks. coarse? grtvol and fine sBUtl alternate with rare spats of fertile land,

frond only where the sul: lli leal greni leaves of the burin palm, rustling in the wind,

indicate that there is rnoHUin?—yrsj perhaps w en ret rp?hint» water from springs Thai

never go dry.

Vt such places >Hile small cattle rafer i % turners of (iofisTimmigrant* from

Maranhao, \ -cant growth of grass provides meager rmurish inmt km the widely

scattered herd? of grazing cattle. The gnawed bar], oj 7 Hinted trees and shrubs bt ; ar<

witness to their hunger

It has not rained lor three moiilhs, Hut when the hnt, dn summer end-, ihe heavy

downpours will come, and the scotched, yellow land will be decked out in fresh green,

Herr, deep in the savanna, live the Kraho Indians we would visit.

Their vi Untie railed Kttipokrckateye, has a peculiar -hupe. From the air it looks

like a wagon vt heel lying in the -and The dwelling iWMJStiS are connected by a brood

boulevard, the rim. lending armind from houye 10 house. At tile hub lies the village

square. Straight paths leading in il from each hniH 1 lunu the sprite- of the wheel

RfliHHHTnEIkc cijaEt-riiutsJl* -.1 ungf nrem thnr

eb^isjlili r- Kishu mfi TKiuni (mm1 |jic hunt Vi s -ITTl|lt:sht!d nr- 111

1

!1' ’fit" UilElii il 11

'

fiu j.K' i Mi! m Jhf? 3T artbVi^. n:lyiise 'in ^kiJl ijcscu

in hriQg down flame 4* far \wny as 40 yank

THE M 1 llnU

Haruld Mrhullz u£ j tinromii phyni-

rin ii ,ind -i niitftl 1

1

rjuLLllnn s-frlgtr, wa-. burn

In Btajd 50 year* n'H\ Ed united In Ger-

many. hij returned t |j miut.Ei America tn

ipcciaJij^ in jrathrorwdaiQ?.

\\ lien Tint deep Ut the Itaurilfafl hiflter*

kdi I with !iti]i--knuwn tetBart tribes, Mr.

^chiilla iind hi- witr VILtan 3 Lvr In Sll->

1 Vi li

I

n. where he is Wi-lant EihnuE .:

1

1

and l

1

i 1 1

1

1 ni l-.xpeflilioni: foe thcr$3o Paulo

State MuseumHr SdmlLi S ptnetitilinu iecdutni uf lib

Krahn Indians was written fur the

N ;i fc Ujn.11 1 ( in 1 aph ic in r «i n s_l 1 1 . 1 1 1 n.i - T

Everett made tbt£ sensitive bimsktimi.

144 JllEHiCBpi WJ HMHI ITMil EE C I* li mil'll II i‘hiUFMri|- l«RBri

Hiinrcr U^ms a munkuy out* thv fin? tu tftsfc tutt xhv fur before fao&jj^ ite Osrras*Knhi huntth L'Jni =In: kdl ftvnr h’ln : i i I u- lur di-lrjht I .J;

jIi.lJiS v*i»!uv;- I bn- :il jin!

I lii* lift’d : !iin- t-i\u-iily. ClUTHf, ulfci «

|tiitifu], hj- U iriime KilFM-

!fundnc rhf RtbImi Iti ttim

Lu fiimniJlK k.r nddJLicniwJ food. ^ jJdiftJ atrip -m th- ro:u<V Uli k [iniUliUm^ i) luik;- liunL

Grilled e-areas* n ? ktUfepci linn ImJljIhS the

mHUt wer a slow hfa until It hemmes as hand m wtood

R treated i n rn -1‘-tiin v:- il fin neelipSL ' 'naked

arid n tfictpL-K fring nhuw this nifcrft «f drip.

54 *

Jusl a-- ii v.iij i'1 b ;i cliJWtt 4irizrtuie»

>G U the village fd ihi' kculm, and I In

village rr|ii.in7 b thr 1 rtrr venter of +'vrry-

thifc; thill Iwpfiftnfl. \ Tronuly mu r km I

i' p mini ii ni i\ life prevails in such ii vil -

hgr. mid -

l

1

1

extra otdinllQ1 ii-nse ni fair

b displayed toward every nrtidrjlt.

About 12U InHiims live bertf* hul Lit

nttikhiy l Im- vflLi^e M^mu dend. \~o iwk in b# *e®i, either in iho village sqtianr

or mi the. (umilrvanL Socman okl woman^ljr}is her bead from fl draw seeing us

she rlruw* muirer. She u lilind In on^

eye and lias :h ptritef,

U it thou V uvu?' she ask*, "Hiisl

thou fin. 1 1 ly i mi: ir hack? Thau hast IxtIH

mvny so long and hiut m-E fomiiEteii lk?‘

rv 'lid won i lls i ernliraces ire and

om*3e» me itndt'Hy, I

1

lien uh=c|b kindly

imd plnlntfvrly—^ muni have died dur-

ing sjlv ab eTTLv. >u much Laa* happened.

It as ThL my grandmother tvh» r .adopted

nit ejehE years ;tgu.

J

‘l.cKik Tyi little grandmother^ I lutvr

brnugiu my wife* Her nnnur %

HuOtCr* SkiEp I rider tber SlLir>

The men urn nni nt l Lie v [Huge,. Far

da}- liny tiiivi latvn him! ii lit mi the

vniui.il, Vilmn remains w ith ihe women,

ami f wi to hi id the men L'utupiwp nay el

crystal-dear sprifu:, si iffminded by a

gntvr nf 1 1 is Hi] paling

The hunters havi1 jmi built huts uF

Leaver- and branches. as l hey du when

lliLy bring wumrrt and nbjldren un lung

hum mti I rips In the summer. J hsy deep

in f her open on >3 raw mat.Nrarlv every himtftr has a firr tinder

a harhcctUf frame a! poles, on which tii-n

me.tc lies fur smoking- At nijdil it is

s

1

1 >Vi i i away in ItLlle hammu- ks mudtof two fan^shuped pulm leave? tad (u-

yyllii'i a tni hung betters posi* ilriven

into t]ie icraund. tn Lhi- way the meal,

is s.ib: fn mi thf p] mid print! t^Sacinlly

at night B of thr ever-hungry Indiim dugsi

MmiiLJigs^ the hunters -go inlo thr

funv-il ofl Ehr I.HUik.s id a >ErtiLJti. i ithtTS

rmsiu dty1prick Ey hand him lhit

d

k#1.<,

Tbert! iis jpjmu here., far from the vib

l^r: muiikeys^ tapirs, golrlen buries,

sloths, pnrriji n rivs ,as j Eeaters^ and

,on >'iety

I inky ^tuy>, even a wild f>fg or divr.

Alnu^-l ,dl i)nL luitiEers havi1 muzzle^

|*vider- x A ft'w itUJ use bow umi arrow.

Bi .j t iPs kraiho Iml

I

. i \ \

But the gimp Is mw t*ra rare .ind -hv fur

pdmilivr wcfqKJil*.

Formerly tht kraijn h Muted with mn„ did is.

TrFUd mytfe tell of fc-i hem who MVflftoctk deer

on ills- rats -mil -li^v ihiin witli su*!h rluh-.

I-alii; today the Ivatm llIlI] him I in jl -ditilLur

Wiij They drive deer uver ibf itwiinnn, jTspui

one small \nmd i«i unfit lifcf until the animats

scrulfr ttfsry cm if are easily killed. Thb Sy[ie

f hunting rnitdria urpal ?ptw urn! endurum*'

UEh ihc [iiirt uF the burners

Ate ,3 [ . 1 1 1 1 1 i r i_ hunt in the fujitmer sun*

tin- hunter rehim (n camp iu til- afternoon.

Mv fTrend K ratchet, in whose houw- T 5hnl

I

live. bus shat tt tapir Others hrmit in ant-

rahTs uml rnonkev**

\ dlii£erv Shun.- uFiii Share Vlikv

Tte uiustul?, are 4 rji ply thrown Into the fire

to hum off rhe fur Ejiiui: V43 1 . Only (Jbfcdetf

ind wild1

iia> arc dMnrmh beranise their HMrs:IIuy he fM/hari^-d fi.ir sml -slv’ii

riw uatiLr l idori-’.H in il to 1 Ite1 om* wlm killed

it, lull hi Jl in common. Each liuEitrr layrI he :ir-mmh fciHetl i» hint on urn- id I wn nu-al

I

1 1 Two you np? fellows a re charged with the

disi rihutioFK If a f|i-r*r m wild pip tttt5 been

kJITfiE u Is rm 1 im«tl»w1ks and caiti half placed

on a separate pile. An nqu^l number of all

other aninmJy K ;il -u placed on each heap.

Why i? ihs-s dope if WeJI that is very yim-

Jifcl tbe Kmlm vllbcc is divided thfg iwo

IwIVfJ Hrir half iiinipdi-r^ di-SCt 1 ndlU!^ of

the sunTthe other ibustrnt the modn.

kmrifirig Em Krahip mytbuly^r, Sun. nr

rod. and Moon, coiled pi ifHere. wire twomen, friend* nnrj rompahtons cmrl the rVr t

bum art I nrirt^s on tvath. Ml Krabo aft de-

scend! .1 frurn Ihrtn

F.ns h ullage hair his a iu:nr. The sun k ill

is caSed Kojjpratrye ;n 3d tlw nuwn huff Huran: ;iLeyt?+ The Knienteye are ako c^TJei I the

^ I runner tfti&f but tbit fo mcftfly symIwFiil a I

Siiilml lh\ sun was a ntrojuj jnd wisr maJl. tlu-

motin 4 upid jnd :;tcklv.hue the two villnê

hiilve> flit equulb ^ prone

hi’p rhe iwo yijcpia men haive tint hit ibt-

tn+'id aqif Lptf il riut in pilis ihu furs her di>-

im'Ij utton to .id lttnyrln.%. Hie jsmuiid In uwrn i|

with frLvb p;ilm lea*.^ I -vo mâ, mu? from- uch vitlape half ni up the came lutn somll

I I I(XTs A fount nniJe nf thi* jhufiIkt mr

jKirsutw 1o -ihitfi- in tbk' mrat. and a like nLim-

ijtT nf pfiulIE piles b laid 'ml.

I^jch hunter I1.1-. the rf^Hl In express h{-

opinion .ilnmt ihr8 rlrvi.ôn of the meat, whether

.Ua

oiu 1 pile i onus uni to 1 -uiall nr .nritlirT tnwi

lu-- I hi ili'. uEet JiL'i'i I— l he L/ril mi-an uml cru

rn Ls twolde errors.

\"fht xh^ 1 real dbti ihuEiiiii f^LJis. First.

the Vinter TWSetes his shure. thru ihe nldiT-i

Indiana, Uirn the jjrwii irtrri, nnd fmaflv theymmujeî. Some uf liu* gjnne W frir

tine sick* widows, and orphans.

The -ii' ok ell mcat n 5li"iVfd in luiuipcr?

woven In the mm, Then we hrail tjîck tn

die vill^r fri a lnti^ file. One :iUer the other,

accord itiit to the old Indian cx^toni

YVi hiilt . 1 1 'Hi.it a mile from the village.

Here twu ymmu frflow- v;n ahead HwybflVK liewt'rl lwn Int^ nut of huriti | ki Eiti andjiluced tbtim on thr Himtmi he-nk* eueh c^tbet

.

J hi- huii Ins, now J|ijmii4th ibi'^r high,r

Fwomen place them t5H their khontder^ then nafl

ai trap ap«d across the savanna mwanl the

viila^. Tht older num nirryinj^ ihe li^kets

of meal S'ulloa -hurdy

Y'elThifl mv 'iUir,;mcmmtT nil ibe baV£ ^r|

} "linjj men fallow the lua bearers lit a wild

dfl^h £ firvt|

i-ju; i‘ 1 Ef one becomes umdmed.

another inimcdsareTy take-^ the hraw btirsfen

u]^kti hi> slu'juldei-., ffe tinrleaviTL's, wdh n--

diiuhleil eneruy ;irir| spun!, tu ibv lime

luM m L'hanpnjt the hie.

All tbe rujuicTs siuki.' tbdr hi.mor cm « ivrr-

Lukitk^ tllr nlher^ a- many hmrt& jig possihk

FREMCH GUIANAwmFjAh/ *!?-

I 3 L

ItflUTF

m,«»anhAo

PlAUir4-'«

*Rrcru

cr

v

BAHIA

GOIAS

1

<r-Braiilij

1

/sto pauloT'

SaaPaulp. * RiodeJaneirD

MINASGERAIS W

c /

fJrrnn

X y'

Tht* Krqhra brfevt liinl t5ir >uti And mivitd Lii-

IheIuLds Pus* Paint as Haium vented the hips nit. a ttmifcbziotK pmi tkctL

hi ii CtK'^ininiiuI Ltcdiij Haw on bendaf? and qL ibe cftiJ ui linni’ l i'imi*

In I hr vil1iu'ik tk} run around the elcai!

-41 iil> nni is . twice, always ccjffiter-

i liu ku-Uc. until 1

3

1+2 winning team thrown down

1 hi- 3h 2 before the rlnur of :i htHJse in which

li, yi i u n u' iiLiiM Irii a K\ el 3-^. She i

1

- ihr train 'is pa-

iron^s Many h\r- Sir La fnnir uf hi't hoas**

The niLt- qv@, ihr jier^plriug runners go

Let bjlhe Tn j. n f:t r- 1 .«y brook

Reky lup raring is the spfljrt of the Krnhu

Indiana: without it life would fn4 umlmdudile.

It wiiulri l>t equivalent to thr .uchl and, etc*-

rtomk l’«41:i|!^i™ dT the tribe; ibis spurt, in

J-16

Dim petition between vnrimi- iztijupta* Is a con

stunt Inr.etitive to an animated social life*

Hi i hv i he Lhb Intern liegun

wJavu*

+>| "who Introduced log rates

to yciu Krabo r^riiaro?"1

"‘Ah, Vtivu. that wfci a long time ago. ' he

teplies.r -( lur firef ancestors I

-

he son aftd

the muon. did 1 Lit when the} wrre Lhe only

human lidftg* uo earth Hud an-l Piidlere wmlhunting daily, and when they met oft Ehe ?a-

vaaftft after the hunt l fat V Mi the iinnie be-

i-.httv 3iip Tfcw j r?d litres mifa inilEi

LK.jn e u-ki P4; a Ium 11 the titrvFftn* beanst titei*.

\ diners Sofncrtunrs sfmuldet bdlb^td limbers.

rrpr^r’miLtq siJi^s tif the dead. Herr twtf icatmsprint for -the Mfcll bin t ch will drop Li>

at L he doOr of (uErnncig, a >'ijLLli |z pr?

Iliad an lutsken. Thin hevfijd out huritS ha**

till'd f! in a ru r with ihent to that hfNtWnAt that dm* their was nu one but them,

J ti'jii i'. ns lhfv r;i n oyer a lie savanna m-• d!

I'nunurfd e^ch r.ithtt; ' hti-v! PtRIltJiflc. mu'lln.1 W,s-

-,|ll} liLjt lllrfe Wflfl |in Mill' clsir therr

wltn mh*ht c-nJI out to them. Then ifey wtrnt

back Em {etch their 1tf£k«U*‘ That is the way they ran then, ninl ilrnt

i> how ihr kruJiu ilii a l rvi-M in this day 11

Ewry tltay, ii ( I rr work in Lhe iWlife, uium a

hunting trip, or on Jtobdiiys, i lluJjll: with ihe

(mini htfp h i ii'^Liiiijfiidl, I he weinht of the

ranges tjftwern IQ and 2W poorub.I I thr Koi K&teye lake li rmliim to nn^-r

Lhr* Hann^nteyt, or vice versa, they aiv muck-inglyi “ Hey, yens weakling ymt ire not ptMid

lu run with it heavy Jogt:

Ehen Hie

others aniqwer: '^Yuull see, all rfijht?1' On

the hilUiwimi day two tspetiailly hea v\ b.iga

are hewed mil. Frequently the} hnvn lu tic

i hi j 1 :5 i «mg Inrtwo I tearers.

f’lt'ii when ihr -ii] ijvle V'iujilt runners whis?

arnnml ihr boulevard with their heavy Fncs,

3 +?

The NVn • ui:lI (jitM^rstpricc Miga/.iqimUlt girls |jerf hhroiiiih. Lhc sLfjiw the huusfcS-

MoLhixs Jin I ,uml> sUml Jit thi4 tmltiinrce +

Hiry rejoice i ver t hn'ir young men unit speak

iViiJi pride ciJ liii-ir athletic pttmra-.

No MW! is the .hiimpion of 1 1 ruling. Km ll

youlh ^ rfifcrrJy expected III he Lî p. l 1 1 1 u uf alli:-

Ifctk uixurnplishriient*. E iftlited this goes mj

[ si f ihiit îfkly yaviilc-. who Like part

in fhe vilkjÂ athletic events are brudied

ttide Uy the others wfth biting *oiro; “Look

fit that fdfenv—he is a wsfiikliniz!”

TJif oiudli-.-u biiy-i 4ft nrt .tlhiwfcd to din

With the others. though that is certainly theft

desire, A? scon . 1^ the ofcb? youths

tuiVt finisher] nirnifiir, tit yming-ter-1nick

•ml small mul sw iij tkii-y go around run!

nfs>atKj Hie village.

Youths arc ftrat permitted to km tace at

c j to 1 5 years of ase. U hen j man has passed

3i» he fc di minuted. Thru hr mtlM Jtelp

sjiiiTv I hr bi'Lski^ of buune from 1 tit tiiinL

The efrfcf purpoftp of l".’ racing is lIil- physl-

ai 1 training of the young 3 radian. Livimi on

kIlc brood -sivaim^r the kisho must journey

I'cir to hunt* i.r^rge ipme m ns-l often he

rushed iirurk in Hu- vilkigr in :i -m_de day,

In prevent yp> >ilagc

I.--: 1 . 1 1 1

1

s

j. i.n .ilsci iLShuchLtrit with Kraho

it fiiymiis bi' Ife fs, uti ecru in occasions llie

(juliims tuny *mn\] hollow which weigh

nomnrr than ?0 pounds and air said to repTt^

*erst ihe souls uf tfe drad.

Evt'fi Women H it*: with

At the brinks id ng of s In- Mimnirr and wilder

lug-ttdliu 1 > 1. k Iwo UEUiMially large hut

bo [low li icr> an* liaid -idy by side III (111* itFhtftT

iif ûnru fur out on the s-wanna. Twomasters uf Lcremonjts da tier nrunnd them,

slsLt+itiL settsgh and rlJtial forwtiifls knuvvn nuly

lb ihcm. as If charming spiritual fortes Inin

the |qik Then ibe men stilt rt nmniae hi the

viTIttiff with the logs

ShnflJy after the turn have arrived,, the

Wftfnrn leave from the -uimr grr.il disl-mcu,

liut they curry smaller kigi. The women r

i

rm’Ki Uiku pbet1 onlj 011 speoai sotiiil ur n>liarji iLLw qccasiiirnt. M the close of a nice cvi:k\.

mprr-7.f fvr crTctti nn ies are perbimuNt. Hie

honor girl "f the h-lHu> 1 hr,L pHmijial per-

Qiiagf mi t Iir -« utxm-inm

In udditioi] U> sporbi ibr kraho Hkt- ±:t.j-

i“

1 l* imad diincln^

It h dawti in the vflfatê square. The little

fires, near which uainurriwl nialfs are lying

nearly naked i.m .-traw mats, hove burned bw.

Shjidowy movt about Tlu- hurixbti biir-t bequiniag in Kn>w gray i I4CM I \

.

Smw ibtr br4iT <if the il.mire ralite bt?j|ifi- in

fcAoLuid and :i mehafiokL* voit^ rings nut. The

sandy yn^mtl tremMe* with the slumping <A

feet. At first [lie brat t.-- *knv', drageiny. and

the vuicr Mifl and lu^tbiling. irntdunlly Ijecom?

ine fa.-ter llikI faster, until <onii nnd rhydam

fill t hi- gniw-ina: morning.

The v?uce 1.- thot of Lhi? village mui^ leiidw

nmi chÎr cuiujociur. He dances wlih leji|sing

jtey in Oft: villiipr square. A deefi untral I

omm (he vr-;.i of the I ir-1 -i

n

hj.1

1 nt iht-

^nllaiie ^he is a y<um^ woman, fnnm ms he-

cali^t r il her Lirwli'fut vuicr. She whus 1

wide ivd iash diagonally aenfe lhi htra^-l ami

back.. .1 li.nl^ 1iri honor. S4?Lin the vs Ehme h

êcusnl iu'-t îitger, another wqiii.ii . iisins in.

jlp 500R as the song leader^ first notes arc

interned, the TWO women mn^t fimc, arising

from warm link mi inbirnfUime thyJr limtstf-

wurk. [or thetr iwijsciicif h ait incentive to 11U

Ilni/il's K nihiJ Indians

woman ttriH -M- to rnmi- i ihr ntu'iciiifs no

the villus ûstCh Si l-; i i

i

ihr imny-voiml;

fiv L!- t.i j ii ri I tliiiiii' swrib fu rtli i n the LMinisi..

momi ni£ ur the falling niizhl i In \ I'ling manilance with a hoppling!., running >tep lm:k anil

forth in Cronf oi l he wnmcn and girls in ii

Un\ii row hid nit ril$t.

The Bulans: ends with the lint Ifavs of the#

nil : i T he worn en sj iu?e rs retum to their holism

Th u n the wWr [jnpulAtuin proemfe in group.-

to the liiilhing pliit.r I he knig^te t i- bathectpwiisihtiatii Liii" HBtamrfctEeyr higher op, and

Lhr women >tUl tiiriliirr tip-treiien. Ail waih

ihtTnseTv^ tbtiroutfhly. rubbing to ol ii-> iirid

hxrur with i;k'.in s.inc! and then f-plussbiiiij ahum

in the riM 0 a fcle^J water

\ gentle famue M*fW*> over thfr sa vjmna.

Sonic boy-« hove brought dry [mini Ii-jiv^s irLkcii

bom ihr t iiijI of .in uhajidoned Iu.uim'. I'iie-

tlore up briefly and die dnwrv \nked .groups

stiiod around the dmnes with raised arms.

54 'J

worn dug ihirnêlvia ami drying their ti. n !.r-

L hi- day vyeji- utp will* weifle in She hflil-

w it 1 1 htmiitkg and log rating, with daiitlng

and pome* i» the vilteê square, until ew-1

1

i rig* 1

1

urn's . i to 1 sum; Ee.id*t dimcefl to hi n i wi \

arsînt* in wild To the rhythm nt the

gourd rntlhn Nion ihr wrvmon and girb form

a lung raw. They swing ihr'ii .u :i: - and rock

their krit-vs in time to the music, nml the#

beautiful singing fills the solitude of line

-]ui:foie- fuYfltitta tiEjcht

Sinîn^ mi dn WriderncM

The mgs -if Lhi Kidlm are beautiful rvefl

to our ra rs, Jiipie rEsrai h te mi-d iev.i I re Ngii oi-

in iîkttcc ,ind tnelwly others arc like

fovi' sumii iinrl ^till other- have the quality

ill" El LJIL hi ] LL' SOlgf.

One sdhu nfler the other b -unit wiEhmii

interrupt ion : an outsider might nut under-

stand what b taking place. The conductor

t rtmiUTtcd S tales Steep m ihc \ Square. A Campfire W iirriis I Kl ia~ |-’ect

BdUcrs Prepniv ti 1'ho.tclicJ HutIW l ii l

1 Author and Hih \\ ifc

VLIlajgfltF* Ij i li .

L. ri 1 1 Mr urn I Mr* Si huh I

In n huL itn-vpvriinty ikmiSnnt'fi iiftcr

n. death in iihe OWTWSfs tunnh. Fiv-h

pflJm-lrrf n jj wlSI turn si- wtVLthCfcd

ri hnlhunT (pn?n

I'h. Krajio Juno hoill hflftie* of |KL[rn-

fiornl icrcois biid lo^cibri lr ml riishuui

'Hify huirvwpil rbc of wall*

Lje'hJ t;iiik-s t'l ijiii 1

1

uiki Li I t&i.Ftii

1 - have a siHgfc rrjom; a pkuiorm«JS.PcIhIimI Utittr Lbll Stmt pfifViLks J, hrd-

fiAMi: for Ufttrtb irked jijU

ErnmL,:- farm n E-rLie abuuf thr cm* ml

plant, riving ihr Lumm cmily A tthflwl-

Uir jtpfieiqnLm'r irqffi Jhr ui jr.

UnskfliEiuktr i\t‘i3v^ u piou-h,

SJntnifflri lr,i mqprt rnfts r [fit Kriht!

m.ikr m> poucry L dually iliry Litmi

knar! of fttkf 1 1 on In it spiiiiH. hut 4k<:_i-

siouaily t.icsFI csce or beum tei Ifun put*.

3S€ U Mf'i'Hi. EtDVH-rNu i *; sir

lili/tK K r 1 1 1 1 I ii.I mi-

merely changes the Iicat irf the ratlliv Tin

practiced dnaffc lm mediately frutrt

i Hr rhythm tihat sung la tu follow.

The song Strader is both comjwejer and |K*et-

liejlctally (he professor is handed down fnim

fathci Li ikm irk.

When .1 fb"ir eomjbctiir hn.^ I'nir^Kiserl a

new Jong. he must iritmduce it lie bin. sNi4*rr=i.

lie Vikes ,i praHHm in ihr middle uf thr vit-

I ;\ê square, and the sixers furm a circle

-k round Ithtii He iltvtrlr- them into ftmurps of

our ur live, places. himRelf ip from irf one

of Mu: urnup*, shakes the tattle In r hu rhythmnt (he DC*? snog tmd sings Ibr verier He re*

prats onn\ iml then tHry sinr -.vii Ii lum Heteadie:. 1 ha? .-mg in this way E-. jimiiji i f T 1

xr

group. Tim drcle upim* uni again and all .smir

together.

"Little wild dawE Thy iIseTi! is so swifL

l \\ fret l rip ruslUnaiy mi l hr -av.iHfo fkmr.

Little wife! diivr B thou (lyr-t like an arrow, . . J*

The are r-fM^liii 1* umtlt^- f iftit-s

They dnu uf mturr, of the fmfb nf the field.,

and of the wild life of the broad* hot saeaiLiui.

The wiping lasts on til loir* Married

CDqple? -nr nhler men in pairs sit in the .soft

-.uul. still warm from lh\a summer rfa* They

* §

Imdc on, I- invert rest.

As lire niehr advance^, ffrnfcTIltid wiihrlraiV-

i:-ne by one MmdJ children and grown girl*

arr bib-u along. iMy now young, men, still

dancing remain in Ihe villi^t square.

Sr. foist Serenades ViEln^c at Kt-st

Small firr^ aw lighted, fltnl voting men*pmid out I heir sleep inn mats. which reads

down only in thrir kurts( ph.lt Wl. They

lie down (inked some whispering is still

jmm: mi, flflrl thfrt Micnethfn^ remarkaMuIWpptT^'

The: evening quiet is broken by ImacL color-

a 1 Lira sintftnii, li is a mate si 1 lciL=t_ Themelody is estraordmarily ple^în^ and his

vnice r-nHuiruinn The beauty nF thi- son?

tankers in the memory uf 1 veryone who has

I leanS it [I it urn: of Ihc village singers

bringm? m evening serenade tu ihuse whohave fcjomfr fo rest.

The Kr.iho lire reputed to hnve been q mrlik<- pi'irplv. They Iuvd never itetfn defeated

in lunLih- Tlidr fighting drensdb was fimkeii

only | jy ihr In wf e| HdtTUiIcs.

Wiiiit turtihiil ll leO t uvitliHi: resistance In

jkirticiikr h their pronounced iribcil ojuscjous

ness and fspecdglty .1 kici-l of |>i ilitictd tribal

firpaaMzailon, not ecnniiimi funning UrûllLin hi-

T 5 I

3 i.ui- n l-jii.h îT'iu- tnioTtiWiu- ill tribes of Hie

same language un?ii|j. Amof^g Ihetn ate in-

j Hisfi'tl sht1

( hjvjtiSEs and kîyipo .mil the

frienilly neighbors hi the Kfahu, tlw Chermteand the Apfoaj1^, the Krifcmi. and the cousins

of tiae KmHu. the Taiielia.

In most BjEttsllitm fmliian irihe- thi- witch

ducErif. or payw* the nwst imp-nttiitl

naaê. H13 [N>wer itaJally exceeds, that nr

thr IjjIklI cMef. Nut m with The Kriho.lfi'rt the villLcr I - i 1 r ^Hth hb. ^yncnipg :i^-

slstant*- hiLs aha* ilute ambnrity. T 3 it- winds

Axiur occupies a stiSimdifiiile (sordthni- with

no pulitlcml power. Amon^ the Krah.0 he hgenerally soda] oulssdio, whutteteS. lies fonmctinn with the %]iirit world to

prevent epidemic- .inr] best Ihe sick.

VV1.R’ t 4 i ihc T p I ^ îtch. Uoeti ir

Is 1 he #Iteh doctor is sticce^fnT he bt awTkcmu- If he fpfis Ei. cure, he may*K

J accused by hi? enyirMJS cnl leu piles of evil

witchLTaft. and he may be cnpdeirmrd by a

cuiansil In eûlloiw sp^daByrllusen for thrit will then he in waft For

him and I.l) him from liehiin!

With the ki nho tbm arc twn pciveNiriirnEs

of the villagf line governs In winter here

ihr rnlnv sepm. anti she other an summer,thu d rv îrminer w Mil’ Batûn nF

amMvitS LLJl 1 1 fpstiVL 1'VrnK.

With the Fit si heavy rains T iht' herakl uT the

winter ^qwoimeiit gppeats at 6wk on rbc-

vilbgt^ square He le;ut> tm tliu ceremoidsl$ptrat and pmclafm^ tu Lhe people in li Irmd,

•efiuriuK vniCE lh.it (he lime has cumr hi sub-

mit t<i the government of the other half. Thi-

season of feasts jnd cerem. laies has fmssetJ:

3ii3w btfgfds Lhf *ea_-Hin nf '.vrirlr in the lielil^1

The êtiMcml f 'ahifcor chief, doe^s out make

fjix'itiuns arbiErarffy* The wilt of the pconk1$ asoj-r îJEied and Finally prodainied by iht*

chief . The E^his main tank licwcver. is to

.itr fin pesaftitaket in Ihe îllhfie,

A Kmhii luirn tnl-i 0111- of tFie xiHai'i-

halves and tcmnliv* u mem her th rout!h out his

life* Bpys are promntetl ciuriirL; the course of

their lives, tq the vnriûs age grouj is. Thusv

fmm S To 3 E years- old are pouperl tng«Hhi*r.

The nest pfruop ciwnpriscs youths fmm 11 (n

25 thuML*h the rjuj^c of y eats may I n- .4hjft^ l

Then come the- mature rcnm whu t-ikc thr

prthdpa] *|Kirt in thi- lug Hiring. Tlw very

old curmatiibe the Li.uLi.il of elder? ..mid tlu'

chief is chn?.eiE Hum arm hie them .

The yuunger a.iê groups each have iwn hi*

1’

1

1

1

ii ~ cv h hukini* ntimiuv psi: In:

i hi; lmi| hr;i |j [Ur qT:Lli:iJ font as:

bn mi! lofi r= fuppim wtkti Ihfi,

rre Fit h palm ^(np^ ro form .1

packjurr Icrium Mun a! Jefl

smoke*! :i tom h iJbi diuretic,

352

_\Ff uftH j(irt HjddJ hrJOT JLltnic l ’Numen an-i t'hilitfrn u L'! 1 ifjul

o\ j hut. The Knth« ir.n ImoR* through ibe motlicT jionj tat

r

mu^r «hjLre tesp*tivsiWftiy for Imirimu ihc children.

VVjmefi In i.iL"Jiitr fri’ejr.T.rr rht? finniTi^ meal I ti uuuch-bo'vi-i-Lifii

Tlie baked pLt mill hnieJei! meii calatuudies. Wifcjit rijjtu «j|nnff un a pa lm log simitar li> thmttiuwgf i, ntfcw rtJLty f-rir th±- hwiitr, U*eri in VRnwifl'f rrla> nu pklli a jurJ'a I1lIL(_

atlnirt :i Jnqipv

Marnot or Cos lava, fiben

drnti^i) ill h* deadly up i(,mge

3fi 2 provide* an ^-gUffioie flu at.

J54 The VLtMHtuI t k trgrtipbk' M.sî/jnc

stmetetf^, ur Irntlrr^. carefully ^tpctrd by the

L Li II I -. w\\ i -M-.f. : t ,l lh ! VVi 1 viUliJJJ' halve*

They mi Male Ihr hoys in the Lrrkil s:iisktlrLfc

H

with .1 program of instnictfen in aCtortkiKi*

with their Aê.

Plir vurinii- n arnup At in I lit- vfllam*

square in -cfjjirnte tte younger mi

tbt nnrlJi ninl tin- ulilrr miii> nrt 1 hr south.

The elder* s.n in tte middle.

Only mni t'ckv pari in Kfflho arivernmerif.

Winrm'n Emvi 1 irurcJgh lu do home.

VVteo produce mmi In- brunch i Itumr Immlike fiL^liis, j few wneuen lull] mu.- ui.lii uut

EogetiKf* The mam tarried hi? ttHpun? for

prut era nm;(ht1 women carry ihu heavy bn^bets

of lulriM? .mti i ruiL-

1 mde qf huiior ha* frffln tfal> in the

uiurjic m limr It used I-* be rrhiimrfu] fur n

man Iil carry u burden. But under jDTfsent

cucuntiitiKC*. be in 5 fancier p3j\3 ihr rule of

pmiefmr fts formerly, when ha>Lite altwr.fcs

wi-rr stilt lu hr feared and wild Animals mightmi w.iii i- 1»- rhi- women. Today »i nssj.in-

itble husluiurl tel]]* hi> wifr briny bnme Ihr

huqvy Fi^dcet^ of riweet ihiiuttetb cyffl, ur

manioc roots.

Attiring the krahm w ulneii iln :ii <S play the

leading pftft. a? they Jd in sonic cither tribe?

that live in the Br-ndikn forfeits, liutn-Ll, menwm* lirsl on the wji.lt 1 lungtjitie earth-

they lived nlum- entirely till hi ill L uumcti. A>

k-Etrnd funs iti

l\r-r! Lind I 'uejler r fell lun^kw m the wit hi

Shi TiiH dmidrtl i r i create a woitmn El wa-

Ernvard niSdiLij. Tlie Inn r iiLriiur had ter-

mlnatwL Thu §tin shone h< 1 Pub wni downto bathe He t »uh a calabash with him ami

riSppitfl intii Ik1 waiter Tie ihrn went tr> 1 lu-

hmiye, leaving r.lie calabash In the water.

hriliif K\t Kivr^ tfnrn a Brn-ok

It wjl* nut I ujilc liefore a|

k=l utinr dappinj*

sound wits hisurr] corning (mm I hi? water

and immctiiiLt dy thereafter a Umuttful young

woman caittf irp nut nf the hmuk.

WTifn Pmljeri! m.w ter waning, be oukecl in

.Lslom^hirieiUi '‘VVEili art tholi? Where

ihfltl? t'lmn: here tr> rue. here is my In'nise"

Bill 1 he wnnTiiri nn^wereil rnrnL'U : 1 am l uni ?

wnvnaii anul cimliTmed [isafc iia hûseuf tbr

rnniivi ind <tmiglltway inlo Mir- hntlse nf fhad

Iteldrfe waMtiLEi'h by ihe WiHIMin -

luraitty, i|r LVullld bflve liked S . h.LVe A einn-

paiaten. Hut he tint clever .i> ihr siiti

and did nut imduniUind iii,iev_r. He ciiuIiJ 1

create a wanuia!

Bra/iTs KruJui Indians

("lii1 foBotritys day Pud all)vt rn Pudlrrr to

invite him to gif hunting Eul |uy on

his- straw mat in the dark nf the hut and

tin toned i Oh,, f mn 31 1 sick 1 have siU’ti

iT.iiiis-" While ssj'fnfl this he held hi* handover his left evr

let flit -IT whnt y. (tie matter with tfaffly*

*8jd Pud.

hid ten- waited tmn I mi tier: “I cannotj20

htmjlng with thee tiutev'

Wlum fur! wit 1 M him Ptcdlerf rjo.it k[y

*\uit mhk hi- hand and Cleared hi?- m> c with

saliva: H, $ri\ my feje Is sick. It hurts so, oh r

obi

“

14Yes/ said Pud. [him must remain at

boTne tori ay. i -sii^i Jl p* hunting alunt?

\\ hen Puri hurt left thidJere Heatied hb eye

md went in hi Purl - hmisr Thr ymuiy lAnmiiir

w.i* iTUfcfrin^ corn in a molt hi. Shr \\~n-

frienrlly with PuriEere He saM tuber; "fun a*

In Thun art so heauLifiiT. t ome let's be

ui.ttried/' For she was not yet exxvctly mar-neiJ in Pud. But the ymmg woman did not

vi'i-Ji tri PtitlkTC pleaded wit h her so Imic

biwever, iMl ufre Ahully yielded and went into

tin-hoii-ii» ol Pudlttfi?-

Wlteii Pud retiirtiril frum, ihi: hun 1_ his

hciiLSt' was pmplv . He knrtv ji( otttc what had

TT.fi

ltjLj.i[ H'lii-l He vveht over t,n thr b-uie uf h^-

trientl tint] found Uwm [here truly married*

13 at he Will Einr Lirsirry" r and simply saftl

'"CpiaioJ than l[RM I udtere bdtfcf than me;so thou iiuist May with him. 1 di> not win I

thee any nrrire

!

I'nJ ( Vnnihtir Wmkifcn

Pud wWl I rath j ok assim, Hr dipped a calm-

I 'ash into the tvamr Annin Lhc strunite eLt|>

piiiLf sound wus heard and soon a woman cameMid. She tv^rveu nttire beautiful ihun the first!

-dn- wr-ni pajS Pudh're^ builM1, 1 h> mw her

and «dd: 1 Thou r cume beur. here is thy

house V' but she went into Pud's hmi.se anil

became his. wife,

Scon there wrre children, The kmJin be-

came tnimeft-iiH They <rte nil descended from

Pin I and 11

udlerd;

1 h^ clapptru! whir.li w.i> heard every lime

I ‘in I iTfated 11 woman came L?om striking the

wnuo wil.li s.1 1

Li

1

1 haAcht. i 1 1 - 1 ..- 1 hr K- iin-

maidens do today for fuu while baUiing..

Thm aunr life There 13 also doth*The summer will soon be *ivvr« Quiet

in Mu? villas durlity llif hot middayInjure. \H Mm ItTEtiaru; are in the sJmite

Iheir immtSs Kutiw rtfe restirur. lying mi .-.tfHW

\\ i J t- cat* htifif-ri nr \' flfjvi 1 ri ^ h o

Krj.hu ru.tfn and w-mico tifien wrai

;i sfrpihl h:iir (ftjit double ^Kirieil

la inve :j whiti? ^sr-eak on cj

i

h =i»|r

V ilJjjutj drtsitd the author's hnii

in Kfiitju fn-hitin jniJ pabtirti 1 Li h

ShhJv with ccttinnnLi! the whtsi

I hey ittiiLileti tEEm Into tlir; 1 ride.

Thi- wnm.in ^rufi? wi\h

IwmKhe from 1 Irjirkr

I: a r -

U

ils^.- p I mis 1

1

1 r- azs; of 1 1 iu-

^ u|.< j %_iti ie.% jeht-m.'i.l in ml.lIl-

ffhT I hr wr irnr mm.intn appc.h

1 hr Krtihn Mkrc r.fMt she Utvfvthe disks ibev wear In Lhdr ears.

I he frenter their riivn^p with the

jurb-

! Yuuil^ illL'n L irein liy uiM-rL-

i[iL sCLtiOhs ilf JtTliW 1 1 ill- ,ili 1 1

lirnduolly bnw rhr ?uc S'llnv

siH[h htadhaflt) dennU's hif*h tifui;e

nr ^luitM a i>i*.t ij.1%

JSiîl'v Kntlm lihli.ins

Others jjt bnti^tig Hi tit I i.L-kvb, nunand carrying baniis* The women urr Hirmpia^

manioc ra>L*. boiling, or bakine

.

Then ii -"i pit wftfll nv pieties Ihr stllTsichs.

It like a rut thrutijtfi ihr compact, heavyllr ,:n. All tifkil, Work Is ?n^ponc!ed £ome-oftr ivlt^tJcrv isiid >prim;.v to hi:- I ecuVuvu, ft buy has just dfelTHr Juid Insert sick for a yeaf. and hml newr

hcyn quit*? hvalEhy. It is she second child

i^hn hja.^ died in the family within ;» -short

ttuie. Like Julk h nil her, hr had suffered from

iiTiiurks pjT q^flepsy1

, Lately .1 '-r\tit ofcsft *d

.inrinia had developed- A y ear before I he boyhad fLilian 1 uii 1 the fire dm ins im a tuck of

ttpilqj^y4and since thru u\\ ami anil a kar were

liJEZiHcl- -\hiw Ills sLiffennsd hits ended*

Ruqijkrll ! 1 1 r .in Indian Buy

Relatives Lind fnrmU romr frnni all Iimise^

They tend over Ihc ikid lioy lend lattumi

I- 10 1 lly. The hnuse nf mmirninn is filled with

« tt] 1 i ill! mil §* -ibs But in this n 1 mink 1 tv thi> r<

s-r -jrijer and rhythm, no chjutk of unbridled

llrief.

The weeping Ls Mcililenly fittcmipEed by aq leech addressed so The child hy the motherin u L-kmTme trine. the irnpreîrjn mnult1

is

‘he--I milJfcir Em lirr dead thflrl Is JllnM puelk.

I hr words- in mod ij fated vdk* i'-su- in meas-ured sequence. H is. unspeakably beautiful.

Asm! thru she nuain breaks into uiximjiu -mdLituentiitiori ir^spmsiie I.

Ihr buy if- lying on a sdrsiu- mat on I hr Roof'if ifi> hut. \ fftthle lljflit strifes hB alnuî

vhitr bully The mother ;uiEi m aunt on E It

mrjthers side wash ihr body ami uripe Ii dn ,

I hey partly wnsp the boy m cloths T iir ftn e

-Bid upper pait cif tbe Iwdy are pointed over

wish 11 ydSuwkh’red stain railed annus to.

Only Nn children Like no furl m Lhe general

mouriiiini. They are playing ^ usujiU Ijiuftb-

rm r

H arid leaping happily*

J'wn fflrn entile into the bouse, Frying ukriK:

1tcili

1

. Ftey thui spread tiul a new mat,

oh which Lk > Ins iht* dca4 child. I hi> P n|y

h r-'ITi’d up in the mat. through which they

stick rhr1hi I r lengthwise,, The bundle is tied

Tip with woody fihtr. Now they inke }hv endsof tkr- jNiJe ami lay ihrm on lhe:r ,dmu!drnssind oirry Ihr ileud aul_

.> ,'r r

Ai lhir> memen I the house Ls iiliril wiii'i

bunuitEtlionv

Ottfy a few fullitw the furicml prthceîrm

Snnu- children pu Mob| nut if- airittsiiy T

latlgh]ng and difttterinp' unconcernedly . ['in

de ni h iny had indeed hetm nriEher friend nor

p1uytftu& Hi- lay IrmeMime in his hui as

hvailhy Jjfr slr^su^d by ouL-ide.

Thu small ccineiffy h ntn far fromcbti villas, hidden in tiir savanna Thereare iciv pnive?. rtcfigtifftalile by Ufce tnrtuntb

nf earth tbn^n tqr* No decorailions, uu flow

One th Mpen. || h m «1 much morethan tbrej^ feel slewp.

The two pallhrjiit^ tbinb into the gntvp,

Others ftîst (.hem tci lower thr bnBy. care

fitlly, tenderly, StreiogT stniight tiraricbes ore

laid lengthwise over thr gmvr ntirl firmly

anrbiMfprf at both wwfc. They .itt En prri^nt

dlgîn^ anlnt.ib irnm irriiiwfne ill eKl- rorpsr.

\\ liilr we are in Ehr a-mutery . all those in

the h nu^-e nf mourning ondergn a ritual ubbl-

fircaE olaliaj-hr- full nf cool, clean

will ei arc |

h

mml uvrr Eh*'ir bndii^, mid Ihev

W3Lch iJifm^'lves with Rreal cure.

Now heavy mins are fullirtg ever motr fr-n-

quently. The temprratuFe durioE the da\ ufsecomfiuir mure jjleuîtiT. The nuirmn^ u-r

a Eh with mdbmt Mifmhl tti- The skv»bpi iicutti cloudy tuwarrj noun, aatd 41 anylime in the a f

l

<1

iti uf.ni the hcLivcns fall andit} ihiog is flnofied, Tbt mand quickly snaks

tip tnurh wnler while th* remajrnler runs

«>fl[ in the atstf+by brook, which rines mprdl 1.

there i*i IwutlEtfyE Funny aiiiisti

Fish u Iîirc Trvii fi>r In] mid TiuHhok

Thttr were no fWi in the brook durJue the

rlry snniJifier. bid now they arc a^cttrtdl&R (he

'^trrarn. The Kralu. L 1 1

1

them with piiisono^

lirTbs which they have planted in the vicinity

id their liume*. KjEiii^ tUh is n rare picturefur iniftntl Inhuibitanb-

While E w;i 5 bnthini; wi 1 li ihe Inc! 1 anil, thev

bid shieiu1 news fnr us.ll,

Vtiviiii

,TcailJrd Kmfcdfetj ^plakhinu in tEic

dear water, "a luny lime ^gn imr ueightitTHnjT

village mnde ynu their f *nh \ , \mlv there ktalk nn the village squire that our vilhiuc also

wi-hr- En have yoiL cuul flu it Vilma jdioulr]

Ijfconii- Sartom

"

H

Omt Ovcrtvhclmj- 14 Knllu? Family Preparing u Snn fur Hu rial

Mol (iet hizId* the rhEEd'^ bend while the ejTiniiEtitoEbiT anrl an aum arriiiHe- llie dir-niicl.

Fkthei bo^’j hi* heutk Tb^ Krjho, whii bcEicvc vftjruasfy in hnimrrtj.li*.y have n^vrrItitTi defa-iteiE in war fun. succumb |u pMiftuniinia. 1 ubcrniki?is-. atu! dvsenLerj -

.

*ll idnnmnn ar nihiLU i : !_> g.u i" ini|!«i nmxkfvjc

(£

iiiiu«i.

uji.st

n

CtTeniiiniai

\'eii

the

rs

Adum

Arthur

umf

Wife

Alter

Rltuul

Uh1

9ii

niH

fn

u

F«ircsl

Slrea-m

ViI

s-

sTi

,

liLi11.1

t'j"

Mr,

jni'.l

Mr*

s.

Imlu

nt

iWr

mvesHuirr

ju

tribal

inibi&Kiifai*.

Wmiifn

mull

Ml*.

SfdmSl*

bclui#

hnra

iituuogwp-hc^

liy

hi

r

Jiusrund

Hi?

Inihfil

in

another

nool

Vr

ii3i

'!hr

nic*n

I In \ u ioii.ii I £ s', ogi a i'Imi Magi f,U \

i

3©Wfai h Sartum?' VEbiui a-k> him liter,.

That is the lijpw m J'.lIei uttly it >- n• : i BLt 1 1

,

P

KmlN ih'l it-M* her. Haiti & the manwho takes tare Id sim- that there arr tt- i rphir-

rek smg u», When two persons 1 ri the vfl-

I. i

:

bemn quiiriThnp be pse* in- ihfrri Lai> I -rt-

thinoi* right oiytiiu He ts mr thief, li li.t^

iQway* been h» with us

Tte bil1> iwing ntontfug shortly before sun-

r i -Mf sunn '-une shakes \ lit Hn rn n 1 1*

' k - ,

J

1

3

ft up

,

it i* lime AliiHi't ihe whole pupuLittrjtl hwm'lnhld Ln fronl of our bm^t \\V imp dtwuhi du1 Lifoulc. I hr water U tkep and cnkl

You. Ylivll must undress ymirsttK miu*

I sletety.'

'they lead me by the hunt] infn I he

water. Four young mm vcnne hi mr and poar

iun'1 .vpljudj water over me. I mtH wa^li my-

*e)F. VElm.a b bathed at another]j]iice by the

women and jptls f psiMC 35^).

"Now I'orrve nut arid wait here Vuvu/*

VdltuFura Inidutv Audit ir tit id Wife

I shiver with cold Slowly the sun warm?

ihr rimming air* VRnm fni]^ also. Ml the

olhers are >iiFl bathing*

^ group of men .ippmaclus us ’Fhey lift

ii5 and put LL-: on their ahfluf'fttfS. then go with

iij

* the slrij ie l-i the village. The crowd

U5. shnutfng loudly atul gUrwUftS thvit

muii/lf-l'K.tdrrsv charged only with ji^wdcr.

We atm trotted to the vl!1ng£ h i llcL r< ,iml then

se! down nn straw mats

Worn.™ Crime with leaf Smiis- From, them

lliev take st-ickv, whitish -frrftv rubber juice a lid

jtTMr&r il all ovttt "iir budfe I .i k luck,

shoulcjen. arm--, anil lefts aft end rely covered,

i inly Ilk1 fact mirk, humK and feel arr left

free.

In nespr iii^ E.p .i uimL other men and womenI irin^ littk hu^krin fllled wilh down. They

begin fu]ilJurl3ji4 our bullies by dubbing the

down into Lht lFqiikl nibbt-j

‘You arc I ug a JryJtoi ' says one of Tbi

Lv*»men. Kvenimrly laughs,1I’lyknk' means

n\. She rnffims to -a: by ihb Ehm thire wilt

hardly !kh enciugh feather* to ci«ver my whole

iu jrjy.

\easn girts tornr wrf.h spttnll tflfif pack,i^

pjdrri ud b poured Trnm the rata hashes in c n

their hand- ThfV r liI > amiittln ball- In thejr

palmh I'lie color misFs with the ît. Thenthey ptiind in:r ifiedis + arms, and hiuids with

rlu;ir fL-d-snstared hands Wr |.n"l r<-il dabs

and stri[irs on the face

Thr 'a hole pufAilalîit M KiKu(ii>fcn,kalLByr hgathEiri, il on Elu- vilhure square men and

wi iineu, obi jieu^lr LUtcl cbltdrvn. AN have

curur tu -iwi ihedr uv& I'uh; and Sartoiu,

T<Kiay is u greal ludiday.

I wo men LUi us lo the shotifdcrj of oihcrs.

My bearer gToans irnrler the hirnlen. and tlk-

ttirmtphfll ptJH-er^Jun Iwgiits tin I hi* boukvAfdarputttl s hi* village I’hc ftenplr Follow u-^ with

ydlst tries of delight, stnd juyfy] &hrrtii fri»cn

their muKdr-li liidcrs Epaee 35S1.

If one tif the Jirarei- tieis tired, nnothef

bike- uvtr With thtf i:iMifHratfiin of -uîTid

We are EK-rl from one |iair of slioLddet* h>

jofjdiei witlipnri touching 'Ihf* jcniitnd

Edit turn I am u ware uf tinsel hina: liilTemit.

Thi?. time the ujyt Ly ninre elaslif. T per reive

thill 1 -im being carried hy n wiunan. aiirl

ltii> makes it all the wild at Slie run- play-

ftllly mil ahead wilh me on her shoulders, turns

quietly aroiipd and ttuoukb lie Tn-

ritftns hft lowing who now break mtl into loud

tries of entlnnmsu and fir? their guns,

I'hr diqlriiiis- iitfuUTid Hie vitla^t 1 is about

650 yurds. Wc eompletf one Infi. T.hwt they

>et us down on the straw mats^m. A pause

Rohknchn the nmster e>f cc-ramn nie*. hn*

come. He is otic <if the riders qT the village,

who Hini knows writ the ritual mid snaps

When hi? dies. nutu\ an "Id tradition will

vanish farcVer From- (he lift uf 1 he Kriiho.

Nto^byteti Rig^tvc Many Kmirt

Muq and worrwn form a double row. Westand at the ?.'nd between them Lith Rotekticbo in thr r-ntt L

i |Hr Inuk- it them nil

for a long (bite* 1 Fn-ii lw|diis U iralk with

rapid stride back and h trill idoitjj thr ro^‘-

Hr- aj>firi>ii-hn u^, (Fien ngaitt wiEJnirawT..

A\"3ii Ir doing thi? he delivers a spef-L'Ii rln-

-sawt-He of ijmkh h mmewhat ns follow:

‘’Thr Krahii niition. and In partfcubr our

village, Ktnpokrrknli*ye, hu dftiided in re-

ceive onr tMo fn'ere.k. \'uvu ami Yilmii a>

members of the tHFw Hcattforih you shall

n ivt- lie- fnllnwiog names/ T He enumeratediibuiil ti

jji iLiunr- fur each nf tti. id which on!)

the first nonio rwhsibi in our \ ilma

calk'd Tiilitkl and I Tdioteie. “ U'e jsrr ;.mi:

fdendsnnd we km>w i Emi yott art our friend*,

for we how looked into your eyes and hair

smi thill you bavr ^Hk] rye s.

' Fmm n"W on you aru nur l,ahi itiul mjr

Sarttim! \od when tlii- ritual ha.^ ended,

you Gin iry oue l he power of ynur i *mn- Yoush:ik see t.Lo every nivr in tin village will lend

• phied Fenre ti i ytui when y \ ku f,etk to ts!a h 1

1

-h

gwiCjP 05 st us %"UE office Ei j- do

MuJl'L'hiit pi:ia+ n bnK* oi yrnmjc su'iu^lilloH, cb:imi itiinr rn,i-:irr. Indians cal arm£l-

.lillui bui MiinTliriLr* tJUfclir Hie yiiutg v% hii.h jtl- burn kklUkdl Hirer uulc* Thi?tuk, npited whfcq. t3idf vi.il- L;i-

-Jn, trumped with children a* haprpUy ns pq-ppie-*.

Ml

*h* u

it Vi

X-*

"Wc have a spptint request

and misticm fuf you. Yonjfr

know ihriL wf Kntti'i Eire *,

pr-iorlu] imd industrious ptu

pie- We CUfcjVJItr I'llF fLifltls

Eirnt hunt on i \w sgvmiml

But never rfn wr harm any

rjiie. We Are hnnol people1

ml LmL thieve

-

t!

QiiT rcftkm fans Rtfuwu

jK!wirp and our children nlfctti

Cry For n small piece n! meal

In rat ft'fth iJiL-ir .Witt jhi-

Liloe or manim, takjsfc Buiour nkui return from Elmir

Slum wilh nniity hands.

“frontwily. when we went

toil frtiftl unr village, the

MVJIlim llUrif WUs I* U 1*1 1 nV'H I

wilh the loi.k> kj

I

f mam wildIT

Miroal^- I'htffr were iqhvri-iTid rqe$, wild pipp,

u-Ci t ea t d r -, irtiiadillosy

Hjdt3 # monkeys. tortol^

But then the dvOked imnt

i_jur!. They brought horses

tldjp, and firearm^ and drove

"FI ijr Ml led our fond In-

stead of juim* tracta-. wo

wily tlu' LTf-rit huofprhib or

(Jluftir cattle In the sand.'

'W r liave ulwj|y s rtspe* r va \

the property of our mrtfih-

Isnff^ even when mir diflrtruft

huttRmd.ifiet mir neighbors hjvr

accused bs itnjustly m hav*

W Fekvr pu1^ ricK uniniiK: m|r- [iiMK4 iiiini tap A viiO]jjn.iN

jsLapIr u\ SuueIi American Jin

lisnnfc. I he lube: 4 cFnLainp

yfc .is ill

Cuub 14 rule the pulpy fmjt

and pLuc U Lei a wuvvri itniii

1 1 jsket that ronl neb; #5

are pulled Aitiii:hiii| unt etui

ul Hu s.aI: :i-Ii r lo . n n v 1 r ln-.irw

beam, 1 he worJsc*: in* ,i lug

EJimujifo ji JiKjfr ut the filbtr ctld

and applits pre^urr Eonnnfi

the tusk juke through the hu.;.-

Us'i wri rk

Tfoi- KfjiEio eiwir. *i|tables

the IriUuju of the prr^s Elj* rr-

Trmvr $lir b*l deadly drupii

^2

BrLL/]i"s Krubo Iiufhiriit

um stolen thetr cattle1

, when their enisle

wandered auto the nr had beennr

killirdi by poisonous snakes. And one itny put

viiLigr was aLLickrfl by an armed band while

we men were hu^tiua Women and îlidren

died under their bullets.

Fuf ihi= iwjn \w haw made you dut

r.Lhi' \ chi mu st never iioruet its when y:ur

anr iirtain living in the great dty +

“.And should you one i Jav hear lhai wv arr

acting Li i be atttpked 4uain P omir to us in time

Eu warn os. Wtati von come Eu us aâin.

ymi shjiJl .ilwjys he received us friends wilh

l he hciiMUS of your office. AH The Krihu will

lend uhedkncr io y>.m as .1 villa^r t isiti

]

Kubkucho ended his .iptwch. We wane ajpfri

Lull! to «.vll i t . Then muiiv carne from theirm

houses wilh presents They hiM them in

silence tuefsore u<- feather adornments, cere-

munfal sfwar- lilt Iv atraih bit^krta with wwain lisiiiaful braid- d with deeping mMs, .m >

I

p

liruilK . a I iriLitst -l;i 1 ‘i'ai tune parruLJ__VE1 these are presents for the new Pah!

s Lai 11 T hi* Sflrtiim/

1

said one, ainl added Thai no

jpfts in re 1 urn were nectrssajj, ;is ulhenvJst: h< usi.ouni r.v wteft munfitj« gives. a pnamii

But \ i.m should give a small remembrance

In all thi^se who earned you jmd detumted

your btxJitef.

Five+day Wnik hi H r4ve Farewell

Summer is at an nuL We nmsE go backihri 'ueh the savanna before the wiitertaur^ts

aje it IIn i rm r I difinult tn Cfiii-.

When we head back Eowiird civilization,,

many of OUT friend* nefumpuny u-i for hooter

-nnir even walk I he whole five days under (in?

burning itin .uni pouriiig; min En eIlr tin!

locality, in order to wave to us n& the airplane

takes us from their iisjht

It is r rue 1 iiu I I h 1 K r. l hn wrrr ul \ ;u:ket 3 51 ini

e

Fifteen year-. u$p by ilfres|Kiaiibb- rkEin-nl - bt-

.i-j-i- «ii their tn i.le : raring ground- Tike

]ut*f .Marshal Candida Random win . dedicated

hjtnsri! t" the ur.Ui/eii Bta-fUirai Indiana.

sent officers nf 1 be army inEn the area juifl

hail tlir nuihy jtefsaftfl Atfstel They mmkepi in priîft fur many years.

A nervation was treated fur the RrahoIndians and a |> ro! cot fun post established,

since then they have had [pre and si Erin,

36.5

fruffii attacks. But they haw never forgotten

1I11 uni tut attack

[bear 1 u an if' 1 1 1 I . ihr 3*vannj way furn^rh

a nîmi rirh m game 3 hr ta*> ihri-Eisj«-(l

m c really, bttaifeve tit ruthle^ htm-tim; b>

c'LilTfe misers who have invaded their cuuntry T

That unj Etrfequftte su|j]% €»f tuesl through

hunt in|B ]< ana lunger pos&iUe,

3 1 b neceâry tjuJckly find rt rhancc of

t'imr^v for the Kmhin. ‘l"he iiLiturnl evolution

would be from huiiiet* tu caltk- mlscpf-

1'h.Ll Is aFyu thtif fondest uhsh. Ahd thnt

they are already -uttefl ru Sm;i nmt EiâltSc breed

r-rs h shiittm by their treatment of the fewanimal.' which nimi* cd them alrtJdy ownVndtt nu dreum? fences will a hrahu be Eti-

dutTiJ to skii^hter bis cinly n>u . even If the

children ben ftvnf so Ii.ltcI far n piece of fount

I heir purpose h in Lncrenê the stock uf cattle

In order, h the iJlfitant futurertn love tiies r

own berets lake their caviliitil tld^lltfOfS.

P’auar HuikIM Kmho StatvEtu

But ihis road leadliic fu that |hhmI U loam

I t enthtngers the very erfateace of the ILraho.

StHml • indicatjoiis of n Llnutritioii -ir*- already

nutkeidde nntum Ihm*Wa 6

rii-scnssfid ihesc prufilem^ flLirinjj >nir

lon^ evejiiu« cnfivcirsalftirii un the village

square, The Kriiho were enthusiastic aboutthe following suggested yuhition:

In :u urdame with y usr tribal ciîorTL^ &herd of caittr shoiihl bdong to t he viTlaftecom-

i»unity ami not tb sejwirate iudividualf. Furby iiitTT ndtuciniz the concept of personal owner-

ship thv lift hi the Krdio .is a rcimmoidlyenutd be easily dL-turlitrl. \ imr ailture 15 too

m.rotajBw r^ti'd in i ;< anm unity w-irk ami nh-

5E, n’a^c^^s.,,

Tisdfty tkcre arc stilt abunt 10(1 krahu In-

dians living in three villages. Tn £five C Item

a trio iti -Erirt, It Uittlld lw^ rit*i e?saryrtu provide

I hem writh about 1 ,0(>: i head ui aiuJc, nod, in

ad'lstsOEj. tilr Eiêhsitrj iusEnicturs.

fa a few years the Krahrt Indian- wj.iuI' 1 be

in .i ixîtinn to rare for Ehuir cattle and io-

rfea*e them by them5e?ves: ihers thr nwi|d

ludkn^1

wwTtl hiM’nnie nseiVil cattle ruLw'ts.

who would contra hti[L- tu the cccmomk dtrvek

upment uf tlun whoh-of ttf:i2il \'.itl:'iul sacrifk

-

lug iheir ' nvn am LenE cidture^

INDEX FOR Jl^LV-LJECEMUHlt |^>S, \**l \ \W. ttR v|»V

InifcX ftir VuliuneCVf^ Jiilj-l^cemlirr I ''SHj <.! the X'ith v,u Njin,p<

«

t-i

r

\{<t i/iKt >.h iH he mujlett

ypriTii KêvLuctl [>p mf-fnhtff who hiuJ sliirrf copicsi ji >ti-ork.4. ui rc-leren^

Portugal's Gemo| the Ocean:

Bi DAVID S. BOYER,XaiJuniil Gf-LTAjilik stall

sift

Trf'JBiJf iGAXIX< i te uji unlikely *jwtfor Madeira. .1 s-uhtrc^icaj island 4 DO

mSti^ yff tHt‘ Vfrfcajs cewHt \ |rn-v um In

bunk the teiTJiieri slopes nf this JLirUmusc

i Howent I h im lex Lhfi niids .lim.I Lie lj i 1 1

waters [mm the Gulf Stream lap its shores.

Ihu une dear spring d.iy, Xatiqiial (riea*

HFLiphk phiKi !_' I :l; ill.t r 31 . \ir(li. iiu St«-^:Lrl mirl

! 't

I

1

] ( nsf I \ nil 1 a W! uuk'n-runm-TiH.i i'amiffor

de icsiti—a basket air I

—

at tbti infest ipI the

Moult that Milan- uboeu 3- muhal. the Madei-

ran capital, IJkir caiurje-—5,010 jireclpifoflis

rs.*FPU 3 -ME J-P HHI Pf ri H 4 d nnil***IC mm D£ IA ha I r * ivfiit l£t I ],

iVhH u f rubbled riijdw7iv the

heart -r the dt> —y;n.vm:i| Ik1 hire us 1 ike ll

snnwless bubbled run.

l )ur twrr driver* tvi-ly- rtjujilly rnroTairninus;

their while outfits itijiprd by ntnm biMiet1

*,

itfuve them iJil! .tir of Kdw.Lnlun (ilrttlte ‘in a

summer his liny; CarefuUv they tested ihr

ropes used in ^ceer thr >|^j, TIuts. as ilit!y

shouted —Gut of the way!—wewttt t'ff.

Wf ^hl^i with ever-iTirrensiu^ specs' E jci ch*s

the smdoth cobble*. thr drtver* nli^rmiisrly

3fiS

V t.lniid Cap * H-cHiuiii** tW rVnk*\ l^i c E U neE i u E+ ( kpi t u 3 of \ 3 u Juir u

In the early 1400 * iMi phennineTvaTi iri^htenti!

super*!jiiiiiiF who Lame tu thr i^luntL

for in [Fit uinnipn^nE mist they >j.*ttscd j mys-irrffiU’.. rvLl fitir<t A i

Fttrlu£uij|H: fort irtglii

|

ifctadiflrs, thr- Fiii-ik watet'% jinniei tsnfr frftgtT

Whcii Et-is jjTirw chhppy. JishMjj craft ufctf

refus* behiiii] the jei-f.y Mt/mtte (extreme]efs i sivny ire mort hi nek.

Till; Nktioml GciigiâpliiL<366

rfcrting the rrar erdtiedtiti?- of the talhm

tanners und spriti r fh« ;i 1

1

imul-sli ft, 1>jwti* 1 1 > iivn

we rocketed ji5Q:-t liankn walls aflame with

Irgpicat blurjins. [iasl blurred f.mtrt&a-uf

caar jjtifl flickering Tnnway.-v

Txperl yanh* >in ihe ro]«^ tfwiw tSjr -led

into sickening gjifeilpa tu negotiate the twista

Line I turns uf the descent At not irtU'^cction

J cliDsecf my eyes as :e bullock-drawn curt

blocked Lbr route. But iilniiteU at She last

sficond --in response to a &&P "Af.iHtn1 11—

tin? iiultuck quickened hi- pa£e and wehurtled past. avoiding disaster by a matter

rif mirbfcs-

Sliding to m Iranqiifl halt at the foot id

tin11 hill. wr disiiK mailed. I|

>.sid itir ri rivers

with irfithfatmu Liaru L 4nt( watrhnl In wunder

;l* they placidly fdicnlldered their sted far iht1

long climb back up The Monte*

Olf-voirrAe Siiilun Ciutimfid Mudt'iras

I hrmdi tlj is c^Citiisg dttOîT i :; ;l traditional

imliaiion In FunchaL 1 1tny arid t soon teattird

that ^peitffi and bii^tte are alien to Madeira.

Life on the isle moves to the stately rhythm

of tides tad icttxm& Even rhr principal ex-

portspwine und embroidery^ arc products uf

;i jKiiJmte itiai mrorm rime ? pn^titw.We had arrived .ii E'imrh;i by -hip neatly

five aiiil a hall centuries after the first Por-

tuguese settlers uf Madeira (tpap, page 375).

White Prince Henry the \avmritor dreamed

of empire in his struggling kingdom b> tbee^sa,

me of Ms tr iv ui captaitbi, Juio Onttpdvts--

called Zarco* "the hlur-ww)^wn- tittering

his i-inivi-! mil .1 daring course Around Africa

to the fabled East.

Bui seas cuffed Zaic-i far To rhe west

before at last. by ihi t erm u of Gicd, llu-y

him Lip or a strange island. Zaire ;uirJ his

jtiiunra'weiirv crew knrB lb offer a humble

prayer i und grateful for their salvation fmmthe terrors of the deep, I buy nann-d tlw island

Porto Snniii. or Hp)y PoiNL

1'lw some Portuguese utilor* wen the isrsi

tu Haim ihi- island ut Madeira which, like

iMrtu Santo. bekiny." tu Ihe jJTiiup of f:n «M ei *

Em nous hk> that would s^Fve bier as stepping

Stqpe$ for < 'haiiptppher Columbia inn hk wav to

the Kew W u rlil. The hounds also lie Aftie .i

fcly htib In Portugal's chain uf empire That

stretched trim liiTLatl tu Mueuu on the China

Hta&t nnet brmt^hi thr court of I.Uiun to the

i \i/./.': summit of wurli

1 power

From mir Maddra-lTfiutul ship, Tuny iutd I

had watched Pcrtrlu Santn grow cm the horizon

:

uv dvue epoitfllt to fee ’windmilL.

t:rownir a i t> hfll tu|m

.

f ' ar i hr ^ in tin- fmitb

tuy the l^rncn nniuhaMted triti uf ihe he-

sertas. ^head l> iM-mt-ii the lari*cî 11 1 lJut* Mll-

fleten IMiOido. Maikira ilself.

The uJniid ghwtol u-. with 4 fnmut lia mllr-

hi|?h puoks wore their Hutto teristLc cap of

dark dcRids(|:aev 364), A similar gk»ntiy

rine-w. seen from afar, had frightened Karen's

superstitious -hij'-Tuatr-. But the rimuniLm

h-hafK' lud unly tobmrH fhdr bJur eyrd

lender on.

\s wc df?w near FunthaL we knew the aweThnE iisuu t have1 frjppffi thfr quartenl.-.k of

Karoo's 1 losing caravrl, Fur now, nnflcr the

clouds, we the bland in all it> Vicadlan

Zurco hud .-aL]t<l put thh psuiDrama of

mimnUiTis buttressed by cliiffis a^fnsl the sî

and maweltd at d riftins rnist and aurtres

.h| (lii.'-Jii,

ii 1iy watcrfidl- Huiîim .alleysglmedin cr^n arid blue, and tropic veÊt.ilion grew

wEiii a Eid pine-tree drep.

He planted hLs country's a!uc on what he

* alliH'l MadrtrLL—

"' iiiiLh-i.li'iy-rah" In thr PriT-

luguest They pnmmirc:t it wilh a fleet i cm

with ;i lilting accisit un thr middle \vllal jlr

ajid with a rolling r. Thu namp. mcuTimt:

win nb was ZaiTOA l.ributi- to the iskinil s thick

forests of gi.int laurel.

CurFnun Cm'recTdl Wayward

HimUy wpr ttadaed Funchal,

Ihird (m

?

r* . cuTvfrtg like an amphilhru-

Itt against a hollow In the hills. Pink and

yuNow housi s miuinu d In a terraced crescftif

toward the simmEii.

A i.Tsinililirii? 17th-i entury fortr^— finudeil

the harlxir rutiancr E- a um this

r.K.ky slrmigbuld. in r.kiys gL>nc b> mile fair-

bar uu^tet^ had firect caEjnou halb at ships

ihin dbobtrsed hu rlw#r regulutieins

Jn the iOfl-year-old customs hou^ t we

found an aged* trcunuteral eopy nf ihe Nflit

1. i 1

.1

,4 ii’l ii|"jsi which ihe traveler , if >0 inclined,

could sw£fi£ lltat hr Imd no i tun rabiuul r

»

di-claie. After sn *wearing„ ^ banrded a

I I n dll blue Hinbcm fmJrpfik -ifhiti thttl luEii

I iri-ri: t3ir Iasi word 3& trainpurtithn the year

ihe stock rruirkfi crushed,

E 'hem liul—named Fur the wild fennel that

uucr grew jar&ftiselv un Et_- site 5 = a serene

city where old ways suit prevail. The uul

r I ni 1

1

sbiwer markcl m i"b it- n*>i of cob 4 cdtilH

1 Ipr KlulirnCfcnL"" bv ttatrLct Ctmlmeh!AiIue; KaibumM (l>'-jEArun‘ July, (W

Fuitcli.il SliJu

: ai SioJitev

EimtsiilniFb in .m.tiqu.itL\3

l-axi* timh i-.O0Q fed up a

*\u\vi ,ii 1 Ih.“ I'hy - Imlk

duo# After nppniUhur ihu

vTif-w rbe> -return in j* iftit

maw cidEEng hsJuun %I otiuggillllmf (IfoWIt ;i CiAbTfd

TliJlIWAVr

Hit: Sladdftt ildifc I >juks

FeLt- ;i I'eiri^-ivbi^J sen*

Twu attotflfljrly ritiiimj fchL*

ri®Li r rijjinin^ Ihi/it.I ku I: wirli

tint" It-T? m> hml it up ipfL-rl

sfi ihny rthoUEHAf*uto?'—

Out of the wwyl Dcjper-

nlelj 1

1

.l k i fLp. vvul] ftei ;iruJ

NipCr, ittL'} htibj ihi'Jr |t4*-

(afcty Ui Lbr fimt nl

list Hill. Alrhimuh prisedMritJ? IjiLUjw, ths? idwitpitt

TuiriuMoct nmiitrt scream

.ujlI QiLcnîotinliy snokt,

(^niisD-îip paj-SL n^L-r?i i «

ihi- f- mii'K’d qu^fy try a cniv-

upiirtj ox sledp*, U'lu rlk^dtny> iuEl Inal wiae* has-

keLv ijuLmitLks, a tii! ûeitf

%:jne. iJVfcf Muridfii’s c .ribhid.

hilUvli friin.1 k mt k iiiik it illiii!hi* HI . AH i till I t L.i

ft i mn i l iij imf iifi ilntt £• h b a.

3*7

l 1 tr Aml .* i

r

'i

g 1mi*

bwvr been put of anuthec century.

The cm ttLi-nEN I Vr tween harked be-

ftoixias, foM*?, h i Ljistu:^,und genudirms

thul &a/j£.]vi \ lilt 1 rye -urn.? Tnlotlcaled

I hr nostrils..

The wi«nisi whri bziwk rhe- l>topics

ktuf it rhmnmtk touch inf ihnr mvn.

fur they mill wear thi 1 taSandV tmefli-

M<j ci. l l costiiEiif—M mi dfirt. white

blouse with puffed slmsrs. âily cub

omJ rapet and a e*ip calk'd

a fpa#e 3841,

MaJuiran^ l kn KtijfJNli Numtv

As nui ear churned up a r.ntjl ilriL

hill . it swerved hi pas* a rrtakmi;.

u i " iiir-f:-mrTu-rrrl sledge powered byii pluddifiu ox. A h^ndnot liny in

patched iuuJ ncpatched Irmiêr* tugged

ill the animals horns, wink an old

man pushed ^rnd hammered againyl

the be im n witikr -, i _e| li down fierce

PpHupe^tj iurst- *m Fts downesÂt the tup M the hilt Irdrlimc to our

batch wr jj;]Er |i?d beneath Idtir-flfJWrJ"-

irijs jacaramLi Etces. A dash across

the his?h stone bridge i with u glimpse'ii kincjerl Un-?i ntiil flowers in the ra-

vine (mi low and j breath of air scented

with jasmine and honeysuckle) and

vur squealed to a halt :! rntr il^tina-

tion—Reid's Hntrf,

The English name of ilsk UiTiyni?

hostelry rffhxts the hm^->taiiF|ing

tnckinlnsnit Madeira has hclrl for

gefierariaijs of jiiin- sia reed Briton:-.,

M,rusy.i smitten hy Lhr irtbtôrUlly

beauty of the ishinil paradise, have

sell led there. An it rebuilt sevefiil of

thr j^raird old famUfrs of Madeiraln'iif such non-rortu^ne^ nattirs a-?

Leacock* Etlandy. Grab-bom, arid Gor-

don. Prices are invanabty [tasted in

Am up-itnd-uinp 1 nIelhiJ

,

M.idrira

,iN hut Idp 11 in uf rln1 octnn lu

aU’La>Lhmc ttcu r liflj, nxnoiifc tha worldshjithtpi

,

jui bi much as AQOO feet

Ethcn'i? the UUnln > toll efts Vhjw-

fiii h as itlJs In I hmdLdi nuVeEUt Frcsl-

erick M n rryjit 10 write: "1 do nor

kiuw* ,L npui on 'hr jglulir ^hlijh ii*

JllOBisk^ jnd idpk ujNJia first

jtthniJT*

Here, itti rhe n-orlh tide, .1 dabbled

rend izliop to clic (utVEpfî and iyn-

ivth lidiiruE 1 wipJcffaU .Stji h rcâda

lire tLHunjrj civtly recent nlct-licne

trails arc Ion n:irrr>v.‘ fnr izr*

ITIIIUH L liLUJil I Nil iH.llMKi-Pii-ii

+it Altai »IJMIP ?o9

ICIfDH I DILI II 1 “ Ul k iii^ ilL«ivl |a,l>r*i kh|j jiliil , HlIXI, hlli al- f ff |[ F " h * i

ktzeU l^ruEe nn I lie *b!niSe in l MILiLtii dll Lubnf m C hi 11

‘I uni; llk^l pre-

fjiiFE- In ^il % blti ft Mil'll hi jE I htf tzjJ: c will hr iirulff flay n If ff iin r •;

thrir tietaiUg liuliis will tiirircle ihe island Ttse catch ^y be tuegwwith .• f/itvi/ii* . tIil eeUlikt* stahlbiird li^-h ought m 1 5 D- book linefi dctrjapcd

IqJI li ntik At*- 1lE'-i'| Sli'Es rlfl [\i I lit l>,|l Ltfnilind

n Mu% bri:um r and *izi* hii^^ lj i r i In

Miiilc Eli Lfle Jlllc £>f n lutky fEihgrmjih.. Uland dtl5l

J L rh int] I'linju" .1

trlir.9 lUl .*ihi lewd.

wl

u-rllnj* well iia escuiFiti: aftvrwti ina 1* :i t usici-m

at ilic larirrr liuteJs; and:. id the despair of parlicky

piourmcls, the tourist cutsi™ Is- tlWQiigWy Rn$ti<bi

Madeira v. a\ alio ,i favored rrôn of royalty.

Empre^5 EîobeEii uf Auburn and Qjwm \ilr|iiii:let

Lurborl iii Ring William FV of Great Britain and

Ireland. wm IStit-cratUfy visitor To 18^2 the

y i >u ii u Brmcess Ainria-Ametfitj, betrothed hi Aij5-

trfa ’5 Ardidukt AlaAiLiiUEan. caat to Madeira to

recover from t^bercttldsU* I kit inî-nd she dii«L

Her mtitfadf and fiaficjL- built j sanatorium In l-urt-

Jml jus it memorial to the dead ju im r--. AikI the

Maximilian made a certain provision: TothEb day, in ibc sliiub rived cliapid o! ll|p llnîido

Mari a ’Amelia, a rnndle ulimy- ftkkcrjt in her

mrcjLiuy before Our Lady of S nr row.-,

A ftrr harrying uu! of I hr hotel fot our swiFtT

Lhrilhni* ylefeh ride down the A riiitirrj

r we returned

h.ir rlinnrr. Bui the men] was Iw long nnd formal

to suit our muiMi. Same sixth mum- keyed us lu

-L ti L'Tjiectalion of timide ora I life bUmL U'iihuut

taking coffee* we dipped out to the butt1! vtfr.iml&p

There, acra^s ji chasm where brvwta’rs rolled over

rocks and edined from a cliff, the dty sparkled

agstnst (lajk-Mur hill-, [utnipiqued street binned

upward fmm the port, and hitrijsimlal avenmwthrendiil them thin ii beactenl network. The I _hts

liickeriid icj the water Fidov. Site a dewi Fro|.iptidspider web.

* kit to 5ea*in the direction of the distant Canaries

m

Ntcdleai By i- TrijiTo dik CniE wliricii

p&Hhitr fa Ltic vimSiirbi in rft> cmbroiderya leaditi^ Island Iruitist ry Lpa^p ,wp,Ii_

i at hrLiLLGitk' fj- 1 1 1 hni in this

I'uilaae yaiil, m?iy price a princessIruLti&tuii or a xta t cfUnjinTp treble

(JiiJdrtn I ft Jixs or *ix I rum th r {S^ltyijdcTOE 1 m in u pvfEDlEPt iidiuu! £iL

MsidiLtti, Ai Liirv' pnriL-ii'ncy. they prhi Ehdr rldti± iu burn? jîiîrWMjrlk LMikrrp-§ ibliUMiXHte i>f Miiijcipq - Womm \fUSy ^ fit'll tb r_V Urt! tint frek1 tif

bfll^rtlijSd hnre>. A HiiVmimnU dlfc-JlL'y ini£joii± Cite Stines from IrrlftluJ

SuiHtrrliamt. stumf# ihtin with itrukfri^ and seta. sintttLiird- of 'iCtllmct* tur ihr |iiê-

.h i-rkiLTi . A rust LtibEcLJulli mjy cotme titWLeJu of Tfort [nr An hi I me fcimily.

-ii i L ! *i e Ji i l • " i lei i' ilium r n Ffbiir niiinim l- .: i - i i . i hu#

y1

1

I*

1

Trrir ii,o Point

ET^TIJTI

pcirto Muni?A*

t$eijLal

.-C1

b*

i

rn Pbf P4ifUtf4e; pCJi rt picw

C Jipr !£ p^liHt U ,CHi t7t5

y-

^Petrlade Fargo

4>27

^Pdys!(i<?3v1ir

Sac,- i ‘j*

1

*WTi*s3

jSao Jorge

*

.FiiaJ

*fily+

F'-eir* Veniijlh|?

4TO+

ftjrvu a1-?'

cjOtJariidisJ fV-iV

,Porto da Cru*

GrandeEfraJ J Santo

8Vs

CaJheta*

MâdaJeiia do Mii^"

PantidoSof®^ ^

Ribeirr- 3rSVa Sprite A n tan io

„

—b^KjwLl' : eir * •Jr

OH: 4E

ÔiC

4iAG.A YfctwJtt% CitPC

i*v°

Gr'tJck fjilik- i !d ilj the lif^jiuriile-. n>TMi>h-

who ItvrrJ tm ft:i Mien liLittdt &t sbr n]£r uf the

world There kiwi iJit iolfkll -apple* ihoi Her-cules nought iiK nne tsf his I _

3 labors

Tht Muiteim W_ind-, rnj y well h live tnsprrcii

3 hi* alury Mf>nr Msirirk, it text funuuitie Is

^cfatl lElii Jeiiq CicuJCAtvK jturco, ait adverts-

surrr -_Liii n^r for Prince Bttiry ihe N'iiyigiitcr

remit pt?jtse*>iiJTi <it M.iiitiM Sut d*iuL

1410. Today hsitUKol BoipettL^ tht hl.ind ,i

bmr ffj ptrii! L „ nui ,i± j colony

T!te ^0^‘:Ûjrc-lJiiiE utlfpait lin -L^>J ndfe.i cwn Africa -< Murcic-ran must aud 57: trill tr>

IfUtfl UibgiL FfrhfftipCRl n lunate and wildbtaulv ] LLFcr thlili^.lliS* of bolukv vkilur-’

Mttfcuiu Hiiiki .i ml ,i llokef vendor'- wm.tt-

i

add iaffety t xj Fun i. hi t ' Ku u tit it J n S-i |ua re * l-h

irn-m ihr M: rowi r ol the Se Kilhird raJ ^

*UPUHI HI HI p| 1)11 LI 1 CJK.PM-IMII-: *9 i .RIPH.4 Ar|THun‘F ^Pi«iii ''V P I 1

' fhe Monte

Fundl-ilf

da Sftrr.i Cdni'lil

*Machiea

îPitiiCruz

Camaiiha

j-/

4 fhinue Ocean

AfUrcy jlTlic.au

FRA NCE

>

poktuoal:^Liiboff

%4j

i

Sirail &rGibnillar

M<ld€ir3^*Pti7tv 5«rnf'D ICftublahaReiert^s hfmdi unDrirmW nd*

M

v’

1I NI *

rTO#ftidHJJ

Salvage itijnefi W AFRICAia- - jji

ii*iuri m

Sh--\rskfn .ALGERIA

SAHARA j- ,r*imJ*, '?AMH

tJir uiiinbjbl hi i-i I SfilvLige SslnniiJs, uranjte

U^bus bnbbtfd on the b!acL fmter; By the

dart1 of kiT uîis^ laottTtcs, i-'iuLLkil I .shrnneii

were lieiiiiinniK ihi'j? iifghtlLJii^ Mmr-.As we witcbfd. a sti etmir crept Lhroifph the

diinCinK fi.trlmr I i : h r_-= lnl n\\ it:- lifer ^ ^dsin'm:

d<mTform he r fmrtbi 11« E ,-iIn a^ham '

[ eth -

iT'rv :

e.i ji 1 1 11 1 ii, -ilvtr fpeaplane lul-i b^(d

w<ivtTict^ image.

Later Tatty amj I diMi^sfd uur blt^

^toeklru, ils very esst-ncr f meantwines, haj-ktd-, anil I'nibrrjidtTtK. We sJiouM

w?mi in tfrvwHjjEflte iheat ilr-t (Lif Fotiy hjid

other itirEiî

Whal about the iêasanl',- Sife-^ ' hr usked.

E'he strati? It tri wrmdk a IevFti tr from ihk

lipenrltid l;^nilsciif>c niusi be tm efjit in iitjelL"'

Tuny was rin.hl, uf courier U<jw lmliM wreatped tn uinkTfllaod Furjcltal Mnde im's hubh 4 inriuHlry arid comnitTL’e, tintil wi- had eje-

liIortTl the L'irmttysTdr that ûjijiurl- fi? WrViOuliJ tr;icr island udivitb from the cnfiil-

: iries tu the heart I agreed* anti \mt tin- other

way around.

UUt all Tony rea.s.-upei!

S ivn-,' Ma lis-ira

is tmly 35 iniEi^ Urn^ r \ WuSe wnrtc]. In n

day ur tW4i we din j2 J.d a bird’s-eye view."

True* a bird mk'ht explore tb- length andbii'îftij mi lhi5 fascinating island in a temple

nf dayi hut wr ''HJti found that mir.ih apft^rl

was miiI ^3 tJti' ifttr-ttliin hir iwo phntci^Twpher^

wilts a earful of equipment and a determbia;-

m

I net LiJihSv Ltthur Cuned Tbip M i u Li .1 i ti

inf is- u StuirL'QKL' tpf Tim Farm PtiK"

Over) uipufjted S\ .< Erin llh- -j

-

very fijut tj

L

af;i!i|r lr«nd. mitei uf il lying lui j.irciipikm 1

iktpr>. M u M ill Iejss st rane wa 1 1*. snm e of them

29 U+21 high, ct.u.lrjsf pnLi'hpd ji> fmdl u> ,1

Ijtoep Cn i'u^ or ra'ert pcitatutri [jiltedIsrîifiicb hiirb-LTiflji vj-cJ lisir'- tfivc ^rowerh u>

extm crop.

I'jninji' ihr |rrrflC05 by kind. ^Liifrar;i §

liirilKT- rriJjM! - u.’U > "lLe Li||nui]. Itvl. thr hvli-

Wk'k. and build a tcLULfLlnq waTL I' snath 'hi

>utl \? oreii-Ll luck.

Îttpw nib 1 uui ah?: u-rt- of njijt:hjntEE»]

: ihc hI.iluIjL'l] luoE s% jl lnuvy m.is

TuftlLtr floe.

Jujutsu wife eurricji a ftickic to -cut pra*i fur

hi'f i-o.v SJir iinpnîin- fhr beft^t m U ihnldLfd

ÎjbLc i 3SJ j l^t ti eal her obh^fts ur

LtJl oil 1 (errjcjr

Fitotrs ™vnj o lurifcr fore pttiii tf| k.

si vjirLn.irir.n cancer mar Omnni «lr I.pbas

I l ie N

d

i itjffi lL

I

( 4 uugra 1

1

1 l u M a yu / j n

c

ITS

tJieai to pt^br beneath ihp surfacr ul Madeiran

lifiv

'I'htr ruyit mMi-tiiriii we off in the sjCKifli-

wipsI;, in rumpniued by l<lsn Silva n Funchal

man who know.?. bis- island anti its people*

Fram^Kn. nur drfirtre plucked from a warden

wail a fresh îray uj bougainvillea! for the

vasr on the (kihkiird uf hh vwn^blc Pack-

ard. Then he Imre down îmultituMusly mi

I hr hum ohi'l arefSeralor.

By \cntTiiiti! fiiukdiajck, tlsr- live mil is frtiin

Fum-htd to rimnn de Lubas h i ii.irnnv,

winding lane- But to MadvhiLiis. wbo meas-

ure their angles vertic^] !y , \% fe a Pvrmsyt-

vania Turnpike; uidlilgii^ hh thwarted pas-

shifi fi>r -]weil l-'rji went ill out rm yfinj-

paraLively level stretches uf macadam lii^h-

way. "i"h i,‘ rr-i mT rile (fU> v.r twi-inl mvj-j h.ir-

iowimi; hairpin turns m second and low gear.

These roads nit mtssfr nf vnlcsmie stow/ 1

Friodiiti) tuld us re^rel fully as we bumpeduyicr it vhojipy roadbed fit 3 5 mflrs nn hour,II Wears the* to the curds. in K-.DCKJ mile*.

1 '

The PnrLuplese Ijavmtttwn t \.y\nub in thd**

ti maevhmiffi ail the islands main roads.

Bui time* fn Madeira, mast hr reckoned by

MsdrfrAn stuthrtb. &attire 1m imposed

obstacle- that dl^cmimge haste in any fonti.

Great volcanic convulsfams in eons past

lifted Murfetnt ihnc tnlh-s ru tin' yitrtattr of

the s»ea and wl1 than a mile farther into the

air. SUftuns and vrinrh fur countless I'ltH-

turies carved irs basaltic atone and a.v.b tutu

deep imd linnKmiiLS ravine?- Dymumiio, m:t-

ehuivry, and the slow, painful manpower of

Miidvim haw riHcnfty enropleted tunnels

through lilt i lifl-: , .f the ifirmirliibh north

shiirr. making Et .H Iasi possible to mviivEe

the island hv car.

FE*h Cntiahi st I fu If-mile Deprhi

Fraud battered Packard lurched over

n bill to ,usve its li stidi.lrtt view uf Cauwra dr

hubo*, the home |N>rc nr Jrladt riraT3 lar^st

fishing Reel. Here vilfoee unH brrtt*- shelter

Irt'Lt iii'd rink I barriers thru biren a great hi ul1

ktthlulp, with ociti iind open iti Urv

-ÔJv

Swarms of miked buys dadieil over w cro-i:

i 1 1 T .^rvEiih of stany tie.iLh anrl iltvTd into Lhe

stirlf. wutdifi I ^rii^lirij *ibnt*Lr>> r^hrnnen

drying their nifcts ami in^niiinc Ihv linev they

use to catch loony ami the black eel-liks

tpodit, i ir scablwd fish

These suw-iootheil hnnor? are de^jwater

mwnliers uf ibe culLdsa nssh Family, as mrtny

as 5Q an- L-auuhi a\ a linir un utve idng tod:

expcrfilve line. Rttlunfl pi- --sure kills the

Lijdy crvalurcs as they nm hayliftfl up from,

iuilbmile riefitte, r im r lUml. they floal to the

MjrfsuT* !n beipir a staple for Model i a - (hjlii

an if a de]km:> for ihv well lu-flti dttzens.

Maddits vijmmtTtial lUhernieu an- thus in

llic unique [Kositiuti uf irrinnlms rathfr i ban

gnmUity when the lens inn >ku ilitii 1in.es

poe> diii'k

Flood Swwp\ Hûjhei infF? the Sen

Wi'^twanl frram the finbimj wilk (r

urjmê-ini'rl nuiflEip^ fanijcfl ohnoi (hr luirhur,

we beân the snakdike EtHcnl *>F Fiifie Giriim.

It h, islanders assure?! uy utsr uf Uu? liivhnnt

sea cliffs in the world

.

1 In' descent [n Kibidrq Hmva r poly five

niiles hy j-tfa from ^ ".imnra de Lobos, is u tor-

tiiOLi% route* In an hour thr odometer r*fc -

curded 14 ^rwlbi'f! miles of rlimbin^, twisting,

strut ravine t rousing.

ft ibe i ra \i ravs—

*

1 yd I d river'

’

—lies: a! t he

TU'iLslh of a piinfEng lltlJe stieftm. Hll rely

enough ™ier trivkt^l iniu il^ pools tktE daytu ftSlbW the keirhicferi tnvm^womnti to srjîp

thtj Fiimily wn.sh L 3 1 tirf»|e lihS rainy srôn.

hweyer, lhe villtme must jtiryiftsmi-s rujit* w ish

rusfdna. murdeiiiLLK TunriO- Greal ixiulder?

everywhen- testified to Lbat.

The people of Efu^ i-anyi -u vflligc^ hawinmini their i?i.rciims by bnildlne nniAsave stone

dikf~ down Lbeir reoteft] riverbed. Before

Eht^c rebiining vnills were built at near-by

M-ulaleim rln Mat, IVI^p Silvn tidif m- nth-

winlrr deluge swi'pl .>y hotTM^ inui Ehi1 sea.

Dams, terraces, water chanuels anil rrfor-

esiUitkui are vnukialh rhectfng erosion and

guarding agftiuM future calaEiiitii-^ But tt hri--

beett an uphill struggle in more ways than

me i'Vci sina- l hr iniaumus. bdl-legemiiiry

tire sî Ij> i«arty ailsmist*. Clcuicti;

land for ajpflfetilturi? fanr] abo_ thrv ^ . In kElf

imaginary rti'ldes wild attumLi l , his mmbisil control ol then briL^h BIub^

r*-rs ,d^jw-~. far svvun yem--

Today the pvasoni's nia-n cnipî

—

unTimv. tonintfH^. graphs-, iitgetr cane, andFrench tieans leml distinctive shades of gu*mEi i the i^Ltcbworb hliEsidis (f*g<r

l 77). So douruvfs of mmtatfir- .iViwado*, pa-^!nn 1'n.pE

,

anri ciihl^rcl apples, îottltitral prcwlucti are

myriad Yut Lhe casii rrwmtes of meal lanunr*

3i«w from J

iEiviriible" soatces.

Some 230.000 ir habitant make Madeira

((\vfjhVwiftJ 1 1 ri pi/H.' Jii7)

^ mUILTuI Ported *.'isr

iturlap Hturik u* Paik

M.iddni i liTLilrrn s • lte>n tikc

out the family Income Bythe iiRn iif ^11, many hoy*

irnnsporl Ihdr own wddatin f: rpvHifld fodder ur| ir- iil-

ue c ELiJf EtEiScBirn undef

iiuniet - eEl£*_v stolite with

rapid lit r Ir- steps? up and

iliLVii sirL'p milk Se^n

l1 i ro-Ltnlj ilie mu mi raid nu-L:-.

I htiy sug^ctl tile gnnme nt

fairy Li1«-

Th Visit frock

EIhivim^nJ i h,L-> Have purledJruttt E lit.! JjuipiSit? of Cdpci iub. TrUikH wall pirk up

Wie fud.

Ymind* IbiiiTcctcirs jh"XY

Mil,. iuL u ped < HIP itid

crattE mouths uitii Jti

rldllEhL’i

Though mmc 10,000larmrcH ishuiV eanr on the

felftitd. M i'lnm inuf-1 import

stijrar i(j niL-ri Iih j

I

Pi'-tih.

Until iu iiUjUiiuh m J76S.

}] j.vt Lil mr wott ciJ the

Erdik. The firf-t Fuji.arjib Ei-

lat mn operas pi| on itiir fmes*

vm -?u- nf Funchal's c.ir br-

driil Cpuftf ,J. T 4 i _

-I II I IIH . U I I II fcl.l 4 I•

hJFiiiHA i iii * i i mil a h |i

j79

Prirsl And fl(ick he- j ; Fa h\ I t ivj.

»

!

a [Ju t ! I 5t li1\vn wi i I

V

flWtfnS. Periodically tfrc cltj^y mry CulnnUirttoll to the

Valley's Fkk .md a#fcd To vh&w them ihc way, form

uidbru ttie naiuiL Crn“ acid b.al!l precede ibe priest.

H L ±r il.BI ih ^inUli g l-K J1 - . AA*I<f * - ilH i H £ f P 1T1 f Alii ^ H 1.1

lit-

L_ -

rv

.

Li

IVj leave this pil. nicn rri!3i lIediIj

] I&l fen, MiitNrn'* yj wtilmj£

Gmndf Cored the cm6er of .1

dead vdtano h bespeak s t he power-

ful fVifcgs L lin t ihmsL Mii1 -

pkjlfci n u C uf the Sdl

LoH(f ji?ii n funvrnr lisr-d Cmbnlliiw i£> n e4Hk piintur.1 WhenpEiflies ihreistcnod Kttnchat, nurts

jSt'iJ Era lh- =- pc^E lot safely, Thli-

j^titiiiiefT Ltill Jl the Cuml djif

Freini*- i'-r Com* I uf l hi >nieEK

Uvr>TTH^iiEk tVr (rpylikr vilhiur

trn rhe cTJjltr iloor. wu* bulk en-

lircly til ttLi 1 erbls earned downOil mrli - li iJ'li - £itb fuusid lri[i

SjkjL five Imurh.

Tkitvh U 1 tlii: £rmiftd lirotetLy :i

huMii: fttcep ALEhucli/ wittily

Tile cow ki-|iE rra the shed >! IHt,

scirJum sre^ thf tipfht uf diy,

JS2

A pet 3umb ut church x% ..icl ofietinf. k will be tiffid M u

jtsiQ* or ccEilinf iriri to rm^ money for Lht

Countryfolk u*r ihvit tnitfty jhiinlih" <fciy . 3 -rnft of calendar1

I'il ?<oe you a iVL*et liefore fan I Anton-foV ,

1

E fity i^y.

. *I ! Ilk H^lll - , I - «» L . .j bi

Li«i# *iNrri 1ad »rn i feiimkIdUm-m««ii ri*ri 1 • i.i.

A bay i4ui* mpt for the field* wtlh

Uim h liaslcets for bis f-nlhrr ur>d hrotbef^.

Oiif u|H\jdJh • l; tJir kltind i- îdit’F-

iivnre. Idkc itni| rmbruiitpry M.l-

dHra’s wrovrn h&skrts nod irhalr? ffo lo

many3^ a r ai the akita Willow u^>

lilufi for tlieir rtutitifMt Lire ititheml

from osier bed* m radfe 2 re MiifriS in

wiiter to krerp them jjJiuhle qnd birr

slrippPil of tisrt The indu^rrv crntii'S

around Camarhn, in liw TrtuunUiri*

nurih^LJis.1 oi I'ujuk-tP.

I'jjnaLha'a Muith |>i i-ri h rn stfJS cimr

irrcrtroslouT Jojrlv ikuvsi Lhr m 1 mn t.i 3 n

nil 1 1 i-.lH

^

Jin ! ^hriuLdc'ni. J"hr M.iilrimn

touii'rym.m, iurei^toniird co dimbbkRyiru'-e 1 EtlEdliouiS, w?îm fclrtltffi, A i'DCJu

|ji..aui!i IojJ lor 11 man nr :i 1 Ô-jKjyijd

nno for .1 womur« is not unrcirnmgn

Ml

Jiapjn Madeirans Cheer the Firet Trickle

m a New Lrvwia* nr \S aitrc-3tm»

I^h wfL-tatiiKi deceits the wit*r, L\>r it swrate mabundance qI otnfiiH tfkw tbt mast part, cttEy the

ij[i!iinik aw well watered ;Uw. ! .nf| 4c pe.'. siippflft lui-

uri.Aiil yrrow I h by 3 tMeDdcw canal system thal brings

water frniii ihfl rmntmfrtirui..

Fat SidKcbi nl mile the *lrme-ind<i.iacreic cSiam-

nclf creep idoim sheer tu\k faces, traverse rarinti, anti

tunnel ihmunh mmjfilmr:-. Engiur'fc’ri ttlafvd at the

uijEenulty nrul bravery that made ihctu possible,

litre, I 3vjt Ribriis liTi'-a. farmftp* and Funthd offi-

d-'d- jmn in the dt-Lii^thm l>Y ihr EsIaJUJ^ Lar^r-E ]«rV,Liia.

[\* 35-niELi? Ictigtl], [JiAiing ibruufh 31 hmriih, cost Lite

lEves of mcj^

M d

L,

bfs P

Fami in Ik ^timpLe -lit ir newwar rr supply,

WhcTt a man buys fjrmEanil,

he alia nnjilbti l hi; Hirhi it*

irriiz.ite with tevuda w^lcr on

certain ilays. A rjcusncnit^ about

such rights cflJi&c mod ol"

M:iiieirTj'= Uti^atJun,

L'ntdd water ptrarcr Ites Lm*

Lamped in tire ievnda *yHtem,

UydraeitctHr stations ilor-iE o

jcrii^ df new diaimd- are

tiri nprin^ clctiLffidty to ^-try

pari nf I he b.Lund.

Hlken who ran -Land sliiry-

im> heights I'inrl she LevaiLi

paJdiwayB a mppificniT daal*

knje;e. Flutt embanked walks*

HtHneiinieFi tiu morii than i

foot wide, lead in sfenfiry of

the wildcat variety (jiagc iSS),

\ illume fijrr N Hn the family

wadi In u Fv;uh btmh that

w.atent their garden.

ftu-altitaiiKl. iP hAn?n#L II II. K ^(( IM * » I !' H A L

Mifn dance is: M tlmi1 cup* aud yd I

Ti -Liji " Idiindfri p«ftt libik for ce^-

momal dtcs*. htii Little pir'i i-imirT- ri[&£ to 1 lie

murt 4 ciUirful ruiikuLil ciMutee: gtri|HiH3 rkirU-

mu] i 3]M^ ]rji womcrii far hutl

IS 6

^ st Vit-riiM i h q Ljjsded msTnuirim! fr-

3 jura^uL Made ul wtfttd and piiipef- il

bkilitof ii TLi1

[,iuJJ ijf :t ?[ririi^ rla^

it.- Oil-La JltLh- JJtJ JlFH'lr- i>l LTiM.ll Rlh! ttir

3LjU:!ic> 4..JT 1 .1ULLJ 1 L llii- mhn'i ikiilE^apSL

riinugars (ilim ni t lie Ouârt: Mail elite

line o\ the mo4 thickly tel Uni a^rivulUrml

•Aren* m all Hit world, Even 1 year a large

ithji i n emu: Films must In skimmiri otF. Oiher-

Wfac il vun i Erl sonfl heccrme ini paîahl^ for all

in i hi I eh even .1 pmxtty-lrvrl existence Fromshe Ldands steqj nTramiairirides.

Tin?.-, impelled ns rmii Ji Hn nr, es?M> a- by

Fndinrsi nm X (34fetRins hnve bed mie Inveterate

ir.iwir-rs, Kmitrranti (kjtfc to -Vmth Amcri'-.i.

A frice. thv V 1 1-

"r-- S Eii r

L"- siid i snaila Siimi--

Xtm'y tliey ' home sgiiin in .1 Wfairdy re-

I frame nt In thrir native tillages; it Lc not un-

mml m bear t lie In. ail u nf 4 Massachusetts

accent in le ronotr MraEeirnn, bamlet. Hut,

11 1

1

h,

pl often f heir ttr m thr blond laker; fhf

Form of immrx -,r\i\ rrindarly to stay-iii-honie

members uf the family.

Ik ml died Fill!- t i 1 1Lia it Cim* frÊn tivil Eye

littfiible income ittiuiber Lwu fe even Jte la

evidence to ilk1 casual nub.}]-

. H wi8 tint

mi til we met Alberta RrltfH, Irodr ,C«b|* andAifctiir m . Mmiji-ini nf the Jkvry

Ihimrl lhai wr Iear nr 1 1 nf the key rule played

by the Madeiran cuw.

Aftd no wonder. Ynu curt drive for lmur?

m Madeira wiihmil asefpg one Vet there art?

th/HcjsTOtfc "f cuws nn the bUmH producing

(warty fiw full linn galluns nf niiEk ^MuaJIy.

Moat of it lk?tunir‘ (tenrmJ by I ter, eagerly

M.iU£[]ii ijl Euri^hPitn daatket>,

in Madeira [sold for n? much os four

to eight rtoJfftrs n square yard] k far Tun

vrtloa I>Il> o* be u Her I p^turr More im-

puitanri liir family must noi walk aloner

ur shi might fall off tin- 1 ami El terrace Wljfinally, if jht E? gttud cow. she must not lie

rapxsed to the envious glmtr^ > >i m iglihors.

The evil eye >111* lurks in MadeiraHki t His prize Miurce ml" |mrkid niom.<y cov-

ertly chewK her cud In a Filtfe Thatched hut

near ihv petuuint".' house (page 382 i, >hi_* battended like u *pttw Her food i& cut fur

lurr «m the r tiffs, and all too often u membernf tin- fiEitiik iii-r^ life nr limb while fti rit£*inLr

fur the csiw s siippci

Three t l- 1 l L . 1 1 1 1- of British. inllueixe upon

Mrtdfir^ htve. made the I'hndbii Inn image til •

min! a- common as hirin^nese. Hut tie

1 m -u. lEke many another eduoiOd \S iddmn-iten lap'C:- Intu I 'reneb ^hfn he talLs wfth

lunriîiers. It bi. he explaijietl, mure oim-pataFile To his Lutto imtiiEwe

I'iimins from the main ruail, Ivo .stthpprd

in lint hi^ new jeep intu burr-wheel drive,utfpt TtTfrMfitinp/* be commeL-itr^l

“ L *J-fl r

5ml I iiw ilip 1 1

1 j

1 uf the ilns^Hiiiirfl hiT^-vi Emin I fly-

It '»«= nut surprkiOK that Ivo ihu tight !n>

juep an vVinericaa marvel. The rnmj ahead,

btllh of chipped \ hunks of Infill tummerc-*:

li^ht into ^'u.vy steps, went nji like 1 st&irwayinto the Mrideiraii ibuEi:li.

We mirter^ Irudguijy; up jmd downEHUivaih gigarttk luLvkris ! >. 1

1 j l-e] with |Kjtatcit^.

Êadeirans Ivn io1d mr ast3 tniiucd b» rarn-

fmtri HtildhoixL Boj^ from sis tu ioorEcert

and girls tm* proudly iiibirm y<m that Ihey

catL ôuldvr iheLr uwrs wuFght in lirrknu'l

]m.lder, suiS ur vegetabte$T ami the} do it half

a day Ion# |jai?e .^70) The other hull daymoss of thero are in schmil r in fi mi in nuancewith I'lFTiptiUnry fduLaiJ^jt kws nf recent ym

MMeitims work !^»tti Askwn todatk, r Ut-i

r

Tabi T Ift Imrd. and thtsr uuili-rial iinssessluu^

mrajser. \'et ( fmiort rhem nearly alwaysready with it -aiiie and ,l greet iu^

hnearly nb

^VHy.* cniileiiErd. and MirmitiniQ even ltUiîy r

They luiu l eered wmse great sa^r*1

! nboul

lift1

, these Madriran-:.

['hr Eslandi hFue gray Volentric rock pro

vHdes material m.t nnly fur pte-ps and rteoi^,

hut For botetrt, l.mifn>, nuiaiy um] Hie icn;ice

wall?’ that niafct- Jijmp^hTWi1 to hrmg ^ladeim \

s-tet'p mountainsides under ml rival ion [page,ISCl) Fanners first ,iway the surfarf

ôil then brrak nwity ehe rwk bmi-cMih it

ft'ben riie retaining wall h finished, they U-borlniihly carry the soil kick tip, Im-nktitfiil In-

Ija.-Hkclful.

t.aoiid BoiEd SMift# b) Rope F En mekn-L v

E ven the it , the w< »fk re nia i ns ij u - *rri|ik 'll*

.

IrjiikOiuli uf the terraces i*. n pfuject so in*

utmious am! gmn^takfm? Thai is ruiiL- a-, the

lt i

j;il 1» .icFiieveroent uf these h;inbwF_rrk ini;

ijjhndm.

Hun .yi omhliii: the hind, from the nuiudtaia

brings hi the lowest Fartti lapfWLl by thv -m,1 4 in M :ufetraV famed Ifirnim. ur watercourses-

Hirndrecb oi milry of ihe^ ciuial^. |'.m)h uf

it-meiii arn) ylinie, collect previorfs water fnnnt

sotinii^ in ihv rHuuntalukips uju! dhftriliule

regulate! J1

iori ious tu each terrace and eachfarmer.

We iviiHird iftrnugh lewda tunnels cut for

n curly hulf .1 mill- through soKd nek or

wiikl tug ahmg the faces of jM'r|KinrficuLn.r

cliJGs(pagi- m§) , Many nf these hiird-wnti

in I'riv^ were chiî-led h) wnrknieil ^winuiiiL1

piTiSmssty from the hbglitf m rope kirnrs.sr>.

fubrrs were built fn unrivrF d.irviltvils

* .4 hi M hanm-li PHPrniUNii 1 i m r !.» + ' n . <

Warrujiu nr F'raiiupniril C Fdintud This M^tv LdiulM.-si.jR;

[ ‘lnudf iiui w nilm ictile un M.idfirjL - SiF.'i^hr. ubscurp fhc scrnny b}U rn-ti

itfujatmii w-ittif . Tht smihi'F -Juit- Siift lumh ^nJj (tab ea mid n m n lei-aila tfhiI

IBS

Portugal's Gem ud rhe Olcjm: Madeira

fur ii^- than a (falter n tiny, tin ji ^ 4-incli work

puih as lbey -nK.im n I the ehanriefa along ihe

cliffs*

f

Vim "I | jii?t over yi siir fear/1 a youttg Nevada

tmînecr uraured me when I = wallowed hard

M t)ii- ;! uiughs i rt •.v'mIL Ljlu along one of these

dizzying paths. 1 Always look up*- tit warned.

‘ Tlir rt-nl tumrd is not Hizxineitf, but the

danger of bemjc lilt by fnflfntr rrn k*i

Nnv levaHas mt ii boon lo Madeira in

auullier way 11

4 tie Mipfrim UM mr*

ttays and j "j wer plant* art ending the iu\ ea-

sily for Funchal "i Importing "if In [uiHJuce

il? dfetfic power Small hydroelectric %ta-

tims a Inns I hr levtufa-i arc already m oper-

alinlT."

KllVhpIiljJ \ty Sarnt-ii" !>£iys

The L-hlanilir- 1 run sure, could nut tivfc

w Li hui.il 11 r i-wi ir k*_ Every /6jrA£ £yerv happy

rdisHJus utca-d^n, is niachisir-ûTincil with tL^-

plusum^ Minli-iTiins. in fact, seem to sumyrmdy for the joy of the nent feut Huy ; ihrfr

lives revolve grnutttl t Imj4u grtut cmrmntiFes and

iddirallosu of the ('athnifc ailvfidar

Time iN'H l.n.rtVfl tn this preoccupation wadi

saints days, “T will cumr to srr you in

Funchal during Sant" AnUihinfv/' an islander

liromsM1^. and h\s friend know.- thsii bp tuiu~?

in j 1 es.j iei. t bis vi * il until I luh-. Even the post

is ordered and reinnHhcmj by ini:- days." rHow i ltd i- ymir baby*" 1 asked ii smiling

fisherman one day in CiiiTiara tie LoBt^

Hr wa- horn past after vaiUo Jiiau-.1'

I hr

man <aii! proudly.

\s tiiaujdi defying the harsh mil it ire "f

fverydiiy life 1 hr i danders cling stul iLinruly

m thr test minute of their hd lived festal < 'n

Monday, though a etk^P^lm may I

»-1 ifficially

"iiw, not all Mudeimn^ hm cwn siffr fcnlii c

«

0y li.uk tn work. S he hull i lay i.s coEisjunul to

his Emy with rofucttuic- Lefiuverw must 1cfinished and, of l mirar, mute wine cunsumeif

Mid tmviird late lifu rnîn. when it lvis bmtmnclear that ihr tea.M has brni wrung dry of Et>

last drop of raHLtshmt thm* ramains unr

mure emiSe fur a ptufOriuEii

E ran across tf quitfl by atridrti! -dier n

i til t m i 'amaUui *3itr muntM a turn

in ihe miuinttiin rcMfl tn lip stopyirrl by n

jiataifr of likhevelerl men In funeral step

Ait > hi lioiiH and guitar] ike waili^d it

jS9

lijgiiliriom march, the dcatt-picketl botu‘- u[

cal tie cLiU’n at the feast mde tin u plunk anionp

a dmm paflbearer^

f ine Final gnlp of wine, line;, lotd me. would

H-e shr I nines inlo tin- gram Tomorrow would

hi time t.'noimh tn Ltu bajjck to work!

Madeira'^ fame l":r -1 ..nnl 1;t-L. N.Lt sti'mim-il

from vrine \s b*\Up; auo ns 1 17S, Ge irê Dukeof r

' I

,

l

j

iTice. received a deatb snurnLc for

ph 1 1 1 in i a iiu sns! I ne Et i sh t n nvn N Jt li sn ::

liltM Ii;- iJrmise, iiJmiU- 1

1

l liLlid lliat hi hail.

[>nid Em his L"rim f Lu bfhie dfUttnedi In ll butt

of Madeira * indfuo inalm-ty — rmi tj?. s^'l

\i fette in the view m saxnsf* ronnulsseisrs,

lurlay the iîiiaii I txjurrl- \iritr\y thtre

milliun c|UJirE-, nf d*. fannnl afH^risif .md des^

seit wiucb annually. While America and ihu

Britirih Fm|ilrr Wert? Ml unr time tht mmiri

mnr%Els. toduy the largest sluife of Madeira

wine j?oea to ScMndinuâ.

I'm fchn ^4' who haw Listed t Tip w'inrs of

Madulra—iJjo riih. swtvl malmsey, llie tvtttw-

s^ s

et-l bujiT. the I rush verddho. the dr-, i^t-—

rial— ii tmtsi I c e^plained that Fedrn. the

M ai.lt i ran vflinger does fiut 1 1 rink i he-ê heady

ilrau^hts. F

piiW igt'iv the cheap vivha or,

for o li e tit! more niutu-y, win l>s to which ii min-

in 1

1

in l ill .iTl

i

tl i i «l has been added.

Madeira Win* lin|)im4f with Travel

B'ji iht? vinJage^ diet Lr -> abroad to rqi^sent

Madt’iru tre ami ihi-r mill ter. luTiLmandn

luatji hr ill tl'ir Madeira \\ inr k^scidntiijn in-

vft«d let lu sample hi’ h<st_ Thty hod

utidcfiiunr treatment and aulnr and bleniiiny

far beyond I he average i-knrlt-r^ piu ketfaciolu

Karly im the history of Madeira a great Hi?

povery was mtiflc, Trading sid|

h carried whLe

nrriLLiir] lIh 1

l .'ape of irihiil Hiipf u* rtu1 En-1

and hphic of ii camr Inn k unsuM—after a year

ur m'oier in the stiflfn.e huh Is of the vfateeb

Suniri^cil hiblK'i^ found it teller than ever.

1'ndflcv Madeiran wines an? siufajttrtt’d 1»> ihr

-mm- HEyh irmfu-mturt^ ,uif! humid atmi ~

phi'iT in iiiculi.itnin dmml»t:r- r or o'uhj. in

ddiliou. Ihr) are fortified with L;ane-suLrar

atcohol a pi "duct of ibe Utarp'is Eeiruces and

of For^luds s,ugar (actory The spltcLs of

aging ?u id Idendmg rmiiriluiti- loo, in the dk-

timtlve banquet -d Madeira, Each wfiu&y bi i imdnred lhu( ii alunr jtaaseiies the fumiuEa

of perfection.

\\ hey.1 I'lii'n-'c-tLTS- Abavc Pnial Fey I . li 1 1l- IIu-l'iI Oj- Sfit!raic \ ist-m

( 'llirule pehStlli ihrt'r irfup-, yiair. Tin- hiHulli- will lit* rfeiipWri flv sKJH h 1

’ it c-j vrthlftl,

i «* it Ai na1 in# c s^.(ir BT frTi- iii'Hf# i , > » . t,t •., 4, . . C i- 4 >

lint National f y \tu MigMim

Cir^Jir-hUrvL^ting time ifl Sr ptri rider i> a

tinn1l?J mark mi bed with rmvrfjiytti (HUtfi .ill

thp mrnifc u t a family, freshly stntlibed

Lirrd In dean juirap ttittj tin imximpres&iriit Uink t as thfy 1 rumple the

vinl-Hi^ while a madjeleplink^ i»tfit ihr rhylhtn

fiit- their riiincie. ]f a child *Ups ami folLv

headlong in hi ihe mn^ it oiJ\ mUh t** the (sin.

Poi'ftr* Shoulder JilLKpiiumJ Wirvi»ltin^

For centuries, I'enUwdo told me. new wine

lilts iievri tfiUHportd tn Lbr h'utrchikJ tHIfirr-

itp ôatiilns. WTtte canids ^huIHe HLtjth* file

like sheep down thr mono Inins, cnrryiL^ vkiais

that weifch nn iri- than 1 00 poiiiuls, Their >1ut

tiiaufi idnu^yide wilh Eimi'h ktskti*.

Madeira wiiw^ tawp ratimrkiibly w till Anoccasional hick\ visitor nitty even have the

privilege -if >amp|Iti^ a I SC^yTiir-cilrl virttap

from the cellar of u pEofieer family,

Madeira v hti broidery, iltii- its wirr pnnrfitt-

Hon, 15 it home industry We r-rntf st conducted

bcnejitli the t^llfs-fe at-d "tl the* stulrw4y£ of

jieahain cottages LhtciiERhout the ss&nd. There,

white the men .ire tn the field- ,u-nriwi jaiher

In gi^Sfi aurl to Faehri m the Aland's famedembroidery 1 pajze M2 t

It U in 1 1 li cufittlkiii they hiarn in childhood

ii rid du mi relmqubh until ytars later, when

lltiiir tves ; 1 re H -i tired c* see or Eh t-i r r‘ •_ :,e r

s

nre no hinder nimble eunuch to perform the

fntrieattr si itching.

Ton> ind 1 vbitvd a sAhkiI m Muchimwhen skirls nf kitiil*?qprrteu a|e

-tijdii'il ri'udittK and writing in she momincand fin I ill lidi-ry in I Lh- .livmono 3 TA 1

The delicacy of 111 err ^rtinTic work*1

> 1 .* [need

against a. background of poverty h> people

. Km love flowers and ttfantj ;nnl 1 ulnr, reverb

1 sennit iviti. I hul permit tt part of the yen -oitl

of Madeira.“Mwfeiri* a lid ^viiu-

11

ire , 1 1 b :- -y 1 1 1

;yiysfiM?1

. Vines tnn?j il Li 11mlIttitti 1 mv -i irted ihr imlLevity1 whlrh h45 >! • • u ri v H ir>J! for imtrn than

five teiUurJes. The Jshuid jmtiklly tipnrt* rmady three- tnillivii i|ujrl^

oi lb rich, sweet ikufafcrrt vnoen. - hri'lly Eo &C 41 nvJinAVin In die old itay*

palters irarlead tnuny miN^- '.‘aminp ^ciiuisklria of riu^ wine Tilt wiiit

-dll inavL-h 4m ttu'u'y luu k-. hyi hiRi laew ruads now speed it-^ s/tj\ rn

rbe frrmenTin^ celling of h'unchnl The man at Llj m rbsclks suRarcciniHii

mu 1 phi- i|ii^n nr-i«fffic ir^*r

A hundred vijiurt firms

e|Litriluik‘1hi Items .anti

mpifenals to thv T n .rjPQTt

lustiii MdiTi ^f. about the

iiluni l I heir pay ts out-

eseudu ri'j 1 vtitil

(M-r

SO stitcher The flnislled

g.diês are Lotlisrird f^r

^hij-mirnt in Firm: ha l of

fsiL'.np, where we '.vat.riLrd

iDspecLur* t-vamittini: thr

i|UAlIty of each piece be-

fore iqii[>rovinp it for sale,

3 hr arrival n crLiiNr1

nIi i 1 1 diverted tuimhalfrom quiet haskirtu ursdet

the sun inta a fn-si/i of

m nvemem, ikly-colurtd

tavi^ drew up at tin 1 pier

C&rnut, os-drawn pas-

seiiuer juined thrttt

tpftfie :.fi7 1. Flower jiil -

in ilb-i slant! V. EodiLiotiiiT

scarlet cnûmc mnvenjH‘1 mi the fMirt. Sou*vi'nlf s:!hf[lh hired estmclerk.- Ami everyone with

imrlmvii else tn ifn vanv.

driwji tn meet the ihip

* >he fruiEiun^ 3 juinrd l

|Tî{ |f -rû- itiy Mik'^nieLj

to I ie.-iir^t a ship at an-chor off Kunclia-l Dokwisnt t|m craft hke the one

3 vvn- nil laden with nn-

r ifclHK Ui ImuIp n #1111 fchlir-n*, r * riiE >M!> - - „

&Hi.gdinj| <\ hTii-r iirnb^ridartrs; E<Cdnmibiit^ Shout Tteir \\hh

Fulit tail hibalcncn. UcsltirinE rmi^r ship^ jock^ fat pgiilion to ihuw rhr StLimf' 1 -

tfliiirij aeeilWnrf: (Vli rind lingi cmhraifjeri diitipr bjjiJa hy tai-kt-t. iujtp^r riflhl )

.W

Flush cmd Thunder x ftaiuhnl Salute Ihe Xaw Vear

Muifefcrjmi cdcbrJitr howdy* with taa$$ve diirptsy^ of fifr-wort^ Siriitgs. (if lights

MtlttGcnn nir : it tf'htiif rlfepli^ -lup* bofrk» wail n fairwrll io the «1*1 year

broideries P tpdfcfci, fruit, Wfete, will! canaries.,

I'rnri I idj if] wbc it)wt irJe—chi*irm I I*?! >w I he

imjSefltfcxj

u i unritadi^. The hiiwkfrs sbouinl

theJr Wares anil prices in a mixture of

barm&iiese French Liijilij-h ;ind mm I jei

-

trua iii1

Afler .1 lew wwlt^ on She bfcttill Tuny ant]

r Jr It that the Madeirans hail aduplCd u.t.

Xi.m we cum Hi ctt.iMV tlie show staged Fur

other visilfirs with ;j smuy sense nf lsH"iming-

Maderrn Won [h \ I li r<J Visitor*

V nM i rl tnu\ Lt-ly Far an blond lh;tt need*;

il'iliflut* franco {wiutiti*., anti escudos, ttc flow

uF InurisU has fatten lifi in recent ycatS, Th*

Fault is out irith Madeira itsrff* It t> with

her inadequate facilities fnr the henbane; and

fifpplyiTip nf liirurc- ye.Û.

\ nrw 1 1 1«

|

water purt k Madeira’-1

* |icini;ijy

m'pil Otar <sf ih* m*« i^t Mrhtttf asjojiasÊivrs far

thfe k I'tirijL^J fnrrorr Ambassador to

tin- TiutefE States !>r Jnlo A de Biaudhi, a

native of Ehr Ishuid

An siirfittJd h another Tmitklic rtKfssity.

The I

l

urfutn3t,'^ 4 ’rrivenimiTsl. snirtewtlffi he-

wQdsd—sttuE to IwdffUffl—-by Madeira -

ii li 1 1 1 ii t_a fin m- I i.Tijiiri* bn- -

1

>

l

r i •[ in pri,i.J

hind nc.tr Sams| 1 m/. 10 miles from Finn hal

f • i-r ;m air | • irt hut Ih'TSiiin

iprir-rrll Hifi

ikb financial pmbh'Tio

Fuii Lflh.it rl \ k !h( Wry|

1

t4

C5 u I|

rt’i i

jdr

whu want lo visit Madeira will almost cer-

eg July have its ttfiecl., li enough t on-i sue r *

with ehsi ketf- full m nssnrieil eurrem'w? wimt

lo viî t till* lush panullsc of She YUapik, is*

hitidrrs Will find hi way in wrtnNtie ttn*m by

Inimt or plane,

Fur Minlcira Ii appealmg, in a way t Iml

wrennhef: lht L hearts of ;ill n hn see it K ban bhitifl ni tUnsairo—hut ilnaim fnrm- true

3 rtiftll a ^M'UjIhuK Fîrtimuehr vuiith %uu-

tinfft *„ \thich pu&ns Jhinrinnry Imbued wilb

lunping- All who have viited Madeira, from

/arty the- Blue-tinted, wbo sou^hi uiLdt>cc»vetij rf

cemtirents and stas beynnd I’fjrtuEal s bun

j- nits, !* InEYelcrs whu toured funrbol hi>\

moriEh, have b-ft this mrcen fslatid irich saodade

inflehlily KTavi'n on s.[u:ir htarLs

S94

CfffttiOtiXsiti and tootif s, most valuabti Oj wild fitrds,

\:iv> South Atfi'rifu a muttmuUian-doltuT guano industry

Peru Profits from Sea FowlBy ROBUR3 (ISHMAN MURPHY. Disc*

LiralUf KiiibHUis Atticriqifl Mikaeiim of Natural History

PkMiQjpitptu fry ?ftt' tiutkiW and Grace £, BtirsUflv Murphy

r I ^ H K k I-

i -i vppnupte noise* I

lhi4l|fh'l, LS l frblfhii S whittle- Split 1 hr'*“ irrny ilium's itHltur&w h son mil pH Fur

iii I thr world lake Monday morning _iL jl

ritbbiiT(di steel ijiiE]

\Vf

§ Itnl arrived at one r?f nature's most mar*

wkrtis f&ctutfe—XJnatbi tehtJld, CAuirStfs

whistle wju m

M

t hinvn'iTf îcnniins ih.tr '-tan

of a tJtTA1 *bitb fur in till* factory there are nu

drift** no butkkys. :trnl pruchjcticui never

retttis; yet its workers have n ev« gout on

-l ike nr rlramidcTj a raise and wouldn't

undmtiuid a pension pkm if they saw mir

Macnbl is unr of Elu> ri K*ky sea-bird sanc-

tuaries strung like beads along tliif eras! ol

Pbm i map, pane 40 3 1- These island* are i lie

huine* of Em* of mi I linns of the bird* cjilltil

jjWfiiwytj: and whose deposit? of

guano art1 one uf Futcfi treasured

I Lirtid iticb the world over kvr bran rn riche d

by l^'uvmn guano. [iroliabh the finest organic

friiiltfflT nature provides,

1*3 unJ ] < t ihfcfi u Pile uf Kvailicrs

Now L was to have ti ly fir*! opportunity to

visit Macahi. In ftftptiTise in nur mulorsliiji'i

whirled ^xiiTSiinTift, n ffnp.ll bu.u cmumsu! fromthe island In idtr ifi_i wife I j race and mesti&nrr With as wrre Qi% t-"nriqL3« (Hank)Avfla., the ypathful ormiholojjist nf ihr

I v r Lt v tan i »* iv*mm e; n r V a ua no c im*erva i inn

nyeney, and Dr. Frahi ^ \\ L lark an eniim-M

CttlcfnrnjR fisheries ^juliîst and a lending

authority on thr inline

V- we ri ‘.ii'cd mwanl it- bleakly m hospitable

riiffs. Marahi appeared in bra qii£3ni?r moundid fra tliors, ,so ihh'kh were I tv resident w^wkerrs

rfuslerbd, VVu idldctl U^nfalli n snEpauumiduck jutting from ,i shelf In the sheer l lii7. andf retched for a rnpe Iffilder ihai led upward:

rn *afer grinind and a fascfnating spectacle of

nature at work.

While ^cbvmfafib^ to Ihe landing, wi- ilwr-

Miiplhly hoik'd our bands with i[y

mbbiT’Stileri shoe*, shnl nut irum upder it^ T

and 1 fame down with a hard bumit, much

rn tii^ - li trhnenE nf rny cleaa trousers. Tin-

Warden? sweeping the purch nf their

fraujr how KTEt*t us wth basEn* nf waU'v.

*n;tp ind LinvrU HiLs \y proper eliquettt

in gusuiiji land.

Safely aloft ami washed . we la-keil ovwa i i^m[!^- L"i isliind of iu arres. cut eil twu by a

deep channel. A sUs|>ension bridge sp;ui* thei iiiLnnrt nairj, (ike evmthifig i*lse on him hiby nearly hiddi-it beneath the bKlnis of tb^birds, l.Jrtt' turts on a wrliikl^S trurfjet. ,lE Jey.sl

a million birds rovrreiT the ground jiod i\w

rn-af* of tJir bufldfngs. Trudr fences kqn themlr ?m spitliog iJfitH the pnrch of the hnose and1. hrutigh it- «ipen dpnr^ and windim^, (juaitio

eticruiiEcid every surface: it* falbt, nut tm-

l lcEssmt isdur uf aromunut sliarpew) iln

rIjimp, salty air.

"There *re probably mm birds per K|:i;n-

yard here than on am ncher quarto island /said Hank.

''Bui (he qnvEnrnieftt hopes Em make rr>mi

fur mure." he added, ns we waded Chruimh a

ul sleepy. birds twarrl a clus.ttif

nf gnaiiEJ- sheds jjsd curies. p yVe nre

thinking ol Lovericivr the charmel with a stenE-

suj 'jiortfii fleck to provide ntHtlrtjf sjjm'd Air

,another 350h000 luieg."

All ifvitst us were families uf .Luanayt^ ur

Fi^rivuiR ctrmowA^ whkh ntiik first rnnnimthe ^ttîu-pruduL-JriR frrwt Ciitaitayes art 1

I>|r

bi«Es, 20 ur more Indnss (all. They standm

'I he kLitfiur : 1 1 r_ Murphv 'sisrs will be 71yeur* nil! In April, hii linvoEed his lifr, lo thrbirds nf the i\’e;LEf

j a b(r> he w,v fasetoaLEdhy -.r'ii fawl m the vif inky iTf hi? Limg IsknfiN. Y.. Ijiitti-c. Fur ??. >cjr* he he.itkd thr Drpm-nieru of hird.t ar the Amerirmi Maseum of Natend Elafntny in NVw Yurt OlyWhen a XntionaJ Cjfopnph.f tcsr.irrhi f ahkn'

thr Smitrbonian liiaiituEinn lip review rhis mfteicihi- .'Wniiile Cum nr uf Ifird* lurrrcd r it |>r

J'lurphi'V OttTi Bird itfond* u r‘ f\mm amifhr.ij itf Santh Amrrtta

J

Tf ih hnoks don1

!

verify ihr fuetB, oiahtniF vHIE. ‘

In- "{Jn South.Vmmriiii sej birds. Dr Murphy ?, wmd hr

t4hi

..

.

ip

tniil

l

ulHnlh

pn1h>i

Philip

HI

P

pfc

i/l

•

*‘,»l

H"

PifiHii.

<i:t(IMl

Jim

ITS

I. I >

j

illI 9> tit Cr/Witnfr* FlJSI

Hhii Knclu ivjc& idlT Fiij&gy

.Sun l.Mi'^nzo- IsSjihJ, Peru

CkLitr cgtmcrintf f-ean-b for

fudi uridtrivaUT. hm, the (ma-

tey. South Ami1 NO*! L-hii- F

giuno bird. H^lna its prey from

thi 1 air likr 4 hawk. ;iud bunt*

In vbijS tats crt

unch^s Idb, makeup its I'.mrflLc

cILcL The fish, iivriRhltu; lfc*j

than ;in uilflaf abounds in I be

Pan Vurrcui A bird eul-

crFiy may rut I.UtiD Lous i diy..

l> r i ii l3 ii ;1 1 i h i Is u v !I s t h

tnoul I. niJ i|ieeIK makfj .1 Jicfl

i uf she $uaim-i

fc

?. ‘I best ncri-

UiLjii, tiiijjliij I hr birds' Edb-

iiftd-pcjjper sUGe,

Inert term lin-rbu»n a im

Chileans (.ill fihmi nvjurjifjp

Lhtir natiic Im hi IN?. fflro frcflt

wJjjlc hlielt Jl thrir Jhnwif-s.

3%

The National Gco^raphJt MnîziiiL-

t'fcit, Lv i i iu in niUFi'tm of (iimijl tlrres wi th

their cloaks or tilarfcijih^jireffTi and

vests i"‘T white. But itmcefLtrk rings of gtrtn

md ml niLker! skin around their ryt^ Rtov

thrill a lml> bi^Hfre e\| ftressfyni (page 3 J fji >

_

Wi &mmy, if appears evrr lLic?t* happy '

the nest, partlvubrly in dawns nut:a.d light

Hs? ampere l-h enjpluitiCiLlK dour and

aftorrih.

The MacabE ptanriye* paid l-EClbs gttantiim

to us E ‘tiehtially speaking," Hitnk cxjikuned.

tlu- birds me tame un hhts like MucAln On

the big ore>, where we live -and work in

greater numbers, ihr-y love dewkiped *1 lot-

ural nhyntes

We leaned over the purda m i3„ our faces

will tin Eour feet of pajjta ihjliiw, .md flip®

chicks. Thr adults wove I hr it bead* back

mill furth T giving iis burred. blMidshiil look*-

The Eii'ib .squabbled imr] Irirkt-rtil wLEh neiglih

bin - jti a nimhlln^ grumblini; chorus. Wher-

ever a you lighter .spilled nut of iLs uwn ctadte

ami trespassed on another family,, o was

roundly chastised and driven back tirherr U

belonged

The ]?,Lft!rit- picked repeatedly in the throat

I

.undies of ihrEr downy yûim. perhaps to

remove l he wnrn-yitTW fenthtT lice 'dun ; listen

themselves hi the mouth- of a11 l-ikium brM-

Noii^ fc however sn-mHt to hi1 suffering humthe pararitrs Maeahl was inkibik-d by a

luralihy and fecund batch of birds

Featfieml scouts witr beginning lo tike uff

from Motcsbi to search 1 be M-a fur Hilvery

nifik-. that betray hmil- of am imr Hut* thAr

luvoriLi 1 bw h|. Walking in Indian tile the birds

shuffled down a shallow gully runnum frum

the island% crest in 1 difckic retaining wall,

1 r .*.h ilfil iikr LommuteTs awaiting a subway

train they leupi-rl nolo the wall urn I launched

into Hi; with a ItipUii beating of

Thus the birds1 day heipis*

While head.' :u:d l» mIh - of it few piqucrus

uf Peruvian bunhies, the secntid mi v ;d Lot Li 1

t

giiaiic^pr*)diKdiig bird, gleamed in I be imky

iil-ire on thr fringes of guanay territory,

U'c often saw pii]uern& pufrer-tih iri;- into

tin- oocui Lhrufiiab umsse- of fees ling EiMnuyc?-

The birds fish together (HsirefuHy. thrmeh

tlirir vastly rltffrf*.inl trdxuiquo appear ii:i«trd-

<uin i>n both jptf ie^ I t amns «i miradr ihma rv ui i fubj] lcj ll k-on^

.

The piquems ire in every way the most

diLîing lit appealing oi the puv! brnb

(pages >t -1 \ . Three jtfilte-bod} i-i1

I 1 1 i n ^bis

with hrown^|w?i:kl(iil and bucks i

Lsri'.le

uljicjut liHithiiL' f> il' prey, E ht'j1 plunge straight,

down Uke hissin2 hatlÔiUcs. IhnU^ttufe strike

the -It nin e, mnl^hipg io spurts of fenun

LhtflT seem tn leap if tn mrci them,

Vshnrt! ‘lie l ii'ib- ne^T ir^ such companbudrg^ thill fftirtlriM measure rather than

count 1 1 Lei 3

1

. Siru:e the ipjanayre .ind ptquoros

requirr" }usl enough space in defeurf their

hi une? tkree families nomittlty flontpy ciicb

squurir yiiTrl- I .Lch pair, a_v a ntle,. product

il dutch <if three viiuh-

Miprt Pretimn Tlum Cidd to P^rci

Our at up :l 1 Mncahi waf part nf a êrt-ius

And -funewhLit hettir qui^t Bj sJlip hurndi,

ear, troirk, jnrl fTlattp, 1 wav making ;j J OOCl-

mlle reciivmiiiâiMre of Vtfru's nUniK m&rlc^wt ci.m.vt fur the I'anviiui Gimnu Adnilfr-

istraikm. in order tu its pcoptram nf

1 lingervfttm 11 and to mnkc rt'rnnmuuidatiuPi-

fur the future of ihe gtiano Lnriustiy

Many iEtes were him il fur in mr fnr E kfcil

stndittl I lirri*’ i:ul LLuaiLn on 11 Im ttu n on ibuciT-

1tf 1 ^lits in 19! 9 20 uml 1 9 ^4-2 5 ,* \ 1nv f was

covfrnng the emire iUJino coa=t frum .\E:unora

in inirthem Peru tu the ChHgaij naUal diy

<1 f Ant^fjt^ta4Thb rfinin of xsIiuhIf—twmv of ilurm mer^

pbitfiirtny; of liiu^lyfais rock, utheri d

moLintritn*- leaping from the Pêific—^ttji|inU-

Ehv v. reale-t guiBO imlustryrin tlte wutltl

iiiuuLiyes and p^jiUsroi ivtisX In ieti s of mll-

lititv—a wingerl |i>ûL]jiion without equal dsc-

wlsiETe in the wurliJ All .dung E’l-iil:-

* .S:c. In Llie NaiwiI St:iiUIIUM<ilK >!.v:a,use;( M<ni Vsliiftlsk RLnL in Uu tv^lii;

1

liy Albertrw-hui.in llurphy. Sente nitwr, I '?• - mil ^Fkru’i

ilrli- Pnwliu' by R. JL Cnkîi, June,

0(« of oieILjotin. the gunrniy nhivr s^nki l& its nr-i mrk riw rmumied wfEh

ancfno'i^. XeidifiHt ihhw the Iiamr-îiiuriii bilteimLin until it open* ita hill Twunr ihret m.iy di\4! Loneihrr mio* the wdl-^tndiril pullet . Cbampitm aerial uf the

cdrm£irimi family. ûiomyeH pres5 afinitiii linsk southrrly windii fnr luuirs oaa eJid.

White vesita and v^Do^ftilM coats ilandify jpnr i»n T K>n Martin Iskod

Bt' in jif ruitvne ihHr T,nl;mminiHiJb wititr • fiiaru» ilu-e .rn ‘he woiJd'ji must

valuable wild bird-. Peru hurreM? thtitiMndi of tans uf Ihn ri* h [crtiUier titib ytisr.

* HL 1EUC"h'->«l= 1QCIET1

II pt-“ S N Im >| |

j J , i E L »i _ I I

1 Inr^'efaten* r>n ,-Vsta 1 it i .i ri-d, Peru, 'Tim k i hr

C'rost wflh pfrfcouc^.. Each hiud-like mnund is a

m i.ug :,'-l Stiffed - L.ni . 1 1 i I :t— i'. aml the iJi

risn! truSr Tkî* Ill> U.1CL9 r h. ShurEy chi -L-

nf mountaineer tn-Lifrd In ihr nt: i i F>> *ni! - alti-

1 iji 11.‘ y Ihty w-urk 4t i3k’ *(\i-ko el ulU-.i a iij U;ilums

for urilv tini iif [hire manihs in the year.

100

I b urntJ kt>^W bird colonies modern ûaim

^ Till,inns, smd fitrii Mesm at wurk. Cipno is hmbusiness pSeuI Timri 1 pfiriustMo I'eni tjolti

L a I inr.slnrjt^ *Uitid U.L -Iratepk sUHufl^.

Thanks to research, the industry distributes

4 ajirl Malik farm of ipmnu, Theimproved prr4iirt and better medind- of

spread (rig it ri_h|^f tfserEit notable Jidvancr-

The U3>v i?r ilflfcaiak frftMt tu improve crop?

is jii'i ib.ilify Lilninst as old a* iiuricuIlKnr.

r ri lii l

L

ive peoples fertUlfccd their fields with

fish, seaweed, wood kLshes, a n.rl made rhctnicaJ

salt?- But the rinipj rings of ftidi-eutlug lisrd?..

ivhen bnmd under ihr dry uftmatk c^ndith^

that|

^reserve the chrmiEfc! properties nf I he

cfirfittn i Isavr Soaje been recognized ns thf lifljd

if all u [Mural organic frftitifltT^

No ttsiin for 20 Years

I hr liEii itcn itioat- of fern tpd northern

i ’li sir sirr ideal finr (he |imdcn litm ns Mise

m i c r r; ri fi i.; I m > rm—

 if pmaled

by an unfamiliar tuird '\\ by,sennr. 1 hnw

felt nn leal r ljJ ei on my back iti JO yearn.'

The Andean l_uun>r protects the west cornt

from rniti.’ that elnuich t he east fro stupes

Yhu- Tin Euisnn is wn- hi'd fntQ the sea, and the

m-r 1 1m 1. i iiji «if|Mr-ltv retain twtrugrn, potassium.

iiinJ phtK|jhuru^“iiie valuable elements rtf

fertilizer

.

] be production of Ettan 11 rtejvends upon tht

T'crn Current fits cool northward -ilowiitfa

waters art further chilled by Ltpwdlm^ that

su]i|ilii^ fih h| bvr <'Hi]Lile^ iiucjinv!*^- E!ic-l

small « y p|njri the toy raid birds specially

equipped Iry nature !;d c nnven livens into

superb fertilizer

Enr.i fTiiperor> ihr birds and |ui»-

fecieii Them* it WB5 unlawful m kilt a srurttiP

fowl, fiidiajLs were forbidden nnder threat

nf ilfuUli U> land mi Uu: islandi. duriit^ ihe

breetlina wtsmi

Gunnc* I'ect >P

c*rH Old

tJiiid anti silver isni-inii'nL- Ênne

vl iiud pottery, and todife^ hjee het*3L

found embedded js i hv\

*

as« nij i'ert in cuajm

on Mj.i cabE and other islnmisj. I '« iruparbikm

with similar artifact from mainland aili^

bitriat n>i the oMeSt "J Ell^fr relics In

ihr ninth rentury, We do mat know iiraisrly

when ihr Indian - startl'd minimi l- iLinn. bul

we mu} tie sort- iln-y \wre wnrksn^ ihi^ bhimb

wbrji Alfred the Cin-At rated m HuiiLmH

.

since ”uaun rtrcumiilflles at .i rate of ,ibi(Ul sK

Feel ;i century ami Ihe tilktaft bed* had

thrown to hdsiliL^ qf 3AD lVt'i before

removed in the !Ldh coatttrj, mtw tfcptrfta

wvrr ’till*:•

Jil leajn I .AO 1 year* earlier.

G uam h'jw-rvrr, is u firliUiVrly young com-

ii KHilii ;. ia intenmduDo] trade. About 1 20

yeurs a urn r he world b<?cam* aware oi the

magic stuff and dercmruted iE lour bine off an

W£|gjf rf €3qiliTit;diiiji in (Vni_ rfltoxTcfrted by

f-Jim; renty the iVruvimi GovcCraniint jiLir-tuî

ei single psili Dig xis * the iûarau as fast us

jiusÊblt:: aiop it ti i the United Staler Kia rope

nnd other parts of the world : count the profits,

\d ihmiijhi h..i> sdven. to iht welfare of the

birds tbm pniduiM1 ipmito; mi thouithi For the

i ]

i

mi j

e

iui.j

-

tipi required to amiss deep, rti h

deposits;. The beds were regarded as an in-

ekhan?.tilde imisns nf eliminatini; lusts,

\n .im; kmiw- exactly hnw much cuano

vanished. In the third quarter nf the S^tli

imtuty alone, the [*iak u( mm* ex|jurtalioii r

Prm shipped tm cslinmli'il ZO.QOO.OOO fcfcni

worth two billion dollar*.

With guano reserves depleted, Pern faced

auricultuml disaster—fur the ridi fertilizer It

.il 1-0 Lately irssenti.iL lourthr r with irrigmion,

lu -iip[M.irs Its frtrtiVs. Lin: Lierdi iiuaisu crop

dipped ia lfJQ9 1910 Ed SOQ9 ! ms a minute

in. 1 r jm- iiiinliy's own yearly neerl.

A generation nf aterl anil wfetsr lltfiivtiiitt

liitnetUing the fully of uncontrolled exploits*

tiem. Formed the Guano Ailmrni^tratiim in

lOpa tu restore. iucreaue, and conserve One

nf Lhdr most pret-juns -natural reappref^-

Bird Giles ( [related mi M-i in hi rid

si'-,

Most ginim islands lie within a rio$en miles

of land m it wzb, nu [imlilem for m In sJSfl

l-mrn ship to ‘-hrire frntn lautirh to truck

Al 1 'allau we inspected a new ifUartu labora-

tory with flank Avila nn'i Dr .1 A OcanJpo

Kiv& A?*btarn Miiuiêr of the Guano Ad-

m migration, The himitUr ammoniMfrum 1'r.i inline null- filled the Inhcmlorin?' and

hsn experimental plant Whcfp smuii* ymrug

mim and wudiirn in w h iti- smftchi sought ways

tu preserve ibe hinh n!t rotten contfut irf kuarjo

by dnshxaiiofi and ntber reclmiqiie* Nearly

rubed workmen in sai kitip -IiciIh lnuk^l is Wilics h:ui Lirtui iprinklwJ wiih sjifTron,

With Dr Ocarnpci Wp itmtunil iiurlh ilJouq;

Hie C'-ast tip Colorarit' roam, when: iheagtimy

imrth. ihi 1 coni TVrii Gurrem |

**_i '-TJoi pktiktOO for iht anrho-

vie* 1 h.n nourish eurvno bhdt. Finwine ra_L i ieias* 1 b l- Vznbt the warn3£

1 1ljjl ! « 1 r; j

!

1 iimuei. ui rpnl brunches non h nnd $g||i|i nejir the tout < k >

-linnally Lhr Kiutherti tir.indi, cm Lied Hi Vfifoj, pc^rtMirs fir Lo the -uiilb.

kdliPE Ultemu ui fida Ami she hi fils they iuipnrt,

401 "4i-

Wli-r W|Jera -

™ ^*iw

33

1

-

r

A blanker uf r rii %

.

pit] Kfrttj kOVfr limply H^r-

mmn* df Aiur.rft lhmj

Pique ra~ fifiisnMi nameinems pikcmiti, .nn iLSim^r

Cu ‘Jar v ±\ il [jLutii me' y iiiio

t lii wiirr 1il:r a hissing

,]k a? Knrtwi m Fiwdish

!k - l hr Pi.TUifilB bllnlll} I h i‘

bird ranb lbs thp ser<wnJ

im^t vttluubte eluhm rihvy

|

-hun ilnrfic nkla,

lVhfth ]ka _; S miJe* writ nr

I'jflJIda SfitiiH 'i“hini! rrnft

u-r ILirmipi*; i!lj Aluer*

as a Ian ifmark The nampmean- A Jit's £ -hill r

I Jr Mur|h> lan\i rh-r pJC-

TLIrr IfHifn n loiffifrf HlcMnal.

Uuibtoiroua struts ^rLic-mH

3ui- taniHtuj s hil> lift Cnlnin

•Ll>> . .in pL-ruvimi- frrniiVT

Mil- tuatio.

V I iffied ! : kr t' ciliev I - !.j r>.

:

frEriUm jii=r|

heynfi-ri pntkinir ifefiinnr nf

uuc jiiuthcr Mi m- til-in i

mil Inn-

feinti rrmvj Perui

Smtih liwtifbijie Id.-mil

Mute Mid Inmlr [jiqLtrfn?

IfMill i'XaiLh alike In mm]'

lliolinri^i^ Thij Write find

lliL'ir milfc-t a in I vn m*: it ill]

t-luL-k? etui ite rs, and horn-

IrliP mite*

Tbii even fa i: view cif

i puacHt])t r in I hr miiknMWiltllr- JH £ 3flF ‘if '|ld' 'hl'llll-

tiiul ant] -fH'LUuukir ti"

mumlmuifcfi i)f n lairlimr"

i **' finiiT i -|G 3

404 The National fitographu Magpvbis

has established ehjs of the iwiw bird cities;

Tbe^c muin hunt ruîcsles are an original idea jbi

the- aêiicy ^ M-cond manjii^-r, Pefinf Cs&]ns

Uusa BdAUtidr.

Normal] v i.be birds -shun ihe mainland. Oji

bftTr I'-j.'im biitijik Lbev can hrM-l without

tear of rals, fit?! lL'^Ltv ami vmrffi, the wiki

foxts pf tbr coast. But 5j.nct!' tseslher ituaiiayei

mir : irîicr* i- •jh’in I ihr night « in l hi "u an,

they must rooft at main land prurnorLtopte- if

branded far frtutt their home

Ei.i;ht4oai idK Prater New Cuhmte

tlndion thin piianjjyc# often spent the mahr

im a i.i -ri_a T 1

1

|irii£jtsuLL. Seoul Ll&sa in |94((

fcinteced the constnn t i n ui an mhl irKit-li^h

cr3nt:Eyku wall to Meal off ihr k of the puflit

l r .

I

im.teLi rln-TTi were atalkiiinr] in

the pun .i- iJJt lidded prv* auttoh-

His oxpe r in 1 i.> lit — simple yet. InJUifhoiifl*—-has

had H>taah&hirii! result \t mainland

where birds oncer rented only In etnerg.tTi-ries,.

ihry now livt stnd bmil in tflcreitanii numbers

behind hbh walK Spine minute contain

millions of bird?- Mounting piitnu Ij.m s l'-1 .=

Iwve no ilipiibt as to ihv btfltiance of Scnor

Llasa's scheme t \w&r 40ft i

1i rrjL h the- mainland * Wand" of Colorado

Ir(i!m, our car %|M'd over utiirk, hut desert

unite a burning hajt Wt t- mken j Liucro*:-. empty

mite to the dmi Salinas marshes anil the vaûe

i^\5 iait.se. of ocean bryund Die auto chuffin']

up dust as red a* liinuri Weird bills Mfemed

tii tumble upon fhrm^lvti, ’hvir huts id

umber f buff, and bmwtt yejnni hy the limp,

number streamer:? of air plants iifiil pntrhfts of

pmy^reeit lichens.

S-fiuri and itirdri Compete far Anclmvk^Lis 3 limin' GuLiimye* I

5

l mu &-l- a Seiner

1 11peak y?ilt\ ! he Vv r u < ’ti rreill fndf an r? 1 1

*

milled ten trillion anchnvii&UE off rlir I'cnwian

Cunil— SIHSK fifth sh.in 4II (hr stuns in the Milky

Way. In the rimi yen r when the etn-reni y

intrrrupt«l :iea f Lm l Hr 1>> ihr mltlim] 1-

Mi..idem fisheries.. Iiriiihnc rhn- .infhEJvJeM fut

nninifil (hml uiirl itrrulêi thrratrji to kill nfi

ihr eu-'-irm hifil- staple diet the anl hut write*

£|hn te ui rtffcmt creL'afEi.m-ticsiS amona *)Okh

birdb and hsh hL" -jyi muirt nuintaln ihrir

mm i Ijen ur rit.k 'nibriiim. Fur in^Lafii-ii, Dr.

Murphy ette?. t3«! jia^pnôr jjlei-lip whiLh

wm ctemed t-een whik: its flocks -tmII seemed

i-jeifletukrLti

Thj". biuit, utK’iiilin^ nut tif Bu, 3Vm.

nets tetcflii id dynamite vdiirh kill: manymuro tdl lliaJi UeCcwiliy.

“This is the fteitirio C^loredpy* ^sui Ih.

UcajEijin. I'uhLl i eilutada lii1 -* ;Lheiid.'

!

' hit lirivrf hraiu d at it hl.^h, NeerhaiiufjiLj;

concrefi: wall and sounded l he bom; Stfutjg

timlnif âti^ sSftmuu *\xi\. ]'he warden, whoItvi-s with his wife mnd child ten in ;l newc * 't Lliltc: Just iiciide the ebdihalte, waved llh in

and rinsed the s^les.

The wall starts at the tdee of the cQff and

cmdoeeî mure nn.mnd thun w. ecHild >ec fr>im

inir h iH i

-

m i VtU i.i-jr :i;n'vr r hi- Dark i liiinl

of (Pjmnayes flatbed in packs offshore, fapinji:--

mat low nver thr wn\ t*. In ihc fnar years

ihr | stipulation nf thi.- hhd citj ha: ircreiLv.ij

fmtn hJ.DOO io •* unillr'itt or muri?..

Whm rr'himeil tu i'fiitukji, CupL Ro-

bert p> Garda Triiidadr iusbted upon giving

Gnici- and me hi- cabin nn the trim SOO-ton

yuacHj. freijishler. The ship headed fur on a|>(

desTiriMtinn llu- * bhu bit DLand- at tlM- out-

sSshi- u] the lla> ui I'iiwru,

Ffiru I'miits Emm Sen l of] 405

Some ships of the Guano Administration's

extensive eirgn ft«t are- numtii far gummi

glands, oiJi,it> for familiar birds. I recall the

Vn&ari* ,1 It'd ittfi i ptU-LMtii ) < 'ft uUk ( rn 1 - fi h ‘Ltnii

pji-murarU) iMnstfin fakirm petrel]., Pin*

(iww t*( penguin K and j'Vrrr^/fi

i trnLC

Ttw dusters of guamyes un North Chine ho.

were fussy and _shy> having just hid Lhnu-

uujidr'- ii [ They hit md, bin!-, indb

du.dty, but thi’ ijnlrtil nf their g mills and

Lillis _ I Li * r limbin' 111 I SlhjWjV

a Mfir We wtTi1 cnutioiiud not to disturb the

bntodLng birds., tf they wire E Tightens I

away, gulf* wdu rlil rah I he unguarded nests.

f AIhi Air delivered ne\l (Jay l» Ljif Viejo*

Idund, ante £r fj-Uci- ulk'tn 1 fiu uiNino binrfc

heed. N. 1 1 sii. |

ii ' hC.L"i 1 1 -i I 1 1

a

. wsrrfc 11

*.

.guauuyes

blanket tie dope* of tbr bfciml up Tido ihr

cloud /tine- The btrda kerp house ml such

tight i|Lkirt££9 that pair? often appear to lie

onv body with two

A -Tith'd uld mnn approached us, Unmis-

takably he was E^&hiC the Ivgad guardian,

Hvhum l had seen 35 years before on an r it her

14Eîaiia,’ 1 asked,

L'how many îmnnj'K

here?'"

Tfe sooted me boldly in the eyt and said

"Eight million, se&ir.

f had tro intention of .irjniinn with that

tough ulS casti ifnw t hrrf |i rubai sly .ire nomiiEr I loin _i ni'lhmi bird* on I .Hr- Vsejil?.., I ml

they 1^>kerf like a billion.

Go aii ay124 Have The if Mumln£ Bath“i

V few nigh I- lull 1

: 1 AforAg Elided along a,

stiii wild -irHvh of TVhrvlim mast madeehostly by ll cuffing ui mint. At ik^wn we

anchored in the lee u-f Sail Juan IVdnt T tbr

alt of another walled bird city.

E was hardly 1 prepared fur (he rrm^nifkeoce

id the rmkpy at Nui Juan Pd lit A& we

iflPILlI CLiri WELbii

-rf ™TJJ dl

I JP ,

fi

—i

I 1

qi î

Guini^v fly KPhi rite nLmvH! in bn? dowotin Sant.i bl,-md A> daituati^ f,iJk the bitfd*

alwiys return In bm: Lgqg i l l it VLLm.'iwn *iQ£

Liii h-ej.r llu ^fub of rminl |r- - Ulii bltio;

Mramt jnncmnn? CdlUfiiiHii of Mine N|J!»,

Flying in undoluring (his llodi follows

4Cfi sp Irjudet - tu £hp iw*timi i-4uny,

C srm^fu lincMPtiil «;:in

FUM i uK MnTinmd^i the autliur'i ship: itaUnf11ms of blood" plague Florida ' 'titHLV^tii itvpm

ilRM railed i]inu1lu?L| 33;Liirii h pi i-x.i lE[i.--t Lty rrmhijih

ii I hat LEi-tiy h?d‘-lcrj llr «k Wlim tr^pic:i,|

flbpi.arr 1 he- pinj iVnj i 'inTr-ni ml t i i fr

may vetm alkj Unb t-rL- or jn-rifh. Many &LLUH'

birds lien die of iRHlriulritioa,

Peru Kraft:* fmm St*a Fowl

trumped i m cliffy above Lht i pounding st&,

fhitletin- ::i i t-, mi n«Ji Lhejr moriritibf

I'liJi t- L-piVîipre. plunging Into ihr waves with a

violent thi^ng of wLnjî In t'.fcnn Iheir pSiim-

age- Big F’entvism pelicans came ami wentflying in dark tile* with slow and p-mcrMrtrokes aKV=er Khc -pl.t-hiri^ and churning of the

ptmavB liduw

JmlFiim lJ'ii> iuifittl in Sn»rclun£ Si ht

t JtiW'&a .xi tied south to Chiles Point and

anchored on a SîbalJi in a n^cky covr

Vdmi-r- il was not a ilav of rest. Gimm âth¥ d

mug r.v;i:- -n 1 LS mf |,Tarre|"i:hi

Jst43d

India*- .sivuaK their pidcs in rhythm, nibbling

At Sl four-inch mist of white* sun-leaked icT-

uUect, Vnfiki- the deeper bed;* fpggr 432)ihis recent deposit was nnccimprcsseil by Uie

weight * pi centuries. Jl extended frnm Ihe

waier' 1- * dizi- in a ilsdnnt wall Sack* of guano

covered acres. Wifi wvre tuM that tbc Crew if

1(692 men bad already shtppDdi 97.DQO sacks,,

each ciHitalipiin I n4|

subhIs.

M hftrvttbt lime these Indians hurry dmvnfrom Andean villages, itfLjjurdenff! encepi for

ci1

1 1 .i m ! tt ji >« i ins. \it wi Tr: Ltn ilor «_ 11ntrac I at

standard wages i past 411 i. They itfi free

I fliedteil cure, bedding. and shelter

—

bruwn sack rents that five them ample pin-

tec i inn egttfaift dew and mi-1,

Perirs nnrfsmniner sun tuniA Coles Irolnt

into an urirnio, You can fed its rays biting

infii yciLir skin I wus not surprised tn teamIhat working eh him lîu sit 4 : MJ u.m, itid end

,d H ,10 am., but I was- anuujcd when the

Indians trotted onto the s tat mu' ^ soccer held

in flit- nftonu*0>i '* Broil im: heal tci amusethemselves nr fntM f

tali- i m C'khit'Jtti was plf isfint. Hospitality-

uf i plain and vrew WjIs m crwhelming. Hr-

iweeji meab -formlilsJilo banquets in them

irl ves —We*.1 sftndwichad .i II sorts < d res j e r-h

menu Ir was £i problem to rtspw c muf's ownnfuii iiy, yet avoid butting; the feehojss nf r.he

“4ewards + who were dedfe^ted tn k^pbig n-

stuffed with del&ktui fobd,

On deck one dav+ Grace noticed sailors

biiLihnu In a bus^like fists. She 5a.id

equally. ‘-They liwk debcipus,++

( hr miiiirk wyi* nvnj'ht'^rd. \ccpirdfngly

,

Shi- first tpayr^r at Eimch wa> cold hiCTNi wilh

cociEmbeih, Very good, Thr second course

was toma soup pouted oVW a whole IrwiiA,

Not hYi bad_ T3ie third course was fried

lama served with sliced potatoes* Ulsctwtly,

we the fourth.

407

I .raving t kim-fta ai 1 1", .i ivrirE in -imUirm

!rerLL, Gr^cr -lt:-

I

] innml (’hHe's muuntaincmMticd from Vita i^« Aotufabasia ;p ûixt- m'

the Chilean Fertptm Swdety. ChUeiiM, i*mk

are buildittg walled xintliurjes.. liopEng in

profit by fmtndLng pcrmunfni bird colonies fir

-1'iuiii i l 1 hi tniditfoTial roiists

My wile ind 1 tlew t> * Utm fur rhiistmi^.

J hardly mu^mtted the old oluuJfl3 cap] till.

My fnemorie? were ipi a t rim itr. >li'r|i> lime, oF

a mnsaic oi pir*k tife mds sheltered by the

Aiutes. Now Lima is t groanifd . a k? rm *\

h

»ti ia 1

1

city ^-iHlEJig whir new stretl> and garflen

4nhurEi£ int" the valley, Klar new build itipc^

ntand at every turti,

3'he chnnibermaid .it our hotel tnok fur

Ettoited that we wen? vur-iiUorung and had the

klisde-t enneerrt for rmr weliare did

vou «bjp} the |nc4 fuirih ul It % a

fine season at Vm-i'in, yes v

'Well, at tually. ‘[ saiil slowly^ weVe

t aurins! the glia no islands/'

The timid “avt? us a dark uneasy Innk. Shewns Aware of the puinft fsl inds* but 4ic Itarj

neuT beard of viLcatimttr goihj4 tbftre.

In Beni, a bud that loves Tufi and lituahter.

even the guaao service has fiestas, just niter

thf’Olfirial huhdays^ SdkkT I-i-. s incited us in

the agettLiy'-, Iifi; nutfc^ of the yeai—

a

on San Laretizu 3 - L; l 1

1

I • r r.

Lima and Callao Staffs The padLimiiiru Ls

bOfTtrwhai like a ckmihaie with a. 1. 1 ? in itcent

—But fiK cbm*,

Tire [inrly itw |o(W| full tilt when weboarded a, bunch ami ert^ssed to >aji l^rewb,We could see pretty dark-eyed rio^îpbers,

clerks ui shirt slievts^ and portly factory

ûpervfcwrs,

T 1 1 ?T Storu^fi Cripolf l^LiizhjiPtLin-eu

Wr- tr'ppî oshitf» un the huntiiig-deckrd

islajul just Ik time lu see the fold pit preptmTW<K)d ftrt^ hbêtl in :l ilcep trench lined with

brt£k.y* Stones were heat i me nil fivuU CSiefa-

r

-

lcured the pit. lifted it with a mat of o-ru

husk* anti ciaK ami iu*M-d in yarrui.

i^rri, tnanioc. fish. chid. 'luekK. nml purk,

HiPt 3toitc& wvre tnckrd usunc the foodet .md

the potpourri irsit&fard leticIct a cuytrini of

more biLsk_% N^n Uid with burlap bpgs andludse earth.

Everyone wa^ in h sumsy, expectant tin Mid

Thf agency's uuiiaristi At nick up a twanging

folk tune, and ciaucpis wirlcd about tht-m.

A placard uti a paviliisfi iiiusonm ed in Spanish,

"SpiUcd iruanayes with unlimited litHlpini]^.

,!

Sea turds did rm! tircctd m thi- mainland until

Pufila GplnfU^lti &|dFit-ldi&t W^lla rrntw'i Peruvian* in ifl# Imili hftmito in prtflfld: Litejn

N^inul Nl.i I- -•I f 1 1 1 1 1 Ui jlU in i

i

i i rati, ft'jnJ cuLg jm! fivwj tV-iils uj-wii new

408

Thu N si i iiiri

.

1 1 i A

i

graphic Ma^j/.rrn4 10

f~m sign wus ,‘i joltr uf tainpaurriti^

i_bi' hmuLiUlity of tuumi bird*.

While ffcte Kh.h) inrikrd. Se&m Uofi* jmyie

fjiiplikyHfS of the iiusiriii Admitibtfatiufi nn

«4.:ictupnf pep Lilt -tI

I

tbp tnni-e imjire-dvt' ht-

cau-e hr i^pNiki 1

iti mt'EinEjiiiLH r^bb:$9Ami&&!? t f lit- key to the success uf -my

itom depends nut nlnjie upon leutltTSihip*

but (hr spirit of ylE the people whri wiirk tu-

eethrr. Wf are ptliitd hti| oil eM* uliirious

-Lituiy day honored hy the presrnitt uf « ti-

llnimL^hecl ^nif>E,s to hfivt- fun r . , r

M

1 In: throng -hunted. Braved'*

flit! speech ointimaed, "And now we must

say farewell to two members uf the CtftJtp45bi

AdmtttbtrmWa i!ri (itiiiiiu men who harv*!

Mivecj IS years of loyal server, mm whuin we

shill l uiijev nn nr 1 1 IlU l words car say/ 1

The fiesEi cainddnl with lln rrrireiwni at

fuH jlsLctv nf twu ap.m^ employee fi who weir

swollen with esprit r.le corps jintl tearful pride,

ftrfmr LliKi|

ireaeoLed each with a wrist watch,

iili alligator purer, end a si: mil.

Wui a ecs. mriuiw h i le had Ogttnn erf t hr pit ei n > I

were carrying plotters of stcaivimg, mouth-

wulrritig food to s Inns table uft a prifirli nictr

the btficH A buttle id wine sEuorf beddc

ivuh plate.

Thi: ftiiSI was pmtqfiged with toasts, mure

speeches.- andj

rA as?espreirdty a hunt thr dnny

nf hr ftnthrr:-. that drifted bum thi 1 'iiniiny

colony or tbit hill-i aln^r like Jtirbttrae

fiiîp bubbles They speckled ixtr hair* floaled

lip.hf.1y on the vrfflr dumped th& tabledalb

frum starch-white to gray.

Rinifth St^j 1! Puitqrf C him: fta

The following dawn found < hittn'm v,-ll1Ll-mv-

3 tie in hnavy swells near the rebind dtMtfr

oiled Hormurfl s dr Aiiirra— Ants Offshun1

Piquerus tufted the crowd erf il'i- main felet

*page 402K Flights threaded fn and rk-

jmi-fnl, m»Htly toward the miiinlHiuL Less

luimerom fluik- uf Jjrfjji terns huddled on

in the boiling surL pupping Lift Tike

pufk uf limy smuki' when a rultrr lbu ;i1ianef|

them {[Tags 1971 Rough precluded otir

puttinc; a party ashore,

t ht. Ili m Martin Island (page MQJ, A mijur

rtetarcii center directed by I Link AviLr, we

observed A ti'diuLs- jul> with far-niacbinK

eHrct-. \Xh iik'ii5T [jcrformirig j riiiily ihiim,

herded a thcjusamJ shrilly pruteftliii^ maanay

duck-H info a curral arid snnpptd a nitmliered

iihiminiim band on a les of each.

i hf banding m blitb, lamininimil m Pdna

by Hie Ami* ri Can rcoloî'd Dr William Vtjfet,

haft fivers scHiace vital bltoo siirprihitt^. fajcLs

iiboul v movement* and lifer sjuani-

Mii r kei J hiird$ lliive :i1

1 1

iriired,

im l1

\|

lecteffly

nil lilimu ?>uiEtli Amerio's Pai tfic coanl

V decade nf liaihslin^ itn licit Er^ guauayes

are sborl-tivid. Various other species of the

normally loni^Îiveti coc miiraijis Slave sundved

Tn avhirirs 20 yuars or mure. But must

guanayes life within tlirce veals,

Thr brief lives of thei^- birds andtheir eitrava(jalll ?uo:e^- at r^f.iroductlofi

ieem to be rtluteil—

n

point that requires Tut*

i her resell rcb Siowcvlt, A guaxiny hys three

in ,i dutch and re;ir> in average uf murc-

thiin rwi« y«>ung- In divided pair 1* are believed

in raise two Lu'oodi a year.

FUh Jnd S.-«u\] P’ccii in flruijr Stj PhiiuTl

Wardens nf ntunno LsSumle and main lurid

pre^ês keep recarch? nf biiih^' seasonal sc-

Tivilier. I'hry tinEe moviTniTFlr of other

urt'atures in oMstal waters Thiri Informal jon

i: , 1 1

mI ;i h

x

I with itonis uf chîriu;es in octftB

cLsrrcnis, wind' and dm ids 1 .irinnetric jires

stiff .Li' I $eri :ind air TenifHTiLtiiN^ tor

planninLt miario operatlnds wiofu .:head.

Obvih>tLdv h thi' present -otiii of tile

guano industry 1 re^ts on much more than the

mere protect fon of birds. 1 ioluliS that it has

unuvn through the n uniter umterjutamlthg i*f

.-udi natural fuct-»r5 as weaiher pcetmk coil

diElrms, and ths 1 mtenlrjirrt.drip lib^+ii ilm sea

All these afJecl the birds.-

Gusîo firwj renttiijj healthy and prbdUciivL1

"nly 1'inpf n* normail wear

h

it prevails Onthe littor:il nf Peru :md ntu theru CTille. this

mp^ litllr or nu rmn

In normal times the bell of ctM.il ocean

WaUff known 3ia the Vwu l utirnC itm&msiKhTthwnrd with ubundaixtl food i map paac

401L It b n Imh psksIn re u f ntinut r p Ipm i> a n 1 1

animiiis thill supfHiri larger urganr^nu, include

;ne atjchovetas, the birds' staple foot!.

At interval-! frrt|Cicntlv in *,yvh$ of scvi'n

years tbe weather may change kains spal-

Gpitiy-îick Army TtEcak^, Bnî and Tuitfi Gurnno nn Lus Vlejns Inland

UcpiUJt: Lhc itepe b. m>u itrep fur niiU ]jiilin.ns c.jrr?. the ftrn] I i.i l-i- io j seaside ki.uJinL'

!•! in fordi A sack draped over rhi1 hcud L-u-luum- ibe burden û jJ paeveut* rts 3lipi]iiii|c

i'rntwrbSi |ht*& men - ,uu eKtnre |wrfiiMr{ -i umtlar last iriitler the bp.I 3 ^ 14 • 1 b i * J *4

410 1 fit: Nittimrul Gt'itgrnphii t aga/int

The sum was a joke, of course. lampormiTig

the itmolahiTUy ol piano birds.

While the (nod usuLerf, SrihiF LIliscl gave

rm| ili m. l'v- nf the U i uni i . \ j

!

rra

1

11 E?*l r:tt i im ail

eloquent pHL-p talk. all the more icnpreteivc be>

enlist* I ii- hki- in mrlnd & CtotfUfEli

"Amifiou lilt key to ibe surety nf any

i fWnpIlnhi ik| iiuirh lint aliU’ir U| ^ ' ) L li-afLiT^hlfk

but the ypi rit of ai] the people who work in-

liethi.T. We ; lj i“ gathered here «in tlii* glorious

iimm day, In mured by the proge-ntx of itfe-

tinfjlifehfftd fplfcht^ tri llO-Vi: fllH. s 4

The ihwriq -shouted, ' Rravo!"

The speech continued, And now we must

say famveff tu (wo m-mhrf- nf the Cnmpafiftt

Adinimstradora. del Guano, men who have

Kiven J 5 ymEi "i loyal iwytoa men whom we

shdll mis nn.ifi 1 thau worth v;in 53

y

The frettn I i jinddi-d with the Ectirefrirnt at

full salary uf two aging employees. Who Were

swollen with, ^pr 1

1

de corp^ and tearfill pride,

Seui ir Un-si presented each wnh i wrist Wiiti'h

att aJIfguLnr pufj*. and a scroll

Walters, rmMn-whifrv had upwind tb« pEt .mil

Hftjrt camiru; platters of stearna lie. numth*

wuterinjc i ' ii ii I in :: long table no a porch near

the heath. A bottle of wine stood beside

fiH'tl plnle.

The feast was pfnkingH With "i i ir^

sjs&eche^, and jokes, especially about the Hurry

of Erne feathers that drifted (tuti ihi- vminny

i ninny on the hills. above like airhome

-kjap bubbles They speckled *Hir hair, floated

Eiululy on the ivine, changed dir tablecloth

(rum ityn b-white in nt:*\ .

Rh tu |d1

1

Sm* Pound C i

The inll'iwiriq dawn found i bhirAa wallow-

ing in herny swells near l hr island duster

CilW Boanipt de- Afueni—Ants Offikhn rv

Piquem* i lifted tke crown of the itmiii Klet

(jiajyr 402 h Flights threaded in Ltnd de-

parted mostly inward the imam la ml, Less

numerom docks, nF Inca lerns huddled onrocks In the bnjliriq surf, popping up like

puffs uf gray firinki* when it roller thrcati'iutd

l In : m i page h Rough sea* precluded, our

j >iiTtinp :i parry n-bore„

flit Hon Martin Island (page ,W9). a major

research center directed by Hut r^k WiEu., weofmercni a twliuus jub with frir-readiing

eJTccls. Warden.'-, performmg a daily ebrirr.

herded n tboumnd shrilly protruding gummychk:k> Into a corral and sfia|i|n?E3 a numberedulmninum hatid on ii le>.> nl c-u ii.

Iht bomlmg nf birds, cnituiichced m Peruby the An un it a n rtologisl hr WBUoin V^-iS.

}tRs given science vital erften surprising,

aboui guafuiy nm] life span.

Mttrked liird- have appfear«l, untip^cLedly,

all a I unit South Auwrlct y Purific cuasl.

\ decade of \ landing indicates goJHutyes

are -ihnrf-litcil. V.irioti*- nlher Spccite of the

normalJy [on^Hvn! eormiiranui have survived

En aviaries 10 yeELrs nr tunu". it he most

pXtmayes die wEthfai three years.

Till! brief Ii vt±s of ihtê grupuriott^ birds anrE

IhrEr c^tr.iYagmnt succits^ at reprodnctmji

seem tu refilled- n poiiji tint ri^pdoBi fltr-

Lb«. r research, hoWmr, A guuimv I'av5 threer "

in n clulch and rears an. average of tnurc

1 baa twi i young, 1 mb vi dual [mr$ art? beltwedto r^jibc two I] roods a year,

Fhh smJ F<Oi I Feed in Green Sen PsiMiirt

Wariinns of guano i.ilam)> and mu inland

pfw&rvts fcertjji rodt^ds of birds' seasonal ac-

tivities. They note movvmctits of other

cieaturcs En qîtal waters. This iaf<irrriatSijri

i? totrelated with records of dtmgo in nrran

curmiln, win rj^. ;mr] U, InaTOffnetric

sun?, and and uir temperatures Fur

planning operritioni lesisoni; ahead,

nbvitmiily. Hil= present solid ioMiuig os tin

giunkii indiLstry r.*4i nft much mote (han i he

niutr pinin'! u iv uf bird* l fniinrl rJlii 1 i ' Ills

grown Lbrough the arsater uiukr-taiidfng; of

i-isch rtiLtunal fuiiur- ns weatherfocetnlc con-

d itions,and l he mterdepei sr f n r. ii ft* o \ i h i ,

All tkse affect ihr hiril?.

Ituano fowl remain hralEh\ and pfr.«iiictive

only as long as liDruutl weather prevafe. Unihfr littoral "f T^ru .ind nbriliem Chilr. eIlh

mt'ans little or no ram.

3n uomuJ tinw* ihe hr Ft of coo) ocean

«>5(er biifflT as the Peru t'orwU streams

nor illward with abundant hn»\ luiEip, papt^

4011. Ii :* u FUsh pa^ ( ure o f mi si u It1 pinat* a rn

!

aniaiak tJuit >£tipppit lajger > irânisms. indtid-

shi; anchoyrtiis. iht- birds' staple food

\E inler\'aK, freqiicnlb. in cycles *A *cven

ye;i rs, the wejiUwr may ^hangv. Rains spai-

\ Gipmiy-fcijck \ rin) Rtxnkt, lSlLg^ 1 uniJ! Tutc* Guinn on 1,-fls VJu Island

ItrcaiM I lie k I fm -Any fiiT i li - fsidlnw QtTT "hr frniiiw'r t-i ,i seaside Loidinc

pluilLFrui. A sack druped over tltf head CaeMOfif Eiic borrlm and pfW?rU# h* iftppinp;.

rtiiLurifs tktftt mens ancestors ]ieri armed a i ra r usk under itie Ino*.

13 II 1 1 L ip vl-Pln

Bird* hn LI i m imivinium nf gun no cm OnirnI rhincfcn UlwLd in hvo auJ ,1 h±ti

millenniums; mm (Artcd it iwa> Iji< 1 Irtv jmr* \n ntg> af vApldUtiN^ Lti the iShU'-

ripped Cfalwhit ctl it* valuable cover M^juunHl apjiismi the mjtkets. ili#t hr.ip

eairei'cb Ci- fe-nr tn mme phie* i^-Lia mi ruz-e fi^i'ce stun lnuti above hcdpriESc; riulifr

dig^icLir reduced thi- pile Ttitu aid pbotc^mpb Aiuw\ Cibicvr Ufruiffi* At wait

412

I'ctu Pmfirs from Si- is f"(*wl 413

Ht mttb mid vcn'lral Ptim, A w\mn upddtailk current frum fite ErufiScs,MM fi ffiftti

Tor i hJld—berat&C it Usually appears

nenr lb& Christ*^ ^.m, -urges souihwiin]

*<brag the emit, hating the cool ocean waterm

and Ihc ^rren pa^turr.

Havoc refill t>_ MaHfie Iffr jx’rishra. Hy-drujiies] sulfide bubbles as a putrefactiur profb

Lid frqro the sick ura, Mariner? call [he

pfMcmqitm ^Qtlfati Painter,11

becau?*? it

turns wlalk1 point on a j.fal|i U\ m tiuly I.ithwik

Wtetii iîrrciii Iterances Guutio Bird*

I saw thu. tragedy strike Peru on an earKertrip Tlv whole pyramidal ^triuibire r>f sai

li^ toppled like a hi iii-j. i-i 1

i nl- DgcgylngflA littrml Hit- heLithe> : the Hutneh drifted to

distant viHttEjeSt BMfltni of counties îl.uh >

birds muhn! axhem?. Their deîb wiur not

iu!te>sgf jly due to stprvflUion T i u L rather tn

in fee (Him Thai Mvrriiikf wild creatures wbn*£vitality iuiH [min SOppfri.

SuridvorsL m iiirnpiimry -mb rv'ivis-a ^ acted

strniiErrf y . gihlbilmg a mu# hy.Mdiia that

1 1 mv somt: cit them {lurlhwartf beyond tbdrw

proper rouge into the humid equatorial rr|don

HUifiJ ivefl i:u in I and aJonji fnrested river’ of

fiiiuftdur. Such trij-bssirnl rlt^turbancei hawcaused Peril's guano curve -r> to drup sharply

fK times in the 20th tciftlilry,,

Since the Pmukr orcurc only ar mre inter-

vn]s, rise estensjon nf liirri cotanies p-T_rtsr

!

53—

Inrly * m I ui Jti range in Mmihcrn- Peru, will

multiply annual dei'MisltiK uf gtJfcrtii mid rrmurp'

the supply. CVojw should increw tn direct

ratiu fpt ihe addition of nrsirns sites, as 1wt#as Ktimto birds din fiml the enormnus amount"f andmvi'ki^ liny require—now rslitiuited ils

htith os 3,000;000 toils a year. Wood Is nota problem—yet.

Snchuvetas, however air vanishing in so avast Ticw iitiiw; factories that ^ri jiiJ shem into

lihli meal for cattle nod pi-mlny food, %most of rid* is c.vpmried profmrilly , fishijii;

jinnies have torcrtwl |ift?£siife cm the gov-ern mt1

Lit tn regard the iminstry as a valuable

iiff-stii^nn HHirct of revenuerhss t^pInitMlun JhrifaieiLH tanh I !ir guano

basinets unit the re^ Jar fcNHl fisheries, for

nurhnveULs support Tiuê IikjcI Ash like Uinitoand tuna, as well as birds. Nature dots milallow anintni-r to uvereat their pruy, but nosuch margin *ri saif ty governs tin? taking of

ajii bovclas fr>r fi^h xiK'al

Sitiec 'iur vuya^r iu rum's of bird.-,

I havt“ learned that tbt Peruvian < iuvemment

h;t*i curbs on the industrial lose of

kndHiwtfts "gibiranUv the eôitiiiion andptr| m

*

i id |y of the marine r 1 r J i r>, '

'

The Gaiiiiu Admini^tnutfun is nuiJult h in expliMting guano: it h hardto luEiEd up tht supply. l'n\p reniovjis neverewetd Iras limiia.tiNiLy hhpfwtrj by nature,

(.iiiano officiahi realize rh^t ) h^1 annual yWdcannot rt^tlcife steady: they know th*t opera-thins must be :i( tuned to clhmatfc fjeriods.

Therefore they keep watchful eyes art anydrcijmslance^ whidt might disturb the

rhythm of ihe guano birds1

ILFe cycle ;tTtr|

rrpi-'ixiuction.

The export of suano w ns halted In |Q4^, for

in.^ranpc after the Fainter hm\ stfuck andhi fieri hilLilv tarda. As slip popidj^psiv ofguarmyes and piquems fLcoveftfdp guano re-

serves built up.

Sfnei- i ii- agency6 took the gîanu hfrda hackmhi partnership with man Ln l I heir placehas remained ammz* 0i)t of ihe wrei ka^c of

the put. uut of leasotis bitterly learned, ^

mat and constmctlve Mtifltry hits fully

evolved. Toctny Peru's gu.nm blonds andwnlkd cities iiwr by :ar tbi: most impressive

fated &! actuaries nf ifaefr kind in the world.

f.'WurJn Itidc* rW KlJ Tide

Uur trip was ntsufly (tver. CfritirMinto LmwitrtJ ftorts, sailed on lurttlkss imrts<if ^dnwring grwn sea. Coimtljig tarlier

rsuurînns, ray r ioter of personally i 1

1

^|ier 1 1. >

!

i-'ilr* ro& tD a|Hi«< SO.

Xear J.ubEHf t» \fncra tdanrf, the vessel cut

throuidi patiihL1.. of red tide (pttp 406)OtSWOfislly .'tor in in ii'tbrin Peruvian watery,

this tide occurs alcnig yvfth thr Painter.

The last day ulnar rl t'fc*tcka wa> fhertwl.

AVe tahde a sentimental jaontev to SuuthGuannpc Island, most striking of the maun in

-

vriii | in | ni'iii .-.trimgholtk MeciKjrley tiT ft had

lines red with UK- since I'Jld (page 485).We til fried mi the rr,n| heights of South

Gltiinape until yunset. The rLirkening ^r-

framed the tnrntr island -if Xorth Citiaflapr

and beyond that a dim. tnountainouy proniLHi-

niy of tise Pemvian cxiast. .AIT afiout us. tilt*

atliTglow ivampd tin- sk'jTTuiiE n hi 1 1- jdmil.L.!

of huinln-d>- of ihiUKand-- "l birds to pink a nr)

If n,illy truide eacli b'xiy a uluwing -park.

'I'hr sennt* Etand.- out in my mind a* one of

i he mnsi beautiful and spectacular rwnem*liraiicey nf a liielime. f diiabi whether There*

wa.c aimlhir scene in the wudd, oil thru Jan-uary cwtiing, to matcli it.

A Groifrtip/i ii. writ r r and ph at. ograph

t

mr

visit Xiiiionulh,.* Cftinif$ fluttered but di ii ant

fortress fivt: rnitt:si aft tkr C&mmiinist indst

LIFE UNI) F

R

SHELLFIRE ON

0) FRAXf "Kfik, Si -nor ,ini Edri^r,

Nat Jana I IrtiujiE'j^SiH VTitffifqfifr

111. ie«-_i. L.- ii- i.L W I ]JU'K E* G bXKl TtNa ( >ona, L < i cueLiplih S Li IT

T H EHK W -i muHhi hr ri 1 nn h ! frl^h I un i mrly

famfiijir about [hot llluhh ifar war- weary utd

C™t6 J 13 ihr jifLllawti tliii krr?-. thp pile* ol ârpi

lambed down nn one side of the cdbiH* the ammuiiitJ©!

rases stacked hi the n.-nr ihr rrm of alniv-Hitcd f'hmrsv‘ ifFsitiS its ihe bucket mslf hoi dr me ,

Soninmr lm* iurm?d th 11 rhnk back 15 I

tlmu;ihl. I have flown En planes Iflcu llti: before; myIWIpaiUCKkS kdvr hit'll, iti^fl likr t htee wc fcsvi

1 -Zunnl

thr Cklirn with Hacked in this manner But time

dm-- in -i stand >lilt, NmrirOsinE must lie different*

wa* A number nf ihiui!' wrre, hi (art

Over ni> 'buLtlder, m-Lnd of a carbine. >M. bang ll

I lira M l Tile canto ca - e:-. were painted with Ihi

dipped haud^s and Visited States dtueld eh ihr Inier-

rmtiorittl r Ymppnitfr.in Admin Eviration \evt to mrinstead of a rhitn^n- nimp&nfoR}

ruiV phnto|+r Lusher

fiiJI Gnmlt.There wa.^, a I enur-e. ihr far from comfort [np.

ihouRbl shut ibis stirplkne mitdil well be mn* I h-ul

rirfdriL IS years before* since no C-46*s were I he ill

a Ia it Wnfld War 1 1 . \nd ihm- wn- Ihr i:Hbqliiet[ftp

real i 2.1 [mm thin we w&Tr flying âiti lulu ti uur, a very

IftHo une, in l>c sUJTil but one where? <he)U burst I

mm dit'ii amt womett iuid itihllctreu LhL'Jr homes

LTLsn'ible and nutved inln give^ to live like animals

\W- were frnni y I 'lu|

ie-j ulriield td

iJiH'iiMj ' hina - "i?l|' -l unK v.u^r- c.lmI- mV d.i

i 'iunt'i'iujij.-l-heliJ mmuliiJid. bill nml I êre nil coti-

cernetl with Ilk1 puli lies o( I hr sj(uatiuJi; our jub VfaS to-

find i lit how i lie people nr th.it I leleaguered y.lLmd were

byinyi in Ihi - rdrtfnfte nn-A^ti-oJT-iagnin w+tr

t lb Eld ren iJu (boil mi itliei-V hacks ;r :• - m-

Lirciu-hrt] st reel in (Jnemtn' dty idleil’hnEItTi-NS nî

kali nt iluti ijd.unf (Hkp4|l nir 1 rce C frin t » 111.121 pajJEi:

J2-.- VMinrii wmr ttw qutheij farkcLs lilt (,wns.

.md Lma^ri^ 1 niiimvn in moil vi CMiu

415

The National ( itro^Frapliic Magazipe4 3 b

In fiiT#. Quemny s*fi't much i>f m)

It's IS miles Fine ;im I f

i

l: hi miles -it it-, u ideal

polntj, *Jiaj:HT! like a Iwidiy made dunihbtLL

TKr |9.5ti -jioived .1 p< isolation of

^5 P0Sl fblmbiiin^ is*; SO squirt nriW-. WTsal

makes It ins| hirt.iinl , <.iF ii^rsc

1

* fcf the fact till it

ii lies *u near the Btemkitd uf Red Chmif fn;ip, puge :1S). r bve ^ i>iiiimyn]fis wnnt it*

The Nationalism*, bss^l 120 fnites iiwiy nn

Fiirmu^s, don's u;sni tu give ii up,*

NiiulU f-' -ill IJtvh on i iJJ-ntiinhtf-tJ I layn

Late luM AmuM the rfBtffliiiiJ.ttA te'hri] the

blatid wiEh tin artillery barrage 1 hat m:my ab-

>ereer? thought n.L- a prelude In tnyatlnm

IV ititeM-.-iVL' dirlfim: mnrimiud itkho bfcltiber,

with a- many as i>.0[K> hiV^ldonvr -ln-iU

falling in a sifi^k8 day.

The Tidied States Seventh .Flirt. pECkHAg

wMt buy berrs nil hit the greatest concentre

tiiin rtf fire ptiww in hburcy, âthrral in mt\

t1£sr the FarniuHn Strait. the invasion w.i-

irevcr attempted. In Jatc* Otlfllicr the Cam**

inifnisfe AruiuirrKtd thul henceforth lbe> would

shell only on odd-mifnbepfld day?. As of early

jamiMy they hfid tdbera) to that prn^nmi.

Bin Liarrfti tun I I Lajnle-i *w an *tdd-fi lim-

bered day r Ouf iwrt, Lt, Col, Qtitog Gtuin£

Kiny of thi1 Free fliiucse Air Fanft, Ijii -ilr;!

us into a wmuug jeep iiud druvr us throuifti

fertile fields inf vegetable* and mi ml I pain in

thi: Eidand impitol of Qumoyu cf Kininen,

These wards Qu®bav arid Kltuaien bw* Thin-

tueii) are eiiEi fusing. They .irc ristlly the samenr dlfrrcnl dialerls. The Thinese iiua ras-

ters mean ''Tulden GrftieT K lumen is the

M ! u 1

5 r i n\m ti \\, , a r inn t n -?*u the rn h i k i en

.

tin? province uppii*ite tim I$hmd# the samei j l. i rn i e i Ts- ure

|

irurn niEii r ij Queniuv

.

An tireipilitr drumming uf shellfire h«?re-

iiailed iiUr journey. The hiiMs reminded meE Jtiil I Is id read press rtfi-arts *if the number of

shell* twined on thir l&krtd un em h Anisines’r

dny. I thought it would be "i l teieating to meet

thi- nun who did the count itviK. .End asked( nlunrl t VnjJ( if Utat uciild \w,

L airanfetLJVen rtii-ily. he smHed. ‘bill ht works

on tins moni expqwd pomt of the MaudVVoidifn i you mther wait and Intgrvh^w Win"'Mi^rr «Vi '.'.Imp rh- :p vs ,11 Ik- ri" hLjH Iuil,',?’

'

4'Much tut herT \ admitted, ÎTnforti^

lately, ii wiP| make a much littier story if t

r-£r llL?] L 04 t[].dl>' ill Wnurt Lr't L!o tPfLay, itud

hope thir Rett* *! re short uf amLnuuMun,"I'll Imp] illy, they ^Ve gutped u

quick hreakf^t r -f rice ijnid sniLitl hokefl

Eniiifa ItIIenJ wirh riniiim?. ami aiid f'irc-

wnrcd [Kjrt. Then wm sfet "iff fm Ptlt'alwn

iii. Iiighe^t point on the bianii and

of the Kinnien 0efen-p f/imiTmi nil’s forward

oh&ervatlim ]>nsT i [ki.ee M2 !

SlaelF were e^jilniimii nfiur| y ns WQ left our

Jeep and -v,rambled Ihe fast nO yjmh Vfp the

rotky iuuimit of ihe SiO-fuut hill. The worrls

'jLfcLir by'" rirt‘ B of cotmse. rdiilive. A bus slop

lOD yards from youi front d^r may hr qulir

n fll^lanA.e. lint a bijthmpl n?ivr she'll, scream

inv; ft-, menadiig wTirnin^ til death ujiH bar-1-

(*L^ with an eflrth^hakiULi cra*h 3fK' yirds

fluaj-s-lhat1

! tteai by. Tfcie-e were dear Ijv h

V\ ltI cbwi l ,1 1 RciJ . Vrt i 1 1 cry Fire

lo ;i ili’ii' and heavily santl hugged » hiLrmil

wt faunt I imy «t hiiir>e enllmed men nius a

Vottnu iifuuT, u3fi st^riuu "ntriktly through ht^h-

powei Ed Lilases at the hazr-uhscurecf mainlalid

eoa*F Lt Tun--: Wei Slfee ccrurLîusly ufftr«d

us a Funk threnigh a powerful telescope, Ascant hundretl yatris fnlaud mt could "n- .sn

ncc;irilimaj puff of jmoke, Secynrb Inter weL'j-ulcl hear the expiij*iuii ill imr uwii ojrea.

Lieiilenani Tueiji Is 29, ei rml ive of Fukirti

ITnvi lice, U hile we talkeil. he msiiie check

mnrkt. nn o lur^c shetO of pafu r. Wbrrt thr-

firiojw rea.«Hlphe ea^tabied hh sptem,

"The Cummuni^tf have three of ûiis,*1

he- told us. TJieat tabk^ show Ihe sptied at

whii h each cm fim+

* Stt. tn 1

1

1 r Nr

ft«*;is\i. (ipivittiHR AT-Ei ujm't’Kiiilsîti^ FarttlthfiU. €. i I I ]“l:iml Iji K> .:iji." lit

1

S1 mini, ^LmpidJ, jr = . MiEwhr S'-nr, r,

l,^l niStin-i:

TJftilljlnl Fwmfli StraiJ/1

April, I'pW L,Y.v&i nji

kilE ChivilL fey W LM V| iri I

:

heul “FiiriTnsAik--lJiU Spun nJ iJii-

Hi-E.1

’ by trrtkTkbfj ^ i i mil 1

1 ,Fîirua ry\ r?

Ilay Illiisti-J ii r

i

iin Ibick and K.Ln^fe:Ll v. 5 llj SmidbtLA^- SUt-llt-r^ a iTTfi

Thfa itpurt by j i JLi.iGkUUik: ^ rncr-phuLo^raplitff lcnm hii’cf- a lelbnar pktuti of Qnc-

rm\v UUfJef lii'efie in jamiiiiy |Uit> Sqidc SO.DOO TfwnpR Jtir3 45JQEO civihaim occupied

l he ^LL Hu^/v-mi]r bbnJ hjfiiinri which lb nnly livt mil^ fmni thr elhrifij1

riwn; Trip

^tdkJiet hefriti^ humHn,siie iJumbbcll!) i>vfrkwlfe one of two airstrips provi iliac j |.

’ihtsb thf ViLiiiJTumsT stronffhiild o\ Kormoia 1 20 rrsile* w the nu±\ The inline1

, j.

vttmm of \Wi dr ttfar II, hear* the ivt n- . ii the jsfatkfialfct CVifr** Air Forcfl,

la -h^j iTl*^ bdwren Fomina .uid Qaeutoy.

1 Kefe* om, .

' Shiutou, 'âi

I E N P H U V I is: c E* Malang

jjX + —

iCtl s h M

H ILoijhleny »Hilntiph

uin^Ka-crh I

htawts'urfca

1

"

-"icn w u*

Yftfiqfi|!in

A.tio)1

» f . , kland

J 14(14

J

"hflti’u

iijtt- ’V

(CuUft'5^ ' Ks'prrirf

N.ir'.-- i r a

£j£ffe

n*1l _,

ShaiBii^

ijH eu P

n k !

_ ftjjfjatu kfounfam

UU

j ,_i .j" ' W“n#fil nrrnwa -7 - f

m

island'/-*^- - -. 1

.

l.irifht Btfy *AtrMd> * iîhrin k qjic:“

Fan fsiinmk ,

p

i'

1 ‘i

AirMf

Quemoyhfand

irf

W« CL yU

Cb 1 nr*]*, rth 1udhtattf

•Oldfcld^ri fartneu-i

LXi^l F t~ ~'k. - /J

11

1

Iffu^furnK'rt^ F/-tn«rir4nk ’ ' .1 1’aJWllJl puf.Ti-oy

J-jtt.'f? .IneTTjn Maiifff*

a t1— 1—45TATl/fn U I Lii

* >iJtlJrf Qistmop, .irifj Tjrt I'Mnrt:

r.hrnnrC^

Like a MdortJtJ Hm 1 Icdnrt. Qpcmft) Pitdffti* ibc H*n «l Axnoy

Droido the m-un L^S.j mi NjtionjlLnl C " bLCEiu " ^ riffsfrpfe furt.rrtis Includes I.iilK- QticrTHft mdI hr. rsn l-luneJ* miiy -5 _- inn 1 * - miltn nE^liiirlv iram ftwl rrriTnry ^hrHinj; (hemffurn I hire uch, nuinlatul CiWtffiSJflfeiiS HiLJxJii Mi i^tmf ri<nrn Tr* A

1 ,j sii 1

*

Piping *

1—

J*

Mi'

J'rJTr.%1 SVn

iTlii reifl *ô'igva.riq

' %S dgu

.

^3

Jfllh FajJj'r.1

KOREA

V pruiim

Negaât

JAPAN 7-f

.EWr 0/lLtilJE Vni

hY tO+G n jici-— - -

^ K i,

.Siipr^Jri r iun.'if Srtj

FORMOSA(TAIWAN)

Pur [/la: Ociitlt

Ci>rraîsftr

.

PHILIPPINES

F~7*°V^?&J A1UFE M 'LL j

•OC

!

' I tun tel ] tip: f roni the semiLd . By EMSl*

ifiLj tJ]^ time âch paet:e h in action mi usittK

my tables, w? fipire the n umber uf =hots fntLi

Lhiv aura 1 mheit eoutil thii muiieb iD

iheFJ- ur-ji ^clinn^ of the isJuni]*, ami ri t sIil-

ernrt ol a ibv ^ acFrl tliri tn+Jils.'

\ Tifw’ l»£frrnrtr ufMtneiJ up, ibe bursts enmity

hum nver a near-by hill. 3 fijund the distance

toirifortm^ but Bill m15 (IlfeKU sfiecli

MW« ml^ht I# aide tn ptel îmt* grpud pitturr-"

if nw ilmI L lihiet r

' lir urged* LeCs itei oiMon 1 lie ^tde where they re Umdimz

"

I1e it Li It

1 r«i think nf qaiy reasHiinalnEe excuse

efcrepl the n.., ,i| nnii—^nrl i dicfii t Witnt h* isid-

mis tli.il U) my cnlleBKm- f wpcH liking*

The wb j uc uf shells | i.i^^jra^. u^rlt^rl didn't

1 In anvthi Qfl to help m-aEltrs. But miitule^

later we wrre nero^ the api$(] vaJJcv, Lhi 4_-

in^ down ai the tunu'i pi the nmmrnt3-iir tcLilf kMi huur ur waUrhect the bi«i -htilis

plukv tip 1 bi.1 fiflt terra in ;-i h:\\ huri 1 3m l yiirds

br-huv. prqbifc# fi«r ihe weti'izunceafc'd Na-

1 onalisl tMjsitli ms i|-.JLf 4 1 \Mulr we

waliibed they fell bsinnli'^sh . LhleF,, bow-

evtirf

wi- lir^nitxi ihiU unr cd eIik murt tium

4,00*0 iuLiiid' fired thjA day stureil «j eh-itKi"

hit on. .1 «rniip pf Siolihtrs a new .run

pit. Tvi'g men were tilletl thrive InjoffiL

415

E .«* fll i i

oil l] !_ BrtcmJ Sluire, ArrilLrj Spitflorj Wnteli for J'ylllalc FUtphuji

X.jLiiHi.iJiHj and t mnimmi-it po-ftmna Ltc dt« that soJiiitms ran wnirh one anotherndine tm sv|r> yi omUiim Iw'.ictuv Laud-speakers LdiLfe fspcpd^inib acnu the stnul,

ipnd balboTM Larry political slogans. These men h:an [hr moJnlnicj for puil ufjannke or wink i-i sl.imp bet raytog 4 Red buttery, pm^h tiimoutfiigc* i lieLr tlugmiL

IVIdb yuii'rtr- in tlih jwl uf thr Klrind/*

C'oluMtl Chunji suane-led,. v-mi miss tat like lo

call mi thv lulIv fsq^ dviiiab wit- livt$ ou

^htrmoy, Father Itemar-rf Hruettn i- a < ;iih-

i 1 1

1

|. rit-.’.i wb 1 iu.v liver I her e since 3

K>5 ^ H is

1

1

11 1t u J > iv juHt 1 mill? my hrJir wIutf Ihe

?hdL wen failing."

Fid her CHili’tln. wiry* smllinu. und hhavfiy

bearded, ^ a man of remarkable fortitude andcmssdcmhle persistence ipn^t s,M), After

yt'ti|> of -fi’vuf ti> ii ill the I'riut-

S-' infan nrdtT rn ^ tuna* ritnotr HunanI'i'uVLJLL'r, 111? ItTT^tfd liV tin- ( lull nruitiiKbi

and li'-hi wMhi'Ui trial for eight racinihs,

Hi 1' capti'ir-, finally lniuiiuht. him brfurfr a

00 lit t 1m l n j rnjm < -up ' emm y -i-sf-l htSpetipfc

'

1 bai To dirjr dmiirldv m many of dmsesame (iwtpto'.l|Hn-.iTi-d voLunmrik in hi* beb,i3F

that the embarrassed judges, hustled biiu out

uf ESu' l Otmlry,

tile 1-rem h-Linm alis5t>tmry ranched H* «ii!iw

'

iri'4 Sisrk -: h :.!h- ;

II I .1 hr - r, : . 1

1

r. r-.

He stayed ju^t hmyt eifrnptih so tTet a fra lb a

hiiiit ut and il decent su]i_J

' rhere was work so hr done in QiiemoyTlie loli

|

‘ and l knew I could do it.

'The- Cumroimfsts cullnl mo an enemy of

Ihe people-1 WdL J ni dome bon? exited!)

who I did in Hunan * mid no asm Frenis tu

regard me tis iui risrmy

Vi'hnT Father Druetin is dnijia inlaht sbinne

ii mj.ii iitili hi- u+it1 and t tv i 1

1

hi- -size Ht*

SLijjefvs^ the -

1

ii'cit u:iE welfiiTe of die si;:Midt

duck ju liis attrnctLV l- little cbun h .,trul distrib'

thni^apdf. *ri dnii nr* worth of rclluE sup-

plies every monlli He- a e laity round of

LLills on the sift in Ihr mirrpsmding ciiiiiifry-

SLdf Jind ati outputiml i'IJilh'. v t« r> mnrn-

Li 1 Lj 3n hif. Kttlf dispmstey In h|s spare tmmhe lends a liny pnrden, makes a little witte,

ami dips hi? dir I ter tunnel deeper into she

nci^hbursTiK hillside.

4IQ

^^T-' V J / 1'V - r

Hi jLn \ Htji.

H

r4 JH

J,—

. . || 1ll n t m\ 0*

-

Mj>V - m Bet>

“ s

k ^ ' -1

* iji-thojoh i ruining m i upiei - V $, Army fiffiteir and a

Xaltiijilijri zun i n-w Col. fJordub A. Motift J4 1 rjjrhL i

in £iLi*ctv« W\

i

h Free China ftimfb on fjuirmny WtUflTfi

' os *hd.l fm*1 - tti i i u plain .imi [wu .irtMJirry-mm hîdrI heir AmcriLun-Tiwide 155-mm. piece. ran liwork*

ami fillip firntît ihr rraptai.erirwit. ifnr Xuluinatfcr

li-iticry Ju*t *br moii U< J J

t

jt-i i hit fr^m j rimirmuiiot t; u

n

"Ll I hrm^ within ihrte minuk-.

I ws* Ihiukinj^ tumi iliumrht^ of

that tiiunrj .i< wt sal ai a bate

wwtairti lahte In im fur-

nished living roqm tkiteninp io the

cmih c^f artJlltry sbelk The Cmm-niunktHi wvre tbdr Wf «im->

ruiw the Jlinmy walls shiKjk with

each tvpIoiiiJCL anti the ttnuc wait

intcrrLEpEiug our i.nnvLir5aijou

Falter Drwtti> dimji|miirM( inin

nti ^]rjinini4 rrinjn. 1 bsf?ed heluti gunt for hi* h.U arid wouldaupxtist an adjmirrrrm'FiE tu ihr

shinier*

Instil1ad he rt'appt'iired with a-

I untie of imnicr.mile wi tic- atld n

ImitflfuE of t EJiy jd^-sua. As teopened ihv hiil tie. a Wp ste)]

whfn^d home v«) »tar 1>\ indeed*

iild the esplijsinn literally rocked

ihr hdiLê.

] hat s i i'ry Hpurl For thr

Father l iraeitu l&uphucL Iti

it

f didn't toll hisn . hut it w»agingnir'. tut*,

"Kitty Cm" IVum1 loaches ( jhint-su

Tbrfr are Amc-ru un- m\ Qtif-

niuy. tfri). a hanrlliil of officers andanfkrm! men mini make upCiit/

5

Officially. I& KtW/AT—kiuinrij tanmmiud VI-

ViSHiry Team, Thry dim i lake n

hand hi the m'lu.iJ fjidHme, hut

tJnui to peri advice end in huital

a_s5kiance plj^ a big role in she

tvoi llrnc^ i)l shr Naimi-mlktaomlertlire (Jrftl,

Mill and 1 visited same u[ vbt

Kitty t at team member hi action

Vi o mi ^tnrlhap^ in their 3 55-

nilfl trim puîtmti and saw themtraining i ’bines* officer*

Mini men in (Jle delicate art »>t biy -

sjsl? the Sj-k Some us th-L-

I

J

| !od Likt! Gordvvoiid, ShclU Litltr ihe fktdi fUîdv an I.ST

Qutafdy iMil k*r l 000 lull- of military and cIviUrirL s-tippllfs .l dan funvovi fTcian

FWWWP hmw llm erK'iny tuFnige s?r i-.’ipiraliê on lulk in ihr lirthg. TlittGe tidier-Û"i'aLorw. EabunnusLy unlihid t

^ ^--man *ficib 1i\ himi from |hr hold u-f a heachtstl

Litrtihns ^hi| i '"The>' IQpi&A the unarmi'd pruji^ctiles around tike chunks of (% i™."fid phottK$r.n^tr r.amtii M Jm in fortgfOylid iirrifuie^ the dielb with jv hooked

t\nl Eyekta uia (nrufeuik- iif& n«w .jl hring nuke way for fasri PfiMeiitl^f

greuninm siccrdlhg I, hr sbrlb iûaid roLatLuif hunds =ot'l ran -4 nn^ Hut tiuracericltruj m ili^ ûii iiaifck iiniJ -.a\ thp ^jToji^tUcs ipltralfi^

420

* IT (i .

gfc ^fcl

CuuiiiJbfi cnem> ohcll*, .1 •. ; k ill-: : Ouum y from

«s:h !> i

«

0t high fait 'aiwu. the E“l '!i-I highesi maiintain

and nerve tenter of h* ikdeasra. Observers tilvidr the

Ecmton- Into- sectors- fdenljfviiqjE of each shell

by it* Mumrl N&iita4ibt auilmriiii:* ^niinLife tk-ii liny

Quemuy td fiyfl immlhi cnduixii ruufc high explosives

ilmi Jepipdpe intct1

? ii ten T in China between Mis" andi he eh. -e o| W 1 rid War 11.

SiTiOkvnfrTj-ia i ll Shidl Drills Aw ny

£lxjmiJi:iE.it3 fi ij f -IiejIH \lui\ liia lird le ripLu'.lv revr-ab.

I In I Tnu-i jn: ui l "hini--e ur Rus-bn nuanu! suture. Di&-

puikflj errw? occnsatiiiall}" trncrii'rtlt Arprrir:Ln project-iks

presumably miptd In China arid Kun. i tAjmm alibi

ffunnrr- here j

I

r^*p i ihdl nrar ;i highway Tnltic avoid*

thn |i.ivrmeni Ik ilrivihe in shelttfttl nnuH'lVri

trîrtinn on tender fire, and it tdkcj H very

near miss lu Interrupt the work.

We Insulu:tl in the Kilty Cn l with Ll.

< "i Niels A!. GnW of Denver, the team's

soJirttj hulk executive officer l ulojicl JJnhi

rwuhisl fJiU-trKjy in ^rpi i‘ndjer and has 11.1 mrs In • 1 1 1uh nuns! of the hi'.iv lest -belling.

TJic fcdvtwry learn have a very

wann fcelhiES for (lie r hints* soldier s we work

with, hi" 1 nh I iu-. The pinners serve slu'ir

EUil? pmil i tan potii e direct traihe. Lint! labours.

iNiiiinin" indu-nling airpij un the1 U\ubpeven

under Lht most juten^j bom b ar dineiit/

'

A lew days before our arrival CuTontl Dahl

had visited iL i hi new . mi position which had

sUHtiSneij ,i dfrect hfl men had llevn killed,

I Jukeil the h.ilts-n tiîTIHniJrr h'VV long

hk pie l e hod been util uf action,' Dahl went

425

•in,!4 Tfmt inm u it - hr replTrd Tie had re-

placed his casuitltfe with personnel from a

iwtr-by shelter nmi tisnnied firing,

“That*s typical id the ( hmese spoil here/

Members ui the arlvh-rirv leum have stlf-u

furi'd i few ihapiid vvi mtwJ> hut tip i-* the

time id nur visit untie had lusen wrloiiJiJy iri-

iurt-il. A i hinest instiillation only a few hun-

drtfl yards frnm the KUC W Jiiirracks. was

wrecked in October's herwy shelling.; ?"me< hhte$e minerals were kfillod but only n few

-tmy -lit:lh tel! in the Ameriiiltt tMm -? 1 'unrl.

-,1 think Ihu worst idjury any uf 3 His tmm

has smTeiL'i! was to bis pride, f iitomd I'lahl

laughed. rfJl hjtpjjened to a ve:r>

r youu^ si.

1

1

IkifteiimiK who tlntto mir hfn-.1 '

The 1 1h lijls 1 .L u/tjCf] - plane landed mi a

lûenloy -li rheld wh^ h ^1- heavy du-ll~

Wfei Before the L’nift mmr Ui a hjtlt< iht-

pJisi^^rfs thrx-w [he din?r «i|wil, Itaj-eii ' < ihr

H round. and dashed in ibr En-:m^r. trem-h

Thvtv had Wen rtLciii rp.] n r lllvT Hie trt.mii

mi- a mudbfll*i \Vhrn thi.s firing: cmsed. rhe

hVulrtijiiitV new uniform wil.% .1 -.iidrlm tress.

He hnIM a W|,J r wa> driven in his quarters,

.1 ri> I ii 1 1 1

1

1

h 1

1

[ rilo j b.uWtrr.

He hut I i ;Lh-3 fatten LhurouuhLy -.uujk .J

The r-ilrirt?] contn-nLÎ, "when ibe ketEs

• i]is cn-i l up a-. Lin The shell- flert mu ii-mfurT-

1 1

1

il>

!-- a I M I e' r I \ hti 1 WA* MrrliTtil >L| t tn

tin? Our racial mil id the

Isiitlilmu, „Mruas]t.i

il u hundred \nnis uji tfcu-

hill, yunkrfj open a duMir and pimped hitu

lilir riiiiiipiîrJiti riiiij £&\x\

"WeiiriEu? nrtly 3 fair bubbly of Jut her. he

found hlin^lf face In fad? with a ctslmiei. twî

Mfiili'iiiitiC i'i J. iiirls, . 1 n r I three rtiii Jn- inmr nf

w 'mm he? hfl'd rviT in-furr satuled.

lisped, Lieutenant repnrtinu fetf

i(oiy 1 f\r k anil spn-rd the fe>r nf the I

n

ptfi I . 1 nd

-

men! trying to kttp mn of >iLr J]f

I doubt if anything in the reyf ni Inis mili-

Ittiy L-iil-trr will nn hr a- pninfut j&> tîse

lew imnui*?.

Gimilr^ St:

l

1 * T rct-h Like Giflfil \\

The nesl day wa_s an ! vi;r dak prtm:. 1 .

a regiEjte from ppiTimT. While lUti jihrm-

^mjihr.fl NiiljonaJkt catô vessels unloading

Licrmuinitliii! and Mjpjilrrs cm ihe Iwanhe.- i pa^-

421 ], I tuuk the dust) tuurl t+i Virtshuii

rd1iua\ on ihr northwratern lip of the Island.

With Lt Thomas Cher nt lb*! CTriticse Army,1 rude ihr 1 si 1 uh raws o( JniryeM stumps vihich

42 i

pai

Salvage- party sc|j*£rtL^ ruihh-le far be ifigiftp alirr u lii.= . Few IhHuti -iami uii-

‘Ljncd. BsrrngL1:* JdtumEf the blilild, hvhplMta, -jcHimJ-

,

ansi Ltmple-

{iippasirr •, a* mil a* military lurgal?* liiipossrjtifflT fjiiiiilsfc* Ihr in uhye (iiafce W*

»

tdi V I J| a TT-C ! a i Ti l:

l

3 Tcmpk he...it II hh-p* FttTKtaLb ii Kartl^i-c»rrdl I dr I

C-eriFync&’i^fT shrines ami hEidnuifc* itisappeati uvcmigliL. Tills itjnplt m the isI™l'A

HFii'e— hrfirnp/! ^mih side i iijnihliij when t ail lIIi f- mrrcawl it? range

! rrinn'ilQIy, ihc ^lltua rcpCf^Qilla a i*ud, who tntiaj iur’? *odb> of the dmxE lu heaven,

\ ill.ijeref- dthperarch hr lung: wind >jl1 filial l iht lumber 0 xiehi

h:nl Oijoff been hen]thy ynunu 1 ivr:- The ^uit-

hre hud rut Lberii a.i ef|ch 1 r. rk a - . l jianl ttX

S'lutshati. directly Apposite the i i inimiTni.^t

>h irr buiteriesv has the unhappy dbiinciliiti uf

I K-a 1isl thr firny sludk-d vWhxiv mi Quetaw#

Mnre «t pcnfsperaiL- community oi t«(>Q jwqrfit,

it ei:l- been Lran,4urinetl iriftj a heap of rubble

in whkh ti 1 1 1 4 divide building remain- InLici

LirulrJj.jJit Thru and I picked our w;\\

i tai 1 ii:i 3 i Jtii' narftftr >Sruel>. climbing ht.su.- cjf

broken brteks and sbanemE rmif fft

yn.TLsserJ in ifmu of whal had been a lempfe,

its fviof Etfld WlilU -hj<trred it- hUJfr flHnrJ-

Sirwii beams ^bmeferi by Red minfire.

uThis. temple wa* built in the fusi tmls of

tlir 1 tit h reunify/ my oralyuinrim told me,

-a a nubm Lbr yiEj character*. up a mn riEeti drdi-

L'aiory Ublet lyfp^ fu the nibble. “IB wasdedicated tu iinvesliir worship, Frar four bun-

dfn'l \ t-.irsu sin |>rrj];pli: nf No.fi Imvi .

1 irnrnt

hen- in pfly homage t their forebears. NowIp LL <il=ide 1 1 113 if is yolUJ,

Tht" fhtlnfrff of flralh lay irpim Nnnshjin

tij. we hh'LilL nl iL% descrtril street^ Thr unly

51 uim 1 was 1 Itf iTiini hPTL^ 01 hmfcen roof tilt1^

1 11. Ejf ; 1 1 h * 1 Li fret Ibru nt-.i: the ectsst' nf tmwjr,

W tame LkiKifp Utret- Fmurr> \r.in\ iu ^.srk tn

the sutn?1 of what hatl been .l home..

W -' > LJ| * *

1

*>V J

V 'ty*.V. ^ICT -m 1 - ^*v-iA X,

^S|L^^—, ?r

B''-

'

Mh Iw V1 "

' * -_±

jMi XM -PM

jflL i

c ; *,pW * JflL1w

Ijiinsnm& Fishing 1 'IulI, Tninvillili^d bj \\ ar t FUm in Tis Seaside firtveyjirdE

An i il iJ hian Vi ? \ n ii hr;.ivy nuUrn k was mtc-

f Lilly spreading tin- bfoken stone-, and Tiles

heaped atiiryng fflIUm Fram-, A yi waiter t 'Jn-

j Lr -ik w i ri k nl 3 rths i i It- him with a rakr . A yuunic

unman with a WDWn ha- kid surleil the zt'luse

bi hand UcciLvionaHy ^he would cermt upon

some -matIpiiw 'i hiHih-rhiild and

iirefuUy plate it in the basket

3 fntrnduiriJ myself In tin* older imiu.

Whsii Is yum hununible fiaaCjfc?'!

1 iuquiricd

In Chinese.

".Sty bumble mmie \s Lu hr replied, put-

Tm^ down hh mattoek- 'Lu 1‘j-n H^u_ I hi-

i-—

"

he he-* Mated,L

llns Te?iT hiy hi unit. Hwh fnv <* m i J .-14 S/r Van and hb wife.

Tluj couple bowed, then went oil wofkTmz. ink ihelf ffllbrr (mswered my quest!' /.

"Fnr 22 iterations my unrestor* have fitted

in VitTV-han ftnd L xj cn i;t1 -mr fields, hr --air]

This hnijf$c hnd *tnurk for 12 ipfwrjtikms.4

lie Lc ii.ak.Ml ruefully alnust Sum proddmjt a

pile of debris with a tali' msed h.trr foot-

42 cv

r\i a £nod hints*. ’ be sakb My suns

n n-rl i heir wives Jived here with us and myl! s Liiii ! ItjIlLi rii_ I heir were 14 of n-. \\ r have

\1 mm?fabout 2 acres) uf land, and it h hocm!

land. We i^retv wheat and peanuts a ml winter

i*rta c oca' Then on VUmber Eif'ht munlh, 21 day. thr

shells cume. I'^rry iUl> through Ntnaia^ Tea

month. 5 iliy. they tame. Oiif Ivnist h hit

Boid broken. Its the fields the crops are

destroyed/ 1'

The elder loi's wife was killed in the first

bumhardtiveM, uitd tmv uf hh -on- died in a

^e| i E t: 1 1 1 i ir r \ la r raqt- Twi « ui hi* i^ra ndchitd rei l

Were W&UnrJi;il The -iirvivNiL! member*. ui Lbr

M::dty liv c - w -Ji h-LiEm-' m Kinmen nt\

11mv do v* i li hit y'Hjr rife bow' I now Lh_ir

jmi pmmtf till yimr 3andr' t asked him

*|t fs very Imdly fillet] fitf all of Us inw/lie replied, ‘

L bad u orjp of winter potatoes

ready for UrVL-str and we ent anne <d thfise

mid sell a few tn buy ollwr I hinys

iJiiEdmru Kjil-i_ Em thu ''l 1 1.

1 i,J l- 1 1 l! Hulk* h» Ptraj*!* -md \[erehunifii^n

Thf iFrepKSftbll' humor which i5 r. liiFi.i ?

hrnliiî1 welled up and hi$ weatheri^l fun *

hmke ini » 4 wry ^mili

I tL i n it; fif Id the *hell± saved us mathlubnr. be said "They tfuic all the potatoes

3 nr jj-. Wv hud only tn pick them uj

.

\ mivenimNU relief agmey keeps the LuS. unity I mm -tamliiiri Miiuh mmilirr ur-

u:ivr- li weekly ration of rU'J?fcmilk pmvder,

and fuel, TL b nol much. but it mtvtn eils life.

\ihJ now that the Red Full imlv onw

LLle^rtmir- rhtysj the family work^ fmm dawnLi» rfu^k nn (he thus <*f calm

l a^ked Mr. 1 41 U Iw planned tip rebuild lifhi

hi 'iL<t“

"U will hr reftmtt ' he replied deiCTuiLiiedh

,

fi mu* l be rebuS E rhis i> our family home.I iJn u i pt know hurt v. r will 'In it Trie mv bstee

Hu money unrf Ehb; hmj^r tnuk mart itumrfti*-

tiuiiA to aimpl*t*>_ 1 1 i,i i [ ivi 1 [ start the rebuild -

ills, twill my sons will ai itinue it, .tnd Uwirsons wilt rak# up the task

'The Tnnplr of unceffthsl worship will he

rehuih, Eon My lalitei wiT3 he there \ndmy iieuMd^fOOs and their Will worship

tee, -mil tend tu tin" need- of my spirit, ft

ha* fllu-iu> been so, and ft will tdways be &lie picked up his nmit-nk and attacked the

rub hie wfth it newer) vigor. the pile uf tpo-

- I ,. r i I iirrw ! ik higher ( m

Hiuiê ol Lth 1 .ins -rurt will îaini ^4 in in

NatishM. in id the duuta of I u Pau Hsu will

Fk- hi mi itnl in (he temple with those of ?2

tit1 orml urns who labored here Indore hfm

Yitlii^vr* 'J'miTieJ In Safety

On ami dim 4ttellin|{ dut bill xnd I visited

rhuanmis him h'efij( (Old Golden Fdrtitss.i

near I he soiuhweijtf'fn Up of the island. Less

Ijxltcmi t Inn Xunshnti, ihisvilUê hns nemrr

thelesN taken u heavy I muling, mnl rrutny nf il-

huiiirs Ur in ruins.

Even une tad A smile for u* a- we wnanlcn J

thrniLijgh the -rreft-s The inevitable crowd mr

*77

42S Tilt N util jriLil ( s‘cO|£r:tplik Miijguzinc

children gathered* sitiet w JrU like Pied 1 "is" s

m they trailed |is_ Hill phofe graphed u 12r-

i m ;

i

bvf dej$tt§taied hiiiLM^ (irrnmil a single tcnirt-

yarrf. and ls. h_>! «i

«

jI nr their former resilient-*

Invited its In visit tbeir [innsrtnt quartern

'\\v ire cavi tlWellm imw/ sah! Kiel# KuSli Vyiin, tuuînu tifwii a wttadfifi door Jet in

ihe hrTbiile. Be careful. TSttr tunwl 0* not

brêr

(opposite).

Ir wwtiT dibit., BflL garlanded with

canifirriA, hat] very little cfetnmee. I. rvrii

without cumene. had fljflllfc *l -1 LI Our crowd

of yftuftg1vtera followed us jxl and I Iren? wtfne

times jgniwni!.1 ri* |

' .1 he uLuij 1 Mr mss

space* when I lmd vision* of beersmltig a yer-

uirtnent in i\w vlltaip's rial estate.

The tunnel was about 12Q fret Innji, seldom

mnre than five feet hiub. Hall a dozen Bull?

tubby hides were scooped out cif I hr w flits,

untie more Lluin 0ve iY^t sqmtfe*

"T'lve families—about £0 |iropfc—sleep

here.’" 3SJr, Ku told us.1 Two ptropk s-krj)

in each of She rooms nhhomrSi they must curl

up, Thr iv r stretch out in the 1 mind- ii

isn't very ciTmfnrtablr. Inti it tesafe

Two men died jn Lhi- b^mli&rritrirni which

pjfektd mi r frpemls’ h-mes, half a dozen

women and children tfsirte bljurtA- Thfc sur-

vivors rim irum their fields iti the tunnel id

the whine "f the first shrlt

Ml^fHlillC PtTP ^ 1 1 1 ^ 13. hi !- : I L

I

\ Linv Ldrl nsii mine than Jfpur vefirs old1-

wit 1- fasdoateil kv Bills many atmen is. Gin-

Eerlv 5fie extended p. finder to touch Lhem r then#

jfairipd confidence anti dlinlwl mtu hi* lap.

released by hT mrirjuest be presented her with

11 hall -juiliii j*rrc A Tiffatij bracelet couldn't

have been more successful

Screamme wish delight she rartd around.

showiiTiz everyone her new 1 reassure. Someone

pr minted n piece id paper, suifi she plupped

rlnwji, 1-1: r [billed inlenily for a d tuple id

min tilt's , and then ptc^-nted I hi! with a page

id meajilhfttets doodles which witc. T ;tm &ufe+

meant to be a tnve letter 1 page 4 id

Rer mother had tn hold her when we left-

Sht Wkts ili'lermlrifd to go with BPl She wa*

+<ill eiy iisi; when i'jut jt'fp droiv uh/r>\

On another day we were rullinu across

ijiiemay1

^ fertile central plnin when a do*en.kirfs, neatly uniformed in white hlmjsf$ ami

hlucL skirb, croHMvl ihv mLol m frtmt of ns.

r.M'h L^rryJtift n little wonden stool. [Jniteu-

rm 1 Then idt-nthirtf tht-m by !]trir imEfurms \\s

wmnlw* of Qncmoy WmipnV livitlan ite-

fenst* Corps.

-Why thr idnols?" I [L-^ked.

"They must he. comiou from 11 training

das.' mir nuii k: expliiiiml. ‘This Is a pomktiintl, nnd fra huu^s would rnw tluii. nuin\

chiiirs. So tiinh luvI Fjirnns Iser nwn.

f Jirl's Aid uIlIilIllI 1 iijrsiriLi 1,’tarmac

Wii' sstopjTt-rJ i * ash line d I hr iîrl s ajhiuit ihr

w?>rk of ihr CMqis. Shy W firstfshe thawed

when Uvntrrtant Chen explained ihut wrWanted L<i write about her ^roup for ;in Arirri-

iaii JtMiiiiutlnit. StiL' Invited us into her sindr-

sloriedi tfle^roaffd home with thr lAirvim:

ntvc' typicsU nf thr ktaod.

fivr n;mn- was HLsu Vuirn Vnr—

i

loudy

|ade Hhii. j. ât ut a wetickn table strahlêd

white by many irenerntEous of tise while her

mother brewed Efffl orul a ymmêr Finottser

nn i iI In ii near-b> snclrl to call her father The

family attar klldi otit t-b-rl nf iht mill mornaurl Four luîselvilrt uod', Merer of fuce and

brightly |winted. glared ddwrr kl fujr enn

ft« rente fmnp Ehefr pctuss crise.

C|™dy Jade Hsu is 22. slender amf ^rsscvful.

a graduuie oJ KiEimen PrEina.r>r School. She

jdmfd Ebe CSvilian DelttiSr Cnrp Ciu yeurs

tgp! Mr Sore thr presen I heavy shelMne tiegan.

Tier gmup sSuditis l rst Etui in twu-hoLir sf^.4uns

three ftnur-.s n week

< hirnpmrs I 'lmnK Jildi' s village was oneof ihir first to suffe s\ hen the tseiivy fife ln*i/an

i io a înÎe Sfcptentber tlay nearly a ihousujuJ

h\i:h esp!usi%T!3 smashed InXa is-- narrow

streets- A >iore of villagers were Id Ihv! moreihan fifty irs juried.

I raj i foe my him aid Im when lbe first

Jtoll kuuii 1 1 Glohdj' Jade tuld m. hWfiimdfxi

people were ery where. As iofln Ms T bifid*

nized oeh\ someonr would lead me ru another

E i'lon'1 ku<wi ltnw fiiriy; wr w^rbdd ll

hkv -t U'Trilik" dmimlUu Su Yuan, CLottdy Jadt-k btlMt, hirrrred

illto iJiu loom \t firsl he Wna duttirlwd to

Ohi>N,tI> Ckmil^liidit Butties the? RtHrfdexit^ pt-I i (Juuom-y Toonel

KokciI by Shr batuhaiiltEiml tn Hvl- la cavir.- Ihe^ isLudm (b,ih intn- thr hole at the

fsr-i whht? ul j =ihcll. They lied down in lubklts ratved tu|i us tunnel wall- IL]ri‘-

tncity miS runnine writer art utiheiriE cl" anil vmtllntkm is (W3fjr Thi* sctist tullj lo

milir.1 C ht ^rrhuU « unTtîiîir ujul Mlkii. tierkflJNS ss|uml L rrf Witrkl War II

PllLitl'ifirnphtit ,111

J

Draw m F.iivimui Crowd

Few Jiuu Fites jJurn shop wimFuws in

iJbiaiTnv, £ iarn:M - twoNikim* iay^*' l a “Whensin1 jH^pk saw i hen i he reported.

"L'vrnr knl m it&wn wanted to he in

5 Fn* pirtufr ' tdrk A Jell . jpptru*:

i he .iulh «i ? own i ii, kiME umn.T,i Ju-

ftfl from Che |-finks-. Ihfre irarrit# her

brother [jJj^kirk,

Smile i i-ii.Ei.1 n I he (arc lit i 4-v -ii pol !

jsifl i"rom j irjvr- f ,t rr 1 1 Phrilnf:

laphrf Gnnw jgrtt tier Eli balk

point fieri ^rphfrlns on ihr paper

Ffcprr^n^ I .* (<*Vr ieiErr la the dartur

430

Mil Ail ( "Aiisr Smatsd%. With Cimdlr* Siuitftfl, (]av« L I l: t -v Huii ;i Bunkfi-r

\ illaffx* .flffifttint?. ciiLLHt fptihd mfiTr il.ij:s irt Thi* j'nimff woman erijuvi

a brealii oi :iir htlw c«i _ui:n:fc=. The wpildiiii; r'm§ FnJEuws- C&tafec u-Uim

4Jl

find ha? da Lighter Lu.]kiiLu to slmrpe men, Hc-

u-Mired h\ l.ietat iTian t ' lirn -lnd Ihr mo-t-

ahltf village Sli-it^ter he AiHswrFiol our questions

about lL farmer'* 3 [ft mi Qui’ttnijr,

Father Hsu is olil-f h jusi-eil imd measures

Eaj> land in nHEhto miu nui acre. Ht Ciiktt-

tntrs i iy I hr n tm)br r i r [i I :u ii : it v. i 3 1 su]« Ju i i t

—

m bis m>e. sweet j:.mtatoi::s_ He cjwns “wilS-

tif * IW-V .GQ^sWtel-} it i K~t ! I ;i 1 1 1 fr-laiH I

'

'

He cli

f

plant ai oil l« swel pntflte.

Sumi- ni it. is In whe.il -ume In peanuts. Hekeep* a ivw l

-

h i ck t- ns and a ph| artel kruws ntififrt

••I tht loiElil-, f«H lit.

A.

"List year was j&khI ' he told u:?. ‘

f -old

nearly 52 ft worth of potatoes, and halt Itiat

much Eft peaoftI? an I wheal \ E \ f^'it

ajyul .GQ ini her £rz> And that was after

we tad nil wc wanted for >elvrO

VVhjl Lhr SLu family want for l liemsrlvt's

ia very lit Hr They cfti ihtrr niraU a Hay-

—

rath uiie the same SwbcI pul.ion-?, aocwilcs,

ptiUftil? boiled i ir fried ami a. hit of iTeen

variable Fittups unce -t wtfrh they will fcurt

nti o Iitt3r pork. aftrl .l^ often have a bowl of

rice. It ts fare, but the four HmJ Mm*

Wllcm Gun* I* nil S-itcnl . ii Gamt: ui Tuj4

KhlivetlS ft Strtt-O in UuvtiOjy City

Men jiiiJ tiovi1'Um Ii a bUlkd jefp Hjpia cm the

;irifliie a liven bn: rht: t I eis r ,irm Fcagnint Iced

EJtitil Sllpp .Jtld Net* - liiiltani L'rjtlmr.

Shopk^per -in her kimL = iklch

fur X..i1j niJ-jJi =-^. nETtactt\. t>aeEtifty JtdjiorL* lit s'riiiL

Hdmuk-J fveiiiiHt. Father tlrrii.u.f IltuvUn feeds

3i pariihldiier in i rtituHidiic jdidttf He spent

eiahr rrmrUbs in a main tan if pn^-m rmrr.dn4 aF

must ji ftkeletan in rnfr=- JSaftNhL-d Jiy ihc Cu=rn-

mLmLMs rather Diwrtu cho^ Quornfcy, wliere’ hr:

built hittlmoli wflh Uli nwii h-inrh 'Hh Rcpuh-

Le 4 ui L.

Thiiui ha§ uwjjiirtl him the Hrilitanl FloW'tt

MedaJ rot hu untinas effort! in reicue workil ji il:u I hr Li 1

1

llEeIiII i r- 1 tutfllbiKiiinelllM

fJoflteflltfilv SpriinM-tir WulutsField -i 1 1 Gniin

Arid 54>il imd butt of river* prevent

Ijncmny I rum Krnwinj; rkr SwrCtpfflJlM*. pain, ind fm*hi" l*I antlers' simile .ifirt 'DlU-

irinri walccs hi* crop with |itr-

ifjmui! JkilsjjUlhj milt!: att s4’hi?iS in

Uucfccta.

Committfet rjns rivr

vDlflflca a fotoJi iTnp—*hrj[jiiiJ,

which they sdS 10 (he N;iLiurialki

CoviirmitTrt ^ ^rip mrriEFaiincli . . 1 1 E Ehc harvest, ‘tfj&rb

hi jEiiir mure irmncy (bin Lanvtn-

iiOJUil LTTlJt*, “IfUll KVtlLlIJCri"

SuMitr lends garden q CUll.4t|l^ nun und ft

i lomc-iti.i fjed pUJibcn Jit uffniiiiy nfficiirs ,kn if eiifffi

cdtiviiri: ieii&EI jjJfttK (i i iJitsT own i^pid Iil!u tivillsht worklllifir Thi' Jmnt L 'innnii: -i. .n mi RonJ krmrt-crin

tfcn* u. C^rt-rd China, acetic

v

T jjivrs i&h-rtirfti q.d-rici and mJ Slb^ irhraltTfi scomge rrf pcitfr.[flnftnE(JurtAny, nn Mw:lt pl^yr. ib ; ishm! - htnfc

CerefiKjn]ai ftnic in .1 - liriue [4^4^ wtmi pUiw-cc! kinds10 Pay^wk NHri* ill ,1 vaUujzif Slone Eaoiu. cap the• « H'-E

I

A IvtlUFDll ilnnkty I he Ulrarcff firMI .zbiiiJ retiirm 1 1 r • 1 ijiipruvL-iS fn miing leiihr.iiiuH-s, haV*

imjjJc (Jueraay nearly MiUkuti nf itrdlteji\kmn inun I'oTTn.nsa ha x l- eev^h

jtn- iskarid it,' br-r d cubic

'I ind* 11 i itrada, d.H,rarifia+ tnii pint

and Uvu 4 1 tj±.' hte c s -LrirkHi hra]thy

unri happy, anil Ihrir HO-v f^ir-ukl

grandmother, smiling if* her eonwr,

wn? a picture nf welhheinjt.

UY SrJt rliiem um with Urarty od-

miraifoti mr CUnidy .huh II i our-

ji<ir anil with the fervent h.Y\w th.ii

?be wnidd mil have* an* 1 3 her tjccasinn

ir i prove St.

rhe *>: uurmoy'-

fn'lmUitUin Uvfs liy fartwing, and Uvea

verv mui 1 1 |j[ Ehr fljnl family li

If is not an easy life, hut ibe

fiiMpli- un the islajiil live far lustier

3 1 ill 1

1

they did !Q yuan Andmany uf thm# with whum we talked

wen? imiloiis to give cmlil U> a Sinr>

American urbanisation caJleit the joint

t i immission nn Rund RrCinvanfi lion

1 called nit A L r ti- u V^ m Ring, (hi-

jCRfe*i rcpWsetatiLiivr i r 11

QtMmoyf

This sDiilioj Mfv Hsu is a native of

Ftifeim Province, Where hia fwttily

owns fiQQ mow (about 1 00 acres) nf

land. For sin ycii> ibr J< RR hn>

worfced on Quemoy tHWhlnf mi idem

416

farmfnn milt both. ctu^ragfm* I hr u^e

nl fertilizers FU[Hfnp}i£iikg ptfljprt! cnn-

tfob nvw cri^j ^,

The Ewvn thosl Important thinjrs

we liavi h'iJic hrTr. he told me ""me

to wipe otji plague and [0 inlmrlinr

pest limit nil. Ten yt&ts jium ho odc

wantul Eu - umt? tt> CJurmuy—it wa>

notorious as a breeding .-pot for buli.-i.n and pulrisonnjy [ilngii*. There

hasn 1 been a death frnno c-rrher in silt

yifio F\.tt amtrol find iunculatbrn

art- respMUHblr.1

1

W [tli|«at turstri il . im [travnl f.i mi -

rnfi mrl I ii i-cbi,and Use ilEftfrmg of .TOGO

new wells. su: ve had a’antastic i n

iirr-a^-b inri-riHluil inn, S wart -pmkm

viidris ire&rlv dmihlerl in -is venit;

|>flfitnj l> . ; iil tiie ^niir. Wheat ami

barley harvests are ten tinier wbal

tbei vverr—wjth increiHwf acreage. nl

antfst* The in*j>.in:iiii ihrng is Ihni

ptitpfc are eating mure anil tjvin^

better/1

It ii satisfyisia fc* ap American in

iLEimv (hill nur l' UITt?l t;n

-

44.1f| dollars

437

i hi i tnmn J Siiri i t ilmid id Pu^t

Hhutllmfl wmmiiFif from ^yrm^s malirury

hoiipiliit i hr plane wheel* for takeoff A]ery u! i>nJt>ttkcrs jtajj the Euiik w&uhti -( he ni^fhur ij-i * sprint oleE iii' ihv wjly

Ailfuirffr* L't iivi J list! milln i>r i -•ppwlE? In

\m\ i 1 - 3T* a lecture oft phut^fniplty, Mr Shuri menin id Wcrld War II in the China

-

Ikirnia-Intijii Ehr„i

P

ipit spefib Chinese Hj-

cacon & nrei hriiicniinl, Uiimn in*

Ready hand* bmu ft unumdcJ comradeatom! w pbnr for evacuation -neit i-meh

rp»«ri iifi*

W minded Soldier OrTrill} Efidltm* Hi* Pain

Stolid tonrjpe, iht <juatit> ni 05? shtiwji in 1 hi

fgrc of a nun fi>ing To a rust camp in 'Fumiiijd. Hu--

piUl& Hid a bluod bank aw.iir ritfil,, CiAci

aiM&itl iht. peitme plane NiStkcinfdLsi Chinn's ACE lXJO-

Lirmrd iorct-i ibare duty on Quemny They ahirc

cjrriann Mid^U Iilflfiii und the Prtcjdarm Twicr1 w

veuc rciiirrieiJ tiDqps Ej:r u tw-u-neeSt Jurlu.jyh t 1 » !,'onnosfi

to Vfdt thrir Familiiv

m

have been responsible fur this, Bui

wJtllI I wondeit^ wnuld hnppen nowiJiat Qumruy was under fire. Wotiid

I hi* program 1h? wasted?

“Waited? (enslti^y mi" irtsiaml

Mr. Hsu., "Look at Li this wily. Tf a

weak man resets a blow in tht fare,

he may rollnpse. A stronxt man ion

take iba# Mitnr Irlinv and -Lay mi hl-

JrrL The <ta?iiBth Ibis program ha*

given Ik Oiitnioy former \w the pail

sfa years his madi- it possiftiFe far him

tn sifrvive.1

Ei wa* wfither sliirtlftiR day wfceti

TSaH anil I Ids ^hsernuy, .and lui other

predawn departure. flir t VpiiimmiJkU

Wert kjraftdy lnbbteg a few sniftered

i-hells Intin the Island whea we dm. r

through ihe ilnrk In Iht airfwirt. Some-how though it -4‘fflied imrtj.1 There

wm tLn lonj^r any portent in t hi-

screech: the hliists held no menace.

They rtiieht wreck houses, but they

rotildn'1 toutih fieuplt* pumruJiirly us.

We were tb'iokhffd

EJ Lane JtcifHn * h W 1mn Jc J

We arrived a I flit idrildd as Efir

familiar -4ft landed Anotherirtrawd

of Chinsc officers dehairkeri Westartled toward ihe plane, hut l ralnnel

Chang touched rot on tbr *hu nliler.

‘ U ait just :s tiuAnent. please." he

stfid. "Thfe t* to evacuation plane.

We have some other pa^sriygni.11

We notched &Ueht)y while a I lop of

ambulance* rtiirhiKiztd ihrfr oirgn.

When we eltmlsed the steep 1.Hitter

dp;hl st rattheft Liy mr 1 be ratlin floi>r

each Imliii jii2 :t bandaretiT

silent sol

diet. A ph ‘liter ?1 walking wtHtmled

occupied the bucket seats (pa^e 437

Jlitil left)*

HID and S found seats on die bed

roSL-r piled jti the rear <n' l\iv cabin

The plane struggled into the itir

rnaied |mv mw thr tvjitrr. I kiwn

Mttrrerd thm^h Iht1 dusty wjnifnws

aufed tei\\ hu ?it'd hjnisidt with ins

CULTItTitSr

We -tiiFd lisile to each rithec*. >utl-

eEiOjK the detailhri'^llS vv.i* i;1-

1

1

• *[715-

wns nut a n--imr mp.rn were playinif «.ui

Quernmy noi a caipbit in jntt'fiLa-

tional politic^ Thi? a w’ar AHttle one, irue, hut & rea.! ntie. Andthi-M- mm w r w m re ridir^ with hud

pla_ved it for keepi.

BERMUDAcr charm anA s race arc made of man y triune.

There h 1)<t ijiiriet ntjcv vvjit nf life Tlirn* \l Inn ImimK

—linv ortfu! tolurmtb. hi illwul with vts. Hi.w blue

tain blue Im?S

S

ee Berimn l,; i lr .12 hhie Ay mid water*

Tljeri’ an B ht*f sjtimli’ |i1r lh

j

ri"^ Sailing lei fair wiejiIjs.

KiaLtiitE HiVlnfr-c Itfli give \uu a Lussfe flulf, ItiiLiiis, cv-

cliiip 5wiiriFrtii]g sfco-4Mnii- w Ftfr more

leiffir^h plaifttttt* Lr\ M^htiirarjj;. slipping tii |ii-i

h fifing in. the fi'uii V m I H .is year UtM UJiutLi. h = “Ot

h

.iiLcin.rrsi'ir ji fc$tivi> Vi.sir ini .1 Hi niLinia liuliiLiV.fc - (pi

Hotel jiEicumriiiKiiLNuLi^ fixul jiis.1 ^rvibB Utt tottsik

!e'F.i| EfltoTtiHlHTM!T4l I* grtV fiVT if VfJlL prefer, fD A

riiP^t frwntr1 or L'afttflgr 1 ill'll nn Tl.uitv flights! h> trann-

AcLhtif iiirlmiSi Wrcldv siilmi™: Kiv Iilvllts 1 t"j1N Iiu-

eis Firm with your tmvd iiEieuT Fur ymr I res Her-

nmrLk Vafiltum Kil r write In; T 3 ik Brnimd.i Tntrlr

lkj Vf|npmeiU Bgurd ftEO 1 iEtli Avt\, New Ym k 3 Y.

RJNfkIPSWESrWashington State, Oregon Centennial1

,

Yeflowslone ond Rainier Parks, Rocky

Mountain Dude Ranches* Californio

"TAKE THE FAMILY ALONG!", say*

SccîinJo'- -Nuf^ on nhesn Puî-ik: - \ i-sn^n^mcNiirch I'oasi I imifeci pnc nf ihc world' 1

. oxtrn lira;

|:mirt* P "Special kii* liUTtily-plim Fates- inv-c yiiu biy

money * when you Imw yokr trip uny MondayLJiruiipb Thursday - and fll be there 10 make youcomfortfiHr utt ihc ymy] You'll lovt our Visf^J !». 1 mti.% l ( ! iL

1

1 l • ^Liiiiictfui t-cciicry ! L TnavettefY Rest ha ffbt-l uu rigi: and dalitfiiu* meals.

Take the *iinppy imm"’ \o and frpm rhe: West- Take 1 tic Vi$tn-Domc Nonh Coast

Limited—the tin in ihî miikcN travel fan apiin!

**

FREE GUIDE — ^« yugi free picUrrt: 1 im\, u,riie Mf M

N>'ii- v -a ^VtU cnmi e'

'

AddnmrQ, W. Rpdsne+ 50l ^ 1 1 icm Kkii’k Rjutwiiy+Si, Paul l a Mrntwwaii

*Gii fa fruhi— riWf u fit/ fJJl tffth'iil. Otr rtJu.iî trtpt U Jdt/ftih tijf four wifJr* rp'iJC rj Lwjjr a Itre'Jr

1

VI STA' DOME

NORTH COAST LIMITEDCHICAGO TWIN CiTItS * NOflTH PACIFIC COAST

setr

thedamHblflnfll * , ,

IN WARMDRY, SUNNY

ftlZONA

n 4. ii rr njl rh#

ff**1 falcirFyl hDokltl —

. . .wSjaf ie leiff o-Aid da- —

imP* Tucu^-m Siu-ith i ! ! Clirnmiw Club,

50LM G I'L'tci'j Tucig'i A> ij&nn

^4 I pin ^1'r.nr to

pf UP Ic I & Urlwrnr r, I no.

fiUC.'htad in lEtfr-

!

Printers

firnxM MijrjcK'tf rr> ri^TfrjN FqACE in, E

niik’t-lf j CHr i i-i E ti tCMinnhni:: since inii.i

A LIlMLKr £H MUkl iLJOLLiM ri1X.iiilLU

M iirTleiiR ihp N n hi ii1*! ii ‘fjj'DErnpnif Ei nfinnims

TfM INNESOTA'gJTtfooiijartd spark Sing hint lake* a wit you in Minnesota. Here* you c:ui

»inhWiw fa mi!} fop vy «

-,.i sports Fi|hiint: na-.l p.unc fish ft imiprin^ftd lalcj. leap lo yruir Iniit. SMm from cle-in, pine-rinbitietL hfeacliei.

Boat, canoe r waier-M^i nr catching wmer carnival;. Sleep m relating

pinr-riltercd sir- Lota of wcindwful plann to flay, iiiiuhlc F*»r any family

on an> buiJgrL f-abulciiH scenery. And for sight -seeing. Mininwna is ;l

trcfls'unc’ bouse of historic lore.

FREE BOOrtvr/?£ fjr refr.f f.wt

4* a ape £?i ticre

WfftfTe&OlX V.- EJ Ci D.T 2 .

r**'

Bring your tamomlo Minneatstci

Wtfr*

VAC AT IONSM.nnfi-iO'tn Shnlr Ccc i-pl Qep 11 I7J

51 . Fdl.I 1pA^nne-iel-a

SenJ FflEE d:o»:« ! on A^ipuiiiiol’q Vo-r.a(.qifV|,p

NAME

AWKtf

errv JQHE STATE

sown

ni musn

Fm ! ircr \ i i

A r ’ mi y i- c-! ! =

re a phonic F el^t-Spi'kcI PoHtiblG. Pi- i>

Mc'iumrnl rnrU'idiSa- Twin & ?i+Mm 4-n-- >- 1

1

eh NjiirLiUi > 1 'wjW ftTHl hr-lifP,

Am pi if iBr/Spnakef Uni I . MikJc’1 1 ICFt1L’lPFIt"

yifflte snrrn, !\J ittrhrH ilrjtiigi} and fiml.ur*4-*,

pn nil iru rm tt1

h nn (ftnrlJ fl Ijj I- -r, ' ->* / i li « *i f iw.‘i^

II Ml rPidn#P- +>*PMs TI«I .^SjeiTir

WearihL-r r**i^*r iFi'iiiî'pii rF i. t’umiwiir at

Like =k city\

of Suuth Dakota

fttcynnEt impftg ihc meii hrcithii.kiniily \meiy

of .ill Vi(ufc’*cfîiojis— thric iflartriji pmiuijHr ho B mdlipfli krto^ ^ rjitotrni Uspira. Thii

gutnmcr. v.u.c4 tPQfi where pmc-pr-rmi IlMMintflini,

ccml valleyu ami spirt 1 1 n k fiko jive your hml relay

n rflaichFtss scenk haelcdrpp. Many vurirdcvcnlt*

Western pageantry unil kip rwtw —ynis'EE cnjny

fiimify fun i’rt Ifte HilLs tin. Mummer f

SOUTH DAKOTA DIPT, OF HIGHWAY*Futurity Dirwciirî

f'rrRii tl, Sz-ulh Dakota

Here's an Investment

Which Costs You Nothing

. . ,,Tml thr- time rrY(nitni li- Fill nut thu

itMjjniH hr '-'iw. \ cud wLii .i ijk "e“ n • 5 lE ran

pa ^ y1 1 i it ini Vi i ur ramify — in happinc™.

miUenEtTient itild rffreron 9» Thai- tohy

wi van! in *ienil you Frrr n l.ivi h,

full c-nlrur Hr*nktei con Mim ri£ -unr 1

JrJlfe-VflFiWTl f'.Tris ptlnttit :illl ilir ihinf*

and )tHif family can Ho. F^re and ffljfljf ill

Miami, [tie SUpf. Gif) o[ i hr Sun.

V a4d . ^ca-s eari^r of f>^.:i,l -* *

^.u 1 . j-peFlj wcr:dliC»Ji “ntciiaic 1q Arid fa ifl'iii

can ipeM VACATION nia^ Farj?u t

Hiit««iivi‘i 4 #frvfl ll llf 4 l 9 i i i 4 M I!

"Miami Invjiaiion/' De^r NM 2

:t2G ft.fv* Srh Sk, Miami, Fluriilti

AW , - , . . .

GENERAL «T<t ELECTRIC

M hElLur. rht nriliirrcHl Li ruy p« p.1!'- ic 1

11 UJuiLtjfLM

Thr fi?t. J* n f ip !- iî mw an* - JPiwr Srîfl.

Chevy does beautifully by your budget! Take ttmi Bimtm

i-tkuw up <ifrr?iv. If* fre&h and fasftiniiabk. a fnl\-mze family ear i ride, soft-

rushhnetl tseuU uwi vUmderfui PvtibiUty. KTif/f remark* iMr hniuflintj tone finil road

steadtwo#, nfrr kind af fi truth that'll p>> yen r» mthau.t waring. H'lVA till power tea ftps

umilnhir, Iwi, i>irlading ir ttew 6 that saves and surf* gas. Yei itV ( herifa four*/

priced Sudan! 1W cun hr sitfe ihett'a n < 7«??y (u tntffuu, mnybaf) to Jit your Jumpy

us mU rw your budget. Flop hy your t'flenratii denier'R and see.

riiErimui THE CAR rmt I jVAMlJf I'TS Au USWWW - iTHt VPtfUl tnvIrniJJi C-r êh=E??AL riETlPDIT I, WGHI&IN

rui ail your

vacation dreams together in

New MexicoTHE LAND OF ENCHANTMENT* , . whi'rt? jrbu'LJ firid inuro to : niOtil t"

dn

s

P Lnurr to r^lnliTnbtil. EEF! M OR K

!

Ti wpTinK Min-untdins, weird rocfc forma-tionav HI NnlLrpktnJ Purks niid MuHumuitiLDO MORE! Fhk dwittt, jnAL rkte OMWf^4 trail* »»iivr towf: HAVE MURE TnREMEM HER 1 PrehUtaric mEn*. Spunlahnils ri &„ Indian pud* -Juh t . . quiiinl llbitJfHi

iiTid reanaumrit-* . .. modern nf?ommo-dniiotia JJtid hSirli^vjiVfi. All Lhta» |Ji] L1b n

wmtb wfileiimtviwal-tai ymt in

N"ear M

i

Jx ic r>, I h ii imj-n Eton

E

S^nff FRK/; r^for /oJrh-n

Hfl MEXLCfl STATE I0fd£T DUHUiJU0$ :j w STATE E4JM0LiAWT* Ft N?W VFXtfQ

I |i|i fWnh* -i •m I ii n l ^rlmintripiil Vju'Lj-hiii 5§-rn»|

frr- Ills* nil ntt* Ini

N4HJ

IQflBtAS

mrt itati

5 pedicular "jards cBlprf qS fjjl kl?n

twy Ink (mart frwiidS* hfllpitfliitj

Vjy June rs Fd±M Tune. Sap^mhei

Is Ekajflfl £ftyl£ml-e MimHi S-ns :\

ErtMtl jrail ar /.rde

Scandinavian Travel CommissionIhpi. W-I. Bn 2Efl New turf [?. N.T.

The hand it?i| ck* Ifu Fuii-

tera yet- You'll n?iil!v ^ti far

ill i£*peT design und k'arun.«s!

Hirtd swivel ISfl,l.Thfuw.v

ri . r jJl ianl Sino i . .» l1 j-ii.

Yuan. If*- fi . u Lt *m <iqI j ITrPV fp i ,

i fl]y

J’dfrj.' IPr'iT^J . i\7'Df ha Ell-n il £u. Mm irjn. ]pid

jDelta POWERTOP ELECTRICLANTiBJii

This year

Land of Adventure

Ujil ft* epuppii ltd!* F«i Uihllini

VKillnr, M H ’lfl p li|ll nefiir M(M *rim -h i 4nd "HiAirfui find

I it r.j1 JjI hlrlj-rts ih A 4>i

.

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ft* ^[*1 rnuntTj , . Ifi |hr hij-

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,

in 1 [ i'i-i ii_i Lilwa Jc^i hnni. T|ti« i\ p

iwlirra liml g| wnjtjnr fMinsl |r^

lhnF_?f id Qri fur r L l i 31 ! |4Uf lirtK'f,

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ili'P tin Hi I J#T iilr QJ| 'ijh

HcTitim "Tic X 4 I Lt' JJ j J Gcs ^TljUhl.— ll J.lpiaUEiv v M-J ii

irth of a FashionIn a wuiitg Mitpircil by Borncelli* Birth of l>i t\s.\, j modern Venpmodel* a ulamcn ms mr* ^wiriKinr h\ Rn$r Metric Rdrl Hut jiFii 3§ the

tame uf |1 n i: k clli's classic pamtin^ has betn i juried to iln; mil I inns,

through primed repiMhu u&m r'huts 4 new kuhion gain wide sttiqu*

jnit' tlirukigli magamie advurjiiiig, IcaOi l^fmuI nlfefT ptitttral matter

Hui'h i' l he poft'ff rjJ Hu-f'

\ tnt/'ii ,‘jjj :•

Oxford Paper CompanyvjTpr tom * CM/CACO nr BvAtoy

°R\h6TfUC P*PE«S KCa BOOKS- *IAGAilNl.S, CO« w i n Cl A PFUNTFMG HUSlIVESE FORMS: AND F'ACK A'jiNQ-

OXFORD

II ELF FliJJ

SALfcS

Do you rememberl hi1 thrill of your first sigh; of bear

cubs in ihf 'vorth Woods? Ehe way

they interrupted l.heir frolic to

stun- curiously ul you with their

bright, black eyes?

recapture this thrill for

yourself and your family

in wonderful

W IS CON 3 IN CONSEHVAT[ON DEPTScute tlffirr S ; hi , Itm.fD, M tidsôrt i^Wk-K.

I'ti-mu- pciiid rir rninciklii Wi»riynmit Vjintrinn- Gil ui

'luiEhii ritf'irrul yuitip kmrA. nuppM, Mnhiny rvfjuLu.ii>.iuj

t iraiourrvp ui M-iiiLilinniil r-î sii.f nr r«-cni -* - itir

NAWE(jUUI #hi*t

|l

a ejm issî

riTv MINE _STATE

Twllighi ring^-i

ikll len o'dwk,Cm-y-5 *r* A srm

ind bfighP . . _

Nighlp ire lc-oI-

iuiP rujhl hxiliep-

jfl/rff. .jo Tti*

Lenfrd^nr- fackrt*

bT wftStld-fmpyi

&ANW . JA3J*EK

LAKE lOUt$EWAI&TQM LAKES. C*

in qyi*, ^ccPulH-Tiil parka. rr-fi^dW

dtfB <p~id luma

£***$ y**4 &hn

»/

For FfM hst'arur*. write;

ALBCtTA IRAVa tUftEAUlegiiFilira B-J^

Edmonton. Alberti, Canada

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Ustp^nH .N'E iiitiliin^ il|> i n i n r, i

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PlL' 1 131 ..1 1

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I I ICh IS !_AflS:i NJ I L RAVELAt A HRIiMEiNLKlCiS SAVING

I lifer Hill mill (I-

ibi UftlHAteaba jnJ- rinihBuy je IhmikRh

jipy-T IFAIfl ilH'-lN

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"4

Only the Steinway sounds like a SteinwayA Sluing iry m ihr huinf i- a 3lf«^-

riitn of j"ijri.'. Its n - iHLdm l$m *1

i- a plcaînif i1 \ |ik* L

,hli

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c%pn'*&u*n* of filiaillnp briiraef jipii

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in bdoMf -iif hnMrri fibre* r%

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Jc- iriÊiJrELiM i(iii | lii i mkrbing|gnjhMiii|Ht mid cbJJd:-*-tL dJeki Ku^-

iznlk built. lit- -LithI* ll^

iiiiffi i n*r tind ir=M* d-’jirrtiiMNii

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in warran mjij .nt ii» hjll. i j i

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InMikJ^ ffau Yiflil F/rtJJn

I'i Si i nytti V I'jjfe,

I .»> g. Ulnnd >. "\ V.

Thr [-llfiinâp *I fiS-'pl fi wr. ! ft

i'-i i Ihii 4rgnrt) nr s Um.i p> y1 ^-

Switzerland's Secret:

Not Just another place

to visit, but a fascinating

way of life.

Discover tho tranquil enchantment

f i.Gsiy chalets and I nne. SwfM cu-

linary artistry the gaiety of colorful

folklore feslivKls iind exhilarating

be.iuly ! itio world’s most perfect ly

isridflcapcd country. See your travel

agent or wr-te to Swi&s hlaUonftl

Tourist Off loo. Dept 5, 10 West 49lh

Street. New Yo rk 20»N*Y*i'GGI Nf*r»

kot Street. Sm Fr^urtcie to bsCalif,

Switzerland

Pino your idcts ef vocctlsan fun new.w VecDi-Dn Se^v cs

114$- Ci^fir

'Mnnil, MoiraMurir C'rL-jrrihrfHl &-. y:p;irrh' 1 l

e climb stairs

Sitting Down

”

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i ni r ue. I_U »*11 — ill i sin il IHi.

P*r frpr‘“ lTup ifCiEmfiinw H.iWjV 1

mum co. of mermHjI Pnfei lit Hin=itoi.h.

^njTIRUlJ lU I Sif IZ-iAr* J" AJ * " ffl i iJJl »

n ri H iff# 1 -P * r as * I i i

OuldtHW cpoTi-! l i m r-T if rt-orirLi, win-: i r <* Minmifj. iUOLT NOW IS

!3FB]"T'-t!T |n £ tib : fnfTn lly vuc^tfian

UtidIyrjtf-lf find n4f, fishing* sfwim-

mlTig, bowlfn«, <*r yisiii fcvarite sport-:,

liudng Is “hi HPiiwn."

Wi niv ilr- jri 1 1

1

to v id I our .Iran, -rrocn

“Sun^Umr City,."

k MAY WE HELP YOU F1AH?^ Wr| fc

ii. u C-, C «r>«nDB^r, Wgj.

ChilTibif q| CpfBffl*r"iW, Nfanbuifl, RcrfiliS

m+P

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the/^TZKTviinute IN PAPERWORK!3 5-»icqnd|F

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original

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UIVER

IUUMLN iMO-nilii ii>r

h HA^PV WEEKS Of

CULVER TRAINING

In NAVAL *n.| 1 U I =i E

w A * H I r1 BGUllflLSi ii rl

I I III Uri WDODCRAll

Home Study

CalvertTHf SCHWH, THATf School

CQMIS 10 YOU

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fARPAGUT NAVAL CAMPSrti 'UHta uf i rtrarr- 'fi I'ppotf (' • r laa fcpfl 3 Ip.

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C oed Schools

ELGIN ACADEMY i . - | u |ii-ps,:i

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WAY LAND ACADEMY 21 B m nSfl! !wu:rire,

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TODAY’S CHALLENGE TOEDUCATION IS MET AT

PEEKSKILL*

SEWAIMEE MILITARY ACAD,I l|VI*ll* f*» llPjPY-. I?f tllH P^tli Fur'i acrmfiji I vvj

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JBM, RnB.-jL.iL, nun JioY W>n4fiinLFI WHihiPiinrT fl, p. EL,IIU

TENNESSEE MILITARYINSTITUTE I’".

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WAR SURPLUS AMFRlCAK-fflADE I k 50 niNOCULAflS

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hir-Jk «Cll-if r J _Lftu iprr^lj n.-Hn" i pp-i r

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lBlties:t^n DBS" H:TNEL ;ar riSG >i n Pi.!

Thn bnkHtStuI tell* all ibniit r

Gr-L-jj. L P muk y Mount ujni Nation j] ? rk,

with, tii^Hwjiyh ibovti rh-p ctouds. boar

4’ubi dushin^ streams, and qiinml craft

ihfifiH [t pi> tLLrr-s many Tenneseee e

UJ rlrt-jil Lakn-i and TVA LUi Ei5.

H.vypdt*mLlfisktng and water spores.

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copy rut* , . F

40 Pages116 Pictures

4 J in Color

TQOAiVTfcn'iriiee E>iviikm s! 3w

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ipltd! Frpr O-ociît t

>.nFFT

M pillion h'lip V.Li.i ii.i! -Is ideniEpiprr y-iu

To the 10,(i00 families

who will buy a spinet organ

in the next 30 days

You are abou l in exjjes y nrw kind of

jtomm and reiaxatidn, You- and an esti-

mated lOOpdOO other fornflits Ehfc year, Before

I'M buy, theCoon Organ Corporationyou nf\k tMtanSr d Hi at naci Lions:

L Is rfst tied route easy fa tiitzsfi&f? Thel <-! i : ik ul i f i jsiciil ik I lievtim en i amyes quickly*

tacit imto devdot^ aiW hrrfda Its tnmrich ton^ However, organs lh ml fitattire' 1

mu’] tit:

r

1

1

pr(kI iace a 1 in i i led ramber of dfee ! -

,

for a hmi led rtjjertcrfre of music . . , am l arex*mOul grown. In marked Contract, the ConnOrganis tiSlrtmidy esay for a l>egtnner to pkay ...yel

offers IoeluE quality and vcTbtiiility to thrill a

concert artist.

‘l r Ihmr k-'p i

r.''

rffi i

1

ft i Jux^Vtr/ i/ittf/jj' eti rompArt withiht deep tkh tom of a pifit arffipt? ^ n ik-ciiunn:

organ of limited range or shallow tufle- maysound lime wifii the novelty wear? off, Theaccomplished musician can tdJ you about true

tone, Though* ^ tests, even trained ears some-Urrii-i confttsc t hue sound uf a Conn— with apipe organ [

3* Tl7r£?r 1? the waif bwfi&rftitit quality fa jri f:

**« mi otpm? Oitly tour tm^r indicates an c?r-

gank superiority. The L oam i^sentialty ha? acompititiv individual tone operator for evtty

noltp noting m a ittectee* idGftKxft&bfe* Icvdyloriv And nobody knu.s ; tone IlCo Conn! TheConn Lit tint! h 1 hi pioduci of airmust 11 o r 1 r .a r yof miLSjc^J traditjGQ, It made by the wnrJeEn

largest hiaiuiiLLciurer nE sfeheatry and bandinstruments— id tunnl research*

4 It 1'he Utily *Utfwmer Some are m it,

S* itfuj \25kr vibrating retd* or dfcchntiknl discs

rorLproduee tow. isfully elettrnaic,

Starting at just firm ii the only popuiar-

tsHcetl organ whose range of musical color is

not Tti-ti jcitd to otw singh lyptf of Lome* This

mtans the Corns lias greater versatility anduanM COnttflst- - with the "full orchestra*

1

sound uL n mighty pipe £inran +

5, Wilt tin silt fit pwwfully into my home? TheCorns Organ rakes up us Httk spB£c a? a drop-3caf tabid B(3i&Q$e it is aJl-ekctroniCr the Commis Sinai]tr. with rosic music built ini

6- WtU t!i styling bt 6H$y Jr> fa roji'ft

'

J The ConnOrgan is designed fur enduring beauty byRaymond Lol-w y F in modem or [rad itirmaf

ftt.x Lr.-., in & wide range of fiiie wpcids^nd flflklies..

Vi hen you visit your Connaeakr fora demnn-^traLsmi. you will hud then? is— a fWtktabUdiffi rimce in a,M

CONNORGAN

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CnNN (lwu?fi LOK^iN^iipH;|9[h|ni fodiupa ivpi 0+3Fittn-r -iTwJ riif \Vrm ffrt Fm . .

t ld.+!

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.Wirt t * 1dtlft s ?i

City jfnn# Siqf t

Lh* *1 fUininl ^jfwifFijpl-i —T lilr?itiiiti i -.||

REACH FOR THE TELEPHONEand share the news

“JfjtiM it'li Brtty tsbi'ica

“Wrwrfi'r ho4 1 Sfch Ukes her m ur ftt'awr1

“Aunt Mor> if'i wjW rra fr.r/A J*> /Ar dr Ibin'll.**

'“TAp Smith# mmt think jit' nr forgotten thf:m n

rr

“\\ \m(irr if Jim In Jaii nlf * tK againt'*

* J

1 oiLV Fronrm a aJI.

Tbcrre+

& ni nni'h to Ml —so modi news

Lu fllutrrt. And something new cverv diiy +

So reach for the Met ihonr- for those

pleasant daily visits. Best way l here i*

bti keep in loui-li with friends and Lhe

family, nearby or out of town.

BELL TELEPHONE SYSTEM

. , . J hand in rhing* Til C uirif

l iilockiiig i ho secrets of rhe

AuiitilM|£ leKillt filkrH ^pun ehiii oi iiatuml i*,is . . won-

der 1 1 1 1 1

u - ii'tini tN.iul --1 1 d n i m ii st^khnlcrssi steel farmed

from drab, brownish ni' " man-miide marvels were born

lij I lii," :

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j 3 iJ s .mil 3 i.ii.iU oi rrst irch êluniLslv

Never lL Wish ihtnus t\* ibn.-v arc, eIil- reêiitcli

urici itiht takes sp^rt ihv inw nuiitiH ik of nature to n aptUdnr the

husk "building blacks" gf the universe Tbtm furr:i rranE.es iusd

combines the pieced inta new imd better things that help jjil

prove unr lives.

Restart fi is el living thin^tn ihe pcnf.li ni UnionCurbiik ferr it in tht: fmujtlalimi upon whl'i h i in l r Work is imiit.

They lum- L-n-.LCc-rl hundreds of Useful products Iukn such

snbsL:i[icfs as ml nMund eos oj-w air autl water And the vmi»

ijeini vet to cuiul . tlie tcunfjtfLL-h mvw ihlilg^ id' (oinorrmv. an:

being fought u net friunU in 1 nfdn Carbide's laboratories today.

uni verô

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fitW'ltfl ( 1 PC Won hi dlfciyVj EViT-

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—a handin f hinge to come

DVNAMIC AMERICA

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GENERAL DVIStAMIC!

national geographic 1959 - siam costumes

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