managing hazardous wastes: country inventory report for india

Technical Assistance Consultant’s Report

This consultant’s report does not necessarily reflect the views of ADB or the Government concerned, and ADB and the Government cannot be held liable for its contents.

Country Inventory Report for India July 2009

Managing Hazardous Wastes (Financed by the Asian Development Bank Technical Assistance

Funding Program)

Prepared by Nawal Kishore Verma

UPL Environmental Engineers, Limited

Delhi, India

For the Asian Development Bank

Report

on

Review of Hazardous Waste Management Regulations

and

Preparation of Training Module on Inventory of Hazardous Waste

INDIA

Submitted to

Hazardous Substances Management DivisionMinistry of Environment & Forests

Government of India

Submitted by

N.K. Verma

July, 2009

Acknowledgement

The project on “Regional Technical Assistance (RETA) on Managing Hazardous Waste” with funds from Asian Development Bank (ADB) was proposed by the Environmental Working Group of South Asia Sub-regional Economic Cooperation (SASEC) to assist Governments of Bangladesh, Bhutan, India and Nepal for management of hazardous waste. It was included in the Regional Cooperation Strategy and Program (RCSP) for 2006-2008.

Assistance under the project was made available to engage national consultants to assist the Min-istry of Environment & Forests (MoEF), Government of India, in carrying out the task of reviewing regulations and guidelines defining criteria for economic value in terms of recycling & reuse of and recovery from hazardous waste, and preparation of training module for undertaking inventory of haz-ardous wastes as well as training of trainers.

The national consultant was engaged by the ADB, and the funds from ADB made available be-sides technical support through an international consultant. Necessary support was made available by MoEF in carrying out various activities by the national consultant that involved conducting of three workshops in various regions of the country to have stake holders’ view point on recycling, reuse and recovery of hazardous waste, dissemination workshop on revised rules and training on inventory of hazardous waste for the officials of the Central & State Pollution Control Boards. This report covers all the activities undertaken by the national consultant under the project for India.

Author expresses his gratitude to all the officials of ADB, Ms. Dewi N. Utami, Principal Environ-ment and Social Safeguards Specialist, Ms. Susan Lim, Transport Specialist, and Ms. Maria Cecilia F. Paña, in particular, for the support provided as well to the international consultant, Dr. David Green for required guidance.

The task could be completed as all necessary support was available from MoEF. Author is thankful to Dr. Saroj, Director, MoEF for timely support and help in carrying out various activities, specially conducting the workshops and training programme.

Author is also thankful to the State Pollution Control Boards of Karanataka and West Bengal in or-ganizing workshops on recycling, reuse and recovery of hazardous wastes, in their Conference Halls.

The officials of UPL Environmental Engineers Limited provided in-house support in day to day activities under the project.

N.K. Verma ADB Consultant

Chapter Page No.1. INTRODUCTION 11.1 Background 11.2 Objectives 21.3 Scope of Study Planned 21.4 Scope of Work Assigned 31.5 Resources for Study 41.6 Activities Covered 42. BACKGORUND 62.1 Existing Hazardous Waste Management Regulations and the Need for

Review 6

2.2 Process of Review of Regulations 72.3 Existing Inventory of Hazardous Wastes and Need for Inventory 72.4 Current Recovery, Reuse and Recycling Procedure 72.5 Current Disposal Practices 83. APPROACH AND METHODOLOGY 93.1 Planning for Workshops on Recovery, Recycle and Reuse of

Hazardous Wastes 9

3.2 Review Process of Regulation 103.3 Preparation of Draft Strategy in accordance with the Revised Rules 103.4 Planning for Dissemination Workshop on Revised Rules 104. ORGANIZATION OF WORKSHOPS ON RECOVERY,

RECYCLE & REUSE OF HAZARDOUS WASTES 11

4.1 Planning for Venues and Participants 114.2 Outcome of Workshops 115. SALIENT FEATURES OF REVISED REGULATION 145.1 Authorization to Generators, Recyclers, Reprocessors & Reusers and

Disposal Facility Operators of Hazardous Wastes 14

5.2 Registration Scheme for Adopting Environmentally Sound Technology in Recycling and Reprocessing 14

5.3 Import & Export Procedures for Hazardous Wastes 145.4 Disposal of Hazardous Wastes 15

CONTENTS

5.5 Transportation of Hazardous Wastes 155.6 Records & Filing of Returns 155.7 Reporting of Accidents & Liabilities 156. PREPARATION OF DRAFT NATIONAL HAZARDOUS WASTE

MANAGEMENT STRATEGY 16

6.1 The Need for Hazardous Waste Management Strategy 166.2 Objective of the Strategy 166.3 Action Plan for Hazardous Waste Management under National

Environment Policy 16

6.4 Salient Features of the Strategy 176.4.1 Inventory of Hazardous Waste Generation 186.4.2 Components of Hazardous Waste Management Strategy 186.4.3 Setting-up of the Common Treatment, Storage and Disposal Facilities 206.4.4 Interstate Transportation of Hazardous Waste 206.4.5 Use of Cement Kilns for Hazardous Waste Incineration 216.4.6 Illegal Dump Sites and Remediation 216.4.7 Strengthening the Infrastructure of Regulatory Bodies 216.4.8 Disposal of Date Expired Drugs & Pesticides 216.4.9 Handling and Management of Hazardous Waste during Ship

Dismantling 22

7. ORGANIZATION OF DISSEMINATION WORKSHOP ON REVISED REGULATION 23

7.1 Workshop Programme 237.2 Participation & Interaction 238. PREPARATION OF TRAINING MODULE AND

ORGANIZATION OF TRAINING ON INVENTORY OF HAZARDOUS WASTES

25

8.1 Preparation of Training Programme on Inventory of Hazardous Waste 258.2 Preparation of Training Manual 268.3 Participation and Interaction 268.4 Suggestions for Future Training Programmes 269. CONCLUSIONS 2810. SUGGESTIONS FOR FUTURE PROGRAMME 29

APPENDICES1 State-wise Status of Hazardous Waste Generating Industries. 302 State-wise Status of Hazardous Waste Generation 323 State-wise Status on Site Identified, Notified, TSDFs under

Construction and TSDFs in Operation. 34

4 (A) Programme of “1st Workshop on Recycle, Recovery and Reuse of Hazardous Waste” held on December 19, 2007 at KSPCB Auditorium, Bangalore

38

4 (B) Programme of “2nd Workshop on Recycle, Recovery and Reuse of Hazardous Waste” held on February 12, 2008 at Hotel Taj Residency, Akota, Vadodara

39

4 (C) Programme of “3rd Workshop on Recycle, Recovery and Reuse of Hazardous Waste” held on April 11, 2008 at WBPCB Auditorium, Kolkata

40

5 (A) List of Participants (Bangalore Workshop) 425 (B) List of Participants (Vadodara Workshop) 495 (C) List of Participants (Kolkata Workshop) 546 Programme of “One Day Workshop on Dissemination of Revised

Regulation for Hazardous Waste Management Rules, 2008” , held on January 29, 2009 through FICCI at New Delhi

59

7 List of Participants for “One Day Workshop on Dissemination of Revised Regulation for Hazardous Waste Management Rules, 2008” held on January 29, 2009 through FICCI at New Delhi

61

8 Programme for “Two-day Training on Inventory of Hazardous Wastes” held on January 30 & 31, 2009 at Hotel Heritage Village, Manesar, NH – 8, Gurgaon

73

9 Manual on Inventory of Hazardous Wastes 7710 List of Resource Persons and Participants in “Training Programme on

Inventory of Hazardous Wastes” 130

11 Presentation regarding “Training Programme on Inventory of Hazardous Wastes” 133

12 Feedback from the Participant on “Training Programme on Inventory of Hazardous Wastes” 134

ABBREVIATIONSADB Asian Development BankCPCB Central Pollution Control BoardCETPs Common Effluent Treatment PlantsCHWTSDF Common Hazardous Waste Treatment, Storage and Disposal FacilityCII Confederation of Indian IndustriesETP Effluent Treatment PlantE-Waste Electronic WasteEXIM Export-ImportFICCI Federation of Indian Chamber of Commerce and IndustriesH.W. Hazardous WasteH.W (M.H. & T.M) Hazardous Waste (Management, Handling & Transboundary

Movement)MoEF Ministry of Environment & ForestsMPCB Maharashtra Pollution Control BoardNCT National Capital TerritoryNGOs Non-Government OrganizationsPCB Poly-Chlorinated BiphynilePCC Pollution Control CommitteePCCs Pollution Control CommitteesPPP Public Private PartnershipR&D Research and DevelopmentRETA Regional Technical AssistanceSASEC South Asia Subregional Economic Cooperation SLF Secured Land FillSPCB State Pollution Control BoardSPCBs State Pollution Control BoardsTA Technical AssistanceTPA Tonnes Per AnnumTSDFs Treatment, Storage and Disposal FacilitiesU.P. Uttar PradeshUS $ United States DollarUT Union TerritoryUTs Union TerritoriesWGF Waste Generation FactorWBPCB West Bengal Pollution Control BoardKSPCB Karnataka State Pollution Control Board

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Review of Hazardous Waste Management Regulation & Preparation of Training Module

CHAPTER - 1

INTRODUCTION

Background1.1

The project on “Regional Technical Assistance (RETA) on Managing Hazardous Wastes”, which was approved in 2006, is being implemented by Asian Development Bank (ADB). The objective of the RETA includes: (i) assisting the Governments of Bangladesh, Bhutan and Nepal to conduct inventories of hazardous wastes (ii) drafting policies, rules and technical guidelines based on the results of inventories (iii) assisting the Government of India to review the current hazardous waste regulations (iv) develop a training module for updating the inventory of hazardous wastes and (v) to explore potential involvement of private sector in managing hazardous wastes. It is also expected that the RETA would be able to assist the member countries to formulate harmonized rules and policies to enable them in the future to exchange wastes for treatment in one or other of the member countries, or to treat hazardous wastes in their common treatment plants.

The Ministry of Environment & Forests (MoEF), Government of India with the assistance of RETA through local consultant engaged by ADB, took up first for review of draft hazardous waste regulations notified in 2007 for finalization considering comments received on the draft regulation from various stakeholders including regulatory bodies, Associations of industries, research institutions, NGOs, individual industries and recyclers. Inputs were also received from stakeholders through three local workshops conducted in different regions of the country, focusing on issue of recycling, recovery and reuse of hazardous wastes. The rules called “Hazardous Waste (Management, Handling and Transboundary Movement) Rules, 2008” were finally brought out.

In addition to review of regulations, preparation of “National Hazardous Waste Management Strategy” was taken up by MoEF, for effective management of hazardous waste, by involving ADB consultant. The draft of the same has been placed on MoEF website for comments.

The preparation of a training module on inventory of hazardous wastes, to update the inventory from time to time, was taken up, as planned. For this purpose, training manual on inventory of hazardous waste was prepared along with a training programme.

In present scenario, many facilities for treatment, storage & disposal of hazardous wastes have come up in various States of India on public-private partnership (PPP) model and

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the arrangement is working well. Therefore, MoEF decided later to take up dissemination workshop on revised regulation for hazardous waste management and conducting of training on inventory of hazardous wastes based on the preparation of training module for officials of Central and States Pollution Control Boards, -in place of the activity on preparation of report on possible private sector participation on managing hazardous wastes which was initially proposed. This change was made to have effective hazardous waste management in view of revised notified Rules brought out in September, 2008.

Objectives: 1.2

Considering the needs and priorities, following were identified for technical assistance to India

Review of the capacity of its hazardous waste treatment facilities, including facilities (i) involving public-private partnerships.

Review of the existing institutional and regulatory framework to create effective (ii) compliance programmes by taking into account that some hazardous wastes have economic value.

Build capacity by organizing training that will also be shared with other RETA member (iii) countries.

The efforts were focused on (ii) & (iii) above in view of reasons explained in the background above considering the present scenario that many facilities have been developed and are operative in various States of India.

Scope of study planned:1.3

Following scope of study was kept for technical assistance under RETA:

to assist the MoEF for review of all regulations and guidelines on hazardous waste to (i) ensure that reuse, recycle and recovery aspects are well addressed;

to assist MoEF for review of all regulations and guidelines on hazardous waste to ensure (ii) that the economic value of recycle, reuse and recovery is the major criteria for identifying the valuable resources from various waste streams;

to assist MoEF to prepare training module for undertaking inventory of hazardous (iii) wastes;

to undertake training of trainers by utilizing the module and ;(iv)

to produce reports on (i) the results of reviewing regulations and (ii) a set of training (v)

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module for undertaking inventory of hazardous wastes.

The above scope of study was to be covered by one local consultant as management specialist, engaged by ADB.

The scope of study for PPP consultant kept was as follows:

i. to prepare a brief overview of the legal business environment. ii. to identify and assess the key impediment to private sector participation in managing hazardous

wastes;

iii. to analyze the legal roots of potential private sector participation in the context of legal institution;

iv. to undertake intensive stakeholder consultation to verify the accuracy of findings;

v. to prepare several scenarios for PPP investment for managing hazardous wastes (private sectors in term of domestic and foreign investor’s participations) and;

vi. to prepare a report on possible private sector participation on managing hazardous wastes, such as potential scenarios on business plan and guidelines on private sector participation.

The MoEF, later during August, 2008, decided not to engage PPP consultant and to utilize fund for conducting training based on the training module and to conduct dissemination workshop on revised Rules for hazardous waste management.

The scope of work which finally remained for local consultant is given in subsequent section.

Scope of work assigned1.4

The scope of work assigned to the local consultant is as follows:

i. Assist the MoEF to review all regulations and guidelines on hazardous waste to ensure that reuse, recycle and recovery aspects are well addressed.

ii. Assist the MoEF to review all regulations and guidelines on hazardous wastes to ensure that economic value for recycle, reuse and recovery is the major criteria for identifying the valuable resources from various waste streams.

iii. Provide justification to the MoEF and get confirmation from the MoEF on regulations and guidelines that will be reviewed.

iv. Conduct local workshops to involve stakeholders to obtain input in preparing the revised regulations and guidelines.

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v. Assist the MoEF to prepare training module for undertaking inventory of hazardous wastes.

vi. Undertake training of trainers by utilizing the prepared module

The output requirements expected were (i) report on the result of reviewing regulation and proposal to revise the hazardous waste regulation and guidelines, (ii) a set of training module for undertaking inventory of hazardous wastes and (iii) report from conducting the training.

Resources for study: 1.5

The provision was made under Technical Assistance (TA) by ADB to recruit two National Consultants for India on an intermittent basis, one as hazardous waste management specialist and the other as public-private partnership specialist. However, one National specialist was engaged on hazardous waste management. For finance, TA on a grant basis was made available from ADB. Out of total grant of TA US$ 400, 000 for four countries, provision was made for India as follows:

Asian Development Bank Financing

Items US $

Consultant’s1. Remuneration for National consultants.a) Internal & local travel.b) Reports and communications.c)

Training, seminars and conferences2. a. International workshopb. Local trainings and workshop

Contingencies.3.

Total

34,458 5,270 700

17,000

72

57,500

Activities covered:1.6

The MoEF notified draft rules for management of hazardous waste in September, 2007, for seeking comments from public. Therefore, immediate requirement was to finalize the Rules by taking into account the comments received.

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Assistance was provided to MoEF by the National consultant, by providing input in all the meetings of Expert Committee constituted by MoEF for the purpose of finalization of draft notified rules, including work of compilation of comments received from various stakeholders and in preparing finalized rules.

As per scope of work, three workshops were planned to conduct on recycle, reuse and recovery of hazardous wastes in different regions of the country to obtain views of all stakeholders, so as to incorporate relevant recommendations in the revised regulation.

MoEF also took up preparation of draft National Hazardous Waste Management Strategy for effective management of hazardous wastes. Input from National consultant was also made available for the preparation of the same and finalizing the draft through the Expert Committee of MoEF.

Subsequently, preparation of module for training on inventory of hazardous wastes was taken up. Later, conducting of residential training for officials of Central and State Pollution Control Boards was included. It was also included to conduct a workshop for dissemination of revised Rules. On advice of MoEF, the training as well as workshop were taken up in place of scope of work related to preparation of report on public private sector participation in managing hazardous wastes, after approval by ADB.

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CHAPTER - 2

BACKGROUND

In India, comprehensive regulatory and institutional framework exists as well as technical guidelines are available to handle various types of hazardous wastes. However, increasing industrial activities are also facing significant challenges in disposing hazardous wastes and therefore more appropriate facilities are required including that on recycling, reprocessing & recovery, particularly in smaller States and Union Territories (UTs) of India. In order to have effective enforcement, the activities related to inventory of hazardous wastes, as well as identification & assessment of dump sites were taken up by the Central and State Pollution Control Boards. While inventory on hazardous waste generation has already been done based on existing regulation, the same needs updation periodically, due to change in activity or new industries to come up. The activities related to identification & assessment of dumpsite for hazardous waste is an ongoing activity, for the preparation of National Plan for remediation.

Some guidelines have been prepared and trainings have been organized by CPCB in the past, there is still a need for training of officials of various enforcing authorities, particularly related to inventory of hazardous wastes, for the purpose of appropriate recovery, reuse and recycling as well as disposal of non-recyclable wastes.

While State Pollution Control Boards (SPCBs) are working in each State and Pollution Control Committees (PCCs) in UTs for enforcement of Rules, the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) at the centre under Ministry of Environment & Forests (MoEF), Govt. of India coordinates the activities of SPCBs & PCCs. CPCB is responsible for development of guidelines and conducting training for enforcement agencies in each State/ UT.

2.1 Existing hazardous waste management regulations and the need for review

Regulation for hazardous waste first came up in 1989 called “Hazardous Waste (Management & Handling) Rules, 1989”, which were amended from time to time till 2003. In 2007, existing Rules were considered for revision particularly with emphasis to consider hazardous waste as a raw material, where feasible, for recycling, recovery & reuse. A draft notification was issued in September 28th, 2007 called “Hazardous materials (Management, Handling & Transboundary Movement) Rules. 2007.” seeking opinion of public including all stakeholders. Comments were received on the draft notification and MoEF took up the process of finalization of the revised regulation.

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2.2 Process of review of regulation:

Fist, the proposed change in regulation or new regulation is notified as draft for inviting comments from the public. The comments received in the MoEF are to be considered in modifying the draft as needed. Generally, MoEF constitutes an Expert Committee for doing such modification. The proposed changes or new rules are required to be finalized and notified with in a period of one year.

2.3 Existing inventory of hazardous wastes and need for inventory

The SPCBs and PCCs took up latest inventory after amended Rules notified in 2003. Such inventories were randomly checked by CPCB in 2005-2006 and finalized by SPCBs & PCCs. As per latest inventory, there are 36,165 number of industries in the country generating total of 62,32,507 Metric Tonnes of hazardous waste per year. The breakup of hazardous waste in terms of recyclable, landfillable and incinerable is presented below.

Type of Hazardous Waste Quantity in Tonnes Per AnnumRecyclable 30,88,387Landfillable 27,28,326Incinerable 4,15,794

Since updation of inventory is a dynamic process and as revised Rules has come up in 2008, it calls for updation of inventory now, following proper methodology through trained persons. Inventory with proper methodology will help in identifying the quantum of potential recyclable wastes and wastes destined for disposal in order to decide need of developing further treatment & disposal facilities. Imparting training in this regard, therefore, also becomes necessary.

State-wise, hazardous waste generating industries are given in Appendix1 and State-wise hazardous waste generation is given in Appendix 2.

2.4 Current recovery, reuse and recycling procedure:

A significant quantity of hazardous waste is recycled and reused in other industries or for building materials e.g. gypsum generated from dye intermediates producing industries is used in cement kilns.

There is a system of registration of recyclers of wastes listed in schedule – IV of the revised Rules. Table below provides the number of industries registered for reprocessing/ re-refining as on December, 2006 in the sectors of used oil/ waste oil, & non-ferrous metal wastes.

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S. No. Waste Material No. of Units

1 Non ferrous metal (zinc & copper) waste reprocessing 390

2 Lead waste reprocessing 209

3 Waste Oil/ Used Oil re-refin-ing 274

Registration of e-waste recycling units has been included in revised Rules. E-waste units have started applying for registration. There are four e-waste recycling facilities registered with CPCB as on July 09, 2009 in the States of Andhra Pradesh, Haryana, Maharashtra and Uttarakhand. The guidelines for environmentally sound management of e-waste have been prepared by MoEF.

2.5 Current disposal practices

Various States in the country have common treatment, storage & disposal facilities. Still there are States (smaller) and some UTs which require such facilities though waste quantity are not much to have such common facilities. In such cases, the disposal of waste in facility of nearby State or to have a common facility of few States like North –eastern States have been thought to be a feasible options.

Some of the industries, particularly generating large quantity of waste, do have captive disposal facilities.

Currently, there are 25 common Treatment, Storage & Disposal Facilities (TSDFs) operating in 12 States (Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Himachal Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Punjab, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh and West Bengal) in the Country. There are 9 common TSDFs which are under construction in 7 States/ UT (Goa, Haryana, Maharashtra, Orrisa, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu and Pondichery). There is no common TSDFs either operative or under construction in 18 States/ UT though out of these, 6 States/UT (Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Delhi, Tripura, Uttarakhand, and Pondichery) have identified the sites for common TSDF.

State-wise status of TSDF in the country is given in Appendix 3

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CHAPTER - 3

APPROACH AND METHODOLOGY

3.1 Planning for workshops on recovery, recycle and reuse of hazardous wastes

As review of regulations and guidelines on hazardous waste with emphasis on reuse, recycle and recovery is one of the main scope of work, obtaining the views of all stake holders, particularly the units involved in recycling & recovery become prerequisite. In order to cover various stake holders through out the country, three workshops were planned at Bangalore, Vadodara and Kolkata to have participation of regulatory bodies i.e. States and Central Pollution Control Boards, relevant research institutions, recyclers & recovery units, their Associations and consultants. Aspects of regulation, pollution control technology of processing and disposal of residues were included.

The out come of the workshop in terms of recommendations along with the views/ comments obtained on the draft regulation of 2007 on hazardous wastes were taken into account while reviewing draft regulations for finalization. For the purpose of such review, MoEF constituted a committee of experts and input of the National consultant was made available, during the review.

MoEF also followed an approach to prepare draft “National Hazardous Waste Management Strategy” for effective implementation of hazardous waste management. Base work for such draft was done by National consultant of ADB and input was provided to the same committee, during its finalization.

For preparation of training module on inventory of hazardous waste, training components were identified based on experience in India and training manual was prepared. A training programme was designed involving experts as resource persons. Finally, two days residential training programme on inventory of hazardous waste was conducted at Manesar (Gurgaon) near Delhi, for the officials of States and Central Pollution Control Boards, including PCCs.

It was decided by MoEF to conduct a workshop on dissemination of revised Rules which were finalized in September, 2008 and not to take-up the activities related to PPP for hazardous wastes considering development of many disposal facilities in the country that are operational in various States.

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3.2 Review process of regulation

As MoEF notified a draft regulation in 2007 to give emphasis on recycling/ reuse/ recovery of wastes and to replace hazardous waste as hazardous material, it was of great concern to industries as well as regulatory bodies to implement. Therefore, large number of comments were received. These were compiled, for the purpose of review through an Expert Committee, constituted by MoEF. The views on import & export aspects from concerned departments were also considered by the Committee for finalization of the draft-Rules. The revised regulation as recommended by the Committee was considered by MoEF and finalized Rules were notified.

3.3 Preparation of draft strategy in accordance with the revised Rules

Revised Rules though contained various provisions for proper management of hazardous wastes, it was felt necessary to provide strategy that need to be followed by the regulatory bodies and the generators of hazardous waste for effective management, including the requirement for infrastructure (e.g. laboratory for testing) and trained manpower in regulatory organizations (SPCBs & Customs Dept.)

Waste reduction, its minimization, adoption of cleaner technologies and establishment of waste exchange centre formed part of the strategy document.

3.4 Planning for dissemination workshop on revised Rules

As there were many changes brought out in draft regulation of 2007 and then in revised Rules of 2008, a necessity was felt to conduct workshop to disseminate various provisions in revised regulation which are applicable to generators, recyclers, operators of facilities, importer and exporter of hazardous wastes, etc.

Such workshop was conducted by involving Federation of Indian Chamber of Commerce and Industries (FICCI) for participation by stakeholders across the country. The programme was prepared to cover aspects of grant of authorization by SPCBs/ PCCs, storage of hazardous wastes, registration scheme for recyclers, & reprocessors, disposal facilities, import & export procedures and liabilities & penalties.

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CHAPTER - 4

ORGANISATION OF WORKSHOPS ON RECOVERY, RECYCLE & REUSE OF HAZARDOUS WASTES

There are large number of recyclers and reprocessors registered with CPCB as per provisions of existing Rules, particularly in the sector of refining of used oil & waste oil and processing of non-ferrous metal wastes. It necessitated for interaction with recyclers/ re processors to know the problem they are facing particularly in reference to the regulation, recycling technologies, status of recycling practices and the need for minimizing waste & emissions to the environment. Therefore, organizing of workshops with stakeholders were planned in three different regions of the country

4.1 Planning for venues and participants

Three workshops in Bangalore, Vadodara & Kolkata were planned in consultation with MoEF to cover southern region, western region and north & eastern regions, respectively. The target group for participation included recyclers, their associations, regulatory bodies (CPCB & SPCBs), R&D institutions, consultants and hazardous waste facility operators. The resource persons were from R&D institutions, MoEF, CPCB, SPCBs, experts and technology provider.

Workshops at three locations were planned to cover issues related to types of waste relevant to the region. The workshop at Bangalore specially covered e-waste recycling, non-ferrous metal containing waste and used oil re processing. The workshop at Vadodara specially covered, hazardous waste recycling from chemical industries (pesticides, dye & dye intermediates,), paint sludge recycling and facility operator’s view point. The workshop at Kolkata covered hazardous waste recycling from tanneries, used/ waste oil reprocessing and non-ferrous metal containing hazardous waste recycling.

4.2 Outcome of workshops

The programmes for workshops were prepared in consultation with MoEF and communicated to ADB in advance. The copies of the programmes are given in appendix 4 (A, B & C). The lists of the participants who attended the workshops are given in appendix 5 (A, B, C).

The outcome of local workshops on recycle, recovery & reuse of hazardous waste and recommendations drawn for incorporation in revised Rules are given below:

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E-waste recycling

The practice of manual dismantling in e-waste processing was discussed as e-waste recycling is hazardous. Health & safety are important that need to be looked into, while permission is granted.

Guidelines on e-waste provided by MOEF are required to be followed.

Used lead-acid batteries

Backyard lead processing from used lead acid batteries is to be brought in organized sector. There is a need to strengthen regulatory bodies (in terms of manpower) for effective implementation. Dealers have to be activated for organized collection, which is 20 % at present.

Adoption of rotary furnace & incorporation of air pollution control system were suggested for lead processing from lead acid batteries as well as to have mechanized breaking of batteries.

It was suggested to use metal slag for construction or as raw material.

Exclusion of high volume and low effect wastes

Exclusion of wastes with high volume and low effect wastes like fly-ash, red mud, phospho-gypsum from the list of hazardous wastes was recommended.

Issue of used oil

It was brought out that there is a lack of proper collection system to utilize used oil. It was suggested to address this issue in new regulation, besides promotion of good technology and ensuring quality of recovered product.

Co incineration in cement kiln

Adoption of co-incineration of hazardous waste in cement kiln to utilize high calorific value of wastes was recommended.

Transportation

It was suggested that transportation is to be done through appropriate vehicles in conformation with Motor Vehicle Rules. Use of dedicated vehicles was suggested for hazardous wastes and different vehicles for transportation of used oil

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Scale of operation of recycling

The issue of scale of operation for recycling of waste was brought during discussion, so that proper technology is adopted. It was suggested that the environmentally sound technology & the minimum scale of operation should be part of guidelines to be provided by CPCB.

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CHAPTER - 5

SALIENT FEATURES OF REVISED REGULATION

5.1 Authorization to generators, recyclers, reprocessors, reusers and disposal facility operators of hazardous wastes.

The provision to obtain authorization by every person who is engaged in generation, processing, treatment, packaging, storage, transportation, use, collection, destruction, conversion, offering for sale, transfer or the like of the hazardous waste from the concerned SPCB in a State or PCC in a Union territory, has been re-introduced in the revised Rules, which was not there in the draft Rules of 2007.

The power to suspend or cancel an authorization has also been mentioned in the revised Rules, including the provision of appeal by any person aggrieved by an order of suspension or cancellation or refusal of authorization or its renewal passed by the SPCB or PCC.

This has been done for effective enforcement of hazardous waste management. The grant of authorization stipulates necessary conditions to be followed by the person to whom authorization is granted.

5.2 Registration scheme for adopting environmentally sound technology in recycling and reprocessing

The provision of registration scheme for recyclers & reprocessors in the revised Rules is to ensure that unit has adopted environmentally sound technology.

The registration scheme is applicable to the hazardous wastes listed in Schedule – IV of the revised Rules. The revised Rules now include e-waste, paint sludge/residue and ink sludge/residue. The paint sludge recycling is in practice so as to use the same as primer by reconditioning. Similarly, the reuse of ink sludge is practiced in the country.

5.3 Import & export procedures for hazardous wastes

In the revised Rules, the procedure for import & export is simplified and adequate provisions have been made in the Rules to meet the requirement of transboundary movement and prior consent of importing and exporting countries, as applicable to the type of wastes. The categories of waste which are banned for import & export, have been specifically mentioned. While revising the draft Rules of 2007, comments of all stake holders were taken into account,

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which were mainly to take care that products/chemicals do not get covered in hazardous waste category, for which separate Rules are existing.

It has been categorically mentioned that import of waste can be allowed only for the purpose of recycling, recovery and reuse, and not for disposal purpose.

5.4 Disposal of hazardous wastes

As per the revised regulation, the establishment of disposal facilities has to be as per the guidelines of CPCB issued from time to time and should have approval from SPCB/PCC, particularly on design and layout of the facility. Also, there is a requirement for operators of disposal facilities for safe and environmentally sound operation of landfill including its closure & post closure phase as per guidelines of CPCB

5.5 Transportation of hazardous wastes

Transportation of hazardous waste is to be done by the generator or facility operator as per revised Rules and Rules under Motor Vehicle Act, 1988, as well as other guidelines issued from time to time. The manifest system is required to be followed to ensure that hazardous wastes are sent or disposed of as per authorization granted by SPCB/PCC. Also the requirement for the purpose of transportation of hazardous wastes from one State to other is clearly mentioned in the revised Rules i.e., to obtain ‘No objection certificate’ from concerned SPCBs.

5.6 Records&filingofreturns:

The occupier generating hazardous wastes and the operator of the facility for disposal of hazardous waste are required to maintain record of such operations and to send annual returns to SPCB/PCC. The SPCB/PCC will update inventory of hazardous wastes based on such returns, in terms of recyclable and disposable wastes.

5.7 Reporting of accidents & liabilities

The occupier or operator of the facility or the transporter is required to report immediately about the accident, when occurred, to the SPCB/PCC in the prescribed form as per Rules.

The occupier, importer, transporter and operator of the facility shall be liable for all damages caused to the environment or third party due to improper handling or disposal of the hazardous waste. The occupier or the operator of the facility is liable to pay financial penalties as levied for any violation of the provision under the Rules by SPCB/PCC with prior approval of CPCB.

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CHAPTER - 6

PREPARATION OF DRAFT NATIONAL HAZARDOUS WASTE MANAGEMENT STRATEGY

6.1 The need for Hazardous Waste Management Strategy

The need for strategy was felt to have effective management of hazardous wastes with emphasis on minimization of hazardous waste generation from industries and to maximize its recycle/ reuse, taking in to account economic aspect, and proper disposal of residual wastes. In addition, it is also required to deal with wastes arising as a used consumer product having hazardous constituents, such as used lead acid batteries, electronic waste etc. and to recycle/recover the useful material from such used products.

6.2 Objective of the strategy:

The “National Hazardous Waste Management Strategy” has been prepared with the following objectives:

To have effective management of hazardous wastes so as to avoid environmental pollution (i) and adverse health effects due to its improper handling & disposal.

To have an appropriate strategy for the regulatory bodies and generators of hazardous waste (ii) to minimize, recycle, treat and dispose of left over hazardous waste in an environmentally sound manner.

To facilitate implementation of action plan brought out in “National Environmental (iii) Policy 2006” on management aspects of hazardous waste, and to fulfill obligations under the Basel Convention on transboundary movement of hazardous wastes including their minimization, environmentally sound management and active promotion of transfer and use of cleaner technologies.

6.3 Action plan for hazardous waste management under National Environment Policy

Develop and implement viable models of public-private partnership for setting up and operating secure landfills, incinerators and other appropriate techniques for treatment and disposal of toxic and hazardous wastes (industrial & bio-medical) on payment basis, taking the concern of local communities into account.

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Develop and implement strategies for cleanup of toxic and hazardous waste dump legacies, in particular in industrial areas and abandoned mines, and reclamation of such land for future sustainable use.

Survey and develop a national inventory of toxic and hazardous waste dumps and an online monitoring system for movement of hazardous wastes. Strengthen capacities of institutions responsible for monitoring and enforcement in respect of toxic and hazardous wastes.

Strengthen the legal arrangements and responsive measures for addressing emergencies arising out of transportation, handling and disposal of hazardous wastes, as part of the chemical accident regime.

Give legal recognition to, and strengthen the informal sector systems of collection and recycling of various materials. In particular enhance their access to institutional finance and relevant technologies.

Development & enforcement of regulations and guidelines for management of e-waste, as part of hazardous waste regime.

6.4 Salient features of strategy

The strategy encompasses the following categories of hazardous waste:

Industrial wastes (hazardous) generated during production such as rejects/ process residues, a. spent chemicals/ solvents, spent catalysts, hazardous dust collected from air pollution control devices, sludge arising from waste waster treatment plants etc.

Date expired products such as obsolete pesticides and medicines.b.

Discarded products such as fluorescent bulbs and tubes containing mercury, used batteries etc.c.

E-wasted.

Hazardous waste from demolition including ship breaking activitiese.

Used oil/waste oil andf.

Used lead acid batteriesg.

Other types of hazardous waste, not included in this strategy, are radio-active waste and biomedical/infectious waste which are covered under separate relevant regulations.

The high volume low effect wastes such as fly ash, phosphogypsum, red mud, slags from pyrometallurgical operations, mine tailings and ore beneficiation rejects are excluded from the category of hazardous waste. However, management of these wastes shall be as per the guidelines issued by regulatory authorities from time to time. These guidelines should

18


emphasize utilization of these wastes to the maximum extent.

The salient features of the strategy are given in subsequent sections.

6.4.1 Inventory of hazardous waste generation

Currently, there are 36,165 industries generating 62,32,507 Metric Tonnes per annum hazardous waste. The inventory of hazardous waste generating industries and hazardous waste generated has been prepared by the SPCBs in States and by PCCs in UTs. Since industries do change their products, process or capacity of production and as new industries get established, there is a need to periodically update inventories by the SPCBs/PCCs. It should be made mandatory on the part of industries to report changes/ additions in hazardous waste generation and steps taken to reduce generation of waste per unit of production.

In order to comply requirement of storage of waste with in the premises of occupier (i.e. not to exceed 90 days except where extended as per specific conditions of the Rules by SPCB), the occupier should either send waste for recycling/ reuse or dispose in a captive or common facility available in the State, or incinerated in a captive incineration of its own, or in a common incineration facility, based on type of waste.

So far as the ‘end of life’ consumer products are concerned, no detailed inventory has been prepared, except for some rough estimates in respect of the e-waste. Inventory of e- waste is required to be done.

6.4.2 Components of hazardous waste management strategy

a) Waste avoidance and waste minimization at source:

In the hierarchy of waste management, waste avoidance and waste minimization have to be attempted first, which requires assessment of feasible modifications in process, technologies and plant practices, for incorporation.

Dissemination of information on technological options for waste avoidance and minimization should, therefore, be a continuing exercise.

In case, where techno-economical feasibility of cleaner production process has been well established and these have been already adopted by some industries such as cyanide free electroplating, a dialogue should be initiated by the concerned agencies of Central/State Governments with industry associations for switch over to cleaner production options with in a specified time period.

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b) Reuse, recovery and recycling of hazardous waste

Second in hierarchy of waste management is reuse, recycle and recovery of useful resources from wastes, for which MoEF may consider a dedicated waste specific task force so as to explore options/ opportunities of reuse, recovery and recycling of the hazardous waste in an environmentally sound manner.

In order to promote reuse, recovery and recycling of hazardous wastes, establishment of ‘waste exchange bank/ centers’ should be encouraged jointly and severally by MoEF and the State Government with financial assistance.

Despite the registration scheme for recyclers, recycling in the unorganized sector with all its attendant environmental and health hazards is reported to continue. This underscores the importance of channelization of wastes generated. While the Battery (Management and Handling) Rules 2001 mandate return of used lead acid batteries, compliance remains unsatisfactory. It would be necessary to extend the corporate responsibility concept to the producers, for instance, in the form of a buyback scheme.

At present, there are no environmentally sound reprocessing facilities in the country to recover toxic metals such as mercury from thermometers, fluorescent tube-lights etc, and cadmium from batteries. Considering the potential for serious health impacts posed by co-disposal of such hazardous wastes with municipal solid wastes, development of a system for channelization of such wastes and setting up of facilities for their reprocessing deserves to be accorded high priority.

c) E-waste (electrical and electronic equipment/assemblies)

The recycling of e-waste such as components of waste electrical and electronic assemblies comprising accumulators and other batteries, mercury- switches, activated glass cullets from cathode- ray tubes and other activated glass and PCB capacitors etc. is also required to be regulated due to the presence of hazardous constituents. The guidelines in this regard have already been issued so as to ensure environmentally sound recycling of e-waste.

The producers of electronic equipment may be required to have a centralized facility for e-waste of their brand as extended producer responsibility. In such cases, the import and export of e- waste would become necessary and should be allowed if the facility has environmentally sound processing technology. Even in case of a facility created for indigenous e-waste, a minimum scale of operation for environmentally sound processing technology is essential thereby requiring sufficient e- waste for processing. For such facilities, import of e-waste may be considered. The export of e-waste may be allowed in the event of non-availability of environmentally sound recycling facilities. The State Governments should encourage e-waste recycling projects under the public private-partnership mode.

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d) Safe disposal of hazardous waste

Waste which cannot be reused or recycled has to be disposed off in a environmentally sound manner. Depending on the waste category, physico-chemical/biological treatment, secured land disposal, incineration or any other mode of safe and environmentally sound disposal should be adopted.

6.4.3 Setting-up of the common treatment, storage and disposal facilities (TSDFs)

Transportation could account for a significant portion of disposal cost in the case of landfillable wastes. Location of TSDFs should, therefore, be close to the sources of generation. In view of the difficulties encountered in identifying suitable sites, setting –up of TSDFs should be considered within the industrial estates.

During operation and for a stipulated period of post closure, liability for any damage caused shall rest with the TSDF operator. A separate escrow fund should be created by the facility operator for post-closure monitoring and a liability insurance be taken to deal with liability arising due to mishaps, calamities etc.

The TSDFs should cater to meticulously delineated hazardous waste catchment areas taking into consideration their distance from the generators and availability of wastes based on the principle of hazardous waste disposal as close to the hazardous waste generation. The State Pollution Control Boards/Pollution Control Committees should ensure that in a given hazardous waste catchment area, there are no multiple operating TSDFs.

In any case, there should be no restriction on interstate transportation of recyclable/reusable of hazardous waste. In case of some States/UTs, particularly the North-Eastern States, combined facilities with neighboring States involving interstate movement appears to be a preferable option due to factors such as land availability and the amount of waste generated in each State for landfilling/incineration.

6.4.4 Interstate transportation of hazardous waste:

Based on mutual consultations and agreement between the State Governments, interstate movement of hazardous waste should be permitted, in particular, to take care of difficulties faced by some States in development of TSDFs, such as not having viable quantities of hazardous waste, particularly

The SPCBs/PCCs should develop on-line tracking system for movement of hazardous waste from generation to the disposal/ recovery/ recycle stage.

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6.4.5 Use of cement kilns for hazardous waste incineration:

As the field trials conducted by CPCB have indicated compliance of notified emission norms for hazardous waste incinerators, use of hazardous wastes (such as ETP sludge from dyes & dye intermediates, tyre chips, paint sludge, Toluene-Die-Isocynate tar residue and refinery sludge) as supplementary fuels in cement kilns need to be promoted.

Reuse of hazardous waste, however, such as in case of paint sludge after reconditioning as primer/ coating in some automobile manufacturing units, which has been successfully demonstrated, is a preferable option over co-incineration and should be encouraged.

6.4.6 Illegal dump sites and remediation:

To take care of illegal dumping, surveillance both by enforcement agencies and industry associations needs to be stepped up. The approach for site remediation of dump sites would vary from site to site depending on nature of pollutants, future damage potential and remedial cost. The remediation strategy should focus on the ‘polluter pays principle’ which needs to be strictly enforced. In such a case, the polluter has to reinstate or restore the damaged or destroyed elements of the environment at his cost. To take care of cases of remediation wherein polluters are not traceable, a dedicated fund needs to be created by SPCB/ PCC.

6.4.7 Strengthening the infrastructure of regulatory bodies:

For effective enforcement of regulations, SPCBs/ PCCs have to be strengthened in terms of manpower, equipment, instruments and other infrastructure facilities. The Central and State Governments may support SPCBs/ PCCs by adequate funding, training and awareness programmes, periodically. Cases of illegal imports of hazardous waste indicate the need to plug existing loopholes. Priority areas for action include harmonization of EXIM regulations with the provision of H.W. (M, H. & T.M.) Rules, training of Custom Department personnel engaged in inspection & sampling and also up-gradation of Customs Department laboratories.

6.4.8 Disposal of date expired drugs & pesticides:

In order to deal with such hazardous wastes, inter-state transportation as well as disposal in a facility as per following options should be permitted: a) to have these processed wherever possible by the industry which supplied them. b) to appropriately incinerate either through dedicated incinerators of individual industries or through incinerators available with common facilities (TSDFs).

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6.4.9 Handling and management of hazardous waste during ship dismantling:

Adequate safety systems and procedures need to be adopted during dismantling of ships and handling of hazardous wastes/ materials (such as used oil, waste oil, asbestos containing panels/ tiles, damaged asbestos containing material, paint chips, and used chemicals like acids etc). Some of these materials can be used directly such as asbestos panels, unused chemicals etc. and some can be sold to recyclers and other needs to dispose off in landfill facility. This activity is required to be regulated through State Maritime Boards, SPCBs and Factory Inspectorates, as per the comprehensive code of Ministry of Steel.

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CHAPTR - 7

ORGANIZATION OF DISSEMINATION WORKSHOP ON REVISED REGULATION

7.1 Workshop programme

The Ministry of environmental & Forest (MoEF) decided to conduct a dissemination workshop on revised regulation, through Federation of Indian Chamber of Commerce and Industry (FICCI) for effective implementation of Rules. The objective of workshop was to create awareness & update industries & State Pollution Control Boards on the revised regulation and provide clarifications on the important provisions related to hazardous waste handling, storage, transportation, recycling, reprocessing, recovery, reuse, export & import etc.

A copy of the workshop programme conducted is attached (Appendix 6). It has been successfully conducted on 29th January, 2009. The key speakers were from Ministry of Environmental & Forest, Government of India, Central Pollution Control Board, State Pollution Control Board and prominent technical experts in the area.

7.2 Participation & interaction

It was planned to conduct workshop for 100 participants. The response was overwhelming. Delegates from all over the country, covering professionals from varied industry sectors like pharmaceuticals, fertilizers, chemicals, cement, sugar, chlor-alkali, oil & refinery, pulp & paper etc, consultancies, policy makers, technology providers and academia participated in the workshop. The list of participants is given in Appendix 7.

The program benefited the participants in terms of their enhanced knowledge on applicability of Hazardous Waste (Management, Handling and Transboundary Movement) Rules, 2008 and provisions there in related to identification, segregation, handling, storage & transportation of hazardous waste etc. The senior officials of Ministry of Environment & Forests and Pollution Control Boards provided appropriate clarifications to the participants on the queries raised by the participants. Some of the issues raised by the participants were regarding:

What are the new amendments in the revised regulations?

What steps industries should take to meet the new guidelines/regulations on hazardous waste?

Which wastes are banned for import & export in India?

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How many TSDFs are being set-up in India? What type of hazardous waste can be refused by TSDF?

Is any incentives available to the industries for hazardous waste management in the revised regulations?

The program enhanced industrial competence to manage their industry specific hazardous waste as per the revised regulation by discussing & clarifying above mentioned issues.

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CHAPTER - 8

PREPARATION OF TRAINING MODULE AND ORGANIZATION OF TRAINING ON INVENTORY OF HAZARDOUS WASTES

8.1 Preparation of training programme on inventory of hazardous waste

Initially, the programme was planned for 3 days to impart training to the officials of Central State Pollution Control Boards. The last day was kept for field visit to a treatment, storage and disposal facility. Due to budget constraint, the programme was kept for one and half days, which was residential for better interaction with participants.

The content of training programme kept is as follows:

Day 1

Regulatory requirement of inventory of hazardous wastes

Types of hazardous wastes, their sources and hazard characteristics/constituents

Selection of parameters of analysis for identification of hazardous wastes, theirrecyclable potential and suitable method of disposal for residual hazardous wastes

Identification of hazardous wastes (recyclable and non – recyclable) in variousindustrialsectorsandreportingtoregulatorybodies–Industry’sinitiatives

Procedure for inventorisation of hazardous wastes of industrial origin

Procedureforinventorisationofhazardouswasteofnon–industrialorigin(wasteoil,used batteries)Procedureforinventoryofe–wastes

VerificationofinventorycarriedoutinStates/UTsbySPCBs/PCCsthroughrandomchecks by CPCB

Day 2

Benefit/effectsofwasteminimizationmeasuresinmanagementofhazardouswastes

Industrysector–wiseidentificationofhazardouswastes,theircharacterization,wasteminimization and options for disposal

- Petrochemicals- Paints - Pesticides

26


- Dye and Dye intermediates- Bulk drugs and Pharmaceuticals

Use of software tools in compilation of inventory, its updation periodically and to meet regulatory requirements

The programme was discussed with MoEF and finalized. The training was conducted on January 30-31, 2009 as per attached programme at Appendix 8

8.2 Preparation of training manual

As part of training module, a manual on inventory of hazardous waste was prepared which can be used by the participants when involved in planning and conducting inventory. The manual contains aspects of identification and characterization of hazardous waste, questionnaire to be used during inventory and collection of information, procedure for estimation of waste generation factor (WGF), compilation of inventory data, information on recyclable, reusable waste and high volume & low effect waste. It also covers information on industry sector-wise waste stream identification and quantification of hazardous wastes in pesticides industries, dye & dye intermediates industries, petrochemical industries and bulk drugs industries.

A copy of training manual is attached as Appendix 9.

8.3 Participation and interaction

A residential training was conducted on January 30 & 31st, 2009 at Manesar (Gurgaon) near Delhi for participants from States and Central Pollution Control Boards. The officials from the State Pollution Control Boards of States of Uttar Pradesh, Jharkhand, Punjab, Orrisa, Karnataka, West Bengal, Assam, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, NCT of Delhi and Central Pollution Control Board attended the training programme. There were two participants from the States of Maharashtra, Punjab, Uttar Pradesh and Central Pollution Control Board. The list of participants is given in Appendix 10.

The participants interacted with resource persons during presentations and discussed the problems, and sought clarification related to Rules and hazardous waste management. Interaction by each participant benefited the whole group.

The presentations given by resource persons are given in Appendix 11 in the form of CD. Since participants desired a copy of such presentations in a CD, it was sent to them later by post.

8.4 Suggestions for future training programme

At the end of the training programme, participants were asked to provide their opinion on

27


usefulness of training programme and on conducting such training in future for benefit of State Pollution Control Boards.

The participants expressed that more such trainings should be conducted at different places of the country, so that more officials from SPCBs can participate, particularly their officials from Regional Offices. Written communication received from one of such participant from Madhya Pradesh Pollution Control Board is attached at Appendix 12.

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CHAPTER - 9

CONCLUSIONS

9.1 Revised Rules, which lays emphasis on recycle, reuse and recovery have been brought out and notified by the Ministry of Environment & Forests, Government of India, taking into account stake holder’s viewpoint through three workshops conducted in different regions of the coun-try.

9.2 It was desired by MoEF to conduct a dissemination workshop for effective implementation of Rules, which was organized through FICCI and response from industries was overwhelming. The participants from various industry sectors and regulatory bodies attended the workshop, which was interactive and beneficial to the participants.

9.3 In addition to review regulation, draft “National Hazardous Waste Management Strategy” was also prepared, for effective hazardous waste management.

9.4 A training manual on inventory of hazardous waste was prepared and a training programme conducted for two days for officials of States & Central Pollution Control Boards and Pollution Control committees. A good number of officials from the Boards participated. It was suggested by the participants to have more such training programmes in different parts of the country so that concerned officials including that from Regional offices of SPCBs can be trained.

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CHAPTER - 10

SUGGESTIONS FOR FUTURE PROGRAMME

Next phase of technical assistance under RETA may cover frame work for required assistance in respect of investment as well as cooperation among SASEC countries. Creation of a forum for hazardous waste management among SASEC countries is, therefore, suggested. ADB may develop a website on hazardous waste management for countries under RETA.

One of the areas of importance is e-waste inventory, which needs to be taken up as no inventory of e-waste is available in India. At least, 6 major cities are proposed to be taken up for inventory, in order to prepare feasibility report for setting-up of recycling facilities.

Preparation of guidelines on following are proposed to be taken up:

Recycling of hazardous wastes, sector-wise i.e. for zinc, lead, copper wastes etc.(i)

Management of high volume-low effect wastes (phosphogypsum, fly ash, red mud, mine (ii) rejects etc.) for their environmentally sound disposal

The feasibility of creating waste exchange banks for reuse and recycling of hazardous wastes & the need for hazardous waste facilities in India and for other SASEC countries may be taken up, for enhancing recycling & reuse of hazardous wastes.

The investment opportunities of hazardous waste facilities under Public Private Partnership mode are also to be assessed. It has been thought to look into feasibility for creation of a hazardous waste disposal facility in the State of Assam for North-Eastern States of India. Initially, a workshop in Assam is proposed to be organized for having a model facility.

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Appendix-1

State-wise Status of Hazardous Waste Generating Industries

S.No. Name of State/UTs, Industrial Es-tates

Total no. of In-dustries

No. of HW Gen-erating units

1 AndhraPradesh INA INA 1739

2 Assam 17 52311 553 Bihar 34 5092 414 Chhattisgarh 25 INP 174

5 Delhi (unverified data) 35 25000 1995

6 Gujarat 257 300000 77517 Goa 18 3503 6308 Haryana INP INP 14199 H.P. INP INP 133110 J.& K. 12 INP 29111 Jharkhand INP 3384 43512 Karnataka INP INP 207613 Kerala 137 INP 52414 Madhya Pradesh 119 INP 109315 Maharashtra 225 61792 490916 Manipur INP INP 26417 Meghalaya 8 222 4318 Mizorum 1 2718 4419 Nagaland 1 2037 320 Orissa INP 2754 33521 Punjab INP INP 302322 Rajasthan INP INP 44223 Tripura 2520 13524 Tamil Nadu INP INP 253225 Uttar Pradesh 138 6731 191526 Uttaranchal INP INP 7027 West Bengal INP 13645 609

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U.T.

1 Daman, Diu, Dadra &Nagar Haveli INP INP 1937

2 Pondicherry 9 2080 903 Chandigarh INP 1180 260

TOTAL INP INP 36165

Note:INPmeans‘InformationisnotprovidedbytheSPCB/PCC.’INAmeans‘InformationNotAvailable’.Source: “National Inventory of Hazardous Waste Generating Industries & Hazardous Waste Management in India”, Feb-2009, CPCB, Hazardous Waste Management Division, Delhi

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Appendix-2State-wise Status of Hazardous Waste Generation

S.No Name of State/UTs

Quantity of hazardous waste generation (MTA)

Landfillable Incinerable Recyclable Total

1 Andhra Pradesh 211442 31660 313217 556319

2 Assam 3252 7480 107323 Bihar 3357 9 73 34394 Chhattisgarh 5277 6897 283213 2953875 Delhi (unverified) 3338 1740 203 5281

6 Gujarat 1107128 108622 577037 1792787

7 Goa 10763 8271 7614 266488 Haryana 30452 1429 4919 368009 H.P. 35519 2248 4380 4214710 J.& K. 9946 141 6867 1695411 Jharkhand 23135 9813 204236 23718412 Karnataka 18366 3713 54490 7656913 Kerala * 59591* 223 23085 82899*14 Madhya Pradesh 34945 5036 127909 16789015 Maharashtra 568135 152791 847442 156836816 Manipur 115 137 25217 Meghalaya 19 697 6443 715918 Mizorum 90 Nil 12 10219 Nagaland 61 Nil 11 7220 Orissa 74351 4052 18427 9683021 Punjab 13601 14831 89481 11791322 Rajasthan 165107 23025 84739 27287123 Tripura 0 30 237 26724 Tamil Nadu 157909 11145 89593 25864725 Uttar Pradesh 36370 15697 117227 16929426 Uttaranchal 17991 580 11 1858227 West Bengal 120598 12583 126597 259777

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U.T.

1 Daman, Diu, Dadra & NH 17219 421 56350 73990

2 Pondicherry 132 25 36235 363923 Chandigarh 232 723 955

Total 2728326 415794 3088387 6232507

Note:*ThisfigureofKeralaincludesotherwastes(8066.745MTA)fromIREandFACTalso.Source: “National Inventory of Hazardous Waste Generating Industries & Hazardous Waste Management in India”, Feb-2009, CPCB, Hazardous Waste Management Division, Delhi

34


Appendix-3

State-wiseStatusonSitesIdentified,Notified,TSDFsunderConstructionand TSDFs in Operation

S. No.

Name of the State/UT

Number of sites identified

Number of sites notified

Number of TSDF under construction

Number of Common TSDFs in operation

Remarks

1. AP 02 02 Nil02 at Dundigal & Visakhapatnam Both

operational

2. Arunachal Pradesh Nil Nil Nil Nil -

3. Assam Nil Nil Nil NilProposed site in Central Assam

4. Bihar 01 01 Nil NilProposed TSDF in Barauni

5. Chattisgarh 02 Nil Nil Nil

At Balco, Korba and one at Bhilai under execution.

6. Delhi 01 Nil Nil Nil Site at Gumenhera

7. Goa 01 01 01 Nil

Dharbandora site notified and EC granted by MoEF. Under construction

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S. No.






Remarks

8. Gujarat 08 08 Nil

08 at Odhav, Ahmedabad; Vatva, Ahmedabad; Nandesari, Vadodara; Ankaleshwar, Bharuch; Surat; Vapi, Valsad District; Alang, Bhavanagar; and at Juna Katariya.

9. Haryana 01 01 01 -

Site at Pali, Faridabad notified and construction under progress.

10. Himachal Pradesh 01 01 -

01 at village Majra, Solan District

11. Jammu & Kashmir Nil Nil Nil Nil -

12. Jharkhand Nil Nil Nil Nil -13. Karnataka 02 01 - 01 at Dabaspet

14. Kerala 01 01 -01 at FACT, Ambalamughal, Kochi.

15. Madhya Pradesh 08 03 Nil 01 at Pithampur

Sites at Rajgarh, Jabalpur and Pithampur notified.

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S. No.






Remarks

16. Maharashtra 06 04 02

04 (Taloja, Raigad; TTC, New Mumbai; Butibori, Nagpur and Ranjangaon, Pune

Two sites are proposed at Shendra, Aurangabad and Mahad

17. Manipur Nil Nil Nil Nil -18. Meghalaya Nil Nil Nil Nil -19. Mizoram Nil Nil Nil Nil -20 Nagaland Nil Nil Nil Nil -

21. Orissa 01 01 01 -Site at Sukinda, District Jajpur.

22. Punjab 01 01 - 01 at NimbuaIncinerator proposed in second phase

23. Rajasthan 08 02 01 01 at Gudli, Udaipur

24 . Sikkim Nil Nil Nil Nil -

25. Tamilnadu 08 03 02 01 at Gummadipoondi

Site at Nallur and Mathagiri also notified. Two more sites located at Kancheepuram and Perundurai under consideration. Theree more sites identified are under scruitiny.

26. Tripura 01 Nil Nil Nil Sites proposed at Nagicherra

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S. No.






Remarks

27. UP 05 03 -

03 at Kanpur (Rooma); Kanpur Dehat (Kumbi) and Banthar, Unnao

Two sites proposed at Bulandshahar and Muzaffarnagar

28. Uttarakhand 03 Nil Nil Nil

Sites identified at Haridwar, Pant Nagar and Roorkee

29. West Bengal 01 01 Nil 01 at Purba Srikrishnapur.

30.Andaman & Nicobar Islands

Nil Nil Nil Nil -

31. Chandigarh Nil Nil Nil Nil -

32.

Daman, Diu, Dadra & Nagar Haveli

01 01 01 Nil

construction at Village Motarandha, Silvassa (DNH) completed

33. Lakshdweep Nil Nil Nil Nil -34. Pondicherry 01 Nil Nil Nil -

Total 64 35 09 25

Source: Compilation by CPCB

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Appendix-4(A)

1st WORKSHOP ON RECYCLE, RECOVERY AND REUSE OF HAZARDOUS WASTES

ON 19-12-2007 AT KSPCB AUDITORIUM, BANGALORE

PROGRAMME

TIME TOPIC9:15 AM to 10:00 AM Registration

10:00 AM to 10:30 AM

Inaugural SessionWelcomeAddress by Dr. Saroj, Additional Director, MoEF, New Delhi.Address by Dr. Tapan Chakraborati, Diretcor Grade Scientist, NEERI, NagpurAddress by Sri Arvind Jannu, Secretary, Department of Ecology and Environment, Government of Karnataka.Vote of Thanks

10:30 AM to 10:45 AM Tea Break

10:45 AM to 11:15 AM Overview of Recycling and Re-processing of Hazardous Wastes by Sh. B.P.Shukla, Zonal Officer, CPCB, Bangalore.

11:15 AM to 11:45 AM Presentation on the Draft Hazardous Materials (Management, Handling and Transboundary Movement) Rules, 2007by KSPCB

11:45 AM to 12:30 PMAn update on the Recycling of Lead and Zinc in India by Dr. Pugazhenthy, Executive Director, India Lead Zinc Development Association, New Delhi.

12:30 PM to 1:15 PM Recycling of Used Oil and Waste Oil1:15 PM to 2:00 PM Lunch

2:00 PM to 2:45 PMPresentation on the Technologies for E-waste recycling, Prof. E.S. Dwarkadas, CEO & MD, Karnataka Hybrid, Micro Devices Ltd., Bangalore

2:45 PM to 3:30 PM Presentation on the Draft E waste Recycling Guidelines, by Dr. Saroj, Additional Director, MoEF, New Delhi.

3:30 PM to 4:30 PM Presentation by SPCBs and PCCs on issues relating to Recyling of Hazardous Wastes.

4:30 PM to 5:15 PM Panel Discussion and Conclusion

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Appendix-4(B)

2nd WORKSHOP ON RECYCLE, RECOVERY AND REUSE OF HAZARDOUS WASTES ON 12th FEBRUARY, 2208 AT HOTEL TAJ RESIDENCY, AKOTA,

VADODARA

PROGRAMME

TIME TOPIC9:15 AM to 10:00 AM Registration

10:00 AM to 10:15 AM

Inaugural SessionAddress by Dr. Saroj, Additional Director, MoEF, New Delhi.Address by Member Secretary, Gujarat Pollution Control Board.Address by Zonal Officer, CPCB

10:15 AM to 11:00 AM Overview of Recycling, Recovery and Reuse of Hazardous Wastes in India - by Sh. B.R. Naidu, Zonal Officer, CPCB, Bangalore.

11:00 AM to 11:15 AM Tea Break

11:15 AM to 12:00 noonIssues and concerns regarding Recyclig and Reprocessing of Hazardous Wastes – Industry Perspective – by Sh. K.P. Nyati, Senior Advisor, Confederation of Indian Industries.

12:00 noon to 12:30 PMProvisions regarding Recycle, Recovery and Reuse of Hazardous Waste under existing/ draft amendment rules and the Need – by MoEF.

12:30 PM to 1:15 PM

Industry sector wise Recycle, Recovery and Reuse of Hazardous Waste-Pesticides and Dye & Dye intermediates sectors-Sh. H.G. Joglekar, Scientist, National Chemical Laboratory, Pune

1:15 PM to 2:00 PM Lunch Break2:00 PM to 2:30 PM Recovery and Reuse of Paints Sludge – by M/s Maharani Paints.

2:30 PM to 3:15 PM Presentation by Recyclers Associations/ recyclers on concerns related to provisions under Rules and Guidelines for Recycling.

3:15 PM to 4:00 PM

Presentation by facility operators on issues related to recycling and reprocessing of hazardous waste within Treatment, Storage & Disposal Facilities (TSDFs)-by M/s BEIL, M/s Ramky, M/s GEPIL.

4:00 PM to 4:15 PM Tea Break

4:15 PM to 5:15 PM Presentation by SPCBs and PCCs on issues relating to Recycling of Hazardous Wastes.

5:15 PM to 6:00 PM Panel discussion and conclusion

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Appendix-4(C)3rd WORKSHOP ON

RECYCLE, RECOVERY AND REUSE OF HAZARDOUS WASTE ON11th April, 2008 at WBPCB Auditorium, Kolkata

PROGRAMME

Time Topic10:00 am to 10:30 am Registration10:30 am to 11:15 am Inaugural Session

-Welcome address by Shri N.K. Verma, ADB Consultant.

-Address by Dr. Saroj, Director, Ministry of Environment & Forests, Gov-ernment of India.

-Address by Dr. S.S. Bala, Senior Scientist & In-charge of Eastern Zonal Of-fice, Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB).

-Key note address by Shri. S.K. Adhikari, Senior Environmental Engineer, West Bengal Pollution Control Board (WBPCB).

Vote of thanks

11:15 am to 11:30 am Tea Break

11:30 am to 12:00 noon Overview of recycling, recovery and reuse of azardous wastes in India.- Dr. S.S. Bala, Senior Scientist & In-charge of Eastern Zonal Office, Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB).

12:00 noon to 12:30 pm Provisions regarding recycle, recovery and reuse of hazardous wastes under existing/ draft amendment Rules and the need.

- Mr. N.K. Verma, ADB Consultant.

12:30 pm to 1:00 pm Recovery and reuse of hazardous/ solid waste generated in tanneries: existing practices and recycling potential.

-Dr. S. Rajamani, Central Leather Research Institute.

1:00 pm to 1:30 pm A case study of recycling/ reuse of hazardous/ solid wastes arising from leather processing

-Dr. Rajiv Bhirud, TATA International Ltd.

1:30 pm to 2:00 pm Lunch

41


2:00pmto2:45pm EnvironmentallySoundTechnologiesforre-refining/re-processingofused/waste oil. –Dr. G.S. Dang, Indian Institute of Petroleum (IIP)

2:45 pm to 3:15 pm State scenario of hazardous wastes re-processing activities & its associ-ated problems. –Sh. B. Majumdar, Waste Management Cell, WBPCB.

3:15 pm to 3:45 pm Implementation of Battery Rules and issues related to lead recycling. –Sh. Sandeep, Environment Engineer, Eastern Zonal Office, CPCB.

3:45 pm to 4:00 pm Tea Break

4:00 pm to 4:30 pm Environmentally sound technologies for recycling of hazardous wastes containing non ferrous metals.

-Dr. Amitava Bandhopadhyay, National Metallurgical Laboratory.

4:30 pm to 5:30 pm Interaction session with recyclers, views of various SPCBs & Panel Dis-cussion.

42


Appendix-5(A)

List of Participants (Bangalore Workshop)

List of Resource Persons

NAME & DESIGNATION ORGANIZATION & ADDRESS Phone No

Mr. Arvind JannuSecretary

Govt of Karnataka, Ecology & Environment Department

Dr. Tapan ChakervartiDirector Grade Scientist

National Environmental Engineering Research InstituteNehru Marg, Nagpur – 440020

Dr. R. SarojAdditional Director

Ministry of Environment & ForestParyavaran Bhavan, CGO Complex, Lodhi Road, New Delhi- 110003

9810540822

Prof. E.S. DwarakadasaChief Executive Officer & MD

Karnataka Hybrid Micro Devices Ltd.4/14, 2nd floor, Growel House, Crescent Road, Kumara Krupa East, Bangalore- 560001

09980019623

Mr. B. VenkateshMember Secretary Karnataka Pollution Control Board,

Nirman Bhavan, Dr. Raj Kumar Road, Rajaji Nagar,Bangalore- 560010

080-25588270

Mr. M.D.N. SimhaKarnataka State Pollution Control Board

Dr. L. PugazhenthyExecutive Director

India Lead Zind Development AssociationJawahar Dhatu Bhawan, 39 – Tuglaqabad Institutional Area, MB Raod,New Delhi – 62

9811004953

43


Sh. D.C. Sharma Ramky Group Bangalore 09845691706

Sh. B.P. ShuklaIncharge

ZonalOffice,CPCB,Bangalore

09449833773

List of Recyclers

NAME & DESIGNATION ORGANIZATION & ADDRESS Phone No

Mr. S. Ramamurty UNIVERSAL LEAD ALLOYSRangapuramVellore 632 009 (TN)

09843046326

Mr. K.A.K. Srinivas NILE LIMITED Industrial Estate, Nacharam, Hyderabad- 500 076

09866529911

Mr. S. Sankarapendiar

AMCO BATTERIES LIMITED

Addison Buildings, 1st Floor803 Anna SalaiChennai 600 002

09845950170

Mr. T.S. Srinath

G N B Technologies (India) Pvt. LtdNo. 389, 1st Cross, 12 main HAL 2nd Stage,Bangalore - 560008

Mr. A.V. Suresh

G N B Technologies (India) Pvt. LtdNo. 389, 1st Cross, 12 main HAL 2nd Stage,Bangalore - 560008

[email protected]

Mr. R KandasamyC E O

SAKTHI ELECTRONICS

# 231; I Main; III Cross, KSRTC Layout J P Nagar, II Phase, Bangalore 560 078

09845029016

44


Mr. K. Nagraj

SAKTHI ELECTRONICS

# 231; I Main; III Cross, KSRTC Layout J P Nagar, II Phase, Bangalore 560 078

09845336517

Mr. A.V. JohnSOUTHERN REFINERIES LTD.P.O. Box-812 Kowdiar, P.O. Trivandrum 695003

09447112614

Mr. Cart Jacab SOUTHERN REFINERIES LTD.P.O. Box-812 Kowdiar, P.O. Trivandrum 695003

Mr. G. ManjunathBanashankari IndustriesB – 84, KSSIDC Industrial Area,Bommasandra, Bangalore

Mr. H. Munthyanjaya

Banashankari IndustriesB – 84, KSSIDC Industrial Area,Bommasandra, Bangalore

09901996774

Mr. R. Manoharan Ash RecyclersNo- 94, Thimmaiah Road Bangalore

09844064634

Mr. Syed Hussain Ash RecyclersNo- 94, Thimmaiah Road Bangalore

Mr. Yasmeen DhomAsh RecyclersNo- 94, Thimmaiah Road Bangalore

Mr. D. Balakrishnna E. Parisara Pvt. LtdNO. 30-P3, Dabaspet,Bangalore

Mr. P. Parasarlhy E. Parisara Pvt. LtdNO. 30-P3, Dabaspet,Bangalore

Mr. Henning SchriebergerE. Parisara Pvt. LtdNO. 30-P3, Dabaspet,Bangalore

45


Mr. R.S. KarraniChevur Chemicals & IndustriesNo. B-304, II Stage, PIE,Bangalore

Mr. Sharad ShahAlchemist ProcessorsA – 150, II C Main PIA,Bangalore

09844064273

Mr. E.M. Anil Kumar

Cochin Minerals & Rutiles LtdP.B. No 73, IDA Muppathadom,P.O. Edayer Ernakulam – 683101

Mr. P.J.A. ManojPerfect AlloysIDP No. – 16, Madancavu Chengannur,Alappuzha – 689121

Mr. Mohan dass Shetty

Micro Tek Energy Pvt. LtdNo. 42 & 43, II Main, II PhasePeenya Indl. Area,Bangalore – 58

080-28392380

Mr. S.C. Hegde

Mohanveera Metal WorksNH 13, Barady Cross Road,Kamthavara Village,Korkalla Taluk Udipi Distt.(Karnataka)

09845333847

Mr. Divyal Micro Tek Energy Pvt. LtdIInd Phase, Peenya,Bangalore – 58

9739211081

Mr. Arya. RMicro Tek Energy Pvt. LtdIInd Phase, Peenya,Bangalore - 58

9739185890

Mr. Saji V. MadhanSud-Chemie India Pvt. LtdBinani PuramCochin, Kerala

09447007867

Mr. Arun Kumar. D

Arun IndustriesB – 64, IIIrd Stage,Peenya Indl. Area,Bangalore – 58

09845695564

Mr R. AdimoolayAnanda Metal CorporationPeenya,Bangalore

09448485456

46


Mr. S.K. Jayashwal

CenturyRefiners17 A & B, KIADB, Industrial Area,Hosakataa,Bangalore – 562119

Mr. B. Harish Rao Special Oils S. No. 202/2, Kurvinkopps, Post B, Gudhihal, Dist. Dharwad, Karnataka

09448276008

Mr. S. Brinalij.BalajiRefineries,B-5&6, Veera Sandra Industrial Estate, Bangalore-562 158, Karnataka

Mr. Kashik

Bharath Lubricants,B-36, KSSIDC indl. Estate, Veerasandra Indl. Area, Hosur Main Road Road, Anekal Taluk, Bangalore, Karnataka-562 158

Mr. Pratheesh


Mr. Nagaraj


Mr. D. AdhikariCEE JEE LUBRICANTS VI/592, Indl. Development Area, Edayar, Binanipuram, P.O., Aluva-683502, Kerala

09995821641

Mr. Gickson C. Anto

CEE JEE LUBRICANTS VI/592, Indl. Development Area, Edayar, Binanipuram, P.O., Aluva-683502, Kerala

Mr. K.C. SudhakaranExcel Petrochemicals Industrial Development Area Edyar Ahwa, Ernakulam, Dist. Kerala

09388815069

Mr. C.K. Sasikumaran NairHindustan Newaprint LtdNews Print Nagar, Valloor,Kottayam – 686616

47


Mr. P. Moorthy Mysore Thermo BlutinKM Road, Chikmaglur – 220371

Mr. Shivarasappa KadliHi–TekCleanerNo. 42, Venkateshwara, II FloorBangaloreRupeshwari Copper Pvt. Ltd# Industrial Estate,YamalBangalore

09840070907

Mr. VasanthCEO

Pranil Enterprises Pvt. LtdBangalore

[email protected]

Merlyin Hydrocarbons Pvt. LtdPlot No. 336, KIADB Indl. Growth Centre, Holenarasipura Road, Hussan,Karnataka – 873201

Mr. P Jogy

M.R. IndustriesPolot No. 14 G, 1st Cross, 2nd Main, 2nd Phase, Kumalgodu Industrial Area, KumbalgoduBangalore 560074

Mr. R.P. MathurConsultant (Enviro)

D – 2/23/G, Vasant KunjNew Delhi 9891419500

Mr. P. Puttanjali Maharaniani MetalMart, Mlur, Kolar (D)

Mr. Ram Chandran TES- AMM Recycler India Pvt. Ltd 098400969369044-42030341

Mr. C.S. Sridhar Nishath Technologies Bangalore 09986085969

Mr. R. Chandrashekhar Om Associates 09886184384Mr. S.G. RadhakrishnaSecretary EMT 09448350380

48


ListofSPCBs&CPCBOfficials&Others

NAME & DESIGNATION ORGANIZATION & ADDRESS Phone No./E-Mail

Mr. S. SureshEnvironmental Engineer

Central Pollution Control Board, Zonal Office

Dr. Madhusudan Central Pollution Control Board,Zonal Office

Dr. Lakshmikant Karnataka State Pollution Control Board

Mr. Raju Karnataka State Pollution Control Board

Mr. Vijay Hegde Karnataka State Pollution Control Board

Ms. Sajla Kumari,PRO Karnataka State Pollution Control Board

Mr. M.S. Natesh, DEO Karnataka State Pollution Control Board

Mr. Sridhar, DEO Karnataka State Pollution Control Board

Mr. K.M.LingarajuEO

Karnataka State Pollution Control Board

Mr. B.S. Muralidhara Karnataka State Pollution Control Board 09945497095

Mr. Ramesh Chandrappa Karnataka State Pollution Control Board

Mr. Sudhir BabuEnvironmental Engineer Kerala Pollution Control Board

Smt. Many Allexander,PS Central Pollution Control Board, Zonal Office, Bangalore

Mr.R. Mahender Kumar, PS Central Pollution Control Board, Zonal Office, Bangalore

Mr. A. Krishnamurthy Zonal office, CPCB, BangaloreMr. Jurgen Porst GTZ

Mr. R. Gurumurthy, EO Karnataka State Pollution Control BoardMr. Subramanium Zonal office, CPCB, BangaloreMr. Peer Scsedde GTZMr. Viji Karthikeyan, EO Karnataka State Pollution Control BoardMr. N.R. Raju Karnataka State Pollution Control Board

49


Appendix-5(B)

List of Participants (Vadodara Workshop) Resource persons

NAME & DESIGNATION ORGANIZATION & ADDRESS) Phone No

Sh. K. P. NyatiSenior Advisor

Confederation of Indian IndustryIndia Habitat Centre, Fourth floor,Core 4A, Lodi Road,New Delhi-110003

9810128589

Sh. H.G. JoglekarScientist- F & Head of Pilot Plant III,

Chemical Engineering & Process Development DivisionNational Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune- 411008

09423582565

Dr. P.N. Parmeshwaran Bharuch Enviro Infrastructure Ankleshwar 09824725030

Sh. Agnihotri Ram N. Ramky Enviro Engineers Limited2E/ 25, III floor Jhandewalan Ext., New Delhi-110055 (INDIA)

0932218082

Mr. Vipen C. BhatiaDirector

Maharani Paints,Plot No. 286-287, Sector, Faridabad (Haryana)

Mr. Chirag Bhimani(on behalf of Member Secretary) Gujarat Pollution Control Board

Sector- 10 A Gandhi Nagar- 382043 (Gujarat)

50


List of participants

Recyclers


DR. S.V. Nivsarkar Ameet Lubricants & ChemicalsS.N. 584/1 and 2, Garde Road, Saswad, Dist. Pune, Maharashtra

09881717450

Mr. Vinayak Shukla, Manager – Paint Shop

Tata Motors Limited,Pimpri, Pune-411018Maharashtra

[email protected]

Mr. R.R. Rane, Dy. Divisional Manager (Production-Paint Shop)

Force Motors LimitedPlot No.3, Sector No. 1,Pithampur Industrial Area,P.O. Pitampur,

Dist. Dhar– 454 775 (M.P.)

.

Mr. Jai Nair Tata Motors LtdPimpri, Pune - 41108

[email protected]

Mr. C.M. ChummarMaharani Paints,Plot No. 286-287, Sector, Faridabad (Haryana

9810033564

Mr. Satish Panchal Lanxess Lbs Ltd 0265-2840285

ListofState&CentralPollutionControlBoardOfficials


Sh. Dr. Y.B. Sontakke Maharashtra Pollution Control Board 09869440127

Sh. G.S. Fulori Maharashtra Pollution Control Board 09423982863

51


Sh. P. Prasoon Gargava CPCB,,VadodaraMr. S.A. DeshpandeSRO

Maharashtra Pollution Control Board, Mumbai 09371712364

Sh. B.R. Naidu CPCB,VadodaraSh. D. Brahmaiah CPCB,,Vadodara

Other organizations


Sh. Gitika Shrivastava 09898181871

Dr. Shobha Kamath Roots 0265-2331790

Sh. B.D. Dalwadi Enviro Technology Ltd2213, GIDC, Ankaleshwar 09824121384

Sh. KC GandhiBEIL9701-16, GIDC,Ankaleshwar

09924311400

Sh. Atul KajiVice President Reliance Industries Ltd, Hazira

Sh. Rajiv AundheDirector

Aditya Environmental Services107, Hiren Light Industrial Estate,Mogul Lane Mahim, Mumbai- 400016

24456473/3998

[email protected]

Sh. SK Pande RUBAMIN

Sh. RR Palkar RUBAMIN 09879522445

Sh. Pravin Pandey RUBAMIN

Sh. JA RathiDy. GM. (R&D)

UPL Environmental Engineers Ltd (UPLEEL)Vadodara

098254476624

52


Dr. Maya SahaderanSr. Officer (R&D)

UPL Environmental Engineers Ltd (UPLEEL)Vadodara

09898564203

Mr. Bharat R. TrivediUPL Environmental Engineers Ltd (UPLEEL)Vadodara

09426477813

Mr. Kamlesh ParikhUPL Environmental Engineers Ltd (UPLEEL)Vadodara

Mr. Dinesh PatelUPL Environmental Engineers Ltd (UPLEEL)Vadodara

Mr. Rajesh SharmaUPL Environmental Engineers Ltd (UPLEEL)Vadodara

Ms. Megha BhattUPL Environmental Engineers Ltd (UPLEEL)Vadodara

Me. Heli ShahUPL Environmental Engineers Ltd (UPLEEL)Vadodara

Ms. Asmita PatelUPL Environmental Engineers Ltd (UPLEEL)Vadodara

Ms Krishana PatelUPL Environmental Engineers Ltd (UPLEEL)Vadodara

Ms. Bhavika PatelUPL Environmental Engineers Ltd (UPLEEL)Vadodara

Ms. Jaya PlatiaUPL Environmental Engineers Ltd (UPLEEL)Vadodara

Mr. Soran Singh 09998064413

Mr. Vitesh Chawda 09924240137

53


Mr. Sudhir Mishra 09904418349

Mr. Y.P. Saxena 09327219189

Mr. M.A. Sanpa 09925019701

Mr. Sekhar 09429056307

Mr. Nilesh GajjarSenior Consultant

Environmental & Chemical GITCO Ltd.Ahmedabad

Mr. Jaidheev Sunil M.M. Masik 09850818690

Mr. Bhargav Parekh 9925125125

54


Appendix-5(C)

List of Participants (Kolkata Workshop)

Name & Designation Organization & Address Phone No

Dhiman Chakraborty West Bengal pollution Control Board (WBPCB) 9830264034

Samit Dutta West Bengal pollution Control Board (WBPCB) 23359068

Chranjib dawn Kakinana Circle Office, WBPCB 9230510757

Arpita Dey West Bengal pollution Control Board (WBPCB) 9433372269

Swadhin Kr. Das West Bengal pollution Control Board (WBPCB) 23359008

Dipak Ghule Diach Chemicals & Pigments Ltd. 24157430

Bimjit Par West Bengal pollution Control Board (WBPCB) 9231595186

Om Prakash Sharma Shree Ganesh Metal Works 033-23438297

S. Mukherjee Director of Industries, Govt. of West Bengal 9830109223

Ajay Raghav MoEF Delhi 011-24362735Debi Prasad Sarkar M/s R.K. Metal Co. 9433107486

Suman Kumar Gupta M/s Eastern MetalM/s Sun Metal Industries 9331038614

Rames P. Nonda West Bengal pollution Control Board (WBPCB) 23359008

S.K. Adhikari West Bengal pollution Control Board (WBPCB) 23351625

B.K. Mazumdar West Bengal pollution Control Board (WBPCB)

R. Sarkar Ba-Ma Oil Industries 9339604282

G.C. Ghosh West Bengal pollution Control Board (WBPCB) 9231326256

A. Bhaskar West Bengal pollution Control Board (WBPCB), O&M Cell

55


Subrata Das West Bengal pollution Control Board (WBPCB), O&M Cell

Babel Patel West Bengal pollution Control Board (WBPCB), O&M Cell

Anivesh Ghosh West Bengal pollution Control Board (WBPCB), O&M Cell

Debanjan Gupta West Bengal pollution Control Board (WBPCB)

G.S. Dang IIP, Dehradun 9997168805Dr. Rajiv Bhirud TATA Infrastructure 9826435520S. Jhunjhunwala M/s J.G. Chemicals Pvt. Ltd.R. Khaitan M/s J.G. Chemicals Pvt. Ltd.M. Paul Kamala Metachem 9830037030R.K. Saha Ramkrishna Saha

Sandip Saren West Bengal pollution Control Board (WBPCB) 9433760958

Raj Nath Patel West Bengal pollution Control Board (WBPCB) 9331840266

Arun Chakraborty West Bengal pollution Control Board (WBPCB) 9830809481

Ramesh Kumar West Bengal pollution Control Board (WBPCB) 9831778781

Niraj Singh West Bengal pollution Control Board (WBPCB) 9331014969

S. Chaudhry West Bengal pollution Control Board (WBPCB)

L.K. Haldar West Bengal pollution Control Board (WBPCB) 9432378124

Sanjib Kumar Das West Bengal pollution Control Board (WBPCB)

Santosh Kumar Malti Metal Ind.S.R. Mallick Mallick Matel 9830538829G.C. Saha M/s BA-MA Oil Industries 9339720629Kaushik Sengupta WBPCB (WMC)

Bhaswati Nandy West Bengal pollution Control Board (WBPCB)

Sohanlal Chowdhry India Metal Industry 9433082038

56


Ramesh Jaiswal India Metal Industry 9433052976Harish Ch. Singh R.B. Enterprise 9830137192Bihari lal singh Kashi Metal Work 9830311380S. Niranjan WBPCB 9831499462G.M. Srivastava Associated Pigments Limited, Panskura 9331409099P.Das Associated Pigments Limited, Panskura 9331409035Avanti Roy WBPCB 9831241189S.K. Sarkar C.R.R.I., Kolkata 9831585794S.K. Shah Mega Energy Pvt. Ltd. 9331057771

Rita Datta West Bengal pollution Control Board (WBPCB)

Malay Saha West Bengal pollution Control Board (WBPCB)

Gita Ghosh West Bengal pollution Control Board (WBPCB)

Sampa Pal West Bengal pollution Control Board (WBPCB)

K.L. Gupta M/s Samta Metal Industries 9830228515

Gopal DasBalmer Lawrie Co.P-43, Hyde RoadKolkata-88

9883269510

Prabhut Kr. Das Vermillian Petrochem (P) Ltd.Hyderabad-6 9830065706

Sanjay Pal Vermillian Petrochem (P) Ltd.Hyderabad-6 26752729

R.S. Moya 9339269264

J. Roy West Bengal pollution Control Board (WBPCB) 9831524826

Tapan. Kr. P. West Bengal pollution Control Board (WBPCB) 9433009250

Maninder Kala Golden Metal Industries 9831140147Y.P. Komotra Battery Association 9331016877Babulal Singh Shiv Shankar Metal Work 9830178131Laxmi Momclal Balmer 24078525H.R. Prasad Pigments & Dyeing Industries Pvt. Ltd. 9830042356Parna Maitra WBPCB, Hooghly R.O. 9331023321

57


Shambhu Nath Maurya Panchawati Metal Works 943283849Dr. A.K. Sanyal

Sr. Scientist

West Bengal pollution Control Board (WBPCB) 9830332308

Subrata Das

AEE


Pradip Kr. Das

AEE


Rabi Prasad Mallick

AEE


Prasun Kr.

AEE


Alip Kumar Saha

AEE

West Bengal pollution Control Board (WBPCB) 02562-5945

Suna MardiEE


Abhijit BasuEE


Biplab Baidya WBCPBAlipore R.O. 22823358

S.K. Mandal WBCPBCamac R.O. 22823402

Barua Majumdar WBCPBHowrah R.O. 26784677

Sarmishtha Kundu WBCPBWM Cell 22829088

Ruby Sinha WBCPBCamae C.O. 22821449

T.N. Mahato M/s Tarak Metals Industries 09433161720Gurucharan Shah M/s. Bijay Metal Works 09433503650Sandipta BiswasJRF, WM Cell WBCPB 09433235481

58


Dr. S. Rajamani C.L.R.IChennai ZO 09840063210

Sudipta Pal West Bengal pollution Control Board (WBPCB)

Amitma Shah West Bengal pollution Control Board (WBPCB)

Buddhadeb Ghosh Ranjan Industries 09339658703

Q.Q. Harron West Bengal pollution Control Board (WBPCB)

033-2359688Extn. 207

Ram Prashad Singh Ram Dealer Bros. 033-23438311

Mousumi Saha West Bengal pollution Control Board (WBPCB)

Bithika Goswami West Bengal pollution Control Board (WBPCB)

S. Pebram West Bengal pollution Control Board (WBPCB) 09831922869

R.P. KumarJharkhand State Pollution Control Board(J.S.P.C.B.) JSR. Ranchi

09431179518

M.N. Mitra M.M. Industries 09830565751

Bacche lalMetal Industries

22 G, Shiv KrishnaRam LaneKolkata

23209324

Chandan Ghosh West Bengal pollution Control Board (WBPCB)

Kamrul Kayal West Bengal pollution Control Board (WBPCB) 09830825003

Sundeep CPCB 09433080104Sambhu Balaji metal Corporation 09830052354R.N. Sahay PCIL

S. Chatterjee West Bengal pollution Control Board (WBPCB)

Dr. Amitava Bandhopadhyay

National Mettalurgical Laboratory, Jamshedpur 09831892057

59


Appendix-6

Federation of Indian Chambersof Commerce and Industry

Ministry of Environment & ForestsGovernment of India

Asian Development Bank

One Day Workshop on Dissemination ofREVISED REGULATION FOR HAZARDOUS WA STE MANAGEMENT RULES, 2008

(January29,2009–FICCI,FederationHouse,TansenMarg,NewDelhi)

Program

Sessions Time

1. Registration 9.00 a.m. to 10.00 a.m.

2. Inaugural Session 10.00 a.m. to 10.30 a.m.

- Welcome Address by Mr. N.K.Verma, ADB Consultant - Industry perspective on the New Rules by Shri K.P. Nyati, CII - Key Note Address by Dr. Saroj, Director, MoEF - Inaugural Address by Shri R.K. Garg - Vote of Thanks by Shri Rajan Kohli, Deputy Secretary General, FICCI

Tea 10.30 a.m. to 11.00 a.m.

3.TechnicalSession–I(Chairperson–ShriR.K.Garg) 11.00 a.m. to1.00 p.m.

60


Overview of HW (M,H&T,M) Rules, 2008 (i) by Dr. Saroj, Director, MoEF

Provisions related to authorization to be issued by SPCBs/ PCCs in (ii) respect of handling, storage & transportation of hazardous wasteby Shri Sanjeev Tyagi (IFS) Guidelines related to storage of hazardous wastes by generators, (iii) recyclers/reprocessers and operators of facilities by Shri Chandra Babu, CPCB

Lunch 1.00 p.m. to 2.00 p.m.

4.TechnicalSession–II(Chairperson–ShriK.P.Nyati) 2.00 p.m. to 3.30 p.m.

Provisions under new Rules for regulation regarding recycling, (i) reprocessing & reuse of hazardous waste and requirement of

registration & TSDF – by Mr Kayur Shah, CPCB (ii) Provisions related to import & export of hazardous wastes for recycling, recovery & reuse of hazardous wastes by Dr. Saroj, Director, MoEF (iii) Provisions for Violation and Liabilities –

by Shri Ishwer Singh, Sr Law Officer, MoEF

Tea 3.30 p.m. to 4.00 p.m.

5. Panel Discussion 4.00 p.m. to 5.00 p.m.

(Shri R.K. Garg, Shri N K Verma, Shri M A Patil, Dr. Saroj, CPCB & NEERI representatives)

61


Appendix-7

List of Participants for Workshop on Dissemination of Revised Regulation for Hazardous Waste Management Rules, 2008

S.No Name & Designation Organization & Address Telephone & E-mail

1.

M.V.V. Satyanarayana

Addl. Chief Chemical Engineer

The Andhra Sugars Limited (Chemicals & Fertilizers Division)Kovvur – 534 350 Andhra Pradesh

08813-231597/98/99

[email protected]

2.

P. Narendranath

Joint Managing Director

The Andhra Sugars Limited (Chemicals & Fertilizers Division)Kovvur – 534 350 Andhra Pradesh

Off-08813-231502, 231598Res-08813-231592, 232292Fax-08813-231218

[email protected]@sify.com

3.

R. S. Bhatia

Senior Resident Engineer

Shah Technical Consultants Pvt. Ltd.Consulting Engineers,B-4/114, Safdurjung Enclave, New Delhi-11029

Off-011 22820018, 22870061, 22820221Fax-011 22023714

[email protected]@gmail.com

4.

S. Dakshinamoorthy

Chief Manager (Quality Assurance)

The India Cements Ltd.

Sankarnagar P.O.Tirunelveli District,Pin Code-627357

0462-2300860, 2300221, 2300851Ext.316Res:0462-2300595

dmoorthy<[email protected]

5.

Ravi Gandhi

Regional Manager (North)

MÖjj Engineering Systems Ltd.Padma Centre, F-7B,Okhla Industrial Area-INew Delhi-110020

Tel:011-41614144/45/46/47Fax-011-41614148Cell:9811015396

[email protected]

62


6.

Dr. Devendra Kumar Soni

Scientist

Central Pollution Control Board (Zonal Office-North)PICUP Bhawan, Vibhuti Khand, Gomti Nagar,Lucknow-2266010

0522-2721915-17Fax:0522-2721891Mob:9794996946

[email protected]

7.

Venugopal Teegavarapu

Corporate Advisor (Environment)

Weston Solutions (India) Pvt. Ltd.Level 15, Corporate Towers,Nehru Place,New Delhi-110019

011-42235311Fax:011-42235222Cell:9818177034

[email protected]

8.

Ramesh Kumar Suri

Regional Ceocycle Project HeadAFR Business Development, Asia Pacific

Holcim Services (South Asia) Ltd.C/o ACC Ltd.82-84, Janpath,New Delhi-110001

Off:011-23321837Res:011-29225852Mob:9717799699

[email protected]

9.Rekha Singh

Manager Environment

Lupin Limited198-202, New Industrial Area No.2, Mandideep-462046M.P.

07480-41080007480-410567Fax:07480-410246Cell:9839044084

[email protected]

10.Payesh Bhatt

C.E.O.

Gujarat Enviro Protection & Infrastructure Ltd.

252/2 Pandesara GIDC,Surat-394221,Gujarat

Tel :0261-2890606/7/8Fax : 0261-2890600

[email protected]

11. Rajeev Arora

T.Q. VisionC-15 New Multan Nagar,Opp. Pashcim Vihar,Delhi-110056

011-25291304Mob:[email protected]

12.P.K. Panigrahi

Manager (Env. Mgt.)

Paradeep Phosphate Ltd.PPL Township, Paradeep-754145Orrisa

Tel:06722-229600Fax:06722-229605Cell:9861008300

[email protected]

63


13.Er. T.U. Khan

Asstt. Env. Engineer

U.P. Pollution Control Board.INS-2, Sector 16, Vasundhara,Ghaziabad U.P.

0120-2883720Mob:9871873191

14.

Sudipto Gosh

Forestry & Environment specialist

ESG Environmental Services India Private Limited – (ESGI)1119, Ansal Towers,38, Nehru Place,New Delhi-110019

011-46504581-87Fax:011-46504580Cell:9891136506

[email protected]

15.

Er. Rohit Singh

Asstt. Env. Engineer

U.P. Pollution Control Board.INS-2, Sector 16, Vasundhara,Ghaziabad U.P.

0120-2883720Mob:9871873191

16.Shailendra Jaiswal



Tel :0261-2890606/7/8Fax : 0261-2890600Cell: 9377908006

[email protected]

17.Fahim Sopariwala

Manager (Project)



Tel :0261-2890606/7/8Fax : 0261-2890600Cell: 9377468748

[email protected]

18.Uma Ravi Sharma

Librarian

Delhi Institute of Tool Engineering (Govt. of NCT Delhi)Wazirpur Industrial Area, Delhi-110052

011-27372615, 27372618Fax:011-27375138

19.Premlata

Lecturer (Chemistry)

Delhi Institute of Tool Engineering (Govt. of NCT Delhi)Wazirpur Industrial Area, Delhi-110052

011-27372615, 27372618Fax:011-27375138

64


20.Vijay Sardana

Executive Director


011-46504581-87Fax:011-46504580Cell:9810402046

[email protected]

21.Arun Sharma

Vice President (P&A)

Orient SyntexSP-147, RIICO Industrial Area, Bhiwadi,Distt. Alwar,Rajasthan-301019

01493-220433, 220832Fax:01493-220228

[email protected]

22.

Deepak Saxena

Asstt. General manager (Dyeing)

Orient SyntexSP-147, RIICO Industrial Area, Bhiwadi,Distt. Alwar,Rajasthan-301019

01493-220433, 220832Fax:01493-220228

[email protected]

23.Jagdish Rawat

Manager (Mktg)

Surana Telecom Limited Bhagyanagar India Limited ISO 9001:2000A-2, Marble Arch, 9-Prithiviraj Road, New Delhi-110011

011-24628052/53Fax:011-24645108Cell:9810162145

[email protected]

24.Pramod Sharma

Marketing Officer

Surana Telecom Limited Bhagyanagar India Limited ISO 9001:2000A-2, Marble Arch, 9-Prithiviraj Road, New Delhi-110011

011-24628052/53Fax:011-24645108Cell:931239706

[email protected]

25.

J. Chandra Babu

Environmental Engineer

CPCBParivesh Bhawan, East Arjun Nagar, Delhi-110032

011-23302978, 23306127, 23305792Ext:229Fax:011-22307078

[email protected]

26.

B.M. Shah

Senior Supervisor (MM)

Gujarat State Fertilizers & Chemicals Ltd. (Sikka Unit)Motikhavdi-361140,Dist. Jamnagar,Gujarat

0288-2432208, 2432211Fax:0288-2344034Cell:9979862529

[email protected]

65


27.

Massod Akhter

Manager – EHS (Environment)

Ranbaxy Laboratory LimitedA, B-11, Industrial Estate, Phase-III, SAS Nagar-160055,MohaliPunjab

0172-2271450-54Ext: 2440Fax:0172-2226925

[email protected]

28.Ajit Shukla

Sr. Manager (Geology)

Cement Corporation of India Ltd.CCi House, 87 Nehru Place,New Delhi-110019

011*26419797Ext:241Fax:011-26425345Cell:9818629943

[email protected]

29.

Y.Z. Pathak

General Manager (R&D)

Ambuja CementP.O. Ambujanagar, Taluka Kodinar,Dist: Junagadh,Gujarat

02795-237208, 221137Fax:02795-232032Cell:9898506095

30.Kaushik Samanta

Head-Corporate EHS

Lupin Limited198-202, New Industrial Area No.2, Mandideep-462046M.P.

07480-41080007480-410567Fax:07480-410246Cell:9893044021

[email protected]

31.Somesh Rastogi Effikazy Consulting Pvt. Ltd.

Sector 16A/2001, Vasundhara,Ghaziabad

0120-2882375, 2885517Cell:9810912214

[email protected]

32.Sandeep jain

Associate Manager

JSL limited

O.P. Jindal Marg,Hisar, Haryana

0662-222471-83Ext:2395Fax:01662-220499Cell:9896492004

[email protected]

33.Dr. Shardanand

Asstt. Manager (Q.C.)

Punjab Alkalies & Chemicals Ltd.Nangla-Una Road, Naya Nangla, Distt. Ropar,Punjab

01887-220751-53Fax:01887-220742

[email protected]

66


34.Vinod Paliwal

Sr. Officer R&D

Shree Cement LimitedBangur Nagar,Beawar-305901Distt-AjmerRajasthan

01462-228101-108Ext:3205Fax:01462-228117Cell:9829033162

[email protected]

35.Bimlesh Kumar

Corp Head- HSE

Dabur India Ltd.Plot No.22Site IV,Sahibabad201010Ghaziabad

0120-4378400Ext:8915Fax:0120-4376924

[email protected]

36.

N. Byrava Moorthy

Deputy Manager-Resource Recovery

Lafarge India Pvt. Ltd.Plot No. 338, Sector 32 Gurgaon, Haryana-122001

0124-4788888Fax:0124-4788887

[email protected]

37.

Dinesh yadav

Mechanical Superintendent

Canada High Commission 7/8 Chanakyapuri,New Delhi-110021

011-41782474Fax:011-41782023

[email protected]

38.

Pravin A. Chaudhari

Chief Safety Officer-Deputy Manager Production Admin- Safety

Honda Siel Cars India Ltd.Plot No. A-1 Sector 40/41,Surajpur-Kasna Road,Greater Noida Industrial Development AreaDistt: Gautam Buddha NagarU.P. 201306

0120-2341313/321/327Fax: 0120-2341261Cell:9910226817

[email protected]

39.

Vinay Kumar Singh

Jt. Manager (Environment & Safety)

Shriram Fertilizers & ChemicalsShriram Nagar, Kota-324004Rajasthan

0744-2480991-98Fax:0744-2480296

[email protected]

40.

D.D. Chaturvedi

Deputy Manager – EMC

Tata Chemicals limitedIndra Dham, Babrala 242021District BadaunU.P.

05836-664777Ext:4083Fax:05836-664218Cell : 9219513168

[email protected]

67


41.

Kazi Azharuddin

Sr. Officer (QHSE)Environment Management

Gujarat State Petroleum Corp. Ltd.GSPC Bhawan, 7th floor,Behind Udyog Bhawan, Sector 11, Gandhinagar-382011Gujarat

079-66701718Fax:079-66701750Cell:9909001252

[email protected]

42.

S.K. Bhalla

Vice President Marketing

Maharani Paints,Plot No241-242, Sector 24, Faridabad-121005Haryana

0129-4019820Fax:0129-4062603Cell:9958446548

[email protected]

43.

Dr. Surendra Kumar

Principal scientific Officer, Environmental Division

Northern Textile Research AssociationSector-23, Raj Nagar,Ghaziabad-201002

0120-2786434/451Ext:146Fax:0120-2783596

[email protected]

44.

R. Goyal

General Manager(Marketing)

ACL PumpsG.T. Road, Mohan Nagar,Ghaziabad-201007U.P.

0120-2659906Cell:9212393255

[email protected]

45.Vipen C. Bhatia

Director

Maharani Paints5L/156, Faridabad-121001Haryana

0129-4054009/10Fax:0129-405008Cell:9810131024

[email protected]

46.

Sushil Malik

Asst. Vice President (Operations)

Alchem International Ltd.25/2, Main Mathura Road,Village Kaili,Ballabhgarh,Faridabad-121004

0129-2309980-9990Fax:0129-2307192

[email protected]

47.

A. S. Vishnoi

General Manager-Technical

Maharani PaintsPlot No. 288, Sector 24, Faridabad,Haryana

0129-4021194Fax:0129-4023482Cell:9810211024

[email protected]

68


48.Tushar R. Pattnaik

Sr. Executive-Safety

Dabur India Ltd.Plot No.22Site IV,Sahibabad201010Ghaziabad

0120-4378400Ext:8976Fax:0120-4376924

[email protected]

49.Vivek Bhatnagar

Manager-Safety

Samtel Glass LimitedBaran Road,Village, Naya Nohra,Kota-324001Rajasthan

0744-2450150Fax :0744-2450154Cell :9829797227

[email protected]

50.Meghanath Varma Raja

Facility Supervisor

Shell Technology India Pvt. Ltd.RMZ Centennial Campus-BNo.88, Kundanahalli,Main Road, Bangalore-560048

080-40217137Fax:080-40217160Cell:9731303818

[email protected]

51.

Sudhir Kumar Moudgal

Manager (Personnel & HR)

Pushpawati Singhania Research InstitutePress Enclave Maarg,Sheikh Sarai-II, New Delhi-17

011-29252516Fax:011-29250548Cell:9311689205

[email protected]

52.

R.P. Singh

Asst. Vice President (Tech Services)

The West Coast Paper Mills Ltd.Bangur Nagr, Dandeli (U.K.)-581325, Karnataka

08284-231391Ext :187Fax :08284-230443

[email protected]

53.Sanjay Solunkhe

HSE Advisor

Shell Technology India Pvt. Ltd.RMZ Centennial Campus-BNo.88, Kundanahalli,Main Road, Bangalore-560048

080-40217137Fax:080-40217160Cell:9741301412

[email protected]

54.

Dr. (Mrs.) H.K. Parwana

Sr. Advisor Environment

4802, ATS Greens-II,Sector-%0NOIDA

0120-4321403Cell:9999971482

[email protected]

69


55.Pawan Kumar

Manager Environment

Lupin Limited124, GIDC, Industrial Estate,Ankleshwar-2Gujarat

02646-304266Fax:02646-251868Cell:9879011247

[email protected]

56.Ajay Kumar Gupta

Engineer

Nuclear Power Corporation of India LimitedVikram Sarabhai Bhavan, Anushakti Nagar, Mumbai-400094

022-25991961Fax:022-25991080Cell:9969373082

[email protected]

57.Dr. Virendra Dwivedi

Manager Envrionment

Novodigm LimitedBlock 21, Dabhasa, Padra Taluka,Vadodara-391440

02662-306306Fax:02662-306305Cell:09979898832

[email protected]

58.

R.K. Sharma

Dy. General Manager (EMG)

NTPC Limited1st Floor, F-Wing,A-11, NFL Premises,Sector 34NOIDA-201301

0120-2412739Fax:0120-2412434Cell:9868390605

[email protected]

59.

D.K. Saharay

General Manager –Engineering & Utilities

Bayer Crop Science

022-25311234Fax:022-25455076

[email protected]

60.Rajesh Maniktahla

Manager-AD/C Shop

Shivam Autotech Limited58th KM Stone,Delhi-Jaipur HighwayVillage-BinolaGurgaon122413

0124-2379444Fax:0124-2379447

[email protected]

61.Rajesh Bhardwaj

Manager Utility

Alchem International Ltd.25/2, Main Mathura Road,Village Kaili,Ballabhgarh,Faridabad-121004

0129-2309980-9990Fax:0129-2307192

[email protected]

70


62.

Tulshidas Dange

Sr. Manager Engineering- Environment Division

Bayer Crop Science

022-25311234Fax:022-25455076

[email protected]

63.S.S. Tomar

Manager – Maint

Shivam Autotech Limited58th KM Stone,Delhi-Jaipur HighwayVillage-BinolaGurgaon122413

0124-2379444Fax:0124-2379447

[email protected]

64.

Beji K. Varghesi

Dy. Manager (Projects & Tech Services)

Binani Zinc LimitedBinanipuram, Ernakulam DistrictKerala-683502

0484-2540175Fax:0484-2532134

[email protected]

65.

Nidhi Bajaj

Environmental Engineer

CEC-SOMA JVDelhi Metro BC-16Race Course Metro Station, Tuglak Road, New Delhi-110011

011-23792966Fax:011-23006621Cell:9971992762

[email protected]

66.

Dilip Fouzdar

Technical Director


011-46504581-87Fax:011-46504580Cell:9958005901

[email protected]

67.K.M. Kogata

Personnel Manager

Bhilwara Processors Ltd.P.B. NO.16,Mandpam, Bhilwara-311001

01482-41255-58Fax:01482-41194

68.

Sunil L

Business Development Group

Maharani PaintsPlot No. 288, Sector 24, Faridabad,Haryana

0129-4021194Fax:0129-4023482Cell:9810420767

[email protected]

69.

Dr. Sudeb Biswas

Senior Manager (R&D)(Chemical Plant)

Daurala Sugar WorksDaurala-250221-02000,District, MeerutU.P.

01237-230096-100Fax:01237-230066

[email protected]

71


70.

Ramesh C. Kukreti

Manager (Envt. Management)

NTPC Limited1st Floor, F-Wing,A-11, NFL Premises,Sector 34NOIDA-201301

0120-2412739Fax:0120-2412434

[email protected]

71.John Thomas

Senior Director

Weston Solutions (India) Pvt. Ltd.Level 15, Eros Corporate Towers,Nehru Place,New Delhi-110019

011-42235311Fax:011-42235222Cell:9958176767

[email protected]

72.Sudhindra S. Bhat

Manager EHS

Asian Paints LimitedA-1 UPSIDC, Industrial Area,Kasna, Greater NOIDAG.B. Nagar-203207

0120-2341209Fax:0120-2341210

[email protected]

73.

Lovish Ahuja

Associate ManagerEnvironment

Sterlite Industries (I) LimitedBalco Core 6, 2nd FloorScope Office Complex,7 Lodhi Road,New Delhi-110003

011-24360091Fax:011-24320177Cell:9971170319

74.A.K. Vyas

Senior Chief Engineer

Bhilwara Processors Ltd.P.B. NO.16,Mandpam, Bhilwara-311001

01482-41255-58Fax:01482-41194Cell:9352111238

[email protected]

75.Partha Sinha

Sales Manager

Bharat Oil & Waste Management Ltd.E-18, Sahibabad Industrial Area, Site 4, Ghaziabad-201010

0120-3220356Fax:0120-2897481

76.

Bhupesh Kumar Maurya

Sales Executive

Plot#6728, NH2, Kumbhi, Akbarpur, Kanpur, Dehat

0120-3220356Fax:0120-2897481

72


77.Ishani Mehta

Research Associate

Indian Infrastructure publishinigB-17, Qutab Industrial Area, New Delhi-110016

011-41034600Fax:011-26531196Cell:9871703976

[email protected]

78.Anil Kumar Sharma

Chief Engineer

Chhattisgarh Environment Conservation Board01, Tilak Nagar, Shiv Mandir Chowk, Main Road, Avanti Vihar, Raipur-492001

0771-2443934Fax:0771-2443924

[email protected]

79.

Madan Kumar Dubey

Sociologist, Consultant, human Rights Activist

5/39C, Kalpana Appartments, vaishali Ghaziabad-12

Cell:9868753321

[email protected]

80.

Keyur Shah

EE & I/C Coordination Cell

CPCBParivesh BhawanEast Arjun NagarDelhi-110032

011-223091232Cell:9911899500

[email protected]

81.

Rajesh S. Kumar

I.F.S.Deputy Conservator of Forests

011-23361879Fax:011-23361876

[email protected]

73


Appendix-8

Two-Day Training Programme on Inventory of Hazardous Wastes

(January30&31,2009–HotelHeritageVillage,Manesar,NH-8,Gurgaon)

Day-1, January 30, 2009

Sessions Time

1. Registration 10.00 a.m. to 10.30a.m.

2. Inaugural Session 10.30 a.m. to 11.00 a.m.

3.TechnicalSession–IRegulatory requirement of inventory of hazardous wastes(iv)

-by Dr. Saroj, Director, MoEF. Types of hazardous wastes, their sources (v) and hazard characteristics/constituents -by Shri. N.K. Verma, ADB Consultant.Selection of parameters of analysis for identification of (vi) hazardous wastes, their recyclable potential and suitable method of disposal for residual hazardous wastes -by Sh. M.P. Patil, Sr. Scientist & Assistant Director, NEERI Discussion(vii)

11.00 a.m. to 11.30 a.m.

11.30 a.m. to 12.00 p.m.

12.00 p.m. to 12.45 p.m.

12.45 p.m. to 1.00 p.m.

Lunch 1.00 p.m. to 2.00 p.m.

74


4.TechnicalSession–IIIdentification of hazardous wastes (recyclable and (ii) non – recyclable) in various industrial sectors and reporting to regulatory bodies – Industry’s initiatives -by Shri K.P.Nyati, Sr. Technical Advisor, CIIProcedure for inventorisation of hazardous wastes of industrial (iii) origin -by Shri. N.K. Verma, ADB Consultant.

2.00 p.m. to 2.45 p.m.

2.45 p.m. to 3.15 p.m.

Tea 3.15 p.m. to 3.30 p.m.Procedure for inventorisation of hazardous waste (iv) of non – industrial origin (waste oil, used batteries) -by Shri. Rajeev Aundhe, Director, M/S Aditya Environmental Services.Industry sector – wise identification of hazardous wastes, their (v) characterization, waste minimization and options for disposal-Petrochemicals & Paint Sectors -by Sh. M.P. Patil, Sr. Scientist & Assistant Director, NEERIUse of software tools in compilation of inventory data, its (vi) updation periodically and to meet regulatory requirements -by Sh. Sanjay Gahlot Sr. Technical Director National Informatics Centre (NIC) Discussion(vii)

3.30 p.m. to 4.15 p.m.

4.15 p.m. to 5.00 p.m.

5.00 p.m. to 5.45 p.m.

5.45 p.m. to 6.15 p.m.

Day-2, January 31, 2009

Sessions Time

5. Technical Session IIIProcedure for inventory of E – wastes (viii) -by Shri Ashwani Kumar, Associate Professor, School of Planning, CEPT, Ahmedabad

Verification of inventory carried out in States/UTs by SPCBs/(ix) PCCs through random checks - by CPCB

9.00 a.m. to 9.45 a.m.

9.45 a.m. to 10.15 a.m.

Tea 10.15 a.m. to 10.30 a.m.

75


Industry sector – wise identification of hazardous wastes, their (x) characterization, waste minimization and options for disposal- Dye & Dye intermediates and Pesticides Sectors -by Dr. H.G.Jogelekar, former Scientist, National Chemical Laboratory.

Industry sector – wise identification of hazardous waste, their (xi) characterization, waste minimization and options for disposal – bulk drugs & pharmaceutical sector – by Dr. D.D Basu,

Industry sector – wise identification of hazardous wastes, their (xii) characterization and options for disposal- integrated Iron & Steel plants.- by Dr. D.K. Behra, Scientist, OSPCB.

Discussion(xiii)

10.30 a.m. to 11.15 a.m.

11.15 a.m. to 12.00 p.m.

12.00 p.m. to 12.45 p.m.

12.45 p.m. to 1.00 p.m.

Lunch 1.00 p.m. to 2.00 p.m.


77

Appendix-9

(For circulation to trainees)

MANUAL ON

INVENTORY OF

HAZARDOUS WASTESPrepared by

N.K.VermaADB Consultant

(Under RETA 6361: Managing Hazardous Wastes)

January, 2009

79


AcknowledgementThe manual on inventory of hazardous wastes is prepared as a part of scope of work under the project on “Managing Hazardous wastes (RETA 6361)” funded by Asian Development Bank (ADB).

The information has been compiled from various publications of Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB), under HAZWAMS series as well as from report on inventory for the State of Maharashtra published by Maharshtra Pollution Control Board (MPCB).

The manual is expected to be used by officials of State & Central Pollution Control Boards/ Pol-lution Control Committees and/or consultant engaged by them for the purpose of inventory, including verification and updation of data.

N.K.Verma

ADB Consultant

81


Chapter Page No.1. INTRODUCTION 832. IDENTIFICATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF H.W. 842.1 Database on inventory 842.2 Estimation of waste generation factor 852.3 Hazardous waste generation from industries 862.3.1 Waste stream identification and quantification of hazardous wastes in

pesticide industry sector.86

2.3.2 Waste stream identification and quantification of hazardous wastes in dye and dye intermediate industry sector.

90

2.3.3 Waste stream identification and quantification of hazardous wastes in petrochemical industry sector.

92

2.3.4 Waste stream identification and quantification of hazardous wastes in bulk drug and pharmaceutical sector

95

2.4 Non-industrial sources of hazardous waste 1042.4.1 Battery recyclers 1042.4.2 Service stations/ garages/ workshops 1042.4.3 Airports 1052.4.4 Ports & Docks 1052.4.5 Power generation/ transmission & distribution 1052.5 Waste lying in factories & illegal dumps 1062.6 High volume low effect wastes 1062.7 Recyclable, recoverable and reusable wastes 1063. COMPILATION OF INVENTORY DATA 107AnnexuresI Questionnaire for data collection on hazardous waste generating unit. 109II (A) Format for inventorization of service station provided by fleet

owners/ State Transport Corporation111

(B)Format for collection of information from authorized service station of fleet owners/State Transport Corporation

112

III (A) Format for inventorization of service station – automobile manufacturers.

114

(B) Format for collection of information from authorized service station of automobile manufacturers

115

CONTENTS

82


IV (A) Format for inventorization of service stations attached to petroleum companies

117

(B) Format for collection of information from service stations attached to petrol pumps

118

V (A) Format for preparation of inventory of facilities of Aircraft companies

119

(B) Format for collection of information from Railways, Aircraft servicing etc

120

VI Format for preparation of hazardous waste generation from Ports/Docks

122

VII Format for data collection from power transmission & distribution companies.

124

VIII High volume low effect wastes 125IX List of non-ferrous metal waste applicable for registration of

recyclers.126

X Industry sector-wise recyclable & recoverable hazardous wastes. 127XI Format for compilation and presentation of information by SPCB

collected as per questionnaire129

83


Inventory of Hazardous Waste generation

1. Introduction

Pursuant to the notification of Hazardous Waste (Management & Handling) Rules, 1989, the State Pollution Control Boards (SPCBs) in States and Pollution Control Committees (PCCs) in Union Territories carried out inventory of hazardous waste generating units. As the Rules were amended in 2000 & 2003, SPCBs & PCCs also took up updation of inventory, subsequently. The data/information related to inventory was largely taken from applications submitted by industries for obtaining consent under Water (Prevention & Control of Pollution) Act 1974 & Air (Prevention & Control of Pollution) Act 1981 & authorization under Hazardous Waste (Management & Handling) Rules, 1989 as ammended. There have been also random checks carried out by Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) to verify the quantity and categorization of Hazardous Wastes (H.W) according to the schedules 1 & 2 under these Rules. Subsequently, SPCBs and PCCs also verified and updated the inventory based on observations/comments of CPCB on random checks. As the generation of H.W will vary on change of product, process, addition of product and expansion of plant besides having new sources on establishment of new units, a periodic updation of inventory thus becomes necessary.

The focus had been so far to conduct inventory of H.W in industrial units. However, there are other sources of H.W generation such as waste oil/used oil, lead acid batteries etc. arising from non-industrial sources. Therefore, inventory of such wastes is also needed for the purpose of either recycling or disposal.

While conducting inventorization, not only categorization of waste is to be done but also the information on nature of the waste is necessary for the purpose of its potential for recycling and the requirement for treatment & suitability of method of disposal.

Due to lack of storage facilities within the premises of the generators as well as lack of common facilities for disposal of H.W within the State, hazardous wastes dumping in the past have also been observed in many areas. The inventorization of such dumping also becomes necessary for management of H.W.

As the characterization of H.W is very expensive and time consuming, information on waste generation per unit of production for a product adopting specific process is very useful in estimating the waste with possible methods of disposal and/or recyclable potential. Such information for industrial sectors viz. petrochemicals, pesticides, dye & dye intermediates & bulk drugs manufacturing units is readily available for Indian industries in CPCB’s publications.

For establishing common facilities for treatment & disposal of H.W including recycling, prop-

84


er inventory of H.W is a prerequisite in each State/UT. Such information could be either indus-trial area/estate-wise or district-wise in a state/UT for determining capacity of common facility in an area to be served.

2. Identification and categorization of H.W

In accordance with the H.W (M&H) Rules, 1989 amended till 2003 and the recently revised i.e. H.W. (M,H & T.M.) Rules, 2008, the H.W generators can be identified based on the following:

As per the process listed in schedule 1a. : SPCBs/PCCs need to examine the waste streams generated process-wise for each industry to decide whether the waste stream falls under the list of schedule 1 of the Rules. If yes, the waste is to be identified as hazardous waste.

As per analysis of constituents in Schedule 2b. : In case the process or waste stream of particular industry is not found in the list of Schedule 1 of the Rules, the SPCB/PCC needs to identify possible hazardous constituents in the waste, as listed in schedule 2 of the Rules that are likely to be present in the waste based on the raw material used, process adopted and reaction(s) & the unit operation(s) involved in the industry.

To determine, whether the waste stream is hazardous or not, the waste generated from the process shall be analyzed for relevant parameters listed in schedule-II of the Rules. If the concentration of particular constituent is equal or exceeds the limit given in the schedule-II, the waste can be categorized as hazardous. Information readily available in CPCB’s publication on identification and characterization of H.W., industry sector-wise, should be used so as to cut down on the exercise of sampling and analysis of wastes. CPCB’s manual on sampling & analysis and characterization of H.W (LATS/16/2002-2003) should be referred when analysis is required. It is advisable that analysis may also include water leachability test as well as calorific value (for organic containing wastes) for the purpose of determining suitable treatment and disposal method.

2.1 Data base on inventory

Above exercise should be followed by preparing data base as given below:

a) Dry data collection through questionnaire:

A comprehensive questionnaire shall be sent to all the identified hazardous waste generating industries based on preliminary information as available in consent applications under Water and Air Acts. A brief questionnaire for seeking relevant information on process-wise waste stream generation and its quantum is given in Annexure –I. SPCB/PCC may modify the

85


questionnaire suitably.

b) Data collection through in-depth study:

In order to verify the data provided by the industries through questionnaire, the Regional Offices of SPCB/PCC are required to conduct in-depth study of all or selected industrial units in each industrial sector.

2.2 Estimation of waste generation factor (WGF)

The waste generation depends on the type of industry, product manufactured, size of 1) operation, waste management practices and process technology adopted. The SPCB/PCC, therefore, needs to identify industries in particular industrial sector covering size of production, and process technology adopted for conducting in-depth study to arrive at waste generation per tonne of product manufactured. This value is referred as WGF & worked-out as follows:

Quantity of waste generated (tpa)

WGF = -----------------------------------------

Quantity of product produced (tpa)

The effluent treatment plant (ETP) and incinerator are generally provided as common facility for various processing units within the industry. Therefore, in case of multiple products the waste generation factor for ETP sludge/incineration ash may vary and cannot be used for other industry.

The estimation of sludge can be done as per following procedure:2)

Measurements of waste collection pit and time required in filling-up of pit by waste.•

In case of small and medium scale industries where ETP is not properly maintained and •values are not reported, SPCB’s Regional Office can collect the liquid effluent containing toxic constituents and test the sample in their laboratory for estimating sludge generation by:

Settleability test,-

Measurement of sludge,-

Jar test for different combination of chemical doses needed for treatment (coagulation or - precipitation). Based on the observations,, sludge generation per tonne of product can be estimated.

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Actual weighing: This methodology may be adopted for waste like tarry wastes, heavy 3) metal filtration residues and waste arising from organic chemicals manufacturing units and rolling mills or where the wastes could be collected in a drum or bag and subsequently weighed in spring balance.

Discussion with the plant personnel for off-specification products arising from the 4) pesticides formulation, pharmaceutical operation etc. The estimation of WGFs for such plants may be derived based on discussion with the operators and middle level & top management personnel’s of the plant. The information obtained through discussions can also be verified from plant to plant in the same category of industry.

This estimation of the waste generation factor derived from the above method will help to cross check the information provided by the industry in particular sector. This can also be used for estimation of waste generation where information is not available for the particular size of production in the selected area.

2.3 Hazardous waste generation from industries

The industrial sector is one of the major sources of generation of hazardous waste. First-hand information related to industries can be obtained from the applications for obtaining consent under Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act & Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, & authorization under H.W. (M, H & T.M.) Rules, 2008, received by SPCBs & PCCs, The Environment Statements submitted by industries as per requirement under E (P) Act can also provide some information, year-wise. However, field visits for verification of information are necessary through random checks of representative categories.

The industry sector-wise information on hazardous waste identification, characterization and suitable options for disposal as well as recycling potential is readily available in the CPCB’s publication under HAZWAMS series for following sectors:

Pesticides(1) Dyes & Dye Intermediates(2) Petrochemicals(3) Bulk drugs & pharmaceuticals(4)

The product-wise waste streams identification, their sources and waste generation per tonne of production for above sectors are described in subsequent paras.

2.3.1 Waste stream identification and quantification of hazardous wastes in pesticides industry sector.

Based on the information collected and indepth study carried out, the hazardous waste generation

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per tonne of product can be determined by knowing the estimated production of pesticide and estimation of hazardous waste generation from manufacturing of each pesticide. The product-wise waste streams identified, their sources and waste generation per tonne production for 25 products are estimated. The product-wise waste stream identified is given in the Table-1 and waste generation per tonne of product at actual production or installed capacity are given in Table-2. The exact quantity of ETP sludge generated per unit production of pesticide is not available, however, on an average about 0.2 tonne of ETP sludge is estimated to be generated per tonne of pesticide produced. The recoverable raw materials and side products are given in Table 3:

Table-1:Wastestreamsproductwiseandtheirsources–pesticides.

Product Waste streams Source

MonocrotophosProcess waste (Organic residue) Solvent recovery unitETP waste ETPBio-sludge ETP

Prophenophos

Process waste (Phenolic residue) Profenophase preparationETP sludge (Calcium phosphate sludge) ETP

Bio-sludge ETP

AcephateProcess waste (Organic mother liquor) Filtration of acephate

ETP sludge (Chemical sludge) ETP

ChloropyrophosProcess waste (distillation residue) Solvent recovery unitETP sludge (Chemical sludge) ETPBio-sludge ETP

Ethion Process waste (distillation residue) Solvent recoveryETP sludge (Chemical sludge)

Zinc phosphideProcess waste (Phosphorus sludge) Phosphorus melting & filtration

sectionProcess waste (Phosphoric acid clarification sludge)

Filtration of P2O5 for phosphoric acid recovery unit

Aluminium phosphiteProcess waste (Phosphorus sludge) Phosphorus melting filtration

sectionProcess waste (Phosphoric acid clarification)

Phosphoric acid recovery system

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Endosulfan

Process waste (Toluene distillation residue) Toluene recovery unit

ETP sludge (chemical sludge) ETP

CypermetharinProcess waste (Detoxification sludge) Detoxification unit

ETP sludge (Chemical sludge)

ETP

Fenvalerate

Process waste (Organic residue)

Isopropyl bromide preparation section

Process waste (Detoxification sludge) Detoxification unit

ETP sludge ETP

Malathion Process waste (Organic residue) Solvent recovery unit

ETP sludge(Chemical sludge) ETP

DimethoateProcess waste (Organic residue) Toluene distillation unit

ETP sludge ETP

Table2:Product-wisewastegenerationfactor–pesticidesproduction

S.no Pesticide Waste Generation Factor (T/T of product)

1 Acephate 0.152 Aluminium phosphide 0.00013 Carbedazim 0.44 Chlorpyriphos 0.015 CPIC 0.46 Cuman L 07 Cypermethrin 0.058 Cypermethrin acid chloride 0.39 D & D Tras Allethrin 0.26210 Dichlorovos 0.2311 Deltamethrin 0.41812 Dimethoate 0.05

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13 Endosulfan 0.07114 Ethion 0.001515 Fenvalerate 0.116 Malathion 0.0617 Monocrotophos 0.14518 Phorate 0.0719 Phosphamidon 0.1220 Pretilachlor 0.1421 Profenophos 0.0722 Quinalphos 0.1523 Sulfex (wetable sulfur) 0.000524 Tempophos 0.0125 Zinc phosphide 0.000126 Other pesticides 0.436

Source:CPCB’spublication,HAZWAMS/28/2004-05

Table3:Product-wiserecoveryofrawmaterialsandsideproducts–pesticidesproduction.

Product Recovery of raw material for Reuse

Recovery of raw material for Sale

Monocrotophos Recovery of Isopropyl alcohol and Ethylene dichloride

Methyl chloride from gases and Calcium phosphate from ETP is recovered for sale

ProfenophosRecovery of aq. HCl, Chlorobenzene and Propylene bromide

Recovery of Hydrogen bromide or Sodium bromide from gases. Trimethyl aniline from effluent for sale.

Acephate Recovery of Methylene chloride and Ethyl acetate ---

Chloropyrophos Recovery of Ethylene dichloride, ortho dichloro benzene solvent ---

Ethion Recovery of Toluene NaHS solution from scrubber is recovered.

Zinc phosphide Recovery of product dust Phosphoric acid from scrubber is recovered.

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Aluminium phosphate Recovery of product dust

The sludge contains phosphates which is good as manure and can be sold as such.

Phsophoric acid solution from scrubber is recovered.

Endosulfan Recovery of Toluene Aq. HCl from scrubber is removed.

Cypermetharin Recovery of Hexane ---

Fenvalerate -----Aq. HCl from scrubber, Sodium bromide and Sodium sulphate from aq. Layer are recovered.

Malathion Reco0very of Benzene, Toluene, Ethanol

NaHS solution from scrubber is removed.

Dimethoate Recovery of TolueneNaHS solution from scrubber and Methanol from amidation step are recovered.

2.3.2 Waste stream identification and quantification of hazardous wastes in Dyes & dye intermediate industry sector.

Six dyes and six dye intermediates have been covered for in-depth study, undertaken by CPCB, which were selected based on high output, relevance in future & potential of generating hazardous waste. The compiled information on identified waste streams with waste generation factor and suitable method of disposal is given in Table 4 product-wise, for following groups of dyes and dye intermediates:

Dyes Dye intermediates Reactive dyes Gamma acid Acid dyes Tobias acid Pigments Derivatives of metanilic acid Disperse dyes β naphthol Vat dyes Resorcinol Metal complex dyes Derivatives of Anthraquinone

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Table:4Product-wisewastestreamidentificationwithwastegenerationfactorandsuitabledisposalmethod–Dyes&dyeintermediatesector

S.no Dye/Dye Intermediate Waste Stream

Waste Generation Factor (T/T of Product)

Suitable disposal method

1 Reactive dye

Reactive Red 141

Clarification Sludge 0.004

0.007

Secure landfillingETP sludgeReactive Yellow 145

Clarification sludge

2 Acid dye Ink blue

Distillation residue 0.566

Incineration/ Secure landfilling of ash

Gypsum sludge 5.192 Secure landfilling

3 Pigment

Copper phthalo-cyanine alpha blue

Liquid effluent Effluent treatment

Copper phthalo-cyanine green ETP sludge Secure landfilling

4 Disperse dye

Disperse Blue 165

Distillation tar 0.151Incineration/ Secure landfilling of ash

ETP sludge Secure landfilling

Dispergator FNA Gypsum sludge 0.288 Effluent treatment

5 Vat dye Dark blue BONaphthalene bearing cake 2.219 Sold/recycle/reuse

ETP sludge Secure landfillingBlue RSN ETP sludge Secure landfilling

6 Metal complex dye

Copper pthalocyanine

ETP primary sludge 0.628 Secure landfilling

Primary treated effluent Effluent tratment

7 Gamma acid ETP sludge Secure landfilling

8 Tobias acid Gypsum cake 2.533 Effluent treatmentETP sludge Secure landfilling

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9 Derivatives of metanilic acid

6-chloro metanilic acid

Gypsum sludge 1.800(estimated) Secure landfilling

Iron sludge 1.851 Secure landfilling

10 β naphthol

Sulphone sludge 0.05


β naphthol pitch 0.12



11 Resorcinol

Sodium sulphate 1.448 Secure landfilling

Distillation tar 0.08Incineration/ Secure landfilling of ash


12 Derivatives of anthraquinone

Anthraquinone-1-sulphonic acid sodium salt

HgS paste 0.064 Sold/recycle/reuse

Al(OH)3 0.182 Secure landfillingETP sludge Secure landfilling

Antharquinone-1-sulphonic acid ammonium salt

Amalgam 0.026 Stored



2.3.3 Waste stream identification and quantification of hazardous wastes in petrochemical industry sector.

Most of the petrochemicals have been covered for in-depth study undertaken by CPCB. In order to identify hazardous waste streams, four basic properties i.e. ignitability, corrosivity, reactivity and toxicity were considered during in-depth study. The compiled information on identified waste streams with waste generation factor is given in Table 5, product-wise.

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Table:5Product-wisewastestreamidentification&wastegeneration factor-petrochemical industry sector

Product Waste stream WGF(Kg/MT)Xylene Spent clay 0.500

Dimethyl terepthalate Crude ester distillation residue 53.8

Ethylene/propyleneOil soaked carbonaceous coke 0.017Spent caustic 0.056Spent palladium catalyst 0.007

ButadieneButadiene polymer waste 0.058Solvent regeneration residue 0.39

Benzene

Spent nickel catalyst 0.025Spent nickel molybdenum catalyst 0.0025

Spent cobalt molybdenum catalyst 0.007

Linear alkyl benzene

Calcium fluoride sludge 5.66Spent alumina 0.32Spent catalyst 0.039Spent molecular sieve 0.35Spent carbon 0.018Oil soaked sand 0.79

Ethylene glycol/Ethylene oxide Spent silver catalyst 0.077

Acrylic fiber

Dope waste 1.83Waste fiber 2.75Reactor scaling waste 0.09Solidified solution waste 11.47Waste filter cloth 0.206Effluent pit sludge containing polymer powder 0.688

Spent cation exchange resin 0.057

Polybutadiene rubberReactor waste 1.47Waste polymer residue 2.35

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Polypropylene

Spent activated carbon 0.062Spent activated alumina 0.007Spent molecular sieve 0.031Powder waste 3.93Polymeric oil 1.10

Low density polyethylene/HDPE

Polymeric waste 0.017Extruder waste 2.39

Acrylonitrile Polymerized cyanide with catalyst 0.036

AcrylatesLower esterification residue 18.52Higher esterification residue 111.11

Ethylene dichloride/vinyl chloride monomer

Reactor waste 0.014EDC bottom viscous 3.59Carbon waste 0.021Surge pond sludge 0.43

Polyvinyl chloride PVC wet resin 3.48

CumeneCumene catalyst 0.29Cumene bottoms 58.52

2-ethyl hexanolSpent zinc catalyst 0.53Spent nickel catalyst 0.084

Acetone Distillation byproduct (Tarry waste) 7.83

Phenol Solvent waste 4.77

Phthalic anhydrideVanadium pentoxide catalyst 167.14Purge cut 23.87Tar residue 11.93

Maleic anhydrideDistillation bottoms 60ETP sludge 0.4

Caprolactum

Waste liquor-I (cyclohexanon section) 964

Waste liquor-II (distillation section) 155

Bio-sludge 2.41MonochlorobenzeneIsopropyl alcohol Spent copper catalyst 45.3


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2.3.4 Waste stream identification and quantification of hazardous wastes in bulk drug & pharmaceutical sector.

Various bulk drugs falling under following categories were covered under the study taken up by CPCB

(i) Analgesics & Antipyretics

(ii) Antibiotics

(iii) Vitamins

(iv) Anti T.B. drugs

(v) Gastro-intestinal

(vi) Other Anti Bacterial (Anti Fungal)

(vii) CNS Stimulants

(viii) Antihistamines

(ix) Cardiovascular Drugs

(x) Diuretics

(xi) Any other (Antiprostatic)

In order to identify hazardous waste streams, four basic properties i.e. ignitability, corrosivity, reactivity and toxicity were considered during in-depth study. The compiled information on identified waste streams with waste generation factor is given in Table 6, product-wise.

Table:6Product-wisewastestreamidentification&wastegenerationfactor-Bulkdrugs& pharmaceutical sector

S.No. Product Waste stream WGF(T/T)

1 Paracetamol

Mother Liquor (i) 2.50 m3/t

Mother Liquor (ii) 2.0 m3/t

Iron Sludge 1.10Spent Carbon 0.001

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2 Naproxen

Distillation residue (i) 062

Spent solvent (Toluene + sec. Butanol)

14.46

Spent PAC 0.03

DistillationResidue (ii) 0.12

3 Penicillin - G Bio – Sludge 10.0

4 ErythromycinThiocyanate

Spent PAC With hyflo 0.008

5 AmoxycillinTrihydrate

Distillation residue (i) 0.03Distillation residue (ii) 0.02

6 CloxacillinSodium

Spent NaCI salt 0.17

Spent Na2So4 salt 0.035Distillation residue 0.30

7 7- ADCA

Spent solvent(toluene) 88.25Spent PAC withHyflo 0.10

Spent PAC 0.035Spent Mother Liquor 0.08 m3/t

8 CephalexinMonohydrate

Spent solvent (Mixed) 1.20Distillation Residue 0.11Spent PAC + Hi-flo 0.042Distillation Residue (i) 0.50

Distillation Residue (ii) 1.54

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9 7ACCA

Spent solvent (methylene chloride) 1.23Spent solvent (methanol) 2.74Distillation Residue (i) 0.82Spent solvent(toluene+ hexane) 2.73Distillation Residue (ii) 0.32Distillation Residue (iii) 0.20Tin carbonate sludge 2.19Spent TPPO(triphenylpho sphine oxide) 0.55

Distillation Residue (iv) 5.3Spent solvent (methylene chloride) 3.37Spent TPPO 2.58Distillation Residue (v) 0.72Spent PAC + Hyflo 0.15Spent Mother Liquor 13.28 m3/tDistillation Residue (vi) 0.81

10 CefaclorSpent solvent (methylene chloride) 3.33

Distillation Residue 0.52

11 CefuroximeAxetil

Spent PAC + Hyflo 0.14Spent solvent (Ethyl acetate) 3.40Spent solvent (Cyclohexane) 1.47

12 Clarithromycin

Organic residue (KI + DMSO) 1.15Distillation residue (i) 2.36Spent hyflo 0.20Distillation residue (ii) 0.80Spent PAC with hyflo 0.034Distillation residue (iii) 0.61

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13 Cefpodoxin Proxetil

Spent mother liquor (i) 40.7 m3/tSpent solvent (Methylene chloride) (i) 3.22

Distillation residue (i) 2.5Spent PAC with hyflo 0.2Spent mother liquor (ii) 16.12 m3/tSpent solvent (denatured spirit) 1.7Spent solvent (acetone) 1.5Spent mother liquor (iii) 1.62 m3/tSpent sodium sulfate (i) 0.22Spent solvent (methylene chloride) (ii) 20

Spent sodium sulfate (ii) 0.38Distillation residue (ii) 0.77Spent PAC 0.24Spent solvent (cyclohexane) 2.25Spent solvent (methanol + cyclohexane) 6.37

Spent mother liquor (iv) 20.9 m3/t

14 Ethambutol HCl

Organic residue (spent L, 2-AB) 3.3Distillation residue (i) 0.01Spent NaCl salt 0.60Organic residue (Meso impurities) 0.04Distillation residue (ii) 0.04

15 Rantidine HCl

Distillation residue (i) 0.85Distillation residue (ii) 0.30Distillation residue (iii) 0.02Spent potassium methyl sulfate 1.03Distillation residue (iv) 0.50Spent PAC 0.013

16 N-Methyl-4-Piperidone Distillation residue 0.27

17 4-Hydroxy-N-Methylpiperidone

Spent catalyst (Raney Nickel) 0.031Distillation residue 0.15

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18 4-Chloro-N-Methylpiperidone

Spent PAC + Hyflo 0.04Distillation residue 0.06

19 N-Carboethoxy-4-Piperidone Distillation residue 0.11

20 4-Amino 1,2,4 Triazol Spent PAC with Hi-flow 0.03

21 ciprofloxacin

Distillation residue 0.12Spent PAC + Hi-flow 0.10Spent mother liquor (i) 25.0 m3/tSpent mother liquor (ii) 10.0 m3/t

22 GlibenclamideSpent solvent (Methanol) 0.30Spent mother liquor 6.0 m3/tSpent PAC with Hy flow 0.20

23 Fluoxetine HCl

Spent NH4Cl salt 0.83Spent solvent (Toluene) 1.44Distillation residue (i) 0.22Distillation residue (ii) 0.22Spent mother liquor 2.2 m3/t

24 Venlafaxine HClSpent catalyst (Palladium charcoal) 0.24Distillation residue (i) 0.60Distillation residue (ii) 0.60

25 Loratadine (U-08)

Spent solvent (Methylene dichloride & hexane mixture) 0.27

Spent solvent (Toluene) 1.75Spent solvent (tetrahydrofuran) 8.27Spent solvent (ethyl acetate) 4.42Spent sodium sulfate 0.31Spent solvent (mixture of ethyl acetate & hexane) 0.75

Spent mother liquor 1.94 m3/tSpent PAC 0.034Spent mother liquor (Hexane) 2.5 m3/tSpent carbon 0.04Spent mother liquor (Acetonitrile) 1.54 m3/t

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26 Loratadine

Spent solvent (Tetrahydrofuran) 16.0Spent mother liquor (i) 26.0 m3/tDistillation residue 1.40Spent PAC 0.10

Spent mother liquor (ii) 2.60 m3/t

27 Pheniramine Maleate

Spent ammonia solution 0.65Spent solvent (2 Benzyl Pyridine) 0.044Distillation residue (i) 0.056Spent PAC 0.008Distillation residue (ii) 0.011

28 Sulbutamol Sulfate (intermediate-5)

Spent catalyst (SeO2) 0.38Spent solvent (1,4-Dioxane) 1.25Spent mother liquor 5.0 m3/t

29 ACME (Ramipril)Spent phosphoric acid 4.9Distillation residue (i) 0.17Distillation residue (ii) 0.02

30 LassamideSpent ammonia solution 1.77Spent PAC & filter aid 0.12

31 Finasteride (Int-6)

Spent hyflow 0.4Spent solvent (Tertiary Butanol) 32.0Spent PAC 0.08Spent mother liquor 26.0 m3/t

32 Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide Spent carbon with hyflow 0.042

33 Dibromodimethyl Hydantotn No process solid waste ---

34 GriseoflurineSpent felt with hyflo 1.88Spent carbon 0.041

35 Isoniazine Hydazide (INH) Spent carbon 0.025

36 Mebendazol Spent carbon with hylow 0.07537 Metronidazol Spent carbon 0.0538 Niacine Amide No process solid waste -----39 Potassium Iodide No process solid waste -----

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40 Sulphamethoxazole (IP) Spent carbon (from color removal) 0.08

41 Dextropropoxyphene Hydrochloide

Spent carbon with hyflo 0.064Organic residue (Liro-Oxyphen Base) 0.064

Distillation residue 0.06442 Captopril Spent carbon with hyflo 0.02543 Cefazoline Sodium No process solid waste -----44 Cephadroxil No process solid waste -----45 Fluxacillin Sodium No process solid waste -----46 Diclofenac Sodium Spent carbon 0.05447 Erythromycin Base No process solid waste -----48 Phenylbutazone (IP) No process solid waste -----

49 Mecilzine Hydrochloride No process solid waste -----

50 Betamethasone Valerate No process solid waste -----

51 Sulphamethoxazole Spent carbon 0.0752 Nalidixic Acid No process solid waste -----53 Piroxy CAM Spent cabon with hyflo 0.17

54 1-Methyl-4-Piperidone No process solid waste -----

55 Pyrazimamide (IP) Spent catalyst 0.0156 Lidocaine (USP) Spent carbon 0.0257 Tinide Zole No process solid waste -----58 Piracetam Gypsum Sludge 0.277

59 AtenololDistillation residue 0.04Spent carbon 2.0

60 Nifedipine Distillation residue 0.02

61 Di-phenylhydramine Hydrochloride Lime sludge (from ETP) 0.033

62 Lido caine (USP) Spent carbon 0.0263 Phenyl Butazone Spent carbon 0.0264 Cefadroxil No process solid waste ----65 Cefazoline Sodium No process solid waste ----

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66 Dextropropoxyphane HCl

Spent hyflo 0.064Organic Residue (Oxyphene residue) 0.64

Distillation residue 0.064Spent carbon 0.23

67 Captopril Filtration waste 0.56

68 Erythromycin Ethyl Succinate No process solid waste ----

69 Potassium Iodide IP/BP/USP/LR/AR No process solid waste ----

70 Tinidazole No process solid waste -----71 Ampicillin Trihydrate No process solid waste ---72 Pyrazinamide No process solid waste ----

73 INAH (Isoniazide Hydrazide)

Distillation residue 0.07Spent carbon 0.25

74 Erythromycin Estolate No process solid waste ----75 Ferrous Fumerate No process solid waste -----76 Rifamycin S. No process solid waste ----

77 Famotidin Distillation residue 5.12Spent carbon 1.73

78 Quinapril Hydochloride

Distillation residue 7.26Spent carbon 0.31Spent catalyst 0.14

79 TimethoprimSpent carbon 0.03Distillation residue 0.05

80 Cetrizine Dihydrochloide No process solid waste -----

81 Chloramphenicol (IP) No process solid waste ----

82 Pentazocine

Distillation residue 6.39Spent solvent 19.8Spent catalyst (PdC) 0.07Spent carbon 0.29

83 Sertraline Hydochloride (STL)

Spent solvent 9.69Spent catalyst (PdC) 0.05Distillation residue 3.22Soent carbon with hyflo 0.15

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84 AlbendazolDistillation residue 0.125Spent solvent 0.02

85 Benzyl Salicylate Distillation residue 0.04

86 CrotamitonDistillation residue 0.04Spent carbon 0.02

87 Dextromethopram Hydochloide

Spent hyflo residue 0.042Spent carbon 0.312

88 Diethyl Cabamyl Chloride Distillation residue 0.008

89 Flucloxacillin Sodium No process solid waste ------

90 Isopropyl Chloroacetate Distillation residue 0.05

91 Lidocaine Spent carbon 0.0292 Metoprolol Tartarate Distillation residue 0.0393 Oxypentifyline Spent carbon 0.0494 Pentothal Sodium No process solid waste ----

95 Lignocaine Hydrochloride Spent carbon 0.02

96 Phenyl Butazone Spent carbon 0.02

97 Riboflavin5-Phosphate Sodium No process solid waste ----

98 Succinyl Choline Chloride No process solid waste ----

99 Terazosin Spent carbon 0.02100 Pyrazinamide No process solid waste ----

101 Toldimphos SodiumSpent hyflo 0.083Spent carbon 0.083

102 CarvedilolSpent mother liquor 515Spent catalyst (Raney Nickel) 2.45

103 Azacyclonol No process solid waste ----104 Neophyl Alcohol No process solid waste ----105 Oxime-2 No process solid waste ----106 Folic Acid No process solid waste ----


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2.4 Non-industrial sources of hazardous waste

Substantial quantity of H.W is generated by non-industrial sources. These include transport related activities such as ports, docks, airports, railways, transmission & distribution of power; automobile garages & service stations and also common effluent treatment plants. The hazardous wastes generated comprise used /waste oil, waste paint, paint residues, metal finishing wastes, used storage batteries and sludge. Since these activities are not covered under consent procedures, the information for these sectors need to be collected by undertaking preliminary survey and by sending questionnaire to the concerned facilities in identified locations. Sources and types of hazardous waste generated are given below:

Source Type of Hazardous WasteService stations/ garages/ workshops Used lubricating oil, greases, etcPower generation, transmission & distribution Transformer oil

Ports Waste oil/ sludge/ bilge from shipsAirports Used/ waste oil from aircraft servicingStorage battery recyclers Lead containing waste

2.4.1 Battery recyclers:

Storage batteries are collected from many sources i.e. industrial and non-industrial sources including commercial offices, hospitals, residences etc. The used batteries are many times recycled by automotive electrical repair shops and specialists in battery servicing/ repairs. It was observed that a large number of battery recyclers still exist in unrecognized sector inspite of best efforts of SPCBs to get them registered.

2.4.2 Service stations/garages/workshops:

It is observed that these are in two categories viz. organized and unorganized sectors. Service Stations/Garages/Workshops in organized sector are setup by

Fleet owners (e.g. Municipal transport companies/ state transport corporation/ private fleet owners)

Automobile companies

Attached to retail outlet of petroleum companies

The data on these sources can be gathered as follow:

Inventory of number of service station spread across the state

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Getting information pertaining to number of vehicles serviced, oil sold, water used etc from some of these stations in order to arrive at an estimate of total hazardous waste generation from these sources

The formats prepared for obtaining information in respect of the above are presented in Annexures – II, III & IV, respectively.

2.4.3 Airports:

The major airports in metropolitan cities cater to international traffic and large volume of domestic traffic. Other important airports in various cities also handle substantial domestic traffic.

There are airports having hangers, which service the aircrafts. Format used for data collection from these facilities is presented in Annexure - V. The formats should be sent to both Private and Government owned air travel companies for obtaining information pertaining to waste generation.

2.4.4 Ports / Docks:

Major ports in India have facilities for cargo handling. The ports have different sources of hazardous waste generation as under:

Oily sludge, bilge and furnace oil sludge from the ships for which facilities have to be provided by the ports as per international convention for marine pollution prevention (MARPOL).

Automotive lube and system oil due to use of large number of material handling equipment

Ship breaking actives carried out to a small extent within the port.

Unclaimed /unsold chemical cargo which poses disposal problems to authorities.

Thus, different types of wastes get accumulated in the ports and need to be disposed of in environmentally sound manner. Format used for data collection from ports is presented in Annexure – VI.

2.4.5 Power generation / transmission & distribution:

Transformers and capacitors are used in power generation, transmission and distribution. Power generators in the State include State Electricity Boards, private companies and some private industries having captive power plants. Those engaged in transmission and distribution include

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State Electricity Board and private companies in some State. Such sources are to be covered during inventory while information pertaining to waste oil generation from the transmission and distribution sections are to be collected subsequently using formats presented in Annexure - VII.

2.5 Waste lying in factories / illegal dumps:

Some of the States have one or more Common Hazardous Waste Treatment, Storage and Disposal facility (CHWTSDF). Prior to setting up of CHWTSDF, many illegal dumpsites were created in the States. As part of Supreme Court directive, SPCBs have prepared an inventory of such illegal hazardous waste dumpsites in their States. Inventory of hazardous waste sites, outside industrial areas, is under progress. After enactment of the HW Rules, few industries had created on-site disposal / temporary storage facilities for hazardous waste. Information regarding temporary storages inside industrial premises is required to be collected during inventorisation. The waste stored in above sites/ facilities can be estimated by undertaking site visits. Usually lot of sludge is found accumulated in effluent collection pits of Common Effluent Treatment Plants (CETPs) and in their premises, which should also be taken into account.

Needless to say, this will be a one time estimate of waste quantity needing safe / proper disposal, as no further waste is being allowed to be disposed off/accumulated at such dump sites and within factory premises. Generally, such waste quantities have not been considered in the inventory prepared. Information in this regard is required to be collected.

2.6 High volume low effect wastes

It has been encountered during the inventorization that there are wastes which may be designated as hazardous as per Schedule 1 or Schedule 2 of Hazardous Waste (Management, Handling & Transboundary Movement) Rules, 2008, but do not have hazard characteristics like reactivity, corrosivity, ignitability, & toxicity in true sense. The volume of such wastes is large. Therefore, these wastes are considered as “High Volume and Low Effect waste” (Annexure VIII). These wastes are often given special attention while issuing consent under Air and Water Acts. A well-defined set of guidelines is required to be followed for their disposal.

2.7 Recyclable, recoverable and reusable wastes:

It has been observed that some industries generating hazardous wastes either reuse or recycle their wastes, whereas large numbers of such industries sell their wastes to outside agencies for reuse or reprocessing. Reuse and reprocessing of some of the wastes being practiced, in general, are described below:

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The oily sludge/residues from hydrocarbon storage and processing are being sold outside for reprocessing to reclaim oil.

The waste oil from metal & metallurgical units is recycled back to the process.

The tarry waste is also mixed with coal & charged in coke oven batteries in metal & metallurgical unit while used as fuel in boiler in chemical units.

The solvent from paint residues is being recovered and reused in the process by paint/ink manufacturing units. The recycling of paint/ink sludge is also being practised by converting it into useful product e.g. paint sludge is converted into primer.

The fatty acid residue (acidic sludge) from chemical manufacturing unit is being used as fuel in boiler.

The copper hydroxide waste from chemical units is sold to outside agency for converting it to copper sulphate.

The slag containing lead is sold to outside agency for recovering lead.

The transformer oil is recycled back after adequate treatment.

The recyclable hazardous wastes which require registration are listed in Schedule IV of the H.W (M, H & T.M.) Rules, 2008 (Annexure IX). There are many more recyclable hazardous wastes and those having potential but viability of recycling will depend upon the cost of processing and market value of recoverable material.

The information on recyclable/recoverable hazardous waste for some of the industrial sectors is given in the Annexure X.

3.0 Compilation of inventory data

Compilation of data on inventory has to be done industrial-area/estate-wise, indicating whether hazardous waste is recyclable or required to be disposed off i.e. landfillable or incinerable. Hazardous wastes data could be tabulated region or district-wise for the purpose of management i.e. for developing storage, treatment and disposal facility(ies).

3.1 The disposal of hazardous wastes can be by landfill or incineration. The criteria to determine which waste can be permitted to landfill instead of incineration, is based on the limit prescribed for calorific value and degree of mineralization or content of organic material as given below:

Parameter Limiting Concentration

Calorific value < 2500 K.Cal/kg

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Degree of Mineralization or Content of Organic Materials (Original Sample)

Annealing loss of the dry residue at 550oC

< 20 % by weight(For non-biodegradable waste)

< 5 % by weight(For biodegradable waste)

Extractible Lipophilic contents (Oil & Grease) < 4 % by weight

If these limits are not met, the waste has to be incinerated. It may be possible in some cases to bring down the said values within the limits by adapting treatment (physico-chemical or biological). In that case, waste after treatment can be permitted for landfill.

3.2 The information collected during questionnaire survey and in depth survey shall be com-piled and presented as per format given in Annexure-XI.

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Annexure IQUESTIONNARE FOR DATA COLLECTION ON

HAZARDOUS WASTE GENERATING UNIT(Information to be obtained from industry)

Name & address of industry :1. Telephone No. :Fax No. :

2. Contact person in the industry :

Manufacturing capacities (TPA)3. and products manufactured :

S.NoSector/Process (as per HWM Rules, 2008)

Product manufactured Process (Batch/Continuous)

Installed capacity

Actual productionName Quantity

Raw Material Used (tpa)4.

S.No Name of product Raw material Quantity

Raw material consumption per tonne of product

Pleaseattachaprocessflowsheetshowingmaterialbalanceatvariousunitopera-5. tions alongwith sources of waste generation (provide an attachment).

Process and waste streams-wise hazardous waste generation.6.

Sector/Processes (as per HWM Rules, 2008)

Name of product manufactured

Waste streams

Total HW generation (tpa)

Waste generation t/t of product

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7. Water analysis and characterisation

Sector / Process

Waste streams

Waste constituents based on Schedule-

II

Characteristics of waste*

C R I T

C-Corrosivity (pH method); R-Reactivity; I-Ignitability; T-Toxicity (TCLP & water elute test)*Refer CPCB manual on sampling analysis and characterisation of hazardous waste No. LATS/16/2002-20038. Quantum of hazardous waste generated suitable for incineration, recycling and land disposal

Sector / Processes (as per HWM Rules, 2008)

Quantity of hazardous waste, TPA

Recyclable* Incinerable Land disposal

*Specify the purpose of recycling.

9. Description of storage, treatment and disposal of hazardous waste

S.No. Sector / Process

Waste streams and its type

Method adopted

for collection

of HW

Method adopted

for treatment

of HW

On-site storage*

Disposal of hazardous waste

Landfill IncinerationOwn

SLF** TSDF Own incinerator

Common incinerator

* Specify duration of on site storage ** In case of own SLF, specify the size & type of SLF

10. Authorisation of handling, treatment and disposal of hazardous waste:A. Applied : Yes/NoB. Granted : Yes/NoC. If granted : Date of issue & date of validity :

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ANNEXURE-II (A)Formatforinventorizationofservicestationprovidedbyfleetowners/StateTransportCorporation

1 Name and address of the company/corporation

2 Contact person and designation3 Telephone No/Fax/email4 Primary nature of business Goods transport/passenger transport5 Types of vehicle owned and

numbers6 Vehicle distribution in the country-

zone wise/dist. wise/area wise (Number of depots/terminal facilities and distribution of vehicles in each depot)

7 Types of servicing facilities available andtheirdistribution(fullfledged/partial)

8 Types of facilities available at the service stations?

9 Do you require any pollution control facilities to be provided for your service stations? If so-please provide the details

10 Have your service station obtained consent from SPCB? Are stipulations provided strictly followed?

11 Date and signature:

Name and designation:

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ANNEXURE-II (B)Formatforcollectionofinformationfromauthorizedservicestationoffleetowners/StateTransport Cooperation

Name and address of the facility

Contact person and designation

Telephone No/Fax/email

Authorizeddealers/fleetowner

Which are the different bays?

Service station

Mechanical repairs

Electrical repairs

Body shop

Paint shop

Air conditioner repairs

Machine shops

Other

Type of activity in different bays in your service centre?

Servicing bay

Mechanical repairs

Electrical repairs

Body shop

Paint shop


Machine shops

Other

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Types of automobiles serviced and maintained.

Trucks/LCV/Cars/Three-wheelers/Two wheelers/Buses/Others

No of vehicles serviced for last three years 2006 2007 2008Two wheelersThree wheelersCarsBusesTrucksLCVOthers

Average consumables during the year Jan-April May-August

September-December

Water (m3) domestic and washingPower consumption (KVA/KW)Lube oilFilterDetergentsSolventsBatteriesRagsThinnersPaintsOthersWhether you have consent to operate from SPCB? How do you adhere to various stipulations?

Number of employees/persons working in the station

EngineersMechanicsStaff Others TotalDate and signature:Name and designation:

Source:MPCB’spublicationon“InventoryofHazardouswastesinMaharashtra”,June2005.

114


ANNEXURE-III (A)Formatforinventorizationofservicestation–AutomobileManufacturers.

1 Name and address of the company

2 Contact person and designation

3 Telephone No/Fax/email

4 Types of vehicles manufactured

5 Service/Figure of each vehicle type in the last 3 years

Please provide as AnnexureVehicles sold in different part of IndiaState wise/District wise Urban vs Rural

6 Number of automobile sales agents-Area wise

7List of authorized service stations in India and their regional distribution (State wise/District wise)

8 Number of servicing facilities

9

What are the facilities provided by your authorized automobile service? Number of servicestationshavingfullfledgedfacilitiesand those having partial facilities?

10

Have you specificied any environmentalstandards for your service stations? Do you require them to install any pollution control systems/minimum practices to be adopted for waste disposal? If so, please elaborate

Signature and date:Designation:Name/Address/Tel. No.:

115


ANNEXURE-III (B)Format for collection of information from authorized service station of Automobile manufactures

Name and address of the facility

Contact person and designation


Authorizeddealers/fleetowner

Which are the different bays?

Service station

Mechanical repairs

Electrical repairs

Body shop

Paint shop


Machine shops

Other

Type of activity in different bays in your service centre

Servicing Bay

Mechanical repairs

Electrical repairs

Body shop

Paint shop


Machine shops

Other

116


Types of automobiles serviced and maintained.

Trucks/LCV/Cars/Three-wheelers/Two wheelers/Buses/Others

No of Vehicles Serviced for last three years 2006 2007 2008

Two wheelersThree wheelersCarsBusesTrucksLCVOthers

Average consumables during the year Jan-April May-August September-December

Water (m3) domestic and washingPower consumption (KVA/KW)Lube oilFilterDetergentsSolventsBatteriesRagsThinnersPaintsOthersWhether you have consent to operate from SPCB? How do you adhere to various stipulations?

Number of Employees/persons working in the station

EngineersMechanicsStaffOthersTotalDate and signature:Name and designation:


117


ANNEXURE-IV (A)Format for inventorization of service station attached to petroleum companies.

1 Name and address of the company



4No of petrol pumps provided in Country-Area wise-District wise-State wise and Urban vs Rural area.

5Number of petrol pumps having service stations attached. Please provide area wise break up

6Do you require any pollution control facilities provided by your service stations? If so, please elaborate

7Have your service station obtained consent from SPCB? Are stipulations provided strictly followed?

8Do you have audits of petrol pumps from Health/Safety and Environmental angle?

9Signature and date:Name and designation:

118


ANNEXURE-IV (B)Format for collection of information from service stations attached to petrol pumps

Name and address of facilityContact person and designationTel.No/Fax/emailConsent to operate/authorization Obtained/Not obtainedHow do you adhere to these stipulations?

Types of automobiles serviced and maintained.T r u c k s / L C V / C a r s / T h r e e -wheelers/Two wheelers/Buses/others

Type of work carried out

ServicingPaintingBody buildingOther

Convenience stores.Type and quantity of fuel and oil deliveredConsumables requiredWater (m3)-domestic and washingPowerLube oilFilterDetergentsSolventsBatteriesRagsThinnersPaintsOthers

Number of Employees/person working in the station

MechanicsStaffOthersTotalDate and signature:Name and designation:

Source:MPCB’spublicationon“InventoryofHazardouswastesinMaharashtra”,June 2005.

119


ANNEXURE-V (A)Format for preparation of inventory of facilities of Aircraft companies

1 Name and address of the company/corporation/organisation



4 Names and locations of aircraft servicing facilities

5 Types of vehicles/aircraft repair/servicing facilities available at each location

Painting/body repair/ miscellaneous mechanical works etc for aircraftsGarages/workshops etc for on- land automobiles owned by IAAI

6

Types and numbers of cargo handling facilities available at each location-conveyers/fork lifts/cranes/winches etc at each location

7 Details of servicing facilities available at eachlocation(fullfledged/partial)

8

Have you provided any pollution control facilities for your service stations/workshops/repair facilities such as providing ETP etc? If so-please provide details-

9Have your service station/workshops facilities obtained consent from SPCB? Are stipulations provided strictly followed?

10 Date and signature:Name and designation:

120


ANNEXURE-V (B)Format for collection of information from Railways, Aircraft servicing etc

\Name and address of the facilityContact person and designationTelephone No/Fax/emailWhetherauthorizeddealers/fleetowner?

Which are the different repair bays?

Service stationMechanical repairsElectrical repairsBody shopPaint shopAir conditioner repairsMachine shopsOther

Type of activity in different bays in your service centre/workshops?

Servicing BayMechanical repairsElectrical repairsBody shopPaint shopAir conditioner repairsMachine shopsOther

Types of automobiles serviced and maintained

Turcks/LCV/Cars/Three-wheelers/Two wheelers/Buses/others

No of Vehicles serviced for last three years 2006 2007 2008Two wheelersThree wheelersCarsBusesTrucks

LCVOthersAverage consumption of raw materials during last year or any previous year (quantity in tonnes)

Jan-April May-August

September-December

Water (m3) domestic and washing

121


Power consumption (KVA/KW)Lube oilFilterDetergentsSolventsBatteriesRagsThinnersPaintsOthersAverage waste generation during last year or any previous year (quantity in tonnes) Jan-April May-

AugustSeptember-December

Water (m3) Domestic and washingPower consumption (KVA/KW)Lube oilFilterDetergentsSolventsBatteriesRagsThinnersPaintsOthersDisposal practices for various waste types generated from your facilityWhether you have consent to operate from SPCB? How do you adhere to various stipulations?

Number of employees/persons working in the station

EngineeersMechanicsStaffOthersTotalDate and signature:Name and designation:


122


ANNEXURE-VIFormat for preparation of hazardous waste generation from ports/docks

1 Name and address 2 Contact person and designation3 Telephone No/Fax/email4 Types of activities carried out in your

premises5 Facilities available with you/activities

undertakendetails of vehicle fleet owned by your • companyDetails of cargo handling facilities • availableDetails of vehicle servicing/ repairs/• workshops facilities availableWhether there are any tanks with in the • port premisesWhether any ship breaking is undertaken? • How many ships have been broken in last three years?

6 Have you provided any pollution control facilitiesforeffluents(ETPsetc)/emissionsgenerated? If so-please enclose flowscheme/treatment details

7 Kindly enclose copy of consent from SPCB. Are stipulations provided strictly followed? How?

8 Quantities of raw materials/consumables required per monthWater (m3) domestic and washingPower Lube oil (KL)FiltersSolventsBatteriesRags/cotton vase

123


ThinnersPaintsOthers (acids/alkalies etc)

9 Average waste generation per annum along with disposal practice

Quantity generated (TPA)

Disposal practice

Used oil from fixed/mobile machineries (cranes/forklifts/winches etc)System oil (hydraulic from conveyers etc)Sludge from bunkering fuel tanksDischarged sludge from bilgesBatteriesETP sludgeWaste cotton rags etcOthers

Date and signature:Name and destination:


124


ANNEXURE-VIIFormat for data collection from Power transmission/distribution companies

1 Name of person2 Contact address


3Activities carried out in transmission/distribution division

4 Number of transformers, state wise

5Quantity of transformer oil consumed per annum (KL/annum) for last three years

6Quantity of transformer oil disposed per annum (KL/annum) for last three years

7Quantity of discarded Lead acid batteries Nos/annum for last three years

8Quantity of non-ferrous metals generated in MT/Annum for last three years

Name/designationSignature


125


Annexure VIII

High volume low effect wastes

S.NO Waste Source1 Phosphogypsum sludge Phosphoric acid production2 Red mud Bauxite ore refining

3 TailingsChrome ore benefication plantLead ore benefication plant

4 Ferrro chrome slag Charge chrome plant

5 Hypo sludge Caustic soda manufacturing from mercury cell process

6 Flue dust Blast furnace flue dust during stainless steel production

7 Lime sludge Paper mill8 Fly ash Thermal power plant

9 Thickener sludge from sponge iron plant Sponge iron plant

126


Annexure IXList of non-ferrous metal wastes applicable for registration of recyclers

Waste category Waste type

1 Brass scrap2 Brass dross3 Copper scrap4 Copper dross5 Copper oxide mill scale6 Copper reverts, cake and residue7 Waste copper and copper alloys8 Slags from copper processing for further processing or refining

9 Insulated copper wire scrap/copper with PVC sheathing including ISRI-code material namely “Druid”

10 Jelly filled copper cables11 Spent cleared metal catalyst containing copper12 Nickel scrap13 Spent catalyst containing nickel, cadmium, zinc, copper and arsenic14 Zinc scrap15 Zinc dross-hot dip galvanizers slab16 Zinc dross-bottom dross17 Zinc ash/skimmings arising from galvanizing and die casting operations

18 Zinc ash/skimming/other zinc bearing wastes arising from smelting and refining

19 Zinc ash and residues including zinc alloy residues in dispersible form20 Spent cleared metal catalyst containing zinc21 Mixed non-ferrous metal scrap

22 Lead acid battery plates and other lead scrap/ashes/residues not covered under Batteries (Management and Handling) Rules, 2001

127


Annexure XIndustry sector-wise, recyclable/recoverable hazardous wastes

INDUSTRIAL SECTOR

TYPES OF WASTE CHARACTERISTICS WGF (T/T of

product)

Drug & Pharmaceutical

-Paracetamol Iron sludge Ferric oxide sludge with amino phenols 2.11

Activated carbon sludge

Carbon containing solvents, drug intermediate 0.05

Basic drug ETP (gypsum) Lime sludge with drug intermediates 0.228

Activated carbon sludge

Carbon containing solvents, drug & drug intermediates 0.07

ETP sludgePrimary sludge containing solvents, drug & drug intermediates

0.13

Pesticides (formulation) Off specification product Residual pesticides 1% of output

Discarded container

Drums, bags, synthetic liners containing residual pesticides & intermediates

Dyes ETP sludge Lime sludge with dyes and intermediates 1-1.2

Case hardening Bath sludge (process) Cyanide waste 0.025

Electroplating/ Galvanising/ Painting

Bath sludge (process) Acidic heavy metal sludge 0.002

ETP sludge Heavy metal hydroxide sludges 0.07 – 0.08

Paints/Pigments/Varnish Discarded container

Drums, bags, synthetic liners containing paint residues and solvents and additives

0.024

Paints residue Solid paint powder 0.155

128


ETP sludge Sludge containing residues of paints, additives 0.0043

Off specification product Residual paints 0.00937

Metal recovery (Lead)Ferro-silicate slag contains lead (process)

Solid waste containing lead metal 0.6 T/T products

Textile dyeing & printing ETP sludge Sludge containing unreacted

dyes 0.069

Fertilizer (SSP) Lime sludge (alkaline) Alkaline sludge (high pH) 2.5 T/1000 T of

SSP

Chemical (zinc sulphate)

Zinc mud (process)

Mud containing heavy metals like zinc & lead 0.5

Discarded container

Empty containers, bags & liners containing residual chemicals

Tannery ETP sludge Sludge containing sulphide & trivalent chromium 0.12


129


ANNEXURE-XIFormat for completion and presentation of information by SPCB collected as per

questionnaireTableA:DistrictandSector-wisequantificationofwastesuitableforrecycling,incineration

and land disposal (based on MoEF guidelines, 1991)

Sector→District

↓

PetrochemicalsDyes &

PigmentsPesticide

Bulk Drug & Pharmaceuticals

Fertilizer

Rec. Inc. LD Rec. Inc. LD Rec. Inc. LD Rec. Inc. LD Rec. Inc. LDDistrict 1District 2District 3Total

Rec: Recyclable; Inc: Incinerable; LD: Land disposable

Table B: Description of storage, treatment and disposal of hazardous waste

S.No.

Sector/ Process

Waste streams and its type

Method adopted for collection

of HW

Method adopted for treatment of

HW

On-site storage*

Disposal of Hazardous wasteLandfill Incineration

Own SLF** TSDF Own

incineratorCommon

incinerator

SLF: Secured land fill; TSDF: Treatment, storage and disposal facility* Specify duration of onsite storage ** In case of own SLF, specify the size & type of SLF

Table C: Details of TSDF facility available in the state

No. of TSDF available in the state Locations of TSDF

Status of TSDFUnder construction Under operation

130


Appendix-10

List of resource persons and participants for training on Inventory of Hazardous Wastes

Resource Persons

S.NO NAME & DESIGNATION ORGANIZATION & ADDRESS Phone No./E-Mail

1Dr. SarojDirector

Ministry of Environmental & ForestsParyavaran Bhawan,C.G.O. Complex,Lodhi Road,New Delhi – 110003

[email protected]

2

Sh. K. P. NyatiSenior Advisor Confederation of Indian Industry

India Habitat Centre, Fourth floor,Core 4A, Lodi Road,New Delhi-110003

9810128589

3

Mr. Sanjay GahlotSr. Technical Director

National Informatics CentreRoom no. 351, 3rd Floor,A-Block, CGO Complex,Lodhi Road,

New Delhi - 110003

9810678503

4 Shri H.G. JoglekarFormer Scientist,

National Chemical LaboratoryPune

[email protected]

5

Sh. M.P. PatilSr. Scientist & Assistant Director

National Environmental Engineering Research InstituteNehru Marg,Nagpur, 440020 (India)

[email protected]

6Sh. Rajiv AundheDirector,

M/s.Aditya Environmental Services Pvt. Ltd. 107, Hiren Light Industrial Estate, Mogul Lane, Mahim, Mumbai - 400 016

[email protected]

7Sh. Ashwani KumarAssociate Professor

School of Planning,Centre for Environmental Planning and TechnologyKasturbhai Lalbhai Campus,Navarangpura, Ahmedabad-380009 Gujarat (INDIA)

[email protected]

131


8 Sh. N.K. VermaADB Consultant

UPL Environmental Engineers Ltd 26-28, Indra Palace,H- Block Connaught Circus, Connaught Place, New Delhi - 11001

[email protected]

Participants

S.NO NAME & DESIGNATION ORGANIZATION & ADDRESS Phone No./E-Mail

1Sh. Himangshu KumarAssistant Engineer

Assam Pollution Control BoardBamunimaidan, Guwahati – 781021

09435103436

2Dr. D.K. SoniScientist - C

Zonal Office, Central Pollution Control Board, Zonal office Ground floor, PICUP Bhavan, Vibhuti Khand, Gomti Nagar, Lucknow – 226010

[email protected]

3

Sh. S.K. AdhikariSenior Environmental Engineer

West Bengal Pollution Control Board, Paribesh Bhavan Building, No.10-A, Block –LA, Sector 3, Salt Lake City, Kolkata – 700 091

[email protected]

4Sh. Anand KumarEnvironmental Engineer

Central Pollution Control BoardParivesh Bhavan, East Arjun Nagar,Delhi – 110032

[email protected]

5

Dr. D.K. BehraSr. Env. Scientist Orissa Pollution Control Board,

A-118, Nilakanta Nagar, Unit –VIII, Bhubaneshwar – 751012

09437171174

6Sh. S.S. MatharuAsstt. Environment Engineer

Punjab Pollution Control Board, Vatavaran Bhavan, Nabha Road, Patiala – 147001

09878350537

7

Dr. Lakshmi kanthaAssistant Environmental Officer

Karnataka Pollution Control Board, Parisara Bhavan, 4th & 5th floors, Church Street, Bangalore – 560 001

09886586039

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8Dr. Sunil SudhakaranScientific officer,

M.P.P.C.B,Paryavaran Parisar, E-5 Arera Colony, Bhopal – 462016.

09827352285

9

Sh. Sudhir KumarEnvironmental Engineer

Jharkhand Pollution Control Board, T.A Building (Ground Floor), HEC Complex, P.O. Dhurwa, Ranchi – 834004Jharkhand

09470368920

10

Sh. Brajesh MalviyaEnvironmental Engineer

Uttar Pradesh Pollution Control Board, 3rd floor, PICUP Bhavan, Vibhuti Khand, Gomti Nagar, Lucknow – 226010

[email protected]

11

Sh.Rohit SinghAssistant Environmental Engineer

Uttar Pradesh Pollution Control Board, 3rd floor, PICUP Bhavan, Vibhuti Khand, Gomti Nagar, Lucknow – 226010

09871873191

12Sh. Harwinder SinghEnvironmental Engineer

Punjab Pollution Control Board, Vatavaran Bhavan, Nabha Road, Patiala – 147001

09878950519

13

V.K. JainAsstt. Environment Engineer

Delhi Pollution Control Committee4th & 5th floor, ISBT Building,Kashmiri GateDelhi-06

9717593533

14Sh. S.S. DokeRegional Officer, Navi Mumbai

Maharashtra Pollution control BoardKalptaru Point, 2nd, 3rd & 4th floorOpp. Cineplanet,Nera Sion Circle, Sion (E)Mumbai - 400022

09869440137

15

Dr. Y.B. SontakeRegional Officer, (HQ) I/c HSM Division)

Maharashtra Pollution control BoardKalptaru Point, 2nd, 3rd & 4th floorOpp. Cineplanet,Nera Sion Circle, Sion (E)Mumbai - 400022

098699440127

133


Appendix-11

Presentations

on

“Training Programme on Inventory of Hazardous Wastes”

held on January 30 & 31, 2009.

(Please see CD attached)

134


Appendix-12

Feedback from the Participant of Training on “Inventory of Hazardous Wastes”

managing hazardous wastes: country inventory report for india

Documents