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ISBN 978-954-21-0491-9

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CIISA e periiCTpupaH npes 2000 r, KoraTO ca\io aa eanaocnrypeHOCTT3 HaMajiasa c 30,1%. OcHosnaTa npHHiina 33 TOBB

e HMCHHO Mni'pauHHTa - Kaicro CMHrpauHHTa, Tana H MOKAyceKTopnaTaUHrpauHfl BtTpe B CTpanaTa. Pipes 2007 r. ocnr>'peHocTTa B E'wirapHfl e cOKOJIO 44% no-HHCKa OT cpeanaTa 33 EC ((jnir. 1). CtoTiiouieHHeTo

Hauiioiia.neH ciaTHCTMHecKH nncnnyr. CraTiiCJii'iecKH m'lHiumiK. IICH, C. (aa CT.OT-ECTHtfTC roflHHK)

Haiiiioiiajien iiCHTtp no 3jipaB>ia HHiJiopMaiuia. 3^paBeona3Bane 2009. CramCTHieCKHcnpaBOHHHK. HL(3H. C., 2009; World Healih Organisaiion Regional Office for liuropc.European health for all database - online. [31.03.2010]; www.euro.who.int/hfiidb.MuniicTepCTRo ua •i/ipaacona'jnaneTo. HaiuioHajnia ajpaBna cTparenia 2008-2013.M3. C..200S.

171

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— * — llcnaimn — • — EC-27

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HHTepecen e H (JiaKTtT, ie neraTHBHa TCHaeHUHfl 6e;ie>KH H GposrrHa saBipiiiBaiunTe SaKanaBpH H Marncrpn - npea 2007 r. Te ca 99% or3aBtpmnnnTe npes 1 999 r. B cibepaTa na 3flpaBeona3BaneTO, o6ane opo-ar Ha 3aBtpiiiBamnTe c^mecTBeno Hawa^HBa - npea 2007 r. TOH e e/nja53,2% B cpaBnenne c 1999 r. Tosa ne SH no3BOJiHJio Bt3npon3BOflCTBoroH3 CHCTCMaTa, flOpH H npH OTCliCTBHeTO Ha HHTCH3HBHH eMHrpaUHOlIHH

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172

Ta paooTiia 3anjiaTa B ojpacijjia npeflcraBJiaBa CABB 77.45% OT cpeflH3T3paSoina aaruiaTa 33 crpawaTa, TO npes 2008 r. T« e 108,89% cnpflMO Hea.Toea ctoTHOiiieniie, pasmeAaHO no ceicropn. noiama no-6aBHH npoMenwB ny6jiH»iHHsi cefcrop, KtfleTo cpejinaTa pafioTHa sanjiara iia pa6oTemn-reB 3ApaBeona3BaH6TO H couHanHaTa ccjiepa aocTiira pasHHme OT 87.5%cnpaMO cpeflna'ra paGoTHa samiara B nyBiiHHHHfl ceicrop 33 cTpaHaTa npes2008 r. cpemy 68% npes 1999 r. PaSoTHara 3amaTa e nacTHHs ceicrop cenoBHuiafiaoT 75,l%npe3 1999 r. na 10l,7%npe32008 r. cnpaMocpejiiiaTa3amiaTa B nacTHH« ceKTop 3a CTpaHaTa. BiTpe B OTpactJia "3Apaueona3-Bane H couwajina flefiHocr" ci,oTHOiiieiineTO Meamy pa6oTHHTe 3anji3TH B'lacTHtia cnpnwo ny6jiHHHHa ceicrop ocTaBa HOHTH nenpoMeneHO - 1:0,83npe32008r. cpeiu>' 1:0,81 npe3 1999r. Ea3OBHTe HHfleKCHTe, npeflCTaBnmHflHH3MHK3Ta B pa6oTH3T3 aanjiaTa, noKasBar no-6i>p3OTO H HapacTBaHe B3flpaBeona3BaHCTO H counanHaTa c4)epa cnpaMO cpeflHHTe CTOHIIOCTH 33CTpanara (4mr. 2).

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173

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3a H3MepB3He na cySeKTHBHHTe acneKTH Ha 6jrarofleHCTBHCTO MOraTA3 ce H3noji3BaT, cnopeA nac, Satisfaction with Life Index na Adrian G.White H yceuianeio 33 macrne, oueneno or World Data Etase of Happiness10.Flo yAoBJieTBopeiiocr OT atHBora StnrapHTe saeMar 164 MHCTO cpea 178

7 Health Consumer Power House. European Consumer Index 2009 - online |02.03.2010];w w w. he nl ill po w erhou se. cu in.

! European Commission. Eurostal. Statistics database - online |03.03.20IO]; !itlp://epp.euroslal.ec.eiiropa.eu.

' Enpo6apOMeTL|» 72. OSmecTBciioro Miieiine B EC. Hamioiiancn aoKna/i 'jaBflponeficKa KOMHCHD, 2009.

10 http://worlddatahaseomappiness.eur.nl [02.03.2010].

174

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11 fliiMosa. A., M. OonoB. M, Poxoaa. Sapiiunaia pei[iopMa B Btnrapua: ananiis. Haji. naMiiCTinyr ..Oonaamia OiBOpeno ooinycTBo". BapHa. 2007: BCKOB. T. SapaBiiaia peijiopMaB 5i,nrapnai 1999-2009 r. HK ,,Cncjia", C., 2009.

175

noMom, noitasBa, Me cncT6M3Ta KSTO UHJIO H ycjiOBUHTa aa paScraB Hea He ce oqeiiaBaT nojio>KHTejiHo (a no-cKopo Kpatino neraTHBHo) OT3ApaBHHTe npoiJiecHOHajiHCTH B HauiaTa CTpaHa.

MiirpauiriiTa Ha pasHnxe npo^eciionajincTii B Euirapun

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12 lieKflpoBii, CT. EMiirpaiiHirra na SwimpcKiiTe JieKapii cjie;i 1989 r.Tpyii, Bap>iit, 2009.

" XpHcroaa, Xp. EMiii-pmuia - xapaicrepncntKii H nar;iacn na MeaHmmcKHTe npoi]iecn-H. Manierbpcha rcia. Bapna. 2009.

176

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177

H KapHepno pasBHTne. Cnopefl mrrapaHOTO no-rope npoyiBane Ha Xp.XpHCTOBa Toea cTanoBume ce noTBtpJKflaBa - 80,8% OT MeanqmiCKHTececTpvi 6nxa eMHrpnpajiH B CTpana or EC, a SJIHSO 12% nocoHBay KaTO

rjecTtniauHH CALL[ H Kanaaa.OcHOBHHTe npHMHHH, nopaan KOHTO DtJirapcKHTe 3flpaBHH npoi[)e-

CMHrpupar (B T.I. H BtTpeuinara ftmrpaiiHs) ca RO-BHCOKOTO3anjiam.aHe cnope/j 86,7% OT orroBOpHTe, no-floSpHie ycjioBHa Ha Tpya HBtsMOWHOCTHTe 3a pa6oT3 c MOflepna anaparypa (60%), cia6njiHa Kapiiepa(46,7%). O'r6ejiH3Ba ce H BJIHHHHCTO Ha flea Apyrw c^anropa - npoojieMiireetc cneaannuoMHaTa cneiinajiH^amia Ha JieKapirre H HHCKHJI HMHJIJK nanpo(JiecHHTe B apaBeona^saHeTO.

3a MeaHqMHCKHTe cecrpii Ha ntpso MHCTO cpefl noTeimtiajiHHTe MO-THBH 33 eMnrpau,H)i e no/joGpflBane na JIHHHOTO H ceMefiHOTo Sjiaroctcro-HHMC (52%), cjieflBano OT >KejiaHHeTO sa JKHBOT B no-floGpa couHa^HO-HKO-MOMH'iecKa cpefla. OKOJIO 1 0% 6nxa eMnrpHpaiiH, 33 aa ocnrypjrr no-ao5paDt3MO>KHOCT 33 pa3BHTHC Ha fleqaTa CH H 6flB3 8% - 33 A3 npHflo6M51T HOB

npo(|)ecnoHaJieH OHHT. Flo paiJin'ien H3HHH ce paH^npar MOTHBHTC npH6i.JirapcKHTe jieKapn. npatcTHKyBamHTe neiieJieKapH nocraBaT Ha m,peoMflCTO ^enaimeTO 33 /KHBOT B oSmecTBO c no-jio6'bp couHanHO-HKOHOMH-necKH KJiHMaT, ua BTopo MHCTO - nocTHraHe ua MaTepwajiHO Sjiarono/iyHiieH na TpeTo - nt^HoueHHO npotj>ecHOHajiHO pa^BHine. Boaem MOTHB 3aeMHrpauHH na AHnJiOMHpaujHTe ce CTJ^CHTH no MeflHUMHa e npnao6HBaHeHa npotJiecHOHaJien onHT B no-MOflepHa 3flpaBHa CHcretiTa H ntnuoijeHHa

. rkwiyiaBaHeTO Ha JIOCTOHHO 3anjiatuane ocTasana TpeTa no3HuHfli:.

<I)aKTOpnre, KOHTO BJIHJIHT na HHflHBHflya^HO IIHBO Btpxyna pemeHHC 33 MHrpai(Ha ca HKOiioMHHecKHTe HywflH Ha

H3 CeMCHCTBOTO. paaXOJlHTC 33 H3ApT>)KK3, yC^OBHBTa H3 Tpy^ H

B ,,npHeMamaTa" CTpana. DiaBHtue npe'iKH npeflCMiirpauHaTa «aSwirapoKHTe 3flpaBHn npO(|)ecHOHa^HCTn ca e^HKOBaTa Sapnepa B 83,3%OT cjiy*ianTe, Bispacira H ceMeiiHHTe OTI-OBOPHOCTH (66,7%), oTAeJianeroOT cpeaaTa H KyjiTypHHTe pas^H^Ha (40%).

,D,HHaMHKaTa H3 nmrpaqHHTa na 3apasHHTe npocJiecHOHajiHCTH eCBtpsana etc couHajiHO-HKOHOMH'iecKHTe npOMCHH H cTapTHpaneTO Ha3apaBiiaTa p6(j)OpMa, KaTO HflMa noJTHTHnecKH xapatcrep. EaHosnaHHO eCTaHOBHiJj,eTo, He BjiouiasaHeTo Ha counajiHO-HKOHOMiiiiecKHTe ycnoBunB cTpanaTa BOJH flo 3acHJiena eMHrpauiia. CnHpanejo HJIH 3a6aBHHeTO naTOSH npouec HSHCKBa nofloSpflBane na HKOHOMHMecKaTa cpeaa H counajiiiHalOlHMaT, K3KTO H Ha aaCKBaTHa noJIHTHKa HO OTHOllieHHC H3 HOBeiUKHTe

pecypcH B 3ApaBeona3BaHeTO.

17S

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ie MepKHie jpa6Ba fla 6tflaT npeflHMiio cTtiMyjiHpamn ycjiOBHHTa HaKapHCplIOTO p33BHTHe H H3flHraH6 MMHfl2C3 H3 CtCJIOBHeTO.

»CHO 06 OfpopMfl BH>KflaHeTO, He 33 p33BHTHe H3 HOBBLUKHTe

cypcw B 3flpaBeona3BaH6To Tpa6fia ^a 6tflaT rapaHTHpannsa noflflipMcaHe H noBHiuaBaHe na KBajiH^HKanHara, onTHMH3HpaHe na33HJiamaHCTo, KapiiepHOTo pasBHrae, ocHrypaBane na AoGpH yc^OBHa Ha

HOBO33BT,pUJHJIHTe CneUH3J7HCTH fla paSoTHT MHHHMyM 5

FOAHHH B cTpanaia.ElpoSneMHTe c MHrpauiiaTa, HejocTHra H KBajiHijiHKauHflTa na

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Kapra, peajino ocTOHHOCTaaaHe na Tpyaa na 3flpaBHHteB CTOHHOCTTa H3 3AP3BHHTC yCJIJTH, Bl,3CT3HOBaBaHe Ha CneUHaJlHCTHTC

no ynpaBJienne na HOBeiiiKHTe pecypcn B PerHOHanHHre ueHTpoBe no3ApaBeona3Bane H T.H.

179