european judicial systems cepej evaluation ... - rm .coe. int/c
TRANSCRIPT
Part 2Countryprofiles
European judicial systemsCEPEJ Evaluation Report
2020 Evaluation cycle(2018 data)
European judicial systemsCEPEJ Evaluation Report
2020 Evaluation cycle (2018 data)
Part 2Country profiles
Council of Europe
French edition:Systèmes judiciaires européens
Rapport d’évaluation de la CEPEJ Cycle d’évaluation 2020
Fiches pays (Partie 2)ISBN 978-92-871-8708-6
All rights reserved. No part of thispublication may be translated,
reproduced or transmitted, in any formor by any means, electronic (CD-Rom,
internet, etc.) or mechanical, includingphotocopying, recording or any
information storage or retrieval system,without prior permission in writing from
the Directorate of Communication(F-67075 Strasbourg Cedex or
All other correspondence concerning thisdocument should be addressed to:
Cover and layout:Documents and publications
production Department (SPDP),Council of Europe
Photos: Council of Europe, ©shutterstock
ISBN 978-92-871-8709-3© Council of Europe, September 2020
Printed at the Council of Europe
The CEPEJ Report on the evaluation of judicial systems is composed of three parts :
f Tables, graphs and analyses (Part 1)
f Country Profile (Part 2)
f The CEPEJ-STAT dynamic database (https://www.coe.int/en/web/cepej/dynamic-database-of-european-judicial-systems)
CONTENTS
ALBANIA 8
ANDORRA 10
ARMENIA 12
AUSTRIA 14
AZERBAIJAN 16
BELGIUM 18
BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA 20
BULGARIA 22
CROATIA 24
CYPRUS 26
CZECH REPUBLIC 28
DENMARK 30
ESTONIA 32
FINLAND 34
FRANCE 36
GEORGIA 38
GERMANY 40
GREECE 42
HUNGARY 44
ICELAND 46
IRELAND 48
ITALY 50
LATVIA 52
LITHUANIA 54
LUXEMBOURG 56
MALTA 58
REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA 60
MONACO 62
MONTENEGRO 64
NETHERLANDS 66
NORTH MACEDONIA 68
NORWAY 70
POLAND 72
PORTUGAL 74
ROMANIA 76
RUSSIAN FEDERATION 78
SERBIA 80
SLOVAK REPUBLIC 82
SLOVENIA 84
SPAIN 86
SWEDEN 88
SWITZERLAND 90
TURKEY 92
UKRAINE 94
UK - ENGLAND AND WALES 96
UK - NORTHERN IRELAND 98
UK - SCOTLAND 100
ISRAEL 102
KAZAKHSTAN 104
MOROCCO 106
Page 7
HOW TO READ THE GRAPHS FOR QUANTITATIVE DATA?
Most of the graphs in these country profiles present numerical indicators that read as follows: f the value of the country is presented by the blue dot f the European median is presented by the yellow line f the European minimum and maximum range (without the extreme values) is presented by the light blue bar
HOW TO READ THE GRAPHS FOR QUALITATIVE DATA?
The graphs below provide information on the country’s answer in relation to the trend in Europe.
For example, in the graph below, the country is in line with the general trend (43 participating states replied in the same way) pointing out that the authority responsible for recruitment is a mixed authority.
Member State/Entity Profile : BelgiumCEPEJ(2020) 11 Country profile EData updated on 24/08/2020 121600
Exchange rate NAPAvg gross annual salary 43 497 €GDP per capita 39 500 €Population 11 431 406
Professional judges 13.3
Non-judge staff 43.5
Prosecutors 7.7
Non-prosecutor staff 22.0
Lawyers 163.2
17,7
60,9
11,2
14,9
123,0
Human Resources (per 100 000 inhabitants)
Judicial System 83.7 €
61,30 €
Financial Resources In Euros, per inhabitant
↳ Courts NA €
↳ Legal Aid 9.0 €
↳ Prosecution Services NA €
40,79 €
2,67 €
11,78 €
Court Taxes 2.7 €
7,67 €
Judges
Prosecutors
3,0
1,6
3,0
1,6
Salaries of judges and prosecutorsRatio with average annual salary at the begining and the end of carreer
Recruitment and promotion of judges Recruitment and promotion of prosecutors ICT in judiciary(index from 0 to 10)
Recruitmentauthority
By an authority made up of judgesonly
By an authority made up ofnon-judges only
By an authority made up of judgesand non-judges
Promotion authority Same authority as for recruitmentof judges
Promotion criteria Criteria for promotion: Years ofexperience
Criteria for promotion: Professionalskills
Criteria for promotion:Performance
Criteria for promotion: Assessmentresults
Criteria for promotion: Subjectivecriteria
Other criteria for promotion
No criteria for promotion
446
455
43 7
1832
1139
1139
2030
1832
2030
3614
464
Recruitmentauthority
By an authority made up ofprosecutors only
By an authority made up ofnon-prosecutors only
By an authority made up ofprosecutors and non-prosecutors
Promotion authority Same authority as for recruitment ofprosecutors
Promotion criteria Criteria for promotion: Years ofexperience
Criteria for promotion: Professionalskills
Criteria for promotion: Performance
Criteria for promotion: Assessmentresults
Criteria for promotion: Subjectivecriteria
Other criteria for promotion
No criteria for promotion
3416
464
1733
1535
46 4
46 4
2129
1238
1634
3119
49
0 2 4 6 8 10
Deployment rate CIVIL 3,9
CRIMINAL 4,0
ADMIN 5,6
Communicationwith courts
CIVIL 1,3
CRIMINAL 1,3
ADMIN 5,4
Courts and casemanagement
CIVIL 5,9
CRIMINAL 5,9
ADMIN 5,9
Decision support CIVIL 7,0
CRIMINAL 7,5
ADMIN 5,6
6,5
5,8
6,0
5,8
4,1
5,4
7,5
7,5
7,4
6,7
7,1
6,7
European Median
Selected country
European Min(excl Outliers)
European Max (excl Outliers)
ALB
AN
IAM
embe
r Sta
te/E
ntity
Pro
file
: Alb
ania
CEPE
J(20
20) 1
1 Co
untr
y pr
ofile
ED
ata
upda
ted
on 2
4/08
/202
0 12
16
00
Exch
ange
rate
133
.07
Avg
gros
s an
nual
sal
ary
4 71
7 €
GD
P pe
r cap
ita
4
460
€Po
pula
tion
2
870
324
Prof
essi
onal
judg
es12
.1
Non
-judg
e st
aff
30.9
Pros
ecut
ors
NA
Non
-pro
secu
tor s
taff
NA
Law
yers
86.2
17,7
60,9
11,2
14,9
123,
0
Hum
an R
esou
rces
(per
100
000
inha
bita
nts)
Judi
cial
Sys
tem
NA
€
61,3
0 €
Fina
ncia
l Res
ourc
es In
Eur
os, p
er in
habi
tant
↳
Cou
rts5.
9 €
↳
Lega
l Aid
NA
€
↳
Pros
ecut
ion
Serv
ices
4.2
€
40,7
9 €
2,67
€ 11,7
8 €
Cou
rt Ta
xes
NA
€
7,67
€
Judg
es
Pros
ecut
ors
4,2
2,9
3,4
2,4
Sala
ries
of j
udge
s an
d pr
osec
utor
sRa
tio
wit
h av
erag
e an
nual
sal
ary
at th
e be
gini
ng a
nd th
e en
d of
car
reer
Rec
ruitm
ent a
nd p
rom
otio
n of
judg
esR
ecru
itmen
t and
pro
mot
ion
of p
rose
cuto
rsIC
T in
judi
ciar
y(in
dex
from
0 to
10)
Rec
ruitm
ent
auth
ority
By a
n au
thor
ity m
ade
up o
f jud
ges
only
By a
n au
thor
ity m
ade
up o
fno
n-ju
dges
onl
y
By a
n au
thor
ity m
ade
up o
f jud
ges
and
non-
judg
es
Prom
otio
n au
thor
itySa
me
auth
ority
as
for r
ecru
itmen
tof
judg
es
Prom
otio
n cr
iteria
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: Y
ears
of
expe
rienc
e
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: P
rofe
ssio
nal
skills
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n:Pe
rform
ance
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: A
sses
smen
tre
sults
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: S
ubje
ctiv
ecr
iteria
Oth
er c
riter
ia fo
r pro
mot
ion
No
crite
ria fo
r pro
mot
ion
446
455
437
1832
1139
1139
2030
1832
2030
3614
464
Rec
ruitm
ent
auth
ority
By a
n au
thor
ity m
ade
up o
fpr
osec
utor
s on
ly
By a
n au
thor
ity m
ade
up o
fno
n-pr
osec
utor
s on
ly
By a
n au
thor
ity m
ade
up o
fpr
osec
utor
s an
d no
n-pr
osec
utor
s
Prom
otio
n au
thor
itySa
me
auth
ority
as
for r
ecru
itmen
t of
pros
ecut
ors
Prom
otio
n cr
iteria
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: Y
ears
of
expe
rienc
e
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: P
rofe
ssio
nal
skills
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: P
erfo
rman
ce
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: A
sses
smen
tre
sults
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: S
ubje
ctiv
ecr
iteria
Oth
er c
riter
ia fo
r pro
mot
ion
No
crite
ria fo
r pro
mot
ion
3416
464
1733
1535
464
464
2129
1238
1634
3119
49
02
46
810
Dep
loym
ent r
ate
CIV
IL4,
1
CR
IMIN
AL4,
2
ADM
IN4,
1
Com
mun
icat
ion
with
cou
rts
CIV
IL0,
3
CR
IMIN
AL0,
3
ADM
IN0,
3
Cou
rts
and
case
man
agem
ent
CIV
IL7,
7
CR
IMIN
AL7,
7
ADM
IN7,
7
Dec
isio
n su
ppor
tC
IVIL
5,6
CR
IMIN
AL6,
2
ADM
IN5,
6
6,5
5,8 6,0
5,8
4,1
5,4
7,5
7,5
7,4
6,7 7,
1
6,7
P
age
9
Mem
ber S
tate
/Ent
ity P
rofil
e : A
lban
iaCE
PEJ(
2020
) 11
Coun
try
profi
le E
Dat
a up
date
d on
24/
08/2
020
121
600
CEP
EJ e
ffici
ency
Indi
cato
rs
Cle
aran
ce R
ate
(CR
) = (R
esol
ved
Cas
es /
Inco
min
g C
ases
) *10
0 |
D
ispo
sitio
n Ti
me
(DT)
= (P
endi
ng C
ases
/ R
esol
ved
Cas
es) *
365
Inco
min
g C
ases
= A
ll ne
w c
ases
at t
hat i
nsta
nce
with
in th
e ye
ar
|
Res
olve
d C
ases
= C
ases
fina
lised
at t
hat i
nsta
nce
with
in th
e ye
ar
|
Pend
ing
Cas
es =
Unr
esol
ved
Cas
es o
n th
e 31
st o
f Dec
embe
r..
Cle
aran
ce R
ate
Civ
il ca
ses
1st I
nsta
nce
97.6
%
2nd
Inst
ance
NA
Hig
hest
Inst
ance
NA
Crim
inal
cas
es1s
t Ins
tanc
e97
.6%
2nd
Inst
ance
136.
5%
Hig
hest
Inst
ance
NA
Adm
inis
trat
ive
case
s1s
t Ins
tanc
e99
.0%
2nd
Inst
ance
NA
Hig
hest
Inst
ance
NA
100,
7%
101,
7%
98,8
%
100,
0%
98,6
%
98,3
%
99,7
%
97,3
%
97,7
%
Dis
posi
tion
Tim
e
171
days
NA
NA
80 d
ays
280
days
NA
89 d
ays
NA
NA
201
141 20
7
122
104
114
241
209
228
Inco
min
g C
ases
/100
inha
bita
nts
0.62
3
NA
NA
0.49
4
0.14
1
NA
0.59
6
NA
NA
2,23
0,23
0,05
1,62
0,16
0,02 0,
33
0,10
0,04
Res
olve
d C
ases
/100
inha
bita
nts
0.60
7
NA
NA
0.48
2
0.19
3
NA
0.59
0
NA
NA
2,14
0,24
0,05
1,58
0,15
0,02 0,
35
0,11
0,03
Pend
ing
Cas
es /1
00 in
habi
tant
s
0.28
6
NA
NA
0.10
6
0.14
8
NA
0.14
5
NA
NA
Pros
ecut
ion
case
s pe
r 100
inha
bita
ntPr
osec
utio
n ca
ses
per p
rose
cuto
rC
ourt
rela
ted
med
iatio
n
Rec
eive
d1.
63
Dis
cont
inue
d1.
13
Con
clud
ed b
y a
pena
ltyN
AP
Cha
rged
bef
ore
the
cour
ts0.
41
2,07
1,04
0,20 0,
59
Rec
eive
dN
A
Dis
cont
inue
dN
A
Con
clud
ed b
y a
pena
ltyN
AP
Cha
rged
bef
ore
the
cour
tsN
A
189,
65
74,5
5
16,0
7
51,6
1
Not
e: T
here
are
diff
eren
t met
hodo
logi
es o
n ca
lcul
atin
g nu
mbe
r of c
ases
in p
rose
cutio
n st
atis
tics
by e
vent
or b
y pe
rpet
rato
r. C
EPEJ
col
lect
sda
ta p
er c
ase
(eve
nt) b
ut s
ome
coun
tries
pre
sent
it b
y pe
rpet
rato
r.
Doe
s th
e ju
dici
al s
yste
m p
rovi
de fo
r cou
rt-r
elat
ed m
edia
tion
proc
edur
es?
464
Man
dato
ry m
edia
tion
befo
re g
oing
to c
ourt
Man
dato
ry m
edia
tion
orde
red
by a
judg
e
3614
2921
Alte
rnat
ive
disp
ute
reso
lutio
nAr
bitra
tion
Con
cilia
tion
Med
iatio
n (o
ther
than
judi
cial
med
iatio
n)
Oth
er A
DR
482
1337
464
3119
Case
-law
Legi
slat
ion
Oth
er o
ffici
al w
ebsi
tes
ww
w.q
bz.g
ov.a
lw
ww
.pye
tsht
etin
.al
ww
w.g
jyka
tael
arte
.gov
.al
Judi
ciar
y re
late
d w
ebsi
tes
AN
DO
RR
AM
embe
r Sta
te/E
ntity
Pro
file
: And
orra
CEPE
J(20
20) 1
1 Co
untr
y pr
ofile
ED
ata
upda
ted
on 2
4/08
/202
0 12
16
00
Exch
ange
rate
NA
PAv
g gr
oss
annu
al s
alar
y
25
524
€G
DP
per c
apita
35
995
€Po
pula
tion
77 5
43
Prof
essi
onal
judg
es33
.5
Non
-judg
e st
aff
136.
7
Pros
ecut
ors
7.7
Non
-pro
secu
tor s
taff
9.0
Law
yers
257.
9
17,7
60,9
11,2
14,9
123,
0
Hum
an R
esou
rces
(per
100
000
inha
bita
nts)
Judi
cial
Sys
tem
NA
€
61,3
0 €
Fina
ncia
l Res
ourc
es In
Eur
os, p
er in
habi
tant
↳
Cou
rtsN
A €
↳
Lega
l Aid
7.1
€
↳
Pros
ecut
ion
Serv
ices
NA
€
40,7
9 €
2,67
€ 11,7
8 €
Cou
rt Ta
xes
NA
€
7,67
€
Judg
es
Pros
ecut
ors
3,5
2,3
3,5
2,3
Sala
ries
of j
udge
s an
d pr
osec
utor
sRa
tio
wit
h av
erag
e an
nual
sal
ary
at th
e be
gini
ng a
nd th
e en
d of
car
reer
Rec
ruitm
ent a
nd p
rom
otio
n of
judg
esR
ecru
itmen
t and
pro
mot
ion
of p
rose
cuto
rsIC
T in
judi
ciar
y(in
dex
from
0 to
10)
Rec
ruitm
ent
auth
ority
By a
n au
thor
ity m
ade
up o
f jud
ges
only
By a
n au
thor
ity m
ade
up o
fno
n-ju
dges
onl
y
By a
n au
thor
ity m
ade
up o
f jud
ges
and
non-
judg
es
Prom
otio
n au
thor
itySa
me
auth
ority
as
for r
ecru
itmen
tof
judg
es
Prom
otio
n cr
iteria
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: Y
ears
of
expe
rienc
e
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: P
rofe
ssio
nal
skills
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n:Pe
rform
ance
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: A
sses
smen
tre
sults
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: S
ubje
ctiv
ecr
iteria
Oth
er c
riter
ia fo
r pro
mot
ion
No
crite
ria fo
r pro
mot
ion
446
455
437
1832
1139
1139
2030
1832
2030
3614
464
Rec
ruitm
ent
auth
ority
By a
n au
thor
ity m
ade
up o
fpr
osec
utor
s on
ly
By a
n au
thor
ity m
ade
up o
fno
n-pr
osec
utor
s on
ly
By a
n au
thor
ity m
ade
up o
fpr
osec
utor
s an
d no
n-pr
osec
utor
s
Prom
otio
n au
thor
itySa
me
auth
ority
as
for r
ecru
itmen
t of
pros
ecut
ors
Prom
otio
n cr
iteria
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: Y
ears
of
expe
rienc
e
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: P
rofe
ssio
nal
skills
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: P
erfo
rman
ce
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: A
sses
smen
tre
sults
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: S
ubje
ctiv
ecr
iteria
Oth
er c
riter
ia fo
r pro
mot
ion
No
crite
ria fo
r pro
mot
ion
3416
464
1733
1535
464
464
2129
1238
1634
3119
49
02
46
810
Dep
loym
ent r
ate
CIV
IL3,
9
CR
IMIN
AL4,
3
ADM
IN3,
9
Com
mun
icat
ion
with
cou
rts
CIV
IL1,
3
CR
IMIN
AL1,
9
ADM
IN1,
3
Cou
rts
and
case
man
agem
ent
CIV
IL7,
0
CR
IMIN
AL7,
0
ADM
IN7,
0
Dec
isio
n su
ppor
tC
IVIL
2,2
CR
IMIN
AL3,
3
ADM
IN2,
2
6,5
5,8 6,0
5,8
4,1
5,4
7,5
7,5
7,4
6,7 7,
1
6,7
P
age
11
Mem
ber S
tate
/Ent
ity P
rofil
e : A
ndor
raCE
PEJ(
2020
) 11
Coun
try
profi
le E
Dat
a up
date
d on
24/
08/2
020
121
600
CEP
EJ e
ffici
ency
Indi
cato
rs
Cle
aran
ce R
ate
(CR
) = (R
esol
ved
Cas
es /
Inco
min
g C
ases
) *10
0 |
D
ispo
sitio
n Ti
me
(DT)
= (P
endi
ng C
ases
/ R
esol
ved
Cas
es) *
365
Inco
min
g C
ases
= A
ll ne
w c
ases
at t
hat i
nsta
nce
with
in th
e ye
ar
|
Res
olve
d C
ases
= C
ases
fina
lised
at t
hat i
nsta
nce
with
in th
e ye
ar
|
Pend
ing
Cas
es =
Unr
esol
ved
Cas
es o
n th
e 31
st o
f Dec
embe
r..
Cle
aran
ce R
ate
Civ
il ca
ses
1st I
nsta
nce
NA
2nd
Inst
ance
NA
Hig
hest
Inst
ance
NAP
Crim
inal
cas
es1s
t Ins
tanc
eN
A
2nd
Inst
ance
89.3
%
Hig
hest
Inst
ance
NAP
Adm
inis
trat
ive
case
s1s
t Ins
tanc
eN
A
2nd
Inst
ance
NA
Hig
hest
Inst
ance
NAP
100,
7%
101,
7%
98,8
%
100,
0%
98,6
%
98,3
%
99,7
%
97,3
%
97,7
%
Dis
posi
tion
Tim
e
NA
NA
NAP
NA
180
days
NAP
NA
NA
NAP
201
141 20
7
122
104
114
241
209
228
Inco
min
g C
ases
/100
inha
bita
nts
NA
NA
NAP
NA
0.16
9
NAP
NA
NA
NAP
2,23
0,23
0,05
1,62
0,16
0,02 0,
33
0,10
0,04
Res
olve
d C
ases
/100
inha
bita
nts
NA
NA
NAP
NA
0.15
1
NAP
NA
NA
NAP
2,14
0,24
0,05
1,58
0,15
0,02 0,
35
0,11
0,03
Pend
ing
Cas
es /1
00 in
habi
tant
s
NA
NA
NAP
NA
0.07
5
NAP
NA
NA
NAP
Pros
ecut
ion
case
s pe
r 100
inha
bita
ntPr
osec
utio
n ca
ses
per p
rose
cuto
rC
ourt
rela
ted
med
iatio
n
Rec
eive
dN
A
Dis
cont
inue
dN
AP
Con
clud
ed b
y a
pena
ltyN
AP
Cha
rged
bef
ore
the
cour
tsN
A
2,07
1,04
0,20 0,
59
Rec
eive
dN
A
Dis
cont
inue
dN
AP
Con
clud
ed b
y a
pena
ltyN
AP
Cha
rged
bef
ore
the
cour
tsN
A
189,
65
74,5
5
16,0
7
51,6
1
Not
e: T
here
are
diff
eren
t met
hodo
logi
es o
n ca
lcul
atin
g nu
mbe
r of c
ases
in p
rose
cutio
n st
atis
tics
by e
vent
or b
y pe
rpet
rato
r. C
EPEJ
col
lect
sda
ta p
er c
ase
(eve
nt) b
ut s
ome
coun
tries
pre
sent
it b
y pe
rpet
rato
r.
Doe
s th
e ju
dici
al s
yste
m p
rovi
de fo
r cou
rt-r
elat
ed m
edia
tion
proc
edur
es?
464
Man
dato
ry m
edia
tion
befo
re g
oing
to c
ourt
Man
dato
ry m
edia
tion
orde
red
by a
judg
e
3614
2921
Alte
rnat
ive
disp
ute
reso
lutio
nAr
bitra
tion
Con
cilia
tion
Med
iatio
n (o
ther
than
judi
cial
med
iatio
n)
Oth
er A
DR
482
1337
464
3119
Case
-law
Legi
slat
ion
ww
w.ju
stic
ia.a
dw
eb ju
stic
ia.a
d
Judi
ciar
y re
late
d w
ebsi
tes
AR
MEN
IAM
embe
r Sta
te/E
ntity
Pro
file
: Arm
enia
CEPE
J(20
20) 1
1 Co
untr
y pr
ofile
ED
ata
upda
ted
on 2
4/08
/202
0 12
16
00
Exch
ange
rate
554
.8Av
g gr
oss
annu
al s
alar
y
3
840
€G
DP
per c
apita
3 5
44 €
Popu
latio
n
2 9
62 0
00
Prof
essi
onal
judg
es8.
0
Non
-judg
e st
aff
66.7
Pros
ecut
ors
11.1
Non
-pro
secu
tor s
taff
10.6
Law
yers
72.2
17,7
60,9
11,2
14,9
123,
0
Hum
an R
esou
rces
(per
100
000
inha
bita
nts)
Judi
cial
Sys
tem
8.2
€
61,3
0 €
Fina
ncia
l Res
ourc
es In
Eur
os, p
er in
habi
tant
↳
Cou
rts5.
2 €
↳
Lega
l Aid
0.2
€
↳
Pros
ecut
ion
Serv
ices
2.7
€
40,7
9 €
2,67
€ 11,7
8 €
Cou
rt Ta
xes
0.9
€
7,67
€
Judg
es
Pros
ecut
ors
6,0
4,1 2,
5
Sala
ries
of j
udge
s an
d pr
osec
utor
sRa
tio
wit
h av
erag
e an
nual
sal
ary
at th
e be
gini
ng a
nd th
e en
d of
car
reer
Rec
ruitm
ent a
nd p
rom
otio
n of
judg
esR
ecru
itmen
t and
pro
mot
ion
of p
rose
cuto
rsIC
T in
judi
ciar
y(in
dex
from
0 to
10)
Rec
ruitm
ent
auth
ority
By a
n au
thor
ity m
ade
up o
f jud
ges
only
By a
n au
thor
ity m
ade
up o
fno
n-ju
dges
onl
y
By a
n au
thor
ity m
ade
up o
f jud
ges
and
non-
judg
es
Prom
otio
n au
thor
itySa
me
auth
ority
as
for r
ecru
itmen
tof
judg
es
Prom
otio
n cr
iteria
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: Y
ears
of
expe
rienc
e
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: P
rofe
ssio
nal
skills
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n:Pe
rform
ance
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: A
sses
smen
tre
sults
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: S
ubje
ctiv
ecr
iteria
Oth
er c
riter
ia fo
r pro
mot
ion
No
crite
ria fo
r pro
mot
ion
446
455
437
1832
1139
1139
2030
1832
2030
3614
464
Rec
ruitm
ent
auth
ority
By a
n au
thor
ity m
ade
up o
fpr
osec
utor
s on
ly
By a
n au
thor
ity m
ade
up o
fno
n-pr
osec
utor
s on
ly
By a
n au
thor
ity m
ade
up o
fpr
osec
utor
s an
d no
n-pr
osec
utor
s
Prom
otio
n au
thor
itySa
me
auth
ority
as
for r
ecru
itmen
t of
pros
ecut
ors
Prom
otio
n cr
iteria
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: Y
ears
of
expe
rienc
e
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: P
rofe
ssio
nal
skills
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: P
erfo
rman
ce
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: A
sses
smen
tre
sults
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: S
ubje
ctiv
ecr
iteria
Oth
er c
riter
ia fo
r pro
mot
ion
No
crite
ria fo
r pro
mot
ion
3416
464
1733
1535
464
464
2129
1238
1634
3119
49
02
46
810
Dep
loym
ent r
ate
CIV
IL2,
1
CR
IMIN
AL2,
3
ADM
IN2,
3
Com
mun
icat
ion
with
cou
rts
CIV
IL0,
5
CR
IMIN
AL0,
5
ADM
IN0,
6
Cou
rts
and
case
man
agem
ent
CIV
IL3,
4
CR
IMIN
AL3,
4
ADM
IN3,
4
Dec
isio
n su
ppor
tC
IVIL
3,9
CR
IMIN
AL4,
8
ADM
IN4,
4
6,5
5,8 6,0
5,8
4,1
5,4
7,5
7,5
7,4
6,7 7,
1
6,7
P
age
13
Mem
ber S
tate
/Ent
ity P
rofil
e : A
rmen
iaCE
PEJ(
2020
) 11
Coun
try
profi
le E
Dat
a up
date
d on
24/
08/2
020
121
600
CEP
EJ e
ffici
ency
Indi
cato
rs
Cle
aran
ce R
ate
(CR
) = (R
esol
ved
Cas
es /
Inco
min
g C
ases
) *10
0 |
D
ispo
sitio
n Ti
me
(DT)
= (P
endi
ng C
ases
/ R
esol
ved
Cas
es) *
365
Inco
min
g C
ases
= A
ll ne
w c
ases
at t
hat i
nsta
nce
with
in th
e ye
ar
|
Res
olve
d C
ases
= C
ases
fina
lised
at t
hat i
nsta
nce
with
in th
e ye
ar
|
Pend
ing
Cas
es =
Unr
esol
ved
Cas
es o
n th
e 31
st o
f Dec
embe
r..
Cle
aran
ce R
ate
Civ
il ca
ses
1st I
nsta
nce
100.
7%
2nd
Inst
ance
102.
4%
Hig
hest
Inst
ance
91.3
%
Crim
inal
cas
es1s
t Ins
tanc
e10
4.3%
2nd
Inst
ance
NA
Hig
hest
Inst
ance
98.0
%
Adm
inis
trat
ive
case
s1s
t Ins
tanc
e11
7.9%
2nd
Inst
ance
90.9
%
Hig
hest
Inst
ance
92.4
%
100,
7%
101,
7%
98,8
%
100,
0%
98,6
%
98,3
%
99,7
%
97,3
%
97,7
%
Dis
posi
tion
Tim
e
194
days
58 d
ays
98 d
ays
215
days
NA
50 d
ays
119
days
302
days
77 d
ays
201
141 20
7
122
104
114
241
209
228
Inco
min
g C
ases
/100
inha
bita
nts
2.84
7
0.14
3
0.05
3
0.09
9
NA
0.06
7
0.47
0
0.13
5
0.03
1
2,23
0,23
0,05
1,62
0,16
0,02 0,
33
0,10
0,04
Res
olve
d C
ases
/100
inha
bita
nts
2.86
6
0.14
7
0.04
9
0.10
3
NA
0.06
6
0.55
4
0.12
3
0.02
8
2,14
0,24
0,05
1,58
0,15
0,02 0,
35
0,11
0,03
Pend
ing
Cas
es /1
00 in
habi
tant
s
1.52
5
0.02
3
0.01
3
0.06
1
NA
0.00
9
0.18
1
0.10
2
0.00
6
Pros
ecut
ion
case
s pe
r 100
inha
bita
ntPr
osec
utio
n ca
ses
per p
rose
cuto
rC
ourt
rela
ted
med
iatio
n
Rec
eive
d0.
34
Dis
cont
inue
d0.
24
Con
clud
ed b
y a
pena
ltyN
AP
Cha
rged
bef
ore
the
cour
ts0.
10
2,07
1,04
0,20 0,
59
Rec
eive
d30
.9
Dis
cont
inue
d22
.0
Con
clud
ed b
y a
pena
ltyN
AP
Cha
rged
bef
ore
the
cour
ts8.
9
189,
65
74,5
5
16,0
7
51,6
1
Not
e: T
here
are
diff
eren
t met
hodo
logi
es o
n ca
lcul
atin
g nu
mbe
r of c
ases
in p
rose
cutio
n st
atis
tics
by e
vent
or b
y pe
rpet
rato
r. C
EPEJ
col
lect
sda
ta p
er c
ase
(eve
nt) b
ut s
ome
coun
tries
pre
sent
it b
y pe
rpet
rato
r.
Doe
s th
e ju
dici
al s
yste
m p
rovi
de fo
r cou
rt-r
elat
ed m
edia
tion
proc
edur
es?
464
Man
dato
ry m
edia
tion
befo
re g
oing
to c
ourt
Man
dato
ry m
edia
tion
orde
red
by a
judg
e
3614
2921
Alte
rnat
ive
disp
ute
reso
lutio
nAr
bitra
tion
Con
cilia
tion
Med
iatio
n (o
ther
than
judi
cial
med
iatio
n)
Oth
er A
DR
482
1337
464
3119
Case
-law
Legi
slat
ion
Oth
er o
ffici
al w
ebsi
tes
ww
w.e
-dra
ft.am
ww
w.d
atal
ex.a
mw
ww
.arli
s.am
Judi
ciar
y re
late
d w
ebsi
tes
AU
STR
IAM
embe
r Sta
te/E
ntity
Pro
file
: Aus
tria
CEPE
J(20
20) 1
1 Co
untr
y pr
ofile
ED
ata
upda
ted
on 2
4/08
/202
0 12
16
00
Exch
ange
rate
NA
PAv
g gr
oss
annu
al s
alar
y
35
240
€G
DP
per c
apita
43
680
€Po
pula
tion
8
822
267
Prof
essi
onal
judg
es27
.3
Non
-judg
e st
aff
56.3
Pros
ecut
ors
4.3
Non
-pro
secu
tor s
taff
3.8
Law
yers
73.5
17,7
60,9
11,2
14,9
123,
0
Hum
an R
esou
rces
(per
100
000
inha
bita
nts)
Judi
cial
Sys
tem
124.
9 €
61,3
0 €
Fina
ncia
l Res
ourc
es In
Eur
os, p
er in
habi
tant
↳
Cou
rtsN
A €
↳
Lega
l Aid
2.2
€
↳
Pros
ecut
ion
Serv
ices
NA
€
40,7
9 €
2,67
€ 11,7
8 €
Cou
rt Ta
xes
135.
4 €
7,67
€
Judg
es
Pros
ecut
ors
3,7
1,5
3,7
1,6
Sala
ries
of j
udge
s an
d pr
osec
utor
sRa
tio
wit
h av
erag
e an
nual
sal
ary
at th
e be
gini
ng a
nd th
e en
d of
car
reer
Rec
ruitm
ent a
nd p
rom
otio
n of
judg
esR
ecru
itmen
t and
pro
mot
ion
of p
rose
cuto
rsIC
T in
judi
ciar
y(in
dex
from
0 to
10)
Rec
ruitm
ent
auth
ority
By a
n au
thor
ity m
ade
up o
f jud
ges
only
By a
n au
thor
ity m
ade
up o
fno
n-ju
dges
onl
y
By a
n au
thor
ity m
ade
up o
f jud
ges
and
non-
judg
es
Prom
otio
n au
thor
itySa
me
auth
ority
as
for r
ecru
itmen
tof
judg
es
Prom
otio
n cr
iteria
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: Y
ears
of
expe
rienc
e
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: P
rofe
ssio
nal
skills
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n:Pe
rform
ance
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: A
sses
smen
tre
sults
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: S
ubje
ctiv
ecr
iteria
Oth
er c
riter
ia fo
r pro
mot
ion
No
crite
ria fo
r pro
mot
ion
446
455
437
1832
1139
1139
2030
1832
2030
3614
464
Rec
ruitm
ent
auth
ority
By a
n au
thor
ity m
ade
up o
fpr
osec
utor
s on
ly
By a
n au
thor
ity m
ade
up o
fno
n-pr
osec
utor
s on
ly
By a
n au
thor
ity m
ade
up o
fpr
osec
utor
s an
d no
n-pr
osec
utor
s
Prom
otio
n au
thor
itySa
me
auth
ority
as
for r
ecru
itmen
t of
pros
ecut
ors
Prom
otio
n cr
iteria
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: Y
ears
of
expe
rienc
e
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: P
rofe
ssio
nal
skills
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: P
erfo
rman
ce
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: A
sses
smen
tre
sults
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: S
ubje
ctiv
ecr
iteria
Oth
er c
riter
ia fo
r pro
mot
ion
No
crite
ria fo
r pro
mot
ion
3416
464
1733
1535
464
464
2129
1238
1634
3119
49
02
46
810
Dep
loym
ent r
ate
CIV
IL8,
7
CR
IMIN
AL8,
3
ADM
IN8,
1
Com
mun
icat
ion
with
cou
rts
CIV
IL9,
9
CR
IMIN
AL9,
4
ADM
IN9,
2
Cou
rts
and
case
man
agem
ent
CIV
IL7,
3
CR
IMIN
AL6,
6
ADM
IN6,
6
Dec
isio
n su
ppor
tC
IVIL
9,3
CR
IMIN
AL10
,0
ADM
IN9,
3
6,5
5,8 6,0
5,8
4,1
5,4
7,5
7,5
7,4
6,7 7,
1
6,7
P
age
15
Mem
ber S
tate
/Ent
ity P
rofil
e : A
ustr
iaCE
PEJ(
2020
) 11
Coun
try
profi
le E
Dat
a up
date
d on
24/
08/2
020
121
600
CEP
EJ e
ffici
ency
Indi
cato
rs
Cle
aran
ce R
ate
(CR
) = (R
esol
ved
Cas
es /
Inco
min
g C
ases
) *10
0 |
D
ispo
sitio
n Ti
me
(DT)
= (P
endi
ng C
ases
/ R
esol
ved
Cas
es) *
365
Inco
min
g C
ases
= A
ll ne
w c
ases
at t
hat i
nsta
nce
with
in th
e ye
ar
|
Res
olve
d C
ases
= C
ases
fina
lised
at t
hat i
nsta
nce
with
in th
e ye
ar
|
Pend
ing
Cas
es =
Unr
esol
ved
Cas
es o
n th
e 31
st o
f Dec
embe
r..
Cle
aran
ce R
ate
Civ
il ca
ses
1st I
nsta
nce
100.
8%
2nd
Inst
ance
NA
Hig
hest
Inst
ance
NA
Crim
inal
cas
es1s
t Ins
tanc
e10
1.5%
2nd
Inst
ance
100.
4%
Hig
hest
Inst
ance
106.
7%
Adm
inis
trat
ive
case
s1s
t Ins
tanc
e89
.7%
2nd
Inst
ance
NA
Hig
hest
Inst
ance
99.8
%
100,
7%
101,
7%
98,8
%
100,
0%
98,6
%
98,3
%
99,7
%
97,3
%
97,7
%
Dis
posi
tion
Tim
e
137
days
NA
NA
120
days
43 d
ays
122
days
449
days
NA
118
days
201
141 20
7
122
104
114
241
209
228
Inco
min
g C
ases
/100
inha
bita
nts
0.94
5
NA
NA
0.79
4
0.10
9
0.02
1
0.81
1
NA
0.07
7
2,23
0,23
0,05
1,62
0,16
0,02 0,
33
0,10
0,04
Res
olve
d C
ases
/100
inha
bita
nts
0.95
3
NA
NA
0.80
5
0.11
0
0.02
2
0.72
7
NA
0.07
7
2,14
0,24
0,05
1,58
0,15
0,02 0,
35
0,11
0,03
Pend
ing
Cas
es /1
00 in
habi
tant
s
0.36
0
NA
NA
0.26
5
0.01
3
0.00
8
0.89
6
NA
0.02
5
Pros
ecut
ion
case
s pe
r 100
inha
bita
ntPr
osec
utio
n ca
ses
per p
rose
cuto
rC
ourt
rela
ted
med
iatio
n
Rec
eive
d5.
28
Dis
cont
inue
d4.
22
Con
clud
ed b
y a
pena
lty0.
21
Cha
rged
bef
ore
the
cour
ts0.
69
2,07
1,04
0,20 0,
59
Rec
eive
d12
42.5
Dis
cont
inue
d99
2.6
Con
clud
ed b
y a
pena
lty49
.4
Cha
rged
bef
ore
the
cour
ts16
2.0
189,
65
74,5
5
16,0
7
51,6
1
Not
e: T
here
are
diff
eren
t met
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logi
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n ca
lcul
atin
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ases
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atis
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ase
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s th
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al s
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rovi
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rt-r
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edia
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proc
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464
Man
dato
ry m
edia
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befo
re g
oing
to c
ourt
Man
dato
ry m
edia
tion
orde
red
by a
judg
e
3614
2921
Alte
rnat
ive
disp
ute
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lutio
nAr
bitra
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Con
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Med
iatio
n (o
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than
judi
cial
med
iatio
n)
Oth
er A
DR
482
1337
464
3119
Case
-law
Legi
slat
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ww
w.ri
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f.gv.
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vice
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ular
e
Judi
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late
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ebsi
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ERB
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ber S
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rofil
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zerb
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try
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Dat
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121
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Exch
ange
rate
1.9
468
Avg
gros
s an
nual
sal
ary
3 35
4 €
GD
P pe
r cap
ita
4
174
€Po
pula
tion
9
898
100
Prof
essi
onal
judg
es5.
7
Non
-judg
e st
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26.7
Pros
ecut
ors
12.0
Non
-pro
secu
tor s
taff
NA
Law
yers
15.7
17,7
60,9
11,2
14,9
123,
0
Hum
an R
esou
rces
(per
100
000
inha
bita
nts)
Judi
cial
Sys
tem
8.5
€
61,3
0 €
Fina
ncia
l Res
ourc
es In
Eur
os, p
er in
habi
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↳
Cou
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Serv
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3.4
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40,7
9 €
2,67
€ 11,7
8 €
Cou
rt Ta
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0.2
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7,67
€
Judg
es
Pros
ecut
ors
7,2
4,4
3,3
1,1
Sala
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of j
udge
s an
d pr
osec
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sRa
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n au
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ges
only
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auth
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Prom
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n cr
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Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: Y
ears
of
expe
rienc
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Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: P
rofe
ssio
nal
skills
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n:Pe
rform
ance
Crit
eria
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rom
otio
n: A
sses
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tre
sults
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: S
ubje
ctiv
ecr
iteria
Oth
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riter
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mot
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crite
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mot
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446
455
437
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n au
thor
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thor
itySa
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auth
ority
as
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ecru
itmen
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pros
ecut
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Prom
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n cr
iteria
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: Y
ears
of
expe
rienc
e
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: P
rofe
ssio
nal
skills
Crit
eria
for p
rom
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n: P
erfo
rman
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eria
for p
rom
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n: A
sses
smen
tre
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eria
for p
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n: S
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ecr
iteria
Oth
er c
riter
ia fo
r pro
mot
ion
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crite
ria fo
r pro
mot
ion
3416
464
1733
1535
464
464
2129
1238
1634
3119
49
02
46
810
Dep
loym
ent r
ate
CIV
IL7,
5
CR
IMIN
AL5,
8
ADM
IN6,
9
Com
mun
icat
ion
with
cou
rts
CIV
IL8,
0
CR
IMIN
AL4,
0
ADM
IN6,
5
Cou
rts
and
case
man
agem
ent
CIV
IL7,
3
CR
IMIN
AL7,
3
ADM
IN7,
3
Dec
isio
n su
ppor
tC
IVIL
6,7
CR
IMIN
AL7,
2
ADM
IN6,
7
6,5
5,8 6,0
5,8
4,1
5,4
7,5
7,5
7,4
6,7 7,
1
6,7
P
age
17
Mem
ber S
tate
/Ent
ity P
rofil
e : A
zerb
aija
nCE
PEJ(
2020
) 11
Coun
try
profi
le E
Dat
a up
date
d on
24/
08/2
020
121
600
CEP
EJ e
ffici
ency
Indi
cato
rs
Cle
aran
ce R
ate
(CR
) = (R
esol
ved
Cas
es /
Inco
min
g C
ases
) *10
0 |
D
ispo
sitio
n Ti
me
(DT)
= (P
endi
ng C
ases
/ R
esol
ved
Cas
es) *
365
Inco
min
g C
ases
= A
ll ne
w c
ases
at t
hat i
nsta
nce
with
in th
e ye
ar
|
Res
olve
d C
ases
= C
ases
fina
lised
at t
hat i
nsta
nce
with
in th
e ye
ar
|
Pend
ing
Cas
es =
Unr
esol
ved
Cas
es o
n th
e 31
st o
f Dec
embe
r..
Cle
aran
ce R
ate
Civ
il ca
ses
1st I
nsta
nce
99.4
%
2nd
Inst
ance
98.2
%
Hig
hest
Inst
ance
100.
8%
Crim
inal
cas
es1s
t Ins
tanc
e10
0.9%
2nd
Inst
ance
98.6
%
Hig
hest
Inst
ance
97.0
%
Adm
inis
trat
ive
case
s1s
t Ins
tanc
e98
.5%
2nd
Inst
ance
96.9
%
Hig
hest
Inst
ance
90.0
%
100,
7%
101,
7%
98,8
%
100,
0%
98,6
%
98,3
%
99,7
%
97,3
%
97,7
%
Dis
posi
tion
Tim
e
51 d
ays
68 d
ays
47 d
ays
72 d
ays
38 d
ays
121
days
76 d
ays
59 d
ays
97 d
ays
201
141 20
7
122
104
114
241
209
228
Inco
min
g C
ases
/100
inha
bita
nts
2.33
4
0.31
0
0.09
1
0.12
5
0.05
9
0.01
7
0.17
8
0.05
8
0.02
8
2,23
0,23
0,05
1,62
0,16
0,02 0,
33
0,10
0,04
Res
olve
d C
ases
/100
inha
bita
nts
2.32
0
0.30
4
0.09
2
0.12
7
0.05
8
0.01
7
0.17
5
0.05
6
0.02
5
2,14
0,24
0,05
1,58
0,15
0,02 0,
35
0,11
0,03
Pend
ing
Cas
es /1
00 in
habi
tant
s
0.32
5
0.05
7
0.01
2
0.02
5
0.00
6
0.00
6
0.03
6
0.00
9
0.00
7
Pros
ecut
ion
case
s pe
r 100
inha
bita
ntPr
osec
utio
n ca
ses
per p
rose
cuto
rC
ourt
rela
ted
med
iatio
n
Rec
eive
dN
A
Dis
cont
inue
d0.
07
Con
clud
ed b
y a
pena
ltyN
AP
Cha
rged
bef
ore
the
cour
ts0.
11
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59
Rec
eive
dN
A
Dis
cont
inue
d6.
3
Con
clud
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AP
Cha
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bef
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cour
ts9.
3
189,
65
74,5
5
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7
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Not
e: T
here
are
diff
eren
t met
hodo
logi
es o
n ca
lcul
atin
g nu
mbe
r of c
ases
in p
rose
cutio
n st
atis
tics
by e
vent
or b
y pe
rpet
rato
r. C
EPEJ
col
lect
sda
ta p
er c
ase
(eve
nt) b
ut s
ome
coun
tries
pre
sent
it b
y pe
rpet
rato
r.
Doe
s th
e ju
dici
al s
yste
m p
rovi
de fo
r cou
rt-r
elat
ed m
edia
tion
proc
edur
es?
464
Man
dato
ry m
edia
tion
befo
re g
oing
to c
ourt
Man
dato
ry m
edia
tion
orde
red
by a
judg
e
3614
2921
Alte
rnat
ive
disp
ute
reso
lutio
nAr
bitra
tion
Con
cilia
tion
Med
iatio
n (o
ther
than
judi
cial
med
iatio
n)
Oth
er A
DR
482
1337
464
3119
Case
-law
Legi
slat
ion
Oth
er o
ffici
al w
ebsi
tes
just
ice.
gov.
az; j
lc.g
ov.a
ze-
qanu
n.az
cour
ts.g
ov.a
z
Judi
ciar
y re
late
d w
ebsi
tes
BEL
GIU
MM
embe
r Sta
te/E
ntity
Pro
file
: Bel
gium
CEPE
J(20
20) 1
1 Co
untr
y pr
ofile
ED
ata
upda
ted
on 2
4/08
/202
0 12
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ange
rate
NA
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al s
alar
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39
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Prof
essi
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judg
es13
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Non
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aff
43.5
Pros
ecut
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7.7
Non
-pro
secu
tor s
taff
22.0
Law
yers
163.
2
17,7
60,9
11,2
14,9
123,
0
Hum
an R
esou
rces
(per
100
000
inha
bita
nts)
Judi
cial
Sys
tem
83.7
€
61,3
0 €
Fina
ncia
l Res
ourc
es In
Eur
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er in
habi
tant
↳
Cou
rtsN
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ecut
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ices
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€
40,7
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€ 11,7
8 €
Cou
rt Ta
xes
2.7
€
7,67
€
Judg
es
Pros
ecut
ors
3,0
1,6
3,0
1,6
Sala
ries
of j
udge
s an
d pr
osec
utor
sRa
tio
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e an
nual
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esR
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rose
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rsIC
T in
judi
ciar
y(in
dex
from
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Rec
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auth
ority
By a
n au
thor
ity m
ade
up o
f jud
ges
only
By a
n au
thor
ity m
ade
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fno
n-ju
dges
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y
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n au
thor
ity m
ade
up o
f jud
ges
and
non-
judg
es
Prom
otio
n au
thor
itySa
me
auth
ority
as
for r
ecru
itmen
tof
judg
es
Prom
otio
n cr
iteria
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: Y
ears
of
expe
rienc
e
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: P
rofe
ssio
nal
skills
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n:Pe
rform
ance
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: A
sses
smen
tre
sults
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: S
ubje
ctiv
ecr
iteria
Oth
er c
riter
ia fo
r pro
mot
ion
No
crite
ria fo
r pro
mot
ion
446
455
437
1832
1139
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2030
1832
2030
3614
464
Rec
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ority
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n au
thor
ity m
ade
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fpr
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ly
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thor
ity m
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up o
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n-pr
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n au
thor
ity m
ade
up o
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utor
s an
d no
n-pr
osec
utor
s
Prom
otio
n au
thor
itySa
me
auth
ority
as
for r
ecru
itmen
t of
pros
ecut
ors
Prom
otio
n cr
iteria
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: Y
ears
of
expe
rienc
e
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: P
rofe
ssio
nal
skills
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: P
erfo
rman
ce
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: A
sses
smen
tre
sults
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: S
ubje
ctiv
ecr
iteria
Oth
er c
riter
ia fo
r pro
mot
ion
No
crite
ria fo
r pro
mot
ion
3416
464
1733
1535
464
464
2129
1238
1634
3119
49
02
46
810
Dep
loym
ent r
ate
CIV
IL3,
9
CR
IMIN
AL4,
0
ADM
IN5,
6
Com
mun
icat
ion
with
cou
rts
CIV
IL1,
3
CR
IMIN
AL1,
3
ADM
IN5,
4
Cou
rts
and
case
man
agem
ent
CIV
IL5,
9
CR
IMIN
AL5,
9
ADM
IN5,
9
Dec
isio
n su
ppor
tC
IVIL
7,0
CR
IMIN
AL7,
5
ADM
IN5,
6
6,5
5,8 6,0
5,8
4,1
5,4
7,5
7,5
7,4
6,7 7,
1
6,7
P
age
19
Mem
ber S
tate
/Ent
ity P
rofil
e : B
elgi
umCE
PEJ(
2020
) 11
Coun
try
profi
le E
Dat
a up
date
d on
24/
08/2
020
121
600
CEP
EJ e
ffici
ency
Indi
cato
rs
Cle
aran
ce R
ate
(CR
) = (R
esol
ved
Cas
es /
Inco
min
g C
ases
) *10
0 |
D
ispo
sitio
n Ti
me
(DT)
= (P
endi
ng C
ases
/ R
esol
ved
Cas
es) *
365
Inco
min
g C
ases
= A
ll ne
w c
ases
at t
hat i
nsta
nce
with
in th
e ye
ar
|
Res
olve
d C
ases
= C
ases
fina
lised
at t
hat i
nsta
nce
with
in th
e ye
ar
|
Pend
ing
Cas
es =
Unr
esol
ved
Cas
es o
n th
e 31
st o
f Dec
embe
r..
Cle
aran
ce R
ate
Civ
il ca
ses
1st I
nsta
nce
112.
5%
2nd
Inst
ance
104.
0%
Hig
hest
Inst
ance
96.1
%
Crim
inal
cas
es1s
t Ins
tanc
e99
.9%
2nd
Inst
ance
96.1
%
Hig
hest
Inst
ance
104.
0%
Adm
inis
trat
ive
case
s1s
t Ins
tanc
e11
8.8%
2nd
Inst
ance
NAP
Hig
hest
Inst
ance
80.9
%
100,
7%
101,
7%
98,8
%
100,
0%
98,6
%
98,3
%
99,7
%
97,3
%
97,7
%
Dis
posi
tion
Tim
e
NA
NA
472
days
NA
NA
144
days
370
days
NAP
316
days
201
141 20
7
122
104
114
241
209
228
Inco
min
g C
ases
/100
inha
bita
nts
6.71
2
0.22
4
0.00
8
2.26
1
0.25
7
0.01
2
0.14
6
NAP
0.00
4
2,23
0,23
0,05
1,62
0,16
0,02 0,
33
0,10
0,04
Res
olve
d C
ases
/100
inha
bita
nts
7.54
8
0.23
3
0.00
8
2.25
8
0.24
7
0.01
2
0.17
3
NAP
0.00
3
2,14
0,24
0,05
1,58
0,15
0,02 0,
35
0,11
0,03
Pend
ing
Cas
es /1
00 in
habi
tant
s
NA
NA
0.01
0
NA
NA
0.00
5
0.17
6
NAP
0.00
3
Pros
ecut
ion
case
s pe
r 100
inha
bita
ntPr
osec
utio
n ca
ses
per p
rose
cuto
rC
ourt
rela
ted
med
iatio
n
Rec
eive
d4.
79
Dis
cont
inue
d2.
98
Con
clud
ed b
y a
pena
lty0.
40
Cha
rged
bef
ore
the
cour
ts0.
22
2,07
1,04
0,20 0,
59
Rec
eive
d62
3.4
Dis
cont
inue
d38
8.0
Con
clud
ed b
y a
pena
lty51
.9
Cha
rged
bef
ore
the
cour
ts28
.3
189,
65
74,5
5
16,0
7
51,6
1
Not
e: T
here
are
diff
eren
t met
hodo
logi
es o
n ca
lcul
atin
g nu
mbe
r of c
ases
in p
rose
cutio
n st
atis
tics
by e
vent
or b
y pe
rpet
rato
r. C
EPEJ
col
lect
sda
ta p
er c
ase
(eve
nt) b
ut s
ome
coun
tries
pre
sent
it b
y pe
rpet
rato
r.
Doe
s th
e ju
dici
al s
yste
m p
rovi
de fo
r cou
rt-r
elat
ed m
edia
tion
proc
edur
es?
464
Man
dato
ry m
edia
tion
befo
re g
oing
to c
ourt
Man
dato
ry m
edia
tion
orde
red
by a
judg
e
3614
2921
Alte
rnat
ive
disp
ute
reso
lutio
nAr
bitra
tion
Con
cilia
tion
Med
iatio
n (o
ther
than
judi
cial
med
iatio
n)
Oth
er A
DR
482
1337
464
3119
Case
-law
Legi
slat
ion
Oth
er o
ffici
al w
ebsi
tes
http
s://w
ww
.trib
unau
x-re
chtb
anke
n.be
;http
s://j
ustic
e.be
lgiu
m.b
e/fr;
http
s://j
ustic
e.be
lgiu
m.b
e/fr/
inde
x_a-
z/do
cum
ents
/dec
lara
tion_
de_l
a_vi
ctim
e;ht
tps:
//jus
tice.
b..
http
://w
ww
.jurid
at.b
e;ht
tps:
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tice.
belg
ium
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fr/or
dre_
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ours
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tps:
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onite
ur_b
elge
Judi
ciar
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SNIA
AN
D H
ERZ
EGO
VIN
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embe
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ntity
Pro
file
: Bos
nia
and
Her
zego
vina
CEPE
J(20
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untr
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ofile
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ata
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16
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ange
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Avg
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ary
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P pe
r cap
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886
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pula
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3
496
121
Prof
essi
onal
judg
es29
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Non
-judg
e st
aff
96.0
Pros
ecut
ors
10.8
Non
-pro
secu
tor s
taff
21.0
Law
yers
49.1
17,7
60,9
11,2
14,9
123,
0
Hum
an R
esou
rces
(per
100
000
inha
bita
nts)
Judi
cial
Sys
tem
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0 €
Fina
ncia
l Res
ourc
es In
Eur
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er in
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Cou
rts25
.3 €
↳
Lega
l Aid
2.1
€
↳
Pros
ecut
ion
Serv
ices
7.6
€
40,7
9 €
2,67
€ 11,7
8 €
Cou
rt Ta
xes
6.3
€
7,67
€
Judg
es
Pros
ecut
ors
5,1
2,9
5,1
2,9
Sala
ries
of j
udge
s an
d pr
osec
utor
sRa
tio
wit
h av
erag
e an
nual
sal
ary
at th
e be
gini
ng a
nd th
e en
d of
car
reer
Rec
ruitm
ent a
nd p
rom
otio
n of
judg
esR
ecru
itmen
t and
pro
mot
ion
of p
rose
cuto
rsIC
T in
judi
ciar
y(in
dex
from
0 to
10)
Rec
ruitm
ent
auth
ority
By a
n au
thor
ity m
ade
up o
f jud
ges
only
By a
n au
thor
ity m
ade
up o
fno
n-ju
dges
onl
y
By a
n au
thor
ity m
ade
up o
f jud
ges
and
non-
judg
es
Prom
otio
n au
thor
itySa
me
auth
ority
as
for r
ecru
itmen
tof
judg
es
Prom
otio
n cr
iteria
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: Y
ears
of
expe
rienc
e
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: P
rofe
ssio
nal
skills
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n:Pe
rform
ance
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: A
sses
smen
tre
sults
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: S
ubje
ctiv
ecr
iteria
Oth
er c
riter
ia fo
r pro
mot
ion
No
crite
ria fo
r pro
mot
ion
446
455
437
1832
1139
1139
2030
1832
2030
3614
464
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auth
ority
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n au
thor
ity m
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up o
fpr
osec
utor
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ly
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n au
thor
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n-pr
osec
utor
s on
ly
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n au
thor
ity m
ade
up o
fpr
osec
utor
s an
d no
n-pr
osec
utor
s
Prom
otio
n au
thor
itySa
me
auth
ority
as
for r
ecru
itmen
t of
pros
ecut
ors
Prom
otio
n cr
iteria
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: Y
ears
of
expe
rienc
e
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: P
rofe
ssio
nal
skills
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: P
erfo
rman
ce
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eria
for p
rom
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n: A
sses
smen
tre
sults
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eria
for p
rom
otio
n: S
ubje
ctiv
ecr
iteria
Oth
er c
riter
ia fo
r pro
mot
ion
No
crite
ria fo
r pro
mot
ion
3416
464
1733
1535
464
464
2129
1238
1634
3119
49
02
46
810
Dep
loym
ent r
ate
CIV
IL4,
1
CR
IMIN
AL4,
6
ADM
IN4,
1
Com
mun
icat
ion
with
cou
rts
CIV
IL0,
4
CR
IMIN
AL1,
9
ADM
IN0,
4
Cou
rts
and
case
man
agem
ent
CIV
IL7,
5
CR
IMIN
AL6,
8
ADM
IN7,
5
Dec
isio
n su
ppor
tC
IVIL
6,0
CR
IMIN
AL6,
6
ADM
IN6,
0
6,5
5,8 6,0
5,8
4,1
5,4
7,5
7,5
7,4
6,7 7,
1
6,7
P
age
21
Mem
ber S
tate
/Ent
ity P
rofil
e : B
osni
a an
d H
erze
govi
naCE
PEJ(
2020
) 11
Coun
try
profi
le E
Dat
a up
date
d on
24/
08/2
020
121
600
CEP
EJ e
ffici
ency
Indi
cato
rs
Cle
aran
ce R
ate
(CR
) = (R
esol
ved
Cas
es /
Inco
min
g C
ases
) *10
0 |
D
ispo
sitio
n Ti
me
(DT)
= (P
endi
ng C
ases
/ R
esol
ved
Cas
es) *
365
Inco
min
g C
ases
= A
ll ne
w c
ases
at t
hat i
nsta
nce
with
in th
e ye
ar
|
Res
olve
d C
ases
= C
ases
fina
lised
at t
hat i
nsta
nce
with
in th
e ye
ar
|
Pend
ing
Cas
es =
Unr
esol
ved
Cas
es o
n th
e 31
st o
f Dec
embe
r..
Cle
aran
ce R
ate
Civ
il ca
ses
1st I
nsta
nce
125.
5%
2nd
Inst
ance
102.
7%
Hig
hest
Inst
ance
119.
4%
Crim
inal
cas
es1s
t Ins
tanc
e10
2.1%
2nd
Inst
ance
101.
8%
Hig
hest
Inst
ance
100.
8%
Adm
inis
trat
ive
case
s1s
t Ins
tanc
e94
.4%
2nd
Inst
ance
108.
8%
Hig
hest
Inst
ance
NAP
100,
7%
101,
7%
98,8
%
100,
0%
98,6
%
98,3
%
99,7
%
97,3
%
97,7
%
Dis
posi
tion
Tim
e
483
days
466
days
215
days
293
days
64 d
ays
63 d
ays
392
days
470
days
NAP
201
141 20
7
122
104
114
241
209
228
Inco
min
g C
ases
/100
inha
bita
nts
3.23
7
0.95
3
0.14
7
4.34
5
0.40
9
0.12
4
0.22
0
0.13
7
NAP
2,23
0,23
0,05
1,62
0,16
0,02 0,
33
0,10
0,04
Res
olve
d C
ases
/100
inha
bita
nts
4.06
4
0.97
9
0.17
5
4.43
5
0.41
6
0.12
5
0.20
8
0.14
9
NAP
2,14
0,24
0,05
1,58
0,15
0,02 0,
35
0,11
0,03
Pend
ing
Cas
es /1
00 in
habi
tant
s
5.38
3
1.25
2
0.10
4
3.56
6
0.07
3
0.02
2
0.22
3
0.19
2
NAP
Pros
ecut
ion
case
s pe
r 100
inha
bita
ntPr
osec
utio
n ca
ses
per p
rose
cuto
rC
ourt
rela
ted
med
iatio
n
Rec
eive
d1.
53
Dis
cont
inue
d0.
28
Con
clud
ed b
y a
pena
lty0.
36
Cha
rged
bef
ore
the
cour
ts0.
35
2,07
1,04
0,20 0,
59
Rec
eive
d14
1.9
Dis
cont
inue
d26
.2
Con
clud
ed b
y a
pena
lty33
.5
Cha
rged
bef
ore
the
cour
ts32
.5
189,
65
74,5
5
16,0
7
51,6
1
Not
e: T
here
are
diff
eren
t met
hodo
logi
es o
n ca
lcul
atin
g nu
mbe
r of c
ases
in p
rose
cutio
n st
atis
tics
by e
vent
or b
y pe
rpet
rato
r. C
EPEJ
col
lect
sda
ta p
er c
ase
(eve
nt) b
ut s
ome
coun
tries
pre
sent
it b
y pe
rpet
rato
r.
Doe
s th
e ju
dici
al s
yste
m p
rovi
de fo
r cou
rt-r
elat
ed m
edia
tion
proc
edur
es?
464
Man
dato
ry m
edia
tion
befo
re g
oing
to c
ourt
Man
dato
ry m
edia
tion
orde
red
by a
judg
e
3614
2921
Alte
rnat
ive
disp
ute
reso
lutio
nAr
bitra
tion
Con
cilia
tion
Med
iatio
n (o
ther
than
judi
cial
med
iatio
n)
Oth
er A
DR
482
1337
464
3119
Case
-law
Legi
slat
ion
Oth
er o
ffici
al w
ebsi
tes
ww
w.u
stav
nisu
d.ba
,ht
tps:
//ww
w.p
ravo
sudj
e.ba
/pre
dm/fa
ces/
logi
n.js
p;ht
tp://
ww
w.p
arla
men
t.ba/
,
Judi
ciar
y re
late
d w
ebsi
tes
BU
LGA
RIA
Mem
ber S
tate
/Ent
ity P
rofil
e : B
ulga
riaCE
PEJ(
2020
) 11
Coun
try
profi
le E
Dat
a up
date
d on
24/
08/2
020
121
600
Exch
ange
rate
1.9
5583
Avg
gros
s an
nual
sal
ary
6 96
4 €
GD
P pe
r cap
ita
7
855
€Po
pula
tion
7
000
039
Prof
essi
onal
judg
es31
.8
Non
-judg
e st
aff
89.5
Pros
ecut
ors
21.8
Non
-pro
secu
tor s
taff
41.5
Law
yers
194.
9
17,7
60,9
11,2
14,9
123,
0
Hum
an R
esou
rces
(per
100
000
inha
bita
nts)
Judi
cial
Sys
tem
42.3
€
61,3
0 €
Fina
ncia
l Res
ourc
es In
Eur
os, p
er in
habi
tant
↳
Cou
rts25
.1 €
↳
Lega
l Aid
0.6
€
↳
Pros
ecut
ion
Serv
ices
16.6
€
40,7
9 €
2,67
€ 11,7
8 €
Cou
rt Ta
xes
6.7
€
7,67
€
Judg
es
Pros
ecut
ors
5,2
2,9
5,2
2,9
Sala
ries
of j
udge
s an
d pr
osec
utor
sRa
tio
wit
h av
erag
e an
nual
sal
ary
at th
e be
gini
ng a
nd th
e en
d of
car
reer
Rec
ruitm
ent a
nd p
rom
otio
n of
judg
esR
ecru
itmen
t and
pro
mot
ion
of p
rose
cuto
rsIC
T in
judi
ciar
y(in
dex
from
0 to
10)
Rec
ruitm
ent
auth
ority
By a
n au
thor
ity m
ade
up o
f jud
ges
only
By a
n au
thor
ity m
ade
up o
fno
n-ju
dges
onl
y
By a
n au
thor
ity m
ade
up o
f jud
ges
and
non-
judg
es
Prom
otio
n au
thor
itySa
me
auth
ority
as
for r
ecru
itmen
tof
judg
es
Prom
otio
n cr
iteria
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: Y
ears
of
expe
rienc
e
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: P
rofe
ssio
nal
skills
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n:Pe
rform
ance
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: A
sses
smen
tre
sults
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: S
ubje
ctiv
ecr
iteria
Oth
er c
riter
ia fo
r pro
mot
ion
No
crite
ria fo
r pro
mot
ion
446
455
437
1832
1139
1139
2030
1832
2030
3614
464
Rec
ruitm
ent
auth
ority
By a
n au
thor
ity m
ade
up o
fpr
osec
utor
s on
ly
By a
n au
thor
ity m
ade
up o
fno
n-pr
osec
utor
s on
ly
By a
n au
thor
ity m
ade
up o
fpr
osec
utor
s an
d no
n-pr
osec
utor
s
Prom
otio
n au
thor
itySa
me
auth
ority
as
for r
ecru
itmen
t of
pros
ecut
ors
Prom
otio
n cr
iteria
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: Y
ears
of
expe
rienc
e
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: P
rofe
ssio
nal
skills
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: P
erfo
rman
ce
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: A
sses
smen
tre
sults
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: S
ubje
ctiv
ecr
iteria
Oth
er c
riter
ia fo
r pro
mot
ion
No
crite
ria fo
r pro
mot
ion
3416
464
1733
1535
464
464
2129
1238
1634
3119
49
02
46
810
Dep
loym
ent r
ate
CIV
IL3,
4
CR
IMIN
AL3,
3
ADM
IN3,
4
Com
mun
icat
ion
with
cou
rts
CIV
IL0,
6
CR
IMIN
AL0,
6
ADM
IN0,
6
Cou
rts
and
case
man
agem
ent
CIV
IL6,
2
CR
IMIN
AL6,
2
ADM
IN6,
2
Dec
isio
n su
ppor
tC
IVIL
4,1
CR
IMIN
AL3,
5
ADM
IN4,
1
6,5
5,8 6,0
5,8
4,1
5,4
7,5
7,5
7,4
6,7 7,
1
6,7
P
age
23
Mem
ber S
tate
/Ent
ity P
rofil
e : B
ulga
riaCE
PEJ(
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Coun
try
profi
le E
Dat
a up
date
d on
24/
08/2
020
121
600
CEP
EJ e
ffici
ency
Indi
cato
rs
Cle
aran
ce R
ate
(CR
) = (R
esol
ved
Cas
es /
Inco
min
g C
ases
) *10
0 |
D
ispo
sitio
n Ti
me
(DT)
= (P
endi
ng C
ases
/ R
esol
ved
Cas
es) *
365
Inco
min
g C
ases
= A
ll ne
w c
ases
at t
hat i
nsta
nce
with
in th
e ye
ar
|
Res
olve
d C
ases
= C
ases
fina
lised
at t
hat i
nsta
nce
with
in th
e ye
ar
|
Pend
ing
Cas
es =
Unr
esol
ved
Cas
es o
n th
e 31
st o
f Dec
embe
r..
Cle
aran
ce R
ate
Civ
il ca
ses
1st I
nsta
nce
NA
2nd
Inst
ance
NA
Hig
hest
Inst
ance
95.5
%
Crim
inal
cas
es1s
t Ins
tanc
e99
.3%
2nd
Inst
ance
100.
5%
Hig
hest
Inst
ance
102.
0%
Adm
inis
trat
ive
case
s1s
t Ins
tanc
e99
.7%
2nd
Inst
ance
100.
8%
Hig
hest
Inst
ance
100.
3%
100,
7%
101,
7%
98,8
%
100,
0%
98,6
%
98,3
%
99,7
%
97,3
%
97,7
%
Dis
posi
tion
Tim
e
NA
NA
183
days
51 d
ays
49 d
ays
75 d
ays
112
days
59 d
ays
140
days
201
141 20
7
122
104
114
241
209
228
Inco
min
g C
ases
/100
inha
bita
nts
NA
NA
0.11
6
2.17
6
0.18
3
0.01
8
0.44
5
0.21
0
0.22
7
2,23
0,23
0,05
1,62
0,16
0,02 0,
33
0,10
0,04
Res
olve
d C
ases
/100
inha
bita
nts
NA
NA
0.11
1
2.16
1
0.18
4
0.01
8
0.44
3
0.21
2
0.22
8
2,14
0,24
0,05
1,58
0,15
0,02 0,
35
0,11
0,03
Pend
ing
Cas
es /1
00 in
habi
tant
s
NA
NA
0.05
6
0.30
7
0.02
5
0.00
4
0.13
6
0.03
4
0.08
8
Pros
ecut
ion
case
s pe
r 100
inha
bita
ntPr
osec
utio
n ca
ses
per p
rose
cuto
rC
ourt
rela
ted
med
iatio
n
Rec
eive
d1.
64
Dis
cont
inue
d1.
12
Con
clud
ed b
y a
pena
ltyN
AP
Cha
rged
bef
ore
the
cour
ts0.
43
2,07
1,04
0,20 0,
59
Rec
eive
d75
.3
Dis
cont
inue
d51
.2
Con
clud
ed b
y a
pena
ltyN
AP
Cha
rged
bef
ore
the
cour
ts19
.8
189,
65
74,5
5
16,0
7
51,6
1
Not
e: T
here
are
diff
eren
t met
hodo
logi
es o
n ca
lcul
atin
g nu
mbe
r of c
ases
in p
rose
cutio
n st
atis
tics
by e
vent
or b
y pe
rpet
rato
r. C
EPEJ
col
lect
sda
ta p
er c
ase
(eve
nt) b
ut s
ome
coun
tries
pre
sent
it b
y pe
rpet
rato
r.
Doe
s th
e ju
dici
al s
yste
m p
rovi
de fo
r cou
rt-r
elat
ed m
edia
tion
proc
edur
es?
464
Man
dato
ry m
edia
tion
befo
re g
oing
to c
ourt
Man
dato
ry m
edia
tion
orde
red
by a
judg
e
3614
2921
Alte
rnat
ive
disp
ute
reso
lutio
nAr
bitra
tion
Con
cilia
tion
Med
iatio
n (o
ther
than
judi
cial
med
iatio
n)
Oth
er A
DR
482
1337
464
3119
Case
-law
Legi
slat
ion
Oth
er o
ffici
al w
ebsi
tes
ww
w.c
ompe
nsat
ion.
bght
tp://
ww
w.s
ac.g
over
nmen
t.bg;
http
://w
ww
.vks
.bg
http
://dv
.par
liam
ent.b
g
Judi
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y re
late
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ebsi
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OA
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Dat
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Exch
ange
rate
7.4
0941
Avg
gros
s an
nual
sal
ary
13 6
71 €
GD
P pe
r cap
ita
1
2 59
3 €
Popu
latio
n
4 0
76 2
46
Prof
essi
onal
judg
es40
.7
Non
-judg
e st
aff
143.
0
Pros
ecut
ors
14.6
Non
-pro
secu
tor s
taff
25.3
Law
yers
116.
7
17,7
60,9
11,2
14,9
123,
0
Hum
an R
esou
rces
(per
100
000
inha
bita
nts)
Judi
cial
Sys
tem
56.6
€
61,3
0 €
Fina
ncia
l Res
ourc
es In
Eur
os, p
er in
habi
tant
↳
Cou
rts41
.6 €
↳
Lega
l Aid
3.2
€
↳
Pros
ecut
ion
Serv
ices
11.8
€
40,7
9 €
2,67
€ 11,7
8 €
Cou
rt Ta
xes
NA
€
7,67
€
Judg
es
Pros
ecut
ors
3,9
1,7
3,9
1,7
Sala
ries
of j
udge
s an
d pr
osec
utor
sRa
tio
wit
h av
erag
e an
nual
sal
ary
at th
e be
gini
ng a
nd th
e en
d of
car
reer
Rec
ruitm
ent a
nd p
rom
otio
n of
judg
esR
ecru
itmen
t and
pro
mot
ion
of p
rose
cuto
rsIC
T in
judi
ciar
y(in
dex
from
0 to
10)
Rec
ruitm
ent
auth
ority
By a
n au
thor
ity m
ade
up o
f jud
ges
only
By a
n au
thor
ity m
ade
up o
fno
n-ju
dges
onl
y
By a
n au
thor
ity m
ade
up o
f jud
ges
and
non-
judg
es
Prom
otio
n au
thor
itySa
me
auth
ority
as
for r
ecru
itmen
tof
judg
es
Prom
otio
n cr
iteria
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: Y
ears
of
expe
rienc
e
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: P
rofe
ssio
nal
skills
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n:Pe
rform
ance
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: A
sses
smen
tre
sults
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: S
ubje
ctiv
ecr
iteria
Oth
er c
riter
ia fo
r pro
mot
ion
No
crite
ria fo
r pro
mot
ion
446
455
437
1832
1139
1139
2030
1832
2030
3614
464
Rec
ruitm
ent
auth
ority
By a
n au
thor
ity m
ade
up o
fpr
osec
utor
s on
ly
By a
n au
thor
ity m
ade
up o
fno
n-pr
osec
utor
s on
ly
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n au
thor
ity m
ade
up o
fpr
osec
utor
s an
d no
n-pr
osec
utor
s
Prom
otio
n au
thor
itySa
me
auth
ority
as
for r
ecru
itmen
t of
pros
ecut
ors
Prom
otio
n cr
iteria
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: Y
ears
of
expe
rienc
e
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: P
rofe
ssio
nal
skills
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: P
erfo
rman
ce
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: A
sses
smen
tre
sults
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: S
ubje
ctiv
ecr
iteria
Oth
er c
riter
ia fo
r pro
mot
ion
No
crite
ria fo
r pro
mot
ion
3416
464
1733
1535
464
464
2129
1238
1634
3119
49
02
46
810
Dep
loym
ent r
ate
CIV
IL5,
5
CR
IMIN
AL4,
8
ADM
IN3,
7
Com
mun
icat
ion
with
cou
rts
CIV
IL2,
7
CR
IMIN
AL1,
0
ADM
IN0,
8
Cou
rts
and
case
man
agem
ent
CIV
IL7,
5
CR
IMIN
AL7,
5
ADM
IN6,
1
Dec
isio
n su
ppor
tC
IVIL
8,9
CR
IMIN
AL9,
0
ADM
IN5,
6
6,5
5,8 6,0
5,8
4,1
5,4
7,5
7,5
7,4
6,7 7,
1
6,7
P
age
25
Mem
ber S
tate
/Ent
ity P
rofil
e : C
roat
iaCE
PEJ(
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) 11
Coun
try
profi
le E
Dat
a up
date
d on
24/
08/2
020
121
600
CEP
EJ e
ffici
ency
Indi
cato
rs
Cle
aran
ce R
ate
(CR
) = (R
esol
ved
Cas
es /
Inco
min
g C
ases
) *10
0 |
D
ispo
sitio
n Ti
me
(DT)
= (P
endi
ng C
ases
/ R
esol
ved
Cas
es) *
365
Inco
min
g C
ases
= A
ll ne
w c
ases
at t
hat i
nsta
nce
with
in th
e ye
ar
|
Res
olve
d C
ases
= C
ases
fina
lised
at t
hat i
nsta
nce
with
in th
e ye
ar
|
Pend
ing
Cas
es =
Unr
esol
ved
Cas
es o
n th
e 31
st o
f Dec
embe
r..
Cle
aran
ce R
ate
Civ
il ca
ses
1st I
nsta
nce
112.
5%
2nd
Inst
ance
121.
7%
Hig
hest
Inst
ance
NA
Crim
inal
cas
es1s
t Ins
tanc
e10
0.3%
2nd
Inst
ance
126.
2%
Hig
hest
Inst
ance
98.9
%
Adm
inis
trat
ive
case
s1s
t Ins
tanc
e11
5.9%
2nd
Inst
ance
85.8
%
Hig
hest
Inst
ance
NA
100,
7%
101,
7%
98,8
%
100,
0%
98,6
%
98,3
%
99,7
%
97,3
%
97,7
%
Dis
posi
tion
Tim
e
374
days
279
days
NA
147
days
160
days
135
days
197
days
194
days
NA
201
141 20
7
122
104
114
241
209
228
Inco
min
g C
ases
/100
inha
bita
nts
2.85
6
0.91
5
NA
4.58
0
0.53
6
0.04
7
0.32
9
0.14
8
NA
2,23
0,23
0,05
1,62
0,16
0,02 0,
33
0,10
0,04
Res
olve
d C
ases
/100
inha
bita
nts
3.21
2
1.11
3
NA
4.59
3
0.67
7
0.04
7
0.38
2
0.12
7
NA
2,14
0,24
0,05
1,58
0,15
0,02 0,
35
0,11
0,03
Pend
ing
Cas
es /1
00 in
habi
tant
s
3.29
4
0.85
4
NA
1.85
5
0.29
7
0.01
7
0.20
7
0.06
8
NA
Pros
ecut
ion
case
s pe
r 100
inha
bita
ntPr
osec
utio
n ca
ses
per p
rose
cuto
rC
ourt
rela
ted
med
iatio
n
Rec
eive
d1.
52
Dis
cont
inue
d0.
60
Con
clud
ed b
y a
pena
lty0.
00
Cha
rged
bef
ore
the
cour
ts0.
40
2,07
1,04
0,20 0,
59
Rec
eive
d10
4.0
Dis
cont
inue
d41
.1
Con
clud
ed b
y a
pena
lty0.
3
Cha
rged
bef
ore
the
cour
ts27
.7
189,
65
74,5
5
16,0
7
51,6
1
Not
e: T
here
are
diff
eren
t met
hodo
logi
es o
n ca
lcul
atin
g nu
mbe
r of c
ases
in p
rose
cutio
n st
atis
tics
by e
vent
or b
y pe
rpet
rato
r. C
EPEJ
col
lect
sda
ta p
er c
ase
(eve
nt) b
ut s
ome
coun
tries
pre
sent
it b
y pe
rpet
rato
r.
Doe
s th
e ju
dici
al s
yste
m p
rovi
de fo
r cou
rt-r
elat
ed m
edia
tion
proc
edur
es?
464
Man
dato
ry m
edia
tion
befo
re g
oing
to c
ourt
Man
dato
ry m
edia
tion
orde
red
by a
judg
e
3614
2921
Alte
rnat
ive
disp
ute
reso
lutio
nAr
bitra
tion
Con
cilia
tion
Med
iatio
n (o
ther
than
judi
cial
med
iatio
n)
Oth
er A
DR
482
1337
464
3119
Case
-law
Legi
slat
ion
Oth
er o
ffici
al w
ebsi
tes
ww
w.p
ravo
sudj
e.hr
http
s://s
udsk
apra
ksa.
csp.
vsrh
.hr/h
ome
http
s://n
arod
ne-n
ovin
e.nn
.hr/s
earc
h.as
px
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ber S
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Dat
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121
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Exch
ange
rate
NA
PAv
g gr
oss
annu
al s
alar
y
22
896
€G
DP
per c
apita
23
202
€Po
pula
tion
875
900
Prof
essi
onal
judg
es13
.5
Non
-judg
e st
aff
48.7
Pros
ecut
ors
14.0
Non
-pro
secu
tor s
taff
7.9
Law
yers
458.
0
17,7
60,9
11,2
14,9
123,
0
Hum
an R
esou
rces
(per
100
000
inha
bita
nts)
Judi
cial
Sys
tem
67.3
€
61,3
0 €
Fina
ncia
l Res
ourc
es In
Eur
os, p
er in
habi
tant
↳
Cou
rts42
.9 €
↳
Lega
l Aid
2.0
€
↳
Pros
ecut
ion
Serv
ices
22.5
€
40,7
9 €
2,67
€ 11,7
8 €
Cou
rt Ta
xes
8.7
€
7,67
€
Judg
es
Pros
ecut
ors
6,0
3,4 1,
5
Sala
ries
of j
udge
s an
d pr
osec
utor
sRa
tio
wit
h av
erag
e an
nual
sal
ary
at th
e be
gini
ng a
nd th
e en
d of
car
reer
Rec
ruitm
ent a
nd p
rom
otio
n of
judg
esR
ecru
itmen
t and
pro
mot
ion
of p
rose
cuto
rsIC
T in
judi
ciar
y(in
dex
from
0 to
10)
Rec
ruitm
ent
auth
ority
By a
n au
thor
ity m
ade
up o
f jud
ges
only
By a
n au
thor
ity m
ade
up o
fno
n-ju
dges
onl
y
By a
n au
thor
ity m
ade
up o
f jud
ges
and
non-
judg
es
Prom
otio
n au
thor
itySa
me
auth
ority
as
for r
ecru
itmen
tof
judg
es
Prom
otio
n cr
iteria
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: Y
ears
of
expe
rienc
e
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: P
rofe
ssio
nal
skills
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n:Pe
rform
ance
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: A
sses
smen
tre
sults
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: S
ubje
ctiv
ecr
iteria
Oth
er c
riter
ia fo
r pro
mot
ion
No
crite
ria fo
r pro
mot
ion
446
455
437
1832
1139
1139
2030
1832
2030
3614
464
Rec
ruitm
ent
auth
ority
By a
n au
thor
ity m
ade
up o
fpr
osec
utor
s on
ly
By a
n au
thor
ity m
ade
up o
fno
n-pr
osec
utor
s on
ly
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n au
thor
ity m
ade
up o
fpr
osec
utor
s an
d no
n-pr
osec
utor
s
Prom
otio
n au
thor
itySa
me
auth
ority
as
for r
ecru
itmen
t of
pros
ecut
ors
Prom
otio
n cr
iteria
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: Y
ears
of
expe
rienc
e
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: P
rofe
ssio
nal
skills
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: P
erfo
rman
ce
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: A
sses
smen
tre
sults
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: S
ubje
ctiv
ecr
iteria
Oth
er c
riter
ia fo
r pro
mot
ion
No
crite
ria fo
r pro
mot
ion
3416
464
1733
1535
464
464
2129
1238
1634
3119
49
02
46
810
Dep
loym
ent r
ate
CIV
IL1,
3
CR
IMIN
AL1,
3
ADM
IN1,
3
Com
mun
icat
ion
with
cou
rts
CIV
IL0
CR
IMIN
AL0
ADM
IN0
Cou
rts
and
case
man
agem
ent
CIV
IL2,
5
CR
IMIN
AL2,
5
ADM
IN2,
5
Dec
isio
n su
ppor
tC
IVIL
2,2
CR
IMIN
AL1,
9
ADM
IN2,
2
6,5
5,8 6,0
5,8
4,1
5,4
7,5
7,5
7,4
6,7 7,
1
6,7
P
age
27
Mem
ber S
tate
/Ent
ity P
rofil
e : C
ypru
sCE
PEJ(
2020
) 11
Coun
try
profi
le E
Dat
a up
date
d on
24/
08/2
020
121
600
CEP
EJ e
ffici
ency
Indi
cato
rs
Cle
aran
ce R
ate
(CR
) = (R
esol
ved
Cas
es /
Inco
min
g C
ases
) *10
0 |
D
ispo
sitio
n Ti
me
(DT)
= (P
endi
ng C
ases
/ R
esol
ved
Cas
es) *
365
Inco
min
g C
ases
= A
ll ne
w c
ases
at t
hat i
nsta
nce
with
in th
e ye
ar
|
Res
olve
d C
ases
= C
ases
fina
lised
at t
hat i
nsta
nce
with
in th
e ye
ar
|
Pend
ing
Cas
es =
Unr
esol
ved
Cas
es o
n th
e 31
st o
f Dec
embe
r..
Cle
aran
ce R
ate
Civ
il ca
ses
1st I
nsta
nce
NA
2nd
Inst
ance
NA
Hig
hest
Inst
ance
NAP
Crim
inal
cas
es1s
t Ins
tanc
e96
.1%
2nd
Inst
ance
82.0
%
Hig
hest
Inst
ance
NAP
Adm
inis
trat
ive
case
s1s
t Ins
tanc
e21
9.2%
2nd
Inst
ance
84.1
%
Hig
hest
Inst
ance
NAP
100,
7%
101,
7%
98,8
%
100,
0%
98,6
%
98,3
%
99,7
%
97,3
%
97,7
%
Dis
posi
tion
Tim
e
NA
NA
NAP
273
days
753
days
NAP
486
days
2155
day
s
NAP
201
141 207
122
104
114 24
1
209
228
Inco
min
g C
ases
/100
inha
bita
nts
NA
NA
NAP
7.76
9
0.04
1
NAP
0.22
3
0.02
2
NAP
2,23
0,23
0,05
1,62
0,16
0,02 0,
33
0,10
0,04
Res
olve
d C
ases
/100
inha
bita
nts
NA
NA
NAP
7.46
8
0.03
3
NAP
0.48
8
0.01
8
NAP
2,14
0,24
0,05
1,58
0,15
0,02 0,
35
0,11
0,03
Pend
ing
Cas
es /1
00 in
habi
tant
s
NA
NA
NAP
5.58
9
0.06
9
NAP
0.65
1
0.10
7
NAP
Pros
ecut
ion
case
s pe
r 100
inha
bita
ntPr
osec
utio
n ca
ses
per p
rose
cuto
rC
ourt
rela
ted
med
iatio
n
Rec
eive
dN
A
Dis
cont
inue
dN
A
Con
clud
ed b
y a
pena
ltyN
A
Cha
rged
bef
ore
the
cour
tsN
A
2,07
1,04
0,20 0,
59
Rec
eive
dN
A
Dis
cont
inue
dN
A
Con
clud
ed b
y a
pena
ltyN
A
Cha
rged
bef
ore
the
cour
tsN
A
189,
65
74,5
5
16,0
7
51,6
1
Not
e: T
here
are
diff
eren
t met
hodo
logi
es o
n ca
lcul
atin
g nu
mbe
r of c
ases
in p
rose
cutio
n st
atis
tics
by e
vent
or b
y pe
rpet
rato
r. C
EPEJ
col
lect
sda
ta p
er c
ase
(eve
nt) b
ut s
ome
coun
tries
pre
sent
it b
y pe
rpet
rato
r.
Doe
s th
e ju
dici
al s
yste
m p
rovi
de fo
r cou
rt-r
elat
ed m
edia
tion
proc
edur
es?
464
Man
dato
ry m
edia
tion
befo
re g
oing
to c
ourt
Man
dato
ry m
edia
tion
orde
red
by a
judg
e
3614
2921
Alte
rnat
ive
disp
ute
reso
lutio
nAr
bitra
tion
Con
cilia
tion
Med
iatio
n (o
ther
than
judi
cial
med
iatio
n)
Oth
er A
DR
482
1337
464
3119
Case
-law
Legi
slat
ion
Oth
er o
ffici
al w
ebsi
tes
xw
ww
.legi
net.e
u, w
ww
.cyl
aw.c
omw
ww
.legi
net.e
u, w
ww
.cyl
aw.c
om
Judi
ciar
y re
late
d w
ebsi
tes
CZ
ECH
REP
UB
LIC
Mem
ber S
tate
/Ent
ity P
rofil
e : C
zech
Rep
ublic
CEPE
J(20
20) 1
1 Co
untr
y pr
ofile
ED
ata
upda
ted
on 2
4/08
/202
0 12
16
00
Exch
ange
rate
25.
73Av
g gr
oss
annu
al s
alar
y
14
365
€G
DP
per c
apita
19
489
€Po
pula
tion
1
0 64
9 80
0
Prof
essi
onal
judg
es28
.4
Non
-judg
e st
aff
92.6
Pros
ecut
ors
11.6
Non
-pro
secu
tor s
taff
13.8
Law
yers
105.
0
17,7
60,9
11,2
14,9
123,
0
Hum
an R
esou
rces
(per
100
000
inha
bita
nts)
Judi
cial
Sys
tem
57.0
€
61,3
0 €
Fina
ncia
l Res
ourc
es In
Eur
os, p
er in
habi
tant
↳
Cou
rts46
.1 €
↳
Lega
l Aid
2.0
€
↳
Pros
ecut
ion
Serv
ices
10.9
€
40,7
9 €
2,67
€ 11,7
8 €
Cou
rt Ta
xes
4.2
€
7,67
€
Judg
es
Pros
ecut
ors
5,5
2,4
4,7
2,2
Sala
ries
of j
udge
s an
d pr
osec
utor
sRa
tio
wit
h av
erag
e an
nual
sal
ary
at th
e be
gini
ng a
nd th
e en
d of
car
reer
Rec
ruitm
ent a
nd p
rom
otio
n of
judg
esR
ecru
itmen
t and
pro
mot
ion
of p
rose
cuto
rsIC
T in
judi
ciar
y(in
dex
from
0 to
10)
Rec
ruitm
ent
auth
ority
By a
n au
thor
ity m
ade
up o
f jud
ges
only
By a
n au
thor
ity m
ade
up o
fno
n-ju
dges
onl
y
By a
n au
thor
ity m
ade
up o
f jud
ges
and
non-
judg
es
Prom
otio
n au
thor
itySa
me
auth
ority
as
for r
ecru
itmen
tof
judg
es
Prom
otio
n cr
iteria
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: Y
ears
of
expe
rienc
e
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: P
rofe
ssio
nal
skills
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n:Pe
rform
ance
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: A
sses
smen
tre
sults
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: S
ubje
ctiv
ecr
iteria
Oth
er c
riter
ia fo
r pro
mot
ion
No
crite
ria fo
r pro
mot
ion
446
455
437
1832
1139
1139
2030
1832
2030
3614
464
Rec
ruitm
ent
auth
ority
By a
n au
thor
ity m
ade
up o
fpr
osec
utor
s on
ly
By a
n au
thor
ity m
ade
up o
fno
n-pr
osec
utor
s on
ly
By a
n au
thor
ity m
ade
up o
fpr
osec
utor
s an
d no
n-pr
osec
utor
s
Prom
otio
n au
thor
itySa
me
auth
ority
as
for r
ecru
itmen
t of
pros
ecut
ors
Prom
otio
n cr
iteria
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: Y
ears
of
expe
rienc
e
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: P
rofe
ssio
nal
skills
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: P
erfo
rman
ce
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: A
sses
smen
tre
sults
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: S
ubje
ctiv
ecr
iteria
Oth
er c
riter
ia fo
r pro
mot
ion
No
crite
ria fo
r pro
mot
ion
3416
464
1733
1535
464
464
2129
1238
1634
3119
49
02
46
810
Dep
loym
ent r
ate
CIV
IL6,
4
CR
IMIN
AL6,
8
ADM
IN5,
6
Com
mun
icat
ion
with
cou
rts
CIV
IL6,
9
CR
IMIN
AL8,
0
ADM
IN6,
2
Cou
rts
and
case
man
agem
ent
CIV
IL5,
4
CR
IMIN
AL5,
4
ADM
IN5,
4
Dec
isio
n su
ppor
tC
IVIL
7,9
CR
IMIN
AL7,
7
ADM
IN4,
1
6,5
5,8 6,0
5,8
4,1
5,4
7,5
7,5
7,4
6,7 7,
1
6,7
P
age
29
Mem
ber S
tate
/Ent
ity P
rofil
e : C
zech
Rep
ublic
CEPE
J(20
20) 1
1 Co
untr
y pr
ofile
ED
ata
upda
ted
on 2
4/08
/202
0 12
16
00
CEP
EJ e
ffici
ency
Indi
cato
rs
Cle
aran
ce R
ate
(CR
) = (R
esol
ved
Cas
es /
Inco
min
g C
ases
) *10
0 |
D
ispo
sitio
n Ti
me
(DT)
= (P
endi
ng C
ases
/ R
esol
ved
Cas
es) *
365
Inco
min
g C
ases
= A
ll ne
w c
ases
at t
hat i
nsta
nce
with
in th
e ye
ar
|
Res
olve
d C
ases
= C
ases
fina
lised
at t
hat i
nsta
nce
with
in th
e ye
ar
|
Pend
ing
Cas
es =
Unr
esol
ved
Cas
es o
n th
e 31
st o
f Dec
embe
r..
Cle
aran
ce R
ate
Civ
il ca
ses
1st I
nsta
nce
101.
6%
2nd
Inst
ance
101.
7%
Hig
hest
Inst
ance
110.
0%
Crim
inal
cas
es1s
t Ins
tanc
e10
0.8%
2nd
Inst
ance
100.
5%
Hig
hest
Inst
ance
98.7
%
Adm
inis
trat
ive
case
s1s
t Ins
tanc
e88
.0%
2nd
Inst
ance
NAP
Hig
hest
Inst
ance
84.9
%
100,
7%
101,
7%
98,8
%
100,
0%
98,6
%
98,3
%
99,7
%
97,3
%
97,7
%
Dis
posi
tion
Tim
e
148
days
74 d
ays
166
days
65 d
ays
26 d
ays
44 d
ays
412
days
NAP
261
days
201
141 20
7
122
104
114
241
209
228
Inco
min
g C
ases
/100
inha
bita
nts
3.25
1
0.55
4
0.04
5
0.69
6
0.23
0
0.01
5
0.11
1
NAP
0.03
9
2,23
0,23
0,05
1,62
0,16
0,02 0,
33
0,10
0,04
Res
olve
d C
ases
/100
inha
bita
nts
3.30
3
0.56
3
0.04
9
0.70
1
0.23
1
0.01
5
0.09
8
NAP
0.03
3
2,14
0,24
0,05
1,58
0,15
0,02 0,
35
0,11
0,03
Pend
ing
Cas
es /1
00 in
habi
tant
s
1.34
4
0.11
5
0.02
3
0.12
6
0.01
7
0.00
2
0.11
1
NAP
0.02
4
Pros
ecut
ion
case
s pe
r 100
inha
bita
ntPr
osec
utio
n ca
ses
per p
rose
cuto
rC
ourt
rela
ted
med
iatio
n
Rec
eive
d2.
00
Dis
cont
inue
d1.
04
Con
clud
ed b
y a
pena
lty0.
03
Cha
rged
bef
ore
the
cour
ts0.
59
2,07
1,04
0,20 0,
59
Rec
eive
d17
1.9
Dis
cont
inue
d89
.7
Con
clud
ed b
y a
pena
lty2.
5
Cha
rged
bef
ore
the
cour
ts51
.0
189,
65
74,5
5
16,0
7
51,6
1
Not
e: T
here
are
diff
eren
t met
hodo
logi
es o
n ca
lcul
atin
g nu
mbe
r of c
ases
in p
rose
cutio
n st
atis
tics
by e
vent
or b
y pe
rpet
rato
r. C
EPEJ
col
lect
sda
ta p
er c
ase
(eve
nt) b
ut s
ome
coun
tries
pre
sent
it b
y pe
rpet
rato
r.
Doe
s th
e ju
dici
al s
yste
m p
rovi
de fo
r cou
rt-r
elat
ed m
edia
tion
proc
edur
es?
464
Man
dato
ry m
edia
tion
befo
re g
oing
to c
ourt
Man
dato
ry m
edia
tion
orde
red
by a
judg
e
3614
2921
Alte
rnat
ive
disp
ute
reso
lutio
nAr
bitra
tion
Con
cilia
tion
Med
iatio
n (o
ther
than
judi
cial
med
iatio
n)
Oth
er A
DR
482
1337
464
3119
Case
-law
Legi
slat
ion
Oth
er o
ffici
al w
ebsi
tes
ww
w.n
soud
.cz
ww
w.m
vcr.c
zw
ww
.just
ice.
cz
Judi
ciar
y re
late
d w
ebsi
tes
DEN
MA
RK
Mem
ber S
tate
/Ent
ity P
rofil
e : D
enm
ark
CEPE
J(20
20) 1
1 Co
untr
y pr
ofile
ED
ata
upda
ted
on 2
4/08
/202
0 12
16
00
Exch
ange
rate
7.4
669
Avg
gros
s an
nual
sal
ary
38 0
35 €
GD
P pe
r cap
ita
5
1 28
0 €
Popu
latio
n
5 8
06 0
81
Prof
essi
onal
judg
es6.
5
Non
-judg
e st
aff
28.5
Pros
ecut
ors
11.6
Non
-pro
secu
tor s
taff
7.9
Law
yers
113.
0
17,7
60,9
11,2
14,9
123,
0
Hum
an R
esou
rces
(per
100
000
inha
bita
nts)
Judi
cial
Sys
tem
82.7
€
61,3
0 €
Fina
ncia
l Res
ourc
es In
Eur
os, p
er in
habi
tant
↳
Cou
rts44
.0 €
↳
Lega
l Aid
19.4
€
↳
Pros
ecut
ion
Serv
ices
19.4
€
40,7
9 €
2,67
€ 11,7
8 €
Cou
rt Ta
xes
10.0
€
7,67
€
Judg
es
Pros
ecut
ors
5,9
3,4
2,4
1,4
Sala
ries
of j
udge
s an
d pr
osec
utor
sRa
tio
wit
h av
erag
e an
nual
sal
ary
at th
e be
gini
ng a
nd th
e en
d of
car
reer
Rec
ruitm
ent a
nd p
rom
otio
n of
judg
esR
ecru
itmen
t and
pro
mot
ion
of p
rose
cuto
rsIC
T in
judi
ciar
y(in
dex
from
0 to
10)
Rec
ruitm
ent
auth
ority
By a
n au
thor
ity m
ade
up o
f jud
ges
only
By a
n au
thor
ity m
ade
up o
fno
n-ju
dges
onl
y
By a
n au
thor
ity m
ade
up o
f jud
ges
and
non-
judg
es
Prom
otio
n au
thor
itySa
me
auth
ority
as
for r
ecru
itmen
tof
judg
es
Prom
otio
n cr
iteria
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: Y
ears
of
expe
rienc
e
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: P
rofe
ssio
nal
skills
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n:Pe
rform
ance
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: A
sses
smen
tre
sults
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: S
ubje
ctiv
ecr
iteria
Oth
er c
riter
ia fo
r pro
mot
ion
No
crite
ria fo
r pro
mot
ion
446
455
437
1832
1139
1139
2030
1832
2030
3614
464
Rec
ruitm
ent
auth
ority
By a
n au
thor
ity m
ade
up o
fpr
osec
utor
s on
ly
By a
n au
thor
ity m
ade
up o
fno
n-pr
osec
utor
s on
ly
By a
n au
thor
ity m
ade
up o
fpr
osec
utor
s an
d no
n-pr
osec
utor
s
Prom
otio
n au
thor
itySa
me
auth
ority
as
for r
ecru
itmen
t of
pros
ecut
ors
Prom
otio
n cr
iteria
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: Y
ears
of
expe
rienc
e
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: P
rofe
ssio
nal
skills
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: P
erfo
rman
ce
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: A
sses
smen
tre
sults
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: S
ubje
ctiv
ecr
iteria
Oth
er c
riter
ia fo
r pro
mot
ion
No
crite
ria fo
r pro
mot
ion
3416
464
1733
1535
464
464
2129
1238
1634
3119
49
02
46
810
Dep
loym
ent r
ate
CIV
IL7,
3
CR
IMIN
AL5,
0
ADM
IN3,
3
Com
mun
icat
ion
with
cou
rts
CIV
IL9,
0
CR
IMIN
AL5,
1
ADM
IN3,
0
Cou
rts
and
case
man
agem
ent
CIV
IL6,
0
CR
IMIN
AL5,
3
ADM
IN3,
9
Dec
isio
n su
ppor
tC
IVIL
5,6
CR
IMIN
AL4,
2
ADM
IN2,
7
6,5
5,8 6,0
5,8
4,1
5,4
7,5
7,5
7,4
6,7 7,
1
6,7
P
age
31
Mem
ber S
tate
/Ent
ity P
rofil
e : D
enm
ark
CEPE
J(20
20) 1
1 Co
untr
y pr
ofile
ED
ata
upda
ted
on 2
4/08
/202
0 12
16
00
CEP
EJ e
ffici
ency
Indi
cato
rs
Cle
aran
ce R
ate
(CR
) = (R
esol
ved
Cas
es /
Inco
min
g C
ases
) *10
0 |
D
ispo
sitio
n Ti
me
(DT)
= (P
endi
ng C
ases
/ R
esol
ved
Cas
es) *
365
Inco
min
g C
ases
= A
ll ne
w c
ases
at t
hat i
nsta
nce
with
in th
e ye
ar
|
Res
olve
d C
ases
= C
ases
fina
lised
at t
hat i
nsta
nce
with
in th
e ye
ar
|
Pend
ing
Cas
es =
Unr
esol
ved
Cas
es o
n th
e 31
st o
f Dec
embe
r..
Cle
aran
ce R
ate
Civ
il ca
ses
1st I
nsta
nce
95.0
%
2nd
Inst
ance
95.8
%
Hig
hest
Inst
ance
91.8
%
Crim
inal
cas
es1s
t Ins
tanc
e99
.0%
2nd
Inst
ance
97.3
%
Hig
hest
Inst
ance
68.0
%
Adm
inis
trat
ive
case
s1s
t Ins
tanc
eN
AP
2nd
Inst
ance
NAP
Hig
hest
Inst
ance
NAP
100,
7%
101,
7%
98,8
%
100,
0%
98,6
%
98,3
%
99,7
%
97,3
%
97,7
%
Dis
posi
tion
Tim
e
206
days
168
days
187
days
41 d
ays
103
days
236
days
NAP
NAP
NAP
201
141 20
7
122
104
114
241
209
228
Inco
min
g C
ases
/100
inha
bita
nts
0.72
1
0.08
3
0.00
4
2.88
6
0.10
7
0.00
1
NAP
NAP
NAP
2,23
0,23
0,05
1,62
0,16
0,02 0,
33
0,10
0,04
Res
olve
d C
ases
/100
inha
bita
nts
0.68
5
0.08
0
0.00
4
2.85
7
0.10
4
0.00
1
NAP
NAP
NAP
2,14
0,24
0,05
1,58
0,15
0,02 0,
35
0,11
0,03
Pend
ing
Cas
es /1
00 in
habi
tant
s
0.38
8
0.03
7
0.00
2
0.32
2
0.03
0
0.00
1
NAP
NAP
NAP
Pros
ecut
ion
case
s pe
r 100
inha
bita
ntPr
osec
utio
n ca
ses
per p
rose
cuto
rC
ourt
rela
ted
med
iatio
n
Rec
eive
d8.
15
Dis
cont
inue
d4.
32
Con
clud
ed b
y a
pena
lty1.
02
Cha
rged
bef
ore
the
cour
ts2.
81
2,07
1,04
0,20 0,
59
Rec
eive
d70
5.2
Dis
cont
inue
d37
3.4
Con
clud
ed b
y a
pena
lty88
.5
Cha
rged
bef
ore
the
cour
ts24
3.3
189,
65
74,5
5
16,0
7
51,6
1
Not
e: T
here
are
diff
eren
t met
hodo
logi
es o
n ca
lcul
atin
g nu
mbe
r of c
ases
in p
rose
cutio
n st
atis
tics
by e
vent
or b
y pe
rpet
rato
r. C
EPEJ
col
lect
sda
ta p
er c
ase
(eve
nt) b
ut s
ome
coun
tries
pre
sent
it b
y pe
rpet
rato
r.
Doe
s th
e ju
dici
al s
yste
m p
rovi
de fo
r cou
rt-r
elat
ed m
edia
tion
proc
edur
es?
464
Man
dato
ry m
edia
tion
befo
re g
oing
to c
ourt
Man
dato
ry m
edia
tion
orde
red
by a
judg
e
3614
2921
Alte
rnat
ive
disp
ute
reso
lutio
nAr
bitra
tion
Con
cilia
tion
Med
iatio
n (o
ther
than
judi
cial
med
iatio
n)
Oth
er A
DR
482
1337
464
3119
Case
-law
Legi
slat
ion
Oth
er o
ffici
al w
ebsi
tes
ww
w.re
tsin
form
atio
n.dk
http
://w
ww
.hoe
jest
eret
.dk/
hoej
este
ret/n
yhed
er/A
fgor
else
r/Pag
es/d
efau
lt.as
pxht
tp://
ww
w.d
omst
ol.d
k/Se
lvbe
tjeni
ng/b
lank
ette
r/Pag
es/b
lank
ette
r.asp
x
Judi
ciar
y re
late
d w
ebsi
tes
ESTO
NIA
Mem
ber S
tate
/Ent
ity P
rofil
e : E
ston
iaCE
PEJ(
2020
) 11
Coun
try
profi
le E
Dat
a up
date
d on
24/
08/2
020
121
600
Exch
ange
rate
NA
PAv
g gr
oss
annu
al s
alar
y
15
612
€G
DP
per c
apita
19
737
€Po
pula
tion
1
319
133
Prof
essi
onal
judg
es17
.7
Non
-judg
e st
aff
62.1
Pros
ecut
ors
12.8
Non
-pro
secu
tor s
taff
6.7
Law
yers
78.9
17,7
60,9
11,2
14,9
123,
0
Hum
an R
esou
rces
(per
100
000
inha
bita
nts)
Judi
cial
Sys
tem
48.6
€
61,3
0 €
Fina
ncia
l Res
ourc
es In
Eur
os, p
er in
habi
tant
↳
Cou
rts35
.7 €
↳
Lega
l Aid
3.1
€
↳
Pros
ecut
ion
Serv
ices
9.8
€
40,7
9 €
2,67
€ 11,7
8 €
Cou
rt Ta
xes
14.2
€
7,67
€
Judg
es
Pros
ecut
ors
3,7
2,8
3,7
1,6
Sala
ries
of j
udge
s an
d pr
osec
utor
sRa
tio
wit
h av
erag
e an
nual
sal
ary
at th
e be
gini
ng a
nd th
e en
d of
car
reer
Rec
ruitm
ent a
nd p
rom
otio
n of
judg
esR
ecru
itmen
t and
pro
mot
ion
of p
rose
cuto
rsIC
T in
judi
ciar
y(in
dex
from
0 to
10)
Rec
ruitm
ent
auth
ority
By a
n au
thor
ity m
ade
up o
f jud
ges
only
By a
n au
thor
ity m
ade
up o
fno
n-ju
dges
onl
y
By a
n au
thor
ity m
ade
up o
f jud
ges
and
non-
judg
es
Prom
otio
n au
thor
itySa
me
auth
ority
as
for r
ecru
itmen
tof
judg
es
Prom
otio
n cr
iteria
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: Y
ears
of
expe
rienc
e
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: P
rofe
ssio
nal
skills
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n:Pe
rform
ance
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: A
sses
smen
tre
sults
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: S
ubje
ctiv
ecr
iteria
Oth
er c
riter
ia fo
r pro
mot
ion
No
crite
ria fo
r pro
mot
ion
446
455
437
1832
1139
1139
2030
1832
2030
3614
464
Rec
ruitm
ent
auth
ority
By a
n au
thor
ity m
ade
up o
fpr
osec
utor
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ly
By a
n au
thor
ity m
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up o
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n-pr
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utor
s on
ly
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n au
thor
ity m
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up o
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s an
d no
n-pr
osec
utor
s
Prom
otio
n au
thor
itySa
me
auth
ority
as
for r
ecru
itmen
t of
pros
ecut
ors
Prom
otio
n cr
iteria
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: Y
ears
of
expe
rienc
e
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: P
rofe
ssio
nal
skills
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: P
erfo
rman
ce
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: A
sses
smen
tre
sults
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: S
ubje
ctiv
ecr
iteria
Oth
er c
riter
ia fo
r pro
mot
ion
No
crite
ria fo
r pro
mot
ion
3416
464
1733
1535
464
464
2129
1238
1634
3119
49
02
46
810
Dep
loym
ent r
ate
CIV
IL9,
8
CR
IMIN
AL9,
6
ADM
IN9,
6
Com
mun
icat
ion
with
cou
rts
CIV
IL10
,2
CR
IMIN
AL9,
6
ADM
IN9,
8
Cou
rts
and
case
man
agem
ent
CIV
IL10
,0
CR
IMIN
AL10
,0
ADM
IN10
,0
Dec
isio
n su
ppor
tC
IVIL
7,8
CR
IMIN
AL8,
1
ADM
IN7,
8
6,5
5,8 6,0
5,8
4,1
5,4
7,5
7,5
7,4
6,7 7,
1
6,7
P
age
33
Mem
ber S
tate
/Ent
ity P
rofil
e : E
ston
iaCE
PEJ(
2020
) 11
Coun
try
profi
le E
Dat
a up
date
d on
24/
08/2
020
121
600
CEP
EJ e
ffici
ency
Indi
cato
rs
Cle
aran
ce R
ate
(CR
) = (R
esol
ved
Cas
es /
Inco
min
g C
ases
) *10
0 |
D
ispo
sitio
n Ti
me
(DT)
= (P
endi
ng C
ases
/ R
esol
ved
Cas
es) *
365
Inco
min
g C
ases
= A
ll ne
w c
ases
at t
hat i
nsta
nce
with
in th
e ye
ar
|
Res
olve
d C
ases
= C
ases
fina
lised
at t
hat i
nsta
nce
with
in th
e ye
ar
|
Pend
ing
Cas
es =
Unr
esol
ved
Cas
es o
n th
e 31
st o
f Dec
embe
r..
Cle
aran
ce R
ate
Civ
il ca
ses
1st I
nsta
nce
100.
6%
2nd
Inst
ance
97.2
%
Hig
hest
Inst
ance
98.1
%
Crim
inal
cas
es1s
t Ins
tanc
e97
.8%
2nd
Inst
ance
100.
8%
Hig
hest
Inst
ance
90.8
%
Adm
inis
trat
ive
case
s1s
t Ins
tanc
e10
0.0%
2nd
Inst
ance
111.
0%
Hig
hest
Inst
ance
95.0
%
100,
7%
101,
7%
98,8
%
100,
0%
98,6
%
98,3
%
99,7
%
97,3
%
97,7
%
Dis
posi
tion
Tim
e
143
days
119
days
65 d
ays
35 d
ays
20 d
ays
68 d
ays
118
days
81 d
ays
206
days
201
141 20
7
122
104
114
241
209
228
Inco
min
g C
ases
/100
inha
bita
nts
1.16
6
0.14
6
0.01
2
1.69
6
0.15
6
0.00
5
0.18
8
0.09
9
0.00
6
2,23
0,23
0,05
1,62
0,16
0,02 0,
33
0,10
0,04
Res
olve
d C
ases
/100
inha
bita
nts
1.17
3
0.14
2
0.01
2
1.65
7
0.15
7
0.00
4
0.18
8
0.11
0
0.00
6
2,14
0,24
0,05
1,58
0,15
0,02 0,
35
0,11
0,03
Pend
ing
Cas
es /1
00 in
habi
tant
s
0.46
0
0.04
6
0.00
2
0.16
1
0.00
9
0.00
1
0.06
1
0.02
4
0.00
3
Pros
ecut
ion
case
s pe
r 100
inha
bita
ntPr
osec
utio
n ca
ses
per p
rose
cuto
rC
ourt
rela
ted
med
iatio
n
Rec
eive
d2.
06
Dis
cont
inue
d0.
28
Con
clud
ed b
y a
pena
ltyN
A
Cha
rged
bef
ore
the
cour
ts0.
48
2,07
1,04
0,20 0,
59
Rec
eive
d16
0.5
Dis
cont
inue
d21
.9
Con
clud
ed b
y a
pena
ltyN
A
Cha
rged
bef
ore
the
cour
ts37
.2
189,
65
74,5
5
16,0
7
51,6
1
Not
e: T
here
are
diff
eren
t met
hodo
logi
es o
n ca
lcul
atin
g nu
mbe
r of c
ases
in p
rose
cutio
n st
atis
tics
by e
vent
or b
y pe
rpet
rato
r. C
EPEJ
col
lect
sda
ta p
er c
ase
(eve
nt) b
ut s
ome
coun
tries
pre
sent
it b
y pe
rpet
rato
r.
Doe
s th
e ju
dici
al s
yste
m p
rovi
de fo
r cou
rt-r
elat
ed m
edia
tion
proc
edur
es?
464
Man
dato
ry m
edia
tion
befo
re g
oing
to c
ourt
Man
dato
ry m
edia
tion
orde
red
by a
judg
e
3614
2921
Alte
rnat
ive
disp
ute
reso
lutio
nAr
bitra
tion
Con
cilia
tion
Med
iatio
n (o
ther
than
judi
cial
med
iatio
n)
Oth
er A
DR
482
1337
464
3119
Case
-law
Legi
slat
ion
Oth
er o
ffici
al w
ebsi
tes
riigi
teat
aja.
eerii
gite
ataj
a.ee
e-to
imik
.ee,
koh
us.e
e
Judi
ciar
y re
late
d w
ebsi
tes
FIN
LAN
DM
embe
r Sta
te/E
ntity
Pro
file
: Fin
land
CEPE
J(20
20) 1
1 Co
untr
y pr
ofile
ED
ata
upda
ted
on 2
4/08
/202
0 12
16
00
Exch
ange
rate
NA
PAv
g gr
oss
annu
al s
alar
y
41
580
€G
DP
per c
apita
42
340
€Po
pula
tion
5
521
773
Prof
essi
onal
judg
es19
.6
Non
-judg
e st
aff
38.6
Pros
ecut
ors
7.1
Non
-pro
secu
tor s
taff
3.0
Law
yers
71.8
17,7
60,9
11,2
14,9
123,
0
Hum
an R
esou
rces
(per
100
000
inha
bita
nts)
Judi
cial
Sys
tem
75.0
€
61,3
0 €
Fina
ncia
l Res
ourc
es In
Eur
os, p
er in
habi
tant
↳
Cou
rts50
.3 €
↳
Lega
l Aid
16.5
€
↳
Pros
ecut
ion
Serv
ices
8.2
€
40,7
9 €
2,67
€ 11,7
8 €
Cou
rt Ta
xes
8.2
€
7,67
€
Judg
es
Pros
ecut
ors
3,2
1,5 1,
2
Sala
ries
of j
udge
s an
d pr
osec
utor
sRa
tio
wit
h av
erag
e an
nual
sal
ary
at th
e be
gini
ng a
nd th
e en
d of
car
reer
Rec
ruitm
ent a
nd p
rom
otio
n of
judg
esR
ecru
itmen
t and
pro
mot
ion
of p
rose
cuto
rsIC
T in
judi
ciar
y(in
dex
from
0 to
10)
Rec
ruitm
ent
auth
ority
By a
n au
thor
ity m
ade
up o
f jud
ges
only
By a
n au
thor
ity m
ade
up o
fno
n-ju
dges
onl
y
By a
n au
thor
ity m
ade
up o
f jud
ges
and
non-
judg
es
Prom
otio
n au
thor
itySa
me
auth
ority
as
for r
ecru
itmen
tof
judg
es
Prom
otio
n cr
iteria
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: Y
ears
of
expe
rienc
e
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: P
rofe
ssio
nal
skills
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n:Pe
rform
ance
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: A
sses
smen
tre
sults
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: S
ubje
ctiv
ecr
iteria
Oth
er c
riter
ia fo
r pro
mot
ion
No
crite
ria fo
r pro
mot
ion
446
455
437
1832
1139
1139
2030
1832
2030
3614
464
Rec
ruitm
ent
auth
ority
By a
n au
thor
ity m
ade
up o
fpr
osec
utor
s on
ly
By a
n au
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utor
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n-pr
osec
utor
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Prom
otio
n au
thor
itySa
me
auth
ority
as
for r
ecru
itmen
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ecut
ors
Prom
otio
n cr
iteria
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: Y
ears
of
expe
rienc
e
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: P
rofe
ssio
nal
skills
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: P
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rman
ce
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: A
sses
smen
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Crit
eria
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rom
otio
n: S
ubje
ctiv
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Oth
er c
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mot
ion
No
crite
ria fo
r pro
mot
ion
3416
464
1733
1535
464
464
2129
1238
1634
3119
49
02
46
810
Dep
loym
ent r
ate
CIV
IL8,
3
CR
IMIN
AL8,
6
ADM
IN8,
9
Com
mun
icat
ion
with
cou
rts
CIV
IL8,
7
CR
IMIN
AL9,
4
ADM
IN9,
6
Cou
rts
and
case
man
agem
ent
CIV
IL8,
2
CR
IMIN
AL8,
2
ADM
IN8,
9
Dec
isio
n su
ppor
tC
IVIL
6,7
CR
IMIN
AL7,
1
ADM
IN6,
7
6,5
5,8 6,0
5,8
4,1
5,4
7,5
7,5
7,4
6,7 7,
1
6,7
P
age
35
Mem
ber S
tate
/Ent
ity P
rofil
e : F
inla
ndCE
PEJ(
2020
) 11
Coun
try
profi
le E
Dat
a up
date
d on
24/
08/2
020
121
600
CEP
EJ e
ffici
ency
Indi
cato
rs
Cle
aran
ce R
ate
(CR
) = (R
esol
ved
Cas
es /
Inco
min
g C
ases
) *10
0 |
D
ispo
sitio
n Ti
me
(DT)
= (P
endi
ng C
ases
/ R
esol
ved
Cas
es) *
365
Inco
min
g C
ases
= A
ll ne
w c
ases
at t
hat i
nsta
nce
with
in th
e ye
ar
|
Res
olve
d C
ases
= C
ases
fina
lised
at t
hat i
nsta
nce
with
in th
e ye
ar
|
Pend
ing
Cas
es =
Unr
esol
ved
Cas
es o
n th
e 31
st o
f Dec
embe
r..
Cle
aran
ce R
ate
Civ
il ca
ses
1st I
nsta
nce
102.
2%
2nd
Inst
ance
106.
8%
Hig
hest
Inst
ance
108.
1%
Crim
inal
cas
es1s
t Ins
tanc
e95
.4%
2nd
Inst
ance
94.5
%
Hig
hest
Inst
ance
118.
4%
Adm
inis
trat
ive
case
s1s
t Ins
tanc
e11
2.3%
2nd
Inst
ance
NAP
Hig
hest
Inst
ance
95.2
%
100,
7%
101,
7%
98,8
%
100,
0%
98,6
%
98,3
%
99,7
%
97,3
%
97,7
%
Dis
posi
tion
Tim
e
273
days
176
days
130
days
139
days
182
days
87 d
ays
234
days
NAP
207
days
201
141 20
7
122
104
114
241
209
228
Inco
min
g C
ases
/100
inha
bita
nts
0.14
9
0.03
9
0.01
4
1.06
3
0.10
1
0.01
6
0.44
5
NAP
0.11
2
2,23
0,23
0,05
1,62
0,16
0,02 0,
33
0,10
0,04
Res
olve
d C
ases
/100
inha
bita
nts
0.15
3
0.04
2
0.01
5
1.01
4
0.09
5
0.01
9
0.50
0
NAP
0.10
7
2,14
0,24
0,05
1,58
0,15
0,02 0,
35
0,11
0,03
Pend
ing
Cas
es /1
00 in
habi
tant
s
0.11
4
0.02
0
0.00
5
0.38
7
0.04
8
0.00
5
0.32
1
NAP
0.06
1
Pros
ecut
ion
case
s pe
r 100
inha
bita
ntPr
osec
utio
n ca
ses
per p
rose
cuto
rC
ourt
rela
ted
med
iatio
n
Rec
eive
d1.
65
Dis
cont
inue
d0.
53
Con
clud
ed b
y a
pena
lty0.
00
Cha
rged
bef
ore
the
cour
ts1.
06
2,07
1,04
0,20 0,
59
Rec
eive
d23
1.7
Dis
cont
inue
d74
.6
Con
clud
ed b
y a
pena
lty0.
1
Cha
rged
bef
ore
the
cour
ts14
8.7
189,
65
74,5
5
16,0
7
51,6
1
Not
e: T
here
are
diff
eren
t met
hodo
logi
es o
n ca
lcul
atin
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ases
in p
rose
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ase
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ut s
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tries
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y pe
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r.
Doe
s th
e ju
dici
al s
yste
m p
rovi
de fo
r cou
rt-r
elat
ed m
edia
tion
proc
edur
es?
464
Man
dato
ry m
edia
tion
befo
re g
oing
to c
ourt
Man
dato
ry m
edia
tion
orde
red
by a
judg
e
3614
2921
Alte
rnat
ive
disp
ute
reso
lutio
nAr
bitra
tion
Con
cilia
tion
Med
iatio
n (o
ther
than
judi
cial
med
iatio
n)
Oth
er A
DR
482
1337
464
3119
Case
-law
Legi
slat
ion
Oth
er o
ffici
al w
ebsi
tes
http
://w
ww
.finl
ex.fi
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noik
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fi/fi/
inde
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nakk
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tml
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ex.fi
http
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mak
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tp://
ww
w.s
uom
i.fi/e
tusi
vu/
Judi
ciar
y re
late
d w
ebsi
tes
FRA
NC
EM
embe
r Sta
te/E
ntity
Pro
file
: Fra
nce
CEPE
J(20
20) 1
1 Co
untr
y pr
ofile
ED
ata
upda
ted
on 0
5/10
/202
0 13
22
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Exch
ange
rate
NA
PAv
g gr
oss
annu
al s
alar
y
35
763
€G
DP
per c
apita
34 9
78 €
Popu
latio
n
66
992
699
Prof
essi
onal
judg
es10
.9
Non
-judg
e st
aff
34.1
Pros
ecut
ors
3.0
Non
-pro
secu
tor s
taff
NA
Law
yers
99.9
17,7
60,9
11,2
14,9
123,
0
Hum
an R
esou
rces
(per
100
000
inha
bita
nts)
Judi
cial
Sys
tem
69.5
€
63,0
9 €
Fina
ncia
l Res
ourc
es In
Eur
os, p
er in
habi
tant
↳
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rts49
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↳
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l Aid
7.6
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Pros
ecut
ion
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ices
12.4
€
40,7
9 €
2,67
€ 11,7
8 €
Cou
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xes
0.4
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€
Judg
es
Pros
ecut
ors
3,4
1,3
3,4
1,3
Sala
ries
of j
udge
s an
d pr
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utor
sRa
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h av
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nual
sal
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Rec
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otio
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rose
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judi
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dex
from
0 to
10)
Rec
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auth
ority
By a
n au
thor
ity m
ade
up o
f jud
ges
only
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n au
thor
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n-ju
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n au
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up o
f jud
ges
and
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otio
n au
thor
itySa
me
auth
ority
as
for r
ecru
itmen
tof
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otio
n cr
iteria
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: Y
ears
of
expe
rienc
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Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: P
rofe
ssio
nal
skills
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n:Pe
rform
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Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: A
sses
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tre
sults
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: S
ubje
ctiv
ecr
iteria
Oth
er c
riter
ia fo
r pro
mot
ion
No
crite
ria fo
r pro
mot
ion
446
455
437
1832
1139
1139
2030
1832
2030
3614
464
Rec
ruitm
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auth
ority
By a
n au
thor
ity m
ade
up o
fpr
osec
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s on
ly
By a
n au
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d no
n-pr
osec
utor
s
Prom
otio
n au
thor
itySa
me
auth
ority
as
for r
ecru
itmen
t of
pros
ecut
ors
Prom
otio
n cr
iteria
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: Y
ears
of
expe
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Crit
eria
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rom
otio
n: P
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ssio
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skills
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eria
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rom
otio
n: A
sses
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sults
Crit
eria
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rom
otio
n: S
ubje
ctiv
ecr
iteria
Oth
er c
riter
ia fo
r pro
mot
ion
No
crite
ria fo
r pro
mot
ion
3416
464
1733
1535
464
464
2129
1238
1634
3119
49
02
46
810
Dep
loym
ent r
ate
CIV
IL4,
6
CR
IMIN
AL4,
2
ADM
IN7,
2
Com
mun
icat
ion
with
cou
rts
CIV
IL1,
9
CR
IMIN
AL0,
6
ADM
IN7,
1
Cou
rts
and
case
man
agem
ent
CIV
IL8,
2
CR
IMIN
AL7,
5
ADM
IN7,
5
Dec
isio
n su
ppor
tC
IVIL
2,2
CR
IMIN
AL5,
6
ADM
IN6,
0
6,5
5,8 6,0
5,8
4,1
5,4
7,5
7,5
7,4
6,7 7,
1
6,7
P
age
37
Mem
ber S
tate
/Ent
ity P
rofil
e : F
ranc
eCE
PEJ(
2020
) 11
Coun
try
profi
le E
Dat
a up
date
d on
05/
10/2
020
132
230
CEP
EJ e
ffici
ency
Indi
cato
rs
Cle
aran
ce R
ate
(CR
) = (R
esol
ved
Cas
es /
Inco
min
g C
ases
) *10
0 |
D
ispo
sitio
n Ti
me
(DT)
= (P
endi
ng C
ases
/ R
esol
ved
Cas
es) *
365
Inco
min
g C
ases
= A
ll ne
w c
ases
at t
hat i
nsta
nce
with
in th
e ye
ar
|
Res
olve
d C
ases
= C
ases
fina
lised
at t
hat i
nsta
nce
with
in th
e ye
ar
|
Pend
ing
Cas
es =
Unr
esol
ved
Cas
es o
n th
e 31
st o
f Dec
embe
r..
Cle
aran
ce R
ate
Civ
il ca
ses
1st I
nsta
nce
95.8
%
2nd
Inst
ance
104.
7%
Hig
hest
Inst
ance
123.
1%
Crim
inal
cas
es1s
t Ins
tanc
e10
0.0%
2nd
Inst
ance
95.0
%
Hig
hest
Inst
ance
108.
3%
Adm
inis
trat
ive
case
s1s
t Ins
tanc
e98
.4%
2nd
Inst
ance
97.3
%
Hig
hest
Inst
ance
100.
2%
100,
7%
101,
7%
98,8
%
100,
0%
98,6
%
98,3
%
99,7
%
97,3
%
97,7
%
Dis
posi
tion
Tim
e
420
days
465
days
336
days
NA
309
days
141
days
285
days
327
days
200
days
201
141 20
7
122
104
114
241
209
228
Inco
min
g C
ases
/100
inha
bita
nts
2.23
6
0.29
0
0.02
6
1.45
8
0.07
0
0.01
0
0.31
8
0.05
0
0.01
4
2,23
0,23
0,05
1,62
0,16
0,02 0,
33
0,10
0,04
Res
olve
d C
ases
/100
inha
bita
nts
2.14
1
0.30
3
0.03
2
1.45
8
0.06
6
0.01
1
0.31
3
0.04
9
0.01
4
2,14
0,24
0,05
1,58
0,15
0,02 0,
35
0,11
0,03
Pend
ing
Cas
es /1
00 in
habi
tant
s
2.46
5
0.38
7
0.03
0
NA
0.05
6
0.00
4
0.24
5
0.04
4
0.00
8
Pros
ecut
ion
case
s pe
r 100
inha
bita
ntPr
osec
utio
n ca
ses
per p
rose
cuto
rC
ourt
rela
ted
med
iatio
n
Rec
eive
d6.
64
Dis
cont
inue
d4.
54
Con
clud
ed b
y a
pena
lty0.
81
Cha
rged
bef
ore
the
cour
ts0.
91
2,07
1,04
0,20 0,
59
Rec
eive
d22
01.0
Dis
cont
inue
d15
03.0
Con
clud
ed b
y a
pena
lty26
7.4
Cha
rged
bef
ore
the
cour
ts30
1.9
189,
65
74,5
5
16,0
7
51,6
1
Not
e: T
here
are
diff
eren
t met
hodo
logi
es o
n ca
lcul
atin
g nu
mbe
r of c
ases
in p
rose
cutio
n st
atis
tics
by e
vent
or b
y pe
rpet
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r. C
EPEJ
col
lect
sda
ta p
er c
ase
(eve
nt) b
ut s
ome
coun
tries
pre
sent
it b
y pe
rpet
rato
r.
Doe
s th
e ju
dici
al s
yste
m p
rovi
de fo
r cou
rt-r
elat
ed m
edia
tion
proc
edur
es?
464
Man
dato
ry m
edia
tion
befo
re g
oing
to c
ourt
Man
dato
ry m
edia
tion
orde
red
by a
judg
e
3614
2921
Alte
rnat
ive
disp
ute
reso
lutio
nAr
bitra
tion
Con
cilia
tion
Med
iatio
n (o
ther
than
judi
cial
med
iatio
n)
Oth
er A
DR
482
1337
464
3119
Case
-law
Legi
slat
ion
Oth
er o
ffici
al w
ebsi
tes
http
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vice
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w.le
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Judi
ciar
y re
late
d w
ebsi
tes
GEO
RG
IAM
embe
r Sta
te/E
ntity
Pro
file
: Geo
rgia
CEPE
J(20
20) 1
1 Co
untr
y pr
ofile
ED
ata
upda
ted
on 2
4/08
/202
0 12
16
00
Exch
ange
rate
3.0
597
Avg
gros
s an
nual
sal
ary
NA
NA
€G
DP
per c
apita
3 5
87 €
Popu
latio
n
3 7
23 5
00
Prof
essi
onal
judg
es8.
2
Non
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e st
aff
40.4
Pros
ecut
ors
11.3
Non
-pro
secu
tor s
taff
6.2
Law
yers
123.
0
17,7
60,9
11,2
14,9
123,
0
Hum
an R
esou
rces
(per
100
000
inha
bita
nts)
Judi
cial
Sys
tem
10.1
€
61,3
0 €
Fina
ncia
l Res
ourc
es In
Eur
os, p
er in
habi
tant
↳
Cou
rts6.
6 €
↳
Lega
l Aid
0.5
€
↳
Pros
ecut
ion
Serv
ices
3.0
€
40,7
9 €
2,67
€ 11,7
8 €
Cou
rt Ta
xes
1.5
€
7,67
€
Judg
es
Pros
ecut
ors
Sala
ries
of j
udge
s an
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osec
utor
sRa
tio
wit
h av
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nual
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otio
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T in
judi
ciar
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dex
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Rec
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auth
ority
By a
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ity m
ade
up o
f jud
ges
only
By a
n au
thor
ity m
ade
up o
fno
n-ju
dges
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y
By a
n au
thor
ity m
ade
up o
f jud
ges
and
non-
judg
es
Prom
otio
n au
thor
itySa
me
auth
ority
as
for r
ecru
itmen
tof
judg
es
Prom
otio
n cr
iteria
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: Y
ears
of
expe
rienc
e
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: P
rofe
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Crit
eria
for p
rom
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rom
otio
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Crit
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otio
n: S
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iteria
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er c
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mot
ion
No
crite
ria fo
r pro
mot
ion
446
455
437
1832
1139
1139
2030
1832
2030
3614
464
Rec
ruitm
ent
auth
ority
By a
n au
thor
ity m
ade
up o
fpr
osec
utor
s on
ly
By a
n au
thor
ity m
ade
up o
fno
n-pr
osec
utor
s on
ly
By a
n au
thor
ity m
ade
up o
fpr
osec
utor
s an
d no
n-pr
osec
utor
s
Prom
otio
n au
thor
itySa
me
auth
ority
as
for r
ecru
itmen
t of
pros
ecut
ors
Prom
otio
n cr
iteria
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: Y
ears
of
expe
rienc
e
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: P
rofe
ssio
nal
skills
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: P
erfo
rman
ce
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: A
sses
smen
tre
sults
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: S
ubje
ctiv
ecr
iteria
Oth
er c
riter
ia fo
r pro
mot
ion
No
crite
ria fo
r pro
mot
ion
3416
464
1733
1535
464
464
2129
1238
1634
3119
49
02
46
810
Dep
loym
ent r
ate
CIV
IL7,
4
CR
IMIN
AL6,
3
ADM
IN6,
3
Com
mun
icat
ion
with
cou
rts
CIV
IL8,
7
CR
IMIN
AL6,
2
ADM
IN6,
3
Cou
rts
and
case
man
agem
ent
CIV
IL6,
8
CR
IMIN
AL6,
8
ADM
IN6,
8
Dec
isio
n su
ppor
tC
IVIL
4,4
CR
IMIN
AL5,
2
ADM
IN4,
4
6,5
5,8 6,0
5,8
4,1
5,4
7,5
7,5
7,4
6,7 7,
1
6,7
P
age
39
Mem
ber S
tate
/Ent
ity P
rofil
e : G
eorg
iaCE
PEJ(
2020
) 11
Coun
try
profi
le E
Dat
a up
date
d on
24/
08/2
020
121
600
CEP
EJ e
ffici
ency
Indi
cato
rs
Cle
aran
ce R
ate
(CR
) = (R
esol
ved
Cas
es /
Inco
min
g C
ases
) *10
0 |
D
ispo
sitio
n Ti
me
(DT)
= (P
endi
ng C
ases
/ R
esol
ved
Cas
es) *
365
Inco
min
g C
ases
= A
ll ne
w c
ases
at t
hat i
nsta
nce
with
in th
e ye
ar
|
Res
olve
d C
ases
= C
ases
fina
lised
at t
hat i
nsta
nce
with
in th
e ye
ar
|
Pend
ing
Cas
es =
Unr
esol
ved
Cas
es o
n th
e 31
st o
f Dec
embe
r..
Cle
aran
ce R
ate
Civ
il ca
ses
1st I
nsta
nce
91.1
%
2nd
Inst
ance
97.7
%
Hig
hest
Inst
ance
79.0
%
Crim
inal
cas
es1s
t Ins
tanc
e10
1.3%
2nd
Inst
ance
95.1
%
Hig
hest
Inst
ance
88.2
%
Adm
inis
trat
ive
case
s1s
t Ins
tanc
e94
.4%
2nd
Inst
ance
100.
3%
Hig
hest
Inst
ance
78.1
%
100,
7%
101,
7%
98,8
%
100,
0%
98,6
%
98,3
%
99,7
%
97,3
%
97,7
%
Dis
posi
tion
Tim
e
273
days
143
days
203
days
63 d
ays
97 d
ays
200
days
185
days
157
days
231
days
201
141 20
7
122
104
114
241
209
228
Inco
min
g C
ases
/100
inha
bita
nts
1.93
9
0.17
2
0.05
8
0.39
5
0.06
8
0.02
2
0.32
6
0.11
0
0.04
4
2,23
0,23
0,05
1,62
0,16
0,02 0,
33
0,10
0,04
Res
olve
d C
ases
/100
inha
bita
nts
1.76
6
0.16
8
0.04
6
0.40
0
0.06
5
0.02
0
0.30
8
0.11
0
0.03
4
2,14
0,24
0,05
1,58
0,15
0,02 0,
35
0,11
0,03
Pend
ing
Cas
es /1
00 in
habi
tant
s
1.32
4
0.06
6
0.02
6
0.07
0
0.01
7
0.01
1
0.15
6
0.04
8
0.02
2
Pros
ecut
ion
case
s pe
r 100
inha
bita
ntPr
osec
utio
n ca
ses
per p
rose
cuto
rC
ourt
rela
ted
med
iatio
n
Rec
eive
d1.
85
Dis
cont
inue
d0.
73
Con
clud
ed b
y a
pena
lty0.
06
Cha
rged
bef
ore
the
cour
ts0.
39
2,07
1,04
0,20 0,
59
Rec
eive
d16
4.0
Dis
cont
inue
d64
.5
Con
clud
ed b
y a
pena
lty5.
7
Cha
rged
bef
ore
the
cour
ts35
.0
189,
65
74,5
5
16,0
7
51,6
1
Not
e: T
here
are
diff
eren
t met
hodo
logi
es o
n ca
lcul
atin
g nu
mbe
r of c
ases
in p
rose
cutio
n st
atis
tics
by e
vent
or b
y pe
rpet
rato
r. C
EPEJ
col
lect
sda
ta p
er c
ase
(eve
nt) b
ut s
ome
coun
tries
pre
sent
it b
y pe
rpet
rato
r.
Doe
s th
e ju
dici
al s
yste
m p
rovi
de fo
r cou
rt-r
elat
ed m
edia
tion
proc
edur
es?
464
Man
dato
ry m
edia
tion
befo
re g
oing
to c
ourt
Man
dato
ry m
edia
tion
orde
red
by a
judg
e
3614
2921
Alte
rnat
ive
disp
ute
reso
lutio
nAr
bitra
tion
Con
cilia
tion
Med
iatio
n (o
ther
than
judi
cial
med
iatio
n)
Oth
er A
DR
482
1337
464
3119
Case
-law
Legi
slat
ion
Oth
er o
ffici
al w
ebsi
tes
ww
w.s
upre
mec
ourt.
gew
ww
.mat
sne.
gov.
gew
ww
.hco
j.gov
.ge;
ww
w.e
cour
t.ge
Judi
ciar
y re
late
d w
ebsi
tes
GER
MA
NY
Mem
ber S
tate
/Ent
ity P
rofil
e : G
erm
any
CEPE
J(20
20) 1
1 Co
untr
y pr
ofile
ED
ata
upda
ted
on 2
4/08
/202
0 12
16
00
Exch
ange
rate
NA
PAv
g gr
oss
annu
al s
alar
y
53
688
€G
DP
per c
apita
40
852
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pula
tion
8
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Prof
essi
onal
judg
es24
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Non
-judg
e st
aff
65.1
Pros
ecut
ors
7.1
Non
-pro
secu
tor s
taff
14.5
Law
yers
198.
9
17,7
60,9
11,2
14,9
123,
0
Hum
an R
esou
rces
(per
100
000
inha
bita
nts)
Judi
cial
Sys
tem
131.
2 €
61,3
0 €
Fina
ncia
l Res
ourc
es In
Eur
os, p
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habi
tant
↳
Cou
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l Aid
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Pros
ecut
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Serv
ices
NA
€
40,7
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2,67
€ 11,7
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Cou
rt Ta
xes
52.1
€
7,67
€
Judg
es
Pros
ecut
ors
1,6
0,9
1,6
0,9
Sala
ries
of j
udge
s an
d pr
osec
utor
sRa
tio
wit
h av
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e an
nual
sal
ary
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reer
Rec
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otio
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judg
esR
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itmen
t and
pro
mot
ion
of p
rose
cuto
rsIC
T in
judi
ciar
y(in
dex
from
0 to
10)
Rec
ruitm
ent
auth
ority
By a
n au
thor
ity m
ade
up o
f jud
ges
only
By a
n au
thor
ity m
ade
up o
fno
n-ju
dges
onl
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n au
thor
ity m
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up o
f jud
ges
and
non-
judg
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Prom
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thor
itySa
me
auth
ority
as
for r
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itmen
tof
judg
es
Prom
otio
n cr
iteria
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: Y
ears
of
expe
rienc
e
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: P
rofe
ssio
nal
skills
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n:Pe
rform
ance
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: A
sses
smen
tre
sults
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: S
ubje
ctiv
ecr
iteria
Oth
er c
riter
ia fo
r pro
mot
ion
No
crite
ria fo
r pro
mot
ion
446
455
437
1832
1139
1139
2030
1832
2030
3614
464
Rec
ruitm
ent
auth
ority
By a
n au
thor
ity m
ade
up o
fpr
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utor
s on
ly
By a
n au
thor
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n-pr
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n-pr
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utor
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Prom
otio
n au
thor
itySa
me
auth
ority
as
for r
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itmen
t of
pros
ecut
ors
Prom
otio
n cr
iteria
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: Y
ears
of
expe
rienc
e
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: P
rofe
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nal
skills
Crit
eria
for p
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otio
n: P
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ce
Crit
eria
for p
rom
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smen
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Crit
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for p
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n: S
ubje
ctiv
ecr
iteria
Oth
er c
riter
ia fo
r pro
mot
ion
No
crite
ria fo
r pro
mot
ion
3416
464
1733
1535
464
464
2129
1238
1634
3119
49
02
46
810
Dep
loym
ent r
ate
CIV
IL8,
3
CR
IMIN
AL8,
3
ADM
IN8,
0
Com
mun
icat
ion
with
cou
rts
CIV
IL9,
8
CR
IMIN
AL9,
8
ADM
IN9,
3
Cou
rts
and
case
man
agem
ent
CIV
IL6,
5
CR
IMIN
AL6,
5
ADM
IN6,
5
Dec
isio
n su
ppor
tC
IVIL
8,7
CR
IMIN
AL8,
9
ADM
IN8,
7
6,5
5,8 6,0
5,8
4,1
5,4
7,5
7,5
7,4
6,7 7,
1
6,7
P
age
41
Mem
ber S
tate
/Ent
ity P
rofil
e : G
erm
any
CEPE
J(20
20) 1
1 Co
untr
y pr
ofile
ED
ata
upda
ted
on 2
4/08
/202
0 12
16
00
CEP
EJ e
ffici
ency
Indi
cato
rs
Cle
aran
ce R
ate
(CR
) = (R
esol
ved
Cas
es /
Inco
min
g C
ases
) *10
0 |
D
ispo
sitio
n Ti
me
(DT)
= (P
endi
ng C
ases
/ R
esol
ved
Cas
es) *
365
Inco
min
g C
ases
= A
ll ne
w c
ases
at t
hat i
nsta
nce
with
in th
e ye
ar
|
Res
olve
d C
ases
= C
ases
fina
lised
at t
hat i
nsta
nce
with
in th
e ye
ar
|
Pend
ing
Cas
es =
Unr
esol
ved
Cas
es o
n th
e 31
st o
f Dec
embe
r..
Cle
aran
ce R
ate
Civ
il ca
ses
1st I
nsta
nce
97.2
%
2nd
Inst
ance
98.9
%
Hig
hest
Inst
ance
NA
Crim
inal
cas
es1s
t Ins
tanc
eN
A
2nd
Inst
ance
NA
Hig
hest
Inst
ance
95.2
%
Adm
inis
trat
ive
case
s1s
t Ins
tanc
e97
.1%
2nd
Inst
ance
93.6
%
Hig
hest
Inst
ance
97.7
%
100,
7%
101,
7%
98,8
%
100,
0%
98,6
%
98,3
%
99,7
%
97,3
%
97,7
%
Dis
posi
tion
Tim
e
219
days
262
days
NA
NA
NA
106
days
435
days
442
days
228
days
201
141 20
7
122
104
114
241
209
228
Inco
min
g C
ases
/100
inha
bita
nts
1.52
0
0.11
2
NA
NA
NA
0.00
4
0.90
1
0.06
1
0.00
7
2,23
0,23
0,05
1,62
0,16
0,02 0,
33
0,10
0,04
Res
olve
d C
ases
/100
inha
bita
nts
1.47
8
0.11
1
NA
1.43
5
0.07
6
0.00
4
0.87
5
0.05
7
0.00
7
2,14
0,24
0,05
1,58
0,15
0,02 0,
35
0,11
0,03
Pend
ing
Cas
es /1
00 in
habi
tant
s
0.89
0
0.08
0
NA
NA
NA
0.00
1
1.04
4
0.06
9
0.00
4
Pros
ecut
ion
case
s pe
r 100
inha
bita
ntPr
osec
utio
n ca
ses
per p
rose
cuto
rC
ourt
rela
ted
med
iatio
n
Rec
eive
d5.
92
Dis
cont
inue
d3.
37
Con
clud
ed b
y a
pena
lty0.
20
Cha
rged
bef
ore
the
cour
ts1.
19
2,07
1,04
0,20 0,
59
Rec
eive
d83
6.2
Dis
cont
inue
d47
5.2
Con
clud
ed b
y a
pena
lty28
.5
Cha
rged
bef
ore
the
cour
ts16
7.6
189,
65
74,5
5
16,0
7
51,6
1
Not
e: T
here
are
diff
eren
t met
hodo
logi
es o
n ca
lcul
atin
g nu
mbe
r of c
ases
in p
rose
cutio
n st
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EPEJ
col
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ta p
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ase
(eve
nt) b
ut s
ome
coun
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it b
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rato
r.
Doe
s th
e ju
dici
al s
yste
m p
rovi
de fo
r cou
rt-r
elat
ed m
edia
tion
proc
edur
es?
464
Man
dato
ry m
edia
tion
befo
re g
oing
to c
ourt
Man
dato
ry m
edia
tion
orde
red
by a
judg
e
3614
2921
Alte
rnat
ive
disp
ute
reso
lutio
nAr
bitra
tion
Con
cilia
tion
Med
iatio
n (o
ther
than
judi
cial
med
iatio
n)
Oth
er A
DR
482
1337
464
3119
Case
-law
Legi
slat
ion
Oth
er o
ffici
al w
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ww
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Judi
ciar
y re
late
d w
ebsi
tes
GR
EEC
EM
embe
r Sta
te/E
ntity
Pro
file
: Gre
ece
CEPE
J(20
20) 1
1 Co
untr
y pr
ofile
ED
ata
upda
ted
on 2
4/08
/202
0 12
16
00
Exch
ange
rate
NA
PAv
g gr
oss
annu
al s
alar
y N
A N
A €
GD
P pe
r cap
ita
1
6 73
6 €
Popu
latio
n
10
741
165
Prof
essi
onal
judg
es26
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Non
-judg
e st
aff
38.9
Pros
ecut
ors
5.4
Non
-pro
secu
tor s
taff
15.0
Law
yers
399.
9
17,7
60,9
11,2
14,9
123,
0
Hum
an R
esou
rces
(per
100
000
inha
bita
nts)
Judi
cial
Sys
tem
52.1
€
61,3
0 €
Fina
ncia
l Res
ourc
es In
Eur
os, p
er in
habi
tant
↳
Cou
rtsN
A €
↳
Lega
l Aid
0.7
€
↳
Pros
ecut
ion
Serv
ices
NA
€
40,7
9 €
2,67
€ 11,7
8 €
Cou
rt Ta
xes
12.0
€
7,67
€
Judg
es
Pros
ecut
ors
Sala
ries
of j
udge
s an
d pr
osec
utor
sRa
tio
wit
h av
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e an
nual
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ary
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Prom
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Crit
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ears
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Crit
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Crit
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Oth
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No
crite
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mot
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446
455
437
1832
1139
1139
2030
1832
2030
3614
464
Rec
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Prom
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Crit
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rom
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ears
of
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Crit
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rofe
ssio
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skills
Crit
eria
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erfo
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Crit
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Oth
er c
riter
ia fo
r pro
mot
ion
No
crite
ria fo
r pro
mot
ion
3416
464
1733
1535
464
464
2129
1238
1634
3119
49
02
46
810
Dep
loym
ent r
ate
CIV
IL4,
4
CR
IMIN
AL3,
8
ADM
IN5,
5
Com
mun
icat
ion
with
cou
rts
CIV
IL4,
6
CR
IMIN
AL3,
5
ADM
IN3,
8
Cou
rts
and
case
man
agem
ent
CIV
IL4,
9
CR
IMIN
AL4,
9
ADM
IN7,
8
Dec
isio
n su
ppor
tC
IVIL
2,2
CR
IMIN
AL1,
0
ADM
IN3,
3
6,5
5,8 6,0
5,8
4,1
5,4
7,5
7,5
7,4
6,7 7,
1
6,7
P
age
43
Mem
ber S
tate
/Ent
ity P
rofil
e : G
reec
eCE
PEJ(
2020
) 11
Coun
try
profi
le E
Dat
a up
date
d on
24/
08/2
020
121
600
CEP
EJ e
ffici
ency
Indi
cato
rs
Cle
aran
ce R
ate
(CR
) = (R
esol
ved
Cas
es /
Inco
min
g C
ases
) *10
0 |
D
ispo
sitio
n Ti
me
(DT)
= (P
endi
ng C
ases
/ R
esol
ved
Cas
es) *
365
Inco
min
g C
ases
= A
ll ne
w c
ases
at t
hat i
nsta
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with
in th
e ye
ar
|
Res
olve
d C
ases
= C
ases
fina
lised
at t
hat i
nsta
nce
with
in th
e ye
ar
|
Pend
ing
Cas
es =
Unr
esol
ved
Cas
es o
n th
e 31
st o
f Dec
embe
r..
Cle
aran
ce R
ate
Civ
il ca
ses
1st I
nsta
nce
86.3
%
2nd
Inst
ance
97.0
%
Hig
hest
Inst
ance
95.4
%
Crim
inal
cas
es1s
t Ins
tanc
e59
.0%
2nd
Inst
ance
58.2
%
Hig
hest
Inst
ance
138.
8%
Adm
inis
trat
ive
case
s1s
t Ins
tanc
e16
3.5%
2nd
Inst
ance
114.
3%
Hig
hest
Inst
ance
106.
6%
100,
7%
101,
7%
98,8
%
100,
0%
98,6
%
98,3
%
99,7
%
97,3
%
97,7
%
Dis
posi
tion
Tim
e
559
days
662
days
331
days
NA
NA
5 da
ys
601
days
563
days
1264
day
s
201
141 20
7
122
104
114
241
209
228
Inco
min
g C
ases
/100
inha
bita
nts
1.98
7
0.20
9
0.02
2
4.36
4
0.52
9
0.01
5
0.56
2
0.17
8
0.03
4
2,23
0,23
0,05
1,62
0,16
0,02 0,
33
0,10
0,04
Res
olve
d C
ases
/100
inha
bita
nts
1.71
4
0.20
3
0.02
1
2.57
6
0.30
8
0.02
1
0.91
8
0.20
3
0.03
6
2,14
0,24
0,05
1,58
0,15
0,02 0,
35
0,11
0,03
Pend
ing
Cas
es /1
00 in
habi
tant
s
2.62
7
0.36
8
0.01
9
NA
NA
0.00
0
1.51
3
0.31
3
0.12
5
Pros
ecut
ion
case
s pe
r 100
inha
bita
ntPr
osec
utio
n ca
ses
per p
rose
cuto
rC
ourt
rela
ted
med
iatio
n
Rec
eive
dN
A
Dis
cont
inue
dN
A
Con
clud
ed b
y a
pena
ltyN
A
Cha
rged
bef
ore
the
cour
tsN
A
2,07
1,04
0,20 0,
59
Rec
eive
dN
A
Dis
cont
inue
dN
A
Con
clud
ed b
y a
pena
ltyN
A
Cha
rged
bef
ore
the
cour
tsN
A
189,
65
74,5
5
16,0
7
51,6
1
Not
e: T
here
are
diff
eren
t met
hodo
logi
es o
n ca
lcul
atin
g nu
mbe
r of c
ases
in p
rose
cutio
n st
atis
tics
by e
vent
or b
y pe
rpet
rato
r. C
EPEJ
col
lect
sda
ta p
er c
ase
(eve
nt) b
ut s
ome
coun
tries
pre
sent
it b
y pe
rpet
rato
r.
Doe
s th
e ju
dici
al s
yste
m p
rovi
de fo
r cou
rt-r
elat
ed m
edia
tion
proc
edur
es?
464
Man
dato
ry m
edia
tion
befo
re g
oing
to c
ourt
Man
dato
ry m
edia
tion
orde
red
by a
judg
e
3614
2921
Alte
rnat
ive
disp
ute
reso
lutio
nAr
bitra
tion
Con
cilia
tion
Med
iatio
n (o
ther
than
judi
cial
med
iatio
n)
Oth
er A
DR
482
1337
464
3119
Case
-law
Legi
slat
ion
Oth
er o
ffici
al w
ebsi
tes
http
://w
ww
.min
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ofju
stic
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djus
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gr/
http
://w
ww
.adj
ustic
e.gr
/, ht
tp://
ww
w.n
sk.g
r/
Judi
ciar
y re
late
d w
ebsi
tes
HU
NG
AR
YM
embe
r Sta
te/E
ntity
Pro
file
: Hun
gary
CEPE
J(20
20) 1
1 Co
untr
y pr
ofile
ED
ata
upda
ted
on 2
4/08
/202
0 12
16
00
Exch
ange
rate
322
.16
Avg
gros
s an
nual
sal
ary
12 2
88 €
GD
P pe
r cap
ita
1
2 50
0 €
Popu
latio
n
9 5
91 4
95
Prof
essi
onal
judg
es30
.2
Non
-judg
e st
aff
88.9
Pros
ecut
ors
19.7
Non
-pro
secu
tor s
taff
26.0
Law
yers
132.
6
17,7
60,9
11,2
14,9
123,
0
Hum
an R
esou
rces
(per
100
000
inha
bita
nts)
Judi
cial
Sys
tem
56.5
€
61,3
0 €
Fina
ncia
l Res
ourc
es In
Eur
os, p
er in
habi
tant
↳
Cou
rts40
.8 €
↳
Lega
l Aid
0.1
€
↳
Pros
ecut
ion
Serv
ices
15.7
€
40,7
9 €
2,67
€ 11,7
8 €
Cou
rt Ta
xes
NA
€
7,67
€
Judg
es
Pros
ecut
ors
3,4
1,8
3,2
1,6
Sala
ries
of j
udge
s an
d pr
osec
utor
sRa
tio
wit
h av
erag
e an
nual
sal
ary
at th
e be
gini
ng a
nd th
e en
d of
car
reer
Rec
ruitm
ent a
nd p
rom
otio
n of
judg
esR
ecru
itmen
t and
pro
mot
ion
of p
rose
cuto
rsIC
T in
judi
ciar
y(in
dex
from
0 to
10)
Rec
ruitm
ent
auth
ority
By a
n au
thor
ity m
ade
up o
f jud
ges
only
By a
n au
thor
ity m
ade
up o
fno
n-ju
dges
onl
y
By a
n au
thor
ity m
ade
up o
f jud
ges
and
non-
judg
es
Prom
otio
n au
thor
itySa
me
auth
ority
as
for r
ecru
itmen
tof
judg
es
Prom
otio
n cr
iteria
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: Y
ears
of
expe
rienc
e
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: P
rofe
ssio
nal
skills
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n:Pe
rform
ance
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: A
sses
smen
tre
sults
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: S
ubje
ctiv
ecr
iteria
Oth
er c
riter
ia fo
r pro
mot
ion
No
crite
ria fo
r pro
mot
ion
446
455
437
1832
1139
1139
2030
1832
2030
3614
464
Rec
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auth
ority
By a
n au
thor
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ade
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osec
utor
s
Prom
otio
n au
thor
itySa
me
auth
ority
as
for r
ecru
itmen
t of
pros
ecut
ors
Prom
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n cr
iteria
Crit
eria
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rom
otio
n: Y
ears
of
expe
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e
Crit
eria
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rom
otio
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eria
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ctiv
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iteria
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er c
riter
ia fo
r pro
mot
ion
No
crite
ria fo
r pro
mot
ion
3416
464
1733
1535
464
464
2129
1238
1634
3119
49
02
46
810
Dep
loym
ent r
ate
CIV
IL9,
1
CR
IMIN
AL9,
9
ADM
IN8,
9
Com
mun
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ion
with
cou
rts
CIV
IL9,
3
CR
IMIN
AL11
,1
ADM
IN8,
8
Cou
rts
and
case
man
agem
ent
CIV
IL9,
1
CR
IMIN
AL9,
1
ADM
IN9,
1
Dec
isio
n su
ppor
tC
IVIL
8,2
CR
IMIN
AL8,
8
ADM
IN8,
2
6,5
5,8 6,0
5,8
4,1
5,4
7,5
7,5
7,4
6,7 7,
1
6,7
P
age
45
Mem
ber S
tate
/Ent
ity P
rofil
e : H
unga
ryCE
PEJ(
2020
) 11
Coun
try
profi
le E
Dat
a up
date
d on
24/
08/2
020
121
600
CEP
EJ e
ffici
ency
Indi
cato
rs
Cle
aran
ce R
ate
(CR
) = (R
esol
ved
Cas
es /
Inco
min
g C
ases
) *10
0 |
D
ispo
sitio
n Ti
me
(DT)
= (P
endi
ng C
ases
/ R
esol
ved
Cas
es) *
365
Inco
min
g C
ases
= A
ll ne
w c
ases
at t
hat i
nsta
nce
with
in th
e ye
ar
|
Res
olve
d C
ases
= C
ases
fina
lised
at t
hat i
nsta
nce
with
in th
e ye
ar
|
Pend
ing
Cas
es =
Unr
esol
ved
Cas
es o
n th
e 31
st o
f Dec
embe
r..
Cle
aran
ce R
ate
Civ
il ca
ses
1st I
nsta
nce
116.
3%
2nd
Inst
ance
105.
6%
Hig
hest
Inst
ance
109.
8%
Crim
inal
cas
es1s
t Ins
tanc
e10
1.0%
2nd
Inst
ance
100.
2%
Hig
hest
Inst
ance
103.
7%
Adm
inis
trat
ive
case
s1s
t Ins
tanc
e10
1.7%
2nd
Inst
ance
97.2
%
Hig
hest
Inst
ance
89.9
%
100,
7%
101,
7%
98,8
%
100,
0%
98,6
%
98,3
%
99,7
%
97,3
%
97,7
%
Dis
posi
tion
Tim
e
151
days
112
days
228
days
58 d
ays
64 d
ays
60 d
ays
108
days
91 d
ays
228
days
201
141 20
7
122
104
114
241
209
228
Inco
min
g C
ases
/100
inha
bita
nts
1.38
2
0.15
6
0.02
6
3.68
0
0.38
4
0.01
7
0.17
8
0.02
4
0.02
3
2,23
0,23
0,05
1,62
0,16
0,02 0,
33
0,10
0,04
Res
olve
d C
ases
/100
inha
bita
nts
1.60
7
0.16
5
0.02
9
3.71
8
0.38
4
0.01
8
0.18
1
0.02
3
0.02
0
2,14
0,24
0,05
1,58
0,15
0,02 0,
35
0,11
0,03
Pend
ing
Cas
es /1
00 in
habi
tant
s
0.66
6
0.05
1
0.01
8
0.59
8
0.06
8
0.00
3
0.05
4
0.00
6
0.01
3
Pros
ecut
ion
case
s pe
r 100
inha
bita
ntPr
osec
utio
n ca
ses
per p
rose
cuto
rC
ourt
rela
ted
med
iatio
n
Rec
eive
d1.
97
Dis
cont
inue
d0.
23
Con
clud
ed b
y a
pena
lty0.
10
Cha
rged
bef
ore
the
cour
ts1.
63
2,07
1,04
0,20 0,
59
Rec
eive
d10
0.1
Dis
cont
inue
d11
.8
Con
clud
ed b
y a
pena
lty5.
3
Cha
rged
bef
ore
the
cour
ts83
.0
189,
65
74,5
5
16,0
7
51,6
1
Not
e: T
here
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diff
eren
t met
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es o
n ca
lcul
atin
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ases
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ase
(eve
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ome
coun
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rpet
rato
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Doe
s th
e ju
dici
al s
yste
m p
rovi
de fo
r cou
rt-r
elat
ed m
edia
tion
proc
edur
es?
464
Man
dato
ry m
edia
tion
befo
re g
oing
to c
ourt
Man
dato
ry m
edia
tion
orde
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by a
judg
e
3614
2921
Alte
rnat
ive
disp
ute
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lutio
nAr
bitra
tion
Con
cilia
tion
Med
iatio
n (o
ther
than
judi
cial
med
iatio
n)
Oth
er A
DR
482
1337
464
3119
Case
-law
Legi
slat
ion
Oth
er o
ffici
al w
ebsi
tes
ww
w.b
irosa
g.hu
; http
://w
ww
.biro
sag.
hu/u
gyfe
lka
pcso
lati-
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hata
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g.hu
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ICEL
AN
DM
embe
r Sta
te/E
ntity
Pro
file
: Ice
land
CEPE
J(20
20) 1
1 Co
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y pr
ofile
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ata
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ted
on 2
4/08
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Exch
ange
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133
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g gr
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al s
alar
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64
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DP
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21
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pula
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356
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Prof
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.2
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21.0
Pros
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ors
19.6
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NA
Law
yers
300.
3
17,7
60,9
11,2
14,9
123,
0
Hum
an R
esou
rces
(per
100
000
inha
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nts)
Judi
cial
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tem
122.
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61,3
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Fina
ncia
l Res
ourc
es In
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er in
habi
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25.8
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2,67
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13.3
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Judg
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Pros
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2,5
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udge
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n au
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of
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Crit
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rofe
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nal
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rform
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eria
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rom
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tre
sults
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otio
n: S
ubje
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Oth
er c
riter
ia fo
r pro
mot
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ria fo
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mot
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446
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1832
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thor
itySa
me
auth
ority
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itmen
t of
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ecut
ors
Prom
otio
n cr
iteria
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: Y
ears
of
expe
rienc
e
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: P
rofe
ssio
nal
skills
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: P
erfo
rman
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eria
for p
rom
otio
n: A
sses
smen
tre
sults
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eria
for p
rom
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n: S
ubje
ctiv
ecr
iteria
Oth
er c
riter
ia fo
r pro
mot
ion
No
crite
ria fo
r pro
mot
ion
3416
464
1733
1535
464
464
2129
1238
1634
3119
49
02
46
810
Dep
loym
ent r
ate
CIV
IL6,
9
CR
IMIN
AL6,
9
ADM
IN6,
6
Com
mun
icat
ion
with
cou
rts
CIV
IL4,
9
CR
IMIN
AL4,
9
ADM
IN4,
3
Cou
rts
and
case
man
agem
ent
CIV
IL8,
8
CR
IMIN
AL8,
8
ADM
IN8,
8
Dec
isio
n su
ppor
tC
IVIL
7,7
CR
IMIN
AL8,
0
ADM
IN7,
7
6,5
5,8 6,0
5,8
4,1
5,4
7,5
7,5
7,4
6,7 7,
1
6,7
P
age
47
Mem
ber S
tate
/Ent
ity P
rofil
e : I
cela
ndCE
PEJ(
2020
) 11
Coun
try
profi
le E
Dat
a up
date
d on
24/
08/2
020
121
600
CEP
EJ e
ffici
ency
Indi
cato
rs
Cle
aran
ce R
ate
(CR
) = (R
esol
ved
Cas
es /
Inco
min
g C
ases
) *10
0 |
D
ispo
sitio
n Ti
me
(DT)
= (P
endi
ng C
ases
/ R
esol
ved
Cas
es) *
365
Inco
min
g C
ases
= A
ll ne
w c
ases
at t
hat i
nsta
nce
with
in th
e ye
ar
|
Res
olve
d C
ases
= C
ases
fina
lised
at t
hat i
nsta
nce
with
in th
e ye
ar
|
Pend
ing
Cas
es =
Unr
esol
ved
Cas
es o
n th
e 31
st o
f Dec
embe
r..
Cle
aran
ce R
ate
Civ
il ca
ses
1st I
nsta
nce
54.0
%
2nd
Inst
ance
NA
Hig
hest
Inst
ance
NA
Crim
inal
cas
es1s
t Ins
tanc
e92
.8%
2nd
Inst
ance
106.
2%
Hig
hest
Inst
ance
60.0
%
Adm
inis
trat
ive
case
s1s
t Ins
tanc
eN
AP
2nd
Inst
ance
NA
Hig
hest
Inst
ance
NA
100,
7%
101,
7%
98,8
%
100,
0%
98,6
%
98,3
%
99,7
%
97,3
%
97,7
%
Dis
posi
tion
Tim
e
NA
NA
NA
NA
244
days
486
days
NAP
NA
NA
201
141 20
7
122
104
114
241
209
228
Inco
min
g C
ases
/100
inha
bita
nts
5.81
7
NA
NA
1.11
7
0.02
7
0.00
1
NAP
NA
NA
2,23
0,23
0,05
1,62
0,16
0,02 0,
33
0,10
0,04
Res
olve
d C
ases
/100
inha
bita
nts
3.13
9
NA
NA
1.03
6
0.02
9
0.00
1
NAP
NA
NA
2,14
0,24
0,05
1,58
0,15
0,02 0,
35
0,11
0,03
Pend
ing
Cas
es /1
00 in
habi
tant
s
NA
NA
NA
NA
0.01
9
0.00
1
NAP
NA
NA
Pros
ecut
ion
case
s pe
r 100
inha
bita
ntPr
osec
utio
n ca
ses
per p
rose
cuto
rC
ourt
rela
ted
med
iatio
n
Rec
eive
d1.
92
Dis
cont
inue
d0.
26
Con
clud
ed b
y a
pena
ltyN
A
Cha
rged
bef
ore
the
cour
ts1.
56
2,07
1,04
0,20 0,
59
Rec
eive
d98
.2
Dis
cont
inue
d13
.5
Con
clud
ed b
y a
pena
ltyN
A
Cha
rged
bef
ore
the
cour
ts79
.5
189,
65
74,5
5
16,0
7
51,6
1
Not
e: T
here
are
diff
eren
t met
hodo
logi
es o
n ca
lcul
atin
g nu
mbe
r of c
ases
in p
rose
cutio
n st
atis
tics
by e
vent
or b
y pe
rpet
rato
r. C
EPEJ
col
lect
sda
ta p
er c
ase
(eve
nt) b
ut s
ome
coun
tries
pre
sent
it b
y pe
rpet
rato
r.
Doe
s th
e ju
dici
al s
yste
m p
rovi
de fo
r cou
rt-r
elat
ed m
edia
tion
proc
edur
es?
464
Man
dato
ry m
edia
tion
befo
re g
oing
to c
ourt
Man
dato
ry m
edia
tion
orde
red
by a
judg
e
3614
2921
Alte
rnat
ive
disp
ute
reso
lutio
nAr
bitra
tion
Con
cilia
tion
Med
iatio
n (o
ther
than
judi
cial
med
iatio
n)
Oth
er A
DR
482
1337
464
3119
Case
-law
Legi
slat
ion
Oth
er o
ffici
al w
ebsi
tes
ww
w.d
omst
olar
.is, w
ww
.land
sret
tur.i
s an
d ha
estir
ettu
r.is
ww
w.a
lthin
gi.is
/laga
safn
/ and
ww
w.re
glug
erd.
isht
tps:
//ww
w.s
tjorn
arra
did.
is/g
ogn/
log-
og-re
glug
erdi
r/, w
ww
.isla
nd.is
, ww
w.lo
gbirt
inga
blad
.isan
d w
ww
.sys
lum
adur
.is
Judi
ciar
y re
late
d w
ebsi
tes
IREL
AN
DM
embe
r Sta
te/E
ntity
Pro
file
: Ire
land
CEPE
J(20
20) 1
1 Co
untr
y pr
ofile
ED
ata
upda
ted
on 2
4/08
/202
0 12
16
00
Exch
ange
rate
NA
PAv
g gr
oss
annu
al s
alar
y
38
871
€G
DP
per c
apita
66
716
€Po
pula
tion
4
857
000
Prof
essi
onal
judg
es3.
3
Non
-judg
e st
aff
21.6
Pros
ecut
ors
2.2
Non
-pro
secu
tor s
taff
2.0
Law
yers
270.
6
17,7
60,9
11,2
14,9
123,
0
Hum
an R
esou
rces
(per
100
000
inha
bita
nts)
Judi
cial
Sys
tem
59.5
€
61,3
0 €
Fina
ncia
l Res
ourc
es In
Eur
os, p
er in
habi
tant
↳
Cou
rts27
.8 €
↳
Lega
l Aid
22.9
€
↳
Pros
ecut
ion
Serv
ices
8.8
€
40,7
9 €
2,67
€ 11,7
8 €
Cou
rt Ta
xes
9.9
€
7,67
€
Judg
es
Pros
ecut
ors
5,1
3,1 0,
8
Sala
ries
of j
udge
s an
d pr
osec
utor
sRa
tio
wit
h av
erag
e an
nual
sal
ary
at th
e be
gini
ng a
nd th
e en
d of
car
reer
Rec
ruitm
ent a
nd p
rom
otio
n of
judg
esR
ecru
itmen
t and
pro
mot
ion
of p
rose
cuto
rsIC
T in
judi
ciar
y(in
dex
from
0 to
10)
Rec
ruitm
ent
auth
ority
By a
n au
thor
ity m
ade
up o
f jud
ges
only
By a
n au
thor
ity m
ade
up o
fno
n-ju
dges
onl
y
By a
n au
thor
ity m
ade
up o
f jud
ges
and
non-
judg
es
Prom
otio
n au
thor
itySa
me
auth
ority
as
for r
ecru
itmen
tof
judg
es
Prom
otio
n cr
iteria
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: Y
ears
of
expe
rienc
e
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: P
rofe
ssio
nal
skills
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n:Pe
rform
ance
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: A
sses
smen
tre
sults
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: S
ubje
ctiv
ecr
iteria
Oth
er c
riter
ia fo
r pro
mot
ion
No
crite
ria fo
r pro
mot
ion
446
455
437
1832
1139
1139
2030
1832
2030
3614
464
Rec
ruitm
ent
auth
ority
By a
n au
thor
ity m
ade
up o
fpr
osec
utor
s on
ly
By a
n au
thor
ity m
ade
up o
fno
n-pr
osec
utor
s on
ly
By a
n au
thor
ity m
ade
up o
fpr
osec
utor
s an
d no
n-pr
osec
utor
s
Prom
otio
n au
thor
itySa
me
auth
ority
as
for r
ecru
itmen
t of
pros
ecut
ors
Prom
otio
n cr
iteria
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: Y
ears
of
expe
rienc
e
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: P
rofe
ssio
nal
skills
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: P
erfo
rman
ce
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: A
sses
smen
tre
sults
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: S
ubje
ctiv
ecr
iteria
Oth
er c
riter
ia fo
r pro
mot
ion
No
crite
ria fo
r pro
mot
ion
3416
464
1733
1535
464
464
2129
1238
1634
3119
49
02
46
810
Dep
loym
ent r
ate
CIV
IL5,
8
CR
IMIN
AL5,
2
ADM
IN1,
0
Com
mun
icat
ion
with
cou
rts
CIV
IL4,
9
CR
IMIN
AL4,
4
ADM
IN0,
4
Cou
rts
and
case
man
agem
ent
CIV
IL5,
9
CR
IMIN
AL5,
2
ADM
IN1,
8
Dec
isio
n su
ppor
tC
IVIL
8,9
CR
IMIN
AL7,
6
ADM
IN0
6,5
5,8 6,0
5,8
4,1
5,4
7,5
7,5
7,4
6,7 7,
1
6,7
P
age
49
Mem
ber S
tate
/Ent
ity P
rofil
e : I
rela
ndCE
PEJ(
2020
) 11
Coun
try
profi
le E
Dat
a up
date
d on
24/
08/2
020
121
600
CEP
EJ e
ffici
ency
Indi
cato
rs
Cle
aran
ce R
ate
(CR
) = (R
esol
ved
Cas
es /
Inco
min
g C
ases
) *10
0 |
D
ispo
sitio
n Ti
me
(DT)
= (P
endi
ng C
ases
/ R
esol
ved
Cas
es) *
365
Inco
min
g C
ases
= A
ll ne
w c
ases
at t
hat i
nsta
nce
with
in th
e ye
ar
|
Res
olve
d C
ases
= C
ases
fina
lised
at t
hat i
nsta
nce
with
in th
e ye
ar
|
Pend
ing
Cas
es =
Unr
esol
ved
Cas
es o
n th
e 31
st o
f Dec
embe
r..
Cle
aran
ce R
ate
Civ
il ca
ses
1st I
nsta
nce
63.1
%
2nd
Inst
ance
75.0
%
Hig
hest
Inst
ance
90.3
%
Crim
inal
cas
es1s
t Ins
tanc
eN
A
2nd
Inst
ance
NA
Hig
hest
Inst
ance
107.
5%
Adm
inis
trat
ive
case
s1s
t Ins
tanc
eN
AP
2nd
Inst
ance
NAP
Hig
hest
Inst
ance
NAP
100,
7%
101,
7%
98,8
%
100,
0%
98,6
%
98,3
%
99,7
%
97,3
%
97,7
%
Dis
posi
tion
Tim
e
NA
NA
256
days
NA
NA
263
days
NAP
NAP
NAP
201
141 20
7
122
104
114
241
209
228
Inco
min
g C
ases
/100
inha
bita
nts
2.70
0
0.05
8
0.00
6
NA
NA
0.00
1
NAP
NAP
NAP
2,23
0,23
0,05
1,62
0,16
0,02 0,
33
0,10
0,04
Res
olve
d C
ases
/100
inha
bita
nts
1.70
4
0.04
4
0.00
5
NA
NA
0.00
1
NAP
NAP
NAP
2,14
0,24
0,05
1,58
0,15
0,02 0,
35
0,11
0,03
Pend
ing
Cas
es /1
00 in
habi
tant
s
NA
NA
0.00
4
NA
NA
0.00
1
NAP
NAP
NAP
Pros
ecut
ion
case
s pe
r 100
inha
bita
ntPr
osec
utio
n ca
ses
per p
rose
cuto
rC
ourt
rela
ted
med
iatio
n
Rec
eive
d0.
24
Dis
cont
inue
d0.
09
Con
clud
ed b
y a
pena
ltyN
A
Cha
rged
bef
ore
the
cour
ts0.
14
2,07
1,04
0,20 0,
59
Rec
eive
d10
6.9
Dis
cont
inue
d41
.8
Con
clud
ed b
y a
pena
ltyN
A
Cha
rged
bef
ore
the
cour
ts63
.1
189,
65
74,5
5
16,0
7
51,6
1
Not
e: T
here
are
diff
eren
t met
hodo
logi
es o
n ca
lcul
atin
g nu
mbe
r of c
ases
in p
rose
cutio
n st
atis
tics
by e
vent
or b
y pe
rpet
rato
r. C
EPEJ
col
lect
sda
ta p
er c
ase
(eve
nt) b
ut s
ome
coun
tries
pre
sent
it b
y pe
rpet
rato
r.
Doe
s th
e ju
dici
al s
yste
m p
rovi
de fo
r cou
rt-r
elat
ed m
edia
tion
proc
edur
es?
464
Man
dato
ry m
edia
tion
befo
re g
oing
to c
ourt
Man
dato
ry m
edia
tion
orde
red
by a
judg
e
3614
2921
Alte
rnat
ive
disp
ute
reso
lutio
nAr
bitra
tion
Con
cilia
tion
Med
iatio
n (o
ther
than
judi
cial
med
iatio
n)
Oth
er A
DR
482
1337
464
3119
Case
-law
Legi
slat
ion
Oth
er o
ffici
al w
ebsi
tes
ww
w.ir
ishs
tatu
tebo
ok.ie
ww
w.c
ourts
.iew
ww
.cou
rts.ie
Judi
ciar
y re
late
d w
ebsi
tes
ITA
LYM
embe
r Sta
te/E
ntity
Pro
file
: Ita
lyCE
PEJ(
2020
) 11
Coun
try
profi
le E
Dat
a up
date
d on
24/
08/2
020
121
600
Exch
ange
rate
NA
PAv
g gr
oss
annu
al s
alar
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29
343
€G
DP
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apita
29
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€Po
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6
0 35
9 54
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Prof
essi
onal
judg
es11
.6
Non
-judg
e st
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37.1
Pros
ecut
ors
3.7
Non
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secu
tor s
taff
14.1
Law
yers
388.
3
17,7
60,9
11,2
14,9
123,
0
Hum
an R
esou
rces
(per
100
000
inha
bita
nts)
Judi
cial
Sys
tem
83.2
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61,3
0 €
Fina
ncia
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Eur
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24.7
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40,7
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2,67
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7.7
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Judg
es
Pros
ecut
ors
6,4
1,9
6,4
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Sala
ries
of j
udge
s an
d pr
osec
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sRa
tio
wit
h av
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Rec
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otio
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of p
rose
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By a
n au
thor
ity m
ade
up o
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ges
only
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thor
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n-ju
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itySa
me
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tof
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Prom
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n cr
iteria
Crit
eria
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rom
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ears
of
expe
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Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
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rofe
ssio
nal
skills
Crit
eria
for p
rom
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rform
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Crit
eria
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rom
otio
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sses
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tre
sults
Crit
eria
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rom
otio
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ubje
ctiv
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iteria
Oth
er c
riter
ia fo
r pro
mot
ion
No
crite
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mot
ion
446
455
437
1832
1139
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2030
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2030
3614
464
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itmen
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pros
ecut
ors
Prom
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n cr
iteria
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: Y
ears
of
expe
rienc
e
Crit
eria
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rom
otio
n: P
rofe
ssio
nal
skills
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eria
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erfo
rman
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eria
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rom
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iteria
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er c
riter
ia fo
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mot
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No
crite
ria fo
r pro
mot
ion
3416
464
1733
1535
464
464
2129
1238
1634
3119
49
02
46
810
Dep
loym
ent r
ate
CIV
IL7,
8
CR
IMIN
AL4,
9
ADM
IN6,
8
Com
mun
icat
ion
with
cou
rts
CIV
IL7,
9
CR
IMIN
AL2,
0
ADM
IN5,
4
Cou
rts
and
case
man
agem
ent
CIV
IL8,
3
CR
IMIN
AL7,
6
ADM
IN8,
3
Dec
isio
n su
ppor
tC
IVIL
5,6
CR
IMIN
AL6,
1
ADM
IN6,
7
6,5
5,8 6,0
5,8
4,1
5,4
7,5
7,5
7,4
6,7 7,
1
6,7
P
age
51
Mem
ber S
tate
/Ent
ity P
rofil
e : I
taly
CEPE
J(20
20) 1
1 Co
untr
y pr
ofile
ED
ata
upda
ted
on 2
4/08
/202
0 12
16
00
CEP
EJ e
ffici
ency
Indi
cato
rs
Cle
aran
ce R
ate
(CR
) = (R
esol
ved
Cas
es /
Inco
min
g C
ases
) *10
0 |
D
ispo
sitio
n Ti
me
(DT)
= (P
endi
ng C
ases
/ R
esol
ved
Cas
es) *
365
Inco
min
g C
ases
= A
ll ne
w c
ases
at t
hat i
nsta
nce
with
in th
e ye
ar
|
Res
olve
d C
ases
= C
ases
fina
lised
at t
hat i
nsta
nce
with
in th
e ye
ar
|
Pend
ing
Cas
es =
Unr
esol
ved
Cas
es o
n th
e 31
st o
f Dec
embe
r..
Cle
aran
ce R
ate
Civ
il ca
ses
1st I
nsta
nce
102.
9%
2nd
Inst
ance
119.
9%
Hig
hest
Inst
ance
87.7
%
Crim
inal
cas
es1s
t Ins
tanc
e98
.4%
2nd
Inst
ance
102.
3%
Hig
hest
Inst
ance
110.
8%
Adm
inis
trat
ive
case
s1s
t Ins
tanc
e13
6.3%
2nd
Inst
ance
NAP
Hig
hest
Inst
ance
108.
5%
100,
7%
101,
7%
98,8
%
100,
0%
98,6
%
98,3
%
99,7
%
97,3
%
97,7
%
Dis
posi
tion
Tim
e
527
days
863
days
1265
day
s
361
days
850
days
156
days
888
days
NAP
791
days
201
141 20
7
122
104
114
241
209
228
Inco
min
g C
ases
/100
inha
bita
nts
2.55
0
0.19
6
0.06
0
2.14
5
0.19
1
0.08
6
0.08
3
NAP
0.01
9
2,23
0,23
0,05
1,62
0,16
0,02 0,
33
0,10
0,04
Res
olve
d C
ases
/100
inha
bita
nts
2.62
4
0.23
4
0.05
3
2.11
1
0.19
5
0.09
5
0.11
3
NAP
0.02
1
2,14
0,24
0,05
1,58
0,15
0,02 0,
35
0,11
0,03
Pend
ing
Cas
es /1
00 in
habi
tant
s
3.78
9
0.55
5
0.18
4
2.08
9
0.45
5
0.04
1
0.27
5
NAP
0.04
5
Pros
ecut
ion
case
s pe
r 100
inha
bita
ntPr
osec
utio
n ca
ses
per p
rose
cuto
rC
ourt
rela
ted
med
iatio
n
Rec
eive
d4.
92
Dis
cont
inue
d3.
67
Con
clud
ed b
y a
pena
lty0.
02
Cha
rged
bef
ore
the
cour
ts0.
92
2,07
1,04
0,20 0,
59
Rec
eive
d13
32.1
Dis
cont
inue
d99
3.0
Con
clud
ed b
y a
pena
lty4.
1
Cha
rged
bef
ore
the
cour
ts24
8.5
189,
65
74,5
5
16,0
7
51,6
1
Not
e: T
here
are
diff
eren
t met
hodo
logi
es o
n ca
lcul
atin
g nu
mbe
r of c
ases
in p
rose
cutio
n st
atis
tics
by e
vent
or b
y pe
rpet
rato
r. C
EPEJ
col
lect
sda
ta p
er c
ase
(eve
nt) b
ut s
ome
coun
tries
pre
sent
it b
y pe
rpet
rato
r.
Doe
s th
e ju
dici
al s
yste
m p
rovi
de fo
r cou
rt-r
elat
ed m
edia
tion
proc
edur
es?
464
Man
dato
ry m
edia
tion
befo
re g
oing
to c
ourt
Man
dato
ry m
edia
tion
orde
red
by a
judg
e
3614
2921
Alte
rnat
ive
disp
ute
reso
lutio
nAr
bitra
tion
Con
cilia
tion
Med
iatio
n (o
ther
than
judi
cial
med
iatio
n)
Oth
er A
DR
482
1337
464
3119
Case
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slat
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Judi
ciar
y re
late
d w
ebsi
tes
LAT
VIA
Mem
ber S
tate
/Ent
ity P
rofil
e : L
atvi
aCE
PEJ(
2020
) 11
Coun
try
profi
le E
Dat
a up
date
d on
24/
08/2
020
121
600
Exch
ange
rate
NA
PAv
g gr
oss
annu
al s
alar
y
12
384
€G
DP
per c
apita
15
136
€Po
pula
tion
1
919
968
Prof
essi
onal
judg
es29
.1
Non
-judg
e st
aff
89.3
Pros
ecut
ors
23.5
Non
-pro
secu
tor s
taff
20.6
Law
yers
63.4
17,7
60,9
11,2
14,9
123,
0
Hum
an R
esou
rces
(per
100
000
inha
bita
nts)
Judi
cial
Sys
tem
47.1
€
61,3
0 €
Fina
ncia
l Res
ourc
es In
Eur
os, p
er in
habi
tant
↳
Cou
rts32
.2 €
↳
Lega
l Aid
0.9
€
↳
Pros
ecut
ion
Serv
ices
14.0
€
40,7
9 €
2,67
€ 11,7
8 €
Cou
rt Ta
xes
6.7
€
7,67
€
Judg
es
Pros
ecut
ors
4,1
1,9
2,8
2,3
Sala
ries
of j
udge
s an
d pr
osec
utor
sRa
tio
wit
h av
erag
e an
nual
sal
ary
at th
e be
gini
ng a
nd th
e en
d of
car
reer
Rec
ruitm
ent a
nd p
rom
otio
n of
judg
esR
ecru
itmen
t and
pro
mot
ion
of p
rose
cuto
rsIC
T in
judi
ciar
y(in
dex
from
0 to
10)
Rec
ruitm
ent
auth
ority
By a
n au
thor
ity m
ade
up o
f jud
ges
only
By a
n au
thor
ity m
ade
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fno
n-ju
dges
onl
y
By a
n au
thor
ity m
ade
up o
f jud
ges
and
non-
judg
es
Prom
otio
n au
thor
itySa
me
auth
ority
as
for r
ecru
itmen
tof
judg
es
Prom
otio
n cr
iteria
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: Y
ears
of
expe
rienc
e
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: P
rofe
ssio
nal
skills
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n:Pe
rform
ance
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: A
sses
smen
tre
sults
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: S
ubje
ctiv
ecr
iteria
Oth
er c
riter
ia fo
r pro
mot
ion
No
crite
ria fo
r pro
mot
ion
446
455
437
1832
1139
1139
2030
1832
2030
3614
464
Rec
ruitm
ent
auth
ority
By a
n au
thor
ity m
ade
up o
fpr
osec
utor
s on
ly
By a
n au
thor
ity m
ade
up o
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n-pr
osec
utor
s on
ly
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n au
thor
ity m
ade
up o
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utor
s an
d no
n-pr
osec
utor
s
Prom
otio
n au
thor
itySa
me
auth
ority
as
for r
ecru
itmen
t of
pros
ecut
ors
Prom
otio
n cr
iteria
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: Y
ears
of
expe
rienc
e
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: P
rofe
ssio
nal
skills
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: P
erfo
rman
ce
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: A
sses
smen
tre
sults
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eria
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rom
otio
n: S
ubje
ctiv
ecr
iteria
Oth
er c
riter
ia fo
r pro
mot
ion
No
crite
ria fo
r pro
mot
ion
3416
464
1733
1535
464
464
2129
1238
1634
3119
49
02
46
810
Dep
loym
ent r
ate
CIV
IL10
,0
CR
IMIN
AL10
,0
ADM
IN9,
8
Com
mun
icat
ion
with
cou
rts
CIV
IL10
,2
CR
IMIN
AL10
,2
ADM
IN9,
8
Cou
rts
and
case
man
agem
ent
CIV
IL10
,0
CR
IMIN
AL10
,0
ADM
IN10
,0
Dec
isio
n su
ppor
tC
IVIL
9,3
CR
IMIN
AL9,
4
ADM
IN9,
3
6,5
5,8 6,0
5,8
4,1
5,4
7,5
7,5
7,4
6,7 7,
1
6,7
P
age
53
Mem
ber S
tate
/Ent
ity P
rofil
e : L
atvi
aCE
PEJ(
2020
) 11
Coun
try
profi
le E
Dat
a up
date
d on
24/
08/2
020
121
600
CEP
EJ e
ffici
ency
Indi
cato
rs
Cle
aran
ce R
ate
(CR
) = (R
esol
ved
Cas
es /
Inco
min
g C
ases
) *10
0 |
D
ispo
sitio
n Ti
me
(DT)
= (P
endi
ng C
ases
/ R
esol
ved
Cas
es) *
365
Inco
min
g C
ases
= A
ll ne
w c
ases
at t
hat i
nsta
nce
with
in th
e ye
ar
|
Res
olve
d C
ases
= C
ases
fina
lised
at t
hat i
nsta
nce
with
in th
e ye
ar
|
Pend
ing
Cas
es =
Unr
esol
ved
Cas
es o
n th
e 31
st o
f Dec
embe
r..
Cle
aran
ce R
ate
Civ
il ca
ses
1st I
nsta
nce
103.
4%
2nd
Inst
ance
104.
4%
Hig
hest
Inst
ance
108.
1%
Crim
inal
cas
es1s
t Ins
tanc
e10
2.0%
2nd
Inst
ance
102.
4%
Hig
hest
Inst
ance
91.0
%
Adm
inis
trat
ive
case
s1s
t Ins
tanc
e10
5.2%
2nd
Inst
ance
106.
9%
Hig
hest
Inst
ance
89.5
%
100,
7%
101,
7%
98,8
%
100,
0%
98,6
%
98,3
%
99,7
%
97,3
%
97,7
%
Dis
posi
tion
Tim
e
236
days
104
days
203
days
118
days
71 d
ays
87 d
ays
248
days
168
days
459
days
201
141 20
7
122
104
114
241
209
228
Inco
min
g C
ases
/100
inha
bita
nts
1.44
7
0.23
3
0.05
6
0.88
1
0.13
2
0.03
8
0.09
6
0.06
0
0.04
4
2,23
0,23
0,05
1,62
0,16
0,02 0,
33
0,10
0,04
Res
olve
d C
ases
/100
inha
bita
nts
1.49
5
0.24
3
0.06
1
0.89
8
0.13
6
0.03
5
0.10
1
0.06
4
0.04
0
2,14
0,24
0,05
1,58
0,15
0,02 0,
35
0,11
0,03
Pend
ing
Cas
es /1
00 in
habi
tant
s
0.96
8
0.06
9
0.03
4
0.29
0
0.02
7
0.00
8
0.06
9
0.03
0
0.05
0
Pros
ecut
ion
case
s pe
r 100
inha
bita
ntPr
osec
utio
n ca
ses
per p
rose
cuto
rC
ourt
rela
ted
med
iatio
n
Rec
eive
d0.
68
Dis
cont
inue
d0.
06
Con
clud
ed b
y a
pena
lty0.
08
Cha
rged
bef
ore
the
cour
ts0.
46
2,07
1,04
0,20 0,
59
Rec
eive
d29
.0
Dis
cont
inue
d2.
5
Con
clud
ed b
y a
pena
lty3.
5
Cha
rged
bef
ore
the
cour
ts19
.7
189,
65
74,5
5
16,0
7
51,6
1
Not
e: T
here
are
diff
eren
t met
hodo
logi
es o
n ca
lcul
atin
g nu
mbe
r of c
ases
in p
rose
cutio
n st
atis
tics
by e
vent
or b
y pe
rpet
rato
r. C
EPEJ
col
lect
sda
ta p
er c
ase
(eve
nt) b
ut s
ome
coun
tries
pre
sent
it b
y pe
rpet
rato
r.
Doe
s th
e ju
dici
al s
yste
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Med
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iatio
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Oth
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464
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Case
-law
Legi
slat
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ww
w.li
kum
i.lv
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anas
.ties
as.lv
/eTi
esas
Mvc
/nol
emum
iht
tp://
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w.a
t.gov
.lv/lv
/judi
katu
ra/ju
dika
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Judi
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ange
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Non
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95.3
Pros
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23.8
Non
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taff
19.0
Law
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60,9
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41.5
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Fina
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Judg
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Pros
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3,3
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Sala
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of j
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s an
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No
crite
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3416
464
1733
1535
464
464
2129
1238
1634
3119
49
02
46
810
Dep
loym
ent r
ate
CIV
IL8,
9
CR
IMIN
AL5,
7
ADM
IN8,
5
Com
mun
icat
ion
with
cou
rts
CIV
IL10
,2
CR
IMIN
AL3,
2
ADM
IN9,
8
Cou
rts
and
case
man
agem
ent
CIV
IL7,
7
CR
IMIN
AL7,
7
ADM
IN7,
7
Dec
isio
n su
ppor
tC
IVIL
7,8
CR
IMIN
AL8,
1
ADM
IN6,
7
6,5
5,8 6,0
5,8
4,1
5,4
7,5
7,5
7,4
6,7 7,
1
6,7
P
age
55
Mem
ber S
tate
/Ent
ity P
rofil
e : L
ithua
nia
CEPE
J(20
20) 1
1 Co
untr
y pr
ofile
ED
ata
upda
ted
on 2
4/08
/202
0 12
16
00
CEP
EJ e
ffici
ency
Indi
cato
rs
Cle
aran
ce R
ate
(CR
) = (R
esol
ved
Cas
es /
Inco
min
g C
ases
) *10
0 |
D
ispo
sitio
n Ti
me
(DT)
= (P
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ases
/ R
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Cas
es) *
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= A
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w c
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es =
Unr
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Cas
es o
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e 31
st o
f Dec
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r..
Cle
aran
ce R
ate
Civ
il ca
ses
1st I
nsta
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103.
6%
2nd
Inst
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106.
6%
Hig
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Inst
ance
114.
6%
Crim
inal
cas
es1s
t Ins
tanc
e10
1.3%
2nd
Inst
ance
98.4
%
Hig
hest
Inst
ance
100.
3%
Adm
inis
trat
ive
case
s1s
t Ins
tanc
e87
.6%
2nd
Inst
ance
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%
Hig
hest
Inst
ance
NA
100,
7%
101,
7%
98,8
%
100,
0%
98,6
%
98,3
%
99,7
%
97,3
%
97,7
%
Dis
posi
tion
Tim
e
83 d
ays
107
days
159
days
54 d
ays
60 d
ays
94 d
ays
128
days
385
days
NA
201
141 20
7
122
104
114
241
209
228
Inco
min
g C
ases
/100
inha
bita
nts
3.55
4
0.44
7
0.01
6
0.70
7
0.19
2
0.01
4
0.53
3
0.13
9
NA
2,23
0,23
0,05
1,62
0,16
0,02 0,
33
0,10
0,04
Res
olve
d C
ases
/100
inha
bita
nts
3.68
2
0.47
7
0.01
9
0.71
6
0.18
9
0.01
4
0.46
7
0.13
2
NA
2,14
0,24
0,05
1,58
0,15
0,02 0,
35
0,11
0,03
Pend
ing
Cas
es /1
00 in
habi
tant
s
0.84
4
0.14
0
0.00
8
0.10
7
0.03
1
0.00
4
0.16
5
0.13
9
NAP
Pros
ecut
ion
case
s pe
r 100
inha
bita
ntPr
osec
utio
n ca
ses
per p
rose
cuto
rC
ourt
rela
ted
med
iatio
n
Rec
eive
d2.
61
Dis
cont
inue
d1.
16
Con
clud
ed b
y a
pena
ltyN
AP
Cha
rged
bef
ore
the
cour
ts1.
33
2,07
1,04
0,20 0,
59
Rec
eive
d10
9.7
Dis
cont
inue
d48
.7
Con
clud
ed b
y a
pena
ltyN
AP
Cha
rged
bef
ore
the
cour
ts55
.8
189,
65
74,5
5
16,0
7
51,6
1
Not
e: T
here
are
diff
eren
t met
hodo
logi
es o
n ca
lcul
atin
g nu
mbe
r of c
ases
in p
rose
cutio
n st
atis
tics
by e
vent
or b
y pe
rpet
rato
r. C
EPEJ
col
lect
sda
ta p
er c
ase
(eve
nt) b
ut s
ome
coun
tries
pre
sent
it b
y pe
rpet
rato
r.
Doe
s th
e ju
dici
al s
yste
m p
rovi
de fo
r cou
rt-r
elat
ed m
edia
tion
proc
edur
es?
464
Man
dato
ry m
edia
tion
befo
re g
oing
to c
ourt
Man
dato
ry m
edia
tion
orde
red
by a
judg
e
3614
2921
Alte
rnat
ive
disp
ute
reso
lutio
nAr
bitra
tion
Con
cilia
tion
Med
iatio
n (o
ther
than
judi
cial
med
iatio
n)
Oth
er A
DR
482
1337
464
3119
Case
-law
Legi
slat
ion
Oth
er o
ffici
al w
ebsi
tes
http
s://w
ww
.e-ta
r.lt;
http
://w
ww
.lrs.
ltht
tp://
ww
w.te
ism
ai.lt
; http
://w
ww
.teis
inep
agal
ba.lt
http
://lit
eko.
teis
mai
.lt
Judi
ciar
y re
late
d w
ebsi
tes
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EMB
OU
RG
Mem
ber S
tate
/Ent
ity P
rofil
e : L
uxem
bour
gCE
PEJ(
2020
) 11
Coun
try
profi
le E
Dat
a up
date
d on
24/
08/2
020
175
025
Exch
ange
rate
NA
PAv
g gr
oss
annu
al s
alar
y
61
720
€G
DP
per c
apita
95 9
43 €
Popu
latio
n
613
900
Prof
essi
onal
judg
es36
.2
Non
-judg
e st
aff
35.8
Pros
ecut
ors
9.0
Non
-pro
secu
tor s
taff
22.0
Law
yers
487.
5
17,7
60,9
11,2
14,9
123,
0
Hum
an R
esou
rces
(per
100
000
inha
bita
nts)
Judi
cial
Sys
tem
163.
5 €
63,0
9 €
Fina
ncia
l Res
ourc
es In
Eur
os, p
er in
habi
tant
↳
Cou
rtsN
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Lega
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NA
€
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Pros
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Serv
ices
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€
40,7
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2,67
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8 €
Cou
rt Ta
xes
NAP
€
7,67
€
Judg
es
Pros
ecut
ors
1,4
1,4
Sala
ries
of j
udge
s an
d pr
osec
utor
sRa
tio
wit
h av
erag
e an
nual
sal
ary
at th
e be
gini
ng a
nd th
e en
d of
car
reer
Rec
ruitm
ent a
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rom
otio
n of
judg
esR
ecru
itmen
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mot
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rose
cuto
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T in
judi
ciar
y(in
dex
from
0 to
10)
Rec
ruitm
ent
auth
ority
By a
n au
thor
ity m
ade
up o
f jud
ges
only
By a
n au
thor
ity m
ade
up o
fno
n-ju
dges
onl
y
By a
n au
thor
ity m
ade
up o
f jud
ges
and
non-
judg
es
Prom
otio
n au
thor
itySa
me
auth
ority
as
for r
ecru
itmen
tof
judg
es
Prom
otio
n cr
iteria
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: Y
ears
of
expe
rienc
e
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: P
rofe
ssio
nal
skills
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n:Pe
rform
ance
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: A
sses
smen
tre
sults
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: S
ubje
ctiv
ecr
iteria
Oth
er c
riter
ia fo
r pro
mot
ion
No
crite
ria fo
r pro
mot
ion
446
455
437
1832
1139
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2030
1832
2030
3614
464
Rec
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ent
auth
ority
By a
n au
thor
ity m
ade
up o
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ly
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thor
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s an
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n-pr
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utor
s
Prom
otio
n au
thor
itySa
me
auth
ority
as
for r
ecru
itmen
t of
pros
ecut
ors
Prom
otio
n cr
iteria
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: Y
ears
of
expe
rienc
e
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: P
rofe
ssio
nal
skills
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: P
erfo
rman
ce
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: A
sses
smen
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sults
Crit
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n: S
ubje
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iteria
Oth
er c
riter
ia fo
r pro
mot
ion
No
crite
ria fo
r pro
mot
ion
3416
464
1733
1535
464
464
2129
1238
1634
3119
49
02
46
810
Dep
loym
ent r
ate
CIV
IL5,
0
CR
IMIN
AL6,
2
ADM
IN4,
1
Com
mun
icat
ion
with
cou
rts
CIV
IL3,
0
CR
IMIN
AL5,
5
ADM
IN1,
7
Cou
rts
and
case
man
agem
ent
CIV
IL6,
6
CR
IMIN
AL6,
6
ADM
IN5,
9
Dec
isio
n su
ppor
tC
IVIL
6,7
CR
IMIN
AL7,
1
ADM
IN6,
7
6,5
5,8 6,0
5,8
4,1
5,4
7,5
7,5
7,4
6,7 7,
1
6,7
P
age
57
Mem
ber S
tate
/Ent
ity P
rofil
e : L
uxem
bour
gCE
PEJ(
2020
) 11
Coun
try
profi
le E
Dat
a up
date
d on
24/
08/2
020
175
025
CEP
EJ e
ffici
ency
Indi
cato
rs
Cle
aran
ce R
ate
(CR
) = (R
esol
ved
Cas
es /
Inco
min
g C
ases
) *10
0 |
D
ispo
sitio
n Ti
me
(DT)
= (P
endi
ng C
ases
/ R
esol
ved
Cas
es) *
365
Inco
min
g C
ases
= A
ll ne
w c
ases
at t
hat i
nsta
nce
with
in th
e ye
ar
|
Res
olve
d C
ases
= C
ases
fina
lised
at t
hat i
nsta
nce
with
in th
e ye
ar
|
Pend
ing
Cas
es =
Unr
esol
ved
Cas
es o
n th
e 31
st o
f Dec
embe
r..
Cle
aran
ce R
ate
Civ
il ca
ses
1st I
nsta
nce
101.
0%
2nd
Inst
ance
114.
7%
Hig
hest
Inst
ance
95.3
%
Crim
inal
cas
es1s
t Ins
tanc
eN
A
2nd
Inst
ance
101.
8%
Hig
hest
Inst
ance
77.6
%
Adm
inis
trat
ive
case
s1s
t Ins
tanc
e86
.0%
2nd
Inst
ance
102.
8%
Hig
hest
Inst
ance
NAP
100,
7%
101,
7%
98,8
%
100,
0%
98,6
%
98,3
%
99,7
%
97,3
%
97,7
%
Dis
posi
tion
Tim
e
94 d
ays
466
days
407
days
NA
NA
413
days
NA
222
days
NAP
201
141 20
7
122
104
114
241
209
228
Inco
min
g C
ases
/100
inha
bita
nts
0.78
3
0.18
3
0.01
7
NA
0.08
1
0.00
9
0.20
3
0.04
0
NAP
2,23
0,23
0,05
1,62
0,16
0,02 0,
33
0,10
0,04
Res
olve
d C
ases
/100
inha
bita
nts
0.79
1
0.21
0
0.01
7
2.33
3
0.08
3
0.00
7
0.17
4
0.04
1
NAP
2,14
0,24
0,05
1,58
0,15
0,02 0,
35
0,11
0,03
Pend
ing
Cas
es /1
00 in
habi
tant
s
0.20
5
0.26
9
0.01
9
NA
NA
0.00
8
NA
0.02
5
NAP
Pros
ecut
ion
case
s pe
r 100
inha
bita
ntPr
osec
utio
n ca
ses
per p
rose
cuto
rC
ourt
rela
ted
med
iatio
n
Rec
eive
d10
.24
Dis
cont
inue
d4.
46
Con
clud
ed b
y a
pena
ltyN
A
Cha
rged
bef
ore
the
cour
ts1.
85
2,07
1,04
0,20 0,59
Rec
eive
d11
43.2
Dis
cont
inue
d49
7.4
Con
clud
ed b
y a
pena
ltyN
A
Cha
rged
bef
ore
the
cour
ts20
6.5
189,
65
74,5
5
16,0
7
51,6
1
Not
e: T
here
are
diff
eren
t met
hodo
logi
es o
n ca
lcul
atin
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3416
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2129
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Dep
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IL7,
7
CR
IMIN
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6,7 7,
1
6,7
P
age
59
Mem
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e : M
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CEPE
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Tim
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440
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1119
day
s
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534
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day
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201
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7
122
104
114
241
209
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2.97
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Med
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iatio
n)
Oth
er A
DR
482
1337
464
3119
Case
-law
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slat
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Oth
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Judi
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late
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REP
UB
LIC
OF
MO
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VAM
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ntity
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2020
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profi
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2
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3416
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2129
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810
Dep
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IL5,
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Cou
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man
agem
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2
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IMIN
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6,5
5,8 6,0
5,8
4,1
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7,5
7,5
7,4
6,7 7,
1
6,7
P
age
61
Mem
ber S
tate
/Ent
ity P
rofil
e : R
epub
lic o
f Mol
dova
CEPE
J(20
20) 1
1 Co
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ofile
ED
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upda
ted
on 2
4/08
/202
0 12
16
00
CEP
EJ e
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Indi
cato
rs
Cle
aran
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ate
(CR
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esol
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Cas
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min
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) *10
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sitio
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= (P
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f Dec
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r..
Cle
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ate
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il ca
ses
1st I
nsta
nce
104.
2%
2nd
Inst
ance
107.
4%
Hig
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Inst
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100.
8%
Crim
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cas
es1s
t Ins
tanc
e98
.2%
2nd
Inst
ance
98.2
%
Hig
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Inst
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95.3
%
Adm
inis
trat
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case
s1s
t Ins
tanc
e10
5.5%
2nd
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106.
0%
Hig
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Inst
ance
99.3
%
100,
7%
101,
7%
98,8
%
100,
0%
98,6
%
98,3
%
99,7
%
97,3
%
97,7
%
Dis
posi
tion
Tim
e
142
days
72 d
ays
28 d
ays
170
days
65 d
ays
64 d
ays
205
days
71 d
ays
24 d
ays
201
141 20
7
122
104
114
241
209
228
Inco
min
g C
ases
/100
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2.35
9
0.42
4
0.16
9
1.47
0
0.48
1
0.09
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0.18
7
0.13
1
0.07
1
2,23
0,23
0,05
1,62
0,16
0,02 0,
33
0,10
0,04
Res
olve
d C
ases
/100
inha
bita
nts
2.45
9
0.45
6
0.17
0
1.44
4
0.47
2
0.09
5
0.19
7
0.13
9
0.07
0
2,14
0,24
0,05
1,58
0,15
0,02 0,
35
0,11
0,03
Pend
ing
Cas
es /1
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habi
tant
s
0.96
3
0.09
1
0.01
3
0.67
6
0.08
4
0.01
7
0.11
1
0.02
7
0.00
5
Pros
ecut
ion
case
s pe
r 100
inha
bita
ntPr
osec
utio
n ca
ses
per p
rose
cuto
rC
ourt
rela
ted
med
iatio
n
Rec
eive
d2.
07
Dis
cont
inue
d0.
30
Con
clud
ed b
y a
pena
lty0.
12
Cha
rged
bef
ore
the
cour
ts0.
55
2,07
1,04
0,20 0,
59
Rec
eive
d85
.6
Dis
cont
inue
d12
.4
Con
clud
ed b
y a
pena
lty5.
0
Cha
rged
bef
ore
the
cour
ts22
.8
189,
65
74,5
5
16,0
7
51,6
1
Not
e: T
here
are
diff
eren
t met
hodo
logi
es o
n ca
lcul
atin
g nu
mbe
r of c
ases
in p
rose
cutio
n st
atis
tics
by e
vent
or b
y pe
rpet
rato
r. C
EPEJ
col
lect
sda
ta p
er c
ase
(eve
nt) b
ut s
ome
coun
tries
pre
sent
it b
y pe
rpet
rato
r.
Doe
s th
e ju
dici
al s
yste
m p
rovi
de fo
r cou
rt-r
elat
ed m
edia
tion
proc
edur
es?
464
Man
dato
ry m
edia
tion
befo
re g
oing
to c
ourt
Man
dato
ry m
edia
tion
orde
red
by a
judg
e
3614
2921
Alte
rnat
ive
disp
ute
reso
lutio
nAr
bitra
tion
Con
cilia
tion
Med
iatio
n (o
ther
than
judi
cial
med
iatio
n)
Oth
er A
DR
482
1337
464
3119
Case
-law
Legi
slat
ion
Oth
er o
ffici
al w
ebsi
tes
legi
s.m
din
stan
te.ju
stic
e.m
d, c
sj.m
din
stan
te.ju
stic
e.m
d, c
najg
s.m
d
Judi
ciar
y re
late
d w
ebsi
tes
MO
NA
CO
Mem
ber S
tate
/Ent
ity P
rofil
e : M
onac
oCE
PEJ(
2020
) 11
Coun
try
profi
le E
Dat
a up
date
d on
24/
08/2
020
121
600
Exch
ange
rate
NA
PAv
g gr
oss
annu
al s
alar
y
43
574
€G
DP
per c
apita
70
881
€Po
pula
tion
38 3
00
Prof
essi
onal
judg
es10
1.8
Non
-judg
e st
aff
120.
1
Pros
ecut
ors
13.1
Non
-pro
secu
tor s
taff
18.3
Law
yers
83.6
17,7
60,9
11,2
14,9
123,
0
Hum
an R
esou
rces
(per
100
000
inha
bita
nts)
Judi
cial
Sys
tem
188.
0 €
61,3
0 €
Fina
ncia
l Res
ourc
es In
Eur
os, p
er in
habi
tant
↳
Cou
rts15
0.7
€
↳
Lega
l Aid
8.6
€
↳
Pros
ecut
ion
Serv
ices
28.7
€
40,7
9 €
2,67
€ 11,7
8 €
Cou
rt Ta
xes
NA
€
7,67
€
Judg
es
Pros
ecut
ors
2,2
1,1
2,2
1,1
Sala
ries
of j
udge
s an
d pr
osec
utor
sRa
tio
wit
h av
erag
e an
nual
sal
ary
at th
e be
gini
ng a
nd th
e en
d of
car
reer
Rec
ruitm
ent a
nd p
rom
otio
n of
judg
esR
ecru
itmen
t and
pro
mot
ion
of p
rose
cuto
rsIC
T in
judi
ciar
y(in
dex
from
0 to
10)
Rec
ruitm
ent
auth
ority
By a
n au
thor
ity m
ade
up o
f jud
ges
only
By a
n au
thor
ity m
ade
up o
fno
n-ju
dges
onl
y
By a
n au
thor
ity m
ade
up o
f jud
ges
and
non-
judg
es
Prom
otio
n au
thor
itySa
me
auth
ority
as
for r
ecru
itmen
tof
judg
es
Prom
otio
n cr
iteria
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: Y
ears
of
expe
rienc
e
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: P
rofe
ssio
nal
skills
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n:Pe
rform
ance
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: A
sses
smen
tre
sults
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: S
ubje
ctiv
ecr
iteria
Oth
er c
riter
ia fo
r pro
mot
ion
No
crite
ria fo
r pro
mot
ion
446
455
437
1832
1139
1139
2030
1832
2030
3614
464
Rec
ruitm
ent
auth
ority
By a
n au
thor
ity m
ade
up o
fpr
osec
utor
s on
ly
By a
n au
thor
ity m
ade
up o
fno
n-pr
osec
utor
s on
ly
By a
n au
thor
ity m
ade
up o
fpr
osec
utor
s an
d no
n-pr
osec
utor
s
Prom
otio
n au
thor
itySa
me
auth
ority
as
for r
ecru
itmen
t of
pros
ecut
ors
Prom
otio
n cr
iteria
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: Y
ears
of
expe
rienc
e
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: P
rofe
ssio
nal
skills
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: P
erfo
rman
ce
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: A
sses
smen
tre
sults
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: S
ubje
ctiv
ecr
iteria
Oth
er c
riter
ia fo
r pro
mot
ion
No
crite
ria fo
r pro
mot
ion
3416
464
1733
1535
464
464
2129
1238
1634
3119
49
02
46
810
Dep
loym
ent r
ate
CIV
IL6,
7
CR
IMIN
AL7,
4
ADM
IN6,
5
Com
mun
icat
ion
with
cou
rts
CIV
IL3,
4
CR
IMIN
AL4,
9
ADM
IN3,
0
Cou
rts
and
case
man
agem
ent
CIV
IL9,
3
CR
IMIN
AL9,
3
ADM
IN9,
3
Dec
isio
n su
ppor
tC
IVIL
10,0
CR
IMIN
AL10
,0
ADM
IN10
,0
6,5
5,8 6,0
5,8
4,1
5,4
7,5
7,5
7,4
6,7 7,
1
6,7
P
age
63
Mem
ber S
tate
/Ent
ity P
rofil
e : M
onac
oCE
PEJ(
2020
) 11
Coun
try
profi
le E
Dat
a up
date
d on
24/
08/2
020
121
600
CEP
EJ e
ffici
ency
Indi
cato
rs
Cle
aran
ce R
ate
(CR
) = (R
esol
ved
Cas
es /
Inco
min
g C
ases
) *10
0 |
D
ispo
sitio
n Ti
me
(DT)
= (P
endi
ng C
ases
/ R
esol
ved
Cas
es) *
365
Inco
min
g C
ases
= A
ll ne
w c
ases
at t
hat i
nsta
nce
with
in th
e ye
ar
|
Res
olve
d C
ases
= C
ases
fina
lised
at t
hat i
nsta
nce
with
in th
e ye
ar
|
Pend
ing
Cas
es =
Unr
esol
ved
Cas
es o
n th
e 31
st o
f Dec
embe
r..
Cle
aran
ce R
ate
Civ
il ca
ses
1st I
nsta
nce
93.3
%
2nd
Inst
ance
79.5
%
Hig
hest
Inst
ance
108.
0%
Crim
inal
cas
es1s
t Ins
tanc
e10
6.8%
2nd
Inst
ance
94.4
%
Hig
hest
Inst
ance
93.8
%
Adm
inis
trat
ive
case
s1s
t Ins
tanc
eN
AP
2nd
Inst
ance
NAP
Hig
hest
Inst
ance
78.9
%
100,
7%
101,
7%
98,8
%
100,
0%
98,6
%
98,3
%
99,7
%
97,3
%
97,7
%
Dis
posi
tion
Tim
e
371
days
571
days
310
days
80 d
ays
143
days
219
days
NAP
NAP
438
days
201
141 20
7
122
104
114
241
209
228
Inco
min
g C
ases
/100
inha
bita
nts
2.00
0
0.40
7
0.06
5
1.38
9
0.32
4
0.04
2
NAP
NAP
0.05
0
2,23
0,23
0,05
1,62
0,16
0,02 0,
33
0,10
0,04
Res
olve
d C
ases
/100
inha
bita
nts
1.86
7
0.32
4
0.07
0
1.48
3
0.30
5
0.03
9
NAP
NAP
0.03
9
2,14
0,24
0,05
1,58
0,15
0,02 0,
35
0,11
0,03
Pend
ing
Cas
es /1
00 in
habi
tant
s
1.90
1
0.50
7
0.06
0
0.32
6
0.12
0
0.02
3
NAP
NAP
0.04
7
Pros
ecut
ion
case
s pe
r 100
inha
bita
ntPr
osec
utio
n ca
ses
per p
rose
cuto
rC
ourt
rela
ted
med
iatio
n
Rec
eive
d4.
92
Dis
cont
inue
d2.
75
Con
clud
ed b
y a
pena
lty0.
45
Cha
rged
bef
ore
the
cour
ts1.
40
2,07
1,04
0,20 0,
59
Rec
eive
d37
7.0
Dis
cont
inue
d21
0.6
Con
clud
ed b
y a
pena
lty34
.6
Cha
rged
bef
ore
the
cour
ts10
7.2
189,
65
74,5
5
16,0
7
51,6
1
Not
e: T
here
are
diff
eren
t met
hodo
logi
es o
n ca
lcul
atin
g nu
mbe
r of c
ases
in p
rose
cutio
n st
atis
tics
by e
vent
or b
y pe
rpet
rato
r. C
EPEJ
col
lect
sda
ta p
er c
ase
(eve
nt) b
ut s
ome
coun
tries
pre
sent
it b
y pe
rpet
rato
r.
Doe
s th
e ju
dici
al s
yste
m p
rovi
de fo
r cou
rt-r
elat
ed m
edia
tion
proc
edur
es?
464
Man
dato
ry m
edia
tion
befo
re g
oing
to c
ourt
Man
dato
ry m
edia
tion
orde
red
by a
judg
e
3614
2921
Alte
rnat
ive
disp
ute
reso
lutio
nAr
bitra
tion
Con
cilia
tion
Med
iatio
n (o
ther
than
judi
cial
med
iatio
n)
Oth
er A
DR
482
1337
464
3119
Case
-law
Legi
slat
ion
Oth
er o
ffici
al w
ebsi
tes
ww
w.le
gim
onac
o.m
cw
ww
.legi
mon
aco.
mc
ww
w.g
ouv.
mc
Judi
ciar
y re
late
d w
ebsi
tes
MO
NTE
NEG
RO
Mem
ber S
tate
/Ent
ity P
rofil
e : M
onte
negr
oCE
PEJ(
2020
) 11
Coun
try
profi
le E
Dat
a up
date
d on
24/
08/2
020
121
600
Exch
ange
rate
NA
PAv
g gr
oss
annu
al s
alar
y
9
192
€G
DP
per c
apita
7 4
23 €
Popu
latio
n
62
0 02
9
Prof
essi
onal
judg
es50
.0
Non
-judg
e st
aff
157.
7
Pros
ecut
ors
19.2
Non
-pro
secu
tor s
taff
35.8
Law
yers
146.
9
17,7
60,9
11,2
14,9
123,
0
Hum
an R
esou
rces
(per
100
000
inha
bita
nts)
Judi
cial
Sys
tem
65.0
€
61,3
0 €
Fina
ncia
l Res
ourc
es In
Eur
os, p
er in
habi
tant
↳
Cou
rts50
.3 €
↳
Lega
l Aid
0.3
€
↳
Pros
ecut
ion
Serv
ices
14.5
€
40,7
9 €
2,67
€ 11,7
8 €
Cou
rt Ta
xes
2.1
€
7,67
€
Judg
es
Pros
ecut
ors
5,3
2,3
3,5
2,0
Sala
ries
of j
udge
s an
d pr
osec
utor
sRa
tio
wit
h av
erag
e an
nual
sal
ary
at th
e be
gini
ng a
nd th
e en
d of
car
reer
Rec
ruitm
ent a
nd p
rom
otio
n of
judg
esR
ecru
itmen
t and
pro
mot
ion
of p
rose
cuto
rsIC
T in
judi
ciar
y(in
dex
from
0 to
10)
Rec
ruitm
ent
auth
ority
By a
n au
thor
ity m
ade
up o
f jud
ges
only
By a
n au
thor
ity m
ade
up o
fno
n-ju
dges
onl
y
By a
n au
thor
ity m
ade
up o
f jud
ges
and
non-
judg
es
Prom
otio
n au
thor
itySa
me
auth
ority
as
for r
ecru
itmen
tof
judg
es
Prom
otio
n cr
iteria
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: Y
ears
of
expe
rienc
e
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: P
rofe
ssio
nal
skills
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n:Pe
rform
ance
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: A
sses
smen
tre
sults
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: S
ubje
ctiv
ecr
iteria
Oth
er c
riter
ia fo
r pro
mot
ion
No
crite
ria fo
r pro
mot
ion
446
455
437
1832
1139
1139
2030
1832
2030
3614
464
Rec
ruitm
ent
auth
ority
By a
n au
thor
ity m
ade
up o
fpr
osec
utor
s on
ly
By a
n au
thor
ity m
ade
up o
fno
n-pr
osec
utor
s on
ly
By a
n au
thor
ity m
ade
up o
fpr
osec
utor
s an
d no
n-pr
osec
utor
s
Prom
otio
n au
thor
itySa
me
auth
ority
as
for r
ecru
itmen
t of
pros
ecut
ors
Prom
otio
n cr
iteria
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: Y
ears
of
expe
rienc
e
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: P
rofe
ssio
nal
skills
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: P
erfo
rman
ce
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: A
sses
smen
tre
sults
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: S
ubje
ctiv
ecr
iteria
Oth
er c
riter
ia fo
r pro
mot
ion
No
crite
ria fo
r pro
mot
ion
3416
464
1733
1535
464
464
2129
1238
1634
3119
49
02
46
810
Dep
loym
ent r
ate
CIV
IL4,
8
CR
IMIN
AL4,
7
ADM
IN4,
5
Com
mun
icat
ion
with
cou
rts
CIV
IL0,
8
CR
IMIN
AL0,
3
ADM
IN0
Cou
rts
and
case
man
agem
ent
CIV
IL9,
1
CR
IMIN
AL9,
1
ADM
IN9,
1
Dec
isio
n su
ppor
tC
IVIL
4,7
CR
IMIN
AL6,
1
ADM
IN4,
7
6,5
5,8 6,0
5,8
4,1
5,4
7,5
7,5
7,4
6,7 7,
1
6,7
P
age
65
Mem
ber S
tate
/Ent
ity P
rofil
e : M
onte
negr
oCE
PEJ(
2020
) 11
Coun
try
profi
le E
Dat
a up
date
d on
24/
08/2
020
121
600
CEP
EJ e
ffici
ency
Indi
cato
rs
Cle
aran
ce R
ate
(CR
) = (R
esol
ved
Cas
es /
Inco
min
g C
ases
) *10
0 |
D
ispo
sitio
n Ti
me
(DT)
= (P
endi
ng C
ases
/ R
esol
ved
Cas
es) *
365
Inco
min
g C
ases
= A
ll ne
w c
ases
at t
hat i
nsta
nce
with
in th
e ye
ar
|
Res
olve
d C
ases
= C
ases
fina
lised
at t
hat i
nsta
nce
with
in th
e ye
ar
|
Pend
ing
Cas
es =
Unr
esol
ved
Cas
es o
n th
e 31
st o
f Dec
embe
r..
Cle
aran
ce R
ate
Civ
il ca
ses
1st I
nsta
nce
105.
3%
2nd
Inst
ance
NA
Hig
hest
Inst
ance
106.
4%
Crim
inal
cas
es1s
t Ins
tanc
e97
.4%
2nd
Inst
ance
100.
3%
Hig
hest
Inst
ance
94.4
%
Adm
inis
trat
ive
case
s1s
t Ins
tanc
e10
3.7%
2nd
Inst
ance
NA
Hig
hest
Inst
ance
84.5
%
100,
7%
101,
7%
98,8
%
100,
0%
98,6
%
98,3
%
99,7
%
97,3
%
97,7
%
Dis
posi
tion
Tim
e
229
days
NA
61 d
ays
198
days
6 da
ys
30 d
ays
401
days
NA
78 d
ays
201
141 20
7
122
104
114
241
209
228
Inco
min
g C
ases
/100
inha
bita
nts
4.65
3
NA
0.23
2
11.9
96
0.59
2
0.01
5
1.47
0
NA
0.44
5
2,23
0,23
0,05
1,62
0,16
0,02 0,33
0,10
0,04
Res
olve
d C
ases
/100
inha
bita
nts
4.90
0
NA
0.24
7
11.6
87
0.59
4
0.01
4
1.52
4
NA
0.37
6
2,14
0,24
0,05
1,58
0,15
0,02 0,35
0,11
0,03
Pend
ing
Cas
es /1
00 in
habi
tant
s
3.07
6
NA
0.04
2
6.36
5
0.01
1
0.00
1
1.67
6
NA
0.08
1
Pros
ecut
ion
case
s pe
r 100
inha
bita
ntPr
osec
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n ca
ses
per p
rose
cuto
rC
ourt
rela
ted
med
iatio
n
Rec
eive
d1.
75
Dis
cont
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d0.
62
Con
clud
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y a
pena
lty0.
15
Cha
rged
bef
ore
the
cour
ts0.
59
2,07
1,04
0,20 0,
59
Rec
eive
d91
.2
Dis
cont
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d32
.6
Con
clud
ed b
y a
pena
lty7.
7
Cha
rged
bef
ore
the
cour
ts30
.6
189,
65
74,5
5
16,0
7
51,6
1
Not
e: T
here
are
diff
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n ca
lcul
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Man
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Man
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3614
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ute
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Con
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Med
iatio
n (o
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than
judi
cial
med
iatio
n)
Oth
er A
DR
482
1337
464
3119
Case
-law
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slat
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.sud
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e; w
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.pra
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udov
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Judi
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late
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Mem
ber S
tate
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rofil
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ethe
rland
sCE
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Coun
try
profi
le E
Dat
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Exch
ange
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NA
PAv
g gr
oss
annu
al s
alar
y
58
800
€G
DP
per c
apita
45
052
€Po
pula
tion
1
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2 16
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Prof
essi
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judg
es14
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Non
-judg
e st
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43.4
Pros
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ors
Nul
l
Non
-pro
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tor s
taff
Nul
l
Law
yers
102.
9
17,7
60,9
11,2
14,9
123,
0
Hum
an R
esou
rces
(per
100
000
inha
bita
nts)
Judi
cial
Sys
tem
120.
4 €
61,3
0 €
Fina
ncia
l Res
ourc
es In
Eur
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Pros
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ion
Serv
ices
35.3
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40,7
9 €
2,67
€ 11,7
8 €
Cou
rt Ta
xes
9.3
€
7,67
€
Judg
es
Pros
ecut
ors
2,4
1,3
2,4
1,3
Sala
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of j
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Crit
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rom
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n: Y
ears
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Crit
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Oth
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446
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1832
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itmen
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pros
ecut
ors
Prom
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n cr
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Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: Y
ears
of
expe
rienc
e
Crit
eria
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rom
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3416
464
1733
1535
464
464
2129
1238
1634
3119
49
02
46
810
Dep
loym
ent r
ate
CIV
IL2,
7
CR
IMIN
AL2,
9
ADM
IN3,
1
Com
mun
icat
ion
with
cou
rts
CIV
IL0,
3
CR
IMIN
AL0,
3
ADM
IN0,
9
Cou
rts
and
case
man
agem
ent
CIV
IL5,
2
CR
IMIN
AL5,
2
ADM
IN5,
2
Dec
isio
n su
ppor
tC
IVIL
3,3
CR
IMIN
AL4,
3
ADM
IN3,
3
6,5
5,8 6,0
5,8
4,1
5,4
7,5
7,5
7,4
6,7 7,
1
6,7
P
age
67
Mem
ber S
tate
/Ent
ity P
rofil
e : N
ethe
rland
sCE
PEJ(
2020
) 11
Coun
try
profi
le E
Dat
a up
date
d on
24/
08/2
020
121
600
CEP
EJ e
ffici
ency
Indi
cato
rs
Cle
aran
ce R
ate
(CR
) = (R
esol
ved
Cas
es /
Inco
min
g C
ases
) *10
0 |
D
ispo
sitio
n Ti
me
(DT)
= (P
endi
ng C
ases
/ R
esol
ved
Cas
es) *
365
Inco
min
g C
ases
= A
ll ne
w c
ases
at t
hat i
nsta
nce
with
in th
e ye
ar
|
Res
olve
d C
ases
= C
ases
fina
lised
at t
hat i
nsta
nce
with
in th
e ye
ar
|
Pend
ing
Cas
es =
Unr
esol
ved
Cas
es o
n th
e 31
st o
f Dec
embe
r..
Cle
aran
ce R
ate
Civ
il ca
ses
1st I
nsta
nce
101.
2%
2nd
Inst
ance
NA
Hig
hest
Inst
ance
100.
5%
Crim
inal
cas
es1s
t Ins
tanc
e10
1.5%
2nd
Inst
ance
95.6
%
Hig
hest
Inst
ance
108.
1%
Adm
inis
trat
ive
case
s1s
t Ins
tanc
e95
.2%
2nd
Inst
ance
108.
3%
Hig
hest
Inst
ance
87.1
%
100,
7%
101,
7%
98,8
%
100,
0%
98,6
%
98,3
%
99,7
%
97,3
%
97,7
%
Dis
posi
tion
Tim
e
109
days
NA
320
days
103
days
245
days
240
days
199
days
437
days
298
days
201
141 20
7
122
104
114
241
209
228
Inco
min
g C
ases
/100
inha
bita
nts
0.77
9
NA
0.00
2
1.53
2
0.19
3
0.02
4
0.57
6
0.06
2
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5
2,23
0,23
0,05
1,62
0,16
0,02 0,
33
0,10
0,04
Res
olve
d C
ases
/100
inha
bita
nts
0.78
9
NA
0.00
2
1.55
5
0.18
4
0.02
6
0.54
9
0.06
7
0.00
5
2,14
0,24
0,05
1,58
0,15
0,02 0,
35
0,11
0,03
Pend
ing
Cas
es /1
00 in
habi
tant
s
0.23
7
NA
0.00
2
0.44
3
0.12
4
0.01
7
0.30
0
0.08
0
0.00
4
Pros
ecut
ion
case
s pe
r 100
inha
bita
ntPr
osec
utio
n ca
ses
per p
rose
cuto
rC
ourt
rela
ted
med
iatio
n
Rec
eive
dN
ull
Dis
cont
inue
dN
ull
Con
clud
ed b
y a
pena
ltyN
ull
Cha
rged
bef
ore
the
cour
tsN
ull
2,07
1,04
0,20 0,
59
Rec
eive
dN
A
Dis
cont
inue
dN
A
Con
clud
ed b
y a
pena
ltyN
A
Cha
rged
bef
ore
the
cour
tsN
A
189,
65
74,5
5
16,0
7
51,6
1
Not
e: T
here
are
diff
eren
t met
hodo
logi
es o
n ca
lcul
atin
g nu
mbe
r of c
ases
in p
rose
cutio
n st
atis
tics
by e
vent
or b
y pe
rpet
rato
r. C
EPEJ
col
lect
sda
ta p
er c
ase
(eve
nt) b
ut s
ome
coun
tries
pre
sent
it b
y pe
rpet
rato
r.
Doe
s th
e ju
dici
al s
yste
m p
rovi
de fo
r cou
rt-r
elat
ed m
edia
tion
proc
edur
es?
464
Man
dato
ry m
edia
tion
befo
re g
oing
to c
ourt
Man
dato
ry m
edia
tion
orde
red
by a
judg
e
3614
2921
Alte
rnat
ive
disp
ute
reso
lutio
nAr
bitra
tion
Con
cilia
tion
Med
iatio
n (o
ther
than
judi
cial
med
iatio
n)
Oth
er A
DR
482
1337
464
3119
Legi
slat
ion
http
s://w
ww
.rijk
sove
rhei
d.nl
/wet
ten-
en-re
gelin
gen
http
s://w
ww
.wet
ten.
nl
Judi
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late
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RTH
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CED
ON
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embe
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ntity
Pro
file
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th M
aced
onia
CEPE
J(20
20) 1
1 Co
untr
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ofile
ED
ata
upda
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/202
0 12
16
00
Exch
ange
rate
61.
5Av
g gr
oss
annu
al s
alar
y
6
948
€G
DP
per c
apita
5 1
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Popu
latio
n
2 0
75 3
01
Prof
essi
onal
judg
es24
.6
Non
-judg
e st
aff
108.
1
Pros
ecut
ors
8.9
Non
-pro
secu
tor s
taff
23.0
Law
yers
131.
2
17,7
60,9
11,2
14,9
123,
0
Hum
an R
esou
rces
(per
100
000
inha
bita
nts)
Judi
cial
Sys
tem
19.4
€
61,3
0 €
Fina
ncia
l Res
ourc
es In
Eur
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er in
habi
tant
↳
Cou
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↳
Lega
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0.1
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↳
Pros
ecut
ion
Serv
ices
5.5
€
40,7
9 €
2,67
€ 11,7
8 €
Cou
rt Ta
xes
5.0
€
7,67
€
Judg
es
Pros
ecut
ors
3,4
2,8
3,1
2,0
Sala
ries
of j
udge
s an
d pr
osec
utor
sRa
tio
wit
h av
erag
e an
nual
sal
ary
at th
e be
gini
ng a
nd th
e en
d of
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reer
Rec
ruitm
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rom
otio
n of
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esR
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itmen
t and
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mot
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of p
rose
cuto
rsIC
T in
judi
ciar
y(in
dex
from
0 to
10)
Rec
ruitm
ent
auth
ority
By a
n au
thor
ity m
ade
up o
f jud
ges
only
By a
n au
thor
ity m
ade
up o
fno
n-ju
dges
onl
y
By a
n au
thor
ity m
ade
up o
f jud
ges
and
non-
judg
es
Prom
otio
n au
thor
itySa
me
auth
ority
as
for r
ecru
itmen
tof
judg
es
Prom
otio
n cr
iteria
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: Y
ears
of
expe
rienc
e
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: P
rofe
ssio
nal
skills
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n:Pe
rform
ance
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: A
sses
smen
tre
sults
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: S
ubje
ctiv
ecr
iteria
Oth
er c
riter
ia fo
r pro
mot
ion
No
crite
ria fo
r pro
mot
ion
446
455
437
1832
1139
1139
2030
1832
2030
3614
464
Rec
ruitm
ent
auth
ority
By a
n au
thor
ity m
ade
up o
fpr
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utor
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Prom
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thor
itySa
me
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for r
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itmen
t of
pros
ecut
ors
Prom
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n cr
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Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: Y
ears
of
expe
rienc
e
Crit
eria
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rom
otio
n: P
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Crit
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ubje
ctiv
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iteria
Oth
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riter
ia fo
r pro
mot
ion
No
crite
ria fo
r pro
mot
ion
3416
464
1733
1535
464
464
2129
1238
1634
3119
49
02
46
810
Dep
loym
ent r
ate
CIV
IL5,
1
CR
IMIN
AL5,
3
ADM
IN4,
9
Com
mun
icat
ion
with
cou
rts
CIV
IL1,
7
CR
IMIN
AL2,
0
ADM
IN1,
6
Cou
rts
and
case
man
agem
ent
CIV
IL8,
0
CR
IMIN
AL8,
0
ADM
IN8,
0
Dec
isio
n su
ppor
tC
IVIL
7,4
CR
IMIN
AL7,
8
ADM
IN6,
7
6,5
5,8 6,0
5,8
4,1
5,4
7,5
7,5
7,4
6,7 7,
1
6,7
P
age
69
Mem
ber S
tate
/Ent
ity P
rofil
e : N
orth
Mac
edon
iaCE
PEJ(
2020
) 11
Coun
try
profi
le E
Dat
a up
date
d on
24/
08/2
020
121
600
CEP
EJ e
ffici
ency
Indi
cato
rs
Cle
aran
ce R
ate
(CR
) = (R
esol
ved
Cas
es /
Inco
min
g C
ases
) *10
0 |
D
ispo
sitio
n Ti
me
(DT)
= (P
endi
ng C
ases
/ R
esol
ved
Cas
es) *
365
Inco
min
g C
ases
= A
ll ne
w c
ases
at t
hat i
nsta
nce
with
in th
e ye
ar
|
Res
olve
d C
ases
= C
ases
fina
lised
at t
hat i
nsta
nce
with
in th
e ye
ar
|
Pend
ing
Cas
es =
Unr
esol
ved
Cas
es o
n th
e 31
st o
f Dec
embe
r..
Cle
aran
ce R
ate
Civ
il ca
ses
1st I
nsta
nce
101.
3%
2nd
Inst
ance
83.6
%
Hig
hest
Inst
ance
111.
5%
Crim
inal
cas
es1s
t Ins
tanc
e10
1.0%
2nd
Inst
ance
98.6
%
Hig
hest
Inst
ance
121.
7%
Adm
inis
trat
ive
case
s1s
t Ins
tanc
e11
3.8%
2nd
Inst
ance
94.1
%
Hig
hest
Inst
ance
97.5
%
100,
7%
101,
7%
98,8
%
100,
0%
98,6
%
98,3
%
99,7
%
97,3
%
97,7
%
Dis
posi
tion
Tim
e
178
days
125
days
257
days
190
days
146
days
151
days
280
days
107
days
140
days
201
141 20
7
122
104
114
241
209
228
Inco
min
g C
ases
/100
inha
bita
nts
2.02
3
1.14
1
0.05
8
2.34
3
0.35
6
0.02
2
0.31
5
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0,23
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Res
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/100
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bita
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2.04
9
0.95
4
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2.36
7
0.35
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0.35
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Pros
ecut
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case
s pe
r 100
inha
bita
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n ca
ses
per p
rose
cuto
rC
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med
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n
Rec
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52
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cont
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A
Con
clud
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lty0.
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Cha
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the
cour
ts0.
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59
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cont
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dN
A
Con
clud
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lty1.
5
Cha
rged
bef
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cour
ts48
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189,
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7
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1
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diff
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3614
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Alte
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ive
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ute
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Con
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Med
iatio
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iatio
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482
1337
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3119
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Judi
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late
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tes
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RW
AY
Mem
ber S
tate
/Ent
ity P
rofil
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Dat
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121
600
Exch
ange
rate
9.9
108
Avg
gros
s an
nual
sal
ary
55 2
24 €
GD
P pe
r cap
ita
6
7 04
6 €
Popu
latio
n
5 3
28 2
12
Prof
essi
onal
judg
es10
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Non
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e st
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16.0
Pros
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ors
14.7
Non
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secu
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taff
1.2
Law
yers
152.
1
17,7
60,9
11,2
14,9
123,
0
Hum
an R
esou
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inha
bita
nts)
Judi
cial
Sys
tem
78.4
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61,3
0 €
Fina
ncia
l Res
ourc
es In
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5.0
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40,7
9 €
2,67
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Cou
rt Ta
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7.9
€
7,67
€
Judg
es
Pros
ecut
ors
3,2
2,1
2,2
1,1
Sala
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of j
udge
s an
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sRa
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judi
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up o
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ges
only
By a
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up o
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Prom
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Crit
eria
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rom
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ears
of
expe
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Crit
eria
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rofe
ssio
nal
skills
Crit
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riter
ia fo
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mot
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ria fo
r pro
mot
ion
446
455
437
1832
1139
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thor
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Prom
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auth
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as
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itmen
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pros
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Prom
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n cr
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Crit
eria
for p
rom
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n: Y
ears
of
expe
rienc
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Crit
eria
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rom
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rom
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Crit
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Oth
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mot
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No
crite
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r pro
mot
ion
3416
464
1733
1535
464
464
2129
1238
1634
3119
49
02
46
810
Dep
loym
ent r
ate
CIV
IL8,
6
CR
IMIN
AL7,
0
ADM
IN8,
0
Com
mun
icat
ion
with
cou
rts
CIV
IL7,
8
CR
IMIN
AL4,
2
ADM
IN6,
4
Cou
rts
and
case
man
agem
ent
CIV
IL10
,0
CR
IMIN
AL10
,0
ADM
IN10
,0
Dec
isio
n su
ppor
tC
IVIL
6,7
CR
IMIN
AL7,
1
ADM
IN6,
7
6,5
5,8 6,0
5,8
4,1
5,4
7,5
7,5
7,4
6,7 7,
1
6,7
P
age
71
Mem
ber S
tate
/Ent
ity P
rofil
e : N
orw
ayCE
PEJ(
2020
) 11
Coun
try
profi
le E
Dat
a up
date
d on
24/
08/2
020
121
600
CEP
EJ e
ffici
ency
Indi
cato
rs
Cle
aran
ce R
ate
(CR
) = (R
esol
ved
Cas
es /
Inco
min
g C
ases
) *10
0 |
D
ispo
sitio
n Ti
me
(DT)
= (P
endi
ng C
ases
/ R
esol
ved
Cas
es) *
365
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min
g C
ases
= A
ll ne
w c
ases
at t
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with
in th
e ye
ar
|
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olve
d C
ases
= C
ases
fina
lised
at t
hat i
nsta
nce
with
in th
e ye
ar
|
Pend
ing
Cas
es =
Unr
esol
ved
Cas
es o
n th
e 31
st o
f Dec
embe
r..
Cle
aran
ce R
ate
Civ
il ca
ses
1st I
nsta
nce
100.
9%
2nd
Inst
ance
NA
Hig
hest
Inst
ance
NA
Crim
inal
cas
es1s
t Ins
tanc
e99
.9%
2nd
Inst
ance
101.
9%
Hig
hest
Inst
ance
92.0
%
Adm
inis
trat
ive
case
s1s
t Ins
tanc
eN
A
2nd
Inst
ance
NAP
Hig
hest
Inst
ance
NAP
100,
7%
101,
7%
98,8
%
100,
0%
98,6
%
98,3
%
99,7
%
97,3
%
97,7
%
Dis
posi
tion
Tim
e
175
days
NA
NA
70 d
ays
87 d
ays
103
days
NA
NAP
NAP
201
141 20
7
122
104
114
241
209
228
Inco
min
g C
ases
/100
inha
bita
nts
0.31
0
NA
NA
0.42
9
0.05
5
0.00
1
NA
NAP
NAP
2,23
0,23
0,05
1,62
0,16
0,02 0,
33
0,10
0,04
Res
olve
d C
ases
/100
inha
bita
nts
0.31
3
NA
NA
0.42
8
0.05
6
0.00
1
NA
NAP
NAP
2,14
0,24
0,05
1,58
0,15
0,02 0,
35
0,11
0,03
Pend
ing
Cas
es /1
00 in
habi
tant
s
0.15
1
NA
NA
0.08
3
0.01
3
0.00
0
NA
NAP
NAP
Pros
ecut
ion
case
s pe
r 100
inha
bita
ntPr
osec
utio
n ca
ses
per p
rose
cuto
rC
ourt
rela
ted
med
iatio
n
Rec
eive
d6.
07
Dis
cont
inue
d2.
69
Con
clud
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y a
pena
lty1.
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Cha
rged
bef
ore
the
cour
ts1.
28
2,07
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59
Rec
eive
d41
3.3
Dis
cont
inue
d18
3.4
Con
clud
ed b
y a
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.6
Cha
rged
bef
ore
the
cour
ts86
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189,
65
74,5
5
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7
51,6
1
Not
e: T
here
are
diff
eren
t met
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logi
es o
n ca
lcul
atin
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mbe
r of c
ases
in p
rose
cutio
n st
atis
tics
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vent
or b
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r. C
EPEJ
col
lect
sda
ta p
er c
ase
(eve
nt) b
ut s
ome
coun
tries
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sent
it b
y pe
rpet
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r.
Doe
s th
e ju
dici
al s
yste
m p
rovi
de fo
r cou
rt-r
elat
ed m
edia
tion
proc
edur
es?
464
Man
dato
ry m
edia
tion
befo
re g
oing
to c
ourt
Man
dato
ry m
edia
tion
orde
red
by a
judg
e
3614
2921
Alte
rnat
ive
disp
ute
reso
lutio
nAr
bitra
tion
Con
cilia
tion
Med
iatio
n (o
ther
than
judi
cial
med
iatio
n)
Oth
er A
DR
482
1337
464
3119
Case
-law
Legi
slat
ion
Oth
er o
ffici
al w
ebsi
tes
ww
w.lo
vdat
a.no
ww
w.lo
vdat
a.no
ww
w.lo
vdat
a.no
Judi
ciar
y re
late
d w
ebsi
tes
PO
LAN
DM
embe
r Sta
te/E
ntity
Pro
file
: Pol
and
CEPE
J(20
20) 1
1 Co
untr
y pr
ofile
ED
ata
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ted
on 2
4/08
/202
0 12
16
00
Exch
ange
rate
4.3
Avg
gros
s an
nual
sal
ary
NA
NA
€G
DP
per c
apita
12
960
€Po
pula
tion
3
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2 00
0
Prof
essi
onal
judg
es25
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Non
-judg
e st
aff
105.
9
Pros
ecut
ors
14.8
Non
-pro
secu
tor s
taff
21.3
Law
yers
138.
2
17,7
60,9
11,2
14,9
123,
0
Hum
an R
esou
rces
(per
100
000
inha
bita
nts)
Judi
cial
Sys
tem
NA
€
61,3
0 €
Fina
ncia
l Res
ourc
es In
Eur
os, p
er in
habi
tant
↳
Cou
rts40
.8 €
↳
Lega
l Aid
NA
€
↳
Pros
ecut
ion
Serv
ices
14.7
€
40,7
9 €
2,67
€ 11,7
8 €
Cou
rt Ta
xes
11.1
€
7,67
€
Judg
es
Pros
ecut
ors
Sala
ries
of j
udge
s an
d pr
osec
utor
sRa
tio
wit
h av
erag
e an
nual
sal
ary
at th
e be
gini
ng a
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e en
d of
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reer
Rec
ruitm
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rom
otio
n of
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esR
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of p
rose
cuto
rsIC
T in
judi
ciar
y(in
dex
from
0 to
10)
Rec
ruitm
ent
auth
ority
By a
n au
thor
ity m
ade
up o
f jud
ges
only
By a
n au
thor
ity m
ade
up o
fno
n-ju
dges
onl
y
By a
n au
thor
ity m
ade
up o
f jud
ges
and
non-
judg
es
Prom
otio
n au
thor
itySa
me
auth
ority
as
for r
ecru
itmen
tof
judg
es
Prom
otio
n cr
iteria
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: Y
ears
of
expe
rienc
e
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: P
rofe
ssio
nal
skills
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n:Pe
rform
ance
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: A
sses
smen
tre
sults
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: S
ubje
ctiv
ecr
iteria
Oth
er c
riter
ia fo
r pro
mot
ion
No
crite
ria fo
r pro
mot
ion
446
455
437
1832
1139
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2030
1832
2030
3614
464
Rec
ruitm
ent
auth
ority
By a
n au
thor
ity m
ade
up o
fpr
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utor
s on
ly
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thor
ity m
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thor
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up o
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osec
utor
s
Prom
otio
n au
thor
itySa
me
auth
ority
as
for r
ecru
itmen
t of
pros
ecut
ors
Prom
otio
n cr
iteria
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: Y
ears
of
expe
rienc
e
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: P
rofe
ssio
nal
skills
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: P
erfo
rman
ce
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: A
sses
smen
tre
sults
Crit
eria
for p
rom
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n: S
ubje
ctiv
ecr
iteria
Oth
er c
riter
ia fo
r pro
mot
ion
No
crite
ria fo
r pro
mot
ion
3416
464
1733
1535
464
464
2129
1238
1634
3119
49
02
46
810
Dep
loym
ent r
ate
CIV
IL6,
0
CR
IMIN
AL5,
0
ADM
IN5,
3
Com
mun
icat
ion
with
cou
rts
CIV
IL4,
4
CR
IMIN
AL2,
1
ADM
IN7,
8
Cou
rts
and
case
man
agem
ent
CIV
IL8,
0
CR
IMIN
AL8,
0
ADM
IN3,
2
Dec
isio
n su
ppor
tC
IVIL
5,0
CR
IMIN
AL5,
6
ADM
IN3,
3
6,5
5,8 6,0
5,8
4,1
5,4
7,5
7,5
7,4
6,7 7,
1
6,7
P
age
73
Mem
ber S
tate
/Ent
ity P
rofil
e : P
olan
dCE
PEJ(
2020
) 11
Coun
try
profi
le E
Dat
a up
date
d on
24/
08/2
020
121
600
CEP
EJ e
ffici
ency
Indi
cato
rs
Cle
aran
ce R
ate
(CR
) = (R
esol
ved
Cas
es /
Inco
min
g C
ases
) *10
0 |
D
ispo
sitio
n Ti
me
(DT)
= (P
endi
ng C
ases
/ R
esol
ved
Cas
es) *
365
Inco
min
g C
ases
= A
ll ne
w c
ases
at t
hat i
nsta
nce
with
in th
e ye
ar
|
Res
olve
d C
ases
= C
ases
fina
lised
at t
hat i
nsta
nce
with
in th
e ye
ar
|
Pend
ing
Cas
es =
Unr
esol
ved
Cas
es o
n th
e 31
st o
f Dec
embe
r..
Cle
aran
ce R
ate
Civ
il ca
ses
1st I
nsta
nce
92.1
%
2nd
Inst
ance
95.8
%
Hig
hest
Inst
ance
87.7
%
Crim
inal
cas
es1s
t Ins
tanc
e99
.7%
2nd
Inst
ance
98.6
%
Hig
hest
Inst
ance
75.5
%
Adm
inis
trat
ive
case
s1s
t Ins
tanc
e10
5.1%
2nd
Inst
ance
93.1
%
Hig
hest
Inst
ance
93.4
%
100,
7%
101,
7%
98,8
%
100,
0%
98,6
%
98,3
%
99,7
%
97,3
%
97,7
%
Dis
posi
tion
Tim
e
272
days
137
days
250
days
110
days
42 d
ays
242
days
117
days
537
days
535
days
201
141 20
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104
114
241
209
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Inco
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case
s pe
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inha
bita
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Judi
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late
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PO
RTU
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Pro
file
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PEJ(
2020
) 11
Coun
try
profi
le E
Dat
a up
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08/2
020
175
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16
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19 6
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Popu
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10
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56.6
Pros
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16.5
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315.
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Judg
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Sala
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2129
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Dep
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ate
CIV
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7
CR
IMIN
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5,8 6,0
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1
6,7
P
age
75
Mem
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tate
/Ent
ity P
rofil
e : P
ortu
gal
CEPE
J(20
20) 1
1 Co
untr
y pr
ofile
ED
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50
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CEP
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Cle
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Dis
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Tim
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229
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107
days
49 d
ays
204
days
121
days
58 d
ays
927
days
1015
day
s
363
days
201
141 20
7
122
104
114
241
209
228
Inco
min
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2.88
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3.15
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1.97
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0.08
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Pros
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case
s pe
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inha
bita
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Man
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Man
dato
ry m
edia
tion
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by a
judg
e
3614
2921
Alte
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lutio
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bitra
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Con
cilia
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Med
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n (o
ther
than
judi
cial
med
iatio
n)
Oth
er A
DR
482
1337
464
3119
Case
-law
Legi
slat
ion
Oth
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Judi
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MA
NIA
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ber S
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ity P
rofil
e : R
oman
iaCE
PEJ(
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Coun
try
profi
le E
Dat
a up
date
d on
24/
08/2
020
121
600
Exch
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4.6
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Avg
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11 2
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1
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Popu
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19
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156
Prof
essi
onal
judg
es24
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Non
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54.9
Pros
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13.0
Non
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taff
12.7
Law
yers
117.
9
17,7
60,9
11,2
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123,
0
Hum
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(per
100
000
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bita
nts)
Judi
cial
Sys
tem
42.6
€
61,3
0 €
Fina
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13.8
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2,67
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Cou
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3.5
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7,67
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Judg
es
Pros
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8,1
4,0
6,1
4,0
Sala
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of j
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Prom
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Crit
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446
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3416
464
1733
1535
464
464
2129
1238
1634
3119
49
02
46
810
Dep
loym
ent r
ate
CIV
IL8,
2
CR
IMIN
AL6,
8
ADM
IN7,
6
Com
mun
icat
ion
with
cou
rts
CIV
IL9,
1
CR
IMIN
AL6,
0
ADM
IN7,
8
Cou
rts
and
case
man
agem
ent
CIV
IL6,
9
CR
IMIN
AL6,
9
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IN6,
9
Dec
isio
n su
ppor
tC
IVIL
9,3
CR
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AL9,
4
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IN9,
3
6,5
5,8 6,0
5,8
4,1
5,4
7,5
7,5
7,4
6,7 7,
1
6,7
P
age
77
Mem
ber S
tate
/Ent
ity P
rofil
e : R
oman
iaCE
PEJ(
2020
) 11
Coun
try
profi
le E
Dat
a up
date
d on
24/
08/2
020
121
600
CEP
EJ e
ffici
ency
Indi
cato
rs
Cle
aran
ce R
ate
(CR
) = (R
esol
ved
Cas
es /
Inco
min
g C
ases
) *10
0 |
D
ispo
sitio
n Ti
me
(DT)
= (P
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ng C
ases
/ R
esol
ved
Cas
es) *
365
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min
g C
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= A
ll ne
w c
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nsta
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|
Res
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d C
ases
= C
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fina
lised
at t
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nsta
nce
with
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ar
|
Pend
ing
Cas
es =
Unr
esol
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Cas
es o
n th
e 31
st o
f Dec
embe
r..
Cle
aran
ce R
ate
Civ
il ca
ses
1st I
nsta
nce
102.
7%
2nd
Inst
ance
105.
4%
Hig
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Inst
ance
79.8
%
Crim
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cas
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t Ins
tanc
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.7%
2nd
Inst
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101.
9%
Hig
hest
Inst
ance
96.9
%
Adm
inis
trat
ive
case
s1s
t Ins
tanc
e11
8.0%
2nd
Inst
ance
NAP
Hig
hest
Inst
ance
123.
1%
100,
7%
101,
7%
98,8
%
100,
0%
98,6
%
98,3
%
99,7
%
97,3
%
97,7
%
Dis
posi
tion
Tim
e
157
days
128
days
245
days
98 d
ays
106
days
222
days
117
days
NAP
148
days
201
141 20
7
122
104
114
241
209
228
Inco
min
g C
ases
/100
inha
bita
nts
6.39
3
1.00
2
0.17
1
1.97
8
0.12
3
0.00
1
0.43
2
NAP
0.22
3
2,23
0,23
0,05
1,62
0,16
0,02 0,
33
0,10
0,04
Res
olve
d C
ases
/100
inha
bita
nts
6.56
2
1.05
6
0.13
7
1.97
1
0.12
6
0.00
1
0.50
9
NAP
0.27
4
2,14
0,24
0,05
1,58
0,15
0,02 0,
35
0,11
0,03
Pend
ing
Cas
es /1
00 in
habi
tant
s
2.82
7
0.37
0
0.09
2
0.53
0
0.03
7
0.00
1
0.16
4
NAP
0.11
2
Pros
ecut
ion
case
s pe
r 100
inha
bita
ntPr
osec
utio
n ca
ses
per p
rose
cuto
rC
ourt
rela
ted
med
iatio
n
Rec
eive
d3.
21
Dis
cont
inue
d2.
56
Con
clud
ed b
y a
pena
lty0.
38
Cha
rged
bef
ore
the
cour
ts0.
24
2,07
1,04
0,20 0,
59
Rec
eive
d24
7.1
Dis
cont
inue
d19
7.4
Con
clud
ed b
y a
pena
lty29
.4
Cha
rged
bef
ore
the
cour
ts18
.4
189,
65
74,5
5
16,0
7
51,6
1
Not
e: T
here
are
diff
eren
t met
hodo
logi
es o
n ca
lcul
atin
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mbe
r of c
ases
in p
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n st
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EPEJ
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sda
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ase
(eve
nt) b
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s th
e ju
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al s
yste
m p
rovi
de fo
r cou
rt-r
elat
ed m
edia
tion
proc
edur
es?
464
Man
dato
ry m
edia
tion
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oing
to c
ourt
Man
dato
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edia
tion
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judg
e
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2921
Alte
rnat
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ute
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Con
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Med
iatio
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than
judi
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med
iatio
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Oth
er A
DR
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3119
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P pe
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80 7
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Prof
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Non
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aff
65.4
Pros
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Non
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taff
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Law
yers
55.0
17,7
60,9
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Lega
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€
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Pros
ecut
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Serv
ices
7.8
€
40,7
9 €
2,67
€ 11,7
8 €
Cou
rt Ta
xes
3.4
€
7,67
€
Judg
es
Pros
ecut
ors
2,1
3,8
2,0
Sala
ries
of j
udge
s an
d pr
osec
utor
sRa
tio
wit
h av
erag
e an
nual
sal
ary
at th
e be
gini
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nd th
e en
d of
car
reer
Rec
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otio
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esR
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mot
ion
of p
rose
cuto
rsIC
T in
judi
ciar
y(in
dex
from
0 to
10)
Rec
ruitm
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auth
ority
By a
n au
thor
ity m
ade
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ges
only
By a
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thor
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ade
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up o
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judg
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Prom
otio
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Crit
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rom
otio
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ears
of
expe
rienc
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Crit
eria
for p
rom
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rofe
ssio
nal
skills
Crit
eria
for p
rom
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n:Pe
rform
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eria
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rom
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Crit
eria
for p
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n: S
ubje
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ecr
iteria
Oth
er c
riter
ia fo
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mot
ion
No
crite
ria fo
r pro
mot
ion
446
455
437
1832
1139
1139
2030
1832
2030
3614
464
Rec
ruitm
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auth
ority
By a
n au
thor
ity m
ade
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fpr
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n au
thor
ity m
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s an
d no
n-pr
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utor
s
Prom
otio
n au
thor
itySa
me
auth
ority
as
for r
ecru
itmen
t of
pros
ecut
ors
Prom
otio
n cr
iteria
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: Y
ears
of
expe
rienc
e
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: P
rofe
ssio
nal
skills
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: P
erfo
rman
ce
Crit
eria
for p
rom
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n: A
sses
smen
tre
sults
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eria
for p
rom
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n: S
ubje
ctiv
ecr
iteria
Oth
er c
riter
ia fo
r pro
mot
ion
No
crite
ria fo
r pro
mot
ion
3416
464
1733
1535
464
464
2129
1238
1634
3119
49
02
46
810
Dep
loym
ent r
ate
CIV
IL9,
0
CR
IMIN
AL8,
8
ADM
IN9,
1
Com
mun
icat
ion
with
cou
rts
CIV
IL9,
2
CR
IMIN
AL8,
6
ADM
IN9,
4
Cou
rts
and
case
man
agem
ent
CIV
IL9,
1
CR
IMIN
AL9,
1
ADM
IN9,
1
Dec
isio
n su
ppor
tC
IVIL
8,1
CR
IMIN
AL8,
4
ADM
IN8,
1
6,5
5,8 6,0
5,8
4,1
5,4
7,5
7,5
7,4
6,7 7,
1
6,7
P
age
79
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ber S
tate
/Ent
ity P
rofil
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Dat
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08/2
020
121
600
CEP
EJ e
ffici
ency
Indi
cato
rs
Cle
aran
ce R
ate
(CR
) = (R
esol
ved
Cas
es /
Inco
min
g C
ases
) *10
0 |
D
ispo
sitio
n Ti
me
(DT)
= (P
endi
ng C
ases
/ R
esol
ved
Cas
es) *
365
Inco
min
g C
ases
= A
ll ne
w c
ases
at t
hat i
nsta
nce
with
in th
e ye
ar
|
Res
olve
d C
ases
= C
ases
fina
lised
at t
hat i
nsta
nce
with
in th
e ye
ar
|
Pend
ing
Cas
es =
Unr
esol
ved
Cas
es o
n th
e 31
st o
f Dec
embe
r..
Cle
aran
ce R
ate
Civ
il ca
ses
1st I
nsta
nce
99.8
%
2nd
Inst
ance
99.6
%
Hig
hest
Inst
ance
NA
Crim
inal
cas
es1s
t Ins
tanc
eN
A
2nd
Inst
ance
NA
Hig
hest
Inst
ance
100.
8%
Adm
inis
trat
ive
case
s1s
t Ins
tanc
e99
.7%
2nd
Inst
ance
NA
Hig
hest
Inst
ance
NA
100,
7%
101,
7%
98,8
%
100,
0%
98,6
%
98,3
%
99,7
%
97,3
%
97,7
%
Dis
posi
tion
Tim
e
50 d
ays
32 d
ays
NA
NA
NA
26 d
ays
12 d
ays
NA
NA
201
141 20
7
122
104
114
241
209
228
Inco
min
g C
ases
/100
inha
bita
nts
4.14
5
0.71
8
NA
NA
NA
0.05
6
5.35
0
NA
NA
2,23
0,23
0,05
1,62
0,16
0,02 0,
33
0,10
0,04
Res
olve
d C
ases
/100
inha
bita
nts
4.13
6
0.71
5
NA
NA
NA
0.05
7
5.33
2
NA
NA
2,14
0,24
0,05
1,58
0,15
0,02 0,
35
0,11
0,03
Pend
ing
Cas
es /1
00 in
habi
tant
s
0.57
1
0.06
4
NA
NA
NA
0.00
4
0.18
3
NA
NA
Pros
ecut
ion
case
s pe
r 100
inha
bita
ntPr
osec
utio
n ca
ses
per p
rose
cuto
rC
ourt
rela
ted
med
iatio
n
Rec
eive
d0.
57
Dis
cont
inue
dN
A
Con
clud
ed b
y a
pena
ltyN
A
Cha
rged
bef
ore
the
cour
tsN
A
2,07
1,04
0,20 0,
59
Rec
eive
d24
.2
Dis
cont
inue
dN
A
Con
clud
ed b
y a
pena
ltyN
A
Cha
rged
bef
ore
the
cour
tsN
A
189,
65
74,5
5
16,0
7
51,6
1
Not
e: T
here
are
diff
eren
t met
hodo
logi
es o
n ca
lcul
atin
g nu
mbe
r of c
ases
in p
rose
cutio
n st
atis
tics
by e
vent
or b
y pe
rpet
rato
r. C
EPEJ
col
lect
sda
ta p
er c
ase
(eve
nt) b
ut s
ome
coun
tries
pre
sent
it b
y pe
rpet
rato
r.
Doe
s th
e ju
dici
al s
yste
m p
rovi
de fo
r cou
rt-r
elat
ed m
edia
tion
proc
edur
es?
464
Man
dato
ry m
edia
tion
befo
re g
oing
to c
ourt
Man
dato
ry m
edia
tion
orde
red
by a
judg
e
3614
2921
Alte
rnat
ive
disp
ute
reso
lutio
nAr
bitra
tion
Con
cilia
tion
Med
iatio
n (o
ther
than
judi
cial
med
iatio
n)
Oth
er A
DR
482
1337
464
3119
Case
-law
Legi
slat
ion
Oth
er o
ffici
al w
ebsi
tes
vsrf.
rusu
drf.r
u, a
rbitr
.ru, m
sudr
f.ru
prav
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Judi
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Popu
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Prof
essi
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.1
Non
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aff
126.
8
Pros
ecut
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11.2
Non
-pro
secu
tor s
taff
16.4
Law
yers
144.
6
17,7
60,9
11,2
14,9
123,
0
Hum
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esou
rces
(per
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nts)
Judi
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Sys
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NA
€
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Fina
ncia
l Res
ourc
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Eur
os, p
er in
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↳
Cou
rts31
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Lega
l Aid
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€
↳
Pros
ecut
ion
Serv
ices
6.2
€
40,7
9 €
2,67
€ 11,7
8 €
Cou
rt Ta
xes
7.7
€
7,67
€
Judg
es
Pros
ecut
ors
5,0
2,1
4,6
2,4
Sala
ries
of j
udge
s an
d pr
osec
utor
sRa
tio
wit
h av
erag
e an
nual
sal
ary
at th
e be
gini
ng a
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e en
d of
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reer
Rec
ruitm
ent a
nd p
rom
otio
n of
judg
esR
ecru
itmen
t and
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mot
ion
of p
rose
cuto
rsIC
T in
judi
ciar
y(in
dex
from
0 to
10)
Rec
ruitm
ent
auth
ority
By a
n au
thor
ity m
ade
up o
f jud
ges
only
By a
n au
thor
ity m
ade
up o
fno
n-ju
dges
onl
y
By a
n au
thor
ity m
ade
up o
f jud
ges
and
non-
judg
es
Prom
otio
n au
thor
itySa
me
auth
ority
as
for r
ecru
itmen
tof
judg
es
Prom
otio
n cr
iteria
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: Y
ears
of
expe
rienc
e
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: P
rofe
ssio
nal
skills
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n:Pe
rform
ance
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: A
sses
smen
tre
sults
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: S
ubje
ctiv
ecr
iteria
Oth
er c
riter
ia fo
r pro
mot
ion
No
crite
ria fo
r pro
mot
ion
446
455
437
1832
1139
1139
2030
1832
2030
3614
464
Rec
ruitm
ent
auth
ority
By a
n au
thor
ity m
ade
up o
fpr
osec
utor
s on
ly
By a
n au
thor
ity m
ade
up o
fno
n-pr
osec
utor
s on
ly
By a
n au
thor
ity m
ade
up o
fpr
osec
utor
s an
d no
n-pr
osec
utor
s
Prom
otio
n au
thor
itySa
me
auth
ority
as
for r
ecru
itmen
t of
pros
ecut
ors
Prom
otio
n cr
iteria
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: Y
ears
of
expe
rienc
e
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: P
rofe
ssio
nal
skills
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: P
erfo
rman
ce
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: A
sses
smen
tre
sults
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: S
ubje
ctiv
ecr
iteria
Oth
er c
riter
ia fo
r pro
mot
ion
No
crite
ria fo
r pro
mot
ion
3416
464
1733
1535
464
464
2129
1238
1634
3119
49
02
46
810
Dep
loym
ent r
ate
CIV
IL2,
9
CR
IMIN
AL2,
7
ADM
IN4,
1
Com
mun
icat
ion
with
cou
rts
CIV
IL2,
0
CR
IMIN
AL1,
2
ADM
IN4,
8
Cou
rts
and
case
man
agem
ent
CIV
IL3,
4
CR
IMIN
AL3,
4
ADM
IN4,
1
Dec
isio
n su
ppor
tC
IVIL
4,8
CR
IMIN
AL5,
6
ADM
IN1,
5
6,5
5,8 6,0
5,8
4,1
5,4
7,5
7,5
7,4
6,7 7,
1
6,7
P
age
81
Mem
ber S
tate
/Ent
ity P
rofil
e : S
erbi
aCE
PEJ(
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) 11
Coun
try
profi
le E
Dat
a up
date
d on
24/
08/2
020
121
600
CEP
EJ e
ffici
ency
Indi
cato
rs
Cle
aran
ce R
ate
(CR
) = (R
esol
ved
Cas
es /
Inco
min
g C
ases
) *10
0 |
D
ispo
sitio
n Ti
me
(DT)
= (P
endi
ng C
ases
/ R
esol
ved
Cas
es) *
365
Inco
min
g C
ases
= A
ll ne
w c
ases
at t
hat i
nsta
nce
with
in th
e ye
ar
|
Res
olve
d C
ases
= C
ases
fina
lised
at t
hat i
nsta
nce
with
in th
e ye
ar
|
Pend
ing
Cas
es =
Unr
esol
ved
Cas
es o
n th
e 31
st o
f Dec
embe
r..
Cle
aran
ce R
ate
Civ
il ca
ses
1st I
nsta
nce
110.
3%
2nd
Inst
ance
89.3
%
Hig
hest
Inst
ance
93.6
%
Crim
inal
cas
es1s
t Ins
tanc
e10
4.5%
2nd
Inst
ance
98.3
%
Hig
hest
Inst
ance
97.2
%
Adm
inis
trat
ive
case
s1s
t Ins
tanc
e73
.2%
2nd
Inst
ance
NAP
Hig
hest
Inst
ance
104.
2%
100,
7%
101,
7%
98,8
%
100,
0%
98,6
%
98,3
%
99,7
%
97,3
%
97,7
%
Dis
posi
tion
Tim
e
224
days
223
days
211
days
132
days
27 d
ays
70 d
ays
745
days
NAP
76 d
ays
201
141 20
7
122
104
114
241
209
228
Inco
min
g C
ases
/100
inha
bita
nts
4.65
9
2.09
8
0.15
9
27.9
93
0.82
9
0.02
7
0.36
0
NAP
0.00
8
2,23
0,23
0,05 1,
62
0,16
0,02 0,33
0,10
0,04
Res
olve
d C
ases
/100
inha
bita
nts
5.14
1
1.87
3
0.14
9
29.2
45
0.81
5
0.02
6
0.26
3
NAP
0.00
9
2,14
0,24
0,05 1,
58
0,15
0,02 0,35
0,11
0,03
Pend
ing
Cas
es /1
00 in
habi
tant
s
3.16
8
1.14
6
0.08
6
10.6
11
0.06
2
0.00
5
0.53
8
NAP
0.00
2
Pros
ecut
ion
case
s pe
r 100
inha
bita
ntPr
osec
utio
n ca
ses
per p
rose
cuto
rC
ourt
rela
ted
med
iatio
n
Rec
eive
d5.
70
Dis
cont
inue
d3.
28
Con
clud
ed b
y a
pena
lty0.
27
Cha
rged
bef
ore
the
cour
ts0.
63
2,07
1,04
0,20 0,
59
Rec
eive
d50
8.4
Dis
cont
inue
d29
2.2
Con
clud
ed b
y a
pena
lty24
.0
Cha
rged
bef
ore
the
cour
ts55
.9
189,
65
74,5
5
16,0
7
51,6
1
Not
e: T
here
are
diff
eren
t met
hodo
logi
es o
n ca
lcul
atin
g nu
mbe
r of c
ases
in p
rose
cutio
n st
atis
tics
by e
vent
or b
y pe
rpet
rato
r. C
EPEJ
col
lect
sda
ta p
er c
ase
(eve
nt) b
ut s
ome
coun
tries
pre
sent
it b
y pe
rpet
rato
r.
Doe
s th
e ju
dici
al s
yste
m p
rovi
de fo
r cou
rt-r
elat
ed m
edia
tion
proc
edur
es?
464
Man
dato
ry m
edia
tion
befo
re g
oing
to c
ourt
Man
dato
ry m
edia
tion
orde
red
by a
judg
e
3614
2921
Alte
rnat
ive
disp
ute
reso
lutio
nAr
bitra
tion
Con
cilia
tion
Med
iatio
n (o
ther
than
judi
cial
med
iatio
n)
Oth
er A
DR
482
1337
464
3119
Case
-law
Legi
slat
ion
Oth
er o
ffici
al w
ebsi
tes
Web
site
of t
he M
inis
try o
f Jus
tice
– C
ourt
Porta
l: w
ww
.por
tal.s
ud.rs
; Web
site
s of
the
SCC
and
cour
ts o
f app
eal:
ww
w.v
k.su
d.rs
; ww
w.b
g.ap
.sud
.rs; w
ww
.ikra
guje
vac.
com
; ww
w.n
i.ap.
..ht
tp://
ww
w.p
rvis
ud.rs
/obr
asci
; ww
w.u
p.su
d.rs
; ww
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g.vi
.sud
.rs;
http
://w
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vno-
info
rmac
ioni
-sis
tem
.rs/;
ww
w.m
prav
de.g
ov.rs
, ww
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;w
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.vss
.sud
.rs, w
ww
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arag
raf.r
s, w
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Judi
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ebsi
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UB
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tate
/Ent
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rofil
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epub
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PEJ(
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Dat
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Exch
ange
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PAv
g gr
oss
annu
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alar
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12
156
€G
DP
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apita
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550
€Po
pula
tion
5
450
421
Prof
essi
onal
judg
es25
.3
Non
-judg
e st
aff
86.4
Pros
ecut
ors
17.9
Non
-pro
secu
tor s
taff
17.2
Law
yers
112.
1
17,7
60,9
11,2
14,9
123,
0
Hum
an R
esou
rces
(per
100
000
inha
bita
nts)
Judi
cial
Sys
tem
63.1
€
61,3
0 €
Fina
ncia
l Res
ourc
es In
Eur
os, p
er in
habi
tant
↳
Cou
rts44
.5 €
↳
Lega
l Aid
NA
€
↳
Pros
ecut
ion
Serv
ices
18.6
€
40,7
9 €
2,67
€ 11,7
8 €
Cou
rt Ta
xes
NA
€
7,67
€
Judg
es
Pros
ecut
ors
4,3
3,0
4,3
2,8
Sala
ries
of j
udge
s an
d pr
osec
utor
sRa
tio
wit
h av
erag
e an
nual
sal
ary
at th
e be
gini
ng a
nd th
e en
d of
car
reer
Rec
ruitm
ent a
nd p
rom
otio
n of
judg
esR
ecru
itmen
t and
pro
mot
ion
of p
rose
cuto
rsIC
T in
judi
ciar
y(in
dex
from
0 to
10)
Rec
ruitm
ent
auth
ority
By a
n au
thor
ity m
ade
up o
f jud
ges
only
By a
n au
thor
ity m
ade
up o
fno
n-ju
dges
onl
y
By a
n au
thor
ity m
ade
up o
f jud
ges
and
non-
judg
es
Prom
otio
n au
thor
itySa
me
auth
ority
as
for r
ecru
itmen
tof
judg
es
Prom
otio
n cr
iteria
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: Y
ears
of
expe
rienc
e
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: P
rofe
ssio
nal
skills
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n:Pe
rform
ance
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: A
sses
smen
tre
sults
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: S
ubje
ctiv
ecr
iteria
Oth
er c
riter
ia fo
r pro
mot
ion
No
crite
ria fo
r pro
mot
ion
446
455
437
1832
1139
1139
2030
1832
2030
3614
464
Rec
ruitm
ent
auth
ority
By a
n au
thor
ity m
ade
up o
fpr
osec
utor
s on
ly
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n au
thor
ity m
ade
up o
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n-pr
osec
utor
s on
ly
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n au
thor
ity m
ade
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utor
s an
d no
n-pr
osec
utor
s
Prom
otio
n au
thor
itySa
me
auth
ority
as
for r
ecru
itmen
t of
pros
ecut
ors
Prom
otio
n cr
iteria
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: Y
ears
of
expe
rienc
e
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: P
rofe
ssio
nal
skills
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: P
erfo
rman
ce
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: A
sses
smen
tre
sults
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: S
ubje
ctiv
ecr
iteria
Oth
er c
riter
ia fo
r pro
mot
ion
No
crite
ria fo
r pro
mot
ion
3416
464
1733
1535
464
464
2129
1238
1634
3119
49
02
46
810
Dep
loym
ent r
ate
CIV
IL9,
0
CR
IMIN
AL8,
8
ADM
IN8,
8
Com
mun
icat
ion
with
cou
rts
CIV
IL10
,6
CR
IMIN
AL10
,1
ADM
IN10
,2
Cou
rts
and
case
man
agem
ent
CIV
IL7,
5
CR
IMIN
AL7,
5
ADM
IN7,
5
Dec
isio
n su
ppor
tC
IVIL
8,2
CR
IMIN
AL8,
5
ADM
IN8,
2
6,5
5,8 6,0
5,8
4,1
5,4
7,5
7,5
7,4
6,7 7,
1
6,7
P
age
83
Mem
ber S
tate
/Ent
ity P
rofil
e : S
lova
k R
epub
licCE
PEJ(
2020
) 11
Coun
try
profi
le E
Dat
a up
date
d on
24/
08/2
020
121
600
CEP
EJ e
ffici
ency
Indi
cato
rs
Cle
aran
ce R
ate
(CR
) = (R
esol
ved
Cas
es /
Inco
min
g C
ases
) *10
0 |
D
ispo
sitio
n Ti
me
(DT)
= (P
endi
ng C
ases
/ R
esol
ved
Cas
es) *
365
Inco
min
g C
ases
= A
ll ne
w c
ases
at t
hat i
nsta
nce
with
in th
e ye
ar
|
Res
olve
d C
ases
= C
ases
fina
lised
at t
hat i
nsta
nce
with
in th
e ye
ar
|
Pend
ing
Cas
es =
Unr
esol
ved
Cas
es o
n th
e 31
st o
f Dec
embe
r..
Cle
aran
ce R
ate
Civ
il ca
ses
1st I
nsta
nce
130.
6%
2nd
Inst
ance
104.
6%
Hig
hest
Inst
ance
116.
9%
Crim
inal
cas
es1s
t Ins
tanc
e10
1.7%
2nd
Inst
ance
99.2
%
Hig
hest
Inst
ance
101.
5%
Adm
inis
trat
ive
case
s1s
t Ins
tanc
e96
.1%
2nd
Inst
ance
250.
0%
Hig
hest
Inst
ance
119.
7%
100,
7%
101,
7%
98,8
%
100,
0%
98,6
%
98,3
%
99,7
%
97,3
%
97,7
%
Dis
posi
tion
Tim
e
157
days
185
days
127
days
123
days
40 d
ays
91 d
ays
401
days
73 d
ays
297
days
201
141 20
7
122
104
114
241
209
228
Inco
min
g C
ases
/100
inha
bita
nts
2.33
0
0.46
6
0.09
7
1.30
0
0.18
1
0.01
9
0.09
3
0.00
0
0.04
0
2,23
0,23
0,05
1,62
0,16
0,02 0,
33
0,10
0,04
Res
olve
d C
ases
/100
inha
bita
nts
3.04
3
0.48
8
0.11
3
1.32
1
0.18
0
0.01
9
0.08
9
0.00
0
0.04
7
2,14
0,24
0,05
1,58
0,15
0,02 0,
35
0,11
0,03
Pend
ing
Cas
es /1
00 in
habi
tant
s
1.31
0
0.24
8
0.04
0
0.44
7
0.02
0
0.00
5
0.09
8
0.00
0
0.03
9
Pros
ecut
ion
case
s pe
r 100
inha
bita
ntPr
osec
utio
n ca
ses
per p
rose
cuto
rC
ourt
rela
ted
med
iatio
n
Rec
eive
d1.
18
Dis
cont
inue
d0.
37
Con
clud
ed b
y a
pena
lty0.
03
Cha
rged
bef
ore
the
cour
ts0.
48
2,07
1,04
0,20 0,
59
Rec
eive
d65
.7
Dis
cont
inue
d20
.4
Con
clud
ed b
y a
pena
lty1.
9
Cha
rged
bef
ore
the
cour
ts26
.6
189,
65
74,5
5
16,0
7
51,6
1
Not
e: T
here
are
diff
eren
t met
hodo
logi
es o
n ca
lcul
atin
g nu
mbe
r of c
ases
in p
rose
cutio
n st
atis
tics
by e
vent
or b
y pe
rpet
rato
r. C
EPEJ
col
lect
sda
ta p
er c
ase
(eve
nt) b
ut s
ome
coun
tries
pre
sent
it b
y pe
rpet
rato
r.
Doe
s th
e ju
dici
al s
yste
m p
rovi
de fo
r cou
rt-r
elat
ed m
edia
tion
proc
edur
es?
464
Man
dato
ry m
edia
tion
befo
re g
oing
to c
ourt
Man
dato
ry m
edia
tion
orde
red
by a
judg
e
3614
2921
Alte
rnat
ive
disp
ute
reso
lutio
nAr
bitra
tion
Con
cilia
tion
Med
iatio
n (o
ther
than
judi
cial
med
iatio
n)
Oth
er A
DR
482
1337
464
3119
Case
-law
Legi
slat
ion
Oth
er o
ffici
al w
ebsi
tes
ww
w.s
lov-
lex.
skw
ww
.nsu
d.sk
(Sup
rem
e co
urt);
ww
w.u
stav
nysu
d.sk
(Con
stitu
tiona
l Cou
rt);
ww
w.s
lov-
lex.
sk/ju
dika
ty (d
ecis
ions
of a
ll co
urts
)ht
tps:
//obc
an.ju
stic
e.sk
/eza
loby
; w
ww
.just
ice.
gov.
sk
Judi
ciar
y re
late
d w
ebsi
tes
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VEN
IAM
embe
r Sta
te/E
ntity
Pro
file
: Slo
veni
aCE
PEJ(
2020
) 11
Coun
try
profi
le E
Dat
a up
date
d on
24/
08/2
020
121
600
Exch
ange
rate
NA
PAv
g gr
oss
annu
al s
alar
y
20
179
€G
DP
per c
apita
22
182
€Po
pula
tion
2
080
908
Prof
essi
onal
judg
es41
.7
Non
-judg
e st
aff
163.
0
Pros
ecut
ors
10.2
Non
-pro
secu
tor s
taff
14.9
Law
yers
85.0
17,7
60,9
11,2
14,9
123,
0
Hum
an R
esou
rces
(per
100
000
inha
bita
nts)
Judi
cial
Sys
tem
96.2
€
61,3
0 €
Fina
ncia
l Res
ourc
es In
Eur
os, p
er in
habi
tant
↳
Cou
rts84
.1 €
↳
Lega
l Aid
1.9
€
↳
Pros
ecut
ion
Serv
ices
10.2
€
40,7
9 €
2,67
€ 11,7
8 €
Cou
rt Ta
xes
14.4
€
7,67
€
Judg
es
Pros
ecut
ors
3,2
1,6
2,6
1,6
Sala
ries
of j
udge
s an
d pr
osec
utor
sRa
tio
wit
h av
erag
e an
nual
sal
ary
at th
e be
gini
ng a
nd th
e en
d of
car
reer
Rec
ruitm
ent a
nd p
rom
otio
n of
judg
esR
ecru
itmen
t and
pro
mot
ion
of p
rose
cuto
rsIC
T in
judi
ciar
y(in
dex
from
0 to
10)
Rec
ruitm
ent
auth
ority
By a
n au
thor
ity m
ade
up o
f jud
ges
only
By a
n au
thor
ity m
ade
up o
fno
n-ju
dges
onl
y
By a
n au
thor
ity m
ade
up o
f jud
ges
and
non-
judg
es
Prom
otio
n au
thor
itySa
me
auth
ority
as
for r
ecru
itmen
tof
judg
es
Prom
otio
n cr
iteria
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: Y
ears
of
expe
rienc
e
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: P
rofe
ssio
nal
skills
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n:Pe
rform
ance
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: A
sses
smen
tre
sults
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: S
ubje
ctiv
ecr
iteria
Oth
er c
riter
ia fo
r pro
mot
ion
No
crite
ria fo
r pro
mot
ion
446
455
437
1832
1139
1139
2030
1832
2030
3614
464
Rec
ruitm
ent
auth
ority
By a
n au
thor
ity m
ade
up o
fpr
osec
utor
s on
ly
By a
n au
thor
ity m
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up o
fno
n-pr
osec
utor
s on
ly
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n au
thor
ity m
ade
up o
fpr
osec
utor
s an
d no
n-pr
osec
utor
s
Prom
otio
n au
thor
itySa
me
auth
ority
as
for r
ecru
itmen
t of
pros
ecut
ors
Prom
otio
n cr
iteria
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: Y
ears
of
expe
rienc
e
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: P
rofe
ssio
nal
skills
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: P
erfo
rman
ce
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: A
sses
smen
tre
sults
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: S
ubje
ctiv
ecr
iteria
Oth
er c
riter
ia fo
r pro
mot
ion
No
crite
ria fo
r pro
mot
ion
3416
464
1733
1535
464
464
2129
1238
1634
3119
49
02
46
810
Dep
loym
ent r
ate
CIV
IL9,
7
CR
IMIN
AL6,
5
ADM
IN6,
5
Com
mun
icat
ion
with
cou
rts
CIV
IL10
,0
CR
IMIN
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Cou
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,0
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IMIN
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IMIN
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%
Dis
posi
tion
Tim
e
283
days
81 d
ays
118
days
142
days
43 d
ays
167
days
406
days
NAP
152
days
201
141 20
7
122
104
114
241
209
228
Inco
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2.14
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INM
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ntity
Pro
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PEJ(
2020
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profi
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Dep
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IMIN
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Com
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IMIN
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IVIL
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IMIN
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P
age
87
Mem
ber S
tate
/Ent
ity P
rofil
e : S
pain
CEPE
J(20
20) 1
1 Co
untr
y pr
ofile
ED
ata
upda
ted
on 2
4/08
/202
0 17
50
25
CEP
EJ e
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Indi
cato
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Cle
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ate
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min
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Cle
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Civ
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ses
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86.7
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2nd
Inst
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86.5
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Hig
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81.8
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%
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%
99,7
%
97,3
%
97,7
%
Dis
posi
tion
Tim
e
361
days
270
days
607
days
170
days
54 d
ays
239
days
330
days
354
days
232
days
201
141 20
7
122
104
114
241
209
228
Inco
min
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ases
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bita
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2.73
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4
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1.53
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33
0,10
0,04
Res
olve
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ases
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2.36
8
0.33
3
0.02
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1.58
3
0.12
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0.01
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0.36
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0.03
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0,24
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Pend
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Cas
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0.03
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Pros
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iatio
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12
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Med
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iatio
n)
Oth
er A
DR
482
1337
464
3119
Case
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58.6
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000
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117.
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14.4
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Judg
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Pros
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3,1
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Sala
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expe
rienc
e
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: P
rofe
ssio
nal
skills
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: P
erfo
rman
ce
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: A
sses
smen
tre
sults
Crit
eria
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rom
otio
n: S
ubje
ctiv
ecr
iteria
Oth
er c
riter
ia fo
r pro
mot
ion
No
crite
ria fo
r pro
mot
ion
3416
464
1733
1535
464
464
2129
1238
1634
3119
49
02
46
810
Dep
loym
ent r
ate
CIV
IL7,
5
CR
IMIN
AL8,
8
ADM
IN6,
8
Com
mun
icat
ion
with
cou
rts
CIV
IL7,
8
CR
IMIN
AL10
,0
ADM
IN6,
3
Cou
rts
and
case
man
agem
ent
CIV
IL7,
0
CR
IMIN
AL7,
7
ADM
IN7,
0
Dec
isio
n su
ppor
tC
IVIL
7,8
CR
IMIN
AL8,
1
ADM
IN7,
8
6,5
5,8 6,0
5,8
4,1
5,4
7,5
7,5
7,4
6,7 7,
1
6,7
P
age
89
Mem
ber S
tate
/Ent
ity P
rofil
e : S
wed
enCE
PEJ(
2020
) 11
Coun
try
profi
le E
Dat
a up
date
d on
24/
08/2
020
121
600
CEP
EJ e
ffici
ency
Indi
cato
rs
Cle
aran
ce R
ate
(CR
) = (R
esol
ved
Cas
es /
Inco
min
g C
ases
) *10
0 |
D
ispo
sitio
n Ti
me
(DT)
= (P
endi
ng C
ases
/ R
esol
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Cas
es) *
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min
g C
ases
= A
ll ne
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ases
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hat i
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in th
e ye
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|
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olve
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ases
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ases
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lised
at t
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nsta
nce
with
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Cas
es =
Unr
esol
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Cas
es o
n th
e 31
st o
f Dec
embe
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Cle
aran
ce R
ate
Civ
il ca
ses
1st I
nsta
nce
97.5
%
2nd
Inst
ance
102.
0%
Hig
hest
Inst
ance
95.6
%
Crim
inal
cas
es1s
t Ins
tanc
e95
.6%
2nd
Inst
ance
95.6
%
Hig
hest
Inst
ance
100.
5%
Adm
inis
trat
ive
case
s1s
t Ins
tanc
e96
.8%
2nd
Inst
ance
92.7
%
Hig
hest
Inst
ance
109.
8%
100,
7%
101,
7%
98,8
%
100,
0%
98,6
%
98,3
%
99,7
%
97,3
%
97,7
%
Dis
posi
tion
Tim
e
166
days
95 d
ays
116
days
151
days
124
days
29 d
ays
145
days
95 d
ays
82 d
ays
201
141 20
7
122
104
114
241
209
228
Inco
min
g C
ases
/100
inha
bita
nts
0.62
7
0.02
7
0.00
3
0.95
3
0.09
0
0.01
7
1.63
5
0.44
6
0.06
8
2,23
0,23
0,05
1,62
0,16
0,02 0,
33
0,10
0,04
Res
olve
d C
ases
/100
inha
bita
nts
0.61
1
0.02
8
0.00
3
0.91
1
0.08
6
0.01
8
1.58
3
0.41
3
0.07
5
2,14
0,24
0,05
1,58
0,15
0,02 0,
35
0,11
0,03
Pend
ing
Cas
es /1
00 in
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s
0.27
8
0.00
7
0.00
1
0.37
8
0.02
9
0.00
1
0.63
2
0.10
9
0.01
7
Pros
ecut
ion
case
s pe
r 100
inha
bita
ntPr
osec
utio
n ca
ses
per p
rose
cuto
rC
ourt
rela
ted
med
iatio
n
Rec
eive
d4.
75
Dis
cont
inue
d1.
72
Con
clud
ed b
y a
pena
lty0.
56
Cha
rged
bef
ore
the
cour
ts1.
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2,07
1,04
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59
Rec
eive
d51
2.7
Dis
cont
inue
d18
5.4
Con
clud
ed b
y a
pena
lty60
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Cha
rged
bef
ore
the
cour
ts19
7.1
189,
65
74,5
5
16,0
7
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1
Not
e: T
here
are
diff
eren
t met
hodo
logi
es o
n ca
lcul
atin
g nu
mbe
r of c
ases
in p
rose
cutio
n st
atis
tics
by e
vent
or b
y pe
rpet
rato
r. C
EPEJ
col
lect
sda
ta p
er c
ase
(eve
nt) b
ut s
ome
coun
tries
pre
sent
it b
y pe
rpet
rato
r.
Doe
s th
e ju
dici
al s
yste
m p
rovi
de fo
r cou
rt-r
elat
ed m
edia
tion
proc
edur
es?
464
Man
dato
ry m
edia
tion
befo
re g
oing
to c
ourt
Man
dato
ry m
edia
tion
orde
red
by a
judg
e
3614
2921
Alte
rnat
ive
disp
ute
reso
lutio
nAr
bitra
tion
Con
cilia
tion
Med
iatio
n (o
ther
than
judi
cial
med
iatio
n)
Oth
er A
DR
482
1337
464
3119
Case
-law
Legi
slat
ion
Oth
er o
ffici
al w
ebsi
tes
http
s://l
agru
mm
et.s
e/ht
tp://
ww
w.ri
ksda
gen.
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v/do
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ent-l
agar
/ht
tp://
ww
w.d
omst
ol.s
e/La
dda-
ner--
best
all/B
lank
ette
r/
Judi
ciar
y re
late
d w
ebsi
tes
SWIT
ZER
LAN
DM
embe
r Sta
te/E
ntity
Pro
file
: Sw
itzer
land
CEPE
J(20
20) 1
1 Co
untr
y pr
ofile
ED
ata
upda
ted
on 2
4/08
/202
0 12
16
00
Exch
ange
rate
1.0
9Av
g gr
oss
annu
al s
alar
y
71
641
€G
DP
per c
apita
73
697
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pula
tion
8
542
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Prof
essi
onal
judg
es14
.3
Non
-judg
e st
aff
59.7
Pros
ecut
ors
10.5
Non
-pro
secu
tor s
taff
24.7
Law
yers
149.
4
17,7
60,9
11,2
14,9
123,
0
Hum
an R
esou
rces
(per
100
000
inha
bita
nts)
Judi
cial
Sys
tem
220.
6 €
61,3
0 €
Fina
ncia
l Res
ourc
es In
Eur
os, p
er in
habi
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ices
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28.6
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Judg
es
Pros
ecut
ors
4,5
2,0
2,4
1,6
Sala
ries
of j
udge
s an
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osec
utor
sRa
tio
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h av
erag
e an
nual
sal
ary
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e be
gini
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Rec
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rom
otio
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mot
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rose
cuto
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judi
ciar
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dex
from
0 to
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ruitm
ent
auth
ority
By a
n au
thor
ity m
ade
up o
f jud
ges
only
By a
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thor
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ade
up o
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n-ju
dges
onl
y
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n au
thor
ity m
ade
up o
f jud
ges
and
non-
judg
es
Prom
otio
n au
thor
itySa
me
auth
ority
as
for r
ecru
itmen
tof
judg
es
Prom
otio
n cr
iteria
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: Y
ears
of
expe
rienc
e
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: P
rofe
ssio
nal
skills
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n:Pe
rform
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Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: A
sses
smen
tre
sults
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: S
ubje
ctiv
ecr
iteria
Oth
er c
riter
ia fo
r pro
mot
ion
No
crite
ria fo
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mot
ion
446
455
437
1832
1139
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2030
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auth
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thor
ity m
ade
up o
fpr
osec
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ly
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thor
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ade
up o
fno
n-pr
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utor
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ly
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n au
thor
ity m
ade
up o
fpr
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s an
d no
n-pr
osec
utor
s
Prom
otio
n au
thor
itySa
me
auth
ority
as
for r
ecru
itmen
t of
pros
ecut
ors
Prom
otio
n cr
iteria
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: Y
ears
of
expe
rienc
e
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: P
rofe
ssio
nal
skills
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: P
erfo
rman
ce
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: A
sses
smen
tre
sults
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: S
ubje
ctiv
ecr
iteria
Oth
er c
riter
ia fo
r pro
mot
ion
No
crite
ria fo
r pro
mot
ion
3416
464
1733
1535
464
464
2129
1238
1634
3119
49
02
46
810
Dep
loym
ent r
ate
CIV
IL6,
3
CR
IMIN
AL6,
4
ADM
IN4,
9
Com
mun
icat
ion
with
cou
rts
CIV
IL6,
2
CR
IMIN
AL6,
3
ADM
IN3,
2
Cou
rts
and
case
man
agem
ent
CIV
IL7,
0
CR
IMIN
AL7,
0
ADM
IN7,
0
Dec
isio
n su
ppor
tC
IVIL
4,1
CR
IMIN
AL4,
9
ADM
IN4,
1
6,5
5,8 6,0
5,8
4,1
5,4
7,5
7,5
7,4
6,7 7,
1
6,7
P
age
91
Mem
ber S
tate
/Ent
ity P
rofil
e : S
witz
erla
ndCE
PEJ(
2020
) 11
Coun
try
profi
le E
Dat
a up
date
d on
24/
08/2
020
121
600
CEP
EJ e
ffici
ency
Indi
cato
rs
Cle
aran
ce R
ate
(CR
) = (R
esol
ved
Cas
es /
Inco
min
g C
ases
) *10
0 |
D
ispo
sitio
n Ti
me
(DT)
= (P
endi
ng C
ases
/ R
esol
ved
Cas
es) *
365
Inco
min
g C
ases
= A
ll ne
w c
ases
at t
hat i
nsta
nce
with
in th
e ye
ar
|
Res
olve
d C
ases
= C
ases
fina
lised
at t
hat i
nsta
nce
with
in th
e ye
ar
|
Pend
ing
Cas
es =
Unr
esol
ved
Cas
es o
n th
e 31
st o
f Dec
embe
r..
Cle
aran
ce R
ate
Civ
il ca
ses
1st I
nsta
nce
100.
2%
2nd
Inst
ance
99.1
%
Hig
hest
Inst
ance
99.3
%
Crim
inal
cas
es1s
t Ins
tanc
e99
.7%
2nd
Inst
ance
97.0
%
Hig
hest
Inst
ance
112.
5%
Adm
inis
trat
ive
case
s1s
t Ins
tanc
e10
1.3%
2nd
Inst
ance
99.3
%
Hig
hest
Inst
ance
100.
2%
100,
7%
101,
7%
98,8
%
100,
0%
98,6
%
98,3
%
99,7
%
97,3
%
97,7
%
Dis
posi
tion
Tim
e
110
days
112
days
125
days
100
days
137
days
87 d
ays
203
days
253
days
146
days
201
141 20
7
122
104
114
241
209
228
Inco
min
g C
ases
/100
inha
bita
nts
2.55
9
0.19
2
0.02
1
0.48
0
0.11
8
0.02
3
0.12
4
0.31
9
0.04
7
2,23
0,23
0,05
1,62
0,16
0,02 0,
33
0,10
0,04
Res
olve
d C
ases
/100
inha
bita
nts
2.56
3
0.19
1
0.02
1
0.47
8
0.11
4
0.02
6
0.12
6
0.31
7
0.04
8
2,14
0,24
0,05
1,58
0,15
0,02 0,
35
0,11
0,03
Pend
ing
Cas
es /1
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habi
tant
s
0.77
8
0.05
9
0.00
7
0.13
1
0.04
3
0.00
6
0.07
0
0.22
1
0.01
9
Pros
ecut
ion
case
s pe
r 100
inha
bita
ntPr
osec
utio
n ca
ses
per p
rose
cuto
rC
ourt
rela
ted
med
iatio
n
Rec
eive
d6.
22
Dis
cont
inue
d1.
08
Con
clud
ed b
y a
pena
lty4.
99
Cha
rged
bef
ore
the
cour
ts0.
15
2,07
1,04
0,20 0,
59
Rec
eive
d59
0.3
Dis
cont
inue
d10
2.5
Con
clud
ed b
y a
pena
lty47
3.6
Cha
rged
bef
ore
the
cour
ts14
.3
189,
65
74,5
5
16,0
7
51,6
1
Not
e: T
here
are
diff
eren
t met
hodo
logi
es o
n ca
lcul
atin
g nu
mbe
r of c
ases
in p
rose
cutio
n st
atis
tics
by e
vent
or b
y pe
rpet
rato
r. C
EPEJ
col
lect
sda
ta p
er c
ase
(eve
nt) b
ut s
ome
coun
tries
pre
sent
it b
y pe
rpet
rato
r.
Doe
s th
e ju
dici
al s
yste
m p
rovi
de fo
r cou
rt-r
elat
ed m
edia
tion
proc
edur
es?
464
Man
dato
ry m
edia
tion
befo
re g
oing
to c
ourt
Man
dato
ry m
edia
tion
orde
red
by a
judg
e
3614
2921
Alte
rnat
ive
disp
ute
reso
lutio
nAr
bitra
tion
Con
cilia
tion
Med
iatio
n (o
ther
than
judi
cial
med
iatio
n)
Oth
er A
DR
482
1337
464
3119
Case
-law
Legi
slat
ion
Oth
er o
ffici
al w
ebsi
tes
rvoi
r les
site
s de
s tri
buna
ux c
anto
naux
: exe
mpl
es :
ZH :
http
://w
ww
.ger
icht
e-zh
.ch/
them
en/e
he-u
nd-fa
milie
/form
ular
e.ht
ml ;
BE:
http
://w
ww
.just
ice.
be..
http
s://w
ww
.bge
r.ch/
fr/in
dex/
jurid
ictio
n/ju
risdi
ctio
n-in
herit
-tem
plat
e/ju
risdi
ctio
n-re
cht.h
tmht
tps:
//ww
w.a
dmin
.ch/
gov/
fr/ac
cuei
l/dro
it-fe
dera
l.htm
l ; d
roit
cant
onal
:ht
tp://
ww
w.le
xfin
d.ch
/inde
x.ph
p?la
ng=F
R
Judi
ciar
y re
late
d w
ebsi
tes
TUR
KEY
Mem
ber S
tate
/Ent
ity P
rofil
e : T
urke
yCE
PEJ(
2020
) 11
Coun
try
profi
le E
Dat
a up
date
d on
24/
08/2
020
121
600
Exch
ange
rate
6.1
1Av
g gr
oss
annu
al s
alar
y N
A N
A €
GD
P pe
r cap
ita
7
440
€Po
pula
tion
8
2 00
3 88
2
Prof
essi
onal
judg
es15
.6
Non
-judg
e st
aff
NA
Pros
ecut
ors
7.4
Non
-pro
secu
tor s
taff
NA
Law
yers
142.
4
17,7
60,9
11,2
14,9
123,
0
Hum
an R
esou
rces
(per
100
000
inha
bita
nts)
Judi
cial
Sys
tem
16.2
€
61,3
0 €
Fina
ncia
l Res
ourc
es In
Eur
os, p
er in
habi
tant
↳
Cou
rtsN
A €
↳
Lega
l Aid
1.0
€
↳
Pros
ecut
ion
Serv
ices
NAP
€
40,7
9 €
2,67
€ 11,7
8 €
Cou
rt Ta
xes
8.5
€
7,67
€
Judg
es
Pros
ecut
ors
Sala
ries
of j
udge
s an
d pr
osec
utor
sRa
tio
wit
h av
erag
e an
nual
sal
ary
at th
e be
gini
ng a
nd th
e en
d of
car
reer
Rec
ruitm
ent a
nd p
rom
otio
n of
judg
esR
ecru
itmen
t and
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mot
ion
of p
rose
cuto
rsIC
T in
judi
ciar
y(in
dex
from
0 to
10)
Rec
ruitm
ent
auth
ority
By a
n au
thor
ity m
ade
up o
f jud
ges
only
By a
n au
thor
ity m
ade
up o
fno
n-ju
dges
onl
y
By a
n au
thor
ity m
ade
up o
f jud
ges
and
non-
judg
es
Prom
otio
n au
thor
itySa
me
auth
ority
as
for r
ecru
itmen
tof
judg
es
Prom
otio
n cr
iteria
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: Y
ears
of
expe
rienc
e
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: P
rofe
ssio
nal
skills
Crit
eria
for p
rom
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n:Pe
rform
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Crit
eria
for p
rom
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n: A
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tre
sults
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: S
ubje
ctiv
ecr
iteria
Oth
er c
riter
ia fo
r pro
mot
ion
No
crite
ria fo
r pro
mot
ion
446
455
437
1832
1139
1139
2030
1832
2030
3614
464
Rec
ruitm
ent
auth
ority
By a
n au
thor
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s on
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By a
n au
thor
ity m
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utor
s on
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By a
n au
thor
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up o
fpr
osec
utor
s an
d no
n-pr
osec
utor
s
Prom
otio
n au
thor
itySa
me
auth
ority
as
for r
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itmen
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pros
ecut
ors
Prom
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n cr
iteria
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: Y
ears
of
expe
rienc
e
Crit
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rom
otio
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rofe
ssio
nal
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Crit
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Crit
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Crit
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Oth
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mot
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No
crite
ria fo
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mot
ion
3416
464
1733
1535
464
464
2129
1238
1634
3119
49
02
46
810
Dep
loym
ent r
ate
CIV
IL8,
8
CR
IMIN
AL8,
7
ADM
IN8,
1
Com
mun
icat
ion
with
cou
rts
CIV
IL9,
0
CR
IMIN
AL8,
9
ADM
IN7,
6
Cou
rts
and
case
man
agem
ent
CIV
IL9,
1
CR
IMIN
AL9,
1
ADM
IN9,
1
Dec
isio
n su
ppor
tC
IVIL
6,7
CR
IMIN
AL7,
1
ADM
IN6,
7
6,5
5,8 6,0
5,8
4,1
5,4
7,5
7,5
7,4
6,7 7,
1
6,7
P
age
93
Mem
ber S
tate
/Ent
ity P
rofil
e : T
urke
yCE
PEJ(
2020
) 11
Coun
try
profi
le E
Dat
a up
date
d on
24/
08/2
020
121
600
CEP
EJ e
ffici
ency
Indi
cato
rs
Cle
aran
ce R
ate
(CR
) = (R
esol
ved
Cas
es /
Inco
min
g C
ases
) *10
0 |
D
ispo
sitio
n Ti
me
(DT)
= (P
endi
ng C
ases
/ R
esol
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Cas
es) *
365
Inco
min
g C
ases
= A
ll ne
w c
ases
at t
hat i
nsta
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with
in th
e ye
ar
|
Res
olve
d C
ases
= C
ases
fina
lised
at t
hat i
nsta
nce
with
in th
e ye
ar
|
Pend
ing
Cas
es =
Unr
esol
ved
Cas
es o
n th
e 31
st o
f Dec
embe
r..
Cle
aran
ce R
ate
Civ
il ca
ses
1st I
nsta
nce
98.2
%
2nd
Inst
ance
NA
Hig
hest
Inst
ance
158.
3%
Crim
inal
cas
es1s
t Ins
tanc
e94
.3%
2nd
Inst
ance
69.1
%
Hig
hest
Inst
ance
133.
0%
Adm
inis
trat
ive
case
s1s
t Ins
tanc
e97
.6%
2nd
Inst
ance
98.0
%
Hig
hest
Inst
ance
135.
7%
100,
7%
101,
7%
98,8
%
100,
0%
98,6
%
98,3
%
99,7
%
97,3
%
97,7
%
Dis
posi
tion
Tim
e
307
days
NA
304
days
302
days
240
days
423
days
176
days
76 d
ays
460
days
201
141 20
7
122
104
114
241
209
228
Inco
min
g C
ases
/100
inha
bita
nts
2.23
3
NA
0.20
3
2.04
4
0.56
3
0.22
3
0.39
9
0.27
0
0.12
2
2,23
0,23
0,05
1,62
0,16
0,02 0,
33
0,10
0,04
Res
olve
d C
ases
/100
inha
bita
nts
2.19
3
NA
0.32
1
1.92
7
0.38
9
0.29
7
0.39
0
0.26
5
0.16
5
2,14
0,24
0,05
1,58
0,15
0,02 0,
35
0,11
0,03
Pend
ing
Cas
es /1
00 in
habi
tant
s
1.84
6
NA
0.26
8
1.59
7
0.25
6
0.34
4
0.18
9
0.05
5
0.20
8
Pros
ecut
ion
case
s pe
r 100
inha
bita
ntPr
osec
utio
n ca
ses
per p
rose
cuto
rC
ourt
rela
ted
med
iatio
n
Rec
eive
d4.
98
Dis
cont
inue
d2.
65
Con
clud
ed b
y a
pena
ltyN
AP
Cha
rged
bef
ore
the
cour
ts1.
35
2,07
1,04
0,20 0,
59
Rec
eive
d67
3.3
Dis
cont
inue
d35
7.5
Con
clud
ed b
y a
pena
ltyN
AP
Cha
rged
bef
ore
the
cour
ts18
1.7
189,
65
74,5
5
16,0
7
51,6
1
Not
e: T
here
are
diff
eren
t met
hodo
logi
es o
n ca
lcul
atin
g nu
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ases
in p
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cutio
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by e
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or b
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EPEJ
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ase
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s th
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dici
al s
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de fo
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edia
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464
Man
dato
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edia
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befo
re g
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to c
ourt
Man
dato
ry m
edia
tion
orde
red
by a
judg
e
3614
2921
Alte
rnat
ive
disp
ute
reso
lutio
nAr
bitra
tion
Con
cilia
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Med
iatio
n (o
ther
than
judi
cial
med
iatio
n)
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er A
DR
482
1337
464
3119
Case
-law
Legi
slat
ion
Oth
er o
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ww
w.a
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t.gov
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ww
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w..
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Exch
ange
rate
31.
71Av
g gr
oss
annu
al s
alar
y
3
355
€G
DP
per c
apita
2 6
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Popu
latio
n
42
153
201
Prof
essi
onal
judg
es12
.8
Non
-judg
e st
aff
62.7
Pros
ecut
ors
25.1
Non
-pro
secu
tor s
taff
8.7
Law
yers
107.
6
17,7
60,9
11,2
14,9
123,
0
Hum
an R
esou
rces
(per
100
000
inha
bita
nts)
Judi
cial
Sys
tem
15.0
€
61,3
0 €
Fina
ncia
l Res
ourc
es In
Eur
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er in
habi
tant
↳
Cou
rts9.
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↳
Lega
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0.4
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Pros
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ion
Serv
ices
5.2
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40,7
9 €
2,67
€ 11,7
8 €
Cou
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xes
2.7
€
7,67
€
Judg
es
Pros
ecut
ors
31,5
4,8
5,2
3,2
Sala
ries
of j
udge
s an
d pr
osec
utor
sRa
tio
wit
h av
erag
e an
nual
sal
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Rec
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otio
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judg
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pro
mot
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of p
rose
cuto
rsIC
T in
judi
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dex
from
0 to
10)
Rec
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auth
ority
By a
n au
thor
ity m
ade
up o
f jud
ges
only
By a
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thor
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up o
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n-ju
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up o
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and
non-
judg
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Prom
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thor
itySa
me
auth
ority
as
for r
ecru
itmen
tof
judg
es
Prom
otio
n cr
iteria
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: Y
ears
of
expe
rienc
e
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: P
rofe
ssio
nal
skills
Crit
eria
for p
rom
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n:Pe
rform
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Crit
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rom
otio
n: A
sses
smen
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sults
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: S
ubje
ctiv
ecr
iteria
Oth
er c
riter
ia fo
r pro
mot
ion
No
crite
ria fo
r pro
mot
ion
446
455
437
1832
1139
1139
2030
1832
2030
3614
464
Rec
ruitm
ent
auth
ority
By a
n au
thor
ity m
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up o
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ly
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thor
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d no
n-pr
osec
utor
s
Prom
otio
n au
thor
itySa
me
auth
ority
as
for r
ecru
itmen
t of
pros
ecut
ors
Prom
otio
n cr
iteria
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: Y
ears
of
expe
rienc
e
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: P
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nal
skills
Crit
eria
for p
rom
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n: P
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Crit
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for p
rom
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sses
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Crit
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ubje
ctiv
ecr
iteria
Oth
er c
riter
ia fo
r pro
mot
ion
No
crite
ria fo
r pro
mot
ion
3416
464
1733
1535
464
464
2129
1238
1634
3119
49
02
46
810
Dep
loym
ent r
ate
CIV
IL4,
9
CR
IMIN
AL3,
0
ADM
IN4,
7
Com
mun
icat
ion
with
cou
rts
CIV
IL5,
4
CR
IMIN
AL2,
0
ADM
IN5,
6
Cou
rts
and
case
man
agem
ent
CIV
IL4,
8
CR
IMIN
AL4,
1
ADM
IN4,
1
Dec
isio
n su
ppor
tC
IVIL
3,3
CR
IMIN
AL2,
9
ADM
IN3,
3
6,5
5,8 6,0
5,8
4,1
5,4
7,5
7,5
7,4
6,7 7,
1
6,7
P
age
95
Mem
ber S
tate
/Ent
ity P
rofil
e : U
krai
neCE
PEJ(
2020
) 11
Coun
try
profi
le E
Dat
a up
date
d on
24/
08/2
020
121
600
CEP
EJ e
ffici
ency
Indi
cato
rs
Cle
aran
ce R
ate
(CR
) = (R
esol
ved
Cas
es /
Inco
min
g C
ases
) *10
0 |
D
ispo
sitio
n Ti
me
(DT)
= (P
endi
ng C
ases
/ R
esol
ved
Cas
es) *
365
Inco
min
g C
ases
= A
ll ne
w c
ases
at t
hat i
nsta
nce
with
in th
e ye
ar
|
Res
olve
d C
ases
= C
ases
fina
lised
at t
hat i
nsta
nce
with
in th
e ye
ar
|
Pend
ing
Cas
es =
Unr
esol
ved
Cas
es o
n th
e 31
st o
f Dec
embe
r..
Cle
aran
ce R
ate
Civ
il ca
ses
1st I
nsta
nce
97.1
%
2nd
Inst
ance
84.2
%
Hig
hest
Inst
ance
62.2
%
Crim
inal
cas
es1s
t Ins
tanc
e85
.0%
2nd
Inst
ance
71.2
%
Hig
hest
Inst
ance
60.4
%
Adm
inis
trat
ive
case
s1s
t Ins
tanc
e10
0.8%
2nd
Inst
ance
87.7
%
Hig
hest
Inst
ance
53.5
%
100,
7%
101,
7%
98,8
%
100,
0%
98,6
%
98,3
%
99,7
%
97,3
%
97,7
%
Dis
posi
tion
Tim
e
128
days
151
days
237
days
270
days
259
days
260
days
122
days
100
days
368
days
201
141 20
7
122
104
114
241
209
228
Inco
min
g C
ases
/100
inha
bita
nts
1.67
2
0.26
1
0.15
9
0.31
2
0.07
4
0.03
6
0.35
2
0.22
6
0.17
0
2,23
0,23
0,05
1,62
0,16
0,02 0,
33
0,10
0,04
Res
olve
d C
ases
/100
inha
bita
nts
1.62
3
0.21
9
0.09
9
0.26
5
0.05
3
0.02
2
0.35
4
0.19
8
0.09
1
2,14
0,24
0,05
1,58
0,15
0,02 0,
35
0,11
0,03
Pend
ing
Cas
es /1
00 in
habi
tant
s
0.57
2
0.09
1
0.06
5
0.19
7
0.03
8
0.01
6
0.11
9
0.05
4
0.09
2
Pros
ecut
ion
case
s pe
r 100
inha
bita
ntPr
osec
utio
n ca
ses
per p
rose
cuto
rC
ourt
rela
ted
med
iatio
n
Rec
eive
d0.
06
Dis
cont
inue
d0.
02
Con
clud
ed b
y a
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ltyN
AP
Cha
rged
bef
ore
the
cour
ts0.
01
2,07
1,04
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59
Rec
eive
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4
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cont
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d0.
8
Con
clud
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Cha
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bef
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cour
ts0.
3
189,
65
74,5
5
16,0
7
51,6
1
Not
e: T
here
are
diff
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logi
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rose
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col
lect
sda
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ase
(eve
nt) b
ut s
ome
coun
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it b
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r.
Doe
s th
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dici
al s
yste
m p
rovi
de fo
r cou
rt-r
elat
ed m
edia
tion
proc
edur
es?
464
Man
dato
ry m
edia
tion
befo
re g
oing
to c
ourt
Man
dato
ry m
edia
tion
orde
red
by a
judg
e
3614
2921
Alte
rnat
ive
disp
ute
reso
lutio
nAr
bitra
tion
Con
cilia
tion
Med
iatio
n (o
ther
than
judi
cial
med
iatio
n)
Oth
er A
DR
482
1337
464
3119
Case
-law
Legi
slat
ion
Oth
er o
ffici
al w
ebsi
tes
http
s://r
ada.
gov.
ua/ h
ttps:
//onl
ine.
min
just
.gov
.ua/
http
s://o
nlin
e.m
inju
st.g
ov.u
aht
tps:
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rt.go
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Avg
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3
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P pe
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30
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5
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Prof
essi
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es3.
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Non
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24.0
Pros
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4.2
Non
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taff
5.1
Law
yers
270.
3
17,7
60,9
11,2
14,9
123,
0
Hum
an R
esou
rces
(per
100
000
inha
bita
nts)
Judi
cial
Sys
tem
76.3
€
63,0
9 €
Fina
ncia
l Res
ourc
es In
Eur
os, p
er in
habi
tant
↳
Cou
rts35
.4 €
↳
Lega
l Aid
31.3
€
↳
Pros
ecut
ion
Serv
ices
9.7
€
40,7
9 €
2,67
€ 11,7
8 €
Cou
rt Ta
xes
13.1
€
7,67
€
Judg
es
Pros
ecut
ors
7,4
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Prom
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Crit
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Crit
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Crit
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Oth
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No
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446
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3416
464
1733
1535
464
464
2129
1238
1634
3119
49
02
46
810
Dep
loym
ent r
ate
CIV
IL5,
0
CR
IMIN
AL5,
9
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IN4,
8
Com
mun
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with
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IL3,
3
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IMIN
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4
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IN3,
0
Cou
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man
agem
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CIV
IL7,
2
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IMIN
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2
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Dec
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IVIL
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IMIN
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IN2,
7
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5,8 6,0
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4,1
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7,5
7,5
7,4
6,7 7,
1
6,7
P
age
97
Mem
ber S
tate
/Ent
ity P
rofil
e : U
K-E
ngla
nd a
nd W
ales
CEPE
J(20
20) 1
1 Co
untr
y pr
ofile
ED
ata
upda
ted
on 2
6/08
/202
0 12
00
22
CEP
EJ e
ffici
ency
Indi
cato
rs
Cle
aran
ce R
ate
(CR
) = (R
esol
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Cas
es /
Inco
min
g C
ases
) *10
0 |
D
ispo
sitio
n Ti
me
(DT)
= (P
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ases
/ R
esol
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Cas
es) *
365
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min
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= A
ll ne
w c
ases
at t
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with
in th
e ye
ar
|
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olve
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ases
= C
ases
fina
lised
at t
hat i
nsta
nce
with
in th
e ye
ar
|
Pend
ing
Cas
es =
Unr
esol
ved
Cas
es o
n th
e 31
st o
f Dec
embe
r..
Cle
aran
ce R
ate
Civ
il ca
ses
1st I
nsta
nce
NA
2nd
Inst
ance
NA
Hig
hest
Inst
ance
NA
Crim
inal
cas
es1s
t Ins
tanc
e10
0.7%
2nd
Inst
ance
88.5
%
Hig
hest
Inst
ance
NA
Adm
inis
trat
ive
case
s1s
t Ins
tanc
e89
.2%
2nd
Inst
ance
131.
8%
Hig
hest
Inst
ance
NA
100,
7%
101,
7%
98,8
%
100,
0%
98,6
%
98,3
%
99,7
%
97,3
%
97,7
%
Dis
posi
tion
Tim
e
NA
NA
NA
75 d
ays
NA
NA
497
days
NA
NA
201
141 20
7
122
104
114
241
209
228
Inco
min
g C
ases
/100
inha
bita
nts
NA
NA
NA
2.66
0
0.02
0
NA
0.83
5
0.00
1
NA
2,23
0,23
0,05
1,62
0,16
0,02 0,
33
0,10
0,04
Res
olve
d C
ases
/100
inha
bita
nts
NA
NA
NA
2.67
7
0.01
8
NA
0.74
4
0.00
1
NA
2,14
0,24
0,05
1,58
0,15
0,02 0,
35
0,11
0,03
Pend
ing
Cas
es /1
00 in
habi
tant
s
NA
NA
NA
0.55
1
NA
NA
1.01
4
NA
NA
Pros
ecut
ion
case
s pe
r 100
inha
bita
ntPr
osec
utio
n ca
ses
per p
rose
cuto
rC
ourt
rela
ted
med
iatio
n
Rec
eive
d0.
79
Dis
cont
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d0.
09
Con
clud
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y a
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ltyN
AP
Cha
rged
bef
ore
the
cour
ts0.
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59
Rec
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d19
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cont
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.5
Con
clud
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y a
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Cha
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bef
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cour
ts20
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65
74,5
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7
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Not
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here
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diff
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t met
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n ca
lcul
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s th
e ju
dici
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de fo
r cou
rt-r
elat
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edia
tion
proc
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es?
464
Man
dato
ry m
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befo
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to c
ourt
Man
dato
ry m
edia
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red
by a
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3614
2921
Alte
rnat
ive
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ute
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nAr
bitra
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Con
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Med
iatio
n (o
ther
than
judi
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med
iatio
n)
Oth
er A
DR
482
1337
464
3119
Case
-law
Legi
slat
ion
Oth
er o
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ebsi
tes
http
s://w
ww
.judi
ciar
y.go
v.uk
/judg
men
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ttps:
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w.s
upre
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w.g
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vern
men
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licat
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http
s://w
ww
.judi
ciar
y.go
v.uk
/judg
men
ts/
http
://hm
ctsf
orm
finde
r.jus
tice.
gov.
uk/H
MC
TS/F
orm
Find
er.d
o
Judi
ciar
y re
late
d w
ebsi
tes
UK
- N
OR
THER
N I
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AN
DM
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r Sta
te/E
ntity
Pro
file
: UK
-Nor
ther
n Ire
land
CEPE
J(20
20) 1
1 Co
untr
y pr
ofile
ED
ata
upda
ted
on 2
6/08
/202
0 12
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22
Exch
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rate
0.8
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Avg
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s an
nual
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ary
3
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P pe
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23
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36.1
Pros
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8.6
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taff
16.4
Law
yers
41.3
17,7
60,9
11,2
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123,
0
Hum
an R
esou
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(per
100
000
inha
bita
nts)
Judi
cial
Sys
tem
110.
7 €
63,0
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Fina
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ourc
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Eur
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20.0
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40,7
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2,67
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Cou
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13.1
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Judg
es
Pros
ecut
ors
7,8
4,1
2,2
1,3
Sala
ries
of j
udge
s an
d pr
osec
utor
sRa
tio
wit
h av
erag
e an
nual
sal
ary
at th
e be
gini
ng a
nd th
e en
d of
car
reer
Rec
ruitm
ent a
nd p
rom
otio
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esR
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of p
rose
cuto
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T in
judi
ciar
y(in
dex
from
0 to
10)
Rec
ruitm
ent
auth
ority
By a
n au
thor
ity m
ade
up o
f jud
ges
only
By a
n au
thor
ity m
ade
up o
fno
n-ju
dges
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y
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n au
thor
ity m
ade
up o
f jud
ges
and
non-
judg
es
Prom
otio
n au
thor
itySa
me
auth
ority
as
for r
ecru
itmen
tof
judg
es
Prom
otio
n cr
iteria
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: Y
ears
of
expe
rienc
e
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: P
rofe
ssio
nal
skills
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n:Pe
rform
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eria
for p
rom
otio
n: A
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sults
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: S
ubje
ctiv
ecr
iteria
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er c
riter
ia fo
r pro
mot
ion
No
crite
ria fo
r pro
mot
ion
446
455
437
1832
1139
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Rec
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thor
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Prom
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n au
thor
itySa
me
auth
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as
for r
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itmen
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pros
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ors
Prom
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n cr
iteria
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: Y
ears
of
expe
rienc
e
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: P
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Crit
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iteria
Oth
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riter
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mot
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No
crite
ria fo
r pro
mot
ion
3416
464
1733
1535
464
464
2129
1238
1634
3119
49
02
46
810
Dep
loym
ent r
ate
CIV
IL4,
0
CR
IMIN
AL4,
8
ADM
IN2,
0
Com
mun
icat
ion
with
cou
rts
CIV
IL3,
1
CR
IMIN
AL3,
0
ADM
IN0,
4
Cou
rts
and
case
man
agem
ent
CIV
IL5,
6
CR
IMIN
AL6,
6
ADM
IN3,
7
Dec
isio
n su
ppor
tC
IVIL
1,4
CR
IMIN
AL4,
9
ADM
IN1,
7
6,5
5,8 6,0
5,8
4,1
5,4
7,5
7,5
7,4
6,7 7,
1
6,7
P
age
99
Mem
ber S
tate
/Ent
ity P
rofil
e : U
K-N
orth
ern
Irela
ndCE
PEJ(
2020
) 11
Coun
try
profi
le E
Dat
a up
date
d on
26/
08/2
020
120
022
CEP
EJ e
ffici
ency
Indi
cato
rs
Cle
aran
ce R
ate
(CR
) = (R
esol
ved
Cas
es /
Inco
min
g C
ases
) *10
0 |
D
ispo
sitio
n Ti
me
(DT)
= (P
endi
ng C
ases
/ R
esol
ved
Cas
es) *
365
Inco
min
g C
ases
= A
ll ne
w c
ases
at t
hat i
nsta
nce
with
in th
e ye
ar
|
Res
olve
d C
ases
= C
ases
fina
lised
at t
hat i
nsta
nce
with
in th
e ye
ar
|
Pend
ing
Cas
es =
Unr
esol
ved
Cas
es o
n th
e 31
st o
f Dec
embe
r..
Cle
aran
ce R
ate
Civ
il ca
ses
1st I
nsta
nce
NA
2nd
Inst
ance
NA
Hig
hest
Inst
ance
NA
Crim
inal
cas
es1s
t Ins
tanc
e98
.1%
2nd
Inst
ance
NA
Hig
hest
Inst
ance
NA
Adm
inis
trat
ive
case
s1s
t Ins
tanc
eN
A
2nd
Inst
ance
NA
Hig
hest
Inst
ance
NA
100,
7%
101,
7%
98,8
%
100,
0%
98,6
%
98,3
%
99,7
%
97,3
%
97,7
%
Dis
posi
tion
Tim
e
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
201
141 20
7
122
104
114
241
209
228
Inco
min
g C
ases
/100
inha
bita
nts
NA
NA
NA
2.26
2
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
2,23
0,23
0,05
1,62
0,16
0,02 0,
33
0,10
0,04
Res
olve
d C
ases
/100
inha
bita
nts
NA
NA
NA
2.21
9
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
2,14
0,24
0,05
1,58
0,15
0,02 0,
35
0,11
0,03
Pend
ing
Cas
es /1
00 in
habi
tant
s
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
Pros
ecut
ion
case
s pe
r 100
inha
bita
ntPr
osec
utio
n ca
ses
per p
rose
cuto
rC
ourt
rela
ted
med
iatio
n
Rec
eive
d2.
25
Dis
cont
inue
d0.
82
Con
clud
ed b
y a
pena
lty0.
21
Cha
rged
bef
ore
the
cour
ts1.
63
2,07
1,04
0,20 0,
59
Rec
eive
d26
1.7
Dis
cont
inue
d95
.5
Con
clud
ed b
y a
pena
lty24
.9
Cha
rged
bef
ore
the
cour
ts18
9.7
189,
65
74,5
5
16,0
7
51,6
1
Not
e: T
here
are
diff
eren
t met
hodo
logi
es o
n ca
lcul
atin
g nu
mbe
r of c
ases
in p
rose
cutio
n st
atis
tics
by e
vent
or b
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rato
r. C
EPEJ
col
lect
sda
ta p
er c
ase
(eve
nt) b
ut s
ome
coun
tries
pre
sent
it b
y pe
rpet
rato
r.
Doe
s th
e ju
dici
al s
yste
m p
rovi
de fo
r cou
rt-r
elat
ed m
edia
tion
proc
edur
es?
464
Man
dato
ry m
edia
tion
befo
re g
oing
to c
ourt
Man
dato
ry m
edia
tion
orde
red
by a
judg
e
3614
2921
Alte
rnat
ive
disp
ute
reso
lutio
nAr
bitra
tion
Con
cilia
tion
Med
iatio
n (o
ther
than
judi
cial
med
iatio
n)
Oth
er A
DR
482
1337
464
3119
Case
-law
Legi
slat
ion
Oth
er o
ffici
al w
ebsi
tes
http
://w
ww
.legi
slat
ion.
gov.
uk/
http
://w
ww
.judi
ciar
yni.u
kht
tp://
ww
w.c
ourts
ni.g
ov.u
k
Judi
ciar
y re
late
d w
ebsi
tes
UK
- S
CO
TLA
ND
Mem
ber S
tate
/Ent
ity P
rofil
e : U
K-S
cotla
ndCE
PEJ(
2020
) 11
Coun
try
profi
le E
Dat
a up
date
d on
26/
08/2
020
120
022
Exch
ange
rate
0.8
9697
Avg
gros
s an
nual
sal
ary
3
8 51
1 €
GD
P pe
r cap
ita
33
420
€Po
pula
tion
5
438
100
Prof
essi
onal
judg
es3.
7
Non
-judg
e st
aff
29.3
Pros
ecut
ors
NA
Non
-pro
secu
tor s
taff
19.5
Law
yers
215.
6
17,7
60,9
11,2
14,9
123,
0
Hum
an R
esou
rces
(per
100
000
inha
bita
nts)
Judi
cial
Sys
tem
76.9
€
63,0
9 €
Fina
ncia
l Res
ourc
es In
Eur
os, p
er in
habi
tant
↳
Cou
rts26
.7 €
↳
Lega
l Aid
25.4
€
↳
Pros
ecut
ion
Serv
ices
24.8
€
40,7
9 €
2,67
€ 11,7
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Cou
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6.8
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7,67
€
Judg
es
Pros
ecut
ors
6,1
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9
Sala
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of j
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s an
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ary
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Rec
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of p
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Rec
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By a
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auth
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as
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itmen
tof
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Prom
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n cr
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Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: Y
ears
of
expe
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Crit
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for p
rom
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rofe
ssio
nal
skills
Crit
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for p
rom
otio
n:Pe
rform
ance
Crit
eria
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Crit
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for p
rom
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ubje
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Oth
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mot
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No
crite
ria fo
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mot
ion
446
455
437
1832
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2030
3614
464
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n au
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thor
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itmen
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ecut
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Prom
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Crit
eria
for p
rom
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n: Y
ears
of
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Crit
eria
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rom
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Crit
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Oth
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No
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3416
464
1733
1535
464
464
2129
1238
1634
3119
49
02
46
810
Dep
loym
ent r
ate
CIV
IL3,
3
CR
IMIN
AL3,
9
ADM
IN0,
6
Com
mun
icat
ion
with
cou
rts
CIV
IL1,
1
CR
IMIN
AL2,
0
ADM
IN0,
4
Cou
rts
and
case
man
agem
ent
CIV
IL5,
5
CR
IMIN
AL5,
5
ADM
IN0
Dec
isio
n su
ppor
tC
IVIL
4,1
CR
IMIN
AL5,
6
ADM
IN3,
3
6,5
5,8 6,0
5,8
4,1
5,4
7,5
7,5
7,4
6,7 7,
1
6,7
P
age
101
Mem
ber S
tate
/Ent
ity P
rofil
e : U
K-S
cotla
ndCE
PEJ(
2020
) 11
Coun
try
profi
le E
Dat
a up
date
d on
26/
08/2
020
120
022
CEP
EJ e
ffici
ency
Indi
cato
rs
Cle
aran
ce R
ate
(CR
) = (R
esol
ved
Cas
es /
Inco
min
g C
ases
) *10
0 |
D
ispo
sitio
n Ti
me
(DT)
= (P
endi
ng C
ases
/ R
esol
ved
Cas
es) *
365
Inco
min
g C
ases
= A
ll ne
w c
ases
at t
hat i
nsta
nce
with
in th
e ye
ar
|
Res
olve
d C
ases
= C
ases
fina
lised
at t
hat i
nsta
nce
with
in th
e ye
ar
|
Pend
ing
Cas
es =
Unr
esol
ved
Cas
es o
n th
e 31
st o
f Dec
embe
r..
Cle
aran
ce R
ate
Civ
il ca
ses
1st I
nsta
nce
81.5
%
2nd
Inst
ance
NA
Hig
hest
Inst
ance
NAP
Crim
inal
cas
es1s
t Ins
tanc
eN
A
2nd
Inst
ance
NA
Hig
hest
Inst
ance
NAP
Adm
inis
trat
ive
case
s1s
t Ins
tanc
eN
A
2nd
Inst
ance
NA
Hig
hest
Inst
ance
NAP
100,
7%
101,
7%
98,8
%
100,
0%
98,6
%
98,3
%
99,7
%
97,3
%
97,7
%
Dis
posi
tion
Tim
e
NA
NA
NAP
NA
NA
NAP
NA
NA
NAP
201
141 20
7
122
104
114
241
209
228
Inco
min
g C
ases
/100
inha
bita
nts
1.75
6
0.00
8
NAP
1.91
3
NA
NAP
NA
NA
NAP
2,23
0,23
0,05
1,62
0,16
0,02 0,
33
0,10
0,04
Res
olve
d C
ases
/100
inha
bita
nts
1.43
0
NA
NAP
NA
NA
NAP
NA
NA
NAP
2,14
0,24
0,05
1,58
0,15
0,02 0,
35
0,11
0,03
Pend
ing
Cas
es /1
00 in
habi
tant
s
NA
NA
NAP
NA
NA
NAP
NA
NA
NAP
Pros
ecut
ion
case
s pe
r 100
inha
bita
ntPr
osec
utio
n ca
ses
per p
rose
cuto
rC
ourt
rela
ted
med
iatio
n
Rec
eive
d3.
14
Dis
cont
inue
d0.
67
Con
clud
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y a
pena
lty0.
84
Cha
rged
bef
ore
the
cour
tsN
A
2,07
1,04
0,20 0,
59
Rec
eive
dN
A
Dis
cont
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dN
A
Con
clud
ed b
y a
pena
ltyN
A
Cha
rged
bef
ore
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cour
tsN
A
189,
65
74,5
5
16,0
7
51,6
1
Not
e: T
here
are
diff
eren
t met
hodo
logi
es o
n ca
lcul
atin
g nu
mbe
r of c
ases
in p
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atis
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vent
or b
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rpet
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r. C
EPEJ
col
lect
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ta p
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ase
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ome
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Doe
s th
e ju
dici
al s
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m p
rovi
de fo
r cou
rt-r
elat
ed m
edia
tion
proc
edur
es?
464
Man
dato
ry m
edia
tion
befo
re g
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to c
ourt
Man
dato
ry m
edia
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orde
red
by a
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e
3614
2921
Alte
rnat
ive
disp
ute
reso
lutio
nAr
bitra
tion
Con
cilia
tion
Med
iatio
n (o
ther
than
judi
cial
med
iatio
n)
Oth
er A
DR
482
1337
464
3119
Case
-law
Legi
slat
ion
Oth
er o
ffici
al w
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ww
w.le
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atio
n.go
v.uk
ww
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gisl
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w.le
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v.uk
Judi
ciar
y re
late
d w
ebsi
tes
ISR
AEL
Obs
erve
r cou
ntry
Pro
file
: Isr
ael
CEPE
J(20
20) 1
1 Co
untr
y pr
ofile
ED
ata
upda
ted
on 2
4/08
/202
0 12
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00
Exch
ange
rate
4.2
916
Avg
gros
s an
nual
sal
ary
30 1
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GD
P pe
r cap
ita
3
4 42
6 €
Popu
latio
n
8 9
85 0
00
Prof
essi
onal
judg
es8.
2
Non
-judg
e st
aff
43.9
Pros
ecut
ors
14.0
Non
-pro
secu
tor s
taff
7.8
Law
yers
715.
8
17,7 60
,9
11,2
14,9
123,
0
Hum
an R
esou
rces
(per
100
000
inha
bita
nts)
Judi
cial
Sys
tem
77.3
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61,3
0 €
Fina
ncia
l Res
ourc
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Eur
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habi
tant
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Pros
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Serv
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15.8
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40,7
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2,67
€ 11,7
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Cou
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xes
8.3
€
7,67
€
Judg
es
Pros
ecut
ors
5,2
3,6
3,5
1,1
Sala
ries
of j
udge
s an
d pr
osec
utor
sRa
tio
wit
h av
erag
e an
nual
sal
ary
at th
e be
gini
ng a
nd th
e en
d of
car
reer
Rec
ruitm
ent a
nd p
rom
otio
n of
judg
esR
ecru
itmen
t and
pro
mot
ion
of p
rose
cuto
rsIC
T in
judi
ciar
y(in
dex
from
0 to
10)
Rec
ruitm
ent
auth
ority
By a
n au
thor
ity m
ade
up o
f jud
ges
only
By a
n au
thor
ity m
ade
up o
fno
n-ju
dges
onl
y
By a
n au
thor
ity m
ade
up o
f jud
ges
and
non-
judg
es
Prom
otio
n au
thor
itySa
me
auth
ority
as
for r
ecru
itmen
tof
judg
es
Prom
otio
n cr
iteria
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: Y
ears
of
expe
rienc
e
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: P
rofe
ssio
nal
skills
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n:Pe
rform
ance
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: A
sses
smen
tre
sults
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: S
ubje
ctiv
ecr
iteria
Oth
er c
riter
ia fo
r pro
mot
ion
No
crite
ria fo
r pro
mot
ion
446
455
437
1832
1139
1139
2030
1832
2030
3614
464
Rec
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auth
ority
By a
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thor
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ly
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n au
thor
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d no
n-pr
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utor
s
Prom
otio
n au
thor
itySa
me
auth
ority
as
for r
ecru
itmen
t of
pros
ecut
ors
Prom
otio
n cr
iteria
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: Y
ears
of
expe
rienc
e
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: P
rofe
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nal
skills
Crit
eria
for p
rom
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n: P
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Crit
eria
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rom
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sses
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rom
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ubje
ctiv
ecr
iteria
Oth
er c
riter
ia fo
r pro
mot
ion
No
crite
ria fo
r pro
mot
ion
3416
464
1733
1535
464
464
2129
1238
1634
3119
49
02
46
810
Dep
loym
ent r
ate
CIV
IL9,
1
CR
IMIN
AL9,
2
ADM
IN9,
2
Com
mun
icat
ion
with
cou
rts
CIV
IL9,
1
CR
IMIN
AL9,
1
ADM
IN9,
3
Cou
rts
and
case
man
agem
ent
CIV
IL9,
6
CR
IMIN
AL9,
6
ADM
IN9,
6
Dec
isio
n su
ppor
tC
IVIL
7,4
CR
IMIN
AL7,
8
ADM
IN7,
4
6,5
5,8 6,0
5,8
4,1
5,4
7,5
7,5
7,4
6,7 7,
1
6,7
P
age
103
Obs
erve
r cou
ntry
Pro
file
: Isr
ael
CEPE
J(20
20) 1
1 Co
untr
y pr
ofile
ED
ata
upda
ted
on 2
4/08
/202
0 12
16
00
CEP
EJ e
ffici
ency
Indi
cato
rs
Cle
aran
ce R
ate
(CR
) = (R
esol
ved
Cas
es /
Inco
min
g C
ases
) *10
0 |
D
ispo
sitio
n Ti
me
(DT)
= (P
endi
ng C
ases
/ R
esol
ved
Cas
es) *
365
Inco
min
g C
ases
= A
ll ne
w c
ases
at t
hat i
nsta
nce
with
in th
e ye
ar
|
Res
olve
d C
ases
= C
ases
fina
lised
at t
hat i
nsta
nce
with
in th
e ye
ar
|
Pend
ing
Cas
es =
Unr
esol
ved
Cas
es o
n th
e 31
st o
f Dec
embe
r..
Cle
aran
ce R
ate
Civ
il ca
ses
1st I
nsta
nce
99.9
%
2nd
Inst
ance
112.
1%
Hig
hest
Inst
ance
103.
5%
Crim
inal
cas
es1s
t Ins
tanc
e96
.4%
2nd
Inst
ance
101.
2%
Hig
hest
Inst
ance
107.
0%
Adm
inis
trat
ive
case
s1s
t Ins
tanc
e98
.3%
2nd
Inst
ance
NAP
Hig
hest
Inst
ance
119.
9%
100,
7%
101,
7%
98,8
%
100,
0%
98,6
%
98,3
%
99,7
%
97,3
%
97,7
%
Dis
posi
tion
Tim
e
314
days
160
days
165
days
113
days
37 d
ays
57 d
ays
107
days
NAP
180
days
201
141 20
7
122
104
114
241
209
228
Inco
min
g C
ases
/100
inha
bita
nts
4.78
0
0.09
2
0.03
6
5.08
9
0.12
5
0.03
9
0.12
2
NAP
0.02
8
2,23
0,23
0,05
1,62
0,16
0,02 0,
33
0,10
0,04
Res
olve
d C
ases
/100
inha
bita
nts
4.77
3
0.10
3
0.03
7
4.90
5
0.12
6
0.04
1
0.12
0
NAP
0.03
3
2,14
0,24
0,05
1,58
0,15
0,02 0,
35
0,11
0,03
Pend
ing
Cas
es /1
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habi
tant
s
4.11
8
0.04
5
0.01
7
1.52
7
0.01
3
0.00
6
0.03
5
NAP
0.01
6
Pros
ecut
ion
case
s pe
r 100
inha
bita
ntPr
osec
utio
n ca
ses
per p
rose
cuto
rC
ourt
rela
ted
med
iatio
n
Rec
eive
d2.
73
Dis
cont
inue
d1.
54
Con
clud
ed b
y a
pena
lty0.
03
Cha
rged
bef
ore
the
cour
ts2.
03
2,07
1,04
0,20 0,
59
Rec
eive
d19
5.5
Dis
cont
inue
d11
0.6
Con
clud
ed b
y a
pena
lty2.
3
Cha
rged
bef
ore
the
cour
ts14
5.5
189,
65
74,5
5
16,0
7
51,6
1
Not
e: T
here
are
diff
eren
t met
hodo
logi
es o
n ca
lcul
atin
g nu
mbe
r of c
ases
in p
rose
cutio
n st
atis
tics
by e
vent
or b
y pe
rpet
rato
r. C
EPEJ
col
lect
sda
ta p
er c
ase
(eve
nt) b
ut s
ome
coun
tries
pre
sent
it b
y pe
rpet
rato
r.
Doe
s th
e ju
dici
al s
yste
m p
rovi
de fo
r cou
rt-r
elat
ed m
edia
tion
proc
edur
es?
464
Man
dato
ry m
edia
tion
befo
re g
oing
to c
ourt
Man
dato
ry m
edia
tion
orde
red
by a
judg
e
3614
2921
Alte
rnat
ive
disp
ute
reso
lutio
nAr
bitra
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Con
cilia
tion
Med
iatio
n (o
ther
than
judi
cial
med
iatio
n)
Oth
er A
DR
482
1337
464
3119
Case
-law
Legi
slat
ion
Oth
er o
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al w
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http
s://w
ww
.gov
.il/e
n/Su
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w_a
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.il/s
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en/P
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tp://
mai
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Page
s/La
wAb
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spx?
g=2
Judi
ciar
y re
late
d w
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tes
KA
ZA
KH
STA
N O
bser
ver c
ount
ry P
rofil
e : K
azak
hsta
nCE
PEJ(
2020
) 11
Coun
try
profi
le E
Dat
a up
date
d on
24/
08/2
020
121
600
Exch
ange
rate
439
.37
Avg
gros
s an
nual
sal
ary
4 80
0 €
GD
P pe
r cap
ita
8
021
€Po
pula
tion
1
8 39
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Prof
essi
onal
judg
es13
.2
Non
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e st
aff
44.3
Pros
ecut
ors
NA
Non
-pro
secu
tor s
taff
NA
Law
yers
27.1
17,7
60,9
11,2
14,9
123,
0
Hum
an R
esou
rces
(per
100
000
inha
bita
nts)
Judi
cial
Sys
tem
8.0
€
61,3
0 €
Fina
ncia
l Res
ourc
es In
Eur
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habi
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↳
Cou
rts4.
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Pros
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Serv
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3.3
€
40,7
9 €
2,67
€ 11,7
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Cou
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3.6
€
7,67
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Judg
es
Pros
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7,0
1,6
Sala
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of j
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s an
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Rec
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Prom
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Crit
eria
for p
rom
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n: Y
ears
of
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Crit
eria
for p
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rofe
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rform
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Oth
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No
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mot
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446
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1832
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3614
464
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ears
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Oth
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3416
464
1733
1535
464
464
2129
1238
1634
3119
49
02
46
810
Dep
loym
ent r
ate
CIV
IL9,
7
CR
IMIN
AL9,
4
ADM
IN8,
9
Com
mun
icat
ion
with
cou
rts
CIV
IL10
,4
CR
IMIN
AL9,
8
ADM
IN8,
7
Cou
rts
and
case
man
agem
ent
CIV
IL9,
1
CR
IMIN
AL9,
1
ADM
IN9,
1
Dec
isio
n su
ppor
tC
IVIL
8,9
CR
IMIN
AL9,
0
ADM
IN8,
9
6,5
5,8 6,0
5,8
4,1
5,4
7,5
7,5
7,4
6,7 7,
1
6,7
P
age
105
Obs
erve
r cou
ntry
Pro
file
: Kaz
akhs
tan
CEPE
J(20
20) 1
1 Co
untr
y pr
ofile
ED
ata
upda
ted
on 2
4/08
/202
0 12
16
00
CEP
EJ e
ffici
ency
Indi
cato
rs
Cle
aran
ce R
ate
(CR
) = (R
esol
ved
Cas
es /
Inco
min
g C
ases
) *10
0 |
D
ispo
sitio
n Ti
me
(DT)
= (P
endi
ng C
ases
/ R
esol
ved
Cas
es) *
365
Inco
min
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ases
= A
ll ne
w c
ases
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Unr
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Cas
es o
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e 31
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f Dec
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r..
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aran
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ate
Civ
il ca
ses
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nsta
nce
97.6
%
2nd
Inst
ance
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ance
99.2
%
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inal
cas
es1s
t Ins
tanc
e99
.6%
2nd
Inst
ance
99.0
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ance
99.1
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inis
trat
ive
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s1s
t Ins
tanc
e99
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hest
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ance
95.0
%
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101,
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98,8
%
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98,6
%
98,3
%
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%
97,3
%
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%
Dis
posi
tion
Tim
e
32 d
ays
28 d
ays
27 d
ays
8 da
ys
13 d
ays
16 d
ays
1 da
ys
8 da
ys
19 d
ays
201
141 20
7
122
104
114
241
209
228
Inco
min
g C
ases
/100
inha
bita
nts
3.56
6
0.40
2
0.08
5
0.90
0
0.10
2
0.04
0
1.82
4
0.04
2
0.01
2
2,23
0,23
0,05
1,62
0,16
0,02 0,
33
0,10
0,04
Res
olve
d C
ases
/100
inha
bita
nts
3.48
1
0.38
8
0.08
4
0.89
7
0.10
1
0.04
0
1.82
2
0.04
1
0.01
2
2,14
0,24
0,05
1,58
0,15
0,02 0,
35
0,11
0,03
Pend
ing
Cas
es /1
00 in
habi
tant
s
0.30
9
0.03
1
0.00
6
0.02
1
0.00
4
0.00
2
0.00
7
0.00
1
0.00
1
Pros
ecut
ion
case
s pe
r 100
inha
bita
ntPr
osec
utio
n ca
ses
per p
rose
cuto
rC
ourt
rela
ted
med
iatio
n
Rec
eive
d0.
27
Dis
cont
inue
d0.
05
Con
clud
ed b
y a
pena
lty0.
03
Cha
rged
bef
ore
the
cour
ts0.
24
2,07
1,04
0,20 0,
59
Rec
eive
dN
A
Dis
cont
inue
dN
A
Con
clud
ed b
y a
pena
ltyN
A
Cha
rged
bef
ore
the
cour
tsN
A
189,
65
74,5
5
16,0
7
51,6
1
Not
e: T
here
are
diff
eren
t met
hodo
logi
es o
n ca
lcul
atin
g nu
mbe
r of c
ases
in p
rose
cutio
n st
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vent
or b
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r. C
EPEJ
col
lect
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ta p
er c
ase
(eve
nt) b
ut s
ome
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it b
y pe
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s th
e ju
dici
al s
yste
m p
rovi
de fo
r cou
rt-r
elat
ed m
edia
tion
proc
edur
es?
464
Man
dato
ry m
edia
tion
befo
re g
oing
to c
ourt
Man
dato
ry m
edia
tion
orde
red
by a
judg
e
3614
2921
Alte
rnat
ive
disp
ute
reso
lutio
nAr
bitra
tion
Con
cilia
tion
Med
iatio
n (o
ther
than
judi
cial
med
iatio
n)
Oth
er A
DR
482
1337
464
3119
Case
-law
Legi
slat
ion
Oth
er o
ffici
al w
ebsi
tes
http
://su
d.go
v.kz
/offi
ce.s
ud.k
z; e
gov.
kzht
tp://
offic
e.su
d.kz
/law
suit/
; ht
tp://
sud.
gov.
kz/ru
s/co
nten
t/ban
k-su
debn
yh-a
ktov
http
://ad
ilet.z
an.k
z/
Judi
ciar
y re
late
d w
ebsi
tes
MO
RO
CC
O O
bser
ver c
ount
ry P
rofil
e : M
oroc
coCE
PEJ(
2020
) 11
Coun
try
profi
le E
Dat
a up
date
d on
24/
08/2
020
121
600
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ange
rate
10.
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ary
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12 €
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r cap
ita
2
872
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pula
tion
3
5 58
6 61
6
Prof
essi
onal
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es8.
4
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-judg
e st
aff
25.5
Pros
ecut
ors
2.8
Non
-pro
secu
tor s
taff
10.3
Law
yers
34.4
17,7
60,9
11,2
14,9
123,
0
Hum
an R
esou
rces
(per
100
000
inha
bita
nts)
Judi
cial
Sys
tem
12.7
€
61,3
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Fina
ncia
l Res
ourc
es In
Eur
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↳
Cou
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ices
NAP
€
40,7
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2,67
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8 €
Cou
rt Ta
xes
2.2
€
7,67
€
Judg
es
Pros
ecut
ors
4,4
2,1
4,4
2,1
Sala
ries
of j
udge
s an
d pr
osec
utor
sRa
tio
wit
h av
erag
e an
nual
sal
ary
at th
e be
gini
ng a
nd th
e en
d of
car
reer
Rec
ruitm
ent a
nd p
rom
otio
n of
judg
esR
ecru
itmen
t and
pro
mot
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of p
rose
cuto
rsIC
T in
judi
ciar
y(in
dex
from
0 to
10)
Rec
ruitm
ent
auth
ority
By a
n au
thor
ity m
ade
up o
f jud
ges
only
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thor
ity m
ade
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fno
n-ju
dges
onl
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n au
thor
ity m
ade
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f jud
ges
and
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es
Prom
otio
n au
thor
itySa
me
auth
ority
as
for r
ecru
itmen
tof
judg
es
Prom
otio
n cr
iteria
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: Y
ears
of
expe
rienc
e
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: P
rofe
ssio
nal
skills
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n:Pe
rform
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eria
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rom
otio
n: A
sses
smen
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sults
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eria
for p
rom
otio
n: S
ubje
ctiv
ecr
iteria
Oth
er c
riter
ia fo
r pro
mot
ion
No
crite
ria fo
r pro
mot
ion
446
455
437
1832
1139
1139
2030
1832
2030
3614
464
Rec
ruitm
ent
auth
ority
By a
n au
thor
ity m
ade
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osec
utor
s on
ly
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n au
thor
ity m
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fno
n-pr
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utor
s on
ly
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n au
thor
ity m
ade
up o
fpr
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utor
s an
d no
n-pr
osec
utor
s
Prom
otio
n au
thor
itySa
me
auth
ority
as
for r
ecru
itmen
t of
pros
ecut
ors
Prom
otio
n cr
iteria
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: Y
ears
of
expe
rienc
e
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: P
rofe
ssio
nal
skills
Crit
eria
for p
rom
otio
n: P
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rman
ce
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eria
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rom
otio
n: A
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rom
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n: S
ubje
ctiv
ecr
iteria
Oth
er c
riter
ia fo
r pro
mot
ion
No
crite
ria fo
r pro
mot
ion
3416
464
1733
1535
464
464
2129
1238
1634
3119
49
02
46
810
Dep
loym
ent r
ate
CIV
IL4,
4
CR
IMIN
AL3,
6
ADM
IN4,
0
Com
mun
icat
ion
with
cou
rts
CIV
IL1,
7
CR
IMIN
AL0,
3
ADM
IN0,
7
Cou
rts
and
case
man
agem
ent
CIV
IL6,
8
CR
IMIN
AL6,
1
ADM
IN6,
8
Dec
isio
n su
ppor
tC
IVIL
6,7
CR
IMIN
AL7,
1
ADM
IN6,
7
6,5
5,8 6,0
5,8
4,1
5,4
7,5
7,5
7,4
6,7 7,
1
6,7
P
age
107
Obs
erve
r cou
ntry
Pro
file
: Mor
occo
CEPE
J(20
20) 1
1 Co
untr
y pr
ofile
ED
ata
upda
ted
on 2
4/08
/202
0 12
16
00
CEP
EJ e
ffici
ency
Indi
cato
rs
Cle
aran
ce R
ate
(CR
) = (R
esol
ved
Cas
es /
Inco
min
g C
ases
) *10
0 |
D
ispo
sitio
n Ti
me
(DT)
= (P
endi
ng C
ases
/ R
esol
ved
Cas
es) *
365
Inco
min
g C
ases
= A
ll ne
w c
ases
at t
hat i
nsta
nce
with
in th
e ye
ar
|
Res
olve
d C
ases
= C
ases
fina
lised
at t
hat i
nsta
nce
with
in th
e ye
ar
|
Pend
ing
Cas
es =
Unr
esol
ved
Cas
es o
n th
e 31
st o
f Dec
embe
r..
Cle
aran
ce R
ate
Civ
il ca
ses
1st I
nsta
nce
100.
7%
2nd
Inst
ance
NA
Hig
hest
Inst
ance
85.6
%
Crim
inal
cas
es1s
t Ins
tanc
e10
4.4%
2nd
Inst
ance
102.
7%
Hig
hest
Inst
ance
98.8
%
Adm
inis
trat
ive
case
s1s
t Ins
tanc
e97
.6%
2nd
Inst
ance
95.7
%
Hig
hest
Inst
ance
99.5
%
100,
7%
101,
7%
98,8
%
100,
0%
98,6
%
98,3
%
99,7
%
97,3
%
97,7
%
Dis
posi
tion
Tim
e
75 d
ays
NA
680
days
76 d
ays
99 d
ays
307
days
79 d
ays
175
days
406
days
201
141 20
7
122
104
114
241
209
228
Inco
min
g C
ases
/100
inha
bita
nts
3.51
6
NA
0.03
1
2.96
3
0.46
9
0.06
8
0.08
9
0.03
2
0.01
1
2,23
0,23
0,05
1,62
0,16
0,02 0,
33
0,10
0,04
Res
olve
d C
ases
/100
inha
bita
nts
3.54
0
NA
0.02
6
3.09
3
0.48
1
0.06
8
0.08
7
0.03
1
0.01
1
2,14
0,24
0,05
1,58
0,15
0,02 0,
35
0,11
0,03
Pend
ing
Cas
es /1
00 in
habi
tant
s
0.73
1
NA
0.04
9
0.64
5
0.13
2
0.05
7
0.01
9
0.01
5
0.01
2
Pros
ecut
ion
case
s pe
r 100
inha
bita
ntPr
osec
utio
n ca
ses
per p
rose
cuto
rC
ourt
rela
ted
med
iatio
n
Rec
eive
d4.
04
Dis
cont
inue
d1.
25
Con
clud
ed b
y a
pena
lty0.
71
Cha
rged
bef
ore
the
cour
ts2.
08
2,07
1,04
0,20 0,
59
Rec
eive
d14
38.5
Dis
cont
inue
d44
6.2
Con
clud
ed b
y a
pena
lty25
2.5
Cha
rged
bef
ore
the
cour
ts73
9.8
189,
65
74,5
5
16,0
7
51,6
1
Not
e: T
here
are
diff
eren
t met
hodo
logi
es o
n ca
lcul
atin
g nu
mbe
r of c
ases
in p
rose
cutio
n st
atis
tics
by e
vent
or b
y pe
rpet
rato
r. C
EPEJ
col
lect
sda
ta p
er c
ase
(eve
nt) b
ut s
ome
coun
tries
pre
sent
it b
y pe
rpet
rato
r.
Doe
s th
e ju
dici
al s
yste
m p
rovi
de fo
r cou
rt-r
elat
ed m
edia
tion
proc
edur
es?
464
Man
dato
ry m
edia
tion
befo
re g
oing
to c
ourt
Man
dato
ry m
edia
tion
orde
red
by a
judg
e
3614
2921
Alte
rnat
ive
disp
ute
reso
lutio
nAr
bitra
tion
Con
cilia
tion
Med
iatio
n (o
ther
than
judi
cial
med
iatio
n)
Oth
er A
DR
482
1337
464
3119
Case
-law
Legi
slat
ion
Oth
er o
ffici
al w
ebsi
tes
ww
w.is
m.m
a; w
ww
.cou
rdec
assa
tion.
ma;
ww
w.c
spj.m
apo
rtailju
gem
ents
.just
ice.
gov.
ma;
ww
w.is
m.m
a; w
ww
.cou
rdec
assa
tion.
ma
adal
a.ju
stic
e.go
v.m
a;w
ww
.ism
.ma;
ww
w.c
ourd
ecas
satio
n.m
a;
Judi
ciar
y re
late
d w
ebsi
tes
PREM
S 07
6920
ENG
The Council of Europe is the continent’s leading human rights organisation. It comprises 47 member states, including all members of the European Union. All Council of Europe member states have signed up to the European Convention on Human Rights, a treaty designed to protect human rights, democracy and the rule of law. The European Court of Human Rights oversees the implementation of the Convention in the member states.
http://book.coe.intISBN 978-92-871-8709-323€ / $46
The latest edition of the report by the European Commission for the Efficiency of Justice (CEPEJ), which evaluates the functioning of judicial systems of 45 Council of Europe member states as well as three observer states to the CEPEJ, Israel, Morocco and for the first time Kazakhstan, continues the process carried out since 2002, focusing the content of the report on the analysis of European trends.
In addition, the CEPEJ has also developed, for the first time, country profiles which present in a synthetic way the main data and indicators developed by the CEPEJ for each participating state.
All the quantitative and qualitative data collected from the CEPEJ national correspondents as well as the accompanying comments are also available on the CEPEJ-STAT dynamic database (https://www.coe.int/en/web/cepej/dynamic-database-of-european-judicial-systems ).
Relying on a methodology which is already a reference for collecting and processing large number of quantitative and qualitative judicial data, this unique study has been conceived above all as a tool for public policy aimed at improving the efficiency and quality of justice. The objective of the CEPEJ in preparing this report is to enable policy makers, justice practitioners, researchers as well as those who are interested in the functioning of justice in Europe and beyond, to have access to the information needed to be able to understand, analyse and reform.