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While investigating texts of fiction from the viewpoint of psychoanalysis, the author offers quite a newaspect in the interpretation ofthe personality and a special spacè ofits existence - between two deaths. Thenew approach, the methods ofresearch and the resulis obtained in this held can be applied to the educationalprocess in higher sjhoo.l topromote the research of the problem in specialized coursei, and at special seminarson the world and Russian literature, philosophy, psychology and 6ther humanities.

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n noru6aror. llpu rrqareJILHoM aHaJILI3e MbI

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2oo4 #sffiffiæ)poMaHe Eepdeponofi <Kypcua uofi>. KaxTOJIE,KO OH OCO3HaeT HeBO3MOX{HOCTb BO3_BparrIeHH.rI e Pocczro, ero oxBarrrBarc)T rro_ÀaBJreHHOCTb vr ailaTLrr K oKpyxarcilIeMyMkrpy.llosr se nposBnrer r4HTepeca K xrr3_Hrr, HepeÂKo npoBoÀ.s qentrft ÀeHb B rrocre_rz. Eep6epoea o6r.f,cufler npuqvHy: <Xo_LaceBuq roBopr4T, qro He MolKer xurr 6e:toro, uto6bl He rlucarË, rITo rlucarË Mo_xer oH ToJIËKo a Pocclltt, lrro oH He Mo)Ker6rtrl 6eg Poccuu, qro He Molxer Hrr xurÉ,HIa tlr{carb n Pocczz, - kr y.t4ornem ileH,yl4epemb *Mecme c Hu.t t>>ts. Curyaryux6esnrrxogna. floHsrr trcvxoJlorr4 qecKo ecocro.gHl4e Xo4acenuua HaM rloMoraer ero$pasa: <3gecr He Mory, He Mory, He Mory)KI4TË rI flplcaTb, TaM He- Mofy, He MOfy, HeMofy )I(I4Tb H nucarl,)) '0.

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Taxzu o6pasou, Ha[Ie r4ccneÀoBaHr4eIIo3BoJIflT CÀenaTb BbIBOÀ O TOM, qTo BTBopqecrBe pyccKt4x nzcareleù_gMVrpaH_TOB rrpr4cyTcTByer IIpocTpaHcrBo (Mex(ÀyAByl|.{fl CMepTflMr,I)), ero u3yrreHrre [peÀ_craBJrfler orrpeÀeneHHrrù unrepec H orKpbr_BaeT IrltrpoKr{e fl epcrreKTlrBbr.

3nanue o cyqeorBoBalrrvt ÀByx cMeD_reù gaer HaM rroHprMaHr{e roro, orb crepi"He cyqecTByeT rÀe-TO OTÀeJrbHo. oHa. KaKqacosoft MexaHlr3M, BcrpoeHa B )Klr3Hb,flBrfle'rcs. ee ueo6xo4t4raoË qacrbro. KoriranocpeÀr{ }KenaHlag. xuTb Bo3HrIKaeT I4M_lynbc cMepr[, HaM orKpËIB ae.r cfl, ]j1,CTr4]F^],j.aflnr4qHocrb. Eonruyrc ponb B 3roM r4rparorMopaJrbHbre $axroprr.

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Peam,Hag JrI{qrlûcrË Ire Mûx(er lrore-pxrr ce6x B paÀûcrrr ktrrvr E&cfialrLenwur;rparrd3M cyrqecrB.ûBannfr, He gonxen Srrrrem ea6.l,I:r. <<Mementû mûri>>,nH ÀpeBHHe. <<Flonrr+x û gMeprr{}, o ceoeËKoHeqlrôcrr4, uro6rl He 3arepfrTÉct B or-qy)K.qeHHoM ul,rpe oCrerron, co6crBelrno-crr{ nr ncronv za 1g.âcra}Kfrerwfrl.41F.. <{laMrs.-Tr4 cMeprnûË>r xena-nu xpucrnarrcrclne nûÂ-BIiïtHI4KlI Tolvxy, KTt XûTeJI AI'}{CTtITbCfl Ans,rto3naxrxr Eora. <<Bc.f,Kag r]Jrorb - TpâBâ,14 Bs.fi KpacûT a ee - KâK nner no.iresoË. 3a-rbrxaeT Tp&Ba, yBt.4aeT lIBeT, KûFÀa AyHeTHa Hero ÀylroBeHrde focno4a: TaK E lra-poÀ - TpaBa. Tpana 3acbrxaer, rlBer yer-Aaer, a cJroBo Ëora nanrero npe6yger reu-uo> (I4c 6:8), - ycJrËrrrrâJr uyËeirct<uirnpo-pox o6panresnuË K HeMy rnac Eoxnù.

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TP14MEI{AHI4'

I Lacan J. Le séminaire, Livre VII : L'Ethique dela psychanalyse. Le Seuil, I 986. P. 291,341.t Eep6epoea H. O6rerqeur.re yuactu llLUecru no-secreft. f lapux. 1949. C. 122.

_r I{r.rr. -no: Eep1epoea H.Kypenn Moù: asro6tro-

rpa$nr. M., 1999. C.266.o Tau xe. C.260.s Lacan /. Ou. cit. P.291.6 E y u uu I,l. A.- f p av'v.aril ra Jrro 6eN I I l4z6pauuo e.M., r9 i0. c.290. '7 Eyuuu IzI.A. Teulrrte aJrJrer{: Paccrasrr. M.,1966. C.2sO._ _

8 Eynua tr'{.A, CusrV.a:ara l/Co6p. cou.: B 6 r. M.,1988. T. 4. C.112.e Tau xe. C. I 15.ro Tatr xe. C. 113.rr Tau xe. C. 111.12 Tau xe. C. 118.t3 Ëynun tr4.A. Teularte ameu. C.252.ta Kundera M. L'insoutenable lésèreté de l'être.Par is, I987. P. 99.ts Eep1epoea 11. Kypcu a naofi. C. 258.16 Tarrr xie. C.258.' '

r7 Tau xe. C.230;-231.f8 Tau xe. C.364.Ie Talr xe. C.279.20 Eep6epoea H.O6rer.{eHr.{e yqacrvt. C.194.2t Tau xe.

180