chronicles and memorials of great britain - forgotten books
TRANSCRIPT
BRI'
l‘
ANNICARUM MED I I ZEVI
SCRIPTORES ,
CHRONICLES AND MEMORIALS OF GREAT BRITAIN
AND IRELAND
DURING
T HE M IDDL E A GE S .
THE CHRONICLES AND MEMORIALS
GRE A T BR I T A I N A ND IR E L A ND
DURING THE MIDDLE AGES.
P U BL I SH ED BY T H E AU TH ORI T Y or H ER MAJE STY’
S TREASURY, U NDER T H E
D IRE CT ION or T H E MA ST E R or Tm: norms .
ON the 26th of January 1 857, the Master of the Rolls
submitted to the T reasury a proposal for the publicationof materials for the History of this Country from the
Invasion of the Romans to the Reign of Henry V III .
T he M aster of the Rolls suggested that these materialsshould be selected forpublication under competent editorswithout reference to periodical or chronological arrange
ment, withou t mutilation or abridgmen t, preference beinggiven , in the first instance, to such materials as were mostscarce and valuable.
H e proposed that each chron icle or h istorical documentto be edited should be treated in the same way as if the
editorwere engaged on an Editio Princeps ; and for th is
purpose the most correct text should be formed from an
accurate collation of the best M SS .
T o render the work more generally useful, the Master
of the Rolls suggested that the editor should give an
accoImt of the M SS . employed by him,of their age and
their peculiarities that he should add to the work a brief
account of the life and times of the author, and any
remarks necessary to explain the chronology ; but no othernote or comment was to be allowed, except what might benecessary to establish the correctness of the text .
T he works to be published in octavo, separately, as
they were finished ; the whole responsibility of the task
resting upon the editors, who were to be chosen by the
Master of the Rolls with the sanction of the T reasury .
T he L ords of H er Majesty’
s T reasury, after a carefu l
consideration of the subject, expressed their opin ion in a
T reasury M inu te, dated February 9, 1 857 , that the planrecommended by the M aster of the Rolls “
was well
calculated for the accomplishment of this importantnational object, in an effectual and satisfactory manner,within a reasonable time, and provided proper attention he
paid to economy, in making the detailed arrangements,withou t unnecessary expen se.
T hey expressed their approbation of the proposal thateach chron icle and h istorical document should be editedin such a manner as to represent with all possible correctness the text of each writer, derived froma collation of thebest M S S . , and that no notes should be added, except
such as were illu strative of the various readings. T heysuggested, however, that the preface to each work shou ld
contain , in addition to the particulars proposed by the
M aster of the Rolls, a biographical account of the au thor,so far as au thentic materials existed for that purpose, andan estimate of his historical credibility and value.
R olls H ome,
D ecember 1857.
A N N A L E S C A M B R I ZE.
ANNAL AMBR I IE .
E D I T E D
THE REV. JOHN WILLIAMS AB ITHEL, M.A.,
R E CT OR OF L LAN YMO‘VD DW Y, M E RIONE T IISH IR E .
PUBL ISHE D B Y THE AUTHOR IT Y OF TH E LORDS COMM I SS IONERS OF HER MAJE STY’
S
TREASURY, UNDE R TH E DIRECTION OF THE MASTE R OF THE ROLL S .
L O N D O NLON OMAN GREEN ,
LONOMAN AND ROBERT S .
C ON T E N T S.
P RE FACEANNAL E S CAMBR L ’E
GLOSSARYINDEX
P R E F A C E .
P R E F A C E.
A PORT ION of the Ann ales Cambriae,”
71a , down A porfion
to A .D . 1 066,was printed some years ago in the
Monumen ta H istorica Britan ni ca, under the able Publishededitorsh ip of the late H enry Petrie
,Esq . F.S .A .
,
bef
Keeper of the Records in the T ower of London .
1 The
plan adopted by the promoters of that great workassigned the N orman conquest as the h istorical limitof the first volume ; but as on ly one volume was
ever published, the consequen ce was that the chron icle
in question , as well as several others,remained imper
feet. W hen,however, the L ords of H er Majesty
’
s
Treasury in 1 857 gave their san ction to the publication of materials for the h istory of this country fromthe Invasion of the Romans to the reign of H enry VI I I
under the direction of the Master of the Rolls,it was
thought desirable that a complete edition of the An
n ales should be issued, and appear in the series
wh ich is now in course of coming out.
T he result is the present volume, t ch
,though of T he
small dimensions, is nevertheless highly interesting, and Prti‘flen t
of con siderable value, as being, perhaps, the oldest N
w e
chron icle of W elsh affairs that we possess. It is de
rived from three di fferent copies, which , for the pur
Mr. P etrie died before the work matter added by T homas D ufl‘
us
was fin ished, and after h is death it Hardy, E sq .
was completed , and the prefatory
PREFACE .
pose of reference, we have distingu ished respectivelyby the letters A ., B .
,and C . W e did not consider it
advisable to deviate from, or to alter in any respect,the groundwork laid down in the Monumen ts. H is
torica ; the undertaking, therefore, is to be regarded
simply as the completion of what was begun there.
A . is a manuscript in the H arleian Collection , N 0 .
on vellum,in octavo
,of the latter part of the
ten th or beginn ing of the eleventh cen tury, insertedw ithout title or introduction in the body of a manuscript of N enn ius. It is followed immedia tely . by the
pedigree 1 of Owain , son of H owel the Good, and h is
T h is pedigree is as follows
Yv’e Map Iguel ,
M ap Catell
Map B otri
Map M erminM ap E thi l
M erch C innan
Map Botri
M . T utgual
M. Catgualart
M . Catgollaun
M . Catman
Y vein Map E len
Merch LoumercMap HymeytMap T ancoyst
M erc Ovei
M ap Margetiut
M . T endos
M . Mailcun
M . Catgolaun lauh ir
M . Einiaun girt
M . Caneda
M . (E tern
M . P atern pesrut
M . T acit
M . Cein
M . Guoicein
M . Doli
M . Guordoli
M . Dumu
M . Gur dumu
M . Amguoloyt
M . Anguerit
M . OnmumM . D uvun
M . Bri thguein
M . E ugein
M . A ballac
M . Amalech , qn ifuitBeliMagni filius,
et Anna mater ejus,
gumdi citur esse con
sobrina Marine V ir
ginismatris Domin inostri Jesu Christi .
M . Constans
M . Constantin i
M agn i ‘
M . Constanti i et
H elen L uiedauc qua;
de Britann ia ex ivit
ad crucem Christi
quazrendam usque
ad Jerusalem, et
inde attnli t secumusque ad Constan ti
nopolim, et est ibi
usque in hodiernumd iem.
PREFACE.
the three records of the bards of the Isle of Britain
are the genealogy of descent by marriages, territorialdivisions, and praiseworthy actions and sciences.
”
The family registers of the princes and other grea tmen of the land would naturally form the basis of a
national chron icle, such as the Annales Cambriae.
”
T he com It is very possible, moreover, that the compiler wasFi ler w e also an ecclesiastic, for men in holy orders w ere fre
$133 quently found to be members likewi se of the bardi c
fic
c
c
o
lesm‘ profession . But we can hardly suppose that he was an
Eng lishman , because Owain had,for some reason or
other, a great antipathy to the Saxon clergy and
monks,wh ich he carried out to such lengths as even
to destroy the W elsh colleges whi ch harboured them.
T hus it is related of h im in one copy of the Bruty Tywysogion A D . 959, Owain , son of H owel
the Good, demolished the college of Llan illtud in
Gorwennydd, because there were found in it gen tlemen scholars who were Saxons, and from thence heproceeded to the college of Cattwg in N an tgarvan ,
and furi ously demolished it.
” 9
T he chm. T he chron icle under con sideration was in all proba“icle bi lity written in South W ales
,for it n otices events con
wri tten
probably nected w ith that part of the country more particu larly$7322
“ than it does those of N orth W ales. This circumstancein some degree corroborates the supposition that thecompiler was attached to the interests of Owain , who
had no actual jurisdiction in N orth W ales.
T he W e naturally inqu ire who were the most distinguished
53213
330 1, scholars of South W ales at this period ? T he in tervalSouth between the sixth and the twelfth cen turies was singuW ales at larly barren of literary n ames n evertheless, during thatthat time. peri od
,and about the time In wh i ch the chron i cle seems
Ancient L aws and Institutes of Myvyrian Archaiology, vol . l l .
W ales, vol . i i . p. 51 3 . p. 490 .
PREFACE . xi ii
to have been compiled, we meet with two scholars thatwould have done honour to any age, Blegewryd, arch
deacon of L landaf, and Gerain t the Blue Bard, bothbeing the brothers of Morgan , king of Glamorgan .
Blegewryd was a doctor both of the civil and eccle
siastical law ,and On that account was chosen as the
ysgolh aig or secretary, when the ancien t laws of
W ales were undergoing a revision by command of H owel
the Good. T hat he was acquain ted w ith the Latintongue is attested by the fact that a set of L atin verses
is attributed to him in the preamble to one copy of
H owel’s laws.
l In that respect,therefore, as well as
from being in the favour Of H owel, he was well qualified
to be the writer of the Annales Cambrise.
”Gerain t
was a poet an d grammarian of note. A fragmen tarydocumen t prin ted in the 1 0 10 MSS . volume thus speaksof h im The oldest system on record of memorials
and recollections is that of Gerain t the Blue Bardupon poetic metres, and of all that is extan t frombefore his time there is noth ing remain ing exceptwhat may be di scerned by the learned by means of
books. T his Gerain t was brother to Morgan the
Aged, king of Glamorgan , and he collected an cien trecords of poetry and bardism
,and arranged them
in a book of h is own composition,and establi shed
them by the laws of the chair and the Gorsedd, in
every coun try and domin ion in W al es ; and Gerain texcelled in knowledge and judgmen t, and every chair
H ere are the verses composed by B legewryd thereupon, in testimonyof that even t
Explicit editus legibus liber bene fin itus,
Quemregi scripcit Blangoridus, et quoque fuit
Hweli turbo doctor, tune legibus in vrbe
Comando cano, tunc iudice cotidiano
Rex dah it ad partemdexteram nam sumerat artem.
In the same preamble B legewryd is described as“ themost learned in all
Cymru.
”-A ncient L aws, &c., vol. i . pp . 3 4 1 , 3 4 3 .
Geraint a
registrar of
national
events.
t ion to the
claim of
Gemin tconsidered.
PREFACE .
in W ales and England was given to him,fromwhich
he was called the Blue Bard of the Chair. After th ishe became domestic bard to A lfred, kin g of England,
and he remain ed w ith him, giving instruction to theCymry in England, and to the Saxons and in W in
chester he lies buried.
” 1
Geraint appears, in the above extract, in the character
of a“collector of ancient records
,
”and though these
records are mentioned as“of poetry and bardism
,we
may well presume that a person of such a turn of mind
would not be indifferen t to the memorials of nationaleven ts. Indeed, in the volume alluded to, there are
thirty-two poetic triplets assigned to him, in which are
actually registered the achievements of the principalcharacters of British history from the earliest timesdown to that of Howel the Good, wh ich , if the stan zasare gen uine, prove that he did investigate the historicaltraditions and annals of his country.
” 2
T here is only one objection to the supposition thatGeraint might have been the writer of the Ann ales
Cambriee,”namely, the dispu te which is said to have
ex isted at one time between his brother, the king of
Glamorgan ,and Owain , and whi ch renders it improbable
that he would in any degree further the interests of
the latter.
3 Bu t th is is not a fatal objection . T he
“ A rrangement of vocal poeticalmetres of Geraint V ardd Glas
penes Iolo M SS . pp . 62 3 , 624 .
Gerain t is supposed by some to havebeen the same person with Asser
Menevensis, a monk of St . Dav id’
s,
who at the request of king Alfred
went to reside with h im as h is
preceptor, and was made bishop of
Sh irburne. A collection of moral
and religious precepts attributed to
h im is printed in the Myv. A rch .
vol. iii . pp . 1 00, 850 .
2 1 0 10 M SS . pp. 668, &c .
3 A n account of this dispute and
i ts settlement is given in the
Genealogy of the kings of Gla
morgan ,”
printed in the 10 10 M SS .
pp. 3 57, It is there,however,
attributed to Howel the Good and
Morgan , wh ich is evidently a mis
take, forE dgar, who arbitrated be
tween the parties, was a mere ch i ldwhen Howel died in 9 48 whereas
Caradog positively asserts that it
was his son Owain who committedthe aggression upon Morgan
’
s terri
tories, wh ich was the cause of the
dispute. S ee Myv . Arch . v . ii.
p . 490 .
PREFACE .
last date in the chron icle is equ ivalen t to A .D . 954,
but the cause of the dispute did not arise un ti l fouryears later, so that up to that time Geraint might havecontinued as attached to Owain , as B leg ewryd, his
brother,had been to Owain ’
s father. Indeed,in some
genealogical documents, Owain is represented as the
father of Morgan ,and therefore the father of B legewryd
and Geraint. l In that case it wou ld not be strangethat one son should continue to advocate the claims of
hi s father,whilst another repudiated them. Besides
, as
both Morgan and Owain submitted to the arbitration of
the English king, aided by a council of bishops and
earls fromW ales and Mercia , it would appear that thequarrel had arisen en tirely from a mere misunderstanding, which was of a transien t character, and was not
at all grounded on any personal an imosity.
In bringing forward these two names, we do not Intention
mean to fix the compilation of the chron icle upon eitherEd
ith?inof them we have no su fficien t eviden ce to warrant ourmention ingdoing so. Our in tention is rather to poin t ou t fromzfiix
o
history that there were men , even in that i lli terateage, who w ere fully equal to the task, and not un likelyto have produced a register similar to the “ Ann ales
Cambriae.
”
W hoever the compiler was, he appears to have availed A n Irish
himself, in the prosecu tion of his task, of an Irish 32:3??tchron icle
,which was also used by T igern ach , and by compila
the compiler of the Annals of Ulster. The notices of“0“
Irish and S cottish even ts are,especially in the former
part of the chroni cle, disproportionately numerous, and
such as could not be expected in a register fou nded
T his relationsh ip is recorded in genealogies. In the Genealogy of
an important h istorical pedigree, the kings of Glamorgan ,”however,
said to have been transcribed from M organ is said to be the son of
Ieuan Deulwyn’
s book , 1 4 50— 1 490 , H owel.
and is confirmed by several other l
PREFACE.
upon a purely Cambrian basis. Of this description are
the birth of St. Bridget (p. the death of St. Patrickthe birth of S t. Columcille (p. the death of
S t. Bridget mortali ty in Ireland the deathof C iaran , abbot of Cluan the death of Gabran ,
son of Dungart, king of Scotland St. Columcille
’
s departure for Britain the death of Brenda,
abbot of B irre (p . the death of S t. Columcillethe death of A idan
,son of Gabran (p. the death of
St. Kentigern and the demolition of the fort of
A ltclyde, or Dunbarton (p.
Intel-com e In the sixth century there was much intercourse
355W ? “ between the ecclesiastim of Ireland and those of W ales,e eccle
siastics of which was not wholly discon ti nued down at least toawima the middle of the ni n th cen tury, as appears from the
fact that Cydivor, abbot of L lanveith in , who died
A D . 883 , had in h is lifetime exh ibited great concern
for the welfare of the Scots of Ireland, and sen t over
six w ise men of h is college to instruct them.
1 There
could, then , have been no difi culty on the part of
Cambrian scholars in gaining access to Irish records
during that in terval of time, and if they were thuswi th in their reach , there is every reason to supposethat they would duly avai l themselves of them.
B ut there were, moreover, documen ts of indigenousdwm enw
growth , which might, and n o doubt were used in the
compilation of this chroni cle— those which the authorof N enn ius speaks of as veteri libri veterum n ostrorum.
” 9 Some of these would be the memorials of
the n ational Gorsedd, whilst others would be familyregisters, or the genealogical title deeds, wh ich every
free-born Cymro was obliged to ex hibit in order to
establish h is rights and privi leges as a member of the
commonwealth . It was very n atural that th e bards
Brut y T ywysogion penes Myvyrian Archaiology, vol. l l . p. 482 .
H ist. Brit . 1 7 .
PREFACE XV II
should add to certain names the principal deeds or
even ts for which the bearers of those names were re
spectively di stingu ished. An aggregate of such pedigrees w ould afford very useful materials towards thecompilation of a national chroni cle.
T he entries of even ts are bu t few in number, more T he entriesespecially towards the beginning of the chronicle. In £2122;
d
deed, all the notices we have relating to Britain , duringits first century,
are the death of the archbishop of
York, the battle of Badon , and the battle of Camlan .
Its second cen tury con tains twen ty-eigh t en tries, itsth ird twenty-seven ,
its fourth twen ty-n ine, bu t in its
fifth cen tury there are as many as fifty-one
,and seven
during the rema ining ten years T hese several en triesare likewise meagre, being just of that character whichw e would expect genealogical extracts, or fragmen ts of
family registers, to exhibit.Ow ing to the great brevity with which these memo Examples
rials are for the most part clothed, they too frequently got
}: ofoccupy such detached and isolated positions as to make registering.
it impossible for us to iden tify them,independently of
other and fuller authorities. If we depended solely on
the statemen t of the “Annal es, we should kn ow nothingmore of St . Patrick (p . Ciaran (p. Gildas (p.
Brendan Gwrgi and P eredur Gregory (p.
Kentigern (ih .) Ceredig Belin Brochvael
(p. Morgant (p . Adomnan H owel (p.
L audent (p. Iudguoll Mervyn Meurig
(p . Cerball (p. Hyveidd Gorchwyl (p.
Asser and Aedelstan (p. than simply that theydi ed in certain years. T he births as well as the deathsof some
,as of S t. Bridget (p. 3 ) and St. Columcille
(p. are recorded. Others have the names of their
fathers added, as Gavran , son of Dungart (p. Aeddan ,
son of Gavran (p. Selim, son of Cynan Iago,
son of Beli Beli , son of Elfin (p. T ewdwr, son
of Beli Dyvnwal, son of T ewdwr (p. Fernvail ,
xvi i i PREFACE.
son of Iudhail Owa in,son of . Maredudd (p. 1 1 )
T rifun,son of Rein (p. Aedd, son of N eill (p.
Llywarch , son of H yveidd (p. H yveidd, son of
C lydawg (p. and Rhodri , son of H owel (p.
Others their office or rank,as B en ignus, bishop (p .
D unawd, king (p. Dubricius,bishop (p. Osw id,
king of the Saxons (p. Alfred, king of the Saxon s
Osbrid, king of the Saxons (p. Bede, priest
Owain ,king of the P icts Rhodri
,king of the
Britons (p. Edwald, king of the Saxons
L emoyd, king of the P icts Cudberth , abbotArthen
,king of Ceredigion (p. Rein , king of the
D imetians Cadell of Powys Cyn an , king(p. Satur biu hail of Menevia (p. Cemoyth ,king of the P icts (p . Jonathan ,
prince of Abergeleu
A lbrid,king of Giuoys (p. Cadell , king
Anarawd, king (p. A elfied, queen Abloyc, kingEneuris, bishop of Menev ia (p. and H owel,
king of the Britons In some in stances the modeof death is specified ; thus, Maelgwn ,
king of Gwyn edd,
died of a great mortat or plague (p. Idris had h is
throat out (p. Cadwalader, son of Cadwallon , died
of a plague (p. Caradog, king of Gwynedd, had
h is throat cut by the Saxons (p . Iudhai l,king of
Gwent, was killed by the men of Brechein iog (p.
Meurig was killed by the Saxons Cyngen had h is
throat cut by th e Pagan s n awn , king of Cere
digion ,was drowned (p. Dyvnwarth , king of Corn
wall, was drowned (p. Rhodri and Gwriad h is son
were strangled by the Saxons Clydawg the kingwas slain (p. Cadell, son of Arthvael, died of poison(p. Idwal and his son E liz ed were ki lled by the
Saxons Cyngen , son of Eliz ed, died of poisonEadmund, king of the Saxons, had h is throat cut
and Cadwgawn , son of Owain ,had his throat cut by
the Saxon s Again ,in some cases
,the place of
death is men tioned ; Selim, son of Cynan ,fell in the
PREFACE.
even t, and thus it not on ly throws more light on the
entries of the chron icle,but corroborates its general
authenticity.
The first entry of a civil or national charac ter thatoccurs in i t is that of the battle of Moun t Badon ,
wh ich is noticed by two contemporaries, Gildas an d
T aliesin . T he former dates h is own nativity from
that event, 1 whi lst the latter speaks of it in the'
W oe to them,miserable ones
,because of the
battle of Badon,
Arthur, the head of the brave,his blades were red
with blood,
H e inflicted on his enemies the vengeance of
warriors,
T hat demanded the battle blood of the sovereign
of the N orth .
” 2
T he author of the book of N ann ine,who lived at a
later period, represents the battle of Moun t Badon as
the twelfth which Arthur fought, and on e in which 960
enemies fell in a single attack by hi s own hand.
3
Mailcun ,king of Gwyn edd, or Maelgwn Gwyn edd,
whose death is recorded under the year 547, and of
whom the An nales Cambriae give us no otheraccoun t, is very severely handled by Gildas becauseof h is sinful life.
‘
T he battle of Arderydd, A .D . 57 3 , is mentioned ina W elsh poem, wh ich is usually attri buted to Merddin
,
a person of some di stinction , who h imself took an
active part in itIn the battle of Arderydd I wore the golden
torques.
” 5
H ist. Gildas, c. 26. sion gives 840 as the number thatfell on that occas
'
o2 Cited by Archbishop U sher.
Epist. Gilda:n
3 Hist. Brit. !56 . A nother ver5 Myv . Arch . vol. i . p. 1 52.
PREFACE.
Constan tine, whose con version to the Lord is 9 0mm
noticed under 589, is in al l probability iden tical w ith”ne’
the immundae leaense Damn on iae tyrann icu s catulus
Con stan tin us of Gildas.
Llywarch H en says of king Dun awd, who died Dunawd.
according to the An nales,A .D . 595
FiercelyW as i t said in the pass of Llech ,
Dunawd,the son of Pabo, w ill never flee .
” 9
Both L lywarch H en -and T aliesin sing the praises U rien .
of U'
rien .
3 T he former,indeed
,in h is E legy on that
Christian w arrior,
speaks also of the generosity of
Rhun,in all probability the same person as Run
“ filius U rbgen ,who baptized Edwin ,
A .D . 626.
T he same bard has an E legy on Cadwallon,
4who is Cadwallon .
mentioned in the chron icle under 629, 63 0, and 63 1 . The
battle of M eiceren is ev iden tly alluded to in the
follow ing stanzaT he army of Cadwallon encamped on H avron ,
And on the farther side of Dygen ,
And the devourers were burn ing M eiyen .
W hether the battle off Cocboy, A .D . 644,is alluded T he battle
to in a poem attributed to T aliesin,
5where mention °f
is made of
T he meeting of Corroy and Cocholyn ,
is perhaps doubtful ; n or is it likely that the chief
of Bards was liv ing at th is period.
T he n ame of Brochvael, whose death is recorded Brochvael
under 662, occurs in L lywarch H en’
s E legy on
Cynddylan ,son of Cyndrwyn .
6
T he author of the book of N enn ius speaks of Mention of
T aliesinT aliesin and Llywarch, the latter of whom he calls and L ly
B luchbard,
and agrees w ith other authorities in wat ch,
in
N enn i us
Epist. Gildm.
Myv . Arch . vol. i . p . 1 03 .
3 lb. pp. 50, 51 , 55, 55, 57, 59 , 1 03 .
XXII PREFACE .
representing them as hav ing flourished at the timewhen the great contest between the Britons and
Anglians in the sixth century was being carried on.
1
T he first edition of N enn ius appeared in 674 ;2
presuming that the author was at that time thirtyyears of age, he must have been con temporary withthe battle of Cocboy, the carnage of Caer Gai
,and
the slaughter of Pan tha , all of which are describedin the H istoria Britonum n early in the same words
as in the Ann al es Cambriae.
”But as the genealogies
in which these particulars Occur refer to a date as
late as 7 3 8, it follow s that the edi tor, when that
portion of the work was added, was a very old man ,
upwards of n inety years of age. Probably the compilerof the genealogies was an other and a younger man ,
whose li fe did n ot reach any one of the three eventsmen tioned, though it might take in the death of
Cadwalader, which w e may remark is noticed agree
ably to the statemen t of the An nales.
”
Bede was born in 674, and died 7 3 5 .
' H e was,
therefore,coeval w ith all the occurrences that are
men tion ed in our chron icle as having happened duringthat in terval. H e notices, however, on ly two, namely,
the death of Aelfrid and the death of Oared,the
former of wh ich he places in and the latter inthe one a year later, the other a year earlier than
the respective dates of the Annales Cambriae.
”
T unc T alhaearn Cataguen in
poemate claruit, et Neirin , et T aliessin , et B luchbard, et Cian, qui vo
catur Guen ith Guant, simul uno
tempore in poemate Britann ico cla
ruerunt.” -H ist. B rit. 62 . T he
genuineness of the Ancien t British
P oems of Aneurin , T aliesin, L ly
warch H en , and Merddin, has been
ably v indi cated by Sharon T urner,
E sq .,
L ondon , 1 803 .
2 T h is appears from the “ H isto
ria in th e Vatican , where we read,
Quando Gratianus E quantius
consul fuit in Roma, qu i tune
a consulibus Romanorum totus
orbis regebatur, Saxones a Gnor
thegirno, anno post Domini P assionem trecentesimo quadrigesimoseptimo suscepti sun t : ad hunc
quem (q 0 ) nunc scribimus an
num sexcentesimum quadragesi
mum septimumnumeramus.
”
3 H ist. Eccles. lib . v. c . 1 8 .
Ih . c . 22 .
PREFACE. xxii i
Asser Menevonsis also, who was invited to the Era‘
of
court of Alfred about 885, and closed his mortal Am
career in 908, lends h is testimony in support of a few sis.
particulars. T he battle of Bryn Onnen is described byhim at some length . T he place where it occurred
was called in English JEscesdlm, quod Latino mons
fraxin i interpretatur.
”Mention is made of arch
bishop Novis, whom Asser calls h is relation ; also of
H emeid,Rhodri
, Meurig, an d Anarawd, all of whomare noticed in the An nales.
” 1
The compiler of the chroni cle himself could not T he events
have been long after Asser. T he even ts recorded in zi
gzag”
the latter portion must, therefore, have been well chronicle
known to him,some of them
,it may be, having l
e
i ?“
fallen under his own personal observation . W e are compiler.
thus fully justified in receiving them as genuine facts
of history.
There is some reason to th ink that our chroni cle Originallywas origin ally written in W elsh
,and that in its
“me”m
present form it is on ly a translation . Th is suppoaition is founded on the W elsh words and phraseswhi ch appear in it as if left un translated ; such as
Guet'
th Camlann (p. Aidan Map Gabran(p. Gi te/13th Caer Legion Guei th Gartmailane (p. Guefith Mocetauc Gewtth
H irford (p .
‘ i Gue’ith Lannmaes ”
(p.
Cat Brin Onn en (p. Gu ei th Bannguolou
Guei th Div. Sa l in Mon”
(p .
“Aed M ap
Ne’
Guei t Conguoy diga l Botri a DeoW i th Dinmeir (p. Guei th D inas
Neguid”
(p. T he W elsh compiler would seemto have turn ed Irish entries into proper Cymraeg, as
“ Mac Gabran ”into “ Map Gabran ,
” “Mac N eill
into M 04) Neill,” though such instances have not
been further translated into Latin .
See A sser de Rebus gestis E lfredi .
traces of a
misappre
PREFACE.
W e would feign detect traces of a misapprehensionof the meaning of certain W elsh words on the part
henflion on of the translator. S uch , we think,appear in the
the part
of the
T he W elsh
namesetymologically
nology.
statement relative to Arthur at the battle of Badon ,
that he carried the cross of Christ “ in humeros suos.”
It is very probable that the original word was
ysgwyd, clypeus, and that the translator mistookit for ysgwydd,
”humerus, and rendered it accord
ingly. The mistake wou ld be very easily made at
that early period, when there was no di fference whatever ln the orthograph ical forms of the words, bothbeing written fiscu i t. N enn ius seems to have made
the same mistake, but Geoffrey of Monmouth appearsto have caught the right meani ng, though somewhatamplified, when he says, H umeris quoque su is
clypeum vocabulo Priwen , in quo imago Sanctee
Maria genetricis impicta.
”
T he forms of the W elsh names are purely etymo
logical, such as prevailed in early times, enabling t heph ilologist to identify at a glance their '
componentparts ; unlike the phonetic character of our more
modern orthography, where the ini tial consonan t,in
compounds as well as in separate words, is affectedby that which goes before.
The chronology of th is documen t is design ated bythe repetition of the word annus for each successive
year, whether blank or otherw ise, whilst every ten thyear is marked x .
,xx .
, 850 . It has not,however, been
con sidered necessary to prin t every annus as it
occurs in the manuscript, where no even t is recorded.
T he first and las t only of the blank years that intervene between each en try of an occurrence have beeninserted. From a comparison of dates assigned to
many of the even ts noticed in it by other writers, itwould appear that the era on which its chronology restswould concur w ith . the year 444 of the Incarnation
,
though there is no reason given for this particular date.
PREFACE .
T he chron icle that comes next under our notice is Descrip
Annales ab orbe condito adusque A .D . 1 286, marked ti“ °f
manuscriptB . i n the presen t edi ti on . This is a manuscript in B .
folio, written in triple colu mns,in a hand of the close
of the th irteen th century, w ithout title or in troduction ,
on certain fly leaves prefixed to an abridged copy of
Domesday Book in the Public Record Ofli ce, in the
custody of the Mas ter of the Rolls, formerly in charge
of the king’
s remembran cer in the Court of the
Exch equer. In all probability it was written A .D .
1 286, whi ch is the date of its latest entry, and wh ich
was but a few years after the death of L lywelyn ,the
last sovereign prin ce of W ales.
But though as a. transcript it may be of that date, Probablythere is reason to suppose that it is not originally 23 11
1
3 0“the work of one period
, but that it was compiled by period.
difl'
ei en t persons at differen t times.
! The bas is of th is chron icle, down to the empire of T he former
L eo I . A .D . 457 , is derived from the T hirty-n in thwhP°m°°
chapter of the Fifth Book of Isidore’
s Origines, ap der
i
gzd.pat en tly through the medium of Bede
’
s shorterchron icle
,w ith some insertions relating to general
ecclesiastical h istory from another source, and w ith
the further addition of a few brief notices taken fromGeoffrey of Monmouth ’
s British H istory.
The chronological compu tation of this part of the Chro
chron icle is taken from the length of reign of the 322”of if;several emperors, wh ich seems to mark i t as the work Portionof one man , whilst the referen ce to Geoffrey of Mon
mouth would plac e the date of compilation subsequentlyto the middle of the twelfth cen tury.
From A .D . 457 it agrees nearly w ith manuscri pt ComparedA . until that copy ends and no doubt this w as the 3121
1
128tregister principally made use of by the compiler, A .
though it is evident that he had other sources of
information at hand as well, whi ch enabled him to
dentify the Dunawd, who died in 597 as filius Pabo,”
Chronology of
the latter
Apparentlynot wri tten
by the sameperson .
ecclesias
The chro
down to
1 09 8moreor less
false.
PREFACE.
or to fix the church of S . M ichael that was conse
crated in 7 1 8 in mon te Gargano. H e, moreover,clothes the en tries gen erally in hi s own language ;
thus, where A . has A D . 607, Ai dan Map Gabranmoritur,” in B . i t is rendered, Aidan filius Gawran
obi it.” It may be that both version s are but
separate translation s of the“
same W elsh origin al,
somewhat modified or diversified according to the
additional information wh ich the respective writersmay have possessed.
From the time of its concurrence with manuscriptA . down to 1 097, each successive year is noted by the
word annus, bu t w ithout the numerical indicationof decades. At th is date the common era is adopted,and continued to the end of the chroni cle.
It would appear, then , as if a fresh hand were
employed upon the register from A .D . 1 097 down to
the beginn ing of the thirteenth century, when the
en tries, which were somewhat brief before, becomemuch fuller, thus indicating another change. The
latter portion was probably composed at the monasteryof S trata Florida , to which it frequen tly refers, the
very last entry, indeed, being a notice of a conflagration
which occurred there.
From the eviden t partiality displayed by the writersfor the Cambrian interest, there can be li ttle doubtthat they were W elshmen , probably ecclesiastics,
inmates of some of the religious houses that hadsprung up in di fferen t parts of the coun try, and moreespecially of Strata Florida.
As justly observed in the Preface to the Monuments.H istorica B ritann i ca, p. 93 , the chronology of the
portion derived from Isidore is, by the omission or
confusion of different persons,utterly false, in asmuch
as it would place the accession of Leo in the year
3 97, in stead of the year 457 the arrival of H engistin the year 409, instead of the year 449 ; and the
scripts A .
and B .
down to
A .D . 1 203 .
T he latter
part whollydifferent.
Notices of
E nglish
afi’
airs in
terposedin themanuscript.
Basis ofthe present
edi tion .
xxvi ii PREFACE .
generally w ith manuscript B . to the year 1 203 , from
which circumstance it is eviden t that the compileior compilers of that portion had access to the two
other Copies,and made use of them in preparing h is
or their own chron icle.
A fter the year 1 203 it becomes wholly di fferen tfrom B .,
and has fewer and briefer notices of W ales,
wh ilst these have mostly an air of partiali ty towardsthe English W e conclude, therefore, that thisportion , occupying eighty-five years, w as the work of
a distinct party, eviden tly in the interest of the English king.
From about the year 1 0 1 6 to the year 1 200
this manuscript has some leaves of parchmen t interposed, con tain ing brief notices of English affairs. T o
the year 1 1 3 5 they are abridged from Floren ce of
W orcester and his con tinuator ; afterwards they are
taken from another source , and have frequent mention of the bishops of W orcester. Each notice has
a reference to its intended place in the text ; butthese references are very faulty throughout as to
time,and are wholly omitted in the present volume.
T he chronology of manuscript C ., like that of
manuscript B .,is founded, first
, on the length of
reign of the several emperors, and afterwards on the
repetition of the word an nus.
”The former portion ,
from causes similar to those already describedrelative to manuscript B .
,is utterly erroneous ; the
latter portion ,down to A .D . 1 1 3 5
,is subject to
the same kind of error as that manuscript ; butafter that date the annus is more careful ly noted,an d, as far as can . be ascerta ined, the chronologyis generally right.As manuscript A . is eviden tly the most an cient,
and therefore the most h istorically valuable of the
three copies which w e have thus con sidered, it has
been adopted as the basis, as far as it goes, of the
PREFACE.
present edition , being colla ted w ith manuscripts B .
and C . W hen manuscript A . ceases, manuscript B .
has been used as the text, collated with manuscript0 . Such additional matter as
.
was afforded by
coll ation,and would cohere w ith the text, has been
inserted throughout in brackets, except that portionwhi ch in the c0pies B . and C . relates to even ts
preceding the middle of the fifth cen tury. T his
prelimi nary matter, inasmuch as it was prefixed at
a much later period to the original form of the
chron icle, as it stands in man uscript A.,and is con
sequently worthless in a h istorical poin t of v iew,
has been altogether omitted from the text, but isn evertheless in sert ed at the close of the Preface.
T he variations of the di fferent copies are inserted Variousat the foot of the page, and are referred to by a
“mug"
small numeral ; and when more words than one are
mean t, a tick is used to indicate the terminationof the passage in the text.So long as manuscript A . con tinues
,a numeral has Marginal
been supplied for each ann us which is mentioned,
date"
and in order to have an approximation to the common era, the date 444, as already stated, has beenassumed as con current with its first annus
,
”and
the Christian year has been con stan tly affixed to
each register of even ts down to 954,which would
then correspond wi th the year 51 0 of that manuscript. From that period forward, the chronology of
the manuscripts B . and C . is so irregular and
erroneous,that it has been found impossible to re
duce it to order ; wherefore the real dates have
been sought for, as far as they were attainable, fromother and more trustworthy au thorities which noticethe same even ts, such as the Saxon chroni cle and
Florence of W orcester, un til we come to 1 097, when
manuscript B . adopts the year of Christ, and is thusfollowed in the margin . T he numerals Opposite to
are no
marginalreferences.
T he style.
XXX
the intermediate years of chron icle C .
, wherever theyoccur during th is period
,have been main ly con
jectured from the position they hold rela tively to thespecified dates of B .
Owing to the brevity of diction in which so manyof the notices, especially in the former part of the
chroni cle, have been clothed, it was found in conven ientto annex marginal referen ces to each. Rather, therefore, than that there should be any incompleteness, orwan t of uniformi ty in th is respect
,it was deemed
advisable to omit them altogether. It is presumed,however, that the fulness of the index,
together w iththe marginal dates, wi ll make up in a great degreefor the deficiency, wh ich oth erwise might have provedsomewhat disadvantageous.W e may remark upon the style of the work, that
in many places it is extremely faulty, defective, and
ungrammatical. A few such inaccuracies have beenpointed out in the foot n otes, but in general the texthas been printed as in the manuscript, a course whi ch
has been adopted lest in any way we should inadver
tently alter the sense of the words , or modify the
peculiarity of the language, which the compi lers mayhave designedly used.
1
In drawing “P this Preface the in the Monuments. Historica BriEditor begs to acknowledge the tannica,
”of wh ich he has largely
great help h e has derived from that availed himself.
PERI AOE .
MS . B .
Ah orbe condi to adusque A .D . 447 .
P rim fecit D eu s lucem, quam appellavit
diem. S ecun da die fecit Deu s M amentum in medio aqu arum,
et divisit aquas ab aqu ia superiores ab inferioribu s, u t in Genesi ,
legitur. T ertia di e congregavit Deu s aquas in locum et fecit
terram apparere, quam aridam appellavit, congregationesque
aquarum appellavit maria . Quarta die fecit solem et lanamde luce primo die facta , et cetera sidera in firmamento coel i .
Qu inta die creavit D eu s natatilia‘ et volatilia et ipsa de aqu is.
Sexta die creavi t Deu s animal ia terrestria et ipsum hominemad simili tudin emDei , masculum et foeminam creavit eos, scilicet
Adam et Evam. S eptimo die qu ievi t ab omni opere suo quod
patrarat.
Adam c°xxx
°aetatis suaa anno genu it S eth , a quo filn Dei ,
vixi tque anni s dccccxxx . , et mortuu s est.S eth anno c
°v°
genu it Enos, qu i cep it invocare nomen Dei ,
vixitque ann is dccccxij .Enos anno c
°xc . genu it Cayn an , vixitque anni s dccccv .
Cayn an ann o c°lxx. genu it Malaleel , vixitque ann i s dccccx.
Malaleel ann o c°lv . genu it Jareth , vixitqu e ann is dccc .
Jareth anno c°lij genu it E noc xcv . , vixitque ann i s dcccclxij .
Enoch ann o c°lxv. genui t M atusalem, vixitque anni s ccclxv .
Matusalem clxj . genu it L amec, vixitque ann is dcccclxix. Iste
L amee interfecit Chain filium Adm fratriscidam.
L amec ann o c°lvij genu it N oe, vixitque ann is dOOlXX'
VlJ N oe
anno d° genui t Sem postquam S em erat xcvi ij . annorum veni t
di luvium anno dc . vitae N oe , men se secun do, xvij . di e mensis,ut quidamvolunt. H e s est pM a wtas, continens 1 dcccclxxxi iijSem vero ann i s duobns post di luvium genu it Arphaxath , et
ipse Arphaxath anno xxxv°
genu it Salem, qu i primus aedificator
fuit Jerusalem, et a nomine ipsius dicta. est Salem, postea a
Jebus at Salem dicta est Jerusalem. Salem anno cm °genu it
Ebor, a quo H ebrwi . Ebor anno c°m . genui t P halec. P halec
anno c°xxx. genu it Ragan . Dii primum adorantur. Ragan anno
c°xxxij genu it S eruch . Regnum S cytharum inchoat. Sera ch
anno c°m . genui tN achor. RegnumEgyptorum inchoat. N aohor
Natalicia in MS .
anno lxxx. genu it Abraham. Z or castrie magicam artem re
perit . c est secunda aetas, continens annos dccclvij .Abraham anno c
°
genu it I saac . I saac anno 1x . genu it Jacob .
Jacob anno x1 . genu it Joseph . P horeneus Grascis leges dedit .
Joseph ann o xxiij obi it in Egypto . S ervitudo H ebrmorum incipitin Egypto in eodem anno in quo Joseph mortuu s est , et duravitper cxl i i ij . sunos . Moises rexit populum x1. ann is . Ath las
astronomiam docui t. Josue ann is xxvij . rexit populum post
Moisem. E riotoni us in Troja usnm qnadrigae primns inveni t .P ost hoc fili i I srael serv ierun t regi Mesopotamia ann i s v i ij . ,
quos Gothomel l iberavit, et ei s praafuit annis xl . Eaptinus
l itteras Graacis dedit . P ostea servierunt H ebrwi reg i Moab
xvi ij . ann is, quos Aoth liberavi t , cisque praefui t, et qu ievit terra
lxxx . ann is. Debora popu lum judi cat . Deinde fili i I srael ser
v ierunt Jabin regi Chanaan anni s xx . , quos liberavit B arach , et
praefu it ann is x1 . Apollo citharam reperit . P ostea servi erun t
M idianiti s, quos liberavitGedeon , et prwfu it ann i s x1 . M ercuriu s
lyram condidit. Abimelec xxj Chorus in Grascia inventus est.
Thola ann i s xxxij P riamus L aomedontis filius regnavit in
T roja . Jahi r xxx1] . Carmentis mater E uandri litteras L a
tinorum reperi t. Deinde filii I srael servierunt hostibu s xvi ij .ann is, quos Jepte l iberavit, et praefu it ann is v ij . H ercu les
flamin is se Abessa ann is v ij . Alexander B lenam rapu it .
Abdon ann is x Troja capta est a Gra cis, et Cartago a
D idon e in ch oatur. Dares hi storiam T rojanorum edi di t . Deinde
fil ii I srael servierun t P hi li steis x1 . a nn is, quos Samson l iberavit,et prwfu it xx . ann is . E neas in I tal ia moritur. A sch an ius Albamcondidit. H eli sacerdos pater Ophni ct Phinees praefuit xl .
ann i s . Archa testamenti capta est, Ophn i et P hinees occisis.
Trojan i duce Bruto in Britanni a venerun t. Samuel et Saul
ann is x1 . H omeru s e corum doctissimas clams habebatur.
L ocrinu s filius Bruti in Britann ia regnat. H aec est tertia aatas,
continens dccccx.
David rex anni s x1 . Gad, Asa prophetaverunt in I srael .
S alomon anni s x1 . templum I erosolimis aedificatur. Amos,
L en , Aggen s prophetaverunt . Budh idibras regnabat tune
tempori s in B ritann ia . Roboam ann is xvij . Regnum Israel
div iditur. Abia ann is tribus, sub quo Abimelec pontifex fu it .
S aph an xl ii ij . Z acharias , Johel prophetaverun t. Josaphat ann isH elias , Obedi as , M ich eas proph etaverun t. Joram ann is vi ij .
Joel , N aum prophetaverunt . H elias rapitur, H eliseu s prophe
tav it . Jonadab sacerdos claru it . Joas anni s x1 . H eliseu s H elie
disc ipu lu s moritur . Anseias ann i s xv . Cartago perfecte condita
est . Oz ias anni s xvi ij . Romu lu s et R emus nascuntur. Olympiassub Olympo monte a e ois institu itur. Josue etY sayas xxxviij .
PREFACE.
ann is. In primo anno potestatis i storum Roma condi tur a
geminis fratribus Remo et Romu lo, xj . kalendas Mai i , die Sanctae
P al .
’ R egnabat in Britann ia Cunedasiu s, qu i fu it n epos regi s
L er, qu i condidit L erecestriam. Achaz ian xvj . E z ech ias ann i s
xxix . Senatu s cepit esse R omae. S ibilla claru it . M inon ann i s
xij . P rimu s cen su s agitur. Josias ann i s xxij . M illesiu s phi lo
sophu s agnoscitur. Joach im ann is x . S edech ias ann is xx .
N abocodonosor Judeam cepit. T emplum I erosolimis incen sumest . H sec est quarta aetas , contin ens an nos cccclxxj .
H ebrworum captivitas incipit et duravit anni s lxx . H istoria
Judith scribitur. Dariu s ann i s xxxi ij . , sed primo anno su ae po
testatis eju s H ebrasi a captivi tate sun t liberati . N erses ann is
xx . M Oph ocles , Socrates, E urip ides celebran tur. Artaserses
ann is xxv . H esdras legem incen sam renovav it . Alter Dariu s
ann is xvij . P lato clarus h abetur. H istoria H ester completur .
Aristotu les et Demostenes celebrantur. M erses ann is vi ij . Al ex
ander ann is v . Asiam tenu it, et I erosol imam cepit, et mortuu sest . T holor
'
neus ann is xxvi ij . Machabeorum l iber primu s incip it. LXX. interpretes agnoscuntur . P h iladelphu s ann isxxvi ij .
Jesu s librum S apientiae componi t . P h ilopater ann is xvi ij . P h i
lometu s ann is xxvj . S cipio Affricanus Afi'
ricam vi sit et Charts
gin em delevit . B rutus H ispan iam subeg it . Sother ann i s xv ij .
T races R omani s subj iciuntur. Alexander ann i s xj . Syria R o
man is subjugata est .- Tholomeu s anni s xj . Ars rh etorica cepi t
esse Romae . Dion i sius anni s xxij . M agnus P ompeius Judeamcepit, et Cleopatra fil ia L agi tun e temporis in Egypto regnabat ,
et in Britanni a regnabat Lud filiu s H ely , qu i T ronovantumrenovavi t, et a nomine suo L undoni am appellavit .
Ann u s ante Incarnationem Domini ix. Ju l iu s Caesar Britan
n iam bello pulsavit ét vicit, Cassibellano in Britann ia regnante .
Ann us .
12
Ann us. Augu stu s C aesar regna recep it.
An nu s .
a
Annu s. N ativitas Domin i nostri Jesu Christi in B ethleh eemJudm in civi tate David.
An nus . Interfectio infantium.
Ann us .
‘
Annu s reversion is Domi ni de Egypto.
Annu s.
“
Annus T ibern Caesaris, qu i primus post Augu stum regnavi t.
Annu s.
S ic in MS .
2 Repeated l 7 times.
3 Repeated 40 times.
xxxiv PREFACE.
Annus . Dominus a Johanne in Jordane baptiz atus est et
jejunavi t et temptatus est .
An nu s. Aquam in vinum mutavit Dominus eodem die quo
baptiz atns est, revoluto anno.
Annus . Dominus publice praedi cat. Johann es B apti sts obn t.
Annus P assioni s Domini nostri Jesu Chri sti .
Annus .
‘
Annu s Gaicaesari s. Matthaeu s Evangelium scripsit.
Ann us Claudi N eron is. P etrus Romam, Marcus Alexandriam
peti t.
Annus .
”
Annu s Calvi N eron is, sub quo P etrus cru cifigitur. P au lus
gladi o traditur.
Annu s.
‘
An nus. Vespasianu s regnavit .
Annu s. Ierosolimam diru it .
An nus T iti Imperatorie. H ie p ius et facundus fu it .
Annus. Domi tianu s regnavit . Johann es Evangelista inter
P athmos relegatur. Clemens in P ontos exulat .Annus.
‘
Ann us N erwe Imperatoris . Johannes Eph esum radisneEvan
gel ium scripsit.
Annus T rajanus regnavit. S imon Cleophe fil ius crucifigitur, etrequ iesoit Johannes Apostolu s .
Annu s .
“
Annu s Adrian i Imperatorie. Aqu ila interpres habetur.
Ann u s.7
Annus . Anton ius P ius regnavi t. Valentin iu s etMarcion heretici
Ann u s.
8
An nu s . Anton i usm1norregnavit. Cathafrigarumheresis oritur.
Ann u s .
9
Annus . Comodius regnavit. Theodosiu s inter Christianos
An nu s .
lo
An nu s . H elius pertinax. regnavit .
Ann u s Aureli i An ton i i , vj'editio Ny00pol in i reperitur.
Repeated 5 times. Repeated 1 8 times.R epeated 1 3 times.
7 Repeated 20 times.
3 Repeated 1 3 times. Repeated 24 times.
Repeated 8 times.
9 Repeated 1 8 times.
5 Repeated 1 4 times. Repeated 12 times.
xxxvi PREFACE.
Annu s . Jovianu s regnavit. H ic cum omn i exercitu su o
Chri stianu s efiicitur.
Annus .
Annus . Valentinianu s regnavit, qu i ab Juliano militia fuerst
privatu s .
An n u s .
‘
Annu s . Valen s regnum inchoat .Annu s.
2
Annu s . B eatus Ambrosius et Martinus Epi scopi claru erunt .
Annus .
"
Annus . Valentin ianus cum T heodosio regnavit . Ieron imus inB eth leem, Augustinu s in Afi’rica praadicantur. Syn odu s Con
stan tipol in i ccl . Ep iscop ie, in qua omn es h ereses condemnantur.
Annu s .
‘
Annu s . Theodosius cum Archadio et H onorio regnant .
Johannes anachorita claru it .
An nu s .
5
An nu s . Johannes Crisostomu s et Augu stinus Episcopi pree
An nu s .
6
Annu s . H onoriu s cum T heodosio M inore regnan t . C irillu s
Alexandrias claru it . Consilium Carthaginense , ccxl . Ep i SCOporumP elagium condemnat .
Annu s . T heodosius M inor regnat. Ephesine synodus N esto
rium condemnat .Ann u s .
8
An nu s . Marcianu s imperat . Calcedonense consilium geritur.
Annu s .
9
Ami u s . San ctu s P atricius monente angelo H ibern iam peti it.Annu s .
Annu s . L eo major imperat . E gyptu s errore Dioscori latrat .
Ami u s .
Annu s. Adven tus AnglorumH orsi ct H eng isti tempore W orti ~
gern i regis .
Annu s .
‘l
Ann u s . D ies tenebrosa sicu t nox .
R epeated 9 times.
7 Repeated 1 4 times.
Repeated 3 times.9 Repeated 25 times.
Repeated 5 times. 9 Repeated 4 times.
Repeated 1 0 times.
w5 Repeated twice.
Repeated 1 1 times.
6 Repeated 12 times.
Repeated 5 times.
PREFACE . xxxvu
MS . C .
Ab orbe condito adusque A .H . 453
In cipiunt Cron ica Venerabili B ede.
l
P rima die secul i nascen tis fecit Deus lucem, quam appellav it
di em. S ecunda die fecit Deus firmamentum in medio aquarum,
et divi sit aquas ab aqu ia superiores ab inferioribus . T ertia
die congregavi t Deu s aquas in unum locum et fecit terramapparere . Quarta die fecit Deus solem et lunam et cetera
sidera in firmamento. Qu inta di e creav it Deus natatilia in aqu is
et volatilia in aere . S exta di e creavit Deu s an imalia terrestriaet ipsum hominem, scilicet Adam et E vam. S eptima die qu iev itab omn i opere suo.
Ixcu u'r P smx E ms .
Adam c°xxx° ami o sum mtatis genu i t S eth , a quo ti l1 1 De i .
Seth anno c°v°
g enuit E nos, qu i cep it invocare nomen Domin i .E nos anno c
°xc°
genu it Chayu an . Chaynan anno C°Lxx
°
genu it
Malaleel ; Malalcel anno c°Lv
°
genu it Jareth ; Jareth ann o
0°L I I
°
genu it E noch ; Enoch anno C°LXV° genu it Matusalem ;
M atussalem anno c°v°
genu it L amech ; L amech anno c°Lvn°
genu it N oe ; N oe anno D°
genu it S eth . E t postquam Seth erat
xcvm°ann orum ven it diluvium. Eme est prima mtas, continens
8 11110 8 M .DCCCCLXXXI I I .
SECUNDA E ms.
S eth vero annis duobn s post diluv ium genu it Arphaxat ;Arphaxat anno xxx°v° genu it S alan ; S alan c°xxx
°ann o genu it
Eber, a quo Ebrei ; Eber ann o c°xxx1 1 u°
genu it Falech ; Falech
anno c°xxx
°
genu it Ragan . R agan ann o c°xxx n
°
genu it
S eru ch . R egnum Cythareum in ch oat . S eru ch ann o c°xxx°
genu it N achor. R egnum Egyptiorum in choat. N achor anno
Lxxx°1m°
genu it Thara . R egnum Asyriorum oritur. T hara
aimo Lxxx°
genu it Abraham. Thara astronomicam artem in
ven it . Hmc est secunda mtas , con tin ens annos necen u .
T ERT IA JE '
ras .
Abraham anno (P
genuit Y ssac ; Y ssac ami o Lx° genu it
Jacob ; Jac ob anno x1.°
genu it Joseph ; Joseph anno xo°m°
moritur. S ervi tus Ebreorum cepit in Egypto in anno i llo in
quo Joseph mortuus est , et duravi t per c .XL II II . annos . Adlan i
astronomiam inven it . Moyses ann is XL . rexit popu lum. P ost
Moysen Ericton iu s in T roiana reg ion s quadrigam inven it. Go
tonicl anno xn. literas inven it Greecas.
’ Aoth anno Lxxx"
. fabulas
Venerabili B ede] In a moremodern hand.
Gre ens] Inserted in a later hand.
PREFACE .
fictmsunt ; Deborra anno XL . Apollo cytharam reperit ; Gedeon
anno XL . Mercurius lyram condi di t ; Amelech anno XXI . Chorus
in Grmcia inventus est ; T ola ann o xxxn . Priamus regnavit
in T roia ; Jayr anno XXIII . Carmentis mater Ev andri l iteras
L atinorum reperit ; Y epte ann o VI . Ercu lee flammi s se injeci t ;Abessa anno VII . Al exander B lenam rapu it ; Jabdon ann o x.
Troia capta est a Grmcis, et Cartago condi tur a Dydone ;
S ampson ann o XIX. [Eneas in Italia moritur, et Ascan i u s ejuefilins Albam-longam condi di t ; H ely sacerdos anno XL . Archa
testamenti capta est . Brutus Asami i nepos Britanni am insulamadi it, et regnum suum L ocrio fil io suo tradi di t in fine vitmsum. Samuel et Sau l anno XL . H omerus clarus habetur. E t
tune tempori s regnabat Madavo L ocri i filiu s in Britann ia . Hmcest tertia mtae, continens annoe n .ccocx .
Qumro E ms.
David rex anni s XL . Gath , N athan , Asa proph etaverunt.
S aleron an . XL . T emplum Ierosolimi s mdificatur. Amos,Jeu , Aggeu s prophetaverun t. E t Rudi di bas in Britann i a
regnabat tune tempori s ; R oboam an . XVII . regnum I srael
at Juda dividitur ; Abya an . I II . sub quo Abymelech
pontifex fu it ; Asaph an . XL II . Z acharias et Joh el pro
ph etaverunt ; Josaphat an . xx . E lyas, Abias, M icheas pro
phetaveru nt ; Joram an . VI II . Joel , N aum prophetaverunt ;
Ocoz ias an . I . E lyas rap itur, E lyseus proph etavit ; Grotol ia
an . VI I . Jonadab sacerdos ; Joas an . XL . Elyseus moritur ;Avasias an . xv. Cartago per fidem condi tur clarui t ; Oz ias an .
XVII I . Romu lus et R emu s nascun tur. Olympias a Grmcis instru itur ; Josue et Y sayas an . XXXVI II . In primo anno potes.
tatis eorum Roma. conditur a Remo et Romu lo XI° kalendas
Mai i . E t in Britanni a regnabat Cun edagius, qu i erat nepos
regis L eyr. Agaz an . XVI . ; E z echias an . XXI I . Senatus Rommhabetur ; Manasses an LV. S ibilla claru it ; Amon an . XI I .
Primus census agitur ; Josias an . XXI I . Tales phi losopha s
agnoscitur ; Joachym an . X. ; Sedechias an . XI I . N abugodonosor
Judeam capit . T emplum I erosolimi s incensuni est. Hmc est
quarts mtas, contin ens annoe CCCCLXXI .
QUINTA E ms.
Ebreorum captivitas incep it et duravit anni s LXX. H istoria
Judith scribitur ; Dariu s an . XXXI I I . Sed pro anno sumpotes.tatis Ebrei a captivitate sunt liberati . Xerses an . xx. Sophocles,Socrates, Euripides celebrantur. Artaxerses an . XXXV . E s
In margin Run H irvras.
rash es.
dram legem incensam renovavit. Al ter Darius an . XVI I .
regnavit. P lato clarus habetur. Alter Artarxerses an . XLI .
regnavit . H istoria E ster completar. T ertius Artarxerscs an .
Darius an . VI I . Al exander an . v. Asyan tenu it, et I erosoli .
mam cepit , atmortuus est. T holomeus an . XXVI II . Machabeorumliber primus incipit . LXX. interpretes agnoscun tur. Ph iladel .
phus an . xxvm. Enargites an . xxvn . Jesus librum Sapientimcomponit. Philopater an . XVI I I . regnavi t. P hi lomen ter an .
XXVI . regnavit. Scippio Afl'
ricam vicit. Eu crgites an . XXIX.
Brutus Hyspaniam subsgit. Soth er an . XVII . Traces Romanissuhji ciuntur ; Al exander an . XI . Syria Romani s subjugata est ;
Tolomeus an . Ix. regnavit . Ara rhetorica Romm cepit. Dyeo
nisius an . XXI I . regnav it. Magnus P ompeius Judeam eapit.
Et C leopater tune temperie in Egypto regnabat. E '
t in Bri
tannia regnabat Lud dlius Beli , qui Trinovantum renovavit, et
de nomine suo Lundoni am appellavit. Ju lius Caesar xv. an.
Et in primo qu inquenni o subjugavi t Galli am. In secundo
quin qu enni o Britanniam, at in Roman is historiis reperitur.
Scriptum est enim quod Jul ins Caesar Romanorum primus Britanniam bello pulsavit , anno ab urbe eondita ante
vero In carnationem Domin i L°. Cassibellaunns B elini filius
regnabat in Britanni a tune tempori s. Ulteri o vero qu inqu
devi cit P ompeiam, et monarehiam tetina mundi tenu it. Octo
vianus Cmsar post Julium regnavit ann i s LV. Bed in XL . anno
ejue impel-i i natus est Christu s. Que etiam anno qu inta mtaefin itur, continen s annos DXXXI II . Colligun tur ergo ab origins
I
mundi u sque ad Chri stum ann i I I I I .DCC .L I II I .
SEXTA E ras.
IdemOetav ianu s Cmsar post N ativitatem Domini ‘
anni s XV.
regnavit . T enuantiu s erat rex Britannim nepos Cas sibellauni
regi s. Tyberius an . XXI II . In tempore i stius passus est Dominus . In Britann ia regnavit Kymbel inus T enuantii fil ius . Cain s
Cal igula an . II I I . regnavit. Matheus evangelium scripsit . In
Britann ia regnabat Arviragus rebellis . N ero an . XI III . P etrus
et P au lus passi sunt . Vespasianus an . X. I erosolima a. Tito
subvertitur. Arviragns adhuc in Britannia regusbat . T itus
an . I I . H ie facundu s et pius fu it . Domieianu s an . LXI I . regnavit. Johannes in P athmos relegatur. N erva an . I . Iohann es
Ephesum redi it. Traianus an . XIX. regnavit. JohannesAposto la s
qu i evit. Adrianne an XXI . regnavit . Aquila interpres habetur.
Antonius an . XXV. regnavit. Valentine et Marcion agnoscun tur.
PREFACE.
Al ter An ton ius an . XIX. Catafriga mm heresia oritur. Commodus an . XI II . regnav it. T heodition in terpres habetur. S ilvius
pertinax an . I . H ie n ih i l h istorim habet. Severus an . XVI I I .
Symacus interpres habetur. An ton ius an . VI I . Quinta edi tio
I erosolimi s inven itur. Macrin us an . 1 . H ie nihi l h i storimhabet . Aurelius an . I II . Sabellius ori tur. Alexander an . XVI .
Orig ines insigni a habetur. Maximns an . I II . Iste Germanosv icit. Gordianus an . VII . I ste de P arthis et P ersis triumphav it.Ph ilippus an . VI I . H ie primus imperator fuit. Deein s an . I .
regnavit. An tonius monaehu s claru it. Ca llus an . I I . regnavi t.
N ovatu s heresim condidit. Valerianu s an . XV. regnav it Cy
prianu s martyrio eoronatur. C laudiu s an . I I . H ie n ih i l h i storimhabet. Aurelius an . v. H ie Christianos persequ itnr. T aciua
an . I . H ie n ih il hi storim h abet . P robu s an . VI . M onachorumMani ch eorum orta est beresie. C laru s an . II . H ie n ih il h istorimh abet. Dyoelicianu s an . XX. regnavit. I ste divin is l ibris combustis Christianos interfecit. Galerina an . I I . N ih il h istorimhabet. Constantinus an . XXX. regnav it. N icena syn odu s con
gregatur. Al ter Constantinus an . XXI I I I . regnavit. Anthropomor
ph itarum heresi s oritur. Ju lianus an . II . H ie ex Christiano
P aganus efiicitur. Jovianu s an . I . H ie iterum Christianus effici
tur. Valentin ianu s an . XI I II . regnavit . Gothi hereti ci efiieiun
tur. Grannu s an . VI . regn avit . Adventus Anglorum in
An gliam, id est, H ors et H engist , anno ab Incarnations Dominicceo
°XXXVIII° , Gurtheirno existente rege Britonum. Al ter Va
lentianu s an . VI I . regnav it. I erosol imis at in B eth leem prmdicatur. E t Pasch a. mutatur super diem Dominieum a L eone
papa .
ANNALES CAMBR IA
ANNALES CAMBR IE .
LVI I I. AnnuS— LXXI . Annus.
LXXI I . Ann us. Bellum Badon is, in quo1 Arthur
portav i t crucem Domin i nostri Jesu Christitribus diebus et tribus noctibus 9 in humeros
suos,’ 3
et Britones victores fuerunt .
’
LXXI I I . Ann us— LXXVI . An nus.
LXXVI I . San ctus Columcille’ nascitur.
Sanetm Brigidm.
’
5 Quice
LXXVII I . Annus— XCI I. Ann us.
XCI I I . Annus.
6 Gueith Camlann ,in qua Arthur
et Medraut corruere7et mortalitas in Brit
tan ia et in H ibern ia fuit. ’XCIV. Annus— XCIX. Annus.
C . Annus.
C I . Annus. 0 1 1 .
0 1 1 1 . Annus.
8 Dormitatio Ciaran i . ’
Annus.
9 Mortali tas magna1°
[fuit in
Britann ia] in qua pausat Mailcun rex C en
edotm.
en llis Ros.
’
1°
[U nde dicitur, H ir hun W a ilgun
T un e fu itCIV . A nn us— m .
”An nus.
CXIV. Annu s
.
‘2 Gabran filius Dungart
CXV . Annus— CXVI I . Annus.
CXVI I I . Annus.
‘ 3 Columcille in Brittan ia exn t.’
CXIX. Annus, exx. Annus.
Arthurus, C . RexArturus, B .
2’ Not in C . In humeris suis,B .
et V ictor fu it, C . In i llo prmlio ceciderun t Colgrinus et Radul
pbas Anglorumduces, B .
Columchi lla, B .
U St . B rigida in Christo obn t, B .
S .Brigida quiev it, C.
‘V B ellumCamlan , in quo inclitusA rthurus rex Britonum et Modre
dusproditor suns,mutuis vulneribuscorruerunt.
N ot in B .C .
3 ’ N ot in C . Dormitio Karaun i,
B9’ N ot in C .
10 B .
Between the years ex. and ex .
the word A nnus is repeated ten
times in A .
‘2’ N ot in C . Gawran W radouc
filius Dinwarch obi it, B .
‘3 ’ N ot in C . Columch i lla ex R ibernia venit in Bri tannia, B .
Q
‘ B .
ANNALES CAMBRIE . 5
CXXI . Annus . [N avigatio Gildas in Hybern ia .]CXXI I . Annus— CXXIV . Annus.
CXXV. Annus.
l
[Synodus V ictoriae apud Bri
tones congregatur.]CXXVI . An nus. Gildas 2
[Britonum sapientis
simus] obi it.CXXVI I . Annus. CXXVI I I . Annus.
CXXIX. Annus. Bellum 3 Armterid [interfili os E lifer et Guendolen filium Keidiau ; in
quo bello Guendoleu cecidi t : Merlinus insanus
efi'
eetus est. ]CXXX. Ann us. Brendan 4 Byrror dormitatio.
’
CXXXI . Annus— CXXXV. Annus.
CXXXVI . Annus.
5 Guurci et Peretur l
[filnElifer]
6mori tur.
’
CXXXVI I . An nus— CXXXIX. Annus.
CXL . Annus .
7 Bellum con tra 8 E ubon iam,et
’
9 ’ dispositio Dan ielis 1 ° Ban corum.
’
CXL I . An nus— CXL IV . An nus.
CXLV. An nu s. Conversio Constan tin i ad Do~
minum.
’
CXLVI . Annus— CXL IX. Ann us.
CL Ann us.
l
[Edilbertus in Anglia rexit ]CLI . Annu s.
1 2 Columci ll e moritur.
’ ‘ 3 D unau t
rex moritur.
’ 14 Agustinus‘4 Mellitus Anglos
ad Christum convertit.
’
CL I I . Annus— CLVI . Annus.
2 B . Sapiens, C .
3 Erderit, B . Arden t. C .
Berur ob iit, B . Berrur mo
ritur, C .
5’ N ot in C . Gurgi , B .
3 moriuntur, B .
N ot in C .
8 ’ Eumon iam, B .
9 deposmo, B . De episcopo
Dan iele Bangor, C .
W Bangorensis, B .
N ot in C .
‘9 Columch illa, B .
'N ot in C .
‘3 D unaud, C .
'Dunauut filius
P abo obiit, B .
W N ot in B .
‘5mittitur convertere, B .
ANNALES CAMBR IE .
CLVI I . Annus. S inodus urbis I Legion2
[ordinataa S . Davide Men evensi archi episcopo.] Gregorius obiit in Christo.
judeorum.
’
David 3episcopus
4Mon i
CLVII I. Ann us— CLXI . 5 Annus.
CLXII . Ann us .
CLXIII . Ann us.
6 D ispositio Cinnauc’ episcopi7 Aidan 9map Gabran moritur.
’
CLXIV. Ann us— CLXVI I . Annus .
CLXVI II . Annus.
episcopi .’CLXIX. Ann us .
9 Conthigirni obitus, et D ibrio
1°G’
ueith Cair L egion ; et ibi
cecidit Selim fil i i Cinan . Et Iacob filii Beli
dormi tatio.
M
CLXX. Annus. CLXXI . An n us.
CLXXI I . An n us .
CLXXI I I . Ann us.
Ceretie obn t.1 2E tgu in incipit’ regnare.
CLXXIV. Annus— CLXXIX. An n us.
CLXXX. Annus . Sol obscuratus est.
CLXXXI Ann us.
CLXXXII . Annus.
1 3 Etgu in baptiz atus est 14et
Run fil ius U rbgen baptiz avit cum.
’
CLXXXI II . Ann us . Belin ‘5moritur.
CLXXXIV . Annus.
CLXXXV. An n us. Obsessio 1“Catguollaun regis’
in insula Glannaue.
L egionum, B .C .
2 C .
M enevensis archiepiscopus in
Domino qu ievit, C .
4' Menevensis obnt, B .
5 Between the years on . and
CLXX. the word ‘A nnus is repeated
ten times in A .
6 ”N ot in C .
B .
7 ' N ot in C .
3 ’ filius Gawran obn t, B .
9' N ot in C . Chendeirn obn t, B .
'Depositio Kenauc,
BellumKairlion ,’
In quo Seysil
filius Chinan st 111c filius Beli
moriuntur cum mnltis aliis, B .
Bellum Caer Legion , in quo Silla
filius Kenan cecidit, C .
A ll from henceforward to the
year00 1 . arewanting in C . Cheredi,
B .
W Gu in cmpit, B .
Guin , B .
l"a P aulin o episcopo Eboracensi ,
B .
‘i’obn t, B .
W Catwallaun , B .
ANNALES CAMBR IE . 7
C LXXXVI . Annus.
‘Guidgar ven it et non redit,Kal. Januar.’ 9 Gueith Meiceren ; et ibi
’in
terfectus est 3 E tguin cum duobus fili is suis4 Ca tguollaaun autem’
victor fuit.CLXXXVII . Annus . Bellum Cantscaul , in quo5 Catguollan [cum su is] corrui t.
CLXXXVII I . Annus. Strages Sabrinas, ct jugulatio 7 Indris.
CLXXXIX. Annus— CXC IX. Ann us.
CC . An nus. Bellum 8 Cocboy, in quo Oswaldrex
9 N ordorum et1° Eoba rex Merciorum 1 ‘
cor
CC I . Annus.
‘2 Percussio Demeticm regionis .
quando coenobium David incensum est.
1 3
CCI I . Annus— CCIV. An nus.
CCV . Annus.
6[Guen tis Strages ]
CCVI . Annus. Ortus stellae.
CCVI I . Ann us— CCXI . Annus .
CCXI I . Annus. Strages ‘4 Gan Campi .CCXII I . Annus .
‘5 P antha oecisio.
CCXIV. Annus.
1“Osguid veni t et prmdam duxit.CCXV. An nus. CCXVI . Ann us,CCXVI I . Ann us. Commen e fota.
’
CCXVI II . Annus.
‘7 Brocmail [Eschitrauc] mo
CCXIX. Annus. CCXX. Annus.
N ot in B . obierunt, B
BellumM eigen , in quo, B .W P ercussio Demetim, B .
"N ot
Catwallaun vero, B .
in C .
‘3 All to the year eoxxxvm.
wanting in C .
u Gai, B .
‘5 P endm,B .
Oswid, B .
Brochwail, B .
‘9obiit, B .
ANNALES CAMBRIE .
CCXXI. Annus. Primum Paseha apud Saxonescelebratur. Bellum Badon is seeundo. Mor
can t moritur.
’
CCxxn . Annus— CCXXIV. Annus.
CCXXV. Annus. Osgu id rex Saxonum moritur.
CCXXVI . Annus— CCXXXI . An nus.
CCXXXI I . Annus. Stella mirae magni tudin is Visaest per totum mundum 3 lucens.
CCXXXI I I . Annus— CCXXXVII . Annus.
CCXXXVI I I . Annus. Mortalitas magna fuit in
Britann ia,
4 in qua Catgualart filius Catguo
laum obn t.
’
CCXXXIX. Ann us.
5 Mortali tas 9
[fuit] in H i
bern ia .
’
CCXL . Annus . T errae motus in 7 Eubon ia factaest
’ 9magnus.
CCXL I Annus.— CCXL IV. Annus.
CCXLV. Annus. P luvia sanguin ea9 facta est
’in
Britanni a, et1°
[in Hybern ia,] lac et butirum
versa aunt in sangu inem.
CCXLVI . An nu s.
9
[Luna in sanguineum versa
est colorem. ]CCXLVII . Annus— C CL IX. Annus.
CCLX. Annus.
1 ‘ A lchfrid rex Saxonum 1 9obu t.
‘9 Dormitatio Adomn an ’
CCLXI . Annus— CCLXIX. Annus.
CCLXX. Annus. Nox lucida fuit sicut' dies.
N ot in B .
9 Oswid, B .
lucere, B .
pro qua Catwaladir filius Cat
wallaun in M inorem Britanniamaufugit, B . Et Cadwallader rex
Britanniamdereliquit et ad Armoricamregionemperrexit, C.
5’ N ot in C .
B .
Rumen ia, B . Brittannia, C .
9 N ot in C .
9’cecidit, B .
B .C .
A clfrid, B . Adelstan, C.
moritur, C .
‘9’ N ot in B .C .
N ot in B . facta est, at, C .
AN'
NALES CAMBRIE . 9
P ipinusImajor rex
9 Francorum obu t’ 9 in
Christo’.CCLXXI . Annus. CCLXXI I . Ann us.
7 1 7. CCLXXI II . Annus.
4 Osbrit rex Saxonum 5mo
CCLXXIV. Annus. Consecratio 9 Michaelis Arch
angeli’ecclesim.
CCLXXV . Annus. CCLXXVI. Annus.
CCLXXVI I . Annu s. E stas torrida .
CCLXXVI I I . Annus. Beli filius 7 E lfin moritur,
’
9et bellum 9 H ehil apud 1 ° Cornuen ses ; gueith
1 9Gartmailaue,’ ‘9
eat P encon apud dextrales
Britton es ; et Britton es victores fuerun t 1“in
istis tribus bellis.
’
CCLXXIx. Ann u s— CCLXXXI I I . Annus.
CCLXXXIV. Annus. Bellum ‘5mortis Carno.
CCLxxxv . Annus— CCLXXXIX. Annus.
CCXC . Annus.
‘9
IIvor filius Cadwallader.]CCXC I . A nnus. Beda presbyter ‘ 7 dormit.CCXC I I . Annus.
‘9 Ougen rex Pictorum obu t.CCXC I I I . Annus.
— CCCV. Annus.
CCCVI . Annus.
‘9 Bellum in ter P ictos et Brittones, 1“id est gueith Moeetauc,
’ 99et rex
2 1eorum T alargan
99a Britton ibus occiditur.
’
99 T euclubr filius Beli’ moritur.
‘ N ot in B C . ct Saxones ; sed Bri tones v ictores9 Francis moritur. C . in hiis omn ibus fuerunt, Iwor ex3 ’ N ot in B . C . istente duce eorum, C .
Osfrit, B .
’not in C . N ot in B .
5obiit, B .
‘5 Mon tis, B . C .
S . Michael, C . S . M ichaelis in C .
monte Gargano, B . Moritur qui hunc librum CroE lph in i , C .
'E 1pl| in obn t, B . n icumannuatimcomposuit, C .
9 N ot in B .C .
‘9 Ow inus, B . Oweyn , C .
9 Heil, B . H ey], C .
W N ot in C .
1° Corinenses, B . Cornubiam, C2° N ot in C .
bellumGardmai lauc, C'.
2 ‘ P ictorum, B .C .
‘9 Garthmailauc, B .99’
occisas est, B .
bellum Pen tun inter Britones‘
5 T endar, B .
’ab Hell, C .
1 0 ANNALES CAMBR IE .
CCCVI I. Ann us.— CCC IX. Annus.
CCCX. Annus . Rotri rex Brittonum 9mori
tur.
CCCXI . Annus. CCCXIL Annus .
CCCXII I . Annus.
9 Edwald rex Saxonum mo
ritur.
CCCXIV. An nus . CCCXV. Annus.
CCCXVI . Annus. Bellum inter Brittones et
Saxones,9 id est gueith H irford, et
’ 9 Dun
nagual filii T eudubr’ moritur.
”
CCCXVII . Annus— CCCxxm. Annus.
CCCXXIV . Ann us.
7 Pasca commutatur’ apudBrittones,
9
[super Domini cam diem,] emendan te9 E lbodugo homi ne
’ D ei .
CCCXXV. Annus— CCCXXX. Annus.
CCCXXXI . Ann us.
1°Fernmail filius Iudhail
moritur.
’
CCCXXXI I. Annus. Cemoyd rex P ictorum‘9obii t.
CCCXXXI II . An nus. Cudberth abbas 15moritur.
CCCXXXIV. Annus . Vastatio Brittonum dextralium 19
apud Offa, ‘ 7
[rege Saxonum].CCCXXXV. Ann us— CCCXXXIX. Ann us.
CCCXL . Annus. Vastatio Brittonum 16cum Offa
in acetate.
CCCXL I . Annus— CCCL . Annus.
Bodri, B .C .
3obiit, B .
3 Edphalt, B . Edwalt , C .
N ot in C .
3 ' N ot in B .
Denawal filius T endar, B .
7 P ascha, B : -mutatur, C .
3 B lbodu, C . E lbodo servo, B .
1° Fernwail,B . Sernmail, C .
d al, C . Idwal obiit, B .
‘2 Chemoith , B .
‘3 mori tur, C .
Cubertus, B . Cudbertus, C .
‘ 3obiit, B .C .
ab, C .
C .
ANNALES CAMBRIE .
CCCLXIX. Annus. Bellum inter l H iguel9
[etKinan , H owel] victor fu it. ’
CCCLXX. Annus.
9 T on itruum magnum fu it, et
incendia multa 4 fecit. 9 Trifun filius 9 Begin
moritur.
’ 7 E t Griph iud’ filius 9 Cineen dolosa
dispensations’ a fratre suo9 E liz ed post in ter
vallum duorummensium interfici tur.
” '9 H iguel‘ 4 de Mon ia insula triumphavit, et
‘9 Cinan de ea
expulit‘9cum contrition s magna exercitus su i .
’
CCCLXXI . Annus .
CC CLXXI I . Ann us.
44 B iguel iterum’ de ‘9 Mon ia
expulsus est‘9[a Kenan z]
’7 Cinan rex moritur.
’
1 9[Saxon es mon tes Ereri et regnum Roweynauc
invaserun t.]CCCLXXII I . An nus.
‘ 3 Gueith Lannmaes.
CCCLXXIV . Annus.
9°[Cen iul regiones Deme
torum vastavi t.]CCCLXXV. Annus — CCCLXXVI I . Annus.
CCCLXXVI I I . Annus.
9 ‘ Arcem'
Decan torum’
a
Saxonibus destruitur ; et 99regionem Poyuis
’
in 99sua potestate’ traxerunt.
”
CCCLXXIX. Annus— CCCLXXX. Annus.
CCCLXXXI . Ann us.
94 B iguel99 mori tur.
H owel, B . C .
3 B .
'et Kenan, sed victor fuit
Kenan , C .
9” N ot in C .
4 N ot in B .
9 T rifin , B .
3 ’ Rein obiit, B .
3 ’ Chengen dolose, B .
3” B lissed occiditur, B .
W Howel, B .
'H owel i terum pu
gnavit contraKenan , et expulit eumds Mona insula, C .
in , B .
‘9 Conanum, B .
‘9’ N ot in B .
U H owel, C .
'Howel, B .
‘3 Mon , B .
18C .
sed postea Kenan moritur, C .
Ch inan rex obiit, B .
’3 B . Saxones inmontibus Ererivastaverunt, C .
’3 BellumL lanmais.— Lanvays,C .
20 B .
9"Arx Deganhui, B .
”Saxones
arcem Degannoe destruxerunt, et
regionemP owels vastaverunt, C .
3 9’ Powis, B .
93 ’suampotestatem, B .
9 ‘ H owel, B .C .
3 3obii t, B .
ANNALES CAMBRIE .
CCCLxxXI I . An nus— CCCLXXXVI . Annus.
CCCLXXXVII . Annus.
1
[Eclipsis lunae.]9 L au
dent moritur,
et’ 9 Satur biu hail M in iu
’
4moritur.CCCLXXXVI II . Annus— CCCXCV. Annus.
CCCXCVL Annus.
9 N obis episcopus in M in in
regnav it.
CCCXCVII . Annus.
CCCXCVI I I. Annus. 9 Iudguoll moritur.
’
CCCXCIX. Annus.
CCCC . Annus.
7 Mermin moritur.
’ 9 Gueith
Cetill.’
CCCCI . Annus— CCCC I I I . Ann us.
CCCCIv. Annus.
1’Gueit Finnant.’ 1° Iudhail
rex’ 1 1 Guent a viris 1 9 Brocen iauc occisus est .
’
CCCCV . Annus.
1 9 Mouric occisus est’a Saxo
n ibus.
CCCCVI . Annus.
‘4 Cinnen a gen tilibus jugu latur.
’
CCCCVI I . Annus— CCCCVI I I . An nus.
‘
CCCC IX. Annus.
1 9 Mon vastata’ 1[est] a gen
ti libus 19nigris.
CCCCX. Annus. 1 7 Cinnen rex Pouis in Roma’
obi it.CCCXI . Annus.
1 B .
7’ N ot in B .C .
3 ’ Satur win episcopus Meneven
sis, B . Sadurnven C .
C
11 Novas episcopatum suscepit, B .
Novis est episcopns Menevensis, C .
9 N ot in C . Idwalaum obiit,
7 M erh in, C .
’Merwin obut, B .
9 Gueit, B .
’Bellum Citll, C .
9 Bellum, B .— Fynant, C .
1° Ythail, C .
’Ithail dominus, B .
1 1’ moritur, C .
14 Brecheinauc, B .
1 3 Menrie, B .—occiditur, C .
1 1’ N ot in C . Cengen a gentibus
occisas est, B .
1 3 ’ M on ia vastatur, C .
1 9 N ot in C .
Cengen Powis Romm, B .
1 4
A .D .
856. CCCCXII . Annus. 1 Cemoyth
ANNALES CAMBRIE .
rex P ictorum9moritur ; st Ionathan princeps 9 Opergslei
CCCCXI II . Annus— CCCCXV . Annus.
CCCCXV I . An nus.
CCCCXVI I. .Annus.
CCCCXV II I . Annus.
CCCCXIX. Annus.
4
[Maileachlsn obu t .]
9 Catguei then expulsas sst.’
CCCCXX. Annus. 9 Duta vastavit 7 Gliui signg.
’
CCCCXXI . Annus.
9 Ciannant in mer’ 9obiit.
CCCCXXII . Annus. Urbs 1°Ebraue 1 4vastata est
’
'9 id est cat Dub gin t.’CCCCXXI II . Annus. CCCCXXIV . An nus.
CCCCXXV. Annus.
CCCCXXVI . An nus.
fracts est .
’
CCCCXXVII . Annus.
‘ 7 Ceterieiaun.
CCCCXXVIII. Annus.
CCCCXXIX. Ann us.
49 Cat 1 4 Brin Onnen .
’
19 Arx Al t-Clut a gentilibus
’9 Cruoceaun merens est,’rex
49 Nobis ‘9[episcopus]
99st
91 Mouric moriuntur.
’ 99 Gueith 99 Bannguolou .
’
CCCCXXX. Annus.
94
[Llanwerth episcopus conse
cratur.]
1 Ceinod, B . N ot in C .
9obiit, B .
9' Abergeleu obnt, B .
4 B . Matusalemmoritur, C .
9 Catweithen , B .
’N ot in C .
Dutta, B .
’N ot in C .
7 Gliuissig, B .
9’ Chian Nan t newer, B . Kenan ,
3 moritur, C ,19 Ebrauci , B .
1 1 'vastatur, C .
19’ Cat Du lin, B . N ot in C .
19’ N ot in C .
1 4 W ren, B .
19 N ot ia'
B .
'N ot in C .
19 Gugan , B .
’Gogaun mergitur,
17 Ceredigian . B . Keredigiann
19 Novas, B . Novis, C .
19 B .C .
3 9’ moritur.
41 Meuruc, B .
99’ N ot in C .
9“Bannoleu, B .
24 B .
ANNALES CAMBR IE .
CCCCXXXI. Annus.
1 Dumgarth rex9 Cerniu
9
[id est Cornu bim] mersus est.
’
CCCCXXXI I . Annus.
4 Gueith D iu Sul 9 in ’ Men .
CCCCXXXII I . Annus.
9 B otri , et 7 filius ejus9C u
riat,a Saxonibus
’ 9
jugu1atur.
CCCCXXXIV . Annus.
1°Aed map Neill moritur.
’
CCCCXXXV . Annus.
CCCCXXXV I . Annus.
1 1 Gueit Conguoy digal
Retri a Deo.
’ 9
[Gueit Conani .]CCCCXXXVI I . Ann us.
CCCCXXXVII I . Annus.
1 9 Catgueithen obu t.’CCCCXXXIX. Annus . CCCCXL . Annus.
CCCCXLI . Annus.
1 9 H iguel in Roma’ 14 defunctus
est.’
CCCCXL II . Annus.
CCCCXL III . Annus.
1 9 Cerball defunctus est.’
CCCCXL IV. An n us.
COCOKLV . Annus.
9[Subin Scotorum sapientissi
mus obii t.]CCCCXLVI . Annus. CCCCXLVI I . Annus.
CCCCXLVI I I . Annus.
19 H imeyd moritur.
’
CCCCXLIX. Ann us .
CCCCL . Annus.
1 7 Anaraut cum Anglis veni t vastare 19 Cereticiaun et 1 9 Strattu i .
Dumnarth, B .
’N ot in C . Bellum Conui, id est Dial Rotri9 Osmen, B .
C .
a B .
1 9 Cathweithen, B .
'N ot in C .
18’
v Bellumdie Dominica apud, C .
119 9 19 1 B ‘ 11 9 1 791“
5en, B ’ 1 4’
obn t, B .
1 Bodri, B .C . 1 3 ’ N ot in B .C .
frater, B .
8 0
19 H iveid, C .
’N ot in B .
Gumat, B . N ot 1 11 C .1”Anaraud cum Saxon ibus va
11jugulantur, B . oceiduntur
, C . stavitKeredigiaun, C .
19’ N ot in B .C .
w Bellum Congni'
Dial Rotri, B .n Stratewy, B .
ANNALES CAMBRLE .
CCCCL I . Annus.
1 N ordman i venerunt et vastaverun t Loyer et Brichen iaue et Guen t st
C u in n ligu iauc.
’
CCCCL II . Annus.
9
[Panis in H ibern ia defecit.
Vermes de aere ceciderun t talpae similes cum
duobus dentibus, qu i totam comederunt : qu i
ejeeti sun t jejun io et oration e.]CCCCL I II . Annus
CCCCL IV . An nus.
CCCCLV . Annus .
CCCCLV I . Ann us.
CCCCLVI I . Annus.
CCCCLVI I I . An nus.
9[E lstan rex Saxonum obu t. ]
9 Albrit rex4 Giuoys moritur.
’
1 Igmunt in insula Mon ve
n it, et tenu it mass Osmeliaun .
’
CCCCL Ix. Annus.
9
[Merwyn filius B odri obu t,
et]9 Loumarch filius 7 H iemid moritur.
’
CCCCLX. An nus.
9 Rostri 9
[filius H eweid]9 de
eole est in Argu istli .’
CCCCLXI . Annus.
CCCCLXI I . Ann us.
fracta est .
’
CCCCLXI I I . Annus.
1 °Gu ei th Dinmeir,st M in iu
l
1 1 Guorch igu i l9
[episcopus]1 9 moritur, 1 9
[et Cormuc
CCCCLXIV . Ann us.
ctus est.’
CCCCCv . Annus.
1 7rex
1 9 moritur.
1 ’ N ot in B .C .
9 A lwryt, B .
’N ot in C .
4’obu t, B .
3 B . Mervin rex filins Rodri
occiditur a gentilibus, C .
‘1 L lewarch , B .
’N ot in C .
R eweld occisas est, B .
Rodri, B .
’N ot in C .
3 ’ decollatus est, B .
Asser 1 4
[episcopus]4 defun
1 5 Catell 1 6
[filius Rodri ]
19 Catel, B . Cadelh , C .
19 B .C .
1 1 N ot in B .C .
19’ Menevia deleta est, B . Bel
lumDynerth , C .
1 1 Gorchewil, B .
’N ot in C .
1 9 Obiit, B .
1 3 B . Gormach rex Hybcrmzcobnt, C .
1 1 B .
'episcopus Britannim fit
,
ANNALES CAMBR IE .
CCCCLXVI . Annus— CCCCLXVII I . Annus.
9 1 3 . CCCCLXIX. Annus.
1 Otter ven it 9 [in Britann iam]CCCCLXX. Annus.
9 1 5. CCCCLXXI . Ann us.
9 Anaraut rex4[Britonum]
CCCCLXXI I . Annus.
CCCCLXXIIL Annus.
9 Aelflsd regina obu t.CCCCLXXIV . Annus.
CCCCLXXV. Ann us.
7 Clitauc rex occisus est.’
CCCCLXXV I . Ann us.
CCCCLXXVI I . An nus.
9 Guei th D inas’ 9 N eguid.
CCCCLXXV I II . Annus — CCCCLXXXI I I . Annus.
CCCC LXXXIV . Annus.
1° B iguel rex perrexit ad
Romam.
1 1
[H elena obiit.]CCCCLXXXV . Ann us— CCCCXC . An nus.
CCCCXC I . Annus.
19[Grifinus fili us Oweyn obn t.]
CCCCXCI I . Annus . CCCCXC I II . Ann us.
CCCCXC IV. Annus.
19 Bellum Brune.
’
CCCCXCV . Annus.
1 4 H imeid filius 19 Clitauc,1 9et
1 7 Mouric’ 1 9moritur.
CCCCXCVI . Annus.
CCCCXCVII . Annus.
1 9 Aedelstan 9[rex Saxonum]
9moritur.
CCCCXCVI II . Annus.
9°Abloyc rex moritur.
’
0m,B . 0 thyr, C .
B . C .
5
4 Edfled, B . Edelflet, C .
N ot in B . Cledau filius Cadell
occiditur, C .
3 Gueit, B .
'BellumDynas, C .
9 Newit, B .C .
1° B ewelus D a filiusCatelRomamivit, B . Howel rex filius Cadell E lma .B . Adclstan. C .
Romamperrexit, C .
3 9’ N ot in B .C .
1 1 B . et E len obnt, C .
19 B . Grifut filins Oweyn occi
ditur, C .
1 9’ Not in B .C .
1 4 Hewed, B . H iveid, C .
1 3 Clidanc, B . Cledauc, C .
19’ N ot in C .
1"Meuruc, B .
1 8 ANNALES CAMBE IE
CCCCXC IX. Ann us.
1 Catel filius 3 Artmail 3vs
n eno4 moritur ;
9st Iudgual
’ 9
[filius B odri]7et filius ejue 9 E li z ed a Saxonibus 9
occi
duntur.
’
D . An nus. 9 Lumberth episcopus19 in M in iu
’
1 1obiit.
DI . Annus.
1 9
[Morlsis episcopus1 1obn t. ]
D I I . Annus.
19 C incenn filius 1 4 E li z ed veneno
1 9
peri it : et’ Eneuris episeoPus
19 Mini u obi it. ’1 7 E t Strat Clut vastata est a Saxon ibus.
”
DI II . An nus. Eadmund rex Saxonum 1 9
jugulatusest.
’
DIV . Annus. DV. Annus.
DV I . Annus.
1 9 H iguel rex Brittonum 9°[scilicet
Bonus] obu t. 9 1 Et Catguocaun’ fil ius 99 Ouem
a Saxonibus jugulatur.
99 E t bellum Ga me”
94
[in ter filios H oeli et filios Idwal ]DVI I . Annus.
DVI I I . Annus.
99
[Iago st Idwal filii Idwal
vastaverunt B ewet.]D IX. Ann us.
1 Cadell, C .
9 Arthwail, B . Artvail, C .
9 N ot in C .
4extinctus est, B o
9’ Idwal], B . Idwal, C .
C .
filius cum filio Blissed obnt,
9 L unweth , B . L uvert, C .
19’ N ot in B . Menevim, C .
1 1 moritur, C .
1 9 B . Moreleis episcopusmoritur,
1 1 Kengen , C .
”N ot in B .
1 4 B lissed, C .
Wextinguitur, C .
19’ moritur, C .
1 7 "N ot in C .
1 3 ’oeciditur, C .
1 3 H oclns, B . Howel, C .
99 B .
”Cognomento Bonus mori
tur cni successit Oweyn filius ejus.
Sed supervenerunt duo filii d al ;
id est Iago et Ieuaf, quos Howel
e regno expulerat, et pugnaverunt
contra Oweyn juxta Nan t Carnoet victores fuerunt, C .
91’ Gadugan , B .
99 Oweyn , B .
99 ”N ot in B .
24 B .
99 B . Vastatio Dyvet a fili is
20 ANNALES om ens .
Annus.
Annus. Edgar1 Anglorum rex obu t. 9 Id
walan filius Owein obi it. ’Annus.
Annus.
9 Eynan iterum vastavit 4 Goer.
9 Annus.
Annus. Iago captus set 9 [a gen tilibus]7 H oelo
filio Idwal triumphan te et regnum ejue possiden te.
’
Annus. Idwal 9occisus est.
’
Annus.
9 Gothrit et H araldus vastaverun t
Devet et Meneviam.
’
Annus.
9[An nus.]
1°H oelus filius Idwal st
Alfre dux Anglorum vas taverun t Brecheinauc
st totam regionem E inaun fili i Ow in i, sed
E inaun ex eis multos occidit.’
9 Annus. Eynan filius Ow in i occisus est.’
Annus. H owelus filius 1 1 Idwal ab Anglis
occisus est.’
9 Ann us. Ment ie filius Idwal occisus est.
M aredut .filius Owin i occidi t Catwalaun filium
Idwal, regnumque ejus, scilicet W enedoeiam,
possedit.’
Annus.
19 Gothrit filius Haraldi cum n igris1 9
gentilibus vastavit 1 4 Mon ,9captis duobus
1 Saxonum, C.
9’ N ot in C .
3 Eyniaun , C .
4 Goher, C .
9 N ot in C .
4 C .
Ieuaf tenente regnum ejus, C .
3 ’occidi tur, C .
3 ’ Vastatio Dyvet et Menevima Godisric filio H araldi , C .
19’ E iniaun dlius Owein pugnavit
contra Saz ones, A lli-e existente
eorum duce, et con tra Howel filiumIenaf, et multos interfecit ex eis.
Sed Eyniaun ab optimatibns deW ent dolo occiditur, C .
1 1 Ieuaf occiditur, et Maredut
filius Owelu interfecit Cadwallaun
filium Ioveh et ejus regnumpossedit ,C .
ANNALES CAMBRIE . 2 1
millibus hominum : reliquias vero Maredut
secum asportavit ad Keredigean et ad De
metiam.
’
Annus.
1 Idwal filius Idwal 9obu t. 9 Owinus
fil ius 4 H oeli obi it.’ Gentiles vastaverunt Me
neviam,et L lan 9 Patam, et Llan Iltut, et
Llan Carvan , et L lan Dethoch .
’
Annus.
9 Maredut redemit captives a gentilibus n igris, nummo pro unoquoque dato.
’
7 Mortali tas hominum pro fame.
’
7 Ann us. Owynus filius Denawal occisus est.’
Annus. Maredut 7 fil ius Owein ’vastavit mass
9 H ewed.
9 Ann us.
Ann us.
1°Guyn fil ius Eyn aun , duce Edelisi
Anglico, dextralium Britonum adjumen to,regiones Maredu t, i . e. Demetiam et Keredigeaun , Gubir et Kedweli , devastat. T ertioMen evia vastata est.
’
Annus.
1 1
[Annus.]7 Fumes affuit in regno
Maredut.’ B ellum in ter filios Meuruc et Ma
redut 1 9 filium Owini juxta Langu in ,in quo
’
victores fuere filii Meuruc. T eudur filius
Einaun 19occisus est.
’
An nus.
7 Sweyn filius H araldi Eumon iam
vastavit.’
Annus.
Annus. Idwal filius Meuruc19occisus est.
’
1 Iovab, C .
4 moritur, C .
3 Ov cin , C .
4’ Howel moritur, C .vu taVIt
1’ Padarn et L andioch , C .
4' Maredut censum reddit nigris
gentibus, scilicet nummumpro uno
quoque homine, C .
N ot in C .
9 Hiveid, C .
9 N ot in C.
19’ Owein filius Eyniaun
Dyvet et Keredigeaun, C .
u a1 3 ’ sed, C .
1 3’ occiditur, C .
22
1 0 1 4.
ANNALES CAMBR IE .
An nus.
1[Annus . Ann us. Ann us. Annus.]
Annus. Msuevia 9vastata est
’a gen tilibus, st
Morgan eu episcopus9ab eis occisus est.
’
Ma
redut 4rex
,filius 9 Owin i , obi it.’
An nus. Kinan , filius H ewel,9 Venedociam
tenet.’Annus.
9 Gentiles vastaverunt Demetiam.
’
Annus. An nus.
Annus. 7 Conanus filius H oeli 9occisas est.
’
Annus. Annus. Annus. Annus. Annus.
4Annus.
Ann us. Men evia a Saxon ibus 9vastata est
’
1 °
[scili cet] 1 1 Edris st Uble.
’ 9 N aufragiumSweyn patris Cnut.’
1 °
[An nus An nus. B ianus rex H ibern iae cumfilio suo Ascu thin , scilicet regs Dulyn , occi
ditur.]An n us. Sweyn
1 9adii t regionem Anglorum.
Edelrit fili us Etgar expulsus set a regn o suo,
quod Sweyn invasit, sed in eodem obiit. ’Annus.
9 Ann us. Ow inus fili us Dunawal occisus est.’
Annus. Cnut filius Swein regnum Anglorum19occupavi t.
4 Annus.
An n us. Ai dan filius 1 4 Blegeurit, cum i iii . filiis19sui s, occisus est a Grifino fili o Lewelin regs
Britonum.
’
w Edrich et Uhrich , C .
17’rex Anglim, C .
1 3obsedi t, C .
1 ‘ Bledkenred, C .
19’a L ewelino occiditur, C .
ANNALES CAMBB IE . 23
Annus. Meuric filius Arthawai l 1occisus est.
’
Annus.
9 Reyn S cotus mentitus est se esse
filium Maredut qu i obtinu it dextrales Bri
tones ; quem Seisil rex Venedotim in hostio
Gu ili expugnav it, et occisus est Reyn . E ilaf
vastavi t Demetiam. Menevia fracta est.
Annus. L ewelin 9 filius Seisil obi it.’ R iderch4 filius Yestin dextrales rexit Britones.
’
Annus .
9 Morgann uc episcopus obn t.’
Ann us.
Annus.
9 Conanus filius Seisil 7obu t.
An nus . Annus. An nus. An nus. Ann us.
Annus. Ryderch filius 9 Yestin occisu s est a
S cotis .
’ 9
[Iacob et fili i Eruin ] H oelus st
Maredut tenuerun t 1 9ejus regionem.
’
Ann us.
1 1 Gueith H iradus.
Annus. Maredut filius Edw in i a fili is 19 Conan i
occisus est.’ Caradauc filius Rederch ab
1 9 An glis occisus est.’
Cnut filius Sweyn rex
Anglorum1 4obi it ;
Ann us. Ann us. Annus.
Annus .
9[Gen tiles tenuerunt Meuric filium
H owel. Iacob rex Venedotim occidi tur]1 9 Grifiinus filius L ewelin in N ortwallia re
gnars in choavit ; qu i dum regnavit, An glos
1 ’ occiditur, C .
7’ Lewelin filius Scialll, rex Ve
nedotim, pugn avit contra Reyn , qui
se dicebat esse fil inm M aredut ; et
devictus est Reyn in osti le Guili.
E ilaph venit in Britannian et
vastavit Dyvet et Menevian , C .
3 ’ moritur, C .
4’regnum dextralium Britonum
tenuit, C .
9’ N ot in C .
9 Kenan, C .
7occidi tur, C .
9’ Iestyn occiditur, C .
9 C .
19’ regnum, C.
1 1 Bellum Iratur, C .
Kenan occiditur, C .
1 3 ’ Anglicis occiditur, C .
1 4moritur, C .
1 3 ’ P ro quo Grifut ab Lewelyn
24 ANNALES CAMBRIE .
et gentiles persecutus est. Bellum in vado
Crucis super Sabrinam cum eis commisit,eosque devicit. Eodem anno dextrales rexit
Britones,et H oelum filium Edwin i ab ea
expulit.’
Annus. 1 Erwyn episcopus Menevim 9obu t.
Annus. Bellum P encadeir, in quo9 Grifinus
superavit H oelum.
’
Annus.
4 Bellum P ullduwath , in quo H oelus
v ictor fuit. Grifinus captus est a gentilibus
Dul in .
’
4 Annus. H oelus filius Owein obu t. ’
Annus. 9 B oelus filius Etwin i, accepts. classegentilium,
intrat hoatium Tewy ; quem Gri
finus filius Lewelin i bello suscepit, eumqus
Annus.
4 Ioseph episcopus Landavensis Rommobii t. ’ 9
[Seditio magna orta fui t in ter Grifud filium L ewelin st Grifud filium R i
derch]Annus .
9[Ann us.] Familia
7 Grifiin i ad modum
CXL . dolo optimatum S tratewi 9[st Dyvet]
4ceciderunt ; in cujus vindicta rex Grifinus
Demetiam et S tratewi devastavit. N ix cecidit,
et duravit a Kalendis Januarn usque ad
festum Sancti Patricii , quam appellaverunt
magnam ui vem.
’
Annus.
1 H ervin , C .
9’ Grifnd victor fuit. Eodemanno Grifud captus fuit a gentili
4' N ot in C .
9’ Heel alias Edwyn, acceptis
viglnti navibus gentilium, coronatns
eat, at cmpit desolate Cambrian
cui obviavit Gritad filius Lewelyn ,et commisso hello in ostio T eivi,cum magna parts exercitas sui
Howel cecidit Gritad autemVictor
fuit, C .
4’ N ot in C .
9 C .
Gfiffld, C.
A .D .
1 055.
1 C .
ANNALES CAMBRIE . 25
Annus.
1
[H oc anno] tota dextralis patria9 deserta est.
’
Annus. An nus.
Annus. Classis H ibern im in dextrali parts9
periit.
An nus . Ann us. Annus.
Annus.' 4 Grifinus, fili us 1
[Lewelin , Grifud
filium]9 Riderch oecidit
,
’ 9et H erfordiam
vastavit.’
Annus.
7 Magnus filius H araldi, vastavit 9re
gionem Anglorum,
’aux ilian te 9 Grifin o regs
Britonum.
Annus. Ow inus filius 1°Grifini obn t.
Ann us. Annus. Annus.
Annus.
1 1 Grifinus filius Lewelini rex Bri to
num 1 9nobi lissimus
,dolo snorum occisus est.
’
7 Annus. Ioseph Menevim episcopus19obi it.
Annus. Annus. Annus.
14 H araldus Gothorum rex Anglos conatur sibisubjugare, quem alius H araldus filius Gotwi
u i repentino bello excepit et occidit ; ipeumautem pro habita Victoria glorian Em,
W il
lelmus Bastard, N orman norum dux,Anglim
regno privavi t.’
9’ destructa est, metu genti lium,
1 Cambrimprmdavit, C .
4 Grifud, C .
3 ’ Rederch interfecit, C .
9’ A nnus. Destructio Hereford
a Grifud, C .
7 N ot in C .
9’regiones Anglim, C .
9Ci Grifud, C .
19’ Grifud moritur, C.
1 1 Grifud, C .
19’cecidit, C .
19 moritur, C .
14’ Haroldus rex Gothorum cummagno exercita invasit regiones
Anglim cui obviavi t alins Haroldus,
filius Gotwini , et eam interfec it.
Sed iterum supervenit W illelmus
quidam, Normannorum dux, et
Haroldum Anglorum regem vita
26 ANNALES emBE Izs.
Annus. Annus. Annus. 1 Bellum Meths in
in ter filios 9 Kenwin ,
9scilicet 4 B ledin et
9Buallo st filios 9 Grifin i,9scilicet 7 Maredut
st Idwal,
9 in quo fil i i’Grifin i ceciderunt,
Idwal bello, M aredut frigore, Buallo etiam
fil ius Kenwin occisus est,’Elediu 9 in re
gnum successit.’
An nus. An nus.
7 Marsdut filius 1° Owini 1 1 [aCradauc filio Grifiid et] a Francis 1 9
occisus
sst’ 1 1[super ripamRemny. D iermi d Scoto
rum rex in bello occiditur, ]Annus.
1 1
[Fran ci vastaverun t Keredigiaun ]Menevia 19
vastata est’a gentilibus, et Ban
gor similiter.
1 4 Bleiduth episcoPus1 9 Men s
vim 1 9obi it. 1 7 Sulgen
19 illi episcopatui suc
cessit .
’
Annus.
1 9 De Mungumeri H ugo vastavi t Ke
redigiaun .
’
1 Annus.
Annus.
9°Bledi nt filius 9 1 Kenwin dolo 1 1
[malignorum hominum] ductus 99 S tratewy a
99 Reso filio 94 Ow in i occiditur,1 1
[cui successit
Traharin fil ius Cradauc ejus consobrinus re
9 Grifut, C .
7 M areduc, C .
9’ in bello ; Maredue frigot s in
quo etiam bello Rnallaun occidi tur,
C .
3 ’autem regnavit, C .
19 Ov cin, C .
I I C .
1 9’occiditur, C .
Wvastatur, C .
1 ‘ B ledud, C .
1 5 Menevensis, C .
1°moritur, C .
1 ’ Sulgenius, C .
episcopatum accepit, C .
19’ Franci iterum vastaverunt
Keridigiaun , 0 .
2° B ledin, C .
2 ‘ Kenn in, C .
21 de Stratewy, C .
23 Res, C .
2‘ Ov cin, C .
28 ANNALES cm am.
1 Gorv in i et 3 Goethi filius 3 Ruallan ,a
Reso filio T eudur, et a Grifino filio Conani
occisus est.’ Gurgeneu filius Seisil occisus
est.’ 3 W illem rex Anglia causa oration is
Sanctum David adiit.’
Annus. Annus. Annus.
7
[Annus. Rex Sco
torum moritur.]1 083 .
3 Annus. Sulgen ius episcopatum reliquit, cui
frater successit.’
1 085. An nus 3 W ill ielmus 1°Bastard obn t ; cui suc
cessit 1 1 filius suns W illi elmus Rufus.
’
Annus. 1 3 Resus filius T eudur 1 3a regno suo
1‘expulsus est
’a fil iis 1 1"B ledin t, 1“scilicet, Ma
danc,1 7 Gadugan , et
1 3 Birit. 1°Besus vero ex
H iberni a classem dux it ct’
revertitur 7
[inBritann iam] Bellum 3°
cum i llis gessit in
Penletheru,
’ in quo7
[duo fili i B ledit, id est]Madauc et 3 1 Birit ceciderun t,
7
[et Res victor
fuit. Ingentem censum captivorum gen tilibus
et Scotis Res filius Teudur tradidit ]1 088. Annus.
3 3 Archa Sancti David 33ab ecclesia
1 Grifud , C . Edrich frater, et ipse W il3 Meilir, C . lelmus, C .
' Ruallaun , C .1 3 Res, C .
et Res filius T endar, et Gri'3 de, C .
fud filius Byanan , filii Iacob oc1"
expellitur, C .
ciduntur, C .'5 B ledit, C .
5 W illelmus, C . Added in a la ter 1° id est, C .
ba nd, Annus Domini n o Lxxxu .
1 7 Cadugann , C .
quo anno Res filius T eudur dedit w Ryrid, c ,
terram de R irid ecclesiw de.
3 ’ad Sanctum David orationis
causa perrexit, C .
“7 Ipse vero Yberniam adnt, et
classe accepts, C .
W Penlethereu geritur, C .7 C .
3 ’ N ot in C .
21 Rmd, C ’
3 W illelmns, C .
7’ Scrinium, C .
3° rex, C .3 ‘ de, C.
ANNALFB CAMBR IE .
1[sua]
3 furata. est,’et 3
auro argentoque qu i
bus tegebatur spoliata est.’ 1
[T errae motusingens per totam Britann iam fuit ]
Annus. 1
[Sulgenus episcopus Lxxv. aetatis
suse anno mori tur.] Menevia 1 fracta est’a
gentilibus3 insularum. Kedivor filius Goller
win obiit, cujus filii invitaverunt Grifinum
filium Maredut, quem Besus filius T eudur
expugnavit et occidit juxta L landedoc.
’
Annu s.
An nus .
1
[Annus.]3 Resus filius T eudur 3
re
ctor dextralis partis’ a Francis 7 Brechenauc
occisus est,
’ post cujus obitum 3 Cadugaun
filius Bledint przedatus est Demetiam pridie
Kalendarum Mai i . C irci ter Kalendas Juli iFranci primitus Demetiam et Keredigean
tenucrun t, et castella in eis locaverun t,et
abinde totam terram Britonum occupaverun t. ’3 Mailcholum 1° Scottorum rex
’ 1 1occisus
est. ’
Annus.
1 3 W illelmus 1 3 Anglorum rex’ N or
mann i am adii t,1 ‘
quo ibi moran te,
1
[et fratrem suum expugnante,] Britann i 1 3 jugumFran corum’ 1°
respuerun t,1 7 W enedociam, Ce
furstur, C .
juxta civitatem ex toto Bpo
liatur, C .
V
1"N ot in C .
Res, C .
qui in Brethen iauc habitabant
1"Dyuet vastatur a Cadugaun
filiumBledin . Postea circa kalendas
Julii Franci Keredigaun et Dyvet
invaserunt, et castella in eis filmsverunt, C .
9 Malcolm , C .
1"rex Scotomm, C .
1"occiditur a Francis. 0 .
1“W illelmus.rex Anglorum, C .
1 ‘ ipsoque, C .
‘5’ Francorum jugum, C.
1“respuunt, C,
1"et castells comm in Nor
unallia dirnunt, castraFlu corum inKeredig
-aun ct Dyuet, C .
3 0 ANNALES cm nw .
A .D .
reticam,et Demetiam ab 1 1s et eorum castel
lis emundaverlmt,’exceptis duobus,
1 id est
in ’ Pembroc et 3aliud in ’ R icors.
Annus . Franci devastaverunt Goher 3et Ked
weli 3et Stratewi . 3 Demetia Ceretica’ et
Stratewi 3 deserta man ent.’ 7 Mediante 3[au
tem] autumno rex Anglorum W illielmus
contra Britones movit exercitum,
’ 1° qui busDeo tutatis,
’
vacuus1 1ad sua
’redi it.
Annus. 1 3 W illi elmus fili us 1 3 Baldewin i
Domi no Ricors obi it,’ 1 3
quo mortuo castellum1°vacuum reli qu itur.
’ 3 Britones Brecheniauc
et Guen t et 1 7
[Guenlinn c]1 3mdem non mo
dicam de Francis in Celli Damauc fecerun t.
Modi co intervallo a filiis Ednerth
filii Gadugan in Aberllec occisi sun t.’ 1°U th
trit filius 3 °Etwini et 3 1 H oelus fili us ”Goronou3 ’ Penbrochiam devastaverunt,
’ 3
[et inco
Annus. 3MXCVII . Geraldus 3 ‘
pmfectus3
[dePenbroc]
7 3 Men eviae fines’ devastavit W illel
1 'scilicet, c. c. illegible in A.
3 ’ N ot in C .1 3’
jugum Francorum respuunt,3 N ot in C. l ed Franci exercitam movent inEstratewi , C . Guent, et n ihil impetrantes vacui
3 ’ Keredigaun et Dyuet, C . domu n redemi t, st in Kellitravant
deserta manserun t, C .
7rant in Brechinauc et cu tella
3 C . fecernnt in ea , sed in redita apud
W illelmus rex Anglorum ez er a
citum contra Britones movit, C . filus Idnerth filii s ugann, 0 .
sed. C . U chrid, C .
m domam, C .2° Edwin , C.
1 7 W illelmus, C .3 1 Howel, C .
‘3 Baldwin , C .
qui jassu regis W illelmi castel Wvastaverunt provinciam de
lumRydcors fundavit, moritur, C .
'3co, 0 .
fines Menevia , C .
ANNALES CAMBRIE .
mus rex1 Angliae
1secundo 3 in Britones
excitatur,’ 3
eorum omn ium minans excidium
Briton es vero divino protecti mun imin e in
sua reman ent i llaesi , rege vacuo redeun te.
’
1 098. Annus 1MXCVI I I . Omnes Ven edoti
‘1 in Mon
in sula se receperun t, et ad eos tuendos de
H ibern ia piratas invitaverun t,
ad quos ex
pugnandos missi sun t duo consules, H ugo
comes urbis L egionum, et alter Hugo ; qu i
con tra insulam castrametati sun t. Quos pirataa corum munere corrupti in insulam in troduxerunt, eumque vastaverun t.
’ 3 Cadugan
filius 3 Bledin t et 7 Grifinus filius 3 Con am3relicta insula ,
’ 1°H iberni am 1 1aufugerun t.
1 3 Francis in insula morantibus,
’ Magnus rex
Germani se 1 3cum exercitu venit in insulam
volens, sed ei nolenti Franci ci occurren tesse invicem sagittis salutaverunt, h i de terra,i lli de mari , alter comes sagitta in facie per
cussus occubui t. Quo facto, Magnus abivit
Fran ci vero majores et minores secum ad
Angliam perduxenmt.’
Annus 1MXCIX. Cadugaun filius 1 ‘ Bledint
1 N ot in C .
7 Grifiat, C .
3 Kenan , C .
movit, C .
3 ’ insulam reliquernnt et, C .
sed nihi l impetrans vacans1° Ybern iam, C .
domumrediit, C .
3 ’ Congregati sunt in insula Mon
etGentiles de Ybernia ad se tutan
dos invitaverunt contra duos E u
gones consules Francorum. Sed
Gentiles pretio corrupti consoles
in insulam introduxerunt et castra
a Cadugann. c.
Bledin, c .
1 3 ’ Postea, C .
Wad insulamMon venit et pre
lium cum consulibus commisit sed
alter consulum vulneratus in facie
cecidit alter vero cummajoribusinsulam dereliquit. Postea vero
Magnus rex insulam Mon repente
reliquit, C .
1 ‘ B ledin, C.
3 2 ANNALES cmnnwz.
de 1 H ibern ia 7redi it ;
3
qu i pacatis sibi
Francis partem terrse suse capiens, a viris
Brechen iauc occisus est.’ Grifinus filius
3 Conani 3 Mon obsedi t. 7 B oelus 3autem
filius 7 Itha il ad 1°H ibern iam 1 1 fugit 1 3 Rege
warc filius 1 3 S ulen 1‘
[episcopus]1 3obn t.
1 1 00 . Annus 3MC . W illelmus rex
1 3 Angliae1 7 a
quodam milite suo cervum peten te, sagitta ’
percussus,1 3 interi it ;
1°cu i frater suus jun ior,
scilicet H enricus, in regnum successit ; n am
W illielmus frater suus concubini s usus
absque liberis interiit.
’ 3 ° Robertus Court
house corum frater sen ior ab H ierosolimis
redi ens et regnum Anglise sibi vendicans a
fratre suo H enrico captus est.’ 1‘
[Thomasarch iepiscopus Eboraci , id est Gayr Ebrauc,moritur, cu i Geraldus H erfordensis episc0pus
successit . An selmus archiepiscopus Cantuariensis a W illelmo rege in exiliummissus, etpostea ab H enrico rege revocatus ad episco
patum suum redi it.]1 1 01 . Annus 3
MC I . H ugo3 1comes Crassus urbis
Ybern ia , C .
7rediens, C .
3 ’
paciflcatns est cum Francis et
partem regni sui accepit. Dev elin
filius Cadugaun ab homin ibus deBrecheiniauc occiditur, C .
Grifud, C .
3 Kenan , C .
Moniam, C .
7 Howel, C .
3 N ot in C .
Yduual, C .
1° Ybern iam, C .
perrexit, C .
‘7 R ikewarth , C .
N C.
‘3 moritur, C .
‘3 Anglorum, C .
improvise ictu sagitta a quo
dammilite in venata, C .
13occubuit, C .
1 7’cujus regn
um accepit Henricus
fi-ater ejus junior, et filiam Malco
lum regis A lbanorum in conjugemduxi t C .
3"Robertas vero frater W illelmiregis Ierosolimis tunc temporis erat,sed audiens fratris sui obitumstatimrepatriavit, C .
7 ‘ P laced after Legionum in C .
ANNALES CAMBRIE . 3 3
Legionum1ob1 1 t
,
3
[cu i Rogerus ejus filius
successit].3 Gronou filius 4 Cadugan obi it.
3 H enri cus rex duxi t filiam regis Scotorum.
’
Annus 3MCI I. Sedi tio 3
[magna] orta est
inter 7 Robertum Belleem et H enricum re
gem.
’ 3 Iorwert filius 3 Bledint 1°Maredut
fratrem suum cepit, regi tradidit
Annus 3MCI I I .
3
[Magnus rex apud Dulin
occiditur.]3 Iorward fili us 3 Bledin t 1 1
apudSaresberiam a rege H enrico injuste capitur,3
[decus et solamen Britann iae]3 D iscordia
in ter regem H enricum et1 3 An selmum archi
episcopum, eo quod nollet consecrare eos
qu ibus rex dederat ecclesias speciales.
’
3
[Annus]. Annu s3MCIV .
1 3 Owinus fili us 1‘ Ed3
[longa confectus aegritudine] obi it.
3
[In terea]1 3 E cclus filius 3 Gronou a Ricardo
filio 1 3 Baldewin i expulsus praedas3
[magnas]
Ann us 3 MCV.
1 3 H oelus fil ius 3 Gronou a Francis1 7 Ritcors et a 1 3 Gogan filio 1 3 Meuruc
3°dolose
occisus est Robertus comes 3
[Belem] a fratresuo H enrico 3
[rege] in bello captus est 3
[etincarceratus]. Meuric et 3 1 Grifinus fili i 3 3 Tra
ham ab 3 3 Owi no filio Cadugaun3 4sun t occisi . ’
Cadugaun , C .
3 ’ N ot in C .
3 N ot in C .
H enricum regem ct Robertumratremejus, C .
3 Ioruerth , C .
Dledin, C .
1 3 ’cepit fratrem sunm Mareduch
et cum in careeremregis trusit, C .
1 1’ Captus est ab hominibus regisapud S lopesburium, C .
1 3 A in MS .
1 3 Ov cin , C .
17 Edwin , C .
1 3 Howel, C .
1 3 Blednin, C .
17 Rydcors, C .
“1 Gogaun, C .
13 Meat ic , C .
1 ° Placed immediately afiernoe in C .
7 1 Grifri , C .
3 3 Traharyn , C .
3 ‘ Ov eno, C .
3“ occisi sunt, C .
3 4; ANNALES CAMBB I JE .
Annus 1MCVI. 3 Maredut filius 3 Bledint de
carcere evasit. 4
[Eadgarus fili us M alcolum
obiit, cui successit frater ejue Alexander.]3 Constitutus est ordo Canon icorum in ecclesia
Sancta Maria de1
Suwerke. Rex H enricus
subjugavit sibi totam N ormann iam,capto
fratre suo et multis viris illustribus.
Ann us 1MCVI I . Flandrenses ad Ros vene
run t. Geraldus dapifer 4
[firmavit] castellum3 Chenarth Bechau .
’ 3 Facto conven tu omn i
um fere magnatum Anglia apud London iam,
rex concessit ut nunquam per donation em
baculi pastoralis vel annuli quisquam de
episcopatu vel abbatia per regem vel
quamlibet laicam manum in An gliam in
3 Annus MCVI I I. Kalendis Julii fundata est
abbatia de Trin itate.
’
1 1 09.
3 Annus MCIX. In cipit ordo Pramonstratensium.
’
1 1 1 0. Annus 1MCX. Castellum 7 Chenarth 1 W echan
ab 3 Owino filio Cadugaun3combustum est
1 3pro quo facto ipse Owinus ad H iberni am
pulsus redii t.’
Annus 1 MCXI .1 1 Iorwert filius 3 Bledint
4
[jussu regis] de carcere4
[in patriam suam]redi it .
1 3 Owinus et Madocus filii B irit’ com
busserun t 1 3 Meirionni th,
4
[hominesque ibi et
3 ’ destrui tur, C .
Wquam ob rem expulsas est ad
4 C.
3 ’ N ot in C .
1 1 Ioruerth , C .
1"de Kilgarran , C. Ov cin filins Cadug'sun et
7 Kenarth , C .
3 Owain .17 M eyronnith, C .
3 6 mu ms om ens.
filius 1 Resi 3ad Grufet filium Conan i in
Norwalliam ivit ; qui ibidem inclusus in qua
dam ecclesia ,’ multis de 3
suis 4occisis, vix
evasit,3et ad Stratewy rediens
,irruptiones
in Flandrenses fecit.’ 3 Fundata est abbatisClara vallis et Morimundi . ’
Annus 7MCXVI . 3 Grifinus filius 1 Resi 3
[castellum Arberth invasit et destruxit, et]1 3 Owinum filium Cadugaun in Kairmerdin ,
villa combusta , occidi t. 3 E cclesia SanctiA lban i dedicate. est, rege H enrico pra stante
et coronam ibi gestante.
’ 3
[Bellum geritur
apud castellum Aber Ystoit. Owein a Flan
drensibus in Estrat Brunns occiditur. Eynaun
filius Cadugaun et Grifut fili us Mareduc ca
stellum Vedrith quod est Kymmer fregerun t,et terram ejus obtinuerunt]
Annus 7mcxvn .
1 1 Gilebertus filius Ricardi1 3obn t.
Annus 7MCXVII I . B ellum 1 3 Maismain Cémro
,
’
in quo14Lewarch filius 1 3Owin i cecidit . 1°H oe
lus 1 7vero
1 3 Ythail 1°vulnus accepit, quo tan
dem intemt. ’ 3 Obi it Matilda secunda An
glot um regina.
’
13 ’villam de Cayrmerdyn com
3 'perrexit ad T euec ad Grifut bussit et Ov cin filius Cradauc ibi
filium Kenan, qui ibi in quedam occiditur, C .
' familia sua, C .
3 ’et Grifnt filius Res tedious ad
Estratewi irruptiones fecit in Flan
drenses, C.
N ot in C.
7 N ot in C .
3 Grifilt, C.
3 C .
1"Mays maynkembro, C .
1 1 Lynnarch , C .
1 3 Ouuein , C .
1 3 Hounel, C .
1 7 filius, C .
1 3 d al.1 3 ’ ibi vulneratus, de quo vulnere
postea obiit, C .
ANNALES 0m m . 3 7
Annus 1M0x1x.
3 Murchach 1 maximus 3rex H i
bern ia ’obiit.
1 1 20. Annus 1mcxx.
4
[Fili us H enrici regis apudBarbefleth submersus est.]
1 1 21 . Ann us 1 mcxxl . H enricus rex4[An glia ]
3 in
Powisenses movit exercitum ; at ipsi datisdecem millibus pecorum cum cc pacificati
sunt.1 1 22.
3 Ann us MCXXI I . Grifinus filius Sulhairn occisus
est.’
1 1 23 . An nus 1M0xxm.
7 Eynan filius Cadugaun3obi it. Ithail fil ius 3 Bi rit 1°
a carcere solutusest.
1 1 Catwallaun et 1 3 Owyn fili i 1 3 Grifin i14 Meirionnyth spoliaverun t, et armen tis.
1 1 24. Annus 1MCXXIV.
1 3 Grifinus filius 1 3 Meredut 1° [occidit] I thail filium
3 B iri t, consobrinum suum.
1 7 Catwallaun filius 1 3 Grifini 1 3occidit 1 3 quatuor
3 °avunculos suos,
’ 3 1scilicet Owinum,
’ 3 3 Grono,3 B irit, 4
[et] M eilir,1et 3 3 Morganus filius Os
dugaun occidi t fratrem suum 4[Maredue ]
Annus 1MCXXV.
Ann us 1MCXXVI .
17 Oweyn , C .
3 Murcherdac, C .
1 ’ Grifut, C ,
1 ’ Ybemia rex, C .1 4’ in Meyron ith , et ejus homines
4 C . cum armentis ad propria traxernnt,3 ’cum exercita magno ad Powis C .
venit, ct receptis x. millibus ani Mareduc, C.
malinm a nobilibus term domnm “1 C . occisus est, B .
rediit, C .
1 7 Cadwallaun , C .
3 ’ Not in C .
1 3 interfecit, C.
7 Eynaun , C .
1’ tres, C.
3 moritur, C .
Wsuos avunculos, C .
3 Ririd, C .3 1’ filios Ouuein scilicet,
13 de, C .3 3 (1a C .
1 1 Caduuallaun, C .
3 8 ANNALES CAMBRIE .
Annus 1u cxxvn .
3 Grifinus 3 Resi filius’ 4[a rege
H enrico de terra sua expulsus]3 H ibern iam
petit.’ 3
[Dan iel fili us Sulgen i episcopi moritur.]
1 1 28. Annus 1mcxxvm.
3 Grifinus filius 7 Maredut3obi it. Lewelin filius 3 Owin i 1°
captus est a
Maredut, traditusque Johann is filio, scili cet
Pain .
’ 1 1 Morganne filius Cadugaun1 3 propter
fratricidium Ierosolimam 1 3
peti it,1 4et inde
rediens,’ in insula 1 3 C ipro 3
obiit.Annus 1
MCXXIX.
7 Maredut filius 1 3 Lywarch
consobrin um suum filium Meuruc occidi t ;1 7alios duos consobrinos suos, filios 3 Grifini
,
coul is privavit,1 3 duos quoque’
fratres suos
1 3 Baldew ino ca candos tradidit. ’ 1 Ipse vero’
a3 ° Iowan filio 3 1 Owin i 1 de patria expulsus,
’
3 3cociana est.
’ 1 Madauc filius Lywarc a Meu
ric consobrino suo occisus est.’
1 1 3 0. Annus 1mcxxx.
3 3 Iorwerth filius “ Lywarch a
3 3 Lewelin o filio 3 Owin i 1 in Powis' ”
occisus
est. ’ 3 3 L ewelin filius 3 7 Owini a7 Maredut
fi lio 3 3 B ledint coulis 3
[et] testiculis privatus
1 N ot in C .
3 Grifut, C .
fil ius Res, C .
4 C . Cogente, B .
"eat. 0 . jussit, c
3 C.
7 Mareduc, C .
3 moritur, C .
7 Owein .
1 3 ’ab avunculo suo Mareduc
pitur, C .
Cypres, C .
1 3 Lyuuarch qu i, C .
1 7et, C .
1 3 ’ duosque, C .
excecare B ledwino
Ieuuab, C .
3 1 Owein, C .
3 7’occidi tur, C .
Ioruerth , C .
3 4 L yuuarch , C .
3 3 Dev elin , C .
L euuelin .
Ouueyn , C .
B ledin , C .
A OD .
ANNALES CAMBBIzE. 3 9
est.
1 Iowan a consobrin is suis fili is 3 Ly
warch 3occisus est.
’ Madauc fili us 4 Lywarc a
3 Meuruc 3
[filio Meuric] consobrino suo,3cc
cisus est.’ 7 Fun data est abbatia de N eth
eodem ann o fundata est abbatie de Fumeis.
Annus Mcxm . Meuric filius Meuric oculi s7et testibus
’
privatus est. D edi catio 3 Mene
vensis ecclesia .
’ 7 Fundata est T interna .
’
Annus 3uoxxxn .
1° Iorwerth filius 1 1 Ow in i3occisus est .
’ 1 3 Catwalaun filius 1 3 Grifin i a
consobrino suo Cadugaun filio 14 Goronou ,
7et
Eynaun filius Owin i in N anneudni ’ 3occisus
est.’ 1 3 Maredut filius 1 3 Bledint 7 dux Powi
sorum’obi it.
Annus 3mcxxxm.
Annus 3 mcxxxrv. Robertus dux Normann ia
jussu H enrici fratris sui pelve exca catus est,
et postea obiit apud Gloucestriam in carcere.
’
1 1 3 5.
3[Annus] An nus
3MCXXXV.
1 7 Obiit H enricus pri
mus’ 3 [1 10 q anno ab incarnatione Domin i
xv°. ann o cicli decennovennalis,]
7
quo audi to,
S tephanus comes Bolonia , audita morte avun
culi su i , transfretavit in Angliam, et quamv is
promisisset sacramen tum fideli tatis Anglici
regni fil ia regis H enrici ; fretus tsmen vigore
et impudentia , regni diadema audacia sua
invasit, qu i regn avi t per xxx. annos exceptis
Ix. ebdomadibus.
’ 3[E t maxima di scordia fuit
1 Ieunab, C .
3 Lennarth , C .
3 ’occidi tur, C .
4 u nm h o u Grim!t, C .
Zh
geuric . C ’
1 4 Gronoe, C .
1 1 Not in C . l
Mareduc, C .
vecclesia Sancti David,
1 1“Elediu. 0 .
7 N ot in C .Henricus rex Anglia moritur
40 ANNALES cm nm.
in ter Britones et Francos, sed Britones vi
ctores fuerun t .]Annus 1
MCXXXVI . 3 Richardus fili us Gilberti aMorgano filio Owyn i occisus est. Owinus et
Catwaladrus fili i Grifin i exercitum in Karedigeaun moven t, et castello W alteri de Bek ;
et castello Aberystu it, et castello Ricardi dela Mar
, et D in eirth destructis, Ka irwedros
quoque combusserun t, et sic ad propria reversi sun t. Owinus et Catwaladrus iterumad Keredigean venerunt, qu ibus in adjutoriumGrifin us fil ius Resi , et Resus fili us H oeli
,et
Madocus fili us Idnerth , et fili i H oeli ad
Abertewy poten ter venerun t qu ibus ex ali a
parte resisterun t S tephanus con stabu larius et
fili i Geraldi et omn es Franci ab hoste Sabrina usque ad Men eviam,
et Flandren ses de
Ros : et proelio coramcastellum in ito, Franci etFlandrenses in fugam versi capti sunt
, occisi
sun t, combusti et equorum pedibus conculcatiet in fluvio T ewy submersi sun t, plurimi incaptivitatem miserrime ducti W alenses vero
h is ad votum peractis, in sua redierun t,
castello Francis reman en te.
’ 3[Eynaun filius
Owein ibi occiditur.]Annus 1
MCXXXV] I . 4Grifinus Resi filius Ros con
quesivit. L etardu s L itelking Dei in imicus et
Sancti David ab Anaurau t filio Grifino, Gri
fino nescien te et nolente, occisus est ; pro quo
1 N ot in C .
3 ’ Grifut filius Res pongregato
exercitu magno cumomnibus duci
bus totius Cambria pugnavit apud
Aberteyn contra Frances et Flan
drenses, et victor fuit. Franci autem
partim occisi partim in amne sub
3 C .
4’ Grifnt filius Res et Grifutfilius Kenan moriuntur. Oweyn
et Cadwalader fili i Grifut combasscrunt castell Estrat Meuric. E t
postea illi et Maraud et Cadell et
Grifut fili i destruxerunt castellumde Cairmardyn , C.
ANNALES CAMBRIJE .
facto Anaraut omn ium Menevensium cleri et
popul i habu it. Grifinus Resi fili us Obii t.T ertio Owin us et Catwaladrus ad Keredigeaun cum exercitu venerunt
, et castelloStratmeur et castello Stephan i et castelloH umfredi et Caermardyn destructis
,in sua
redierun t. Grifinus filius Conan i obiit. ’1 1 3 8. Ann us 1
Mcxxxvn l . Kenwric filius Owin i cc
cisus a t a familia Madoc fil ii Maredut. ’
3
[Anaraud et Cadell et Owein et Cadwalader
cum xv. navibus gen tilibus pleni s venerun t
ad Aberteyu i et treugas fecerunt usque ad
festivitatem Sancti Martin i . Gen ti les vero
spoliaverun t villam et ecclesiam de Landedoch ,id est, de Sanoto Dogmaelo et pra dam m
mam ad naves portaverunt.]l l 3 9. An nus 1
MCXXXIX.
3 Ven it imperatrix in An
gliam,quam cum rex S tephanus obsedisset
apud Arundel, dimisit eam ire apud Bristolliam ad fratrem suum, consu lem Gloucestria .
’
l l40 . Annus 1MCXL .
3
[Kenwric filius Owein occi
di tur ab‘
H owel filio Maredut ]4 Madocus
filius 3 Idnerth 3obn t. 7 Maredut filius
3 H oe1i a fili is 3 Bledin t 3
[filii Gwin ] occi
sus est.
’ 1 1 Ad Pentocostem ivit rex cum ex
ercitu suo super H ugonem Bigod in Sufok, et
cepit castellum de Bungaye.
’ 1 3 Sol obscuratur.
’
1 1 41 . Annus 1MCXLI . Die Purification is Beata Maria
Ranulphus comes Cestria , et Robertus comes
1 N ot in C .
7 Mareduc, C .
3 C .
3 Howel, C .
3 ' Adventus imperatricis in An 3 B ledyn , C .
gliam ut regnum totius Anglia1"P laced immediately aflcr Howel
in C .
4 Madauc , C .
1 1 ’ N ot in C .
13 ’sol patitur eclipsim, under the
preceding year in C .
42
1 1 42 .
1 1 43 .
ANNALES CAMBRIE .
Gloucestria cum familia imperatricis ceperun t
regem, et ad Bristolliam ductum in carceremmiserunt. Sed postea amici regis ceperun t
Robertum consulem Gloucestria pro quo rex
liberatus est.’ H oelus filius 1 Rederch occisus
est 3[a Res filio H owel] .
3 An nus MCXLI I .’ 4 B oelus filius 3
[Maredut
filii ]3 Bledin t a suis 3
[viris]3occisus est.
’
3
[Howel et Kadugaun filii Madauc filii d erthocciduntur, machinante Elya de se. ]Ann us 7
MCXL I I I .3 Anaraut filius 3 Grifini a
familiaribus 1° Cadwaladri occisus est. Milo1 1comes H erefordi a
’ 1 3a quodam milite suo .
cervum petente ictu sagitta est occisus.
3 Galfridus comes Andegavia capta N or
mann ia dux nominatus est. Innocen tius papaObiit pridie Nones
1 1 44 . Annus 7MCXLIV.
1 3 Catwalladrus classem de Hi
4
bern ia in adjutorium sibi contra Owi num fra
trem suum accivit . C lassis in bostic Mensi
applicuit. Interea Ow inus et Catwaladrus
concordati sun t. H a c Germanici audien tes, Cat
w aladmm tenuerun t, qui ut ab eis liberaretur,
duo mi llia captivorum eis pepigit et liberatus
est. Owinus, ut vidit fratrem suum liberum,
in eos impetum fecit, et partim corum occisis
pluribus vero captis, reliqu i cum opprobrio ad
Dulin reversi sunt.’ 3 Puer qu idam apud
3 B ledin , C .
3occiditur, C .
7 N ot in C .
3 Anaraud , C .
3 Gl 'lfll t.
1° Cadwaladr, c .
1"Hemfordim comes, C .
W ictu sagittm cujusdam mi litisdum cervum peteret occisus eat, 0 .
1” Cadwaladr accepit sibi classemde Ybernia, ducibus Othir filio
Oth ir et fil io T orkil cum aliis, sed
Ov cin et Cadwaladr concordati
sunt. Hybern iensesvero tenuerunt
Cadwaladr, qui pepigit eis duo
millin captivorum,et sic ae liberav it,
et fngavit Ybernienses, C .
44 ANNALES CAMBBIE .
An nus 1MCXLVII I. 3 Hugo de Mortuo Mari
ResumfiliumH oeli in carcere csecavit.’ 3 Catel
cum fratribus suis, Willi elmus filius Geraldi
et fratres su i, H oelo filio Owini eis auxiliante,castellum W iz destruxerunt .
’ 4
[Kenan et
H owel filii Owein vi abstulerun t Meironit a
Cadwaladr.]1 1 49. Ann us 1
MCXLIX. Robertus comes 3 H enrici
regis filius’ 4[in carcere]
3obi it. 7 Gilbertus
comes, qui Strangboga di ctus est, obiit.’
1 1 50. Ann us 1MCL .
3 U thtrit 3episcopus Landaven
sis’ 1°
obiit. Bernardus episcopus1 1 Menevia) ,
4
[xxx1 1 1°. episcOpatus sui anno]3obiit
, cu i
David 1 3 filius Giraldi’ 4
[in episcopatum] successit. 4
[Robertus H erefordiae episcopus moritur, cui Gilbertus Foliot successit ]
1 1 51 . Annus 1MCL I . Catwaladrus castellum Llan
Ristut aedificavit, et Catwano fili o suo cumparte sua de Keredigean dedit.’ 4
[Oweinfilius Grifut castellum in terra Yal construxit.
Madauc fil ius Maredut Croce Oswald t emdificav it ]
1 3 Maddauc filius Maredut deditKeweilauc nepotibus suis, Owino et H enrie
fili is Grifini ."
1 1 52. Annus 1MCL II . H enricus dux Normann iae veni t
in Angliam, et obsedit Malmesburiae.
’
1 N ot in C .
3 ’ Hugo de Mortuomari oculos
Resi fili i Howel emit in carcere,
der the p receding year in C .
3 ' N ot in C .
4 C .
3 ’ fraterH enrici regis. C .
4 mortuus est.7’ Gilbertas comes stragore mor
tuns est, under the preceding year
in C .
3 Uchdrit, C .
4”Landauensis episcopus, 0 .
1°mori tur, C .
‘ 1 Menevensis, C .
13 ’ Geraldi filius, C .
1 3 ’ Qui Keveilauc nepotibus suis,
scilicet Ov sino et Meuric, fili is Gri
fut dedit, C .
ANNALES CAMBRTE .
Annus 1MCL I I I . Catell filius Grifini vastavit
Kedweli .’ 3 B oelus filius 3 Owin i 4 cepit 3 Cat
wanum 3
patruelem suum,
7 terramque cum
castello sibi subjugavit .
’ 3 Catel et fratres su i
cum exerci tu Ceredigeaun intraverunt, et infra
Ai ron sibi vendicaverunt.
’ 1 Imperatrix cum
filio suo H enrico, qu i fuit dux Normanni se et
comes Andegaviae, applicu it apud W arham.
’
1 1 54. Annus1MCL IV.
3 Catell cum fratribus su is
circa. Purificationem Beatae Marisa, Oppugnato
castello B oeli , s‘
ed non habito, totam prsedam
terrae cum homin ibus secum duxerunt ; ca
stellum Llan B estut longa obsidione ceperunt,
et custodibu s su is servandum commendaverun t ; sed H owelus filius Owini
,ira exas
stuan s,illud oppidum combussit, custodibus
occisis. Catell cum fratribus su is Strat Meu
ric resedificavit.’ 1 3 Catil filius Grifim
’
in
venation e,juxta T inebeth violen ter a Francis
laceratus, loco mortui dimissus est.
’ 1 1 Maredut
et B esus castellum Lychur destruxerun t. Re
su s vastav it Keiwelauc.
’David filius Malco
lum 1 3obi it.
1 Radulphus comes Urbis Legionum obiit. ’ 1 3
[Eugen ius papa Obiit ; cu i
successif Anastasius.]1 1 55. Annus 1
MCLV.
1 3[Stephanus An glorum rex
obiit anno KIKO cicli Ivor. concurrentes, cui
1 N ot in C .
3 ’ Cadell et Res et Maredut filu
Howel , C . Howel fili i Gwein Keredigann vi3 Ov cin , C . abstulerunt, et Estrat Meuric e difi4tenuit, C . cavemnt, C .
3 Caduan , C .1 3 ’ Cadell dum venatum iret a
3consobrinum, C . quibnsdammi litibus et sagittari is de
7 ’et ejus terram accessit, C . Dynbech laceratus est, C .
3 ' Cadell et Res et Maredut fili i 1"N ot in C .
Grifirt Keredigaun infra Ayron vi 1 3 moritur, C .
possiderunt, C .
1’ C.
46
A OD .
1 1 56.
ANNALES CAKBB IE .
cu i successit H enricus nepos H enrici regis
magn i, et regnum recepit. Anastasius papaObiit, cu i successit Adrianna ]Annus 1
MCLVI . Maredut filius 3 Grifini 3[filii
Res veneno]4Obiit. 3 Resus vero 1 jun ior 3
[ejusfrater],
3et fere solus
, portionem i llins et
fia tris sui solus obtinuit, et semper augendo
viriliter protexi t .
’
Annus 1 MCLVI I . 7 Catell 3[fi1ius Grifud] Ro
mam 3peregrination is causa perrexi t .
’ 3 R esus
fil ius 3 Grifin i 3audions Owinum de Nor
wallia ad Ceredigeaun venturum, con tra eum
usque ad Aberdewi audacter progressus est,
ibique pugnaturus’fossam 3
[Aberdevi] fecit ;1°ubi postmodum fundavit castellum.
’ 3
[H en
ricus rex transfretavit de Angli a in Nor
manniam N O. Idus Januari i .]
Annus 1MCLVIII . H enricus rex
1 1Anglise1 3 Nor
walliam di tioni sum volens exercitum ad
campestria Cestriw duxit, ibique ten toria fixit,’
3
[adjuvan te Madane filio Maredut et ven itad Dynas Basic].
1Owinus prin ceps Norwallisecum fil i is su is H oelo, Canano, et David, cum
ingen ti exercitu apud D inas Bassing castrametati sun t, ibique vallum erexerun t. H oc
andi to, rex astuta fictus industria, ad vallum
Owini via littorea tetendi t ; sed antequam
perven isset, a Conano et David hoc idem
prsecaventibus, acerrimo certamine susceptus
est 3 multisque suorum amissis, quo tendebat
1 N ot in C .
3 ’
peregre proficisitur, C .
3 C .
9’ N ot in C .
1 3 ’et non multumpostm tellum
4extinctus est, C . ibidemfundavit, C .
5 1 1 Anglorum, C .
3 ’ terramejus recepit.7 Cadell, C . walliam, C .
A .D .
ANNALES CAMBRm. 47
evasit. Ow inus audions regem sibi a tergoimminere, m fac ie au tem exercitum regis
n imium vallum deseru it, st in loco tutiori se
recepit. Rex deinde collecto in unum exer
citu ad Ruthlan progreditur, ibique castrametatus est.
’ 1 Interea classis regia Mon ies
applicui t, quam in sulam optimates bello su
sceperun t, magnamque stragem ex Fran cisobstantibus fecerunt, in quos H enricus fil ius
Geraldi occisus est,
velut alu volunt, fil ius
fuit H enrici regis et W illi elmus T ren chemer,et ali i quamplures.
’ 3
Quo facto rex et Owi
nus pacificati sun t. Catwaldrus terram suamrecuperavit.
’ 3[Owein fil ius Grifud dedi t
obsides regi,'
et] rex in Angli am redii t.
Ann us 3MCL IX 4Morgan t filius 3 Gwini Mab
occisus est. 3
[In hoc anno]3 Resus fil ius
Grifin i solus bellum regi prsetendi t cum
omnes W alliae principes cum rege pacem haberent.
’ 7 Omnes ergo suos ad silvestria T eW i
removi t, vidons tamen se tam latte regis
potentiae non posse resistere,factis induciis
securus curiam regis adivit, et tanquam in
vitus,regi pacem pepigit ; pacto illi a rege
Cantrefmaur alioque quem rex vellet, in tegre,non disperse. Rex tamen procerum suorumusus consilio, illud Can tref secundum ci in
diversis baronum terris divisum dedit. B esus
tamen cepit et sustinui t .’ 3 Iuteros Rogerus
Classis vero ejus applicans in3 ’ Solus Resus filius Grifut tenuit
Moulam destructs est et spoliata gwerramcontra regemAnglia ,cum
annis ct equis, C . omnes duces Cornubise pacemhabe3 ’ N ot in 0 .
rent, 0 °
CN ot at C .
4
omnia Res invasit et destrnxit, C.
48
A OD .
ANNALES CAMBRIJE .
comes de Clara Ceredigeaun , u t suam,ingre
ditur ; castellum S tratmeuric, et castellumH umfredi , et castellum. Aberdiwy firmavit. ’
1 Interea W alterus Cli fford dominus CantrefBethan , prsedam de terra Resi abduxit, homi
n esque interfecit, quo andito,Resus id factum
regi , ut domino, indicavit. Rex illud emen
dare nolu it. Familia ergo Resi in ultione
praedae sues castellum L anamdewi obsedit,
quod Besus adveniens primo impetu cepi t.Eynan filius Anaraud castellum H umfred i
destruxit, milites et alios, qui in eo eran t,
forti manu occidit . Deinde B esus magis armis
quam in dono regis fiden s, castella per Ceredigean a Francis facta combussit.
’
Annus 3MCLX.
3 Resus combu ssit castella per
Demetiam a Francis facta ; ad Kermerdin
exercitum duxit et obsedit ; sed adven ien te
Reginaldo comiti Cornubi zs , obsidionem dimisit .
’ 1 Goroun bun frater Resi occisus est.
Besus deinde homines suos cum omnibus su is
ad Resterwein removit. Reginaldus vero comes
et comes Bristolliae, et Rogerus comes C larensis
, et ali i duo comites, Catwaladrus quoquefilius Grifin i , et H oelus et Con anus filn Owin i
apud Denweileir castra metati sun t ; sed non
auden tes Resum adire vacui domum redierunt.
’
4
[Adrianus papa obiit . Et factum est scismain ecclesia Romana
,Al exandro et Victorio
candidatis.]Annus 3
MCLXI .3 Madoc 4
[fili us Maredu t]3 Powysorum princeps obiit. 7 L ewelinus
1 ’ N ot in C .
1 C .
3 N ot in C .3 Madane, C .
3 ’ Resus fugatus est apud Cayr3 ’
princeps P owisiae, C .
7 L ewelin , C .
ANNALES CAMBRIE . 49
A n .
1,
filius ejus’Occisus est. 3 Catwalaun filius
Madane Eynaun Clut fratrem suum tenu it,
et Owino Grifin i filio carcerandum tradidit ;
quem Owinus Fran cis dedit ; sed per colle
ctan eos et fami liares suos de W igon ia liberatus,nocte evasit .
3 Annus MCLXI I .
’
An nus 3MCLXI I I .
4 Besus vi adquisivit D in
weilir et Llanaindewri .’ 3
[Theoba1dus archi
episcopus obi it.]Annus 3
MCLXIV. H enricus rex Angliae cum3 totias 7Ang1ise exercitu
’et 3W allise,
3ad bel
landum Resum usque ad Pen cha ideirn per
ven it ; sed Resus cum rege, facta pace,in
Angliam ivit.
’ 1 3 Ein aun filius 1 1Anaraut,
3 in
clitus dux,
’a W altero filio 1 3 L iwarch 3 dolose
in somno’occisus est . Cadugaun filius Ma
redut 1 3 a W altero Clifi'
ord occisu s est.’ 14Magi
ster H en ricus filius Archen obi it. Kedivor
archidiaconus de Ceredigeaun obi it. ’ 3
[Consecratus est San ctu s Thomas arch iepiscOpus
IVO. N onas Jum1 .]1 1 65. Annus 3
MCLXV. B esus viden s regem non sol
vere sibi promissa, v idens etiam Rogerumcomitem de Clara
,W alterum proditorem et cc
cisorem E inaun nepotis sui , benigne suscepisse,Rogerum comi tem infestavit, castellum AberRedi val et castellum Mebwenn iaun val ida
1'ejaa filius, C .
3’ N ot in C .
3 N ot in C .
4’ ResfiliusGrifut castella deW al
werin et de L anamdeuri vi cepit, C .
3 C .
3 toto, C .
exercitu A nglia , C .
3 Cambriae, C .
1"veni t contra Resumusque Pen
cadeyr, et pacifice in Angliam te
versus est, C .
1° Eynaun , C .
1 ‘ Anstand, C .
1 3 L yuarch , C .
W interfectus est a W altero filio
R icardi , C .
W H enricus filius H aernmagisterbonus, ct Rediuor archydyaconus de
Keredjgaun ,mortui sunt, C .
D
50 ANNALES CAMBRIE .
A .D .
manu combussit, totamque regionem Ceredigeaun obsecun davit postea vero
1omnes
W allenses N orwallim, Suthwalliss, Powysorum,
jugum Francorum unanimiter reapuerun t .
’
3 Exulat Beatus Thomas .
’
Ann us 3MCLXVI . H enricus rex Anglise
4cum
exercitu Anglia , N ormann iw, Flandrise, An de
gavise, P ictavim et Aqu itani as , et Scotias, adCrucemOswalt usque perven it, omniumW alen
sium meditans excidium; cu i Owin us et Cat
waladrus cum N ortwalensibus, Besus vero
cum Dextralibus, Owinus de Keweilauc et
Iorwerth Choch cum Powissensibus viri liter
resisterun t. Rex ul tra progressus in mon teBerwen castrametatus est. Qu i videns se
n ihil ad votum suum posse cflicere,obsides
W alensium, quos potuit, oculis et testibus pri
vavit, amissaque exercitus su i parte non mo~
dica, in Angli am cum opprobrio reversus est.
’
3
[F1uvius T egui duobus diebus sanguin eus
apparu it .]3 Besus fili us Grifin i circa Kalendas
N ovembris castellum Abertewy dolo Rigewarc
clerici cepit 3
[ejus vero habitatores cumdimi dio bonorum suorum abire permisit].7 Robertum filium S tephani constabulariumin vinculi s tenui t.’ 3 Apud Kermerdin lupusrabiosus duo de viginti homin es momordi t,
1’ Omnes duces Cambrimin unumcontra HenricumregemAnglimcon
3’ N ot in C .
3 N ot in C .
3 'movit exercitum contra duces
Cambrise, et ven it usque admontemB en in , Britanni vero surrexerunt
contra eum, scili cet Ov cin et Res
et ali i duces Cambrian. Sed rex
nih il impetrans domum m arans
est, et obsides eorum numero xxi i
oculi s et testiculis privavi t, C.
3 C .
3 ’ CastellumAberteyui per doluma Reso filio Grifut captam est, et
usque ad solumdestructum, C .
E t Robertas filius Stephani
custos cu tri incarceratus est, C .
52 ANNALES CAMBB IE .
1 T homam archiepiscopum. Galfridus Foliot
archiepiscopus Eboracensis ab arch iepiscopo1 Thoma excommuni catus est.
”
Annus 3MCLXIX.
3 Resus filius 4 Grifin i 3[cum
toto exercitu Sudwallia ] castellum Abe
reynaun3a dificavi t ;
7 postea vero exercitum
duxit in Brechinauc, st in fugam versus est.
Unde dolore commotus iterum in Brechein
auc exercitum movit, magn amque terra par
tem combussit . Castellum Buellt destrux it,
et cum justitia regis pacificatus,’la tus et
victor domum rediit . 3
[Filia regis Anglia
data est duci Saxon ia .]Annus 3
MCLXX.
3 Robert filius S tephan i 3a
carcere Resi precatu1° D iermit filii 1 1 Mur
chath 1 3 H iberni am in travit, et castellum1 3 Carrec 1 4 juxta W isefordiam 3
a dificav it.
Meuruc fil ius 1 3 Adam 1 4filius Seisil de Buellt’
a1 3sanguineo suo
’occisus est. Eynaun Clut
vulneratus est a filiis 1 7 L ewarchi fili i 1 3 Dena
W aI,1 3sci licet 3 °Meiler et 3 1 Ivor.
Annus 3MCLXXI . R icardus comes de 33 Striguil
3 3 H iberni am intravit,
14et filiam D iermit
4
3 C .
3edificavit, C .
1 'et postea apud Brecheynauc
fugatos est, et iterum cum magnoexercita venit ad Brecheynauc, et
magnam partem illins terra combussit
, et castrum Buellt destruxit
et pacificatus cum justiciario regis
Anglia , C.
11 Robertus, C .
liberatus est a carcere, C .
Dyermyct, C .
1 1 Merchad, C .
1 1et Yberniam, C .
1 3 Carreg, C .
1 4’ N ot in C .
1 3 Adaf, C .
suo consanguineo, C .
3 3 Meilir, C .
3 1 Yuor, C .
3 3 Strngul, C .
3 3 Yberniam, C
ANNALES CAMBRM L‘
. 3
regis uxorem accepit.’ 1 Porthlagi et
3 Du lin3soceri sui aux ilio
, civibus occisis, suo mancipavit domin io.
’ 4 H enricus T ertius filius
H enrici Secundi regn i3 diademate coronatus
est,patre suo viven te ac jubente.
’ 3 Owinus
rex Norwallia et Catwaladrus frater suus
min or, scilicet H oelus fil ius Ow ini a familiaribus fratris su i David, eodem assisten te
,
occisus est. Ierosolimis terra motus fractusest magnus .
’ 7
[T homas Can tuariensis archi
epi800pus martyrio v itam fin iv it .]Annus 3
MCLXXI I . 3 D iermit rex1° H iberni a
obii t. Besus filius 1 1 Grifin i 1 3castellum Aber
tewi , quod prius destruxerat, rea dificavit .
’
H enricu s rex An glia1 3 major ad visi tandum
San ctum David de Anglia ven it 1 4 deinde1 3 H ibern iam intravi t,
1 3eamque suo domin io
man cipavit. Burgen ses1 3 W isefordia R 0
bertum filium S tephani , 1 3scilicet eorum
dominum,interfectus omnibus fere su is
, et
castello ejus destructo, vinculis mancipari
fecerun t, quem rex audiens liberavit.’
1 Porthlarky, C .
3 D ulyn , C .
3 ’ fundi tus destruxit, C .
4’ A nnus . H enricus 1 11 118 filius
H enrici Secundi dyademate regni
Anglia coronatus est, patre suo
vivente ac jubente, C .
3 diadematem, in M S .
3 ’ A nnus—Oweyn rexNortwallia
obn t. Ierosolimi s terramotus ma
gnns factus est, C .
1 C .
11 N ot in C .
Dyermyct, C .
1 3 Ybernia , C,
1 1 Grifut, C .
1 1’reedificavit castellumAberteyni
quod prius destmxerat, C .
1 3 ’ Normanorum Sextus veni t ad
vi si tandum SanctumDavid, C .
14et postea, C .
1 3 Ybern iam, C .
1 3et eam, C .
1 ’subjugavit, C.
1 3 de W eysefordia, C .
1 3 ’ dominum suum in terfectis cm
nibas suis fere fami liaribus et de
structo ejus castello mancipat i vinculis fecerunt sed postea liberatus
est per Hem'icumregemAnglia , C.
54 ANNALES CAMBBDE .
Annus'
1 MCLXXII I . H enricus rex
3orandi causa de H ibernia. rediens, ad San
etum David ven it’ XV .
3 Kalendarum Mai i.
4[Ricardus Cantuariensis episcopus electus
est.]3 Rex pater et rex filius di scordes facti
sunt. Comes L eicestria captus est.’
Annus 1MOLXXIV. Sedi tio magna orta est
inter H enricum regem Anglia et H enricum
filium, 3 quem simi liter regemAngli a fecerat.’
3 Conanus filius Owin i obi it .’ 4
[Ricardus
Cantuariensis arch iepiscopus Roma a papaAl exandre consecratus a t ]Annus 1
MCLXXV. H enricus rex et H enricus
filius 7suus recon ciliati sun t.’ 3 Comes Lei
cestria apud Sanctum Eadmun dum, Flan
drensibus qui cum eo de Flandria veneran tmagna ca de peremptis, ipse cum uxore et fili is
captus est et in carceratu s. Rex ScotiaDavid a famili aribus H enrici regis captus est.
’
3 Seis il filius 3 D inawal et 1 3 Gefrei fil ius
ejus4[et ali i plures de W ent] a
1 3 W il
lielmo de 1 3 Breusa 3 in Abergavenn i’dolose
occisi sunt. 3 Obu t comes R icardus filius
Gilberti .’Ann us 3
MCLXXVI . Pon s lapideus L ondonia
in ceptus est .
’R eginaldus
4[filius H enrici
regis] comes Cornubia obiit,et sepultus est
1 4 juxta patrem suum,
scili cet H enricumPrimum apud Reding.
1 N ot in C .
3 Seysi ll , C .
3 ’ de Ybern ia rediens orandi causa 9 T udwalt, C .
ven it ad SanctumDavid, C . mGefl‘
re C .
s Kalendas C .
C .
suus, C .
51 N ot in C .
1 2 W i llelmo, C .
3 'suumsimiliterregemA nglia , C .
'3 3 1 60 89 , 0
ejus adinvicem pacificati sunt,1 1’
apud Radyngs suum,
56 ANNALES CAMBRIE
Saladino eorum 1nefario rege Christianos
apud mare 3 T iberiadem devicerunt, et XL .
millis ex eis occiderun t,3veramque Domin i
Crucem’cum rege
4 Ierusalem et ducibus et
baronibus ceperun t, et civitatem Ierusalem3omnesque terra mun itiones ceperun t, exceptaBethsura .
3 Imperator Romanus,Fredericus
nomine,et rex Francorum Philippus
,Ricardus
Anglorum rex’Crucis signaculo es
7signare
fecerun t .
3
[Similiter archi episcopi plures et
comites et duces, barones et mili tes, necnon
et capellan i et clerici .] Baldewinus Cantuariensis arch iepiscopus
3 Swtwalliam ingressus
est,ut Crucem Christi pra dicaret, 1°
v isaq ue
sede San cti Davi d Nortwalliam in travi t,ubi
de Cruce pra dicans, complures signo Crucis
mun ivit, et sic in An gliam redii t.’
1 1 88. An nus 4MCLXXXVI I I . 1 1 Cometes Britann ia per
totam insulam visus est,’ 1 3
n ec sine re si
gnavit enim H enrici regis mortem, qu i citopost obiit cujus v isio nunquam impun e mortalibus habetur. Unde illud crinemque ti
mendi sideris,
et alibi , mutan tem sceptra
cometem.
’ 1 3 Ricardus rex Anglia et P hi
lippus rex Fran cia , circa festum BeatiJohann is Baptista , cum mul tis armatorum
1nephario, M S . N ot in C .
3 Sutwalliam, C .
3 T yberiadis, C .
1 3 ’ N ot in C .
3 ’et CrucemD omin i , C . Cometa visa est per totamAn
4 N ot in C . gliam, C .
3et omnes, C .
1 3 ’ A nnus. Henricus illius impera3
preceded by Annus in C . tricis rex A nglia obiit apud Neu3 ’ Ph ilippus rex Francorum,
H en striam in octabus A postolorumP etriricus rex Anglorum, C . et P auli . cui successitR icardusfilius
signari , C . ejue.
3 C .1 3p recededbyAnnus. Annus in C .
ANNALES can nula . 57
mi llibus iter versus T erram Sanctam arri
puerun t.]1 1 89.
1 Ann us MCLXXXIX. Besus filius Grifin i in
Sudwall ia. bellum movit ; in Ros et in Pembroc combustiones fecit, Gouhir pra datus est
,
castellum Carnawillian destruxit, aliaque ca
stella in Dewet cepit, qua per malam custodiam otius amisit. Castellum de Kermerdinobsedi t ; sed adven iente Jchanne comite filio
H enrici regis, cum exercitu totius Anglia ,
relicta est obsidio ; facta est inter ipsum et
Resum 3
pax, sed privata, redu tque Johannesin sua. B esus filius Grifini circa NataleDomini Clari obsedit, quod et habui t ; dedi tque H oeli Seis filio suo cum adjacen te.
Mailgonus Resi fili us a patre suo captus est,
et apud Dinewr incarceratus est. Deinde,patre nesciente, Grifiinus frater suus euma carcere patris duxit, W ill ielmoque de Breusasocero suo custodiendum tradidit.
’
1 1 90.
1 Ann us MCXC . In Dewet occisi sun t a Francis nobiles W allenses
,scilicet B esus filius
Rederch , et Trahair filius Kediwor, et Gri
finus filius Elidir.
’
Annus 3MCXC I .
4 Rex Francia Philippus’
tatem 3 Accharon obsedit, nam R icardus rex
3 Anglia3ad C iprum insulam divertit, eamque
dition i sua , rege ill ins capto, subjecit,7
[et
pecun iam infini tam inven it in ca3 inde ad
obsidionem 3 Accharon la to vultu’ven it ; 1° quo
1’ N ot in C .
3pace in M S .
3 N ot in C .
4’ Ph i lippus rex, C .
1 3 ’st in ea non mul tumpost, Deo
5 A ccaron , C . volente, ceperunt vi i. n . paganorum,
4 ' i ter ad Cyprum diverterat, et quos in ca trucidaverunt, C.
camcepit, C .
58 ANNALES CAMBM E .
adveni ente Christiani audaciores et fortiores
efl'
ecti civitatem obsessam divino nutu ceperun t, st in ea v 1 1 .millibus paganorum occisis.
’
Baldewinus 1 Cantuarensis arch iepiscopus3 feliciter in Christo’
obi it, 3st in civitate
Accharon cum honore debito a Christiani s
sepu ltis in Domino qui escit.’
Resus filius4 Grifin i castellum de 3 N ewer di e Assumptionis Sancta Maria 3 forti manu
,Fran cis
expulsis,’cepit.
Annus 3MCXC I I. W alensee de Dew et
,duce
Grifino filio Resi , vi cepenmt castellum de
Lanwaden . Besus filius Grifini Malgonumfilium suum a carcere W illi elmi de Breusa
li beravi t; W illielmo invito.
’ 3 Resus Grifin i
filius, post liberation em Ma ilgoni fili i sui, ad
obsidionem Abertaw i poten ter divertit, eumqueper decem ebdomadas oppidum obsedisset, et
oppidan os fere fame dedition i coegisset, quo
dam infortun io et quadam invidia inter fili os
suos Grifin um et Mai lgonum laten ter habita,
unde Francorum vi obsidionem deseru it, qui
busdam fami liarium snorum in pra ceden te
di e submersis.
’
1 1 93 . Annus 3u cxcn I . Grifinus Troyt occisus est.
Johannes filius E lidir obiit. ’ 7 Ci rca festum
Sancti Cirici i fami liares H oeli Seis OppidumW iz nocturno dolo et insidiis cujusdam tra
ditoris deintus ceperun t, ac Flandrenses et
Franci de Penbroc pra dicti oppidi captio
1 N ot in C . sed tamen submersis ibidem qu i
2’ N ot in C . busdam de su is obsidionemdeseruit.3 ’cu i successit— C . C .
4 Grifut, C .H oelus filius Resi casts-um de
3 Kemmer, C . vi lla V iech dolo cepit, et castrumde3 ’ Resus nline Grifut castrum dc Lanamdeuery destruxit, et plures de
Sweynese per v . ebdomadas obsedi t, suis ibidemoccisi sunt, C .
60 ANNALES CAMBRIE .
1 Flandrenses castellum de W iz di e Pentecostes ceperun t. Resus filius Grifin i duos
filios suos Maredut et Resum Parvum cepit.’3 W illi elmus de Breusa castellum Sancti Clarivalida manu cepit, tenui t, et in eo captis
Koeli familiaribus Lx.
’ 1 H oc audi ens H oelus
castellum N ewer di ruit, terram tamen Francis
invitis sibi retinuit.’
Ann us 3 MCXCVI . 4 Besus filius 3 Grifini 3 Ker
merdin combussit,7 inde exercitum ad H ere
fordia partes ducens, Redenor combussit,militesque Rogeri de Mortuo Mari ad modum
quadragin ta occidit cum innumerabili peditummultitudine.
’ 1 E 0 in hunc modu magen te,
W illi elmus de Breus exercitum ad Abertew i
movit, partemque villa combussit, et sic in
sua redi it. Philippus Magnel in belli con
fiictu ibi cecidi t. Exi it edi ctum a rege
Ricardo ut omn ium rerum venalium commercia per un iversum regnum ejus un ius
mensura ponderis et preti i fierent.
’
An nus 3MCXCVI I . 3
[Ricardus rex obn t, cui
successit Johannes frater ejus ] Resus 3 Gri
fin i filius’ 1° S udwallia princeps 1 1
nobilissimus,mors Anglorum, clipeus Britonum,
IV. Kalendarum Maii moritur ; cujus corpus nobileapud Sanctum David cum honore debitohumatum est 1 3
ad cujus honorem hos ver
1’ N ot in C .
3’ W illelmus dc Dreusa castrum
de Sancto C laro vi cepit et xn. de
familia B oeli filii Resi , C .
3 N ot in C .
4 Res, C .
3 Grifut , C .
3 Karmardin .
et Maysheueyt simi liter, C .
3 C .
1”filius Grifut, C .
1 3 Sutwalli a , C .
1 1’ moritur iv. Kalendas Maii,
cujus corpus apud Sanctum David
honorifice hamatumest, C.
13 ’ N ot in C .
ANNALES can nula . 61
siculos, pro modulo nostro, composu imus,inducta simili tudin e in ter ipsum et tyrannos
per contrarium.
Cum voluit pluvias Busiris ca de parabat,N oluit a thereas sanguine Resus aquas ;
E t quotiens Phaleris cives torrebat in a re,
Gentibus invisis Resus adesse solet.Non fuit Antiphates, non falsus victor
Ulixes,
N on homines rapidus pabula fecit equis,
Sed piger ad pa nam princeps, ad pramiavelox.
Qu icqu id 1 do quo cogitur esse ferox.
H ic non'
degenerat, generoso germine natus,Regibus ortus, obi it Besus, ad astra redi t.
Grifinus filius Resi statim post obitum patrissui curiam Regis adivit
,ibique factus ha res
domum rediit. Mailgonus Resi fil ius circa
Augustum Grifinum fratrem suum cepit, et
W enev inwe filio Owini custodiendum tra
di dit,quem postmodum W enevinwen regi
pro Carree H uwa dedi t. Reans Parvus et
Maredut filii Resi a carcere Grifin i fratriesu i soluti sun t. ’Annus 3
MCXCVI I I . Grifinus Resi filius a car
cere regis solutus est. Ca des W alensium a
Francis facta est in Elwail in obsidione Payn .
Pra cepit rex R icardus omnes cartas in regno
suo emptas reformari et novi sigilli sui im
pressione roborari .’ 3
[Petrus episc0pus Mene
venais Obi it, qui Opus novum ecclesia
Menevensis incepit, vixit autem episcopus
XXII. annis, mensibus VI I . diebus xv.]
3 C . The year 1100. is added in
themargin.
62 ANNALES CAMBRIE .
Annus 1mcxclx.
3
[Ri cardus rex An glorum in
quedam expeditions apud Lymoses ictu
balista percussus diem clausit supremum,
cu i successit Johannes frater ejus.]3 W illiel
mus Dewer H erefordensis episcopus obiitin Christo, cu i successit in episcopatum
filius W illielmi de Breusa, Egidi us nomine.
H ouelus Seis Resi filius erga Pascha c uriam
regis Johanni s adivit,et in redi tu suo apud
Striguil a gritudine correptus obii t,vel, ut
alii volunt, a Fran cis occisus est; qu i omn es
W allia duces largitate pra cellebat. W illi el
mus Marescallus factus est comes Penbrochia .
’
1 200. Annus 1M0 0 .
4 Mailgonus filius Resi , u t vidi t
1 201 .
quod solus terram patris sui tenere non
potuit, quin Francis vel Grifin o fratri suo
partem daret, eligit potins cum hostibus par
tiri quam cum fratre. Vendi di t igitur regi
castellum Abertewi pro parvo argen ti ponders, et pro maledictione cleri et popu litotius W alli a .
’ 3 Geraldus filius Mauricii in
H iberni a defun ctus est. Incipit ordo Pra
dicatorum.
’
Ann us 1MCC I .
3 Maredut filius Resi , inclytus
adolescens, a Fran cis de Kedweli die SanctiSwith ini cociana est, cujus corpus ad Ked
weli dilatum ibique juxta ecclesiam SanctaMaria humatum est. Grifinus Resi filius
terram Maredut fi'atris sui scilicet Can tref
bechan, cum oppido L lanamdewri sibi cepit ;sed ante mensem exactum Grifinus quadam
1 N ot in CI Abeteyui hominibus Resi donavi t,“ CE
N ot in C .
et obsides a baronibus accepit, C.
3 ’ Grifut filius Res obiit, et Mare
dut frater ipsius ab hominibul de4’ Mai lgum filius Res castellum Kedwell occisus est, C .
64 ANNALES CAMBRIE .
A .D .
riensis arch iepiscopo. Nam sex pra ceden tibus
armis sedes vacaverat propter con troversiam
election is in ter Can tuariensem archiepisc0pum
et abbatem Sancti Dogmaelis, lite ad ultimumdeterminanda in curia Romana ]
1 205 . Annus 1MCCV. H ubertus Can tuariensis arch ie
piscopus obiit, 3
[v ir magna industria et
mirabilis astutia , sed parum literatus,totius
tamen Anglia quandoque justiciarius. Quo
humato, statim monach i 3 Cantuarienses sub
priorem suum elegerun t, et cum literis prioriaet conventus magna on ustum pecun ia ad
curiam Romanam transmi serunt . Quod cumregi Johanni in notu isset, i llico omn ia v ictuali a
et omnia necessaria et etiam exitum vel
in troitum extra cymiterium pra fatis monachis inh ibui t . I ll i autem videntes destructionem sua domus imminere regem adierun t,
et consilii s ipsius adqui escere promi serun t .
Ven iens itaq ue rex Cantuariam episcopum
N orwicensem sibi valde familiarem secum ad
duxit, monachos corrupit, promi ttendo prioriet XI I . majoribus conven tus cui libet corum
epiSCOpatum vel abbac iam u t memoratum
episcoPum postularen t, et sic eum postularun t, ct tanquam postulatum ad osculumpacis receperunt in conven Lu st in refectorio
,
et literas suas transmiserunt subpriori in
curia Romana existenti et munus consecra
tion is expectan ti ut domum redi ret, et n e de
negotio electionis de se4facta quicquam in tro
mitteret. Quod cum a domino papa compertum esset nun cios cum literis suis domino
regi destinavit u t rex literas suas paten tes
3 Cantuai".M S .
A .D .
ANNAL ES CAMBRIE . 65
de ratihabitatione cum priors et XI I . de di
scretioribus Can tuariensis ecclesia Romammi tteret
, ut quem i lli in pra sentia papa eli
geren t, dominus papa con secraret ; consecra
tumque cum pallio in Angliam transmitteret.
Ven ien tes autem monach i ad curiam Ro
manam, quod regi firmiter st cum juramen topromiserant, neglexerunt, st di ssensione in tereos h abita
,imo mortuo quinque ex ipsis, in
proposito sieut promiseran t permanserun t .Dominus autem papa audiens episcOpum
valde esse secularem et a pluribus diffamatum
, priorem cum reliqu is modis omni businduxit ut magistrum Stephanum Anglicum
quendam theologum valde literatum eligeren t.
E 0 autem electo,dominus papa sum hono
rifice consecrav it, et cum privilegn s st pallioin Angliam ad sedem suam tran smisit. Quodcum regi innotuisset , omnes monachos Can
tuarien sis ecclesia de regno suo eXpul it, nec
unus eorum in toto regno Anglia reman si t.
Et in troitum arch iepiscopo st suis in re
gnum inhibu i t. Dominus autem papa, factispluribu s mon ition ibus domino regi ut arch ie
piSCOpum reciperet, rege semper in mali tiaperseveran te
,totam Angliam sub generali
interdicto conclusit, ne aliqua divina in eccle
siis celebrarentur excepto solo baptismate.
Et ne aliqua corpora episcOporum,abbatum,
monachorum,clericorum,
laicorum,in eymi
tern s aut locis con secratis sepeliren tur, sed
extra civitates st villas in triv iis et qua
drivn s st in v iarum exitibus sepelirentur.
H enricus Exoni ensis episcopus obiit.]1 Rex
1' Johannes rex Anglia Rothomagumtotamque Normanniamamisit. C .
E
66 As sumes CAMBR IE .
A .D .
Anglia Johannes cum exercitu Pictaviam in
travit, sed cum Philippo Francorum regi
min ime resistors potuit, in Angliam vacuus
redi it.’ 1 Resus Parvus cum Francis castel
lum Luchewein , quod erat '
In potestate filiorumGrifin i , combussit, omn ibus occisis qu i illud
observabant. Mutatio moneta facta est.’
Annus 3MCCVI .
3
[Prior Cantuariensis Romam
adiit .]An nus 1
MCCVI I . Cspit rex tertiam decimam
partem regni tam de mobilibus quam im
mobilibus ad recuperandum ha redi tatem suam
in Northman ia. Ab has exactions liber fu itCisterciensium ordo.
’ 3
[Magister Stephanus
Kalendae Julii in archi episcopum Can tuarien
sem consecratur.]Annus 1
MCCVII I . Resus Parvus secundo castellum Luchewein combussit, oppidanis partimcaptis, partim ca sis.
’ 3
[Generals interdi ctumfit per totam Angliam X. Kalendae AprilisDominica prima in P assions Domin i. Eodem
de Brewsa , mota discordia in ter ipsum et
regem, cum uxors et filii s timens regem in
Yberniam fugit. ]Ann us 1
MCCIX. N atua est R icardus Secundus
regis filius. Rex in Scotism ivit.
’
1 21 0. Annus 3MCCX.
3
[Omn es episcopi Anglia de
regno ejecti sunt, exceptis duobus W in toni
ensi et N oruicen si, per quem et propter
quem tota discordia mota est .]4 Rex Jo
1 ’ N ot in C. ratu venit P embrochiam, et collectin3 N ot in C . ibidemM . navibus apud M ilford, id3 C . est Aberclethif, in crastino Sancto4 Rodemanno Johannes rex An rum Cyrici et Ialitta matris ejus,
gha cummagno exercitu st appa mare intrans, applicuit apud W ater
68 ANHALES CAMBR IE .
duxit, st in ea castella XIV . vel amplius
firmavit. Lewelinus ad pra dicti montis tutaamina cum su is se recepit. T andemmedian tibusAnglia st W allia Optimatibus, reconcili an ti
bus, tribus mill ibus pecorum regi datis, rex
in sua rsdi it.
’ 1 Franci duetu fil iorum Resi
Mailgoni , scili cet st Resi Parvi , castellumAberistut firmavsrunt. Sed Mailgonus st
B esu s, cogni ta Francorum perfidia , statimcombusserunt
,Oppidan is abire dimissis. Mail
gonus in Sw twalliam bellum movit. Catwa
loin Glamorgan ia pra das st combustionesfecit
,non sins hominum detrimento .
’ £1
[R 0bertus filius R icardi XIV . Kalendas Junnobiit.]
1 21 2. Annus 1Mccxn . Mai lgonus st W ennsnwen cum
Lewelino N ortwalensium duos fa dus in ierun t ,st in Pow is stragem magnam ds Francisfecerun t. Robertus ds W epini in fugam versus
in Angliam v ix svas it.’ 11
[Menss Februari inocte quadam qu iescente quodam viro bonaconversation is st hon esta in stratu suo circa
mediam noctsm audivit quas i quamdam sibidicsn tsm, Surge st vide mira st magnarumrsrum pra nostica . Qui statim sxpergsfactus
Crucis signaculo se mun ivit, st surgens a
lecto foras sxivit, st circumspicisns undique
elevans oculos in coelum tres lunas v idit ;nuam in ortu hyemali ,minoremplen a,majoremsemiplena ; duas alias in occiden te vidit quaminores eran t vsrgen tes in occasum. H omo
autem stupefactus sacerdoti suo v isionem in
dicavit, qui visiom'
s testimonium psrhibuit.]
1' N ot in C .
ANNALES 0m m 69
An nus 1MCCXI II . L ewelinus dux Norwallia
cum ducibus sibi confosdsratis, scilicet Malgone
st W enn inwsn st aliis minoris nomin is st
potestatis ducibus,
castello. per Norwalliamst Powis a regs firmata, unum post aliud,
valida manu ceperun t, oppidanis9 partim oa sis,
9 partim redsmptis, partim abirs dimissis.
Resus st Owinus fili i Grifin i , Francorum
auxil io, Den ewr st. Lanam Deweri ceperunt,
Reso Parvo domino tsrra vi expulso. Resus
Parvus ad Mailgonsm so transtulit, st cum so
parum moratus inde ad Franoos ven it, quisum post modi cum temporis intervallumceperunt, st in Angliam duxerunt. Ofi
'
ert
rex ecclesia Romana totum regnum Anglia
st H ibern ia tenenda ea sibi st ha rsdibus suistanquam feudari is per ann um reddi tum M .
marcarum.
’ 9
[Ph ilippus rex Francorum ex
pra cspto domin i papa Innocenti i T ertii inAn gliam ire proposuit ut rsstitusrst S tephanum Cantuariensem archiepiscopum ad sedemsuam; collectaque navium multitudine apudCaleys, rex Johan nes galeas suas ultra mare
transmisit,spoliataque classe regis Francorum
circi ter octoginta naves combusserun t. Com
busta igitur classe, rex Philippus P arysius
redi it. Rex autem Anglia timens iterumadven tum regis Francorum in Angliam ex
consilio totius regni archiepiscOpum st omnssepiscopos, qu i in exilic srant, revocavit. Qu iredeuntes s regs st ab omnibus honorificesuscepti sunt.]
1 ' N ot in C .
partemin M S .
Annus 1uccxrv .
ANNALES CAMBB IE .
9 Rex Anglia circa Purifica
tionem Beata Virgin ie P ictaviam in travit,
cui in auxilium cum Alsmann is nepos suus
Otho venit. H a s audiens rex FranciaPhilippus non in arcu suo sperans et gladi o
sed in Ipso qui aperit et n emo claudit,
Othon is acism in vasit, eamque dissipavit, di s
sipatam ca di t, prostravit, pedibus equorumconculcavit ; cepit etiam tres n obiles con
sules, W illi elmum L ongum ensem fratrem
regis Anglia , st consulem Britann ia,et son
su lem Flandria . Othon s in f ugam verso, rex
Fran cia cum triumpho ad sua redi it.
’ 9 UndeFrancia in gaudium versa est, An glia in
luctum. Rex An gli a in Angliam rsdii t, ubi
postmodum Crucis signaculo se insignivit .
’
‘1 D iscidium ortum est in ter regem Anglia et
consules st barones aqu ilonales,9cujus discidi i
memin it Merlin us vates in vaticini o suo,
dicens, Nam di scidium ali eni gen arumoristur.
”
Consules et baron es aqu ilonales cum principibus W allia con tra regem fa dera ini erun t.
Egidi us de Breuso H erefordensis episcopus,
facto cum ducibus W alli a st baronibus
An glia fa dere, terram patris sui cum castelli s
vi adquisivit, familiaribus reg is undi qus ex
1 N at in C .
9’ Johannes rex transfretavit in
P ictaviam. E odem anno Otho im
perator cum comitibus Flandrias
st Bolonia st comite Salesburia ,
fratre regis A nglia , cum magnoexercitu ad debellandum regemFrancorum ad terminos Francia
venerant. Quibus occurrens rex
Francorum eos devicit, st fugato
imperatore ivor
comi tes cepit, mul
tamque multitudinem baronum et
mi litam, ca tetos autem, in quantum
pomerunt ceciderunt circiter xx .
millia, ut perh ibent . C .
9 ’ N ot in C .
D iscordia mota est interJohannem regem Anglorum et omnesbarones totius regni propter oppres
siones quas eis intulerat et libertates
quas eis abstulerat. C . under the
succeeding year.
72
A .D .
ANNALES CAMBRIE .
sibi integra servaverun t.
’ 1 Unde W alenses
la ti ad sua redi erun t, Fran ci vero tristesundique ejecti , velut aves huc st illuc dis
persi sunt.’ 9 Relaxata est sen tentia interdictia domino papa,’ l
et orta est dissensio in terreges st barones, ut pra dictum est .
’ 9[Gal
fridus Meneven sis episc0pus obiit, cu i su c
cessit Gervasius— consscratus est Gervasius
Menevensis episcopus ]1 21 5. An nus 1
MCCXV. W enunwen a Lewelino princips Norwalli a sua patria expulsus est. H oelus
filius Grifin i obii t. Lodovicus filius regis
Francia ven it in Angliam ad pra liandum
contra regem. W enunwen obi it.1 2 1 6. Ann us 1
MCCXVI . Lewelinus princeps N ortwalli a magnum exerci tum in Gower movi t,st castellum Abertaui primo impetu cepit ;inde cum ducibus sibi confosderatis, scil icetMai lgono et Reso Parvo st fil iis Grifini st
alii s Ros ad ivit. Sed An glici dolosi st in
omn ibus fers odi osi , qu ia si non possen t t e
sistere XXIV. obsides communi consilio et son
si lio 4Gervas ii Menevensis episcopi, qui Wallen
sibus magis nocuit quam profu it, tradiderun t ;
et hoc condi tionali ter fecerunt, quod obsides
infia breve!
spatium pro mills marcis deliberarent, totius terra potestatem si tribuerunt.
9
[Primus decennovennabs cicli ab In carna
tione Domin i MCCXVI . in quo generals con
cilium Roma celebratum est sub Innocentio
I I I . In quo .omnes slerici per un iversum
mun dum aut inviti aut spon tanei vicesimumdsnarium omni um reddituum snorum redders
ANNALES sw am. 73
coacti sun t per trienni um quas i in subsidi umterra Ierosolimitana . Laudatur ab hi s domi
n us papa, culpatur ab aliis. Plurima pra
septa fuerun t ibi promulgata sed a paucisobservata. Ibidem etiam fuit ordinatum ds
decimi s Alborum monachorum. Innocen tiusObii t. E t introniz a fu it H onorius ]
Annus 1MCCXVI I . 9
[Mota est discordia in terJohann em regem Anglorum et optimatestotius regn i sui ; st cum non posset ill is re
sisters crucem suscepit, et nuncios ad curiamRomanam transmisit, exorans st postulan s a
domino papa ut sum quasi crucisignatumdefenderet. Et ea conditions totam Angliamdomino papa tributariam fecit, reddendo an
nuatim curia Romana septingentas marcas.
Dominus itaque papa transmisit lsgatum in
Angliam, qui st Lodouicum filium regis Francomm
, qu i in Angliam venerat, cum omn ibusfautoribus suis excommun icavit, st sic de
Anglia post absolutionem tamsu a legatoadeptam cum dedecore recessit.]
Annus 9MCCXVI I I . Barones qui homagium
fecerun t Lodowico in terfecti sunt, st quamplurimi Francorum
,pugnan te Domino pro
rege.
’ 9[In cujus fine ants festum Beati
M ichaelis Johann es rex Anglia viam un iversa
carni s ingrsssus est ; vir qu idem mali tiosus,Oppressor eoclesiarum st Optimatum totius
regni , ut videbatur odiosus Deo st homin ibus,morte repentina pra ventus, de cujus mortepauci vel nulli tristes efi
'
ecti sunt. Postmortem ipsius legatus supramemoratus filiumipsius H enricum Parvum VI I . annorum apud
ANNALES CAMBRIE .
Glocsstriam,ut a iebant, diademats regni in
signivit, in festivitate Symon is st Judas.
Lewelinus fuit apud W olnsdale in Ros ]Annus 1
MCCXIX. Lewelinus princeps totius
W alli a cum ali is ducibus minoris potestatis
sibi confosderatis in Augusto exercitum ma
gnum in Dewet movet, st castellum Arberthcum primo nutu sine ulla con tention s, viri s
partim oa sis, partim captia, combussit ; dein decastellum W iz in crastino adivit, et id
idem,solutis viri s cum suis armis
,dato eis
fa dere, sin s mora destruxit.’ 9 Postea castellum H arford adiv it, et totam vi llam combussit, et castellum debellare noluit.
’ 1 Deinde
apud Pul in Ros pern octavi t, st totam patriam
combussit, n ecnon omni a animalia totius patriain simul congregata mactare pra cipit . Dein de
Penbroc volu it ad ire, sed ipsi pra timorev iri fortis ad fosdus habendum ducsn tas
marcas pepigerun t. H oe facto ad propria,
salvis omnibus v iris su is, rsdiit.
’ 9 Obiit W illielmus Marescallus sen ior.
‘1[Civitas Damista
mense N ovembrum miraculose a Christian is
capta est,5
qua duobus an tea ann is obsessa
fuerat. Fuerunt autem in ea XLV . millia
armatorum,ut assereban t
,exceptis muli eribus
et parvulis. Sed plurimi 9 fame st in edi a
mortui fusrun t . D is n amque qua civitascapta fu it inventa fuerun t
,ut dicitur, tria
1 ’ N ot in C .
9’ Eodem anno Lewelinus filin
Youerith combussit H auerfordiam
N onas Septembris, under the sac
ceeding year in C .
9’ W i llelmus Marscallus vetus
comes P enbirch ia obiit. C . Af ter
this we have the sentence E t Ger
vasina episcopus Menevensis, cui
successit An selmas thesaurius Exon iensis— written and then crossed
through.
1 C .
Qui in M S .
1’ Fama in M S
ANNALES CAMBR IE .
A .D .
Kilgarran rsfirmavit Multos insultus in
W alenses fecit. Confosderatoque sibi Conanofil io H oeli pra dam max imam de terra de
Cardigan abduxit, totamque terram usque ad
Ayron cepit, quam custodi a disti Conanicommisit, st ipse cum su is discessit.]
1 222. Annus 1MCCXXI I . 9 W illelmus Marescallus
iterum H iberni am intravit et justiciariumtotius H ibern ia accessit, st fil ios 9 H ugon is
de Lacy subjugavit, quos ad regem Anglia
ut con cordiam ejus in iren t adduxi t.’ 4 Lowys
rex Francia Pictaviam psssundavit.
’ 9
[H en
ricus rex An glia filius Johann is amisit P i
ctaviam.]1 223 . An nus 1
MCCXXI I I.9
[In quo primo constitutus
est pra csntor in ecclesia Menevensi . E t in
oeptum fui t novum Opus majoris ecclesia
San cti T homa H auerfordia .]4 Lewelinus
cspit castrum de W itinton st prostravit.’
1 224 . Annus 1MCCXXIV.
9 Castrum de Bedsford ca
ptum est.’ 9
[Ann us in quo L odovicus rex
Francorum expugn av it castra comitis San ctiEgydi i, et pra cipue Avinum
,st muros ejus
evertit. Annus in quo Maredu t filius Resi
arch idiaconus de Cardi gan obi it. Reginaldu s
de Breosa obn t, cu i successi t W illelmus filius
ejus : qu i eodem anno captus est in Kery.]1 225. Ann us 1
MCCXXV.
7 H enricus rex juni or cumtotius An glia exercitu st maximo armorum
1 N ot in C .
4’ N ot in C o
9 W . in M S .
1 C .
9' E t eodemannoW illelmusMars4 E t cepit castrum de Bedsford,
callus cepit castrum de T rumme in immedia tely af ter amisit P ictaviamYbern iam, et expugnavit H ugonem under 1 222 . C .
de L acy. C .
7 In quo gwerra mota est in ter
E u . an M S . Henricum regem A nglia filium
ANNALES summa . 77
apparatu provinciam de Keri intravit, et ea
stellum ibidem formavit, cu i v iri liter resi stans
Lewelinus N ortwalli a prin ceps, convocatis
ducibus Sutwalli a ,stragem non modicam ex
ercitu regis intulit, st W illielmum de Breusa
cepit. 1
[Et eodem anno exiit a captivitate
in cathedra Sancti Petri ] 9 V idensqus rex
quod propositum suum parum si proficsrst,
accepta quadam summa pecun ia ad 9con
prin cipes, so pacificato castellum inceptumfugit st vacuus domum redi t.’
Ann us 4MCCXXVI . Lewelinus princeps N ord
walli a W illielmum de Breusa pro magna
summa pecun ia st pro castellis de Buslth de
carcere liberavit, ad augmentum etiam foederis
W i llielmo de Breusa filiam suam cum pro
vin cialibus st castello de Buslth dedi t in
uxorem. Urbs H ierosolymitana a Fredericoimperatore st complicibus Christian is captafuit.
’ 1
[Gervasius episcopus Menevensis Obiit,
cu i successit Anselmus Crassus. Et Terra
Sancta reddita est imperatori .]Annus 4
MCCXXVII. 9 Levvelinus prin ceps N ord
wallia W illielmum de Breusa pro nimia
pra sumptions sua st infamia devicit st postmodummorti tradidit. ’ 9 H enricus rex Anglia
circa Kalendas Mai i cum totius Anglia exer
citu ad instantiam comi tis Britann ia M inoris
Johann is st L ewelinum principem5 H . in M S .
W allia in qua gwerra captus est 9’ H enricus rex filius Johann isW illelmus de B reosa a dicto prin transfretavit in Britann iam circa
cipe. C . festum A postolorum P h ilippi et1 C . Jacobi a Portesmnth et apud Bur9’ N ot in C . deus applicuit. E t regemFrancia9conprincipe in M S . nolu it oppugnare, sed, C .
N ot in C .
78 ANNALES CAMBRIE .
ad Britanni am tran sfretavit, regemque Fran cia
inquistare scapit 1
[ibi reliqui t W illslmum
Marscallum, qui ali quan tulum ibi moram
faciens repatriavit ]9 Ann us mocxxvm.
’
9 An nus MCCXXIX. H enricus rex cum exercitu
suo fui t apud Porssmue. Comes Britanniaven it in Angliam.
’
9 Annus MCCXXX. Obi it Gilbertus comes Glo
verni a .
’
1 23 1 . Annus 9MCCXXXI .
9 Lewelinus princeps Norwallia ,
su is comi tatus inprisis, quibusdam de
cansis inter ipsum st regem subortis, Mun
gumriam,Brechon iam et H aiam cum Redenor
castello solstenus dirupto st incendi o deva
stav it. Deinde versus Gusntiam tenden s st
Karlion in cinsrsm redigen s, castella de N ethst Kedwely et de Kardi gan , vil la prius a
Mailgono succensa, prostravit, probis partium
illarum sibi subjngatis, st fidelitats a magna
tibus L ewelino pra stita un iversis 'pra terquam a Morgano fili o H oeli An glicis con
foedsrato, qu i sibi jus suum ha reditariumduxerant restitusndum. Accidens autem in
terim rex Anglia cum exercitu suo versus
Marchiam et expensas facien s infini tas , ca
stellum Paen ds petra st calce nobil issimumconstrux it
, et armatorum mu ltitudine suffi
cien ter commun ivit .
’ 4 Obii t 9 W illelmus Mare
scallus VI I . Iduum Aprilis,
’st Ricardus frater
ejus factus est comes Penbrochi a .
9 Ricardus
1 C . comes P enbroch vii i Idus Aprilis2' N ot in C . obiit, C .
9 N ot in C .9 W . M S .
4 W illelmus Marascallus junior R . M S .
80 ANNALES CAMBRIE .
totem terram illam proponens in manu fortiet brach io extento, ut erat vir probus st
potens in armis, magnus st terribilis, sapien set facundus, pins atque forma elegantis, sibisubjugat e. Sed cum quadam di e suos debsl
laret adversarios, st eos, ut lso provocatus ad
iram,a dextris et a sinistris prostsmeret st
intsrficeret, su i barones cum mili tibus sua
natura non immsmores frauds pra locuta
quod sum hostibus traderent, illum in bellolinquen tes fugam finxsrunt
,et sic sum adver
sariorum fustibus st gladi is trad iderunt, ubi
confractus fuit hostium ictibus st lancsis ab
imo usque ad summum perforatus ad ultimumtentas, st sic post paucos dies spiri tum Deo
reddidi t ; cujus amissionem planxit dominusrex cum n imio dolore st omnes Optimatessu i multo tempore. Cui in ha rsditatem
successit magister Gilbertus frater suus, juven is elegan tissimus st poten s, cui dominusrex n il de factis fratris su i sibi imputando,omn s jus suum benigno animo dedit st
concessit.
1 Rees Cryc apud Landsilau Vaurvitam fin ivit ; cujus corpus 9
episcoPus Me
n sv iam juxta patrem suum,Resum, scilicet
Magnum, sepultura traditur a domino Anselmo Men evensi episcopo cum diro planctu
st honore maximo.
’ 1 L ewelinus liberav it
Grifinum filium suum quem antea per sex
anuos in carcerem tenuerat, st dedi t in
msdistatem terra qua vocatur L lyen . Kat
Walan filius Mailgon sumpto religion is habitu
1’ In quo fuit the dea th of W illiam Marshall in
C .
9 S ic M S .
ANNALES CAMBRIE . 81
apud Cumhyr obn t. Mailgon filius Mailgon
a dificavit castellum de Trefilan .
’
1 23 5. Annus 1MCCXXXV. Ow inus filius Grifini , v ir
nobilis genere, moribus, pra ditus largitate
mirabili , fers 9 incomparabilis fama excellen
tissima, perspicuus apud domam de S trataFlorida, di e Msrcuru post octavas Epiphan iafins glorioso quievit, ibique jux ta fratrem
suum Resum in capitulo monachorum extat
tumulatus. ’ 9 Rex Anglia filiam comi tiaBrebancia in uxorem accepit, st apud Londoniam
, pra sentibus episcopis, comitibus,
celebravit. 4 Gilbertus Marescallus desponsavit
sororem regis Scotia .
’
Anno 1MCCXXXVI . Gue
’
nllian filia Resi Magni,
uxor Edneveth Vethan , obiit. Mailgon filius
Mailgon circa festum Sancti Michaelis acces
sit ad principsm Lewelinum, et, pecun iainterven iente non modica, fecit Maredut
filium Owein ad reddendum sibi Mevenit proPsnarch . Quo habito ad spoliandummonachosde S trata Florida as pra paravit, videlicet
de terris de Strat Ment ie, quas sui antsosasores st ipsemst sisdem monachis dsderant.Rodem anno Madocus filius Grifin i dominusde Mailaur, st Owinus filius Maredut fil i i
Roberti ds s ewsighe, obisrunt.’ 9 H enri
cus rex Anglia duxit uxorem Alienoramfili am comitis Provincia apud Cantuariam
per dominum Eadmundum arOhiepisc0pum.
’
1' N ot in C . E lianoram filiam comitia Provin‘1 incomparalis M S . cia . E t Gilbertas comes P enbro1 ' Henricus (muS) rex Anglia ch ia sororem regis Scotia , C .
filius Johann is duxit in uxorem i G. M S .
82 ANNALES CAMBRIzE .
1[Frator Anianus pra dicavit do Cruse in
W est W allia ]Annus 9 MCCXXXVI I . Obut domina Johannafilia regis Anglia st uxor Lewilini prin cipis
W al li a , cujus corpus sepultura tradi tur apudH aber cum diro planctu st honors non
modi co. Johannes comes Cestria gsner suus,
st Kenwericus domin i Resi Magn i filius,
obierunt. Rex cepit in auxilium tricesimam
mobilium.
’ 1[Otho Romana sec]esia legatus
veni t in Anglian ]Annus 9maxxxvrII . In orestino SanctiLuca Evangeli sta juravsrunt omnes prin cipesW allia fidelitatsm domin o Davi d filio domin i
Lewelini prin cipis apud Stratam Floridam.
Grifut Yal doloMaredut fratris sui,ut di ce
batur, occisus est. S imon de Monteforti duxit
in uxorem Al ienoram comitissam Penbrok .
Ricardus do Clare duxit uxorem M . filiamJ.
do Laci comitia L incolni a .
’
Annus 9 MCCXXXIX. Obiit Grifinus filius Ma
redut. ’ 9 Grifinus filius L ewelini bellica vice
captus a David fratre suo.
’ 9 N ascitur Ed
wardus regis filius.
’
4Annus MCCXL . Obu t ills magnus Achilles
secun dus, dominus scili cet Lewelinus filius
Gervasi i fil ii Owin i Guynet, tune prin cepsW allia , recepto habitu monachili in domo doAberconuy cum magna devotions, cujus operasum insufli ciens narrare. H ostss enim suos
clipeo et hasta dominabat, religiosis pacsm
1 C .
4’ Omnes magnates W allia fece9' N ot in C . runt homagium regi Anglia .
9'st Grimnas filins ejus captus L ewelinus princeps Nortwallia
est a David fratre suo ét incarcera Obiit—W alterus Marseallus edifi
tus, C . cavit turrim de Cardigan, C.
ANNALES CAMBB IE .
usque Londoniam ad concilium celebrs ibi
constituto, restituendo Grifino filio Gwen
nunwon jus suum ha reditarium in Powis st
filius Maredut fil ii Kenan in Meyronnyt .
David filius Lewelyn i tradidit Grifinumfratrem suum carceri domini regis.
’
1 242.
1 An nus MCCXL I I . Henricus rex Anglia transfretavit in P ictaviam proponens terras quasrex Francia si abstulsrat, quod illo anno
minime potuit.’ 9 Bodom ann o fuerunt castra
firmata in W alli a a domin o Mailgono in Garth
grugyn ,a idomino
4Rogero de Mortuo-Mari in
Mas lenyt. Grifinus filius Maredut fil ii Resi
tunc arch idiaconus do Kordigan9 Gilbertus Marescallus apud W ar in quodam
torn iamen to Obii t, cui successit in ha rodi
tatom W alterus frater ojus.
’ 9[Captus fu it
W alterus do Marisco in insula do Londsy.]Annus 9
MCCXL II I . H enricus rex Anglia7redi it do Burdegalis cum regina sanus et
incolumis.
’ 9 Al isnora regin a pepsrit fili amin Vascan ia nomin e Margaretam.
’
9 Annus mccxu v. Resus filius Resi Crek
obiit. ’ 9 Grifinus filius Lewelin i in carcere
domin i regis London iis dsten tus, funem per
quondam fenestram tran sjecit, ut ita evadere
EodemannoHenricus rex idemtransfietavit in Gasconiam circa
festum Sancti Johann is ante portamLatinam, C .
9’ Not in C.
9’ Gilbertas Marseallus comesPenbrochia Obiit ivOKalendaeJalii .E t sodomannoW alterus Marseallus
factus est comes P enbroch ia circa
festumSymonis et Iuda , before the
preceding entry in C .
4B . in M S .
9 C .
9 N ot in C .
‘1rediens doGasconia applicuit in
A ngliam circa festumExaltacion isSancta Crucis, C .
Grifut filius L ewelin mortuusest in carcere apud London iam, sive
dolosive aliter ignoratur. E t David
filius Lewella combussit Cayrmardyn , C .
ANNALES CAMBRIE . 85
A .O .
possit. Sed infortunio accedente in terram
cecidit, et collo ac cruribus confractis spi
ritum exhalavit . Quo audi to, David frater
ojus ira commotus, suis congregatis ma
gnatibus in hostos suos, tanquam lea na raptiscatuli s suis, irru it, expellans eos omnino a
fin ibus suis, exceptis qu i in mun ition ibus st
castelli s. Deinde omnes principes W allia sibiadunavit pra ter tres, scilicet Grifinum fili um
Madauc,Grifinum fili um Wennunwsn ,
st
Morgan fil ium H owel, qu ibus postea damnast gravamina intul it non modica .
’ 1 Maredut
filius Roberti obiit, sumpto religioni s habituapud Stratam Floridam. Alienora rsgin a
pepsrit filium Edmundum.
1 245. Annus 9MCCXLV.
1 Conquieverunt ha redes
W illielmi Marescalli in pace.
’ 9 H enricus
rex omnes W alensee subjugars volens magno
congregato exercitu venit usque Deganuu , et
firmato ibi castello, in Angli am redu t. ’1 U ndo st in memoriam facti multa e suis
mortuorum cadavera per N ortwalliam reliqu it
inhumata, tam in mare quam in terra.
Positum est fundamen tum W estmonasterii .’
4
[Ven it W alterus Marscallus apud H auer
fordiam.]Annus 9
MGCXLVI .9 Obn t illo clipeus W alli a
David filius L ewelin i apud Aber, cujus corpuscum fistibus multis sepultura tradi tur apudAberconuy,
1cui successerunt in ha redemfilii
fratris sui Grifin i , scili cet Ow in us st Lewelinus,qui prudentum virorum consili o torram a qus
1’ N ot in C.
9 N ot in C .4 C .
9 Henricus rex Anglia movit Vst in i llo anno mortuus est
gwerram contra David, under the David, C.
succeeding year in C .
86 mu ms CAMBRIE .
inter so divisorunt.
’ 1 Nicolaus do Molyne
senescallus do Kermerdin ad tsrramMailgonis
usque ad Meronnyth. Dictus tamen N icholaus ibidem moram non fecit, sod terris post
exercitu pervenit usque Degannuy, undo pradictos juvenes manu valida exha rsdere pro
ponebat, st oxercitibus tandem circumquaquesuper dictos juvenes irrusntibus, ipsi se divin acommendantes voluntati se cum suis more
Machaba orum, disponente Deo, in montibus
salvaverunt indemnes ; quo exercitu redsunte
Mailgun in conductu pra dicti N icholai ad
regem accessit, qui vix regiam obtinuit gra
tiam. Ita tamen quod n ihil do pr0pria
ha rsditate habui t pra ter duos commotos, scilicet Gsneurglin st Hyscoid.
’ 9 Obiit Radulphue ds Mortuo Mari. ’ 9 Obn t comes W al
terus Marescallus apud castrum Godrici ;
sodom an no Obiit Anselmas Marescallus
apud Strigai1, quorum corpora apud T in
ternam sun t tumulata.
’ 4[Imperator Frede
ricus depositus est. Maredut filius Res de
pra davit villam de Cayrmardyn . DominusH erebertus filius Mahi i interfectus fuit a
W alensibus in Glamorgan in quodam clivo
props castrum quod fui t Morgan i Cam]Annus 9
MCCXLVI I . 4[Exercitas Demetia , do
mino N icholao do Meulss et Grifino filio
Guenoynwyn ducibus, transiverunt fluvium doDeni st permaximam partemN ortwallia ,
nullo
obstante seu etiam contradi cents ]
Senescallus do Cayrmardyn 9' Walterus Marsca llus obnt v°
obsedit castrumdoDeresloyn , under Kalendas Decembris, C .
the preceding year in C .4 C .
1 ’ N ot in C .9 N ot in C .
88
1 249.
1 250.
1 251 .
1 252.
1 253 .
ANNALES CAMBRIE .
tros filias suas. Consecratus fuit Thomas W al
lensis Menevensis episcopus VII I . Kal endaeAugusti-l
Annus 1 MCCXL IX.
9 Capta fuit Damista a Lodo
vico rege Francia .
’
Annus MCCL .
9
[Fractus fuit pons do Kaymardyn per oppressionem glacisi .]
Ann us 4MCCL I . Gladue filia domini Lewelin i
apud W indssour, Morgan filius Resi Magn i
obiit.’ 9[Destructus fuit Lodovicus rex Fran
cia in T erra San cta st captus per paganos]Annus 4
MCCLI I . Lewelinus filius Gurwareth
tunc balli vus domin i H emi ci regis in term,
qua fuerat domin i Maelgon is juni oris, cepitmandato regio pra dam super viros do E lvael,
so quod quasi ha reditario volebant uti pa
staris mon tium E lenyth .
’
4 Annus MCCL II I . I llustris rex Anglia dominusH enricus fil ius Johann is cum magno exercitu
in Burgundi am circa principium Augustitransfretavit, commendando regnum Anglia
Edwardo filio suo st domino Ricardo fratri
suo comi ti Comubia st rsgina .
’
Annus 1MCCL IV.
9
[Lodovicus rex Francia a
T erra Sancta st]9 H enricus rex Angli a do
Gasconi a in An gliam rslicto ibidem domin ioEdwardo filio suo cum ingenti exercitu in
custodia illarum partium rsdii t.’ 4 Guenllian
1 N ot in C .
4’ LodovicusrexFrancorumexivit
insulam Cypri versus T smm Sanctamcummagno navigioChristianorum xxv. Raleadas Junii, et appli
cuit cum navigio suo in Egyptumin portu Damista vto R aleadas
Juni i , st devictis per Dei gratiamSal'racenis, civitatem illamcepit, C .
9 C .
4’ N ot in C .
5’ H enricus rex Anglia a partibus
ned iit transmarinis. E t dedit rex
Henricus Edwardo filio suo primo
gen ito Yberniam, Walliam, Vascon iam, et Bristollum, C .
ANNALES CAMBR IE .
A .n .
filia domin i Mailgon is obu t die Sancta Katerina . Eodem anno di ctus Edwardus pro
foetus est cum 1 Bonefacio archiepiscopo inH ispan ism, st ibi dssponsavit filiam regis
H ispan ia ,st factus est miles.
’
1 255. Annus 9MCCLV. Obn t probus st robustus ju
veni e Mareduth fili us Lewelin i do Msronnyth ,
reli cto un ico ha rode filio do Guenlli an filia
Mailgoni s st post cito circa festum SanctiJohann is Baptista , juveni s egregia probitatis
Resus filius Mailgon is, acta confessions, et
commun icatis corpore Christi st sanguine,
sumptoque Cisterciensis ordin is habitu apudS tratam Floridam,
hou !fatis occubni t , cujuscorpus traditum fuit vsnerabili ter sepulturain capitulo juxta sororsm suam,
lamentan tibus multis, merito plangsntibus mortem ipsius,qui a vehementer sperahatur a mu ltis st pra
coniabatur quod ipse esset redempturus st
libsraturus magnam partem W allia a pri
stino jugo captivi tatis Anglicorum. H isdem
vero diebus orta discordia suggestions diabolica inter filios Grifin i filii venerabilis memoria domin i L ewelin i quondam prin cipieN ortwallia , Owynum scilicet et David fra
trem suum ex parte un a,st L ewelinum ex
altsra ; idem Lewelin us confidens in Dominosorum indubitan ter exPsctavit horribilemcum magno exercitu adventum, ot immobilisstans cum suis ad proeli andum,
infra un ius
hora spatium di ctus Owynum st David
fratres suos, multis de suis interfectis st
captis noonon in fugum versis, forti manu st
bellica cepit, st sorum tsrras sins aliqua
9’ Not in C.
90 ANNALES summa.
1 diflicultate saginavit. N on multum vsro
post, scilicet Sabbato prox imo ante festum
Sancta Mi chaelis, obiit Margsria tune filia
Maslgonis uxor Owin i filii Mareduth do
Kedevsyn , qua apud S tratam Floridam
juxta fratrem suum tradita fuit sepultura .
9 Thomas dictus W alsnsis episcopus Men even
sis obiit in Christo,’ 9
[die Translation is
Sancti Benedicti ,4 cui successit magister Ri
cardus ds Karrsu, theologus st phi losophus
1 256. Ann us 9MCCLVI . Quidam nobiles W allia viam
universa carn is ingressi sunt,videli cst Mare
dut filius Maudauc tunc dominus do Yal, stOwein fil ius Iorwerth do Elvael. H os anno
Anglia . H enricus filius tune comes Cestriacirca Kalsndas Augusti ad cas tra sua, videli
cet do D igannoy et do Disserth videndum st
tsrras. Quo recedente st facta visitations,nobiles W allia indignati st sui s spoliati libertatibus st honoribus, more Machaba orum,
z elo
justitia accouai slegerun t potius cum honors
in bello pro libertate sua mori quam sic ab
extraneis st indignis hostibus calcari, ad no
bilsm juvenom, videli cet Lewelinum filiumGrifin i filii Lewelini accesserunt, suam ei ex
ponentes captivitatem, tribulationem,cum
lachrymis st gsmitibus. Quorum gsmitibus st
fletibus idem Lowslinus motus sorum exhor
tatione st consilio atque rogata accessit ad
torramde Pervewalt, st saminfra unamebdo-s
1 did'
nltate, M 8.
92
A .D.
ANNALES CAMBRIE .
Lewelinus filius Grifin i fil ii Gusnonwin do
Powis intravi t, st in villa do T rallug sedone,
st sam omn ino combussit, ibique convocatis
ad so in auxilium duobus baronibus do
Swdwallia, Mareduth fili o Resi Crych et
Maredut fil io Ow ini , ex ali a vsro parteH afi
’
ron juxta Mumgumbriam congregati fuerunt multi barones do Anglia, videlicetJohannes Stranges Grifinus filius Gusnonwi n ,
Mabalan et multi ali i cum vexillo domini
Edwardi st cum maximo armato exercitu.
Per amnsm vsro H affen pra di ctus exercitus
Anglicorumperven it, st in campo magno interH afren et Eberriw Anglici in acis belli steterunt. W alen sibus vero An glicos ad bellumparatos videntibus valde indignati sun t, et campum cum innumeralibus armatis intrante s, st
Anglici viderunt exercitum W alensium fortemnimis campum viriliter st audactor occupantem
conversi sunt , st usque ad Mungumbriam otinafugsrunt. In illis vero diebus, v idelicet die
Luna proxims post Purification sm Beata
Maria , S tephanus Bauson , N icholaus dominusdo Komorie, P atricius dominus de Kedwely,
st dominus do Karriw , cum multis armatismilitibus, portam Alba domus fregertmt,abbatiam in trantes ibique pernoctantes st in
juriam Deo st Beata Maria st omnibusSanctis fecerunt, scilicet verberando monachos,spoliando conversos, secum ducentss omnesequos et omn i a spolia totius abbatia pra terspolia ecclesia , st in cimiterio ssrvitorss
vero Lewelinus postea in proxima Quadragssima cum g randi exercitu ad terram do
Kedweli st Kamwallaun et Gobir accessit, st
ANNALES summa . 93
partsm Angli corum do pra dictis terris st
Abertawy omnino combussit, omnes vsro
st an te Pascha cum gaudio ad propria re
meavit. Item in h is diebus qui dam nobiles
viri do famili a domini Lewelini fil ii Grifut
ante Domin icam in Ramis Palmarum villamMungumbriam, scilicet castellum Balwy viri
liter combusserunt, st Baldewinum st 1 burgosalios multos cum mulieribus st parvuli s in
eadsm villa igne st forro occiderunt . In illis
dishna quidam nobiles do Kardigaun , videlicetduo filii Eynaun st W ilim st duo fil ii W ilimGoch apud Osterlons ab Anglicis do Ker
merdin occisi sunt. Item Lowslinus ap Grufutcum multitudine virorum fortium an ts Pentecostsn castellum Bodedon obsedit, st dimissiscastellan is cum armis suis libero st castellotradito, illud soletsnus combussit. Post non
multos dies, scilicet die Mercurii proxima postPentocosten , Stephanus Bauzon st multi barones cum multitudine fortium bellatorum
vero omnes incliti.
viri armati cum pluribusequis loricatis st aliis instrumentis ad bellaparatis ad devastandum torram do Stratewyiter arripusrunt, et non sine impedimentousque ad Lanthslou Vaur pervenerunt, ibique
sins aliquo timore pernoctantes, st W al
lenses do Ksredigsaun st do S tratewy, sci
licet Maredut filius Resi Crych st Maredut
filius Owon i cum omn i posse sorum in
silvis st in nemoribus st in convallibus circa
Anglicos cum magn is clamoribus undique
fuerunt congregati . E t pra dicti W alensee
1 barges, M S .
94 ANNALES OAMBRIE .
per totan diem Veneris telis armorum st
sagittatum in sodom loco turmas Saxonuminvitaverunt st inquiotaverunt. Ductor Anglioorum, scilicet Res filius Resi Michi l die
Sabbati , videlicet in vigilia Sancta Trin itatis,scilicet IV. Nonas Junii , oos in angustia st
in magno periculo reliquit, st ad castrumsuum, scilicet Dinonour, cum pauois do su is
,
Anglicis rei eventum nescientibus, occultafugit. Anglioi voro mi li tes mun imentis ferreisni l formidantos so mun iernut. Arma illa
non potuerunt oos.
tueri plusquam vestes
linea ,quia in eis spem st eorum superbiam
posuerun t plusquam in Deo. Armati vero
milites ini to consi lio versus Kardigaun eu
doctor iter arripientss, nilque timontos W al
enses undique do silvis con tra eos virili ter
dimioaverunt, ot a prima hora diei usque ad1 meridiem do nemoribus contra Anglicos
pugnaverunt, st apud Coeth L lathen Anglici
omn ia victualia, omnes caballos, arma st
necessaria sorum portan tes,st omnes pale
fridos ibidem amiserun t st W allsnses propterhoo la ti fuerun t. Circa horam vero meridiei
ad Kemereu pugnando perveni en tes st pra
dioti W alensee cum Dei auxili o inter armatos
An glicos irruorunt, st do equ is armatis in
oli tos Saxones virili ter prostraverunt, st eos
sub pedibus equ itum, peditum,st equorum in
moris st in fossis st in vallibus oonouloavsrunt,
et plusquam tria millia Saxonum in illa die
occubueran t ; pauoi vero aut nulli do armatismili tibus do illo bello ’
evaserunt,st W alensee
cum magna V ictoria st spoliis et equis multis
1 Meriden , M S .
96 ANNALES CAMBRIE .
Maredut filius Resi Cryoh homagium st fide
li tatem domino regi fecit. W alensee propterboo valde irati fusrunt, st dominus Lewelinusfilius Grifut st omnes Sudwalsnsss cummagnoexercitu ad torram pra dioti Maredu t do S tratowy accesserunt, st eam omnino pra ter castraojus sibi subjugaverunt. Postea apud KedweliW alensee oastrametati sunt, domos et villas
pra ter castrumKedweli oombusserunt dominusMaredut st dominus Patric cum multis ar
matis Angliois do Kermerdin in W alen sibus
subito irruorunt st pugna valida in ter oos
fuit ; st do W alensibus et de Anglicis qui
dam fuerunt vulnerati , qu idam occisi, et
dominus Maredut juxta pontsm vulners pos
simo fu it vulnsratus. Tandem W alensibus
pra valentibus, st reliotis ibidem oorporibus
Anglioorum, Maredut st Anglici ad villam
Kermerdin cum magno dedecore fugerunt .
In ter mortuos vir nobilis do Arustly David
ap H owel cecidit st apud Stratem Floridam
oum magno planotu sepultura tradi tur.Bodom anno circa N ativitatom Beati Johann is Baptista magna fuit discordia interAnglicos et Franoos in regno Anglia , st
Anglici per consilium oomitum,baronum
, st
optimatum totius regni omnes Fran oos do
finibus st termin is eorum oxpulerun t. De
Optimatibus vero st divitibus Anglia do ven eno
ex parte Fran corum faoto multi Anglici psrierunt. Pra teroa Dav id fil ius Grifin i juvenisin armis splendidissimus st in equo fortis
eia us cum paucis do N ortwallia, st Maredut
filius Owein st R is Bethan cum magno
exercitu per duos dies Maynour castrametatifusrunt, st tertia nocte, scilicet die Mercuri i
proxima ante N ativitatem Beata Maria ,
ANNALES summa . 97
castra sua juxta Kilgerran posust unt. I llo
dis dominys Maredut filius Resi Crich st
dominus Patric senesoallus domini regis cumomnibus armatis viris do Kodeweli , do Ker
mordin , do Pembrok ,ds Ros, st do Ksmeis
apud Aberteiu i cum magna superbia fuerun tcongregati. P ost horam vsro nonam Anglici
do Aberteivi per acies suas usque Ki lgerran
pervensrunt, et juxta vi llam Kilgerran An
glici st W alensee fortiter st crudeliter
pugnaverun t. T andem W alensee Dei auxi lio
pra valuerunt, st Anglicos in fugam verterun t, st cadavsra mortuorum cum equisarmatis ibidem reliquerunt. In illa hora1 domi nus Patric W alterus Malifan t
,miles
fortis st strenuus do P embroo, st alii militesnuper ds Angli a veni sntes, turpissima morteoorrusrunt. Maredut cum Anglicis ad oa
stellum Ki]gerran vix evasit, qui per infi
delitatem suam totam W alliam perturbavi t.
In Angli a oonstituti sun t xi i . pares.
’
Annus 9MCCL IX. Dominus L ewelinus fil ius
Grifin i consilium habu it cum nobilioribus
W allia apud Arustily, st ibi 9 die Mercurii
proxima an te Pentecoston conviotus fui t dominus Marodut fili us Ris do infidelitate
,et
a dicto domino Lewelino tentus, qu i in
carcere fuit apud Crukeid usque ad N ataleDomin i proximum,
st tun o liberatus recipi
endo ab ipso primogeni tum in obsidem, st
duo castella sua D in ewour st Castelh N owid,
cum duabus provinoii s eis adjaoentibus.
Bodom anno circa festum Sancti H illarii
Dominus P atricius do Chaure et dominus W alterus Malonfaunt inter
98 ANNALES su mma .
idem dominus Lewelinus cum magno ex
ercitu accessit ad provinciam do Buslth ,quam dominus Maredut filius Ow ini sidem
domino L ewelino concessi t. Qui statimomnes dispomos ejusdem provincia revooav it,
ot la tos ac h ilares sub sua protection sdimisi t. T endens inde usque ad vi llam do
D inbric in Doved eandem destruens st
multa spolia oapiens, qui habuit in exercitu
suo ibidem CCXL . equos loricatos cum ju
mentis nudis st pedestri incomparabili multitudin e.
’
1 260. An nus 1M00LX. In die Sancti Georgii Mar
tyrie combusta est villa do Trefstland a
dominis do Keri et de s ewi c. Eodem
anno, dis Sancti Kenelmi Martyris, trosvigiles Anglici nations qui custodi ebant oa
stellum do Buslth tradidsrunt homin ibus illud
domini Lewelin i filii Grifini circa fin em
noctis pro magna summa pecun ia ,st hoo
fui t propter odi um infernale quod diotivigiles habeban t erga notarium ejusdem oa
stelli qui erat An glicus. Quo andi to st divul
gato, statim Resus Bethan cum suo exercitu
st omnes nobiles st bone in armis valentesfers totius Sudwalli a venerunt, st statimunanimi st commun i consili o, quicqu id ore
mabile erat in illo castello igni tradidsrun t,
lapides vsro solotenus dsstruxonmt, ita quodin brevi lapis super lapidem ibidem non
posait roperiri. Veni t etiam tun e dominus
Owinus filius Maredut cum sui s omn ibusfidelibus st subjectis ad pacem st fideli tatem
domini L ewelin i , qui statim Madocum filium
dioti Owin i do carcere liberavit,st liberum
trad idi t, st centum tros libras sidem donavit.
1’ N ot in C.
1 00
A .D .
AN NALES CAMBRIE .
glia Gilbertus comes do Clare veneno ia
teri it apud Dorobemiam. Eodem anno in
vigilia Sancti Andrea Apostoli per indu
striam hominum do Maslen it oaptum deva
statum fu it castellum ds Kevonellis. Eodemetiam di e captum fuit castellum do Bledvaoh
et destruotum. T une dominus Rogerus st
H umfrei do Bun Jun ior cum flore juven tu tistotius Marohia intraverun t ruinos muros do
Kevsn lis cum magno apparatu molientes re
staurare fractures murorum. Quod audiens
dominus L ewelin us fili us Grifin i princepsW alli a conducsns secum omnes nobiliores
Wallia accessit ad eos et circumspecta chei
dione vallavit ipsos quousque fame et inedia
ducti petierunt sibi cum armis tamon inermeslioentiam recsdendi , quod pius prin ceps pietateduotus con cedens factum est. Autem cum
essent Owein fili us Madoc st pars éxercitusceperunt castrum do Conoolas in vigilia SanctiThoma Apostoli non vi aut bello sed castrou
ses metu pra tsriti reddiderun t se cum castro
pra t imore machinarum; ceperun t etiam oa
stellum do Trefeolaud de N ortun et de Llanon
dras .
’ 1
[Magna fuit discordi a in ter dominumEadwardum filium H enrici regi s Anglia
primogen itum st barones Anglia . E t Lewe
lin us prin ceps N ortwalli a tenui t so ex partebaronum ]
Annus 9MCCLXI I I . Qui n to Kalendarum Ma n
apud Clun ow interfeoti fusrun t ad minus cen
tum viri , in ter quos cecidit Lewelinu s fil ius
Maredut fios juventutis totius W alli a . Eratenim strenuus st fortis in armis, largue indon is
,st in consilii s dandis providus, st
9’ N ot in C .
ANNALES summa . 1 0 1
omnibus amabilis. Eodem anno in a stats coa
dtmati sunt omnes comites st barones fersomnes cum domino Lewelin o princips con traEdwardum, st ceperunt omnia gastolla
et
un iversas civitates totius Anglia excepto oa
stello do Wyndolesor. E t domin us Leweli nus
cum magno exercitu et apparatu accessit ad
castrum de D isserth circa Kalendae Augusti,st illud bello cepit st statim solotenus ds
struxit, ita ut non ibi lapis super lapidemin brevi inven iretur. Cspit etiam die San ctiMichaelis castellum do D iganwy in regno for
aut bello sed cas tellan i acerrima acerbitato
st amaritudin e famis afllioti consilium in ie
runt cum dicto princips de vita sibi servanda,so ipsos cum castro sidem dan tes. In tan tumen im afllixerat eos famis acerbitas quod oportu it oos inedia daoti famsm sxtinguere car
nibua equorum st etiam canum snorum,u t
fidem domino regi servarsnt illa sam, quod si
pro rege coelesti faoersnt meroedem meruissent habsre a tsrnam. Eadem etiam a stats
ven it dominus Grifinus filius W ennonwen ad
paosm domin i L ew ilin i faciens ei homagiumhumi liter genuflsxo. Qu i rsstituit omn es ter
ras suas quas idem princeps antea occupaverat.
Idem vero Grifinus assumons secum omnes
viros st balli vos de Powis castrum do W eid
grut dsbellavit, cspit, st solo ada quavit. In
finsm vero ipsius ann i venorunt plures baronessibi ooadunatis ad dominum s elinum st
castellum do Redenor ceperunt, st solotenus
cum tota villa destruxsrunt. Dominus
vero Edwardus cum magno exercitu accessitad castella do H un tintun st H aia cumvi llu
lis adjacentibus cepit, st domino“
Rogero ds
1 02 ANNALES omnsm.
Mortuo Mari ad custodiendum tradidit . Eodem
anno occisi sunt multi Juda orum usque ad
D00 . et amplius st reliqui spoliati .’
An twe1MCCLXIV. Orta fuit dissensio inter C i
stsrciensss et Claravallenses, qua tamen in
curia Romana tsrminabatur st 9 dusoiebatur.
’
9[Captus fuit H enricus rex Anglia ot Ead
W ardus filius ojus primogen itus in bello apudLewes, st rex Aleman ia R icardus frater regis
H enrici st alii plurss barones. Et multiLondon isnses fusrunt in terfecti ]
1 265. Annus 1 MCCLXV. Idus Juni i Edwardus filius
regis H enrici evas it do custodia comitis Loi
cestria ab H arford apud W igomore, venitque
ad G. do C lare comitem Gloucestria apudL odolow . D ictus comes Leicestria villamcepit, et castrum do Mori st castrum do U sgst castrum et pontsm do N ovo Burgo fregit.’9
[Visa fuit stella cometa in Francia. E t
duxit rex L odouicus, suggestions fratris sui
Caroli regis C ioili a ,exercitum in Arabiam]
4
1 266. Annus 1MCCLXVI . J. de s vil et ali i exha re
dati intraverun t st ceperun t insulam do Ely.
E odem anno per consilium et assensum regis
adjudi oati sun t terris suis omnibus exha re
dati , ita vi delicet quod extendsrentur terraeorum st secun dum valorem terrarum facerent
reddere portionem suam,ali i per quin quen
n ium,ali i per IV . annoe, alii per trienn ium,
alii per bienn ium, alii per annum,secun dum
quod majus vol minus deliquerun t9
[Lodov icus rex Francia apud Tunes in Arabiaobiit, st plurss nobiles Francia ]
1 04 ANNALES omnsm.
Annus 1MCCLXXI I I . Obut dominus Maredutus
filius Resi .’ 9
[Cslebratum fuit concil ium ge
nerals apud Lugdunum sub Gregorio papa x°
circa festum N ativitatis Beati Jchaun ie Baptista . Et fuit ibi statutum do decimaomn iumproventuum eoolssiastioorumreddenda
per sex anuos sequentes in subsidium Terra
Sancta , et etiam commenda perpetua revo
cata , et plura alia statuta restrictiva st pe
nalia fusrunt ibidem edita . Magister Johannes do Fskeham archidiaconus Brechonia
obiit, cui successit magister H enricus do
villa Amlofii]An nus 9
MCCLXXIV.
4 Dominus Edwardus postobitum patris sui do Francia circa Kalendas
Augusti ad Angliam profectus est, st ibi
honorifioo cum magno tripudio susceptus, st
ad L ondon iam ductus st apud W estmonasterium coronatus.
’ 1 Item sodom anno domin us Grifin us filiu s W ennunwsn Powisia
dominus totem torram suam reliquit, qui
Angliam profectus est a rege Edwardo be
n igne commendatus. Et hoo propter persecutionem N ortwalensium relinquons fil ium
suum Owinum penes principem L ewelinum
in custodia liberali .’ 9[Inceptum fui t fore
trum Beati David in ecclesia Menevensi ]1 275. Annus 1
MCCLXXV. Statuit rex in suo primoparliamento post coronationom suam multastatuta apud W estmonasterium.
’ 9
[Incepit
gW erra in W estwalli a inter homin es de Estratowy st do Cadwely, st interfectus fui t dominus H erveus do Chaurs in 9
autumno.]
ANNALES CAMBRIE .
A .D .
1 276. Ann us 1 MCCLXXVI.
05
9 Veni t illustris rex Anglia
dominus Edwardus cum magno exercitu ad
N ortwalliam,st apud B utlan castra metatus
est , ibique per aliquot dies moratus est. De
inde ven it ad sum dictus Lewelinus princepsN orwallia et ibidem confosdsrati sunt, st paxinter oos formata est. Postea vsro dominus
Edwardus rex cum sui s An gliam peti it, st
a dificatum est castellum apud L lan Padam
super mare a domino Eadmundo H enrici regis
filio.
’
1 277.
9[Ann us. Duxit Leuuelinus princeps Nortwalliafiliam comi tis Symoni s de Mon te forti . Ma
gister H enricus ds villa Amlof archidiaconus
Brechon ia obiit ; cu i successit magister AdamBarsth thesaurarius Menevensis, cui Ada suc
cessit in thesauraria Robertus do H averfordi a
rector ecclesia do Lanvsnyth , et fuit in stallatus VI I I°. Idus Septembris.
1 278. Annus. Facta fuit nova moneta, veteri pro
pter ejus diminution sm destructa , regnan teE adwardo rege Anglia .
1 279. Annus. Ricardus do Carreu episcOpus Men s
vensis Kalendae Apri lis obi it, st sepultus
est in ecclesia Menevensi props altarsSancta Crucis a parts australi di e BeatiAmbrosii . E lectus fu it magister T homasBeke II I . N onas Jun i i, st oonfirmatus pridie
Nonas Julii per Johannem do Pooham ds
1 N ot in C .
9' Venit Eadwardus rex A nglia
in manu forti in Northwalliam ad
gwerrandum contra L ewelin umfilium Grifud prinoipem North
wallia in a stats, st Eadmundusfrater ejus ven it in Westwalliam, st
incepit oonstruere castrum apnd
L anpadarnvaur,'
et dominus rex
incepit construers castram apud
Rudlan , et ven i t dictus Eadmundusapud Sanctum Dav id causa pere
grinationis. E t concordes facti
sunt rex st princeps in ootavis
Beati Martini hyemalibus. C .
9 C .
1 06 ANNALES CAMBBIM.
ordine Minorum in abbatia ds Stanlowe
props Cestriam, et consecratus pridi e N onas
Ootobris apud Lyncoloniam. Electus est
magister P etrus do Oxonia archidiaconus
Menevensis in episcopum Exonienssm,cu i
successit in archidiaconatu Robertus the
saurarius Menevensis cui Roberto successit
in thesauraria W illelmus do Burreths os
noni eus Meneven sis. Concessa fui t regi
quintadeoima proventuum eoolssiastioorum ad
subsidium in regno An glia per trienni um.]1An nus 4mccnxxx. Lowelinus filius Griflni
occisus est ab Anglis frauds suorum. Ed
wardus rex totam Snoudon iam subjugavit.CastrumAbsrconw i a dificatum est. 9
[Colebratum fuit concilium provinciale apudLambhethe London iis sub fratre Johanno doPooham archiepiscopo Cantuariensi N onas
Octobris, convocato ad hoo clero totias provincia , st statuta plura edita et publicatepenalia tamon , magna morina ovium fuitqua incepit in anno pra cedenti .
l 282. Annus. Destructum fuit castrum regis apudLampadarnvaur, st captum castrum do L an
amdouery st oastrum do Carregksnn sn per
Davi d fil ium Grifud fratrem Lewelin i principis N orthwallia ,
Resum Vechan filium Resi
filii Mai lgonis, Griflin um st Cananum filios
Maredut filii Owein , Grifln um st Lewelinumfilios Resi Vsohan domi nos Deyskenn sn , in cra
stino Annunciationis Domin ica . Et in terfoetus fuit W i llelmus do Valenciis juni orha res Penbroch ia in Estratswy XVI. Kalendas J11 11 1 W illelmus do Burrschs thesau
1 08 ANNALES om ens .
diaconus do Karmardyn obu t ; cui succes
sit magister Johannes do Al derby. Ecclesia
de Langadauc facta est collegiata .
Annna.
1 Visitavit Johannes do Pooham archi
episc0pus Can tuariensis diosceses Men evensis,
Landauensis, Bangorensis, Asaphensis. In
cepit autem visitare ecclesia Menevensis V IO .
Idus Julu . Bodom anno rsa difioavit rex
Eadwardus oastrum do Lanpadamvawr. E t
incepit a difioare oastrum apud Aberconoe,
st fecit munitiones apud Bangor st apudRayrarvon . E t ven it dictus rex causa pe
regrination is apud Sanctum David una cumdomina rsgina An glia nomine E lianora di e
Domin ica in orestino Beata Katerina Vir
ginis. Et mensura bladi st vin i et ca terorum li quorum st pondera rsdaota fuerun t ad
instar msnsurarum st ponderum civitatisLondoni snsis. Villa H auerfordia reouperavit
libertatea suas coram justiciariis domin i regis
apud H auerfordiam pro tribunali sedentibus,
quibus dominus W illelmus do Valencia comes
Penbrochia ipsam villam diu spoli averat st
detinuerat spoliatam. Obi it Martinus papa ;successit H onorius.
1 285. Ann us. Ph i lippus rex Francia filius Lodovici
regis mortuus est mense Octobri, st parsmagna exer
citas ejus in Arragonia in
Yspan ia ; cu i successit fil ius suus Phylippus
in regnum Francia (cui primum nomen
Edwardus, sed in coronations mutatum,) st
coronatus fui t in festo Epiphania proximosequenti ]
1 M illesimo cc°LxxXI I I ° added in a la ter hand.
ANNALES summa . 1 09
Annus MCCLXXVI .
1 Combustio domorum apudS tratamFloridam.
’ 9 In orestino Annunciationis Domin ica oon cossum fuit subsidiummagnum Thoma Becks episcopo Meneven81
do tota di oscosi sua ad eXpediendum qua damnogotia tangentia clsrum srga magistrum
Giffridum nuncium domini papa in regno
Anglia . Eadwardus rex Anglia tran sfrstavit
in Fran ciam,st fuit nobilissimo Parysius a
regs Philippe filio Phi lippi congnati sui , et
inde ivit in Vasconi am et intravit Burdegal
civitatem, st ibi plurss Burgsnses sibi con
trarios morti tradi fecit, st perhendinavit i n
partibus illis usque ad 9
Annus.
4Domin i MCCLXXXVI I .’ Resus filius Ma
redut dominus do E stratswy mota discordia
in ter ipsum st dominum Robertum Tybetot
tun c justiciarium regi s do Karmardyn die
Domin ica proxima an te festum Beati Barnaba Apostoli cepit castra do Lanamdeverydo Dynewr, st do Carregksnnsn , et posteacombussit villam do Sweyness st maneriumds Osterlof, cum majori parte patria st
villam do L anpadamvaur et villam do
Karmardyn usque ad portas . Adven isntes
autem Anglici do Anglia in forti manu ca
strum ipsius Resi de Deresloyn obssderun t
circa gulam Augusti , et tandem muros sub
fodi endo oastrum ceperlmt, in qua sub
fossione Oppressus est sub muro dominus
W illelmus de Montthenesy baro cum al iis
pluribus, st captum est castrum novum
1 ’ N ot in C. Opposite to this en try9' C .
in the margin in B . is wri tten non9 S ic M S .
iveh pe. i .e. non inveniuntur plura.
4’ Written over the line, apparentlyB . ends here. in another hand.
1 1 0 ANNALES CAMBR IE .
super T eyui st recuperate castra per Resum
prius occupata, st evasit Resus cum pauois,
omn ibus homin ibus su is ad paoem regis ven i
sntibus. D ie Dominica in crastino Omn iumSanctorum do nocte reouperavit Resus ca
strum suum, quod dicitur N ovum Castrum,
capto Rogero do Mortuo Mari ipsius castricustode, circa Purificationem proximo sequentsm cepit dominus Robertus Typetot idem
castrum,pluribus ox ipsius custodibus necatis.
Eodem anno die Jovis sero XI II . Kalendas
Jc li i luna in principio noctis visa est rubigda
intense, st postea sodom colors duran to ;diminuta est quasi ad instar minima stella
,
et sic deoresoendo in fine quasi evanui t.
Eodem anno XW di s Marti i fuit torramotus .
Ann us MCCLXXXVI I I . Secundo di e Aprilis horanona facta est eclypsis solis in superioriparte solis ut videbatur intrans substan tiamsoli s, ita quod quasi videbatur sol habsre
duo comua sursum elevata, et duravi t sic
usque ad horam vesporarum.
GL OS S A RY.
I t is to be observed that several of the words explained in the Glossary are to be
found in other parts of the V olume besides the pages referred to.
A BBA S . (Chald. , a father.) A n
abbot . B efore the dissolution of
the monasteries in the reign of
H enry VI II . ,he was the spiritual
lord or governor who had the
ru le and governmen t of such reli
giou s hou se'
. Cowell . B lount.
Cudberth abbasmoritur. 1 0.
A RRA TIA . A society of religious
persons having an abbot or ah 1 06.
boss to preside over them; an ARCH A . A chest ; a shrine.
Archa Sancti David ab ecclesia sua tu
Kalendis Juli i mndata est abbatie do rm est”28. 29.
A nna . W . T he fall of a lesser
water in to a greater ; as of a
brook in to a river, of a river into
a lake or sea.
Bellum geritur apud castellumAberYstoit . 86.
A B SOL U'rl o . A
’
release from ex
commun ication ; absolution . 7s.
AD V ENTO S DOM IN I . T he A dven t
of our L ord, wh ich begin s on the A n
Sunday nearest to S t. A ndrew,
archbishop . H e is the chief of
wh ether before or after, and con th e clergy in h is prov in ce, and is
tinues to Christmas eve. 91 . th at spiritual and secular person
H 2
A DVOCAT A . A n advocate ; patro
ness.
Qu i a Beata Maria ejusdem ordin is ad
oocata amon itus ab hao actions qu ievit .”
63
A L T (A llt). W . A olifi'
the side
of a h ill. A lt-clut. 1 4.
A NN U L U S . T he ring u sed in the
ceremony of investiture. 3 4. S ee
B ACU L U S .
A NN U N CIA T IO D OM IN ICA . T he A n
nunciation of ourL ady, M arch 25.
ARCH ID IACONU S A n
ecclesiastical officer that hath jurisdiction immediately subordinate
to the bishop throughou t the
whole of h is diocese,or in some
particu lar part of it. 1 B l . Com.
3 83 . T he first among deacons ;an archdeacon .
c ivor arch id iaconus do Ceredigoaun
l 1 GLOSSARY.
who hath supremo power under
the king in all ecclesiastical
causes. 1 B l . Com. 3 79 .
E lbodg archiep iscom Guenedote regi
onsmigravit ad Dominum. 1 1 .
Aux . A tower“
; a castle.
ArmDeganhui a Saxonibus dostrultur.”
12
Castell Deganwy.
”Brut.
ASCEN SIO DOMIN I . A scension day
the 4oth day after Easter. 1 03 .
AVER IA . Cattle. Sp elman .
Vix paclficatus L ewelin m . obsides
regi dedit, st, ut psrh ibent, vi i .mi llis ave
rta cumequis pluribus st canihua st avibuspmmisi t. 67.
BACU L U S . A pastoral staff the
staff given at the ceremony of in
vestiture. B ag] . W .
Rex concessit ut nunquam per donatio
nem bacntt pastoralis vel annuli qu lsquamdo episcopatu vel abbatie per regem vel
quaml ibet laioammanum in An gliam inves
tiretur.
”3 4.
BAL I ST A . A warlike engine to shoot
darts or stones a cross-bow .
Ricardus rex Anglorum in (madam ex
pedi tions apud Lymoses ictu be lieta per
cusl us dismclausit supremum. 62.
BAL L IVU S . A bailiff. A ccording to
S ir E dward Coke, bai liff is an old
Saxon word, wh ich sign ifies a
keeper or protector ; and though
there are several ofli cers called
bailiffs,whose offices and employ
men ts seem qu ite differen t, yet
someth ing of keep ing or proteo
tion belongs to themall. Co. L i tt.
6 1 . b. B ac . Abr. 3 6 1 . H ence
the sheriff is considered as ba i lifi‘
to the Crown and h is coun ty of
wh ich he hath the cars, and in
wh ich he is to execute the king’s
writs, is called h is ba i l iwick; and
the ofiicsrs who by h is precepts
execute writs and other process
are called h is ba i lif s. I bid.
T here are likew ise bai lifl’
s of
l iberties, who are ofiicers under
lords who have franch ises exempt
from the jurisdi ction of the she
rid'
. I bid. T here are likew ise
ba i lifi'
a of lords of manors, whocollect th eir ren ts, and levy their
fines and amerciamen ts. Ibid .
A lso he is called a ba i lifl"who
h ath the admin istration or charge
of lands, goods, or ch attels, to
make the best benefit for the
owner, against whom an action
of account lies for the'
profits
wh ich he hath raised ormade, or
Int by h is industry and care
reasonably-have made, h is reason
able chargss and expenses de
ducted. I bid . T here are l ike
w ise those termed ba i lif s to
whom the king’
s castles are com
mitted,as the ba i lifl
"of Dover
Castle . l bid . T he ch ief magistrates in diverse ancien t corpora
tion s are also called ba i lifl’
s.
Ibid . T here are also ba i lifi‘
e of
the forest. M ahmood, part I .
p . 1 1 3 .
Pro qua re ballivi st burgenses doKermordin vi llamsuamcombusserunt.” 71 .
Bano. A degree of nobi lity nex t
to a viscoun t, but in poin t of an
t iqu ity the h ighest. 1 B l . Com.
3 98.
Barones qu i homag ium fecerunt Lodo
wico interfecti sunt.”78.
1 1 6 GLOSSARY.
Cu (Cad) . w . A battle.
Cat Pencon apud dextrales Britch es. 9.
CATH EDRA‘
(mei tpa ). T he ch urch
of the bishop themother church
of the diocese a cathedral . 77.
CAU TE LA . P ruden ce caution
circumspeotion .
“G. comes Glovern ia cummagno exer
oltu per oau telam in travit in civi tatemLondonia .
”1 03 .
CAYR (Caer). W . A city a
wal led or fortified town ; the
wall of a city, or any other place
of defence.
T homas arch iep iscopus Eboraci , id est
Cagr Ebrauo, moritur.
”82.
CE L L I . W . A grove of haz le
tress. Cslli D arnauc.
”so.
Cmmo (Cymro). W . A W elshman .
BellumMaismain Cemro. 86.
C IVI 'I ‘A S. A city. I t now usually
mean s an incorporated town ,
wh ich is or h ath been the see of
a bishop ; W estmin ster, though
the bishopric h as been dissolved,
still rema in s a oi ty. Co . L i tt. 109 . CONcu mM , A council , especiallyl B l Com. 1 1 5 56 of bishops. Generals conci
CL E R ICU S . I n the most generallium,
”a general 0 0 11 110 11 78
sign ification of the word, one th at
belongs to the holy min istry of
the church , and is said to be pro
perly a min ister or priest in holy
orders a clerk, a clergyman .
Resus fil ius Grifin i circa Kalendae No
vembris castellumAbortewy dolo R igewarcclorici cepi t.
”50.
CL E R U S . T he order of clergymen
the clergy. 41 .
C L U T (C lwyd). W ' A hurdle.
CON SU L . A coun t an earl.cc S trat C lut,
”S trath C lyde. a
Ad quos expugnandos missi aunt duo
Et Strat Clut vu tata es a Saxon ibus. consider, H ugo comes urbis Lesionan , st
alter H ugo.
”81 .
i i
CL U T (C lyd). W . Sheltering.
“ Eynaun C lut . as.
0 0 0 3 . W . Red.
“ Iorwerth Choch .
Iorwerth the Red. 50.
CmNOB IUM A convent.
coenobiumDavid incensumset. 7.
COB I E (Coed). W . W ood. Coeth
L lath en .
”74.
COL LE CT ANE I . Compan ions. Ce
dymdeithon . B'rut.
Per collecta neoe st fami liarcs suos dc
COL L nGmrus. Collegiate .
Ecclesia do In nsadauc tacit est collo
g ia ta .
”1 08.
COME S . A coun t an earl . 32.
Con an . A comet. 1os
Commas, Comma A
comet. so.
COMME NDA , est custodia ecclesia
alion i commissa. Sp ieg.
E t etiam commendee perpetua revo
cata .
”1 04.
CONFIRMO . T o confirm.
E lectus fuit mag ister T homas Beke i i i .N onas Jun ii , et conflmatue pridie N onas
Jul i i per Johannemdo Pooham.
”1 05, 1 06.
CON STABU LAB IU S . Originally the
keeper of the king’
s stables ; a
constable.
Qu ibus ex alia parte resisterunt Sto
phanna constabu la ri ue st fili i Geraldi ct
omnes Franci ab hosts Sabrina usque ad
Meneviam st Flandrenses do Ros.
”40.
GLOSSARY.
CON VE N T U S . T he fratern ity Of a
religiou s house, as of an abbey or
p riory a conven t. 64.
CORR IGIA . A leather belt.
Prosi liens sacrista abripu it oi cultcllumquod ad corrigiamsuamhabebat .” 87 .
CRA ST IN U S B asra KAT E R IN JE V IR
GIN I S . T he morrow of S t. Cathe
rine N ov . 26 . 1 08.
OMN I UM SANCTORUM .
T hemorrow of all Sain ts; N ov . 2 .
n o.
SANCTI L uca Evanes
L ISTE . T he morrow of St. L uke;
Oct. 1 9 . 82.
SAN CTOR UM CYR IOI E T
JU L I T TE . T he morrow of St.
Cyr, or Cyriquo, and Juliet ;
J une 1 71
. so.
CREK Cars . 3 4.
0 121 0 11 Care. 97 .
Crimes. W . A cross. Cross Os
wald. Oswestry. 44.
Care (Cryg) . ,W . H oarse.
“ Rees
Cryc Rhys the H oarse. so.
Caron CRYO. a .
CYM IT ER IUM A burial
ground a cemetery.
I llico omnia victualia st omn ia neces
saria ct etiam exitumvel introitum extra
cymi teriumpra fatismonachis inh ibuit.”64.
Crsrnacmrzsrs. A C istertian . T he
C istertian monks were an order
institu ted at C isteaux in Fran ce,
who came in to E ngland abou t the
year 1 128, and had their first
h ouse at W averley in S urrey .
Buoti snnt monach i ordinis Oyster
cieneie, qu i modo sunt apud AlbamCandamin W est W alliam per Bornardum ep isco
pum.
”43 .
XV° anno cicli decen novenna lie.
B ncma . T ithes.
89.
DAP IFER . A steward a seneschal .
A t first he w as a domestic officer
l ike our steward of the household,
or rather clerk of the kitchen
but by degrees the term was
applied to any fiduciary servan t,
especially steward or head bailifl'
of an honour or manor. Cowel l.Geraldus dam
’
fer de Penbroc Mcnevin
fines devastavi t.”30.
D E CENN OVE NNAL I S (Decem noven
ualis) . A revolution of n ineteen
years, at the end of wh ich th e
the aspects of the moon are,
w ith in an hour, the same as theywere on the same days of the
mon th n ineteen years before. T h is
cycle was adopted on the l 6th of
Ju ly 43 3 .
Alborummonachorum. 78.
DE COL E E ST DE COL LA T U S E ST ,
p er. p ass . of D E COL L O . T o be
head.
Bosh-i filius H eweid decals a t in Ar
guistli ."1 6.
D E IN T U S, p ro INTU S . W ith in .
Fami liares H oeli Seis opp idumW iz nocturno dolo ct insidiis cujusdam traditoris
D E SP ON SO . T o betroth or espouse.
79.
DE XTRAL I S . B elonging to the right
h and.
“ Dextrales B rittones,”the
Britons of South W ales, th at por
tion of the principality being
situated on the right h and of a
person look ing eastward, as the
1 1 8
B ards and Dru ids did in the per
formance of their religious rites.
Vastatio Bri ttonum dextra lium apud
Ofl’a.
”10.
Dms A SSU MP T ION IS SANC '
M :
M AR IE . A ssumption of th e
B lessed Virgin ; A ug. 1 5 . 58.
B EATI AMBRO SI I . S t. Am
brose’
s day ; A pril 4 . 105.
CONCE PT IONI S B EA'
M‘
.MARIE .
T he conception of the B lessed
V irgin D ec. 8. 71 .
J OVI S . (Dydd Iou,
T hursday. 1 08.
L U NJE . (Dydd L lun,W .)
M onday. 75.
M AR TI S . (Dydd M awrth , W .)T uesday. 07.
M E RCUR II . (Dydd M erchur,
W .) W ednesday. 81 .
a rrcu roms B EA 'mE M A
R IE . T he purification of the
B lessed Virgin Mary ; Feb. 2 .
41 .
SABBAT I . Saturday. 94.
SANCTI Gaoaen , M AR TYR I S .
S t. George the M artyr’
s day ;
A pril 23 . 98.
SAN CTI KE NE LM I,M ART YR IS .
St. Kenelm the M artyr’s day ;
July 1 7. 98.
SANCT I N ICH OL AI . S t, N icho
las’s day Dec. 6 . 68.
SANCTI SW I T H IN I . T he dayof St. Sw ith in Ju ly 1 5. 69.
T RAN SL AT IONI S SAN CTI B ENEmc '
rl . T ran slation of S t. B ene
dict ; July 1 1 . 90.
VENER I S . (DyddW .) Friday. 94.
D INAS . W . A city.
Gueith Di nas N eguid. 1 7.
W .)
Gwener,
GLOSSARY.
Drummers, (Staffi n g) . A diocese.
108.
D IU (Dyw , dydd) . W . A day.
D iu Sul. Sunday.
Gueith Diu l nl in Mon . 1 5.
D OMIN ICA Sw arm: T RIN ITATI S .
T rin i ty Sunday. 95.
Dommcn s. Of or belonging to
the L ord. D ies Domini cua or
“ Domin ica, the L ord’
s day; Sun
day. s,“Annunciatio Dominica,
”
the Annunciation of our L adyM arch 25 . 1 09.
Doamu 'rlo. A sleeping 5 death .
Dormi tatio Gian ni . 4.
T he word is synonymous w ithhun ,
”wh ich in W elsh is fre
quen tly used to denote death .
H ir Imn M aelgwn ,”long is the
sleep of M aelgwn .
Doam'
rlo Doamrru l o.
Dormi tio Karauni ,”'
4.
DUX. A duke. 20 .
ia”
E.
E BDOMADA E BDOMA S .
Per decemebdomadas.”58.
E BDOMA S H E B DOMA S , (éficopé g).T he space of seven days a week.
Qu i regnavit per xix. annos exceptis ix
ebdomadibus .
”89.
E CCL E SIA, A Church .
Consecratio M ichaelis Archangeli eccle
sia . 9.
E DICTUM . E dict an ordinance or
command ; a statute. to.
EN (Y n ) . W . In .
H ir hun Wailgnn eu llll Res. 4. Longis th e sleep of Maelgwn in the court of
Rhos.
E P I SCOPA T U S . A bishop’s see ; a
bishopric.
Sulgen illi ep iscop atu i successit. 26 .
1 20
Goon Coon . W ilim Goch ,W illiam Rufus. 03 .
GU E I T H (Gwaith ).action a battle.
Gueith Camlan .
”4. Guei th Cair
Legion .
”6. Guei th Meteoren.
”7.
In B . and C . theword is gene
rally rendered by B ellum.
GUERRA , W E RRA . W ar.
Bolus Resus illius Grifut tenuitwom an;
contra regemAnglia .
ӣ 1 .
I t is remarkable that gware in
W elsh is the word used for play.
A gware pelre aphen Season ,”
and to play at hurling w ith
Saxons’heads. T a liesin .
GUL A . T he gullet the beginn ing.
Angli ci de Anglia in forti menu castrumipsius Resi de Dereeloyn obsederuut circa
gu lamAugusti . 109.
GW E RRO . T o make war.
“Ven i t Eadwardus rex Anglia». in manu
forti i n Northwalliam ad awerrandamcontra Lewelinum, filimn Grifud, principcmNorthwalliw.
”1 05.
W . W ork ,
H IR . W . L ong.
H ir hun W ai lgun en llis Ros. 4 .
Long is th e sleep of Maelgwn in the
court of Rhos.
HOMAGIUM . H omage ; a Frenchword derived fromhomo. Co. L itt.
64 . On the original gran t of
lands and tenemen ts under the
feudal system, the tenan t or
vassal, besides taking the oath of
fealty w as obliged to do homage
to h is lord, openly and humblykneeling, being u ngirt, uncovered,
and holding up h is hands broth
GLOSSARY.
together between those of the
lord who sat before h im and
there professing that he did
become h is man from that dayforth , of life and limb and earthlyhonour, and then he received a
kiss from h is lord wh ich cere
mony w as denominated homa
gium ormanhood by the feudists,from the stated form of words
‘
devem'
o oester homo. L itt. 85.
2 B l . Com. 53 . Facere homagium,
”to do homage. 7s.
H ORA NONA . T he n inth hour ;
three in the afternoon . 97.
H OSP IT IUM . A hospice. 87.
H OST IUM=OS T IU M . A door, en try,
or passage. H ostium Gu i li,
”
Aber Gwyli . B rut.
Quem Boisil rex Venedotia: in h istio
Guili expugnavi t , ct occisus est Reyn . 23 .
H un . W . S leep ; death .
H ir lu mW ailgun en llis Res. 4.
S ee H IR .
I n ns, ID E S . W ith the ancien t Ro
man s these w ere eigh t days in
every mon th , being th e eigh t
days immediately after the nones.
I n the mon th s of M arch , M ay,
J u ly, an d October these eigh t
days began a t the 8th day of
th e mon th and con tinued to the
1 5th day in other mon th s th eybegan at the 6 th day, and lasted
to the 1 3 th .
'
B ut it is on ly th e
last day that is called I des, th e
first of these days is th e eigh th
I des,the second day the seven th ,
the th ird day the sixth , i .e. the
eigh th , seventh , or sixth day
before the I des ; and so of the
rest of the days. W herefore
when we Speak of the Ides of any
mon th in general, it is to be
taken for the 1 5th or 1 3 th of
the month mentioned .
H enricus rex tmnsfretavit dc Anglia in
IMPR I SI I . T hose who side w ith or
take the part of another, either
in h is defence or otherw ise. Co.
L itt. 253 .
Lewelinus princeps Norwallize, suis
comitatus i np risi s, quibusdam do cansis
inter ipsum et regem subortis, Mungumriam, Brechon iam et H aiam cum Redenor
castello solotenus dirupto et incendio de
vastavit .”78.
IN STAL L O . T o in stall.“ Fui t imta lla tus vii i° Idus Septembris.
”
1 05.
INTE RD ICTUM . A n ecclesiastical
cen sure, whereby the div ine
serv ices are proh ibited to whole
v illages, town s, prov inces, and
even kingdoms, till they make
satisfaction for Injaries done, or
abstain from injuries th ey are
doing to the church . L indw . 3 20 .
Cowell . B loun t.Dominus autempapa totamAngliam
sub generali i nterdi cto conclusit , ne aliquedi vine in eoclesi is celebrarcn turexcepto solo
bap tismate.
”65.
IN T RON I Z AT U S, p ro IN T H RON IZ AT U S .
E n throned.
E t intm iz atus fuit Honorius. 73 .
JU ST ICIAR I U S . A judge the ch ief
judge lord ch ief justice.
CastrumBuellt destruxit ct pacifica tuscumj usticia rio regis Anghm.
”52.
KAL ENDZE . (Calan . W .) T he
calends, or first day of everymon th . 24 .
i i
LAICU S . U ntaugh t un lettered
one who is not of the clergy ;
lay. 3 4.
L AL LW E L EN (Y VA L L VE L EN ). W .
T he yellow plague. I t is fre
quen tly used in the same sen se
as Y vad velen , the B asilisk, as
some th ink. I’r oer vad velen
0 Res,”(D avydd ab Gw i lym.)
T o the cold B asilisk of Rhos.
Tune fuit ta ll/wale”. 4.
L EGATU S . A n ambassador or
nuncio from the pepe ; a legate.
T he pepes of Rome h ad formerlyin E ngland the archbishop of
Canterbury as their lega tus na tu s;
and upon ex traordin ary occasion s
they sen t over lega tus a la tere.
Cowell. B loun t.Dominus itaq ue papa transmisit lega tum
in Angliam.
”78.
L IBRA . A pound. 06.
L I T E RE P ATENTE S . L etters pa
ten t charters con tain ing the
122
king’s grants. T hey are called
letters paten t, that is, Open let
ters, because they are not sealed
up, but exposed to Open v iew,
w ith the great seal pendant at
the bottom, and are usually di
rected or addressed by the king
to all h is subjects at large. 2
B l . Com. 3 46 . 64.
L L AN . W . A n enclosure ; a vil
lage a church . L lan P atarn ,
the church of S t. P adarn. 21 .
L LAT H EN . W . A yard (measure) .Goeth L lath en .
”94.
h as (L lys). W . Court, palace.
“ H ir hun W ailgun enms Ros. 4.
S ee H IR .
L ONGU S~EN SI S . Of the long sword.
W ill ielmus L ongu s-en sis,” W il~
liam of the long sword. 70.
MAE s. W . A field ; a plain .
Igmunt in insula Mon venit, ct tenui tm es Osmeliaun .
”1 6.
MAGISTE R . I t sign ifies in general
a governor, teacher, &e., and also
in many cases an officer. J acob.
A master.
“ Magister H enricus filius Archen Obi it .”
49.
MAGNATE S . N obles ; magnates ;vasslli majores. D u Cange. 51
M AN CI P O . T o deliver possession
to give the right to another.
“ M a nc ip are plus est quam ven
dere ; 11 am mancip a i is, qu i et
GLOSSARY.
proprietatem, et usum, atque
fructum transfert, et ev ictionem
prmstaturum se spendet ; vendit
etiam, qu i nudé et simplici traditione alienat. ~F . Gouldman .
Porthlagi et Dulin l oceri sui auxilio,civibus occisis, suo m acipam
’
t domin io.
”
53 0
MARTYR IUM Death in
attestation of the truth of one’s
religion martyrdom.
Th omas Cantuariensis archiep isCOpus
martyria vitamfinivit .”53 .
MANER I UM . A manor. T h e word
is apparently derived from. the
French manoir, h abitatio, or
rather perhaps from ma nendo,abiding, because th e lord usuallyresided there. A manor is de
fined to be nomen col lectivum et
genera le, comprehending messuages, lands, &c . ,
and is the
district or aggregate compass of
ground granted by the anc ient
kings of th is realm to the lords
or baron s, w ith liberty to parcel
the land ou t to inferior tenan ts,
reserving such duties and services
as they though t conven ien t,and
w ith power to h old a court for
redressing misdemeanors, pun ishing the ofi
‘
ences of their tenan ts,
and settling any disputes of pro
perty between them. VVishaw’
s
L aw D iet.
Maneriumdc Osterlof. 1 09.
M AP (Mab) . W . A son the son .
M AR CA . A coin of the value of
th irteen sh illings and fourpence.
H enricus rex xli i . millia marcarummisit H ierosolimis. 55.
1 24
Oscn wu P ACI S . T he kiss of
peace. 64.
OST ILUM H os'rn m.
“Rt devictus est Reyn in astilo Guili .
B .
P ALEFR IDU S . One of the better
sort of horses used by noblemen
or others for state. Co. L itt.
1 49 . Cowell . A palfrey.
Anglici omni; victualia, omnes caballos,i rma ct necessaria eorum portantes, at
cmnes p a le/rides ibidemamiserunt. 04.
PAL L IUM . A n ecclesiastical vest
mentmade of wh ite wool, properto popes, patriareh s, primates,and metropolitans a pail. 65.
P APA . T he pope. T h is termwas
anciently applied to some clergymen in the Greek Church but
by usage it is particularly appro
priated in the L atin Church to
the B ishop of Rome, who for
merly had great authority in thesekingdoms. S t. 25 E d . 3 , S t. 6 .
4 B l . Com. 104 .
Innocentiusp ap a obiit.”42.
P ARE S . A man ’s peers, or equals
as the jury for trial of causes,
who were originally the vassals
or tenan ts of the lord, being the
equals or peers of the parties liti
gant. 3 B l. Com. 3 49 .
In Anglia constituti sunt xi i . p ares.
97.
P ARL IAME NT UM . T he P arliamen t.Statuit rex in suo primo p arliamento
post coronationomsuammulta statuta apudW estmonasterium.
"104.
GLOSSARY.
P ASCH A , H . ; P Asc , W . T he
P assover,the feast of Easter.
Post Martin Nonas, ubi sit nova luna
P EREGRINU S . A pilgrim.
Fermi-int doDyvet et Keredigaun sub
P ERH E ND INO, pro P E REND INO . T o
delay to tarry.
Ricardus de Carreu, ep iscopus Mencvensis, ivit in Franciam in Continenti post
P RE CENTOR . An ecclesiastical ofiicer a precentor.
Constitutus est p re senter in ecclesia
E t cum transierit bis septum. Pascha
P asca commutatur superdismDominicum.
”8.
P AU SO . T o pause, to rest, to die.
Bp iscopus Eburpausat in Christa.
"8.
P ENAL I S . P enal. 1 04. S ee Rn
ST R ICT IVU S .
P ENTE COSTE (wemxoa'
fl j, 80 . sip z'
pa ) .T he fiftieth day fromE aster the
P entecost ; Wh i t Sunday.
suo superHugonemB igod in Sufok. 41 .
P E REGRINAT IO. A p ilgrimage.
civitatemParysiensem. 1 06.
P ERVE DD . M iddle, inward. P er
vewalt, i .e., P erveddwlad, the
middle country. 80.
P B IL OSOPH U B A lover
of learn ing or w isdom a philo
s0pher. 90.
P IRA '
rA . A robber on the sea ; a
p irate .
Omnes Venedoti in Mon insula so re
ceperunt, et ad eos tuendos de Hibernia
p ira tas invitaverun t. 81 .
P ossn . A multitude power.
Maredut filius Resi Crych ct MaredutilliusOweni, cumomn i p osse eorum, in si lvisst in nemoribus st in convallibus circaAnglicos, cummaga is clamoribns undique
GLOSSARY.
P RE DICATOR . A preacher.
P RE MON ST RA T E N SE S . Canon s who
lived according to the rule of St.
A ustin , as reformed by St. N orbet,who set up th is regulation about
the year 1 120 (1009 in “ An
nales at P raemOn stratum in
P icardy, a place so called because
i t w as said to be foreshown or.
pramonstra ted by the Blessed
Virgin to be the head seat, or
mother church , of th is order.
Incip it ordo P reemonstratensium. 3 4.
P R IOR . T he first in dign ity next
to the abbot or ch ief of a conven t;
a prior. 1 B l . Com - 1 55.
Davi d episcopus Menevensis obn t ; cui
successit p rior deW enloc, Petrus nomine.
”
55.
P U '
rA'
rIs . P utativ e ; reputed, or
common ly esteemed, in opposition
to notorious and unquestionable.
Tudur nline Pret i n Opp ido occisus est,
qui fui t nlinep utativas Resi . 59.
QU ADR AGE SIMA . L en t. 92.
QU AR T ER IUM . A quarter,
Quarteria vero ejus fuerunt suspensa.”
1 07.
(Iow a Rest, repose ; death .
Quies Ben igni ep iscopi.”3 .
RAM ISP AL MA . P alm Sunday. 93 .
RAT I II IB I T IO (ex R atum et habeo).
A n approv ing of a th ing.
R E FE CT OR IUM . A place in monas
tories and colleges where the
1 25
company dine and sup together
a refectory.
Kevenlis.
”100.
SAB BAT UM . S aturday. 90.
SAB BA T UM P AL MARUM . P alm
Saturday. 75.
SACR AMEN TUM .
Com. 3 42. 39.
An oath . 3 B l .
64.
RE L IGIOSU S . A person devoted to
the service ofGod a religious.
Recessi t Oto legatus do regno Anglia ,
qu i cummagno multitudi ne arch iep iscoporum, episcoporum, abbatum, castemrumquerelig iosomm ab imperatore captus fuit.
”
83 .
RE L IQU IE . Relics. T he remains,such as the bones, &c .
,of the
dead, preserved by persons living,
w ith great veneration , as sacred
memorials of them. S ta t. I ac . 1 .
c . 26 .
Reli qm'
a s veroMaredut secum asporta
vit ad Keredigean et ad Demetiam.
”21 .
RE P ATR IO . T o return to one’
s
coun try.
“E t iv. Id . Ja lii i ter arripuit rep atri
RE STR ICTIVO S. Restrictive.
P lura alia statuts restrictiva et penalia
fuerunt ibidemedita.
”1 04.
RUD (Rhudd). W . Red. Rudglann
,R udlan (Rhuddlan ) . T he
red shore. A town in N orth
W ales. 1 1 .
RU B IGDU S, p ro RU B IDU s. Reddish .
1 1 0.
a n s, p ro R U INosns. Ru inous.
Tune dominus Rogerus et H umfrei deBun junior cum dore juventutis totius
GLOSSARY.
SACR IBTA . H e that keepeth holyth ings a sexton . 87.
SCIBMA . (axis-pa .) A sch ism; a
separation in the church ; anydiv ision , secular as well as cc
clesiastical.“E t factumest seism in ecclesianomana,
Alexandra at Victoria candidatis.”48.
SOR IN ImI (YscR IN , W ). A shrine.
Ber-mumSancti David (18 6061651. sua
mratur.” 28, 29.
Sa l e (Seis). W . A Saxon ; an
E nglishman .
“ H oclus Seis,”
H owel the Saxon. 59.
SE NE SCAL L U B, derived from the
Germ. S ein, a house orplace, and
S cha le, an officer. A steward
seneschall.N icolaus do Moiyns senesca lla s de Ker
n erdin ad terrai n Mailgonis cum mewexercitu accessi 86.
SE P TIMANA. A week. Septi
mana P aschalis,”E aster week.
75.
SIGILLUM . A seal. 61 .
S IGNO. T o sign to sign ify.
S ignor“ enim H enrici regis mortem.
56.
SIGNUM , S IGNACU L UM . A sign .
ImperatorRomanus,Fredericusnomine,ct rex Francorum Philippus, Ricardus An
glorumrex crucis signaculo se signare fece
runt .”56 .
“ De cruce pradicans, complures signo
crucismunivi 50.
SONIP E B. A courser.
Omnes quos habebant generosos son ip edes cumrebus aliis dioti Galli sibi vendi
S trongbow . 44.
W . A street
Strat
STRANGBOGA .
STRAT (Ystrad).or paved way ; a vale.
Clut, the vale of the C lyde.
E t S trat Clut vastate est a Saxonibus.”
1 8.
SU BP R IOR. An under prior. 64.
SU DWAL L IA . South W ales. 57.
SU L . W . T he sun .
“ D iu Sul.
Sunday.
Gueli b Diu 8931 in Mon.
”15.
SYNODU S (ca-64mm). An ecclesiasticalcouncil a synod.
SynodusVictor-he apud Britones congre
T ERRA SANCTA . T he Holy L and.
57.
T H EO L OGU S (Oeouyoq). A di v ine ;
a theologian .
Mag isterRicardus deKat i-en, theolomuet ph ilosophus optimum” 00.
T H E SAUR AR I ULI T he treasury.
Cui Ada successit in thesauraria Rober
tus de Haverford.
”1 05.
T H E SAURAR IU S . A n officer towhomthe treasure of another is committed to be kept, and truly dis
posed of a treasurer.
“Cui successit mag ister Adam Barclt,
thesaurar ia“) Menevensis.
”1 05.
T ORNEAMEN T UM T ORN IAMENT UM .
T ORN IAMEN T UM . A tourn ament.GilbertusMariscallus apud W ar in quo
damtomiamen to Obi it.” 64.
T RAN S L A T IO SANCTI T noum MAR
T YB I S . T ranslation of St. T homas
the M artyr Ju ly 7 . 75.
T R E E (T rev). W . A town . T ref
ilan ,”I lan
’
s town . 81 .
T BE UGA . A truce ; a league, or
cessation of arms.Treagas fecerunt usque ad festivitatem
Sancti Martin i .”41 .
T R IN ITA S . T hree persons in one
God the T rin ity. 3 4,
T R IP U D IUM . A dancing.
Ibi honorifice cummagna tripudio sus
ceptus.
”1 04.
I N D E X.
1 3 2 INDEX.
Abloyc, king, dies, 1 7 .
Abraham, assumes the bishoprick ofMene
vi a, 27.
is killed by the P agans, 27 .
A ccharon (A ccaron ) , the city of, besieged
by P h ilip, the king of France, 57.
the bishop of Canterburyburied in, 58.
Achilles, L lywelyn , son of Iorwerth , com
pared to, 82 .
AdamBareth , succeeds Henry of Amlofi'
as archdeacon of Brecon, 105 .
Adoman, death of
, 8.
Adrian, succeeds A nastasius as mm of
Rome, 46 .
his death , 48.
A edd (A ed), son ofNei ll, death of,1 5.
Aeddan (Aidan ) , son of B legywryd, with
his four sons. killed by Grufl’udd,
son of L lywelyn , 22.
A eddan (A idan) , son of Gavran, death
of, 6.
Aedelstan (Adelstan ,E lstan ), king of the
Saxons, dies, 1 7.
Aelfi ed (Edfled, Edelflet) , queen, dies, 1 7 .
Aeron (A lt on , Ayron ), Lower, taken possession of by Cadell, son of Gruf
fudd, and hi s brothers, 45.
W illiam, son of W illiam Mareschal,
takes the whole territory as far as,
76.
A lbrit (A lwryt) , king of Giuoys, dies, 1 6 .
Alchfi'id (A elfi'id, Adelstan ) , king of the
Saxons, dies, 8.
Alderby, John de, succeeds Maredudd, son
ofGwrwared, as archdeacon ofCaer
marthen , 1 08.
A leman ia, i .a. Germany, Richard, king of,taken prisoner at Lewes, 1 02 .
A lexander, son of M alcolm, succeeds h is
brother Edgar, 3 4 .
Alexander, pope, consecratesRichard, arch
bishop of Canterbury, 54 .
h is death , 55 .
Alfre, an English general, in conjunctionw ith Howel son of Idwal, devas
tates Brechein iog, 20 .
Alienor, sister of Arthur, duke of the Ar
moricans, taken prisoner by kingJohn , 63 .
A lienor (E li anor) , daughter of the count
of P rovence, married to Henry III .
king of England, 81 .
gives birth to a daughter, who was
named Margaret, 84 .
and to a son , whowas namedEdmund,88.
A lienor, countess of Pembroke , marrisdxoS imon de Moutefort , 82.
Al tclyde (Alt-clut) , the citadel of, demoli shcd by the Pagans, 14 .
Amlof , Henry of, succeeds John de Feltsham, as srchdeacou of Brecon, 1 04 .
h is death , 1 05.
A narawd Anaraut, Auarsud devastates
Ceredigion and Ystrad T ywi , 1 5 .
h is death, 1 7 .
Ansrawd (Anauraut, Anstaut, Anstand) ,son of GM kills Letardus
L itelkiug, 40 .
comes with Cadell, Owain, and Cadwalader to Aberteivi , and forms a
truce , 4 1
is ki lled by the fami ly ofCadwalader, 42Anarawd (Ancrant. Anarsud) , son of
Gwriad, ki lled, 1 9 .
Anastasius, succeeds Eugeuius as pope, 45.
h is death , 46 .
Audegavia , s'
.e. Anjou, Geoffrey, earl of, isnominated duke of Norran dy, 42.
H enry, count of,arrives atW areham,45 .
an army from, accompanies Henry II .
as far as Oswestry against the
W elsh , 50 .
Aninu, friar, preaches the crusade in W est
W ales, 82 .
Anne, daughter of king John , given in
marriage to L lywelyn , son of Ior
werth, 67
Anselm, archbishop of Canterbury, ba
nished byW illiamRufus, 3 2.reinstated by Henry L, 3 2 .
differs with king Henry, 3 3 .
Anselm, treasurerof Exeter, designated the
Fat, succeeds Gervasius as bishopofMenevia, 74, 7 7 .
INDEX.
Anselm, treasurer of Easter—cont.
buries Rhys Gryg, 80.
his death, 87 .
AnselmMareschal, dies at Striguil, 86 .
Antiphates, Rhys, son of Grufi'
udd, unlike
to, 6 1 .
Aquitania, an army from, is led by HenryIL against the W elsh, 50 .
Arabia, an army led into, by L ouis, kingof France, 1 02 .
he and many nobles of France die
there, 1 02 .
Arberth. the castle of, demolished byGruffluid, son of Rhys, 3 6 .
the castle of, burnt by L lywelyn,
prince ofNorth W ales, 74 .
Archbishop, an, consecrated in the city of
Damietta, 75.Arderydd (Arderit, Erderit, Armterid),
battle of, 5.
Amgonia, a great part of Phi lip, king of
France’
s army die in , 1 08.
Arthen (Arthgen). king of Ceredigion ,dies, 1 1 .
Arthur(A rtur) , carries the cross of Christin the battle of Badon , 4 .
‘
falls in the battle of Camlan, 4.
Arthur, duke of Brittany, taken prisoner
by king John , 63 .
dies, or according to some, is killed inthe king
’
s prison, 63 .
Anmdel, king S tephen besieges the em
pressMatilda at, 4 1 .
Arwystli (Arustli , Arustly, Arustily) , themen of, burn the villages nearCastle
Baldwin , 95.
Davi d, son of Howel, an illustrious
man from, is killed, 96 .
a council held by L lywelyn with the
nobles ofW ales at, 97.
Asaph , th e diocese of, vi sited by John deP eeohem, 1 08.
Ascuthin, king of Dublin , slain , 22 .
Asser, death of, 1 6.
A ugustine, converts the Anglians, 4 .
Avignon (Avinnm), attacked anddestroyedby Louis, king of theFrench, 76.
1 3 3
B .
Badon, the battle of Badon , 4 .
a second time, 8.
B aldwin , slain by i llustrious men of the
family of L lywelyn , son of Gruf
fudd, 93 .
Baldwin, archbishop of Canterbury,
preaches the crusade in W ales, 56 .
his death , 58.
Baldwin , Maredudd, son of L lywarch ,delivers his two brothers to, to be
blinded, 3 8.
Baldwin Castle, the villages near, burnt byGwiu , son of Medog, and the menof Arwystli , 95.
a battle between men from, and the
W elsh , in which the latter were
victorious , 95.
Balvy, the castle of, burnt by i llustrious
men of the family of L lywelyn, son
of Grufl'
udd, 93 .
Bangor, devastated by the P agans, 26.
the bishop of, orderedby king John tobe taken before the altar, 67.
the diocese of, visited by John de
P eccham, archbishop of Canterbury,1 08.
king Edward makes fortifications at,
1 08.
Banguoleu (Bannoleu), the battle of;1 4 .
Barbefieth, the son of king Henry I .
drowned at, 3 7 .
Bareth, Adam, succeeds to the archdea
conry of Brecon , 1 05.
Barons, the, of the North , join the princes
ofW ales against king John , 70 .
who had paid homage to L ouis of
France, slain , 73 .
of W ales, do homage to king H enryI IL , 83 .
Barri, John de, succeeds W illiam de Bur
reche as treasurer of Menevia, 1 07.
Bartholomew , bishop of Exeter, dies , 55.
Basingwerk (Dinas B assing), H enry I I .arrives at, 46 .
Owain, prince of North Wales, andhis sons encamp at , 46 .
1 3 6 rsnux.
Cadvan (Catwan) , son of Cadwalader, re
ceives from his fi ther the castle of
L lanrhystud, with his own share of
Ceredigion, 44 .
captured by Howel, son of Owain , 45.
Cadwalader (Catgualsrt. Catwaladir) , son
of Cadwallon , dies of a plague, 8.
Cadwalader (Catwaladr, Cadwaladr son
ofGrufl'
udd, with hisbrotherOwain ,
leads an army to Ceredigion, 40.
destroys the castle of W alter de Bee,
of Aberystwyth , of Richard de la
Mere, and of Dineirth, 40 .
burns Caerwedros, 40.
returns home, 40.
goes a second time to Ceredigion, 40 .
in conjunction with otherW elsh priu
ces attacks Aberteivi , 40.
routs the French and Flemings, 40.
returns home victorious, 40.
goes a th ird time wi th an army to
Ceredigion, 4 1 .
demolishes the castles of Ystrad M eu
rug, of Stephen , of H umphrey, andof Caermarthen , 4 1 .
returns home, 4 1
goes with a fleet manned by Pagansto A berteivy, 4 1
forms a truce, 4 1 .
obtains a fleet from Ireland to assist
h im against his brother Owain, and
lands at Abermenai , 42 .
is reconciled to h is brother, 42 .
is taken prisoner by the Germans or
Irish , 42 .
obtains his liberty on stipulating to
pay a ransom, 42 .
attacked by his brotherOwain, 42 .
deprived ofMeirionydd by Oyuun and
Howel, sons of Owain , 44 .
erects the castle of L lanrhystud, and
gives it to his son Cadvan , 44 .
recovers h is territory, 47
encamp at Dinweileir, 58.
opposes king Henry II . nearOswestry,50 .
is slain , 53 .
Cadwallon (Catguollaun, Catguollan, Cati n
the island ofGlanawg, 6 .
obtains the victory in the battle of
Meigen, 7.is slain in the battle of Cantscaul, 7.
Cadwallon (Catwallaun , Caduuallaun , Catwalaun , Cadwallaun), son of Gruf
fudd, commits depredations in Meir
ionydd, 3 7
kills h is four uncles, Owain, Gorcnwy,Rhit id, and Meilir, 3 7 .
is killed by Cadwgan, son ofGeronwy,89 .
Cadwallon (Catwalaun, Cadwallaun ) , son'
of Idwal, ki lled by Maredudd, son
of Owain, 20 .
Cadwallon (Catwalauu ) , son ofMadog, de
tains his brother Einion Clud as
prisoner, 49.
Cadwallon (Cstwaloiu), son of(Maelgwn
gan , 68 .
Cadwallon (Katwtslan) , son of Maelgwn ,
dies at CwmH ir, 80 , 8 1 .Cadwallon (Catwallaun , Cadwallaun ), son
of Owain , dies, 1 9 .
Cadweithen (Catguei then , Catweithen ,Cathweithen) , expelled, 1 4 .
hi s death , 1 5.
Cadwgan (Cadugau , Cadugaun), son of
Bleddyn , expels Rhys, son of T ew
dwr, from his kingdom, 28.
commits depredations in D imctia, 29 .
escapes into Ireland. 3 1 .
returns from Ireland, 3 1 , 3 2 .
loses Ceredigion, 3 5.
slain by Madog, son of Rh i rid, 3 5 .
Cadwgan (Cadugaun son of Goronwy,ki lls Cadwallon , son of Grufludd,3 9 .
Cadwgan (Cadugaun ) , son of Maredudd,killed by W alter C lifl’ord, 49 .
Cadwgan (Catguocaun , Cadugan) , son of
Owain, strangled by the Saxons, 1 8 .
Caer Alclut, demolished by thePagans, 1 4 .
Caereiuion (Ksreinauu, Cayrheiuauu) , the.
castle of, built by Owain, son of
INDEX.
Caereiniou—w ntiaued.
Grufl‘
udd, and Rhys, son of GM
Caerevrog, r'
.e. York.devastated in thebattle
ofDubkynt, 1 4 .
Caergai, themassacre of, 7.Caerleon (Cair L egion, Caer Legion, Keir
lion) , the synod of, 6 .
the battle of, 6.
Csyrmardyn ,Kermerd,Kermerdin ),the village of, burnt by Grufiudd,
son of Rhys, 3 6 .
the castle of, demolished by Owain
and Cadwalader, sons of Grufl’udd,
4 1 .
it is rebuilt by earl Gilbert, 4 3 .
besieged byRhys, son of Grufl'
udd, 57 .
burnt by him, 60 .
taken by L lywelyn , prince of North
the castle of, obtained byW illiam, son
ofW illiamMareschal, 75.
it is besieged by R ichard Mareschal
and the W elsh , and succoured by
H enry de T riberlevile, 79.
the bridge of, broken by H enry de
T riberlevile, 79 .
burnt by David, son of L lywelyn , 84 .
plundered by M aredudd, son of Rhys,
86 .
Caerwedros (Kairwedros) , burnt by Owain
and Cadwalader, sons of Grufl'
udd,
40.
Calais, king John collects a large fleet at,69.
Camddwr (Canduhr) , the battle of, 2 7 .
Cameron (Cameron) , Roger de Mortimer
strengthens the castle of, 59.
Can lun (Cumlann ), the battle of, 4 .
Canons, the order of, established in the
church of St.Mary, Suwerke, 3 4 .
Canterbury, the monks of, elect their sub
prior as successor to archbishop
H ubert, 64 .
they are banished the kingdom by
king John , 65.
the prior of, goes to Rome, 66 .
1 3 7
Centrev Bychau (Cantrefbeohan), takenbyGrufludd, son of Rhys, from his
brotherMaredudd, 62.
Centrev M awr (Cantrefmaur) , taken and
held by Rhys, son of Grufi'
udd, 4 7.
Cautscaul, the battle of, 7 .
Caradog (Cradauc, Caraduc) , son of Graf
fudd, kills M aredudd, son of Owain ,
26 .
is slain in the battle of Mount Caru ,27 .
Geredog (Caratauc, Caraudoc, Cradauc),king of Gwynedd, slain by the
Saxons, 1 l .
Caradog (Caradanc), son of Rhydderch ,killed by the Saxons, 2 3 .
Cardifl’
(Kirdive) , the castle of, burnt byR ichard Mareschal, 79 .
Cardigan (Kardigau) taken by L lywelyn,prince of North W ales, 71 .
the castle of, taken by W illiam, son of
W illiamMareschal, 75.the castle of, reduced by L lywelyn ,
78.the tower of, built by Walter Mare
schal, 82 ,
Carn Moun tain , the battle of, 2 7.
Game, the battle ofMount, 3 .
the battle of, 1 8 .
Carnwyllon (Carnawillian) , the castle of,
destroyedby Rhys, son ofGrull’
udd,
57 .
Carreg (Carrec) , the castle of, built byRobert, son of Stephen, 52.
Garreg Cennsn (Carregkennen) , the castleof, destroyed by David, son of
Grufl’udd, l 06 .
the castle of, taken by Rhys, son of
Maredudd, l 09 .
Carreg v a (Carrec Huwa), given by
the English king to Gwenwynwyn
for Grufludd, son of Rhys, 6 1 .
Carrew (Karren , Carren) , Richard de, succeeds as bishop ofMenevia, 90.
goes to France, 1 08.
returns to W ales, 108.
his death and burial, 105.
1 3 8 INDEX.
Castell Nswydd (Castelh Nowid), delivered
up to L lywelyn, son of Grufl'udd,
for the liberation of Maredudd, son
of Rhys, 97 .
recovered by Rhys, son of Maredudd,
l 10.
Cedivor (Kedivor), archdm ou of Cere
digicn, dies, 49.
Celli Darnauc (Kellitravant), the French
slaughtered at, 3 0 .
Cemaes (Keumeis), themen of, fight against
the English, 95.
Cemoyth (Ceinod) , king of the P icts, di es,14.
Cenarth Bychan (Chenarth Bechau), the
castle of, strengthened by Gerald
the steward, 3 4 .
burnt by Owain , son of Cadwgan ,
84 .
Cerball, death of, 1 5.
Ceredig (Ceretie) , death of, 6 .
Ceredigion (Cereticiaun , Ceredigaun , Ke
redigean, Keredigiaun , Keredigaun,
Cereticam,Keredigeauu , Ceredig
eaun ) , ravaged by Auarawd and the
English , 1 5 .
also by Gwyn , son of Eiuion , 2 1
also by the French , 26 .
also by Hugh de Montgomery, 26 .
occupied by the French , who built
castles therein , 29.
recovered by the Britons, 29 .
left a desert, 3 0.
the Flemings of, attacked by Owain ,
son of Rh irid, 3 5.
pilgrims from, drowned, 43 .
subdued by Rhys, son of Grufl’udd,
50 .
despoiled by theFrench and Flemings,5 1
Ceri (Keri), king H enry III. arrives with
a large army at, 76 , 7 7.
the lords of, burn the village of Tre
vetland, 98.
Cetyll (Ceti ll, C i til), the battle of, 1 3 .
Charles (Carolus) , king of S icily, induces
h is brother L ouis to lead an armyto Arabia, 1 02 .
Chaurs, Harvey de, killed, 104 .
Chaurs, Patrick de, killed at C i lgerran ,
97 .
Christendom seiz ed with fear of the T ar
tars, 99.
Christians, the, conquered by the Pagans
and Saracens at the sea of T iberius,56.
take the city of Aceharon, 58 .
take th e ci ty of Damietta, 74 .
assist the emperorFrederick in takingJerusalem, 7 7.
a great fleet of, accompanies Louis,king of France, to the Holy L and,
88.
C ian (Chian , Kenan) Naut Nyver, deathof, 1 4 .
C iaran (Karaun ) , death of, 4 .
C ilgerran, the castle of, taken byMaelgwn ,
son of Rhys, 63 .
the town of, taken by W i lliam Mare
schal , 63 .
taken by L lywelyn , prince of North
W ales, and h is confederates, 7 1 .
David, son of Grufl'
udd, M aredudd,
son of Owain , and Rhys Vychan,
encamp near, 96 .
a battle between the W elsh and Eng
lish near, 97.
C istercian order, St. Bernard enters the,
3 5.
exempted froma certain exaction , 66.
a dissension between it and the Clara
valleuses, 1 02 .
C laravallenses, see C istercian order.
C lare, the abbey of, founded, 3 6 .
besieged and taken by Rhys, son of
Grufl’
udd, 57.
the castle of St., taken and demolishedby L lywelyn , prince of North
W ales, and his confederates, 7 1 .
C lare, G. de, earl of Gloucester, Edward,
son of king Henry, escapes to, 1 02 .
Clare, R ichard de, marries the daughter of
J. de Lacy, earl of L incoln , 82 .
Clergy, the, compelled to pay a tax, 72, 73 .
1 40 mnrx.
Cynvrig (Keuwric) , son of Owain, killed
by the family of Medog, son of
Maredudd, (by Howel, son of Ms
redudd, 4 1 .
Cynvrig (Keuweric) , son of the lord
Rhys, dies, 82.
Cynwyl (Ceu iul) , ravages~ the D imetiau
Cyprus, subdued by Richard, king of England, 57.
Cyveiliog (Keweilac,Keweilauc, Keveilauc,Keueilauc, Keiwelauc) , given by
Medog, son of Maredudd, to his
nephews, 44.
devastated by Rhys, 45 .
Owain of, flees into England, 51 .
D .
Damietta. the ci ty of, miraculously captured by the Christians, 74.
an archbishop consecrated in it, 75.
retaken by the Saracens, 75.
taken by Louis, king of France, 88 .
Dan iel, bishop of Bangor, deposition of, 5 .
Daniel, son of bishop Sulgen , dies, 3 8.
David, the monastery of, burnt, 7 .
David, son ofGerald, succeeds to the see
ofMenevia, 44 .
David, son of Grai n“ , aids in killing his
brother Owain, 53 .
David, son of Grufl‘
udd, disputes with his
brother L lywelyn , 89 .
taken captive by L lywelyn, 89.
encamps near Cilgerran , 96 .
takes the castles of L landovery and
Carreg Cennen , 1 06 .
immisoned, hanged, and quartered,1 07
David ap Howel, is slain and buried, 98.
David, son of L lywelyn , receives the
homage of all the princes of W ales
at S trata Florida, 82 .
succeeds his father, 83 .
pays homage to king Henry III . at
Gloucester, 83 .
gives hostages to the king, 83 .
delivers his brotherGruflhdd into the
king’s prison , 84 .
burns Caermarthen, 84.attacks his enemies, and drives them
ravaged by Iago and Idwal, sons of
tions, 85.
causes many losses to Grufi‘
udd, son
ofMadog, Grufl’udd, son of Gwen
wynwyn , and Morgan, son ofHowel,
85.
dies at Aber, and is buried at Aber
conwy, 85.
David, son of Malcolm, dies, 45.
David, son of Maurice, killed byMaelgwn,son Of RhYS, 590
David, bishop of Mcnevin, dies, 6.
David, bishop ofManavia, dies, 55.
David, son of Owain , encamps at Basingv erk, 46 .
expelled by L lywelyn, son of lot
werth, 59 .
David, king of Scotland, taken captive bythemen of king Henry, 54 .
Day, the, becomes dark as night, 8 .
Decem-novennalis, 3 9.
Dedication of the church ofMcnevin, 89.
Deugleddyv (Deuglethef a place given
by bishop Bernard to the Cistercian
monks at T revgarn in , 4 3 .
Dewer, W i lliam,bishop of H ereford, dies,
82 .
Diermid (Diermit, Dyermict, Dyermyct) ,son of Murcath , being expelled byhis own men , goes to the king of
England, 5l
intercedes for the liberation of Robert,
son of Stephen, 52 .
his daughtermarried to R ichard, earlof Striguil, 52 .
his death , 58.
Diermid, king of the Scots, slain in battle,26 .
D imetia (Demetia, Dewet, Devet, Dyvet,
INDEX.
E .
Eadmund, king of the S axons, is strangled,1 8 .
Earthquake, a great, in the i sle of Man , 8.
in Britain, 29, 1 10 .
at Jerusalem, 58.
in B ritain and Ireland, 87 .
Easter, changed to Sunday, 8 .
first observed by the Saxons, 8.
the time of, altered among the Britonsby Elbod , 10 .
Eclipse, of the moon , 1 1 , 1 8, 1 10.
of the sun , 6, 55, 1 10 .
Edelfled (Aeliled, Ediied, Edelflet), queen ,dies, 1 7 .
Edelisius, an E nglish commander, ravages
portions of South W ales, 2 1 .
Edelrit, son of Edgar, expelled fromh isdominion , 22 .
Edgar (Eadgar), king of the English , ap
pears in Caerleon with a fleet of
ships, 1 9 .
his death, 20 .
Edgar (Eadgar) , son of Malcolm, dies, 84 .
Edilbert, reigns in England, 5.
Edmund, son of Henry III ., bui lds a castle
at L lanbadarn ,1 05.
Edris (Edrich) , ravages Mcnevin, 22 .
Edwald (Edwalt, Edphalt) , king of the
Saxons, dies, 1 0.
Edward, son of king H enry U L, entrusted
by hi s father w ith the care of the
kingdomof England, 88.
proceeds to Spain with archbishop
Bon iface, 89 .
there espouses the daugh ter of the
king, 89 .
comes to E ngland, 90 .
crosses over to the con tinen t with the
flower of his kingdom, 99 .
returns to E ngland, 99 .
a great di ssension between h im and
the barons of England, 1 00 .
opposed by the earls and barons with
the lord L lywelyn ,1 0 1 .
approaches the castles of Huntington
and Hay, takes the adjacent villages,
Edward, son of king Henry I IL— cont.
and delivers them to the custody of
RogerMortimer, 1 0 1 , 1 02 .
taken captive at L ewes, 1 02.
escapes h'omprison, 1 02.
succeeds h is father, 103 .
crowned king of England, 1 04 .
goes with a large army to North
W ales, and encamps at Rhuddlan ,
1 05 .
returns to England, 105.
subdnes the whole of Snowdon , l 06.
rebuilds the castle of L lanbadarn
the Great, 108.
begins to build a castleat Aberconwy,
1 08.
makes fortifications at Bangor and
Caernarvon , 1 08.
goes wi th his queen on a pilgrimageto St . David
’s, 108.
goes over to France, 1 09.
Edwin (Etgui n, Gwin) , begins to reign , 6 .
is bapti zed, 6.
slain in battle with his two sons, 7 .
Egidius de Bruse,made bishop of Hereford ,62 .
obtai ns hi s patrimony, 70 .
h is death , 7 1 .
E ilaf (E ilaph ) , ravages D imetia and Me
nevia, 2 3 .
E inion (Eynan , Einaun , Eynaun), son of
Anarawd, destroys the castle of
Humphrey, and kills the soldiers
who were in i t, 48.
1s treacherously slain in his sleep , 49 .
E 1mon (Eynan , Eynaun ) , son ofCadwgan ,
demolishes the castle of U chdryd
(Vedrith ) , 86 .
his death , 87 .
Einion C lud (Eynaun C lut) , seiz ed by his
brother Cadwallon , 49 .
wounded by the sons of L lywarch , son
of Dyvnwal, 52.
E in ion (Eynon , Eyn iaun , Eyu an , E inaun ),son of Owain , ravages Gower,
l 9 , 20 .
killsmany of Howel’smen , who were
devastating his land, 20 .
is h imself killed, 20 .
INDEX.
Fleet, a, collected by Edgar at Caerleon,1 9.
fl'
om Ireland, lost in Sou th W ales, 25 .
brought from Ireland by Rhys, son of
T ewdwr, 28.
appears at AberMenei , 42 .
a royal, touches on the coast of Mona,
4 7.
the, of the king of France destroyed,
6 7.
Flemings, the, arrive in Rhos, 3 4 .
attacked by Owain, son of Cadwgan ,
3 5.
likewise by Grnfl'
udd, son of Rhys,
3 5, as.
of Rhos, routed by Owain and Cad
walader, 40.
of Iscoed. plunder Ceredigion and
Gathmenart, 5 1 .who had come with the earl of
L eicester, slain, 54 .
of Ovya, attack the town of L lan
uhadein , 59 .
of Pembroke, come against the W elsh
w ith a large army, 59.
noble, slain by Howel the Saxon , 59.
take the castle ow ys, 60 .
Foliot, Galfrid, archbishop ofYork, excommun icated by archbishop T homas,52 .
Fol iot, Gilbert, made bishop of H ereford,44.
France, a comet seen in , 102.
Frederick, emperor of Rome, assumes thesign of the cross, 56 .
takes the city of Jerusalem, 77.
deposed, 86 .
French , the, slay Maredudd, son of Owain,26 .
ravage Ceredigion , 26 .
occupy D imatis and Ceredigion for
the first time , 29.
their yoke spurned by the Britons, 29,50 .
th ey devastate Gower, Cydweli , and
Ystrad T yw i, 3 0slaughtered by the Britons of Brechei
n iog and Gwent, 3 0 .
G.
G. de C lare, earl of Gloucester, Edward ,son of king Henry, escapes to, 1 02 .
G. earl of Gloucester, enters the city of
London with a large army, 1 08.
French , the— cont.
defeated by the Britons, 40 .
who were in the castle of D inweileir,
slain , 48.
cruelly wound Cadell, son of Gruf
fudd, 45.
slaughtered in the island of Mona, 47
their castles in D imetia ban! byRhys,son of Grufl
'
udd , 48 .
of Pembroke, plunder Cered igion and
Gathmenart, 5 1 .slay W elsh nobles in D imetia, 57expelled from the castle of Nyver, 58 .
of P embroke, attack the town of
L lanuhadein , 59 .
pursue and kill a great number of theW elsh , 59 .
slaugh ter the W elsh in E lvael, 6 1 .
of Cydweli kill Maredudd, son of
Rhys, 62 .
aid Rhys the L ittle in burn ing the
castle of L lucheweiu , 66 .
fortify the castle of Aberystwyth , 68.
slaughtered by Maelgwn and Gwen
wynwyn in P owys, 68.
aid Rhys and Owain , sons of Gruf
fudd , in taking D inevwr and L lan
dovery, 09.
seiz e Rhys the L ittle, and take him to
E ngland, 69.
expelled from the castle of Caermarthen , 7 l .
many of, with the barons who did
homage to Louis, slain , 78 .
a great discord between them and the
E nglish , 96 .
expelled from their territories by the
English , 96 .
routed fromE ngland, 99 .
Fumees, the abbey of,founded , 89 .
INDEX.
G. bishop ofMenevia, goes to Rome, 7 1 .
h is counsel to the English , 72 .
Garthgrugyn , the castle of, fortified byMaelgwn , 84 .
Garthmaelog (Gartmai lauc, Gardmailauc,Garthmaiianc), the battle of, 9.
Gascony, H enry III. returns from, leavingh is son Edward to guard it, 88.
Gavenny (Gevenu), the castle of, burnt byR ichard Mareschal, 79 .
Gavran (Gabran , Gawran) , son of Dyvn
warth, dies, 4 .
Geoffrey, earl of Anjou, nominated dukeon the capture of Normandy, 42 .
Geoffrey Foliot , archbishop of York,excommunicated by archbishop
Thomas, 52 .
Geofl‘
rey, prior of Lantony, consecrated
bishop ofMenevia, 6 3 .
his death , 72.
Gerald, bishop of Hereford, succeeds T ho
mas as archbishop of York, 3 8.
Gerald, son of Maurice, dies in Ireland,
62.
Gerald, the steward of Pembroke, devas
tates the boundaries ofMcnevin, 80.
fortifies the castle of Cenarth Bychan ,
3 4 .
h is sons fight against Owain and Cad
walader, the sons ofGrufl‘
udd, 40.
Germany, Magnus, king of, comes with a
large army to the isle ofMona, 8 1
sudden ly leaves it, 81 .
Gervasius succeeds Geofl’rey, and is con
secrated bishop ofMcnevin, 72.
h is death, 74 , 77.
Giffrid, the pope’s nuncio, 1 09.
Gi lbert, earl of Clare, dies of poison , 1 00 .
Gilbert Foliot ismade bishop of Hereford,
44 .
Gi lbert, earl of Gloucester, dies, 78.
Gilbert Mareschal succeeds h is brother
R ichard in his inheri tance, 80.
espouses the daughter of the king of
Scotland, 81 .
h is death , 84.
1 45
Gilbert, son of R ichard, Cadwgan delivered
up to, 85.
his death , 3 6.
Gilbert, son of W illiam,reduces D imetia
to h imself, 43 .
h is death , 44 .
Gildas sails for Ireland, 5.
his death , 5.
Glamorgan , plundered and burnt by Cad
wallon, 68.
Herbert, son of Mains, killed by the
W elsh in , 86 .
Glanawg (Giannanc) , Cadwallon besiegedin the island of, 6 .
Gloucester, Robert, duke of Normandy,dies at, 3 9 .
Henry, son of king John , crowned at,
74 .
David, son of L lywelyn, does homageto Henry I II . at, 83 .
Glywysig (Gliuisigng, Gliuissig) ravaged
by D ata, 1 4 .
Godrich , W alter Mareschal, dies near the
castle of} 86.
Goethi (Meilir, C.) son of Rhiwallon,
slain, 28.
Gorchwyl (Guorchiguil, Gorchewil) , bi
shop, dies, 1 6.
Gorcnwy (Gorcn iu , Gronou, Gronoe) , son
of Cadwgan , conquered by Rhys,
son of Owain, 27.
h is death, 88.
Goronwy (Goroua bun) , son of Grufl‘
udd,
slain , 4 8.
Gorcnwy (Grono, Gronoe) , killed by hi snephew Cadwallon, son ofGrufl
'
udd,
87.
Gothrit (Godisric) , son of Hamid, ravagesD imetia and Mcnevin, 20.
ravages Mona with the black Pagans,20 .
Gower (Goher, Goer, Guh ir, Gouhir,Gobir), ravaged by Owain , 19 .
ravaged by E in ion son of Owain, 1 9.
a second time, 20 .
1 48 INDEX.
Heard, the son of Meurig, drowned, 1 9.
Hamid, king of the Goths, devastates D imetia and Menevia, 20 .
endeavours toreduce theEnglish under
h is power, 25.
Harold, son of Godwin, slays Harold, kingof the Goths, in battle, 25.
Harvey de Chaurs slain , 104 .
Haverford (Harford), Robert;son of R ich
ard, loses the castle and barony of,
67 .
L lywelyn , prince ofW ales, approaches
the castle of, and burns the whole
village, 74 .
W alterMareschal comes to, 85.
the village of, recovers its liberties,
l 08 .
Haverford, Robert de, rector of L lanvyn
ydd, succeeds Ada as treasurer of
Mcnevin, 1 05.
Havren, i . c. the Severn , the English armytakes its station between Aberrhiw
and, 92 .
H ay, devastated by L lywelyn , prince of
North W ales, 78.
taken by Edward, 10 1 .
Hector, Rhys, son of Grufi'
udd, comparedto, 75.
Hehil (H eil, Heyl) , in Cornwall, the battle
Helena (E len) , thewife ofHowel the Good,dies, 1 7 .
Henry de Amlofl'
succeeds John de Fekehamas archdeacon of Brecon, 1 04.
his death , 1 05.
Henry, son of Archen (Haern, dies,
49 .
Henry, .
son of prince Edward, visi ts h is
castles, and lands in North W ales,
90 .
Henry 1 , king of England, succeeds to the
throne, 3 2 .
marries the daughterof M alcolm, kingof the Scots, 82, 3 3 .
Henry I . , king of England— cont.
dissension between h imand Robert dc
Bellesme, h is brother, 83 .
captures Iorwerth, son of B leddyn , 3 3 .
dissension between himand archbishop
Anselm, 88.
takes and imprisons Robert de Bellesme, 3 5.
subjugates for himself the whole 0 f
Normandy, 84 .
concedes that no ecclesiastical investi
ture should be made by a layman ,84 .
leads an army into W ales, 85.
returns home, 85.
assists at the dedication of the church
of St. A lban, 86.
his son drowned at Barbefleth, 3 7.
leads an army into Powys, 87.enters into terms of peace with the
inhabitants, and returns home, 3 7 .
expels Grufl’udd, son of Rhys, fromhis
territory, 3 8.
orders Robert, duke of Normandy, tobe blinded, 3 9 .
his death , 3 9 .
Henry I I ., duke of Normandy, comes toE ngland, and lays siege to Malmesbury, 44 .
landswith hismother atW areham, 45 .
succeeds to the throne, 46 .
crosses over into Normandy, 46 .
medi tates the subjugation of North
W ales, 46.
encamps nearChester, 46 .
proceeds to Rhuddlan, and encampsthere, 47
h is fleet lands in Mona, 4 7 .
makes peace w ith Owain , prince of
North W ales, 47
returns to England, 47
is opposed by Rhys, son of Grufi'
udd,
alone, 4 7
agrees to give h imCantrev Mawr, 47 .
breaks his promise, 4 7 .
leads a large army as far as P eucadeiragainst Rhys, 49.
INDEX. 1 49
H enry IL , duke of Normandy—cont.
having made peace with him, he t e
turns home, 49 .
arrives at Oswestry, with an army of
several nations, meditating the de.
struction of all W ales, 50.
is opposed by Owain and Cadwalader
at the head of the men of North
W ales, Rhys at the head of the
South -walians, and Owain Cyveiliogand Iorwerth the Red, at the head
of themen of P owys, 50.
proceeds to the Berwyn mountain ,where he encamps, 50 .
blinds and castrates the W elsh hos
tages that were in h is power, 50 .
returns in disgrace into England, 50 .
his daughter given in marri age to theduke of Saxony, 52 .
visits St. David'
s, 53 .
goes to Ireland, and reduces it under
his own dominion , 53 .
liberates Robert, son of S tephen , who
had been put in chains by the bur
gesses of W iseford, 53 .
returns from Ireland, and goes on a
pilgrimage to S t. David’s, 54 .
dissension between him and his son ,
54 , 55.
they are reconciled, 54 .
alters the coinage, 55.
sends marks to Jerusalem, 55.
his death , 56 .
H enry, son of H enry II ., crowned duringh is father
’s lifetime, 58 .
dissension between himand h is father,
54, 55.
is reconciled, 54 .
h is death , 55.
Henry III .,king of England, is crowned,
74 .
his sister married to the king of
Scotland, 75.
loses P oictou , 76 .
leads an immense army to the pro
vince of Ceri , and erects a castle
there, 7 7.
Henry III ., king of England—cont.
receives a sumof money, and returns
home, 7 7 .
crosses over into Brittany at the head
of a large army, and begins to harassthe king of France, 7 7, 78.
leaves W illiamMareschal there, 78.
is with his army at “ P oresmue, 78.
constructs Pain’s castle of stone and
mortar, and fortifies itwi th a multitude of armed men , 78.
fortifies the castle ofMatilda, 79 .
dissension between him and Richard
Mareschal, 79 .
laments his death , 80 .
marries the daughter of the earl of
Provence, 8 1 .
a son is born to him, who is namedEdward, 92 .
receives the homage of the nobles of
W ales, 82 , 83 .
subdues all the W elsh , 83
fortifies the castle on the rock near
D iserth in T egeingl, 83 .
takes hostages fromD avid on account
of Gwynedd, 83 .
cites him to London , 83 , 84.
crosses over into Poictou (Gascony,84 .
returns fromBordeaux, 84 .
leads a large army as far as Dyganwy,with the view of subduing all the
W elsh, 85.
having fortified the castle there, he
returns to England, 85.
goes to B urgundy, having entrusted
the kingdom of E ngland to his son
Edward, h is brother Richard, and
the queen , 88.
returns into England, 88.
is found by his son E dward in the
W hite T ower, 99.
captured in the battle of Lewes, 102.
his death , 1 03 .
Henry, bishop of Exeter, dies, 65.
Henry, son of Gerald, slain , 4 7.
Henry Goeth (Goch slain by armedmenfromP embroke and Rhos, 95
1 50 mon .
Henry do Trirbeleville succours the castle Howel, (Hoel) , son ofGorcnwy—cont.
is killed by the h euch ot yd yHenryW ingan, constable of Erba 't, slain, Gors, 88 .
95. Howel (Hoel), son ofGrufl’udd, dies, 72 .
Herbert. son ofMathias.slain by theW elsh Howel (Hoel), son of Idwal (Ieuav, c.)in Glamorgan, 86 .
Hereford (Hirford, Herford), the battle of,10.
devastated by Grufl’
udd, son of L ly
welyn , 25.
B ereri, i . e. Eryri, L lywelyn, prince of
North W ales, removes all his goods
Hexvil, I . de, takes the isle of Ely, 102.
Hirad (Iratur, the battle of, 23 .
Hi th oet,”the castle of, taken and demo
lished by prince L lywelyn, 79.
Holy Land, the, restored to the emperorFrederick, 77
the earl of Cornwall goes to, 83 .
tithes for the subsidy of, l 04 .
Honorius enthroned, 73 .
Howel (Biguel), battle between h imand Cynan, th e former victorious,
1 2 .
expels Cynan n'
omMona, 1 2.
is expelled fromMona by Oyasu, 1 2 .
his death , 1 2 .m
Howel (B iguel. Hoel) dies at Rome, 15.
Howel (Hoel, Howiel) , son of Edwi n , holds
the government of Rhydderch, sonof Iestyn , 23 .
expelled from his territory by Graf
fudd, son of L lywelyn , 23 , 24 .
conquered by Grufiudd, in the battle
is crowned, 24 .
harasses W ales, 24 .
is slain in the battle of Aberteivy,
24 .
Howel (Higuel, Hoel) , the Good, goes to
Rome, 1 7 .his death , 1 8.
Howe1 (H oel) , son of Gorcnwy, devastates
P embroke, 3 0 .
expelled by Richard, son of Baldwin
(B leduin, commits great depredations, 83 .
3 0 .
is slain by the English , 20.
Howel (Hoel) , son of Ithel, (d al,
flees to Ireland, 3 2 .
receives a wound, of which he dies,
86 .
Howel, son ofKadog, slain, 42.
Howel (Hoel) , son of Maredudd, slays
Cynvrig, son of Owain, 4 1 .
is slain by his own men, 42 .
Howel (H oel), son of Owain, slain by T ra
hearn (Cradauc, son of Caradog
(Gx'iihd, 27 .
Howel (Hoel) , son of Owain, destroys
Aberteivy, 48 .
attacks and takes the castles of Caer
marthen and L lanstephan , 4 3 .
assists in destroying the castle ofGwys,44.
wrests Mein onydd from Cadwalader,44 .
seiz es his cousin Cadran, and sahja
gates hi s land and castle, 45.
burns the town of L lanrhystud, and
kills the garrison , 45.
encamps with his father, and his
brothers Cynan and D avid, near
B asingwerk , 46.
encamps at Dinwei leir, 48.
Howel (H oel) , son of Rhydderch , ki lled byRhys, son ofHowel, 42 .
Howel the Saxon (Hoel Seis) , son of Rhys,takes by treachery the castle of
Gwys, 58.
destroys the castle of L landovery, 58.
demolishes the town of L lanuhadein ,59.
slays Flemish nobles at Peulyniog,59.
captures his father, 59:
1 52 INDEX.
Interdict, a general, throughout all England, 66.
released by the pope, 72.
Iorwerth (Iorward, Iorwert, Iorwarth , Ioruerth ) , son of B leddyn , takes h is
brotherMaredudd, and delivers h imup to king Henry L , 3 3 .
seized at Shrewsbury by the king,3 3 .
h is character, 3 8.
is released by command of the king,and returns to h is own country, 84 .
killed by his nephew Madog, 85.
Iorwerth (Ioruerth ) , son of L lywarch ,
ki lled in P owys by L lywelyn, son
of Owain , 3 8.
Iorwerth (Ioruerth ) , son of Owain, ki lled,3 0 .
Iorwerth the Red (Goch) opposes kingH enry II. at Oswestry. 50 .
flees into E ngland, 5 1 .Ireland, amortality in , 8, 87 .
rains blood in, 8.
famine in , 1 6 .
pirates from,invited over to Mona to
defend the Venedotians, 3 1 .
Isabella, countess of Gloucester, betrothed
to R ichard, earl of Cornwall, 78,
79 .
Iscoed (Yschoit, Yscoid, Hyscoid) , de
spoiled by the French of P embrokeand Flemings, 5 1 .
Ithel (Iudh ael, Ythai l, I thail), king of
Gwent, slain by themen of Brech
einiog, 1 3 .
Ithel (Ithail), son of Rh irid, released from
prison , 3 7 .
slain by Grufi‘
udd, son of Maredudd,
3 7 .
Ivor, son of Cadwalader, 9 .
I vor (Yaor) , son of L lywarch , wounds
E inion Clud, 52 .
J .
Jerusalem, a great earthquake at, 53 .
taken , with the king thereof, by the
P agans and Saracens, 55, 56 .
subsidy for the land of, 72, 73 .
the ci ty of, taken by the emperorFrederick, 77 .
the kingdom of, occupied by the T ar
tars, 99.
Jews, the, crucify a boy at Norwich , 42 ,
43 .
expelled fromFrance by king Philip,55.
many of, ki lled, 1 02.
Johanna, daughter of the king of England,and w ife of L lywelyn , prince of
W ales, dies, 82 .
is buried at Aber, 82 .
John de A lderley made archdeacon of
Caermarthen , 1 08.
John de B arry appointed treasurer of Me
nevia. 1 07 .
John , earl of Chester, dies, 82.
John de Curcy expelled from Ireland bythe sons of H ugh de Lacy, 63 .
John,son of Edward, dies, and is buried at
W estminster, 1 03 .
John , son of E lidir, dies, 58 .
John , king of E ngland, succeeds to the
throne, 60, 62 .
buys the castle of Aberteivy fromMaelgwn , son of Rhys, 62 .
seiz es Arthur, duke of Brittany, and
his sisterE leanor, 6 3 .
lays an inh ibition on the monks of
Canterbury, 64 .
bribes themonks, 64 .
expels all the monks of Canterburyout of the kingdom, 65.
i nh ibits the archbishop, 65.
h is kingdom put under an interdict,
65 .
enters Poictou with his army, 66 .
returns home without having aecom
plished his object, 66.
INDEX.
John, king of England— cont.
levies a tax for the purpose of reco
vering his inheritance in Normandy,66.
dissension between h im and W illiamde Bruse, 66 .
expels W alter and H ugh de L acy
from England, W ales, and Ireland,
6 7.
on hi s return from Ireland, touches at
F ishguard, 67
leads h is army to North W ales, 67 .
assisted by Maelgwn and Rhys, sons
of Rhys, Gwenwynwyn , son of
Owain , and other ch iefs of lesser
note, 67 .
returns unsuccessfully to England,
67 .
leads h is army a second time to NorthW ales, and fortifies several castles
there, 68.
on receiving three thousand head of
cattle, returns to England, 68.
ofl'
ers the whole kingdom of E ngland
and Ireland to be held by h imselfand heirs as feudaries of the Church
of Rome for the annual tribute of a
thousandmarks, 69 .
crosses with his galleys into France,
and burns about 80 of the French
ships, 69 .
recalls the archbishop and bishops,
69 .
enters P oictou, and is assisted by his
nephew Otho and the Germans, 70.
returns toEngland, 70.
dissension between h imand the barons
of the North , 70, 72.
dissension between him and the ch ief
men of the kingdom, 73 .
seeks aid from the p0pe, 73 .
h is kingdom made tributary to the
Pope, 73
h is death , 73 .
h is character, 7 3 .
John de Fekeham, archdeacon of Brecon ,dies, 104 .
Lacy, Hugh de, his sons expels John deCurcy from Ireland, 63 .
expelled from England, W ales, and
Ireland by king John , 67.h is sons subdued by W illiamMares
chal, 76 .
Lambeth, a provincia l council held at, 106.L audent, death
'
of, 1 3 .
Legate, a, sent by the pope to England,73 .
who excommun icates Louis, son of
the French king, with all his parti
sans, 73 .
and afterwards absolves h im, 73 .
he crowns Henry, son of king John,7 3 , 74 .
L eicester, the earl of, taken prisoner, 54 .
the town of, taken by the earl of
Gloucester, 102.
Leo, pope of Rome, effects a change in the
time of Easter, 3 .
LetardusL itelking, ki lled by Anarawd, son
ofGruifudd, 40 .
L ewes, the battle of, 102 .
L inw ln,T homas Becke, consecrated at, 106 .
one quarter of David, son of Grufi‘
udd,suspended in , 107.
John Pain , L lywelyn, son of Owain , de
livered up to, 3 8 .
John de P eccham, archbishop of C anter
bury, confirms T homas B ecke as
bishop of Menevia, 1 05 .
holds a provincial council at Lambeth ,1 06 .
visits the diocese ofMenevia, L landaf,
B angor, and St. A saph , 1 08.
John Strange in the English army betweenthe Severn and Aberrh iw , 92 .
Jonathan, prince of Abergeleu, dies, 1 4 .
Joseph , bishop of L landaf, dies at Rome,24 .
Joseph , bishop ofMenevia, dies, 25.
1 56
L lywelyn (Lewelin), son of Owain , seized,
by Maredudd, son of B leddyn, and
delivered to John P ain, 3 8.
blinded and castrated by Maredudd,
son of Bleddyn , 3 8 .
L lywelyn (Lewelin), son of Rhys the
L ittle, destroys the castle of L lan
badarn the Great, and takes the
castles of L landovery and Carreg
Cennen , 1 06 .
imprisoned in London , 1 07
L lywelyn (Lewelin) , son of Seleyll, dies,
23 .
London , a convention of the noblemen of
E ngland held in, 3 4.
a stone bridge begun in , 54 .
the nuptials of king H enry I II. cele
brated with splendour in , 81 .
David, son of L lywelyn , cited by king
H enry III . before a council in ,
as, 84.
many of the inhabitants of, slain, 1 02 .
G. earl of Gloucester enters the city
of, 1 03 .
the legato Otho holds a council in
103 .
a council held in , under John de
P eeohem, archbishop of Canterbury1 06 .
the head of David, brother of L lywelyn , conveyed to, and placed on
the T ower of, 107
Longsword, W illiam, seiz ed by Philip,
king of France, 70 .
Lou is, king of France, comes to St.
T homas’s, 55.
h is death , 55.
Louis, son of the king of France, comes
to England, to figh t against king
John , 72 .
excommunicated by the pope’
s legate,
73 .
is absolved, andreturns fromEngland,73 .
king of France, overthrows Poictou ,
76 .
IND EX.
Mabalan, in the English army that was
arrayed near the Severn , 92 .
Mabudrut, the castle of, bui lt by earl
Gilbert, 43 .
Mabwyn ion (Mebwenn iaun) , the castle of,
burnt by Rhys, son of Gd ,
49, so.
Madog (Madauc) , son of B leddyn , expels
Rhys, son of T ewdwr, from h is
kingdom, 28 .
slain in the battle of Penletherw , 28 .
Madog (Madoc) , son of Grufi'
udd Maelor
dies, 8 1 .
Medog (Madoc) , son of Idnerth , goes to
the assistance of Owain and Cad
walader, sons of Grufi'
udd, 40 .
h is death , 4 1 .
Madog (Madsus) , son of Llywarch , killed
by his cousin Meurig, 3 8, 3 9 .
Madog (Madane) , son of Maredudd, gives
Cyveiliog to h is nephews Owain
and Grufi’udd, 44 .
hi s death , 48.
Louis, son of the king of France—coat.
attacks the castles of the earl of St.
Egydius and Avignon , 76 .
takes the city of Damietta, 88.
overthrown in the Holy L and , and
taken prisoner by the P agans, 88.
returns fromthe HolyL and, 88.
leads an army into Arabia, 1 02 .
dies at T unis in A rabia, 1 02 .
L oyer(q . Gower?) ravaged by the Nor
mans, 1 6 .
L ucius succeeds A lexander in the see of
Rome, 55.
L udlow (Lodolow) , Edward, son of kingHenry II L , escapes to the earl of
Gloucesterat, 1 02 .
L amberth (Lunweth, bishop, dies
in Mcnevin, 1 8.
Lyons, a general council held at,1 04 .
INDEX.
Madog (Madoc), son of Owain , released
Madog (Madoc, Madane) , son of Rhirid,
burns Meirionydd, and kills the
inhabitants, 3 4 , 3 5.
flees to Ireland, 3 5.
returns fromIreland, and concealshimself ia the woods, 3 5.
kills hi s uncle Iorwerth , 3 5.
kills h is uncle Cadwgan , 3 5 .
is deprived of his eyesigh t by Owain ,
son of Cadwgan , 3 5.
Madog (Madauc) , sacrist of Menevia, de
tects a. thief in the church , 87
Maelgwn (Mai lcun) Gwynedd, death of, 4 .
Maelgwn (Mai lgon) , son of Maelgwn , goes
to L lywelyn , and makes Maredudd,
son of Owain , give up Mevenydd
for P enarch , 81 .
fortifies the castle of Garthgrugyn, 84 .
flees into Meirionydd, 86.
conducted by N icholas dc Moleyns to
the presence ofthe king, and scarcely
obta ins h is royal favour, 86 .
Maelgwn (Mailgon) , son of Rhys, seiz ed
by his father, and imprisoned at
D inevwr, 57 .
removed by his brother Grufl'
udd from
h is father’s prison , and placed in the
custody of W illiamde B ruse, 57.
released by h is father against W illiamde Brase
’s will, 58.
envious of h is brotherGrufl‘
udd, 58.
demolishes the town of L lanuhadein,
59 .
kills D avid, son of Maurice, and
T ankard, amonk, 59 .
seiz es h is brother Grufi‘
udd, and
delivers him into the custody of
Gwenwynwyn , 6 1 .
goes over to the enemy, 62 .
sells the castle of Aberteivy to the
king, 62.
takes the castle of Cilgerran, 63 .
assists king John in h is expedition toNorth W ales, 67 .
burns the castle of Aberystwyth , 68.
carries the war into South W ales, 68.
7
Maelgwn (Mailgon) son of Rhys—coat.
enters into a treaty with L lywelyn,
and slays many of the French in
Powys, 68.
in conjunction with prince L lywelyn
takes the castles in North W ales
and Powys that had been fortified
by the king, 69 .
subdues all the W elsh of Dimetia, 7 1 .crosses the riverT eivy, 7 1 .
assists Rhys, son of Grufl'
udd, in oh
ta in ing Cydweli and Carnwyllon ,
7 1 .
joins prince L lywelyn’s expedition into
South W ales, 7 1 .
Maelienydd (Maelen it) , the castle of
Cevnllys taken and laid waste bythemen of, 100.
Maeleachlen (Ma ileachlen , Matusalem) ,death of, 1 4 .
Maenor (Maynour), David, son of Grud
udd, w ith other W elsh chieftains,
encamps at, 96.
MaesHyveidd H ewed, H iveid) , ravagedby Maredudd, son of Owain, 2 1 .
Macs Osmeliaun held by Igmond, 1 6 .
M agnel, P hilip. See Philip Magnel.
Maesmaiu Cymro (Maismain Cemro) , thebattle of, 3 6 .
Magnus, son of H arold, ravages the terri
tories of the English , 25.
comes with an army to Mona, and
encoun ters the French , 3 1 .
departs, 3 1 .
is ki lled atD ublin , 3 3 .
Malcolm(Mai lcholum, Malcolum) , king ofthe Scots, slain , 29 .
Malefaunt (Malefant), W alter, is slain , 97 .
M almesbury besieged by H enry, duke of
Normandy, 44 .
Maredudd (Maredut, Mareduch) , seiz ed byh is brother Iorwerth , 3 3 .
escapes fromprison, 3 4 .
takes L lywelyn , son ow ain , prisoner,
3 8.
blinds and castrates him,3 8.
h is death , 3 9.
158
Marsd (Maredac) , son of Cadwgan ,killed by his brotherMorgan, 3 7.
Maredudd (Maredut), son of Edwin, holds
the government of Rhydderch, son
killed by the sons of Gyuna , 23 .
Maredudd (Maredut), son of Grufl’
udd,
ki lled in the battle of Mechain , 26.
Maredudd (Maredut), son of Grufl'
udd,
destroys the castle of L lychwr, 45.
h is death , 46 .
Maredudd (Maredut) , son of Gwrwared,
archdeacon of Caermarthen , dies,1 0 7, 1 08.
Maredudd (Maredut), son of Howel, slain
by the sons of B leddyn , 4 1 .
Maredudd (Maredut), son of L lywarch ,
kills h is own cousin , 3 8 .
Maredudd (Mareduth), son of L lywelyn ,
of M eirionydd, dies, 89 .
Maredudd (Maredut) , son of Madog, slain
by Hugh de Mortimer, 43 .
Maredudd (Maredut) , son of Madog of
Yale, said to have plotted the deathof h is brotherGrulfudd, 8 2.
h is death , 90 .
Maredudd (Maredut) son of Owain, slays
Cadwallon, son of Idwal, and pos
sesses himself of hi s coun try, 20 .
paysa ransom to the P agans for those
who h ad been taken captive in
M ona, 2 1 .
ravages M acs Hyveidd, 2 1 .
fights against the sons of Meurig,
near L langwin, 2 1 .
h is death , 22 .
Maredudd (Maredut) , son ofOwain , killed
by Caradog, son of Grufiudd,26 .
Maredudd (Maredut) , son of Owain , madeto give up M evenydd to Maelgwn ,
son of Maelgwn , for P enarch , 8 1 .
enters into terms of fideli ty with
prince L lywelyn , 9 1 .
receives from h im the part of Cere
digion , wh ich belonged to Edward,
9 1 .
harasses the English , 9 3 .
INDEX.
Maredudd (Maredut) , son of Ov ain—coat.
encampswith a large army atMaenor,96 .
gives Buellt to prince L lywelyn , 98.
Maredudd (Maredut) , son of Rhys, seized
by h is father, 60.
killed by the French of Cydweli , 62 .
buried nearthe church of S t. Mary, in
Cydweli , 62.
Maredudd (Maredut) , son of Rhys, arch
deacon of Cardigan, dies, 76 .
Maredudd (Maredut, Mareduth ), son of
Rhys the H ome, plunders the
v illage of Caermarthen, 86.
joins L lywelyn, son of Grufl‘
udd , in
his onset on the M idland Country,
9 l
receives his inheritance back fromLlywelyn, 9 l
joins L lywelyn against the English
army on the Severn, 92.
does homage to the king, 96 .
burns houses and vi llages in Cydwel i .
96.
wounded, 96.
flees to Caermarthen in great disgrace,96
meets warriors from Cydweli, Caer
mar-then, Pembroke, Rhos, and
Games, at Aberteivy, 9 7
makes his escape wi th difficulty to
C ilgerran , 9 7.
his death , 104 .
M aredudd (Maredut) , son of Robert, dies
after taking the religious habit at
Strata Florida, 85 .
Mareschal, Anselm, dies at Strigui l, 86, 87
isburied at T intern, 86 .
Mareschal, Gi lbert, espouses the sister of
the king of Scotland, 81 .
Mareschal, R ichard, dissension between
h im and king Henry I II . , 79.
goes over to the W elsh , 79 .
burns the village of Monmouth , andtakes the castles of Cardifi
‘
, P en
cell i, Bwlch y Ddinas, Gerenay ,
and B laen L lyvni , 79.
INDEX.
Meurig (Meuruc)—cont.
sons of, and Maredudd, son of
Owain, 2 1 .
Meurig (Meuruc) , son of Adam, slain,
52.
Meurig (Meuric) , son of Arthvael, killed,
28.
Meurig (Meuruc) , son of Cadvan, death
Meurig (Meuric) , son of Grufl’udd, receives
Cyveiliog n'om his uncle Madog,
Meurig (Meuric) , son of Howel, sei zed by
the P agans, 23 .
Meurig (Meuric) , son of Idwal, deprived
of his sight, 1 9 .
Meurig (Meuric) , son of Madog, slain
through treachery by h is own men,48 .
Meurig (Meuric), son of Meurig, blinded
and castrated, 3 9 .
Meurig (Meuric) , son of Rhirid kills
his cousin Madog, son of L lywarch,
88.
Meurig (Meuric) , son of T rahaiarn , killed
by Owain, son of Cadwgan , 3 3 .
Mevenydd (Mevenit) , Maredudd, son of
Owain ,made to give up, 8 1 .
Michael, the archangel, consecration of the
church of, 9 .
Milk turned to blood, 8 .
M i lo, earl of H ereford, slain , 42 .
M inorites, the order of, instituted, 6 7 .
Mogedawg (Mocctauc), the battle of, 9 .
Molyne (Meules), N icholas de, seneschal
of Caermarthen , marches at the
head of a large army to the territoryofMaelgwn , 86 .
passes the river Dovey, 86 .
Mona (Mon , Mania) , the isle of, subdued
by Howel, l 2 .
Cynan , h is brother, expelled by himfrom,
1 2 .
ravaged by the B lack Pagans, 1 3 .
the battle on Sunday in , 1 5.
ravaged by the son of Harold, 1 9
20 .
invested by Grufl‘
udd, son of Oyasu ,3 2 .
expelled n'om the kingdom by the
Monmouth (Monema), the village of,
burnt by Richard Mareschal , 79 .
Montefort, Simon de, marries A lienora,countess of P embroke, 82 .
fratricide, 3 8.
dies on his return in the island of
Cyprus, 3 8.
Morgan Gam (Cam) , i . e. the Crooked, his
castle, 86 .
Morgan (Morgant) , son of Owain , kills
Richard, son ofGilbert, 40 .
is ki lled, 47
Morgan P atta dies, 55.
Morgan , son of Rhys the Great, dies, 88.
Morganen , bishop, killed by the Pagans,
22.
Morganwg (Morgannuc) , bishop, dies, 23 .
Morgetiud, king of the Dimetians, dies,1 l
Mona (Mon, Monia) the isle of—coat.
King Henry Il’s fleet touches at.
and a battle ensues, in which manyof the French are slain, 47.
Money, a change effected in the coinage of.
55, 66, 105.
Monks of Canterbury, the, elect their sub
prior to the archiepiscopal see, 64 .
bribed by king John, 64 .
vages Ceredigion , 26 .
Montgomery (Mungumria, Mungumbria)devastated by prince L lywelyn, 78.
the English flee to, 92 .
the village of, burnt by some of L ly
welyn‘
s partiz ans, 93 .
Monthenesy, W illiam de, oppressed under
the wall of Dyryslwyn castle, 1 09 .
Moon , the, turned of a bloody colour, 8.
threemoons seen in the heavens, 68.
Morgan (Morcan t), death of, 8.
Morgan , death of, l 9
Morgan, son of Cadwgan , kills his brother
Maredudd, 3 7 .
INDEX. 1 6 ]
Mori castle demolished by the earl of
L eicester, l 02 .
Morimundi, 3 6.
Morleis, bishop, death of, l 8.
Mortimer, H ugh de, takes Rhys, son of
H owel, prisoner, 4 3 .
kills Maredudd, son ofMadog, 4 3 .
blinds Rhys, son of Howel, in prison ,
44 .
Mortimer, Randulph de, death of, 86 .
Mortimer, Roger de, his soldiers killed by
Rhys, son of Grufl‘
udd, 60 .
fortifies the castle ofMaelienydd, 84 .
deprived of the territory of Gwerthryni ca , 9 l
the castles of Huntington and H ay,
with the adjacent villages, deliveredby Edward to the custody of, 1 0 1 ,
1 02 .
captured, 1 10.
MorvaMawr (Morvamaur), prince L lywelyn passes the night at, 9 1 .
Murchath (M urcherdac) , king of Ireland,
dies, 3 7
Naut Game, the battle of, 1 8.
Naut Conwy (Nantconuy) the battle of,
l 9 .
Nedd (Neth) , the abbey of, founded, 3 9.
the castle of, reduced to ashes by
prince L lywelyn , 78.
Newborough, the earl of Leicester destroys
the bridge of, 1 02 .
New Cu tie recovered by Rhys, son of
Maredudd, 1 1 0 .
N icholas de Molyne, see Molyne.
N ight becomes li gh t as day, 8 .
Nobis (Novus, Novis) , bishop, reigns in
Menevia, 1 3 . France, 70 .
his death, 14 . Otho (Oto) , legate of Rome, comes over toNormandy, subjugation of, 42 . England, 82.
king Henry II . goes to, 46 . returns fromEngland, 83 .L 2
an army from, accompanies kingHenry II . against the W elsh to
Oswestry, 50 .
king John levies a tax to enable himto recover h is inheritance in, 66 .
Normans, the, ravage Loyer, Brecheiniog,
Gwent, and Gwentllwg, 1 6.
Norwich, a boy crucified at, 43 .
the bishop of, accompanies king Johnto Canterbury, 64 .
the bishop of, exempted h'om banish
Nyver (Newer, Kemmer, the castle of,taken by Rhys, son of Grufl
'
udd,58.
the castle of, demolished by Howel
the Saxon, 60.
Ofl'
a, king of the Saxons, destroys the
Britons of South W ales, 1 0 .
his death , 1 l .
Q abrit (Osfrit), king of the Saxons, dies,9 .
Osterlof, the manor of, burnt by Rhys,son of Maredudd, 1 09.
Oswald, king of the Northerns, slain in
battle, 7 .
Oswestry (Cross Oswald) , rebuilt byMadog, son of Maredudd, 44 .
king H enry II . arrives at the head of
a large army at, 50.
Oswi d (Osguid), king of the Saxons, comesand plunders, 7.
his death, 8 .
Otho assists his uncle king John in P oictou,70 .
1 62 mnsx.
Otho (Oto), legate ofRome-” coat. Owain (Owyn, Oweyn) , son of Grufl'
ul d
is captured with many archbishops,
bishops, abbots, and other ecclesias
tics, 83 .
is in the T ower of London, 1 03 .
holds a council in London , 103 .
returns to Rome, 1 03 .
Otter (Oter, Othyr) comes to Britain,
1 07.
Owain (Owiu, Owen, Owein) , son of Os
dwgan , ki lls Mearig and Grufl‘
udd,
sons of T rahaiarn , 3 3 .
burns the castle of Cenarth Bychan,
3 4.
(son of Rh irid, burnsMeirionydd,
84 .
attacks the Flemings, 3 5.
goes to Ireland, 3 4 , 3 5.
returns and recovers his territory, 3 5.
depri ves Medog, son of Rhirid, of his
sight, 3 5.
killed by Grufiudd, son of Rhys (bythe Flemings, 3 6 .
Owain (Owia , Gwyn , Owein) de Cyveiliog,manfully resists king H enry, 1 l .flees into England, 51 .
Owain (Owia), son of Dyvnwal, is slain ,
22 .
Owain (Owiu , Owein ) , son of Edwin, dies,
after a long illness, 3 3 .
Owain (Owia ) , son of Grutfudd, death of;25.
Owain (Gwyn , Oweyn ) , son of Grufl’udd ,commits depredations in Meirion o
ydd, 3 7 .
undertakes an expedition into Cere
digicn, 40, 4 1 .
destroys the castles of Ystrad Meurig,Stephen , H umphrey, and Caer
marthen, 4 1 .returns home, 4 1 .
goes to Aberteivy, and concludes a
truce, 4 1 .
oppou d by h is brother Cadwalader,4 2 .
is reconc iled to him, 42 .
attacks the Germans, and puts themto flight, 42 .
builds a castle in the territory of Yale,
44.
resists king Henry II. nearOswestry.
50 .
rebuilds the castle of Caeremrou, 51 .takes the castle of Rhuddlan , 5 1 .
Owain (Owia , Owyn ) , son of Grufiudd,w ith h is brotherL lywelyn , succeeds
David, son of L lywelyn , 85.
dissension between himand his brother
L lywelyn, 89.
seiz ed by L lywelyn, and deprived of
h is land , 89 .
Owain (Owia), son of Grufl'
udd, son of
Gwenwynwyn, let!by his fi ther in
free custody with L lywelyn , 104.
Owain (Owia , Owain) , son of Grufl'
udd,
son ofMaredudd, receives Cyveiliogfromh is uncle Madog, 44 .
Owain (Owia) , son of Grufl‘
udd (son of
Rhys) , takes Dinevwr and L isa
devery, 69 .
takes and destroys the castles of Caer
marthen, Cydweli, St. Stephen , S t.C lare, and T revdraeth , 7 1 .
his death , 8 1 .
h is character, 8 1 .
Owain (Owin, Owein ) , prince of North
W ales, encamps, and erects a for
tification near Basingwerk, 4 6.
makes peace with king Henry I I.,
4 7.
gives himhostages, 47 .delivers E inion Glad to the French ,49.
slain by the men of his brotherDavid,
53 .
Owain (Owia ) , son of Howel, sleuth of,
2 1 .
Owain (Owein ) , son of Iorwerth , death of,90 .
Owain (Owein) , son of Madog, takes the
castles of Conoclas, T revclawdd, de
Nortun, and L lansndras, 1 00.
Owain (Eugem, Owia , Oweyn ) , son ofMa
redudd, dies, 1 1 .
INDEX.
Philip, king of the French -Jena
proceeds to the Holy Land, 57 .
subjugates Normandy under his own
proposes to go over into England in
order to restore Stephen , archbishopof Can terbury, to his see, 69.
mama, 69 .
attacks and routs the army ofOtho, 70 .
his death , 75.
Phi lip, king of France, son of king Louis,
dies, 1 08.
Philip, his son, succeeds him, and is
crowned, 1 08.
Philip Magnel falls in battle, 60 .
P icts, the, war between them and the
Britons, 9 .
Pilgrims from D imetia and Ceredigion
drowned, 4 3 .
P irates from Ireland invited by the V enedotians to their assistance, 8 1
Poictou , an army from, accompanies kingHenry II. in his expedition against
the W elsh, 50.
king John enters, 66, 70 .
L ouis, king of France, snbdnes, 76 .
king H enry III. loses, 76 .
the same crosses over into, 84.Pope, the, quarrels with king John , 64 , 65.Poresmne, king Henry II. at, 78.
Striguil, 53 .
Powys reduced under the power of the
Saxons, 1 2 .
P owysians, king H enry I . marches against
they enter into peace wi th him, 3 7 .
Prmmonstrants , the order of, instituted, 3 4 .
Preachers, the order of, instituted, 62 .
Precentor, a, appointed in the church of
P rior, the, of Canterbury, goes to Rome,66.
Provence, king Henry III . marries the
daughter of the earl of;8 1 .
Pwllgydig Pullgudic, Pnllgudi t) , the bat
Pwlldnwath (P ulldnwath ), the battle of, 24 . beheaded in Arwystli , 1 6 .
Radnor burnt by Rhys, son of Grufi‘
udd .
60.
devastated by L lywelyn, prince of
North W ales, 78.
the castle of, rebuilt by R ichard, earl
of Cornwall, 79.
the castle of;taken by the barons, 10 1 .Rain of blood in Britain and Ireland, 8.
Raudnlph. earl of Chester, seiz es kingStephen and sends h imto prison , 4 1 ,42 .
taken by the king, 43 .
h is death, 4 5 .
Randulph (Radnlph ) de death
of, 86.
Reginald de Bruse, death of, 76 .
Reginald, earl of Cornwall, encamps at
Dinweileir, 48.
his death, 54 .
Rein (Begin , Reyn ), king of the Dimetiau ,
death of, l 1 .
Rein (Reyn ) , a Scot, pretends to be the sonof Maredudd, 23 .
attacked and killed by Seisyll, king of
Venedotia, 28.
Rhesterwein (Resterwein ), Rhys, son of
Grufi‘
udd, removes his men and
efi’
ects to, 48 .
Rh i rid (B irit, R irid) , son of B leddyn, ex
pels Rhys, son of T ewdwr, fromhiskingdom,
28.
slain in battle, 28.
Rh irid (R irit, Ririd) , son of Owain, killed
by his nephew Cadwallon , 3 7 .
Rh iwallon (Buallo, Ruallaun) , slain in
battle, 26 .
Rhodri (Rotri, Bodri ), king of the Britons,death of, l 0 .
Rhodri (Botri, Bodri ), the Great, ki lled bythe Saxons, 1 5 .
avenged in the battle of Conwy, 1 5.
INDEX.
Rhodri (Rotri , Bodri) , son of Howel, death
of, l 9.
Rhodri (Bodri), son of Idwal, killed, 1 9 .
Rhodri (Bodri) , son of Owain, death of,
59 .
Rhos (Ros), the long sleep of Maelgwn in
the court of, 4 .
cha ined by Grufl'
udd, son of Rhys,
40.
conflagrations in , 57 .
L lywelyn , prince of North W ales,
goes to, 72 .
passes the night at Pyle in , 74 .
armedmen from, assist in ki llingW il
liamT echo and Henry Goeth, 95.
Rhnddlan (Rudglaun, Rudlan , Ruthlan,
Rutlan) , the battle of, l 1 .king H enry II. proceeds to, and eu
camps at, 4 7 .
the castle of, taken by Owain , son of
Grufl'
udd, and Rhys, son of Graf
fndd, 51 .
king Edward encamps at, 105.
Rhun (Run) , son of Owain , dies, 43 .
Rhun (Run ) , son of Urien, baptizes Ed
win, 6 .
Rhnvoniog (Roweynanc) , the region of,
attacked by the Saxons, 1 2 .
Rhydderch (R iderch ), bishop, dies, 1 9 .
Rhydderch (R iderch, Rederch ) , son of
Caradog, holds South W ales, 27
is engaged in the battle of Camddwr,27 .
ki lled by h is cousin Meirchion, 27 .
Rhygewanch (R igewarc) , clerk, the tresch
ery of, 50.
Rhys, son of Bledrig, death of, 59 .
Rhys (Res) , son of Grufl'
udd, obtains the
portion of h is brotherMaredudd, 46.
marches against Owain Gwynedd as
far as Aberdovey, 46.
makes a fosse there, and afierwards
founds a castle, 46 .
carries on thewar against the English
king alone, 4 7.
takes at the first onset the castle of
L landovery, 48.
Rhys (Res), son ofGrufindd—cont.
burns the castles in Ceredigion which
had been erected by the French , 48.
also those which had been made bythem in D imetia, 48.
leads his army against Caermarthen ,and besieges it, 48.
removes his men and goods to Rhes
terwein, 48.
forcibly acquires D inweileir and
L landovery, 49
makes peace with the king, 49 .
harasses Roger, earl of C lare, burns
the castle of AberRheidiol , and the
castle of Mabwynion , and subdues
the whole region of Ceredigion , 49 ,
50 .
joIDB the allied princes against king
H enry II . , 50.
takes the castle ofAberteivy, 50 .
imprisons Robert, son of Stephen , 50 .
rebuilds the castle of Caereinion, 51 .
takes the castle of Rhuddlan, 5 1 .
builds the castle of Aberein ion , 52 .
leads his army to Brecheiniog, 52 .
is put to fligh t, 52 .
leads h is army again to Brechemiogand burns a great part of the land,
52 .
destroys the castle of Buellt, 52 .
returns home victorious, 52rebuilds the castle of Aberteivy, 53 .
leads his army into South W ales, 57 .
causes conflagrations in Rhos and
Pembroke, 57
plunders Gower, 57
destroys the castle of Carnwyllon , 57.
takes other castles in D imetia, 57.lays siege to the castle of Caermarthen , 57.
makes peace with the king, 57 .besieges the castle of Clare and takes
possession of it, 57
gives it to his son , Howel the Saxon ,57.
takes the castle of Nyver, 58.
liberates his son Maelgwn from the
166 nsm-3x.
Rhys (Res), son ofGrufi‘
udd—coat.raises the siege, 58.
captured by his sons Howel and
Maelgwn, 59.
seiz es h is two sons Maredudd and
Rhys the L ittle, 60.
burns Caermarthen, 60 .
leads his army to H ereford, 60.M ore 60 Great, takes the castles of L lan
slsys a large numberof the soldiers of devery and 0917 08 Cennen , 1 06.Rogerde Mortimer, 60 . imprisoned in London, 1 07.
h is death , 60 .
h is character, 60 .
Rhys, son of Maelgwn , dies at Strata Flo
his elegy, 6 1 .
Rhys, son of Grufl’udd, with the assistance
of the Franch , takes D inevwr and
L landovery, 69 .
obtains possession of Cydweli and
buried near his sister, midst great
plunders Gower and demolishes itscastles, 7 1 .
his death , 75.
Rhys (Rees), the Hearse (Gryg), dies atL landeilo the Great, 80 .
Rhys, son of Howel, goes to Aberteivy to
the assistance of Owain and Cad
walader, sons of Grufl'
ndd, 40.
kills H owel, son of Rhydderch , 42.
taken and immisoned by Hugh de
Mortimer, 43 .deprived of h is sight by the same, 44.
takes possession of Ceredigion , and
builds Ystrad M eurig, 4 5.
(son of Ge 20, destroys the castleof L lychwr, 45,
(son of Grufl’udd ravages Cyveiliog,
45.
Rhys the L ittle captured by h is father,
Rhys, son of Grnfl’
udd, 60 .
released fromprison , 6 1holds possession of Can trev Bychan
and the town , 63 .
burns the castle of L lychewein, 66.
burns it a second time, 66 .
goes to the assistance of king John ,6 7.
burns the castle of Aberystwyth , 68.
taken by the French , 69.
Rhys the L ittle—coat.
joins the expedition of‘
prince L lywelyn , 72 .
Rhys the L ittle (Vychan), ejected fromh isterri tory, 9 1 .
utterly demolishes the castle of Buellt,98.
Rhys, son ofMaredudd, dies, and is buried,
1 03 .
Rhys, son of Maredudd, holds lands by
gift of the king, 107 .
takes the castles of L landovery, Dine
vwr, and Garreg Cennen , 1 09.
burns the village of Swayne and the
manorofOsterlof, w ith otherplaces,109.
escapes with a few men, 1 1 0 .
recovers h is castle, called the New
Castle, l l O.
Rhys (Res), son of Owain, kills B leddyn ,
son of Cynvyu , 26 .
engaged in the battle of Camddwr, 27 .
conquers Gorcnwy and L lywelyn ,
sons of Cadwgan , in the battle of
Gwynnotyll, 27 .
slain by T rahaiarn, son of Caradog,27 .
Rhys, son of Rhys, released fromthe king’
s
prison , 7 1 .
h is death , 84 .
Rhys (Res) , son of Rhys M echyll, escapes
to the castle of D inevwr, 94 .
Rhys (Res) , son of T ewdwr, begins to
reign, 27.
kills T rahaiarn son of Caradog, Cara
dog , son of Grufl‘
udd, and Meilir
son of Rh iwallon in the battle of
Cammountain , 27 , 28.
expelled fromh is kingdomby the sonsof B leddyn , 28.
INDEX.
St. David (Dewi), birth of, 3 .
appoints a synod at Caerleon, 6 .
Baldwin , archbishop of Canterbury,
visits the see of, 56 .
his praise celebrated in hymns and
canticles, 87
St. Dogmael, the church of, robbed by the
P agans, 4 1
St. Egydius, the castle of the earl of,
attacked by L ouis, king of the
French , 76 .
St. Mary de Suwerke, the order of Cano
nicals instituted in the church of,
3 4 .
St. P atri ck, death of, 3 .
St. Peter, W illiam de Bruse escapes from
prison in the cathedral of, 77.
St. Stephen , the castle of, taken by L ly
welyn and h is confederates, 7 1 .
St. Thomas’
s, Louis, king of France, vi sits ,
translation of h is remains, 75church of} at H averford, 76.
Star, the rising of a, 7 .
of a wonderful magnitude, 8.
Stanlowe, the abbey of, l 06 .
Stephen Bauson Bauz on , Bantban )sacrilegionsly enters the W h ite
House, 92 .
passes the n ight at Caermarthen, 93 .
Stephen, earl of B lois, comes over to
England, 3 9 .
invades and obtains the kingdom, 3 9 .
as king he besieges the emmessM atilda, 4 l
takes the castle of Bangaye, 4 1 .
seized by Randulph , earl of Chester,
and Robert, earl of Gloucester, and
sent to prison , 4 1 , 42.
liberated, 42 .
takes Randu lph in hi s own court, 4 3 .
his death , 45 .
S tephen the Constable opposes Owain and
Cadwalader, sons of Grufl’udd, wi th
their confederates, 40 .
h is castle destroyed, 4 1 .
Stephen de n ton recommended by the
pope for the arch iepiscOpal see of
Canterbury, 65.
Sunday, the battle on a, 15.
Sweyn , son of H arold, ravages Eumon ia,or the Isle of Man, 2 1 .
is wrecked, 22.
comes to England, 22.
Sweyne, the village of, burnt by Rhys, son
of Maredudd, 1 09 .
Synod of Victory, 5 .
of Caerleon, 6 .
Stephen de Langton— cont.
consecrated archbishop by the same,66 .
banished by the king, 65.
Philip, king of the French , proposes
to restore him, 69 .
goes to Rome, 7 1
Stranges, John , in the English army on
the Severn , 92 .
S trata Florida, Owain , son of Grutfudd,dies at, 8 1 .
all the prin ces of W ales swear fide
lity to David, son of L lywelyn , at,82 .
Rhys, son of Maelgwn , dies at, 89 .
Margaret, wi fe of Owain , son of
Maredudd, buried at, 90 .
D avid ap H owel of Arwystli buried
at, 96 .
burnt, 109
Stratford, king H enry H I . encamps at, 1 03 .
S trath C lyde (Strat Clut) , ravaged by theSaxons, 1 8.
Strongbow, Gilbert, death of, 44 .
Sabin , death of, 1 5.
Sulica (Sulgen ) succeeds to the see of
Mcnevin, 26.
resigns it, 2 7 .
assumes the bishoprick a second time,2 7 .
resigns it again, 28.
hi s death , 29.
Summer, a hot, 9.
INDEX.
Talargan, king of the Picts, killed by the
Britons, 9.
T anchard (T ankard) , a monk, killed byMaelgwn , son of Rhys, 59.
T artars, the , occupy the kingdom of
Jerusalem, 99.
T echo, W illiam, slain by armed men fromP embroke and Rhos, 95.
T clvy (T ewy, T egui the French and
Flemings, drowned in the, 40 .
appears bloody for two days, 50 .
T enby (T incbeth , Dynbech ) , Cadell, son of
Grufl‘
udd, severely wounded near,
45.
T ewdwr (T eudubr, T endar) , son of Beli,
death of, 9 .
T ewdwr (T endar) , son of Ein ion , killed,
2 1 .
T heobald, archbishop, death of, 49.
T hief, a, detected in the church ofMcnevin,
87
T homas Beoke, see Becke.
T homas, archbishop of Canterbury, con
acerated, 49 .
banished , 50 .
crosses over into Flanders to avoid
the wrath of the king, 5 1 .
the bishops and many of the great
men of England write to the pope
against h im, 5 1 , 52 .
excommunicates Geoffrey Foliot,arch
bishop of York , 52.
sufl'
ersmartyrdom, 53 .
T homas W allensis succeeds to the see of
Menevia, 87
consecrated, 88 .
T homas, Archbishop of York, dies, 3 2 .
T hunder, great, 1 2
T iberias, the Christians overcome near thesea of, 56 .
T intern , foundationof;3 9 .
W alter and AnselmMareschal, buried
at, 86 .
Tmhaiern (Traharin, Trahsrn) , son of
Uh ls ravages M cnevin, 22 .
U chtryd (U thtrit, U chrid, V edrith ), son of
Edwin , devastates Pembroke, 3 0.
the castle of, demolished by E in ion ,son of Cadwgan , and Grufl
'
udd, son
of Maredudd, 3 6 .
venedOti‘ , g6s 27 .
victorious in the battle of Pwllgydig ,7 .
kills Rhys and h is brother Howel, 27 .
Trahaiarn (T rahair) , son of Cedivor,killed by the French , 57 .
T rallwng (T rallug), L lywelyn , son of
Grufl'
udd, at, 92 .
T ranslation of S t. T homas the Martyr, 75 .
Trenchemer, W illiam, killed, 4 7 .
T revclawdd (Trefeolaud), the castle of,taken by Owain, son of Madog,1 00 .
T revdracth (T reftraid) , the castle of, takenby L lywelyn , prince of North
W ales, 7 1 .
T revetland (T refetland), the village 0Lburnt by the lords of Ceri and
Cydewig, 98.
T revgarn (T refgarn) , a place at, given to
the Cistercians, 4 3 .
T revilan (T refllan) , the castle of,bui lt by
Maelgwn, son of Maelgwn , 8 1
T rifun (T rifln ) , son of Rein , dies, 1 2 .
T rin ity, the, foundation of the abbey of,
3 4 .
T rirbelevile, H enry, succours the castle of
Caermarthen , 79 .
'
l‘
royt, Grufl'
udd, ki lled, 58.
T udur, son of P ret, killed, 59 .
T ybetot (T ypetot) , Robert, q uarrels w ith
Rhys, son of Maredudd, 109 .
takesh is castle, 1 1 0 .
T ywi (T ewy) , many persons drowned inthe , 79 .
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'
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Vol. I .
THE CHRONICLES ANDMEMORIALS OFGREAT BRITAIN
AND IRELAND DURINGTHEMIDDLE AGES.
[ROYAL 8ve. P rice 83 . 6d. each Volume ]
1 . T H E CHRON ICL E or ENGL AND , by JOH N CAP GRAVE . E dited by the
Rev. F. C . H INGE STON , M .A .,of Exeter College, Oxford.
2 . CHRONI CON MONA STER I I DE A B INGDON . Vols. I . and II . E di ted bythe Rev . J . STEVEN SON , M .A .,
of Un iversity College, Durham,
and Vicar of L eighton Buz z ard.
3 . L IVE S or EDWARD T H E CONFE SSOR . I .—L a E stoire de Saint A ed
ward ls Rei . II .—Vita B eati Edvardi Regis et Confessoris.
I II .— Vita E duuardi Regis qu i apud W estmonasterium requ iescit.
E di ted by H . R . L U ARD , M .A ., Fellow and A ssistant T utor of
T rin ity College, Cambridge.
4 . M ONUME NTA FRANCI SCANA ; sc ilicet, I .— T homas de E ccleston de
A dventu Fratrum M inorum in A ngliam. II .— Ada3 de M arisco
E pistolae. I II .—RegistramFratrumM inorumL ondon ia . E d ited
by the Rev . J . S . B REWE R , M .A ., P rofessor of English L iterature,King’
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5. FA SCICU L I Z IZ AN IOR UM M AGI ST R I JOHANN I S W YCL IF CUM T R ITICO .
A scribed to T H OMA S N E TTER , of W AL DEN,P rovin cial of the
Carmelite Order in E ngland, and Confesser to King H enry the
Fifth . E di ted by th e R ev . W . W . SH IRL EY, M .A .,T utor and late
Fellow of W adh am College, Oxford.
6 . T H E B U IK on T H E CRONI CL I S OF SCOTL AND ; or, A M etrical
Version of th e H istory of H ector B oece by W I L L IAM STEWART.
Vols. I . ,II .
,and II I . E dited by W . B . T URNBU L L , E sq . , Of
L incoln’s Inn, B arrister-at-L aw.
7 . JOH ANN I S CAPGR AVE L I BER DE I L L U STRIBU S H ENR ICI S. E dited
by the Rev . F. C . H INGE ST ON , M .A ., of Exeter College, Oxford.
8. H I STOR IA M ONAST ER I I S . A UGU STINI CAN T U AR IE N SI S, by T H OMA SOF E LMH AM ,
formerly M onk and T reasurer of th at Foundation.
E dited by C . H ARDW I CK,M .A . Fellow of St . Catharine
’s H all
,
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9 . E U LOGIU M (H I ST OR IARUM SIVE T EMP OR I S), Chron icon ab Orbecondi to usque ad Annam Domin i 1 3 66 ; a M enacho quedamM almesbiriensi exaratum. Vol . I . E dited by F. S . HAYDON,Esq . , B .A .
10. MEMOR IAL S or KING HENRY T HE SEVENTH Bernardi Andrea
T holou tis de Vita Regis H enrici Septimi H istoria ; necnon
alia quwdam ad eundem Regem spectantia. E dited by J .
GAIRDNER, E sq .
1 1 . MEMORIAL S or H ENRY T H E FIFT H . I .— Vita Henrici Quin ti ,
Roberto Redmanno auctore. I I .—Versus Rhythmici in landemRegis H enrici Quinti . I I I .
— E lmhami L iber Metriena de
H enrico V. Edited by C . A . COL E , Esq .
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V ol. I . , L iber A lbus. E dited by H . T . R IL EY, E sq ., M .A ., B ar
rister-at-L aw .
1 3 . CHRONI CA JOR ANNI S DE OxENEDEs. E dited by S ir H . E L L I S, K B .
1 4. A COL L ECTION or P OL I TICAL POEMS PROM TH E A CCE SS ION
Or EDWARD 1 1 1 . T O T H E R E IGN or H ENRY VIII . Vol. 1 .
E di ted by T . W R IGH T , E sq ., M .A .
1 5. T he OP U S T ERTIUM ”and OPU S M IN U S of ROGER B ACON .
E dited by the Rev . J . S . BREW ER , M .A . , Professor of English
L iterature, King’s College, London , and Reader at the Rolls.
1 6. BAR T HOL OME I DE COTTON , M ONACH I N ORW ICEN SI S, H ISTORIA
ANGL ICANA (A .D . 449 E dited by H . R . L U ARD , M .A. ,
Fellow and Assistant T utor of T rin ity College, Cambridge.
17 . T he B RU T Y TYWY SOGION , or, T he Chron icle of the P rinces of
W ales. E dited by the Rev . J . W IL L IAM S AB I T H E L .
18. A CO L L ECT ION or ROYAL AND H I STOR ICAL L E TT ER S DU RING TH E
RE IGN OF HENRY IV . Vol. I . E dited by the Rev. F. C .
H INGE STON, M .A .,of E xeter College, Oxford.
19. T H E RE PRE SSOR or OVER M UCH B LAMING OF T H E CL ERGY; ByR EGIN AL D P E COCK, sometime B ishop of Ch ichester. Vols. I .
and 1 1 . E di ted by C . B AB INGTON ,B .D ., Fellow of St. John
’s
College, Cambridge .
20 . T HE A NNAL E S CAMBR IE . E dited by the Rev. J . W IL L IAM S AB
I T H EL .
In the Press.
R ICARDI DE C IRENCE ST R IA SP EC UL UM H I ST OR IAL E DE C E STI S REGUMANGL IE . (A .D . 447 E dited by J . E . B .M AYOR , M .A .
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T H E ANGL O-SAxON CHRONICL E. E dited by B . T HORP E , E sq .
L E L IVERE DE RE I S DE B RITTAN IE . E dited by J . GL OVE R , M .A .,
Chaplain of T rin i ty College, Cambridge.
RE CU E IL DE S CRONIQU E S E T ANCH IENNE S I STORIE S DE L A GRANT
BRE TAIGNE A PR E SEN T NOMME ENGL E TERRE , par JEHAN DE
T HE W AR S or T H E DANE S IN IRE L AND : writtenin the Irish language.
Edited by the .Rev. Dr. T ODD , L ibrarian of the U n iversity of
Dublin .
