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)Wiss, Janney. Estner and Associates. Inc. |
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Mf>fftL 80WFR Com80Antt0N S4*SW88LMA 00CUMENT STAM,
e ( mens mavsuusase,j$l 12 E _ FROCEDURES MANUAL s si man me areen === . moesto sue,
- met we acomonavou or o ess mecarase e seusasammew mem== oramocasoFOR
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_ !***" SONISCOPE TESTING- sausamos se mouse aoss e cowinun se""'| "m"A"."|||.".'.s': "."#0'"Ji?'' i**8
AT """hT "' Q'y, g**. 4~.ames""* ' essen ,
DRESDEN AND QUAD CITIES a e a 's u'= , o" " ' "
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NUCLEAR POWER STATIONS ^ -
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CDISWEEA12E EDISON CCMFANY< ,,,
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sinnew BY
WISS, JANNEY, ELSTNER AND ASSOCIATIS, INC.'meus
MCHTEL No. OP-9anusanson
BECHTEL f l'C'4 "" M"*"7 7 '
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RevisionNo. By Date Reviewed By Date
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8405010280 840329PDR ADOCK 05000254O PDR
ETTECTIVE DATE: June 24, 1982 REVISION: 1 FACE 1 of 10
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OP-9 PROCEDURES MANUAL
PROCEDURES MANUAL TOR SONISCOPE TESTING
I. INTRODUCTION
This manual has been prepared to cover procedures applicable to the
nondestructive testing of concrete by use of the soniscope. This manual
combined with the James Manual, No. T-5080, Issue IV, June 1967, constitutes
the complete operational and maintenance procedures for the soniscope equip-
ment.
Wiss, Janney, Elstner and Associates has two Model C-4960 James
V-Scopes, referred to hereafter as soniscopes, for use in the sonic testing
of concrete.
In interpretation of results shall be by Wiss, Janney, Elstner and
Associates. Data su'bmitted to the Owner shall be as requested by the 1
.
Contract Specifications.
II. EQUIPMENT
The following field equipment shall be secured by the project technician
for use in soniscope testing:
Soniscope
Transducers
Leads
Carboxyl.
Plastic bottles and caps
Silicone oil and gun
Power cord
100 ft tape
ETTECTIVE DATE: June 24, 1982 REVISION: 1 PAGE 2 of 10
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Tolding eng. rule
Kiel and merking pens
Rock hemmer .
Scope shade
Chalk line
Soldering iron
Solder and flux-
Dykes
Vice grips
small screw driver.
Tuses and tubes
Ti. eld book
Pencils
Calculator.
Electrical tape
Cube tap
Adapter
tags
*Fliers
2 Amphenol connectors.
2 Amphenol couplers
'Volt-Ohm Meter 1
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ETTECTIVE DATE: June 24,1982 REVISION: 1 FACE 3 of 10
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III. EQUIPMENT PREPARATION
Prior to the use of the soniscope, the following accessory equipment
shall be checked for proper working conditions by the project technician.
1. The transducer heads which are filled with silicone oil shall be
checked for leaks and firmness. The rubber diaphragm of the trans-
ducer should project outwards from the edge of the casing 1/8 to 3/16
in. If the diaphragm is inadequately inflated, it shall be filled
with silicone oil using the grease gun provided. Following filling,
the diaphragm shall be squessed until oil is emitted from the relief
' valve. This operation shall be repeated until only oil is released
and no air remains in the transducer.
2. The coaxial cables used to connect the transducer heads to the soni-
| scope shall be tested with a standard volt-ohn meter for shorts and1
discontinuities. All amphenal connections shall be checked for
possible fatigue wear and appropriate repairs made.
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3. The carboxyl couplant used on the transducer heads shall be premixed-
by placing 1 1/2 tablespoons of carboxyl powder in one quart of warm
water. The mixture is then agitated until it thickens to the
consistency of a gelantenous paste. If warm water is not available
and cold water must be suppleisented, additional carboxyl powder may
' be added to thicken the solution. A fresh supply of carboxyl gel
shall be mixed each day.
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ETTECTIVE DATE: June 24, 1982 REVISION: 1 PAGE 4 of 10
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IV. SONISCOPE OPERATION
The following procedure shall be employed by WJE field technicians in
operating the soniacope. ,
'L Before 91msging the semiscope into the power source, the controls
shall be adjusted as follows:
TIME control set to zero on count' r.ea.
b. INPUT CAIN control turned to extreme counter clockwise |1position.
c. RANGE selector switch set to 1K position.
d. CAL-LOW-MED-HIGH-ACC power control set to LOW position.
e. OFF-HEATER-USE selector set to OFF.
f. SET TO 120V control turned completely counter clockwise.
2. Attach coaxial cables securely to transducers and to connectors on
rear of soniscope.
3. Plug the line cord into the rear of instrument and into 120V grounded
power supply.
4. Set OFF-EIATER-USE control to HEATER position..
5. Turn SET to 120V control clockwise until voltmeter on front panel
reads 120V. The unit will function adequately on voltage sources as j
low as 100v if 120V cannot be achieved. )6. Wait a minimum of 5 minutes for soniscope to warm-up, or until the
transmitting transducer emits sound when the OFT-HEATER-USE control'' is set to USE.
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7. Set OTT-HEATER-USE control to USE position.
8. Adjust ZERO-SET control so that the reference marker of the trace is
lined up with the red vertical line of the cathode ray tube.
9. Wait approximately 5 minutes. or until reference aseker stops
drifting.
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Before initiating testing, the following calibration check and zero set
shall be performed. The calibration check shall be made at the beginning of
each day's work. The sero set shall be verified approximately every 30 to 60
minutes of operation, at each time the machine is turned on, and when the
"1ANCE selector is changed to a dif ferent scale..
Calibration Accuracy Check
1. Follow the set-up proceddures
2. Set OTT-HEATER-USE selector to USE position.
3. Turn INPUT-CAIN control to extreme counter clockwise position.
4. Set CAL-LOW-MED-HIGM-ACC power control to CAL position.
5. Set the time control to a position whereby the send marker appears
centered on the cathode ray tube.
6. Turn the time control such that the send marker moves to the lef t,
stopping at the first major (100 miscroseconds) marker.
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ETTECTIVE DATE: June 24, 1982 REVISION: 1 PAGE 6 of 104
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7. Record the dial reading and turn the time control up scale until the
next major marker is centered in the graticule. Record the dial
reading and subtract from it the first reading. Repeat this
operation up through a dial xeading of approximately 700 micro-
seconds. .
8. The difference in dial readings for the three instrument ranges
should be as follows:
.5K range 200 microsecondsi '
IK range 100 microseconds| SK range 20 microseconds
9. For errors acted is est.eas of 2 percent of the theoretical values
given in Step 8 consistent over the entire range checked, a correc-i
Ition factor proportionate to the ratio of the actual average,
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difference in readings to the theoretical difference shall be
applied to the test results. In addition, the unit shall be
subjected to WJE calibration procedures upon return to the lab.1
tero set
1. Follow the initial set up procedures.
2. Place a small amount of carboxyl gel on each of the rubber faces of
the transducers.
3. Place the transducers face to face and hold tightly together.
4. Turn INPUT CAIN L/4 turn clockwise.
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5. Adjust ZERO SET control so that the point at which the trace leaves
the horizontal is lined up with the red vertical reference line.
6. Do not change setting without repetition of steps 1 through 5.
To measure the transit time of a specimen:
1. Place a small quantity of carboxyl gel in the center of each trans-
ducer..
2. Place transducers on the specimen pressing very firmly to assure a,
good bond.
3. Turn INFUT-GAIN to extreme clockwise position.
4. Turn TIME control in INCREASE direction until the point at which the
trace les"es the horizontal is directly lined up with the red
vertical reference line.
5. Raad and record time value from counter.
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V. RECORDING DATA
The project technician shall initiate a project field notebook to record
all soniscope data. The field book shall include the following information
(see sample data page).
1. Project name'
2. Project number
3.' signatures of field technicians
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EFFECTIVE DATE: June 24, 1982 REVISION: 1 PAGE 8 of 10
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4. Location of test shot
5. Shot number
6. Soniscope range setting
7. Distance between transducer heads (to within .05 ft)
9. Calculated transit velocity
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10. Relative signal quality
11. Calibration check time differences
VI. '3EDUCINC DATA,
The transit velocity shall be computed by means of the following formula:
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Distance between transducers (ft)Velocity (ft/sec) = Time (sec)
VII. REPORTING DATA
Upon return from the field, the technician will surrender the field book
to the WJE project engineer. The project engineer will review all data and.
computations and sign the field book. The field book will be maintained in
the permanent job folder.
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ETTECTIVE DATE: June 24, 1982 REVISION: 1 PACE 9 of 10 l
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sM;ET NUMLE2
Wiss, Janney, Elsiner & Associates, Inc.330 ITin:: sten Rel. . North!. rook. lilinois NHWit
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SA9.tE 1.AYOUT OT FIELD NOTE 300K
ETTICTIVE DATE: June 24, 1982 RIVISION: 1 Page 10 of 10
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"'"7.REVIEWED BY g|A C |8 J u ** * 9 *
| DATE Issutas samy 5, 1982 seasses[j M[u -- ,,, 7-u-st ii ,,,,, ,,
8580049
tev. No. By Date Bed ewed 93 Date
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13524-082 C"JSN63f
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f* 1. INTRODUCTION:
Die precedure severs the requirements for the testing of
esepression seres taken from setid bleek wells.
Bis grenadese fattems the W8 6 ed AESI C3b72 " Standard Test.
i Mathed for Compressive Strength of Cy11edrical Concrete Speciasse" where
applicable. ASTM C3b72 is testuded as an Appendia.
11. APPARATUS:
1. De testing machine will be of sufficient capacity, and will be |
sepable of providing the rate of leading prescribed in 2 under "1. sed
Testing". It is power operated and will apply this lead
sentimsomely 1rether them imeermittently, med eithout sheek.,
2. It conforms to the requirements of Sections 16,17, and 18 of ASDI
Methode E 4, 9stification of Testing Machines. The space provided
for test specimens will be large mugh to accesusodate, in readable
position, an elastic calibration device which is of sufficient
|capacity to cover the loading range of the testing machine and which
complies with the requirements of ASTM Methods E74, Calibration of
Force-Measuring Instruments for Verifying the !.oad Indication of
Testing Machines.
l 3. The testing machine will be equipped with two steel bearing blocks
with hardened faces, one of which is a spherically seated block that
will best on the upper surface of the specimen, and the other a
solid block on which the specimen shall rest. Bearing faces of the
blocks shall have a minious dimension at least 3 percent greater
than the diameter of the specimen to be testec. Except for the
asesentric circles described below, the bearing faces will not
depart from a plane by more then 0.001 in. (0.0:5 see) in any 6'in.
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|EFFECTIVE DATE: June 24, 1982 REVISION: PACE c: *
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than(152 aus) of blocks 6 in. La diameter or larger, or by more
0.001 in. in the diameter of any smaller blockt and new blocks shall
be manufactured within see-half of this talarance.
1sttom bearing 41eeke will confers to the fellenrias seguirements:4
a. The bottom bearing block is specified for the purpose of.
providing a readily machinable surface for maintenance of the
specified surface conditions. The top and botton surfaces will
| be parallel to each other. Its least horisontal dimension will
3 percent greater than the diameter of the specimenbe at least
to be tested. Concentric circles as described in 3 above arej
optional on the bottoe block.
b. The lower bearing block is used to assist in centering the
specimen, the center of the concentric rings, when provided, orj
the center of stie block itself sunt be directly below the center".
[-of the spherical head. Provisions shall be made on the platen
k of the machine to assure such a position.
The bottom bearing block will be at least 1 in. (25 mm) thich[ c.
when new, and at least 0.9 in. (22.5 mm) thick after any
resurf acing operations.a
I?. $. The spheritally seated bearing block will conform to the fol19 wing1 .
requirements:
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EFFsCTIVE DATE: June 24,1982 REVISION:
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a. The monimum diameter of the bearing face of the suspended
spherically seated block shall not exceed the value given
below:
Diameter of sessimus DiameterDoet Spechsens, of tearing Face.
(n. (ass) in. (mm)
3 (76) 5 (127)
b. The center of the sphere will coincide with the surface of * e
bearing face within a tolerance of 1 percent of the radius of5.
the sphere. The diameter of the sphere shall be at least 2
75 percent of the diameter of the specimen to be tested.21he asesed suefaces at the masket and of the spherisat persiona.
will be kept clean and shall be lubricated with a petroleus type
ett such as conventional actor oil, not with 6 pressure type
Af ter contacting the specimen and application of smallgrease.
initial load, further tilting of the spherically seated block
is not intended and is undesirable.
The least dimension of the bearing face will be at least as
great as the diameter of the sphere (see Fig.1).
d. The movable portion of the bearing block will be held closely in
the spherical seat, but the design shall be such that the
bearing f ace can be rotated freely and tilted at least 4 degrees
in any diretion.
6. 71.e load of a compression eachine used in concrete tests is
registered on a dial. The dial will be provided with a graduated
scale that con be read to at test the nearest 250 lbf (1110 N) of
. load. The dial will be readable within 1 percent of the indicated
load at any given load level within the leading range. In no case
EFFECTIVE DATE: June 24, 1942 REVISION: 2 PACE 4 of 7
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will the toedias resse of a dial be semeldered to feelade 1eeds*
belee the vetoe which is 100 times the emetteet ehemse of lead ehich
' san be read en the seate. De seate will be presided with ei
graduation time aquet es more and se samhered. De dial peloter
shall to of entfieteet toesth to reest es gradmoties aerbs: the
width of the and of the pointer will est seemed the steer dietsece'
between the emelleet gradastfees. Beek dial will be equipped with a
sere adjusteset uhtek to eseity assessible from the estelde of the
dial case, and with a mealm a lead indicator.
III. TEST SPECIMWS
Walther and of usepressive east specimens eben eessed esill deport.
from perpendicularity to the sale by more thee 0.5 des (appresinately,
equivalent to 1/8 is. in 12 is. (3 em in 300 me). De ende of
compression test specimens that are est plane withis 0.002 is.
(0.050 so) will be capped. Test specimene will be tested in the
conditions as removed from the well. D e dienster of the test specimen
will be determined to the soarest 0.01 in. (0.25 me) by averaging two|
diameters measured at right seglas to each other at about sidheight of|
the specimen. This average diameter (D) wi11 be used for estculating the 2l
cross-sectional area. Men the length of the specimen le toes than 1.80,
or more then 2.2D, the length will be seasured to the nearteet 0.05D.I
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ETTECTIVE DATE: June 26, 1982 REVI$10N: 2 PACE $ af *
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17. 144D TESTtWC-
1. Placima the Sseelsen - place the plata (lower) bearing block, with
tas headamed Sees up, em she enkle er plaaea af she mestieg sunsklas
directly under the spherically seated (opper) bearing bleek. Wipe
steen the bearias faces of the upper and lower bearias bleeks and of
the test specimes and place the test specimen en the tower bearing
block. Carefully alism the asis of the specimen with the center of
thrust of the sphericelty eested block. As the spherically eested
blesh is brought to bear se the specimen, rotate its aevable portion
gently by tend se that unifern seating is obtained.
2. Bate of Leadina - Apply the lead continueuely and without shock. In
testing eachines of the screw type the moving head shall travel at a
rate of approminately 0.0$ in. (1.3 mm)/ min when the eachine is
running idle. In hydraulically operated eachines apply the load at
a constant rate within the range 20 to $0 pel/s (0.14 to
0.34 Mpa/s). During the application of the first half of the 2,
anticipated load a higher sete of loading shall be permitted. Make
no adjustment in the controls of the testing nachine while a
specimen is yielding rapidly (sumediately before failure.
3. Apply the load until the specimen f a!!s, and record the maximus loadIcarried by the specimen during the test. Note the type of failure
and the appearance of the concrete.
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EFTECT!YE DATE: June 24 194: RE'.*131cN: : pact 6 af 7
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VI. REPORT
1. De report will include the followings
a. Identification number
b. Diameter (and length, if outside the range of 1.SD to 2.2D), in inches
(or millimeters).
Cross-sectional area, in square inches (or square centimeters).c.
d. Maalsum load, in pounds-force (or newtons).
e. Compressive strength calculated to the nearest 10 psi (69 kPa).
f. Type of fracture, if other than the usual cone.
3 Age of specimen
vil.' SAMPLESi
Mortar samples will be taken from sample location and will be tested
by trlin Hime Associates in accordance with OP-47.
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it toier testeeand thatbelttedinese
erstly thes themerest and reswbeloweastedei the deeweest ouFewer
beatnese, se therettedwesionfilanas, by tochteltheat e se La dateenwee
esswtateaestroster for t'anto the .
Cerperaties. .
hRATOR CettmAC*0R'S SUF'M. /3-
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IntCTIVE DATE: June 26, 1982 REVISIONI 2 PAf.E 7 of 7
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COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH OF CYLINDRICALCONCRETC SPECIMENS'
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(*. ww 1 to %e 6.at 4ad 4 ..m bl..sl en e h..h she .f'simin .ha e er.e.aJ tsise se.sh 4 L s
.d .e.e . n. .e sn..an n. m es l tJ e t. mm ek.a. bet.ar la r* vf th. bl.%4. .h se h .e 4 nun.a
.sr.n. .t un m J.nwn .n a tv44 4 pre.gne geesteeeis.e. e ,n.e p.a.. .. 4%t,st Wih.st 4*te. .J t '. .. e, . e ih..e.Js.... J g...a m n ek J.,nivere of them .
.m.em n to hvsewed I ..sre fee sN oairneen s.htv. de3 4 reeese* nN J N h..Pi ehe N a.ing fa. . .h,st m.m Jv..
i * l lh pset te..m a rfaar heerwing m l.a.i aw.er enan es i4Ji .nmo N of anete st'* mm e .a .ai f. en ll*? mm e ..f h n. hes pr at .wef ..no ..p u. and .hast hv ,,
s
pihte .d pene.d.ar ihr e,ev ..f 6. J.a .a in J. m. ore ..e laerve. or be muev ehan 0 000weds 4 en 4 ? le me.e hw p....e..m easy po . m in the Je4 meter i.f des .se4H s 64 64. and
viJ and em .e apres eh. ki.J i.msin
4 #e A t sh n n m bh=Le .ble l'ar memof 'tward e.ehse onee
ene emecernet. and sieh..., .Agt h 4f of tha tweeten.e 46 hen the di4enetet e(v 4
semf.wns t.. ch. eso o.n aan. .dthe hrateng fa, of the sphere,;alli esmed hh2 3 44 .han
%.stam. 4. 41, aaJ lh ..e ulM %tetMJ. l essesJ. the abasketee siche specimen kg . en4. 4:#.f..mm.a of le.eing Man a . le 4 ha. til menet we en ee. s se6eme% sente. nos meetw than -unie uni en toh noen desp and noe neorg theI. 4Jent veer emite.nr ens signe .
mine. .a 4 * g. et m u hr pe.a.J.J .eeh .. in il 2 mm e madr bit he sar
e4 .,e weihed to f4
phentneal mean,8 9 lo J my se 4 eme . e.ht.silene peone isnevenag
f.o s al.he es.we lh.. ..pri. wins.1 meias. ofg.... e. se J..w.s e. See ias,
h.a..i, ,s . ,,, p.., e oia m ,. ,, ii
h6 6. ==4 he * men m s m si, e,.v.
.p . pe...a.J i.., e,s .,. n. .h.H h~ a. * g a -~ ~s.ae =# ..a. eriem a.n nai -
love vn.. th to isomni..Jase: 4 h,.se..m .,,n, ei . L .h... . f a ni 4ea 4 4,mov . ,,
Mana.e da t.s.s% .4khedea.n Jssne on h othu luth eemt e ism 4n.rme.e r
.4 ..ef n ne .4passi so ..n.eeN 1. Jine 2 4 5 The Ings. esse hrateeg ths& e. .pswiesde.nys ut th
c. , ...e erwar ma h.a ad e h h . mthe .. .e . . e e.u. .J i n t . .,#, .a .J ns. . wiu - ,. .a'.s
a. .e,. a.,,,,,,s e se e. .4 s..#.. u i ...,,a, 'y..e.,, e _in.se. ne, f..e s e, | ~. ..
.
ig o.n, u n.,,,en, ..a inJ.s.e .e, s .. m
.;;,;,:;;m ;g;, ;;.,y;;,,.,,
.,.: e s. .
.i t. .,,..e e r..,,- e
h. s i,. . . ..e- J, .. .
e.e. e.
......e.e - .-1
.. ,,,, ,s.
r., h.e .e
3d
._
. . . . . .
_ _ _ _ , - - - ~ -
e_ . _ -Am-._ ._m _.. _ . . _ _ _.- . _ , ,.
___
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|
|
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.
O s=.,, .e - et ,sw.e e s , m un. u nt. ems.we.sn ef.es .mdothe surfass See amaseesser af es spanned of er sphetesel posenen ese he boys ehmemustise sea 6eeman (Muse dt. The esp and sud ese he luksemated weh a paeseisom eppebeseem aurieur des be posense se oesh ed ese se esseenessasi maser est, est whh 4 .
asse. The tenet met he 8mmeesed to the possess type geesee. AAee emessenes mepasase of she sensing seashame see tsees hon. apenese and appeuroesem of emeN monelleed. 4
,
emmel dessues shes he as nesse 3 peessee Amstene estisag of the ephenseek sessed homet}giamese them the 4emseer of the ipsviese to is est aseended and is endsweekte !
he essesd Ceausasene seestse es stenenhed se 2J 4 If the reses of es ephoes e emelser 8 'i
2.3 shove ese esseeenal en the husem ths k. een the se6es of es levye%e em m he }2.4.2 Blase ehr loser beenmg hind n omed essasd. ehe poetsen of the buenag fase es. ees names le esseeveng the apsuomes, the esasee amutag beyered she epheve ese hose e ihme6 1
| sf the emessestes naye, when peenidad, et the esas est leen etse she eflewase humese the 1esseee of etw head esself emois he evneh sudee, of the schere and re6es of the sysohusse she esmeev etshe speseenal hemd Pro.
same The insia 6museesse of the buenas fuesame shsel he enade se she plaese of the m4 shool be se lange se pseos se the sometet ofi .
ehme es esesse sah a puesteen the sphere tese Ir g, ll. ,e
2 4 ) The hisstesu hearms heat east he as 2.3.3 The meeetes panies of the besteasi
loses I ie (29 ment thek oben are, and se hand dels he heed essasi, se the speisewala*
Immes et se (22 ) eneng thesh eAer emp essee. east, has the denega shaft he sash shee the .
Gemeng oper4ema,huering fase esa he teessed fossey sad eehad et
esete 4 tf she segme en.h , s. de insee 4 des in eat eteressaenn see g,.a ..er .,a he se,sa, m,as,., ease
'd ,a
eas .efae sundee.a. 4 huse a me.d n 24 If the leed of a sempestesse meshiae.
,,,g ,, ,,,, ,,, g,i , ,, ,,,,,,,,g e 4,g ,_she dut shall be peseided enh a predv4 sed
2.$ The sphericant nested heariar bl.d eule shee can he tied to de I 4.s the acanse'
shalt soaferm se the felle .ay rege.e.a..ne. 238 lbf (1810 N1 of leed (Nese 7) The dul2.3 I The matimum dumeser of the best. thall he evad4he enhen I petevat of the cadee
sat fase of she so.penJ.J ephers.altp eeaeni cased lead se sap pseen Isad leset eithen thei
benen shall met eteeed the salees pnen he. leading range la ne cow th4se the leadinglos tempe of 4 dut he veaudered to eastede lead.tw ... .. we es e helve the 34fwe ehesh es 100 times thefee w.. .s n, g e a smalle.e eheaps of emed shsh ese he #sesi sa*'*** *'"'
she sale The es ar staae tu en.eeinal seen 4is*ee a t ea! . ,,,g,44,ve g,n, e,,,,g i, ,ere sad to num.| | **.,',
k. ||U| hered The dul poenter iheit he of *effewas.se.se e e r.. . is.,ih e. ,v4.h ihe 3,s.4se,,a ma,i.. itsee a:~. se er e den .ef ihe e.d of ihe maev, han ave e..%.e 4 w... heae.ae f.e. m c=. .. nei esvig the else, d,wan.e betesen the small .e
Pt. 4.J the J. m e # wi ek Ivrio she. nesateamed eie.h J a. a .e si..ed she w.e d.. see pt4Ju4es eset beh JsM th4H he tguippJ oseh,
,3.$ 2 The senter of the trisee shall geen,
fresn the ooswee of the dal 64.e. and e sh 4o
esse enn ene ..,f4.e of in, heacear fa.e ,,,, ,, ,g,,g g,,,,,,
** hen a tider4a.: of e 3 rirf.eas of the radio. p ,, , y u ,i,,,, ,, . ,. ,,,,,,. ,ne , n, ,,,J ,,of one oph,,e The dua veet of the peteev ea a, de ne . . .a es e ma s ,6 ae e n. 4e. d. .shael be se se4.e U put eas of the dumeier eif a%d 6. the sad of e% tu*e.'the spe smin s.. liv sewed y yp,
%ese 6.the pe.feee.J . nea.e ma .a onIt's of I I Co* Pre eeen wwg of men e wesJ pene.e
..eee 4. 4 e.ae eJ. r.and 4. pe.f.ee.J "hise.ae * ).m.... ..a e ., e the n,n as ene 6.e ea e .han he m4Je as seca as pte.le.4hesm .e N e d ..e J p. ene m ea v le a
b"we .a one . ne,.e ,,,4 Jse, a. ufme e.e en.a in. 4het Mmetal from the gering tween hesenete adiee.p .J .w.e.e4e. J..,an.ms,d..sivem
so weee p.e end of.emen. vee er.e sfersemen ehen se sedtil! %er e..aine es.e ce.. men .hael J para from peerenJ .elstoy ses she ate.e
!
69:
_. ,a .,w... .o. . e ee me s . " * *.* ~__ _ _. _ __ . - . .
_ , _ _ _ - . . - , _ _ , _ _ =- . _. *"_' * * * ' _ ". . _ . . . _ . . _ _ _ _ _ . . _ -_ ,
- _ . . . _ . _ . -. _ . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . __- __ _. . - _ - . _
.~
',. ..
.*
I.
*
9 e mi !
.e,e et u m..,pse.sme.d, - e-wom .h .he -sm. % ...
het to e is. in 12 is. (3 mm in M men The le bydesasimsey opereesd mashness appi, thes
ends of essay,eenses one esseemses shes ese ses tend as e esseems sees omhus the rense N ispense weetus e m en 19000 m alshes he N pai/s 10.14 to G.2d MPo/SI During theempped (Neae el Tees sessweses sheit he begs opphasenes of the Aces half of the masseipseed ,
meus by any ees eesus asehad during the imod a highee toes of lamens shall be pen |pened heteese sommiel f>ve meses eserage sad seesd Mehe no edpassment se the eenerees ofteessag They shes be eensed is e emises send > ehe seesses mechee .has e specmee se I
Icasa. The 64meeet of the seis epseisnee them he reseding rapidip emmediesee tsfese faile#e.rdeseemised to the aseeems 001 en. IS 23 ment 4.3 Appfy the lead estel the specaen feels,by eseeaging toe 64mseses messesed 4e eighe and sessed the snessmesn lined earned by theangtso se east sehee es abus medheighe of the apassese enneg she esse Nose the elpe ofessessise. Thes e.orage 64suseet ehen he emed Indose end the appearense of the conseree.Get takelasia, the stems.eestesmal sees whenthe leeget of the apssemise es tr$a sehes i AS er S. Catsmemstum '
**'s chan 2 28. the Wh ethan he smesseumd 3.8 Casaueuse she e mesagsh of'' 'h' ***''' ' 8'E she sysevaise by enches the manienom lead
lesse 8-Fee enhedi et eeresse e==pecuse seened by the egocomos deneg the test by the
=, f,=, ggec en. c=-e i- e,.,e e-,sesee.i e,e. deie,m.ned e.cwatisd i. se.,se. i and e.,,ess ilie ,e e..
4 p,,,,,,,,, se the neseees to pielhe 6 P4 k |.
41 Mereeg she Jeersance-Pt.se the pee.e,
(loweel beenas beset, enh ses h4estened face L I'p*''i
et, en she lebte et platen of the testiap m4 61 The reven shaft enet de the f..tl..eing;
I abane deteetly endet the sgeiengatt, . eased 618 ldentifkateen numhet.6 8 2 Deanister f a J lengih. if ev ..de the(urrett hearias heaet. Ere elvan the hesnap n e
I faset of the oppet and leest *= rating kleeks tange of I SD le 2 208. in en hes i.., mille.and of the tese specimen and ptase the iets meteral,essenmee en the leoet huanaf blew 6 Care. 4 I ) Cross.necinaal a te s, en se,v4te
|a fell, shpa the ases of the spessmen enh the en hes fee sie are sentimeiersti esmeet of theses of the spewese48t, wated 614 %latimum 8.ud. en (**u d. f..e6e evea
homeh. As the spherieast, tested hiest es nes tens t,
j heemphe se hose en the openmen emate no h I $ Compee. gene seeingth .41. .l..eed insneehis pueben pentti by head se thee one. the n 4eest su p..et.as t Pas,foren weiseg es eheaemed h I h Tirit i.f fra.quee, if othee than the
4 2 Asse e/ Leml.se- Appi, the 1.ud een, es.4t ene.sense l> ead enho e shoch la iesiin, me. A l * fiefe.t. in eithe, stir...en ne ear,cheese of the intee to gie the moieng head .h 11 and.4
| Iratel 48 a #4ee of arressem4 ett 0 04 en 111 6 i e net of fg.imen
:.
;
.. . .. .. - ..~ _ _ .... . _ . - .- . , , - , , _ . - , .
-, , - - , . - , _ . - - . , - - - , . - - - - - - - , . , - - . , _ . - - - . _ , . _ - . , . . .
__ _ _ ._ _ . _ . . _ _ . . .
-
*, .
%
(P c se, eeW. \'\ ...
-. ate i
. ....ed aseaeese e
I- ase esit. . . e .e.m.e . e e .p . . . *
d 4 7'/ y'e6 enee
e. .
8 ... .-
lo.~ |.I ..
t mees a es esu eene 't.el
et tell tatt*f %j.bt -_- - _ _ _ _ _d4 eases.Peemmese des er ened. Le beee see oss se
see entes and te a==Me see ee e esme e see see.e.ehe Game
$Np. $ h %hece4 ed e I. ped WW Wen6
esame.e.e ese es. e.e m e e.J e me esed.ed 4 ee. er aan. osamed. e,.e ep., e. .A e4 4e e. .e .e . e . J .efee eso.ees k ee. fee fees, e J he #. ame . m. f=ne seysesse se .ohee. e es. renie e. e.. e.e
a ee$
m eg es. .e pee e e.eee. and ens d .g ar.e .e ee ey = 4 e.e n. . .#. an. . ee s. genes. .ee
Ib4fhme pendep4 se es p e as ee e e er ese see Se shp sepe eep eemed ..assenese esJ ... er ee . d e.se, A.,e
pumpe end |pe# .meeg es. de e g emepe e .s agg..g e ,( , De 8.8J ee
y ed A f be fe..d esee# sedff9.e.ed es es eMeee'
er emes s. ens + 4 ee ,,s ..e a n. e g I w #e.es,e,. e. e e, |,.ee .. og . e ,,e s ..e ,e e,,, e
e a mm.e, ed see ee.p.e ee e. ene of ..e. we e e. 4 ..e me. e.eed fr e.e pe# see e. .. a . e. e e .eer... 4,4,,
e f.e tes.es ..s, .o .fJ mese . e ..e. am e * .e e e f w . ame * * t.seJnJ eeee s.e te en aW reeen e se es.m e pe e.* e.one n o6*e see see . foems one.** e,e .ere . e wee e. ,e.reme e
fwe asF w a.es.( fie.. ..
I to
ek
896
e
t
k
e
e
M
/m. es
. <.m...=.-,, . . . . . . . . .i
k.- _ _ . . . _ _ _ _ _ . . _ _ . _ . _ _ _ _ _ _ _
. -. . _ . _ _ _ _ _ - _ - _ _ . _ . . _ _ _ _ _ _ - _ _ _ . - _ __ ____ _
s .. .
.
' s .
'
s'4 Bhs. Jamay. Ud:ar and A:wri. des. Inc.-
.
PtoCEDURES MANUAL! !
M 09M pon
[oismouviou sAnrunc Awo TtSTINc ,
. RECEIVED .
- - -..
- ore-
JUL 261582istLaw ConcRaft,MAlonRT vntTs=
fao
STA. CONST. DEPT.en i GUAD CATIES STATIONm en ATm
I",,",, " DatSOCW & QUAD CITIES Nt' CLEAR STATIONS
f" FOR
'5'*- * .-
i*Com0NkTALTN EDISON CDMPANT -- - pense mensense
,,, ^ Se M 8'888 I_
|-eg
?e ..au. amuse,,,., = , = :.-e. =,
,=t.
m W188, JAMNEY, ELSTNER Alt 0 ASSOCIATES, l ey.,,, ames.e a.n am amme..-- i,
'
ese ___. r e..manamme
W '' M:, C'.'3 W e Emme- -
*0 o'**5 g;:., m :,5;:'::.r. s .*-.
~Prepared by: h a . c' s 's ul=la o .-
i'
- m | i i |
r- ri- L
Reviewed byi g // eM[r .+;|., w ^ " - e , -
menee
Date 1seaeds May S. 19s2 EECHTEL IM IM 007-CPC'R7 R-E
Reviates No. By Date Reviewed By Date- u . r*/ g
# # *
/ D /.d=4 #[y/3/TLYN 1
A , . . . . + " - -
< z .. u.4 g_. .v . ,c...
I $ p g.,rsk ,Q '} .*ss. d ***** *','*4 5'*
'
f p swy,e P, W W *b'"'
& k.AD. ,)f 64, M2,t\?|bssd' *; k ' Y * U %*3 o
tEL aA n91g,anA $ Wn $~A. s t, 'n 's
|!
!
!
EFFECTIVE DATES July 22, 1982 REVISION: 6 FACE 1 of 9
Lod.3_
I
! ), aff u
.
d_
lbo awuovo-- . __ __ . - _ . __ - _ _ - _ _ _ - - . ._. .. -_ - - _. . .. .- . . --
. - _ _ _ _
|- . .
|*
1.
|.
1| .
.
,.,
2. 13rfRO90CT1088
This manual has been prepared to cover the precedures applicable to.
'seepting and testing of hollow eenerete sesonry unite. Seepting and
testing procedures fellow the guidelines of ASTM C140-73, "Sempting and
Testing Concrete Masonry Unite."
!!. SAMPtlI8C EQUIP *lff
Core Drill with 20 in. hellow barret, and water feed
Cenerose Amebers and Aasher Piece.
Mand Held Concrete Drill *
Concrete Drill 3ite,
power Carde
!!!. Watt StttC*10H
Walle will be selected for testing by the Owner in cooperation with
WJE and asterding to the fellowing criteria
1. Uniquenese of walle - Welle will be selected to represent, as
well se possible, att unigue situations esisting for each type
of well required to be tested.
2. taee of necess - Where wolle og a type to be tested estet in
tuo er mere toestions is the plant, the wette leseted in the
lowest radiatten ares, er easiest access ares, will be chosen
for sempting.
IV. RIMovtNC or SAMPLis
1. Lasate a full senerete bleek to be renewed. .
2. Selee t the locations for 3 anchefe (one through belt and two
espanoiave anchere), appresiostely 16 in. from the senter of
the core to be used as supports for the tore drill, allowing
the barrel to encircle the entire block to be reeeved, and
ITTECTIVE DAfts July 22, 1982 AIVISION: 4 PACE 2 of 9
... . . . -
. _ _ _ _ . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - . _ _ _ _ . _ . . - _ - _ _ _ _ _ _ . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . _ _ _ __ . _ _
.__
'
. ,
*
..
esserlag the asia of the barrel is perpendicular to the well.
3. 3r(11 the assher hetes and set the anchere according to the
aesher specifications at the toestions selected.
4. IImmat the aere rig en the amehors.,
I
S. Cove to e deyet of 2 to 4 is. heyond the heet fase of the bleek
to be reme,ed, and remove the core barrel from the well.
| 4. Pry the edge of the sample to break the bend between the block
! and the seller joist.
7. Remove the entire 20 is. diameter eere.
S. Inapest the sample for eracks. If any cracks er significant
damsgo males, mensher sample ases be taken. When an
sereytable sample tes been taken, place It and the mortar.
,
samples takes at that locattaa is its shipp(ng crate f o r' .I
transportaties to the testing laboratory.
9. Mark the sample with its well location, sample noter and
date.
10. D(sassenkte all equipment and clean up.
T. TESTilec 0F SAMP125
Samples will be trans ported as WJE's laboratory, and tested is ,
accordance following precedure and ASTM C140-75, "Samplist and Testing'
cenerete Naseery Units" Sections 6-13. AsT:t C140-75 is centsiaed in the
Appendia. Mortar samples will be taken from each test location, and sent |I
to Erlin, Else Associates Inc. for classication of type, in accordance
with Op-47.
.
|i|
EFTECT1YE DATE: July 22, 1952 REVI3 ION: 6 yACE 3 of 9
3,
I
--__ - - . _ . - - . _ - .-- - _ - - - . - . - - . , . - - - , . _ _ . - - - - - .--._ - ---
- - - . _ . _ _ . _ _ - - - - . - . . - . . . - - - _ _ . _ - - - - . -.
.
. ,.
I
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;
VI. g!,gg]G,
6.1. Testica Machine - The testing meshine shall seafere to the
engelemesse preest! bed in Nethode 34, Tarificaties of Testing Meshines.
1he meshine shall he equipped with two steel bearig bleeks (sete 1) see
of which la e spherleetly seated bleek that will transett lead to the
opper surface of the meseery aposteen, sed the other a piece rigid bleek
en which the spectees will rest. When the bearing sees of the steel
bleshe is est esifielent to cover the beetles area of the onesary
| speciese, steel beetles plates meeting the T,quiremente of 6.2 shall be
placed besueen the hearing hieshe and the espped speelene af ter thei
i eestroid af the amoemry bearing earfene bee home stigeod e444 the seeser*
of thrwet of the bearing bleeke (see 9.1).
Note 1 - It is desirable that the bearing faces of bleeke and plates
need for sempressian testing of eenerete esseery have a goshwell
| hardness of not less thee NRC 60 (Bluf 620).|
.&.2. Steel toerica lleeks med Plates - The surfaces of the steet;
1
! bearing bleeke and pistes shall not de part from a pleae by more thani
j 0.001 le. (0.025 m) in eer 6 in. (132.4 m) diesselee. The senter of1
| the ephere of the epheriestly eested apper bearing bleek shall seincidei
i with the senter of its bearing face. If a bearing plate is used, the
senter of the sphere of the spheriestly eested bearing bleek shs11 lie en
a lies pessing vertically through the eestroid of the speessee hearing
fees. The spheriselty seated bleek shall be held elesely le its oest.
: but shall be free to ture in soy directies. The dimeter of the fece ofI
the bearing bleeks shall be et least 6 is. Whee steel plates are
i l
i |
|'
tyFECTIVE DATE: July 22, 1902 ggV1310elt 6 pacs & ef 9
|
$,
|
- - _ _ . -. . _ _ _ _ - _ - _ _ _ - _ . - _ _=;._._ _ . _ , _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _____1
.. ._ _ _ . __ . . - . _ .__ .__ -. _ _ _.- _ . _ , . _ . . _ _ -
- . . .
.
*
.
I'. . ,
||
| employed between the steel bearing bleeks and the masonry specimen (see
9.1), the plates shall have a thickness equal to at least one-third of
| ahe distance .'eme the edge of ithe hearing bleek to the most distant! earner of the spatiuse. Es no emme she11 the plate thisheses he lese |
- *
then 1/2 in. (12.7 am).
VII. TEST SPECtENs j-
7.1. specimens will be tested withis 72 heves af ter delivery to the
! taboratory, during which time they shall be stored sentinuevely in.
|
seruel room air.
7.2. Units of unusual sise, shape, or, strength may be sewed into,
,I
| eepeats, same er att of whlek shall be tested ladividually in the same,
meneer as prescribed for full-sise units. The strength of the full-sise
| unita shall be esealdered as that which (a calculated free the average
; measured strength of the se pents.
) V111. CApFINC 73s7 SPtet* NS
8.1. Cap bearing surfaces of units will be in ecserd with the
following procedure for sapping with sulfur and granular satorials.
apread evenly en a asaabeecheat surface that has bees lightly seated with
e(1 (sete 2), proprietary or laboratory propered mixture of 40 to 60
welebt I sulfur, the reesinder being ground fire slay or echer suitable
i leert material passing a No. 100 (150- e) sieve, with er without a
plastleier. Best the sulfur einture in a thessestatically sentrolled
heattas pet to a temperature suffistent to maintain fluidity for a
j reasonable period of time af ter seateet with the espring surfase. Take
) eare to prevent ever-heating, and stir the liquid in the pot just beforej mee. The espping surface shall be plane within 0.003 in., (0.08 es) ini
16 te. (406.4 es) and shall be suffielently rigid and se supported as not.
'i
| |1
EFFECTIVE DATE: July 22, 1982 stV1310Nt 6 PACE S of 9i
|FL
i
l
j ,
I*
__ .-_ - _ - - _ - - . : _1=~_* - :_~ -_ _ :_ -_'T *:rL*:'~_~~.::: -- - . . .
*
_-
|.-
.
*.
I,
to be seasurably deflected during the capping operation. place four !
1.La. (23 mm) square esent hers .are she eerfees plate se form a
rectangular meld appreminately 1/2 in. (12.y sus) greater in either i
inside dimension ther. the masonry unit. Till the sold to a depth of
1/4 in. (4.4 am) with esolten sulfur satorial. gring the surface of the
unit to be capped quickly into contact with the liquid, and insert the
specimen, holding it es that its amis is at right angles to the surf ace
of the capping 11guld. Allow the melt to remain undisturbed until
solidifiesalan is eumplete. Allow time cope to cool for a minimum of 2,,
hours before testing the specimens. patching of cape shall not be;
permitted. Remove imperfect cape and replace with new ones.
Note 2 - The use of oil en capping plates may be emitted if it is
'found that plate and unit can be separated without damaging the cap.
IX. pp0CEDURE
9.1. position of Specimens - Test specimens with the senttuid of
their bearing surf aces aligned vertically with the center si thrust of
the spherically seated steel bearing block of the testing machine
(Note 3). Encept for special units intended for use with their cores in
a horisontal direction, test all hollow concretesasonry units with their
cores in a vertical direction. Test masonry units that are 1001 solid
and special hollow units intended for use with thel: hollow cores in ai'
horisontal direction as in service.
Note 3 - For homogeneous materials, the centroid of the bearing
surf ace can be considered to be veritcally above the center of gravity of
the masonry unit.
9.2. Speed of Testina - Apply the lead up to one-half of the
espected maximus lead at any convenient rate, af ter which adjust the
ETTICT1VE DATE: July 22, 1942 RaV!SION: 6 PACE 6 of 9
I
.__ - _. --
l
.. - - _ _ . _ - . .. - _ _ .- _ _ _ - _ _ _ _ _ = _ - - _ _ _ _ _ _ . - - _ _
-.
|
'
.
eestrels of the amehime es required to give a welfarethe moving head seek that the remoteleg t rate of travel of
1 eer move than 2 aim. oed le applied is est less thee1i *
1.N '"> T1Cits MD L 1
. _ _
3A1. 2ehe she esopomosise sevenget of e eeneret'
the assisons lead is younde-fores (or se t e assenry unit se
sesse-eastienst w ems) divided by the grees
area of the unit is egeere insbee (or equereal111 meters).The groes eres of a emit is the toget eres of a
'
perpmedieeler to the directies of the lead, testudi section
and withis re-estreet opsees unless these spesng stees withis ee11e
the asesery by pertiene of adjesent sessaryse are to be escupied Le
'
'.
18.2. ISiere e aisless eenpeseelse etweesth es th-
as wil se as the grees area to specified, selewle everage not eree
ete the nazione lead inPoemde-fores (or newtese) divided by the everage s tthe report. e
eroe eed testude le
10.3. De Aree - Celeviste the everage percentag_
amit se fellous (sete 4): e of not eres of the
i Average est erse, I e (A/S e IJ0),
Set value (A), it= C/D
grmee volese (3), it3'
= (W e 5 e L)/1728
I (3) = (C/(E - F)) e 62.4tesigit/ft
jstiere:
'
I A = est wol me of unit, it .3 .,
3 * sroes weluso et smit, it ,3
C = dry seidt of unit,1b,3 * domeity, 1b/ft ,i 3
i
W = width of unit, ie.,\
,
i3
1 EryEC7tTE BATE:!
Joly 22,1982BETIS10N 6
iPACE 7 of 9
71
i
i
{
:- - _ _ - - - - - , - _ - _ _ . _ _ . , _ - - - . - _ _ _ _ _ - _ _ - _ - __ : -__. - ,-_____ - - . _.
..__ ____ _ _ _ = _ - - - _ __ . - . _ _ --.-
.-
*.
*. .
*t.. .
.'.E = , height of wait, (n.,
L = length of unit, (e., -
E = wet weight of unit, Ib, and
F = a[nepended Jasmessed seight of omit.1b.
Wete 4 - Det area celestations are based on values obtained in the
abeerpties and unit weight teste, Sections It through XIV.
10.4. Report the results to the nearest 10 poi (69 kPa) separately
for aath . unit and as the everage for the three units.
ASSORPTION TEST >
21. APPARATUS.
1
The, balance used shall be sensitive to within 0.31 of the weight ofthe ses11est specimen tested.
,
311. TEST SPECIMENS,
Rree full-sise units shall be used.311!. PROCEDtfRE
Saturation Innerse the test specimens in water at room-
! tempera ture at 60 to 80*T (13.6 to 26.7'C) for 24 h. Welsh the specimensj while suspended by a estal wire and completely submerged la water.
tensee free the aseter and e11ew to desta for 1 ein by placing them se ai
L
3/8 in. ,(9.3 us) er seerser wire mesh, removing visible surface water
with a damp aloth, and heediately weigh.',
Drying Subsequent to saturation, dry all specimens in a=
ventilated even at 212 to 239'T (100 to 11S*C) for not less than 24 hours
and unt ti two successive welshings at intervals of 2 h show an increment
of loss not arsster than 0.21 et the last previously determined welsht of
the ops,tleen.
I
ITTEC;1vt DATI: July 22, 1982 RIV1510N 6 Pact 8 of 9
*
.. . .. . . . . . . , . ._.- - - .-- _ ._ --. -- - . _ . - -. - _ _ _
_-. .- - - . _ - _ _ . .
.-M
.
.
*e ,
'.,
.
.....
I1V. CALCULATIONS AND REPORT
Aboerytten - Calculate the abeerption as follows: ..
Absorpties, 1b/ftI = (A-5)/(A-C) a 52.4.
Aboerpt!.e,1 = ( A-5)/3) a 100
where
A = wet weight of wait,1b,
B = dry weight of unit,1b, and
. C = ameyended immersed uni $ t af unit, 1b.
Weistere Centest - Caleelsee stie as-sempted esisteve easteet as.
fe11.wes
Meisture sentent, I
= (A-5)/(C-8) a 100
wheres
A = eampled weight of unit,1b,
; B = dry weight of weit, Ib, and,,
C = wet weight of unit,1b
Report - Report all resulte separately for each unit and as the
| average for the three unite.
MASURDElff 3F DIMENSTONS
| IV. g AAATUS| .
I 13.1. Nessure over-all dimensions with a steest osato graduated in
1/32-la. (or 1 mm) divielene. Face-shell and web thisknesses shall be
measured with a estiper rule graduated in 1/k-in. (or 0.3-am) divielene
and having parettet jewe not less than 1/2 in. (12.7 m) not mere than 1
is. ( $.4 m) in length.
.
|.
1EFFECTIVE DATE: July 22, 1942 atV1810Ws 6 FA"E 9 of 7 '
,
1.
_ . _ _ . _ _ _ ._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . . _ __ _ _ . _ _ _. _ _ _ _ . _ _ _ _ . __ ._
1
I-
.
|I,
*. .f
'
C
|Lhonisaeh:C too -75 -...e....... s .. . .-
. s,. .,
.
..
..
'*
... .
Steesdaad Methode of i
SAMPl.ING AND Tt: STING CONCRETE MASONRY .UNITS 8 . . '
'.
.
C s. e e.a : .a. n , e e e.e.. .ee.. e e e. .,e.
..an.. e e..s i. ,. . . .e . =,eea.. * * . , .
.n.
. . ,.
3. Seepe esteagtn seus onl see segoired.3
1.1 These methods ee.ee the sampling and 3, mg .
testing of eenesete mensatt omies fee esso.I I *I'd '''A 'P"
**''f.ed se py time.'ame se that a map bepenti.e asevogth, abseefeise, ee.gte. seso.Meet.ags esH tentwee teaseas. sad d;meni.eas.
not meee than 3 'n of the s$tur...el sees2. Der.eleiens of ahe specimen.
2.I Fee def.aitions of teams listed la these , S.2 W6th units fu eneiseva teains inismesheds, nfee se Definitions E 4. Te##ns Re. emmediout; afin tempi.ag sad maek.ag.loslag to hfenheds of Afechaa. eel Tessieg.' C0%traLS$1VE $7st%CTH,
' 54%tru%C 4. Appuseos *
3. Seteellen of Tns Spn!= ens e i 7'est.ng ifern.ne-The eniing mich.ae3.1 For peereses of use. f.n. sin eeaceeie than enfenn to ik novinmen gn.oih.s'"
N''' A'd' I d' ethine dan k eq.1;vdY'"r. stien of T niiasmneaer vans than k wluud by the pee. et inn.' emebewe er by his avihesised nprewaisie e.Speeimos shall be npeewanine of the .h.e. ouh two sent bearias bleeks INew Il ere of ,lot of sans fsem ehwh they see wieceed. If e een k e secesMy wated Wh that o.B
" * " " " ' * "* 'fI" **' I8 " N 'Nmateaty spnimo.'and i4 othu a rian siteteet spetwnent see setected at the seek sise.
seits fee moissute seases ines than be pee. bles en ehwh ik spnimen ein ens. Whototied by the punhawe from rain and othee' "' '* "' *8 ''' 8 'I ' h' ''" ' b''' I ' '' "' * *I'meinere since del..eer i,at.1 time ofins. fesept to esiee the be. ring area of the me'
seney spe imen. suel bene.ag plaies rane.at4. N8*b" of Spedmean the regeisements of 4 2 shell be placed be
4.I Ier the strength, abseeption sad me.6 leven the beating bleeks sad the caffed spee'lete eeniem deierminalient. 4 vaan shall be imen eine the tenere d of the maione;seinied feem eseh let of 10 000 va ts or fase. bearing seefece het b.en elgaed enh see
*
t.en thenof sad 12 maits feem eesh les of etates of thress of the hearias bidos(see 916snees then 10 000 and lees then 100 000 Nove l-lo .s eneeoste ibes che heu.ag t.en.f.
i.a6es. Fee less of mere them 100 000 vant 6 ***'" 8"8 P'*** '.*e em emme.now wume dmans shell be seleeted from eeth le 000 eass
* * *"."*.''a e== >. m. p%, , ,,, u .,,.,y,, ,,,..,., , g g e
. gg,, ,,,,,% ,,, get fesetion thereof seats.ned en ihe lei. Add e m c.es . . 6
esse csses c motieaal specimeas map be taken at the diure."1.'f =/.L",,,. e , , se,i t u ei.e. of ihe p.eehew,.
++* *.**.a.e ee C i.e . se i s =d.2 The a mber of spnimos pn.ee bed la** = dn o' t,Me*sh s . p. is e.e 66'"'.','.'O*Md.4 mey ha redeced by one beef ahae . . . .
90
.*= ".
.
- . . ~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..
- ___ _ - - - - , _ _ - _ _ . . - _ - _ _ - - _ _ _ _ - - _ _ . _ _ _ _ _ - - . _ - - . . - _ . . - . __
.-
.
*.
1
= = = - . ...
h 4148; s.e 1 w.e e . h.s sm e, e. Osme, ne, e e.ne.sht ,.,ied of inne on.
ans ehen NaC us,49Mes emb eenseet sieh the espying esefbes. Te&e mes.
&2 #wei Seerdag Sisehe and FInwo-The le pevent e.or.heetieg. eed seie the Egoides,thsen et she esses b seing hiseks sad pienes le che pet joes befoe see. The apping ear.itse sus espost hem e pleas by mere thee Anos shes ha piene wishie 0 083 la (0 00 mm)-
3838 la that$ me)In any Ms. (IS3.4.en) le le la. (406.4 ense) and then he sof5!
essenism. The maner of the ephose of the eiessly rigid sad se suppseted ,se ses to be; eghwasley essend oppme hemelse tiesh ehes meesmeshly de Amesed deeing the opping opses. ,
mineide ehh es maner et in hwing thee, af else, rises emme 1.ie. (as.am) egem, meel.
a huneing pines is med, the seense of the bees se ne emeAmes pines to form o testems.| ephus of es schneiresy sessed homing hiesh she emeld approoimenely M le. (42.7 mm)
shes Es se e Ems pensing eereissely theemph yesear la either lenido doenaies thee thees eseessid of de opseimes beseing fees. Tee meneery seis. F15 ihe mold to e depeh ofashemmay weemd hansk e&as he head ese it in. 86.4 ans) eish mehen estfor meterial.h in anse, tua eksSJu to e esse le say - Bring she essdsum et see amis to be espped! .
eeunden. 'Tts ensemur et the tmo et she guishly less sensees wish she liquid. sad ineest,
| huming heads eben be et iness e le. When the epoimes. hold.eg it se thes its sale is etessi please .se empioped tseene the mest right engtse to the enefose of the espping;
i breeies heeste and the meneery specimen (ese liquid. Atte the unit se temeia und;puthed) 9 e ihe planes shall he*e a thieLares egnet le usesi esiedif'.sesion le semplete. Alle= the esps
e iness ans esed of the diessees home the to essi fee a minimum of 2 h befoes seenlag ,
edge of the beesias beset to the mese d.wost the spelmene. Petehing of sep thou not he '
eseene of es tresimes. le se tem theit the preisted. Rome.e ingstfest esps and to.j. panee thi Lases he lees thee % le. (12.7 met paess wth new ense. i
., , , ,
1. Tew Spelese Neve 2-The een et est se espri.e r ases maye
if.8 These f.5 else unens shallhe teseed eithis he o.enee .it e is te ae thes.pesie sad va e see semmiesi
e., i.ne. so eg ag i e esp. . .*
| It b eAer deliiery to the lebeesseer. dwing
esone'I EJ#*** II'88'' f8## *8"IP'"dIl I
!' obsh lissie der,deel be wesed r -,
r se e seashee# heat sortees the hee_'
g, ,,,,,,g ,,,,, i,,
1.2 Usies of ee-est slee, shape, et hue )hify esseed web on (Nm 2) e meetposee opeial high seteagth plasser (Nene 3)meeget may be seeed imee engmeans. eente; er es of obsch them he tened ladee. des #y le tad * Met. Sash speese pienet. ohne geogedi ehe eene seesese as peeestihad for feu. ease mesh wow at de espying %, ehen
how e sempemise suength M e 3.h age ofm The weeegeh of the f=46ein osies desest lees thea 1980 mi (24.1 MPs) ehee tened
t le sesendend as ihm ehish le esteelsied from se 3.is. (te O.mm) estes. The seesing utfeesj is, ,,,,, , ,,,,, ,g , ,,,,, ,g g, , plate shou toefoem to the regeltemento do.; mj estened le 8.1.1. Being the testfese of the eni
.
| R. Copping Teu Speleses se he estred late eeniset eith the carping
O.I Cap beoe.ag swfesse of eneu by een of P'"*' 0' *'F P** d *** * ' P"'"* * i' A *'
e, r,g,, ,,, ,,,g,,g, esagte meties. holding is se thes les seis is et,
| C.I.1 Selfme end C*eoolee Mme6 ele == ''**'***'*'******5***I*aT******Semed e, easy se e nom. 4eehmas teefsee thes op dieLane of es sep then he am iem'
we he,. u,hei, es.ed .oh on inese 23. *= * ia. 0 2 ==t radiag of am mu,
* ** maa'"d. a =** i=*'rai aajof
*, ia.e s.., ,,e,o,ed me se.. aad *''= e s* a- *a. * * ** am =eprr
.e meign s som,,. eteme,a.e,
weeg poseed nee eu, se .h. emiseme isen * * 8 h 6''= 'a''as * **ia'*.; .
= m >=.there e.i e.em.seeems peeeing a u ies sim.emieie.e.n;r. ,w,,-pa,pagey,,,,e,ise.e,. o.e em .
e,
,,;,t=;,1! met = * ese e eu . sie.. new = esite,i ee se e meemeos. n, e.aeesasd hosias e d e.,e es,.e b, ,es, se .ee, ,se e,,ee,,e ,e.
j sm = eem ,m e w s m enewas a m e use -
:.
# :|-
!.
'
| Il-
;
|
t-_. - _-_
-. -_ _- . _ _ _- - _ _ .
eM
*, ,
.'
t' 8. .'* * ' O e ,se
9.Pe*[edeee A . as ee4.me of emis, n'.IP.I Aseieise e/K icel=cas-Teen speimene # . stees celeme of emet. 48
''
fC * *3 ''3 h8.of wais. lb..hh she eenseesd of their hearing sorfasse 8
esgard setieresty ish the seneet of themes of 8 * de**i87. Ib/A'. .
# * **deh et mais.la *the spheriteN) seesed seeel beseing bioek of '
ehr leasing machier (Nose 4) tseeps for spe. # . hew of emis.in *
sial weise insended fee see .iin thei, eeres is e L . tragsh e.'wais,is I
heelsenshi dieteties, seat au honow eenerose I * ''t *eight of emis. it, and +
meneary i,nies eith alwie toen la e ionisel I * sospaded immstead meight of wai Adienties. Tees estesency mains shot see le Neve $~ Net sees sole. lei.eas see beesd a5 solid and special benew enies lastaded * *8"'' **"'M '' 'h' ****'P'en end ensi sognfor one olih shel. beNew eeres la e heel. " " ' " ' ' ' * *i
sental diseetion la the same dieettien se le le d Report the reswits se the neares le'
! est,4ee. poi 100 kPa) seperately fet eseh waii and asWees e-pee be the eiwege for the three eaies,
sees et see base.ag .co e.e me e;een, she eaa.rm ese no ee .e ..e se ne ,
seneete ete e see sensee et ga or of see me. AS$00P780Mramry see.
3L Appaesano9 3 #pseuf e( Tenedsp- Appey the feed es, se
one hesf of itse espected meiim.m lead as ll'l h h*l'"'8 '''d '*'8 t' ""l" to
say tenitaient tote, afiet sh;ch edjuss the *** U I # 8h' **'she of ilw seauesseatsele e{ the methine as requised to glie a '''d***'**''d*we feem rose of traial of the enesing head 3 3, y,,, g,gg,,,enseen that she temaininf lead is appled in notless then I set more then 2 mia. 12.8 Thees full. site units shall be wied,
j lt. Cale'eleileas and Report 13. Peeeedoes
10.1 Take the tempressite strength of a 13.8 Idar8'i*a-fr*merte the test erreitenereis masone) was as the masirrum lose m" in oe'er at enem temrerature si to sala reinds ferte (se me.sent) Asided b) the 80'F (Il 4 to 26.1'C) for 24 h. Weigh onegrosa tress.nettien.1 area of the wait in spetirnens mhile svarended by a emetal .wsqbase lashes (e, squaet millimeires). The and comp 4eiety submerged in osier. Reme.egrois 6tes of a wait is the tegel eres of a 6eetion from the esser and silow to drain fee I mieterrerd.ewlet to the direction of the feed,in. by pleeing them en a s .in. (9 S mm) ess
tfod.og trees. thie, cells and eithin re entrant toesset usee mesh. temening sisible surfosespetes unless these traees are to be oce.p.ed seier eith a damp tieth, and immediaithla the mesenty b) portions of adjacent me. Sei h.! tsenty. 13.2 Desing-Subseq,ent to salutaties.
10.2 Where a minimum esmpresilie *) 4H Poimens in a tenistaied eien at 212strength on the steeste nei sees as mell as en to 2J9'F (100 is lla'C) fet nel less than 46the gross area is arveif.ed. ediculate the enas. W entd too svetesseie eigW;s at iniet.alsImum leed in rewads. forte (et me.iensi of 2 h the. en increment of less not giesindisided by the aurage not area and inefode than 0.2 % of the test pestiousi) determineein ihe eesort, eeigh etihe sp,eimen.
10.3 Nar Arre-Calculate the sierage per. Id. Celeolsetens and Repeteeenf8te of not stea of the sait as rollows(Note at:
ld i Ahorpseen-Caleslaie the abooersiones fere,e:.
Aierste see seen. S . 4A/dl a let Agne,,,,es, igjtge . [(A . st/tA . C)| e 614Netee4 me1A6.fd . C/D Abioepieen.t . N = dys) a see
Ceens ios ene ea1.fia . ee' e # e usitzee,,,
WeiteHsfi'l#1. (C/lf . Al e ele j , 'W *ei@ of unes. lb.s hoes; 3 . dry .e.she of unit. Ib. sad
100
,
.- _,
- - - - _ . .- _ - - .-. - --_ - - .-
_
- ,. . .*
.
O C He .
g . es.preded immereed meiste of amit.Ib. meness of fees enses med meht
64.2 Meh*=se reswer d"d. - - the es. esee, e th. s me, he ms in-
caseesosasupled moimme soonens as IstomaSt. esseemessess and aspen
samhmus summet,gmaisir-seess n.t need ime dess ensemaeness of its* .
Ameseseas of seek sah es the oneses dmesseshuss .
J . nempted neighs of sek.EL ef the emets or saliper and essesd she everess.
# . ey esighn at seis.t. sed , , IfJ Mosesse lungib (1) en sha Images.c . est eighsofsak.a. sees seener ses of emot sun %ish (r) .
'
64.3 Aspert-Repen e3 seenho espeeensey amens the top and honom hearing serfoss asIn seek esis and as the eseregs Ier ths thres midlungsh. and heigha gr) se hash foems as
olength, edecesse fees.ehen (F3T) and webedes,(Irf) shicheeses et the thneems poies of eseh
mWtnet.W of Intasm emedi eisamat 4 la. (13.1 msn) abe.e thsamener.had pines. Whose oppseine fear shoes
38. AgperesseO I" """' N I"" " ""
15.184eenwe euer.as diaweniens wish e * *'80' O Nseri etels gradoseed in 3|rie (or I.mse) divi. greemus, deng jeims and temaet esteEn insiens. Fass.eksH and set thickersass shee ts 'I" ~ ~ l
mariseet' eeh a enlips, tais geodensed is 5,. UN '" 'I"E '**" " N ls. (or 0.5.mm) divisions and having peestal lange, wide". 'and @ W eut sesamse. ;
joes ses Isas then % is. (12.7 mm)eer mese and the meenmes fem shsR and met thsch.shes I is. (23 4 anse)la longen, eens and me equireises web ibiskeems as as
g it Speciasse eneregs for the them sessimentM t.ses ears met Mams Westas sur! 16.l Thsee fell.eise seits sheE he messereg Reser fees et esmomaat a esmal se ete amm er ins
der la4th. *idth, sad height. Cased sees essessed thmetama of as eeen s the ma snees.ehes else he sneenseed for minimum thieh. phm8 er il est dbu. sed by the Imagst ofles sea.
a. 7.h, e , s ,er.Jh.,.r.,.s se d.a.te mam se e.p.e.e.se.r .s.suest ers., a e eans.=.=ir d,
.=a s = se.
wn, air , ,a p ,,a .ar ea, es v.y..,u,.= va.,. <.g e .ges. . ar.e, v. .vep.-.a., e .
g .e . amer.
ft. maw e m.a,=, = . my ay si. 4 t t amm a w d y jn.
J.hr ees. r.'=d e ar .amar .me mw. ears m es me. .Jhp w.m m ag'es amdyd er,a =.v. a pp e . .ene a r s.ut.an . ===m, .
ee a e y an, s aa, a t. .een p , a yf.,per an ,.,e As. asong je. .& e.at u y , .w., & e e ser esfar Cas.sm.se a. Assnese, sede Aspe Is. %. As*es .a.* =e are d.a, e/ a., 4 =e ns.e.s s e.-amm r a g amugh mm st e, Je esp appet e aaraerar e-w.grm.m-m
|
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Wiss Janner. Estner and Associates. Inc.* ' *, -,
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" * " " ' " " " ^ * *RL i2 MFOR fasI4DESTRIBUTIOff M poestacensonavos
auspus.moocunant svamsp* """ ** DCTERMINATION OF BIORTAR TYPE , ym ,,, ,,,,,,
= a ::n.rm s===.'::- ,- ...e----.amm a e amasseAmasuo .o===aumes
! DREEDEN & t|UAD CITIES e een __ _ _ e., ]m
3,g" =.** ="*=m SF EEEy,"**"* Wh EBWCLEAR STM10E
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(INeeDWEALTE EDISOE CONFANT m , psummeaI w
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FISS, JAENET,, ELSTNER AED ASSOCIATES, IIIC.. < mamm
SACDf7EL*=rAasen no. 07-47
Prepared by: t- Y ,' S
Reviewed by: W'
,
Date Issued: May 5. 1982
Revision no. By Date Reviewe,d by Date*
. -
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BECHTEL g 13524-087-CP9*87-7-2
.
EF7ECTIVE DATE: June 24, 1941 REY 1SION: 2 FACE 1 of 2
_Lof 33--+ c. . . - . - . . - _ _ , . . --
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1. INTRODUCTICN I|'
Masonry Mortar Analysis - A determination of the type of mortar for
each sample will be assde by Erlin, Eine Associates.
A detensimatism af .asse w 8tsen af ska asetar will he undeaccording to the following H r f-res:-
.
1. Chemical analysis is accordance with ASTM C-45
2. Ateele absorptise smalysis to determine lime and silica
centest
3. X-niay defractism jl
,
4. Petrographic microscopy in accordance with ASTM C-454.,
,
|.
The mortar will them be classified according to the types defined by
dASTM C-270, " Mortar for Unit Massary", according to the applicable sections of
ASTM C-146, " Aggregate for lasseary mortar," and ASTM C-150, " Specification
for Portland Cement." Attached are ASTM publications c16A-76 C150-80,
C270-80s, C-456 and C85-66.
ZZ. REPORT
Report shall be as required in the Specification No. 13524-082-CP08 2
for Dresden 13524-082-CP09 for Quad Cities. I
I
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1
.-
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.
EFFECTIVE DATE: Jose 6, 1982 SEV1310 , 2 FACI of :
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Ctandard specmcation for . A= ._ ym
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At2GREGATE FOR MASONRY MORTAR'- ..
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e. a-,=-a -a-- e..mn mis .m s.ma am,e.=e me.a. --n---6.s, nom e-m.es pass sasaa es==me. A emmeur an on ammaman me-un es per attusgi
.emymme es.e as anse er meAp p, ==--_ -_
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.eghamme a e-a .pym dpr ay symmes (er a,me== (agnes ander abung = er ame ames ( ,
. isamme auf F--dd e* j -
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q-
,.- . c aa eamanese an. ness e ammesa set. * 1
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Disse t-fler honey ammeeusman empesrues t- g *W. j. *.dgye. essers aggmgete See gens ano, tu adamseates: der aush wordt a Smu asye.
jaiman shmeer chan 'te is. (13 mm), a aumrest aggve. ,* ' y/This .y ..
- en ASTM 3pesammaine C 404. ese.
-- .- Q*;
gear__
.m_ forhaemry Geome' is '^- E* 1eenemsy ===mmaa
enemmady man some, meet as ear w en mies $s. Far, ,,
_- W a "2 a.di d-ams J ''r
~ - j38eds8 ens er groums asses, as appegnar gemiernes no es .,<
i d m.
"v. qt=''a==e 88 ** ~ - h"8 * * 8 l's
" sham 0,0 % %' she No. 8 r2.3dm.mm) uir"se and*s
AEB"88se for une is """*"7 mortar de><
q ~f":. _ _ -*
comment of aneural send se manufastand gs g , mag . Se ( J4.ensil er e.shouad .* -.-y. Manufactured sand is the puedest eb. to mee. .
i 'i- ;."-
13 by crinhias samme, genset, or air.ameled Le Whos an aggregaae Snus due --M ;*
1 . *3'
hians.fearmase sang epitetalh peesense. t* Sanies syseiAnd in 3.1 and 3.2. it may he seed .
.MD-e*''.- *:*
* s=inhee partisie shape = *** ** s'=d*- pre.ided she monar == he ympend is simply . ;r1 ._
: - {g:'] h * . .2F 5.cm.g#:c.iin = neg == ,=se. .---- a.d
_. .nega s.ie-eme.= orme r ,.~ ~'.i*' w $.,y.
' %""# * Sug- .
<mding arty specarisations of ASTM Spetiramtama .- | * " ' * . '
C MO. far Menar for Unis Mansary.' . .,a Asgmgase for ame sa amanry muriar J g-gsh sraded ==hia she seu ias liais . .s. c- "
.. .
8' r **admg eyun whether assistal aand se d 8 Ma =8= .5=6a==ra -The ===-a d"- g#.-r. Qs -$.
.racumd und i. he e.ed: of d84ettfuuert esbatanees in aggwyste for anay [ A.,,
,,,,,,, %.e. somry smertar. each descrunined ese - , , . cm.,,: - --,
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k ** Ynaamd p b",,*'' y*
asms se sammens sand esas se=d eat osmplo semphing wie es gvedmg ge. ; .* - .:~
a en vs ses see apsiremeens of Sociien 3 shan not euewed game<
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% besseevi No. 30 (300.snam) anni the N a. earmeau.
3''E."4. - a* +- :g*~eD--'y ,r,.m,:.3.d.'L,,%g,A. .
.. :4.- ;,s -.(l30 sam) sieser.3 If the Amenren amadule . varles % more e_tt= iem e=== e.i =m m= e, m, .t,A.sm* .- .,
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c , ,m,, ,,, ,,mg 3,, 3, e, p,.iman,, n yg >pe.- $$:.f.y.. *s
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Aggrepseek" yang-Mesheds D 75. SampEngEl.1 Jes- -
4.2.1 The aggregaar ahnE he fue of inje.-,,
- -e simus a m m mmet afar 5amie L - Eassysas alJ Karve Ans@ds-Method C l3& Tem*
%2'5"="*W housin pensidad assugsam suAnyoned to che Amr Sises er Screen Amalpin of Fine and Ceans-
% eues for soganic Imapertsias and ,. ' *;a ?--
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d.2.2 Aaressw ensing ha es esas unsy he semis Finer Thas 75 pan pie. 3DM Siswo in !;
ed, p.e ded ses en dhses use is d= Maam I An,=gsi by w=hing.' .,
= ,. r, es me - et a g==asinies d.lA *se=e b y -dree - M e * =d cmetemeL Egmsee.ar nimmer ensrete persiadas. Tes for Orgamme lanywusen la pine Agg esmas
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42J Agresses thaing in the east may be Asr Comesome *___
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used provided shas, whom a==.si Amr she ofEsst alJ Wese ( Ogendr I.ywedse en- Irr-= - '
erergnaic imperisins se sneength ermonar. the Samugst-Mashed C 57.- ;; veinties arenge at 7 days amisulated is asemed. ElJ presMr remeds-Method C 542. Ten
C asas wish 5 sense le of ASTM Mamed C 57gum 6' y Lasays and Fr6sMs Parissies is Aggen.Amr Cla.
j Tams Amr ENeas of Orgamme Impuviisms im FImeAgregens as Sassagik eradesses.* h ans auss &L711," ' " - e 18=h-8
can.. Tem er Lehensighs fimums as Agre.ema es s.e
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subjeveed se Dee eyeses of the neundnese eso Relating as Ceesseie and Camerne Aggse..r'
. 4., shmil ahem a Isms. meighted in aseerdamse mish geese.'is ottamed h adeling the essai perseus.1 the gradsag of a aamgde 'emunpl ing with the ages absure by the assw anaipio es he suosimed 13
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.sm aa, aggre f,e m h e - s h.s ,,m. ye .,, ,d' heen saponed to meathering.nismilar es chas to
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9 & Meeheds of *- J , med Tessing l--
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Standard Specification for f,,,1 y-
PORTLAND CEMENT' k f unssw"Q[ [.__c,*
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ue,.emmenet & W umdur she G.ed daugummas C 3R the esatur numuGnus, hasung as d-guma sedumme em , f(. q
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''#I U L ,Sampe C lie Chmaint Analysis et Hydremlie Co-.._
- S'"-- '-- arme amat* ***-| '4 ---
nhed A = reme q.=s eighs eyyss ofg,y .This -
C ts Ten she remnem erpens d comm.: 'a . '.
None i,F g ., . . _ _y 4 g.b M Twteduuuv* * *
I.u 7),e t-For === when the sywant ,
spesir-d rn my whee eyy. em es, C isstrgumed * n,- erpen. . , , .- g
a.82 Type IA--Air emissaanang ammmens Apr C lEN Sampling Hydraulic ceasees* ,b. ,;* .M*
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C 155 Tem Amr Asr Csesses er Hydremise '.~.r ame umas asType I.when air.emaramasensus ,.! ., eCanness Monar' ,' ,,, '
k(es,,,g, ,
t.I.3 Tape fl-For general uns, meev espe. C 186 Tess for Hess er Hydrauss of Hy- : .J ff- .,
'*6*E N'.t M~4*drumlie Cemen:" * ,d .-fly eten snederans amirase rematamus er seemd. . s.
: t ""-is ham d h>iarasies is denirm.t. C 198 Tame for Tame ersetting erHydreurie ,.y<p,2-*
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1.8.4 Tjyr //A-Air entesianas asument Es, Camient by Visse Needle'.
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. Q.::r,e 9ya nasw sus as Type IL = how a r-estraammama C 30s Tea for Fiaenes or Pontan.d Cammees- * ' w<,
,-, h, nr ereme. , ees .i. -,c, 7,. - e.
C miens orTarums Rates'*5 is Hy- 4.f.;,,s. T.pe -Fer one when high earty . ,,
i.u Tp sir,i--ar em sis e s., C.22s sp=itimiis ror Air.Emirm.i.g Ad. 7dd'f.,,=g5p(g.
t ma- u- m ae - --ur- ,
ee ,1-.a.
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3,,,,g Smaraining Portensed Cosmeet* g r..--
[ M'' E W'.gi.*1,..f*I.L7 Type tr-For me when a les haas of C 265 Tes for Caanese Setraw in H;draud
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8.1% 7)pe F-For me when high esitane C 266 Tams for Time e(Sating erHydraulic -
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,, g,,,,,,,g, Comen* by Cittmose Nesilles' y C* y' Ac. g.'.-N* :.;'
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d M.M"g,.%" -41L .:''.~
C45t Tes for Earty Sastremang er Pensand *- ' $
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l F.a.#D* "s***5.:Comment (Passe MethmnJ1' . - .
an eif.e she sagessammune ( e as afinum --s ,.
and as st en w-r ass.ss as C432 Tems (w Pessosial Espaammen er P,ari. p*7 .; ,.= - ? i. ; ~
> M,.2 W'O- ;,",,N*M. <*-amm er nossart ag same e er mese sanan T er i famil Cameens Menars Espiansil to 5 Irate' ?i i.
==i. = * -ad i.= d====4 = ==*a ** r=- Cdas sp siti.asien rw en i :Adanien.-
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*
. Comens* EarJ smageircammes ase shoes is Table 2A.~
3. Deemideas E. EmmpEng '
M"i b"N AMM 3.3 pondeed sense-a hyt'esoEs emmems 8.3 When the purchasar domins that the e.' - ;_ ; f - " by p'. _ ; ediaker esmanning an. unens be asepted and namnsd as eurify comp 6.
ammaiaBy of:.,4._ ~~ enkism al5ases, esmaBy asse with tMs ayanGsstion snampling shemigi
' ;ese er mese ofthe Sanns erashassa he ,-. " " is memordamse siah Mosheds'
---
', smithee as as ' , * -ddaa=== C 183.-
33 ca __ ,, posised seassur-e by.' 8.2 Mosheds C 333 are aos dedgmed for man.,
~ dramlic emmens predeemd byi_.- ;etisker afbeastias quassey esmaret and are as sogaures" '*
*. emesseams -- - j at: ,4 - "; emissess aGi. Air saamusanaser's eenifannusa.-- -
ama, ' '- ese se onese of she:/ Assues of n=nen== estrais as as imeergroung 9. Tess .h, , , ' .-
ad.m=== and wish which share has home inner. 9.3 Dnenmine she applisable preysteins em.- - w-., grenad an ant.emeraaming =dda=== merased is this epseificaties is assmedames wie7
-n'
she feDoweng methods:. L O'd esag Safesu msimo~ *.,,ms .-w g.La Ah Camseus af.lfasear--Method C Itt.,f 4.3 'The pescheur shamed synstfy the type 9.t.2 Chemidraf Ame(ins-Mahed C Ild.'" _ _ . ' . damired, and indssese whssh, if any. of the op. 9.I.3 Esenge4-Meshed C ISP.*- einmal seguar==== man apply. When the tyyr is 9.IA raise 3er-Meshed C 4S t.
-
nos speanfand the requareseenes of Type I shan 9.tJ Flacier by Ab pm-_M N-thed* y
h*- '*** * apply. C 2DL.
*
9.14 pleanser 67 7"asend-res.--Meshed,- * * ' S. AdStlons C 115.
} S.I The emmesma esvered by this specirassaama 9.1.7 #asr of # / - Maahed C 88Le7
shes sessana se addision enesps as provided 9.12 Asaseleur Espanans-Method C ISt.- g for hals w. 9.I.9 7a"mer a(Samang by C.Basse ##adas4 g S.I.I wasar er skiva sutrase, er hush, may heeshed C26L,
.Q .gT, in Table I for snifest snesade and imma ee.igni. heethod C 19Lpep.p;;g*q j - < be added is amounts sesch that the lisnias showsc-
9.1.30 7&ser of 3rsm'eg by Pirar #,es#es
- u. W. time shafs aos he e===d-d 9.I.II Seyme 8" ; - Method C452.,-
S.I.2 As the opues of the emanufhesuser. 9.1.12 t"h 3 fare as Mariar-Method.
r g ].f,r.,; prammanang addetimes may be amed is sta snes. C26L-- ! o(aessre of the sumset. psewided such smasenals 9.8.33 C)rammmu 30e. . Method C 363.~cy .,H in the amaseets need have beta shoes se mass
..~
j the segnr i of Spenfasstians C 465. 88- - - - -
-
- 5.3J Air.costnessag partland eeniens shall 80. I laneseimme of ti e manenal shaB be esadr-
, ,,] essense as inseryound addesion essf.aruning to as agvuod spes by she perchaam and the saAsriI the saga--- 1 of Sperinsmasam C 226. as pan of the perchaar eseareas.*4
-
eW. $ 4. Chrudrei Requiremsees IL Te= sing Timme W,'
LI Pesniand essuems er emot of the eight II.I The imme=>mg peruses fromm tame of.
7-4 tyyms shows se Secusa i shall confersr. es the namipleeg sha5 he allemed for a _ ad* L
. ~ 8,%''y-
5 sangueihe saandasd ehesmasal esquiresieents pse. eessing-r,1 sunhad in Taur I. le addisasa spisonal chem. a.m === *e
.m
#'h inal sogenremanes ase shoes in Tahoe I A. **.,N + w ,
m s, n.,j 7. PerpaeniR. . - - _,,
-. .. 7.5 Pontaed sesmens at . inch of the eighs
.d: .
i
,
-e3p shoes no Seanas, e . /.J esaf=sre es the 12. Roten u, e ,,
senpasase saanda * g.* sw' - seguiersmanes pse. 82.1 The erseent may he sessened i Annisa,
Q'M.i s a .
| gif,*.Es: V.':; ',ny*1,
so,.
r C
MN.hMN kkfh. h NM% .$-
~
''. . - . _ _ _ . . ., < * * 'fg a .;,. W e' *W W845'8 :*'. *
_ -. - _. . - - - . -- . . _ - _ -
_ .-
[ . . . .
' k.O C 1SO , ,
-
.;.
. . :.-
1 any of the regenremsees of thi. :. ' _c agen.she ments-portland Counset the type ofQ -fevenees, the manne and bread of the unanufac. .,
22 Cemens esmamong in hulk assenge at she emret. and the weight of she sentees sentained ; 6'b
[:,, M. -
n sur mese ihan s =sehn, ihm.m shaB he paniasy maehad == mash pack. b.: 9-
es.psise r. in asent omry in se a heads ass.when sheesensa is== airm erpe. " g*il y.*= ment in hay the weeds * air.eueram'sg" shsE he plasmiy ,',
a weedse for mese shas 3 meetha, aAer omrted en and pedage. Similar inferianassa (*..
; O . Mapistsee of samas, ame he senamned before'
and may be serenad ilk anes to esaform es shes te peoweded la the shippeng advies as.--
e af ahe sequiseeneses of this , ammspanying the shaposes of packaged er besag a (,,<' " - - - - ' '.
Q(-'
.g- - ~
13.3 Pashages var >ieg sneve shee 3% hem ammems. AE packages shas he im gend e- ~..
' .
weigha marked shevens may be sojaused, as the eisme e(inspoussoa. --
es er she rage e.shs er pekasm is may .'. .; a'
,.
poems, as she=1a by weigheng 30 packagen 35. Seuruge'1<
..*
.ee as seaJean, is less skaa that snarhed on ..i |.j: r ^ 7_ the eenses shapeness anny be so. 33.8 The amuses shes he snesed in such a .*
amanner as to paranes easy asmans for peeper q-'aus * <
immysemos and a ,r.,-== e(each shipamens. ,, I b* *. h*s Staassums and is a senaable messhar.eight huBJeeg thas *: {
- e23.8 As she sugesas of the perchaner. she will pseeest the emumsat Dess dampmeus and *'
aumeneameer shall saae in wrisang the masmas, ammmamane mesubsums am. i '' gemmes,and insmessy of the aer easranang agent
* '
*
- ' shajg 3 6 S w ac a rer's N "', } M.,.
ad, and of any pressmanag addaise that saw .
ar. Eeoe bene emed and alaa. Er , .
16.8 Upse esquess of the purchasst in the |*< g Y .J. ..pply esa dasa aboming amenpliance of such contract er order. a manufacturer's esport shaB y"**9 38' %.'a '
(-f- ts.eastaamaag adJiaien wah the pre.maeus of he formashed at the tisme of shipment saating the'
:w. :.~. f/'4.,., .s **= ~ -- ' C 226 and of any each prece"a5
8 demon miah Speciracassee C 465.sumuks of essas = man es enmples of the masenal .; n. nc .
P W'.T5T; g@....
d
taken dveing ynhsiscaise er tramaret and eeni. "#l I-' ''
4. PacLagog and Markang Pying that aine appide espieements of the] '|
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siendard sp.ements.n s.r ._
MORTAR FOR UNIT MASONRY 5 i
! .' 6a ade 8'a= he * * e=== **== *m s e s as w .w= * s.d * e== ==,c ve * ===* i===.*A e.maur a .---._ .meisme em sur af. .
g.,,,, .pnamn er.m eau e.se af es= essa es pamr ofless .rman, ~ 5 ********- |' .
.
3. gesp j. C 395 S--u'- " ~ for Simeded Hydraalms )- 1.
Comamm*F I.8 'This specifissiles eurers menses for oss j' ' ' * ~j in the onesarmaios of emis mammary strusteens. C750 Pressmatremica and Casassomaan
Realeasase of Martars su Flais and Rain.Mme opus ef eertar oss esserud is each of **,- "- -
n." 44 at,seassive sparinsationn' es famous: 8''emd Unis Masensy*
ss) 4.1.3 Feupony Spesq/pessfem le which the & M aseriets'
asespaability of the mortar in W es the 3.1 Materials used as ingrediesta is ths,
ej pre,mrties of the ingmjlisses (meaerseas) and enertar shes omsform to the resteisemensI'.p,g.9
''#
the propsetans (weser hteeties and sempre ** apasified is 3.1.5 to 3J.6: |
r s.N glue guvegth) of sampias of thE mortar M 3,g,y g ,,,,,,ggg,,, y ,,,,g,g,_ g ,,,,,,|
g %~ 9'i,,,,
$ and sessed le the '_"_ m- f h 3 to S. tassess meierials shalt esofers to the reisee. (,
T '
'
St. and 82). gag A gy M a p sir, set;ese:'[ '
*
i
4,
3.3.2 F,epertise specificerens in which the 3,g,g,g 3,,,f,,g c,,,,,,_yyy, g, 3 A, 3g,At:' .
tN, ., ,.r:gej'., asempiabiassy of the mortar is bened se the ILA. llt, or Ill A of Specifesoties C 130. i
,
...propenies of the ingredisets (snaierialsk the 3.I.1.2 Ferrtend Aless.rserviert Ster Cs.-W,gg .,
'v., s-.: ,r.,enien of ihme 6 redeeam. a d ine ==r e,,,,-Typs ts er isA erspuencatise C m
,Ji.*** . 4 ;"j,;; I essenties of sampass of the mortar snised and 3,3,3,3 p ,,,f ,,g p . ,,,,, c , ,,,,gr. , ,,,'
9' N esmed in the interstory (Seeises 3. 4 and 9 to la propeny specificatesna enl3)-T ps IP and' s..:. 382k IPA ef Spess" senses C 395 han fly ash is the<
..
1.2 Unises dass are peementsd to sheer thas , ,,,g ,;, ,,,,,g,g,-a
.O. . _ _" T%.zj she mortar mens the utvisemana af the 3,g,3,4 ,gg,, c,,,,,, gg,, y,, g, p,,,,7* *% props") Spoonensions the gienyomme ops-iG. sesesfiressmas Ody)-Type S er SA et spam.3 a- sisteens shaII geners. Monar shall br asumpsed recatama C 395.
., '
under sah ens ess of epsennsummen. 3,g,3,3 af ,p c,necan-Speeir.asties1'
6 .?.34;,- , IJ Field imma for mammary menen ese ass C 98.*
.h enveved in this speciGestaan. Refer se Methods 3,3.I.6 Gardrataa e-Sreeinessies C S"** C 7so for maaheds ef ramid sampiing and iassang 3,3,3,7 g,g,,,,g gg.,e-specericaties
i of masonry suonars. C 207.T>pe S. T>ps N linie ens) he fermessed.
>-
a .
,* if sheen b3 test er perforsmanes sweerd to hs'* s
' -g ' ~j 1 ";;' 4 W I
** . m. s. ,,,,, , ,, , ,,, ,, agg is.
#*.".""" C9 ","d* '" ''' ' "CUi." "n,".*.aE2.8 e4373f Keendeeds.-'-- '
i . C3 syner =n== far Q ichaume $st 3snes. , 8|=,,','=,,,,ar,, ,,,,,,,,,,,3,,,,,,, j*,
,
,. ,8": eersi Parysess p :. ,,, ,, e,
a o.4, e .
,1@. N,' s,.3 Y."L C 98.Symonsstama for Massary Casames',,:r,:~::: c ..,a.i'r.'- --.
t
C :* 8 8 7 8 a= s====== ===== c : .n'p : C u s,emam..o. ser A ree.e far M--
. .M mary Menar same e ,' " 8
#c$h.a.;e;;'
. ,." g !;r. W L:: U ,e.,::::::;::at. C i n s ,mmas-.es s.r co'e md Co.mm =-.m '. - ,c.. e
C ser s ,, ,a m..e. s.., m * . e u ma for . , - .f am, - _ .mm .f .,- .u w...g.m.
Ma,s. ,,,, esf 142s,e. .,. w n ,
,
t T F -e.=!'::Co. O.,
IN NANM.$$.NNd h'M M OM)Di::#.itY~~3&i+L9> Sc.':=w.MXsg.?Q.38=h.4s % sw$2MrtEEM.S:y
-
*.s:n at'r.w. -1" &-s n '
d .- . wid '
-wu. .,
r. s. n : n..e wa ,...- c. e- . ....e e-
- .__ ,c.ir,.- .r.<:- a t ..--. ..
m.:;2:
.mx$ #'.** *- *eesmamat.'s:en. 33 ? ** *er*"=Tf' .
, _ _ - . _ - _ _ - _ _ _ _ _ - _ _ _ . , _ . - . . ~ . . - - _ _ _ . _ _ _ _ - -
.ame_ _m.-.4. ; g y
._ z u, . .. , - -- - . - . . . , ~ . ,.-.
._
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. _ _ _ _ . _
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E * W $ |, .*.
.
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'' r *. & C 310 ** i
*1 . .,
| * essesssiumstetsstiwomendemuserthe mortar. 3deve W maining af the menar may hei ,
8"'"i'''8 "" ems een. .ma she .mse ans= er11.2 Asgreyssas-SpesJIsosima C 14E; s ),
13.3 Faser- Waner shall he esses and true #8 punteur enhang W mening pummeme._
,.-;, _;, . ig j*er dehnedens ammemmes of amida, amahms, er 4J Menees that hous stiffeesd beseew of l
'
esEmmas seasoneen, araporaties of weser fbene the mortar shes he ; J*
-
i 13.4 Admedemures es" Mesear Ceders-Ad. smaampeved by adding weser as f._, 2, as*
|* misseres er meener meioss shas est he added se moeded se semese the sugeiend soumisesary.,
.
: ,
* * es omstar at es sinne of smaning malens peo. Monars shs3 he used and pesand is fleel'
'
**.,,*'uidad Est in she ensues _; ~ __ 'n and af- ponhase wishio 24 h aAer meaams ;
ant the ansass6sts ase se added. es mortar shaE '*,.
* * esadmen to the seqmmesmosas of the preputy FaerERTY SptCtr1 CATION 5 *..
to .?9' ., s'ymnassions.
' ,- r_ _ .
E' 88''''' ' /13.3 a ne(pesee e"- ; - %3ee asel. . .
emme Egmud, amann, er seter sehenemus skas he S.I Monar esaferusag to the prayerry ; ''
' , imudinthrimmesterso Gomer de 4--imF puhm. "I'-18""'-= shmE emema af a maneuse of '
;. ..
. goses s Cnemumm ehemids oben pre.4dsd der he commotitious anseeries and aggregate eseferus- -e., ,
the ammamas spuminammaman, muy be used as em hug to the pagelsesmeets of Seetime & the,
r.,,. . _ _ _ _.
ammer,mer in _ _ ses sameding 2 emesses bF =====sessmet and uniaing sagac n of See. | Hif- famip Q icip ?e""88' '' ''' F*"8'"8 """"'* ""*"' * ' " " " ' - eine 4. med is addities, the seguieussensa in P :rA ' |11.6.Sessene a( Meeresis- d*-- Sessions 6 se 8. II and 12. - . .d** "
'
meerfah and assvegaans shot he emed le 3.2 No etmage le he propenisms estab. , rap , ~4 -
aus a enseer as to pes =ues deseriersties er Enhed for amenar amorpeed onder the preyeny |*' ,MI
,
imeenses of feroise maaeriaL spoolisetions shall be smade not shan matenais ; :" "'*4.**
' M " "'" "''' 8"8 E *3"8 Eted la enoetar used in the work onless compti., .. - Y.with difrevues physicef charseteristian he esi.*
ig4.8 M ausmarasser af Masenefs-The enes wish the 'requitaseests of the property
.
*8 ~ ,,D(?"Y.'aca- .
muuhed of meseseeing senserials for the suonar apenfications in reestablished.'
T*i',.Yy*di-i ***emed la emanarumise shall he seek thas the ,q
f ~NC T"5"e=4 * -I''N'I'specf d proportsees of the seestar masenals 4. Emais M-9
. |
me he senerelled and aseerassey maissaimed.h - s e *h ==> ''
*
6.8 The desep. leese soleme of aggregate in -
enemm'n s the semeetar shas he ses less than two and ear 'h.h.3J.*[ '"' ~ ' ' " * *
ts m, y,; ,.fi.**;;77Someth sisnes ser seere than three and one half ;,, ,, , .
timies the assal separate votemen of eronents. <
2" N.-ana , e esse , < jyj,...seateness used. :
8h'e e.es, au d ess. sos eessess . , , , , , ,
am s . + r,;b ,,, n .., 7,, ,
s e --
m, e,es. ,, e ., n,, 7. waser Eseessies---s..-. ,
;. S;f,2T.3. * -. -M=.,
=*e es ,,a ,,
***b-/y.|9 jg .-'-a.a e ,, as.:g ss 7.8 Menar of the sesserials and propeetiense
. f*.g, _e s ,, .r ,,, ,,,se he easd se the senaaraction, mined se se
' L .h.U p[.b.KSte*as initial flew of 100 se 113. shall have a fle. t .A.*'".=r
.e-. .a as es .a.6 # --e
***=, .a a n. e .,. e es sa. ..
se==s As sa . ow aAer esetasm of est less thee 73 poveret [c.""* ~.D **Ashe .. '6. :oisas e ., .*'a. ..
* a s = e a e m e a.s . _ . _ 't'. J-s* : .d-y?-GE" ":~'|-|"
".-*
. . "amein.e a,',,,'esa:m o c10.-ah=a s.=.se,*= ad --e.n = a-a as
E. Compreeni.e Seveenth* tM. . s.. y, |
i .s t r .t e . . . e, sm. .n , n.
. ne y:,: 'g ,p;..
.
.
-;8.1 The average emmperinine aseuesth of *
,,, -. , e m -_,e e,
, eese 2.ie. o g.mssii sobes of iske,sie,y 2-g .,e,. sed mene .h.n he .et ie.s .- es m.'iga 8,p;: u.i : ,.c
.
* 4=I Mammy Mosesse-All asemameis.mos me. soevegth gnee in Table I for the menar type , Y3.;.,, * *i. ..
and aggreysee shall to mieed for as tsaae sysenfed Mesnae snised to a flem seisak for .J- @* d-@S '..,*
em mek the smassaism assesses e( esser te me is layseg ansteery easts shau see he . -=<* ish.7_''*4
p T p@b:j 7,*..
8'*8.er a mechable swomseung en a omr6h.e sege.eed to seieet the strength gi.ee se T bie Ig;QO-
*-.,
** haub an w r. see the amenar specir. cit. 1', e
'r. :x.a W ,: : !
!, -e .-,-v. = , s*.'T . yI63 ,3 'U -9. ~;.
.. M ,4 k'' k ..':....-= .. .. [.,'".y ? 6 *r''**".8".* M '<--y. -
k **
..U hg ;". v. , - - -
-. * . . * al. * * . *.- .
-
., , , . , . ..= . p
~~
r,my.msgar ,_.y;,;,;,-,s..., . ar er:udse c-a.~. . - - ^ aid.wa$nsf W "Fr 7. .
-' -"' -
- _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ._ _ ___ _ __ - - - _ _ - _ - . -
. _ _ _ _ _- _
I. ~
.55Qj5:9 y CT .. n.:U.W - ?S.y.%& W-4'.:-? :hi:% h .? i4n. $ ''G:M A.YTW-Nik Nrh YkW s. w w w. L.+f - $: s.-:. % .).h , $y g~ ftr.w.L&w. E &''%'' '-s:
# Wm w:.w. egg :.
WF V Vih C 270{ . .,
' : PsopeaTacM setEIFaCAftomsE 31.2.8 De mortar alas he of the seatersei,| and proportees imoreded Ier ame le she een. h
*'
* 9. M'''urSB.!P_.'i~
9.1 Morter esaferesias to tle prayerJan 31.2.2 Keep meerser embos for compeone.,
'
~
seemason, esimed as a Som er le es I15. 3. "
*.
apeef)frardens sham assoas of a seisease of streegah souns of mortaes of Tyyms N and O in yjm 4
,' * esanessitions semesness and aggregaes sea. the amends se pises ytases le a damp steem. t
persetag to the suspiesmsess of Sessies 3. the mesessamed as a retesive hemidisy of 90 paramat
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assassesseems and mining seguireansats of 5es. er seers, for f.ese 48 to 32 h is such a sesener9..*
' y'**/ time 4 and le addition the seguiresernas of that the opper ser(seas shall be espeemd to the gE Seetimes le le 12.De menar ahes he preper. unsies air. P.smove these fress the snelds and gj eiosed miskie the Emiss gi.ee le Tahts 2 for psees is a damp asseet until tussed. Keep the f, ,,
ensk monarelyespeedimL sehus for ammpreserve sareogth teess of Tne K ;.menar le the laboratory air at a teenpereteve1 T
'$ 38" ***''' I'''"d'"'* of 70 e 3 F (21.1 e 2.8 C) for the essite seeing ;.
IS.I Menar of .he sessertais and proper. penet e~ .
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.& . seems emed in the e amaresties, e.ised to as 3Immaial Aew of 300 to 115 perumet. shots hees a M-- -<
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, , %{As= mAer - er est taas than 10 paramm. 32. Casas of Temas F*
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th- - iEST SICTleOOS AND COSTg ger TEST 5 12.5 Unless otherwee specified is the par. (r ."<
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chase order, the casas ofinsts shall be beres as, . . IL Tae Meehads geslows: 0
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2s.v . 18.8 Weser Jteersense.-benermies weser 12.I.I If the evenits of the lesas shes the !''. ~.rD seiension is asesedaeu with the requirrinssis the smertar does ses comforms to the requise. 4*
..
:*N'"7N;; ef the lasest revinsee of Spesar.caties C91 s'*eets of this e,ecir. ceases, the costs shall be** ~ * * ' ,
.. 1 enerps as moned is Seessese 7 med te, horr.e by the ele r. *. E. M 18.2 Comeptersfue Jarvegra Test-Deter. 12.1.2 If the remits of the tests show than f.*
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8*if,.d'.P .i;**'' ei mias essnpersaise sarcesib in asserdanes with the seiener does conform to the requirememu.
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the latest 5preiricaties C98 eith it.e feile of this specir.casses, the coins shalt he bores by ig T ias enerptises the perchaser. t. . ..s . .
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&*. MPENDIX. ,
'R1. EE3.ECTMrs OF IbeORTAR TYPE. YN*
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* XI I The performaser et mane.nry is inh _emmesdsu.e wamem,as. Y_amae.XI is.a .s.eemr.t seide for saw.
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Standard Recommended Practice for r'
'j. ' -ePETROGRAPHIC EXAMINATION OF HARDENED''
,i,.
,t" -CONCRETES r*-
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J..,un s .n s 6 h- e.-e-e., m.m.,- e ses. .-e 6- a , e.am.+.e e. m,-- a- e.d Lpmas ammy -m ar.m es e,w at mm.es year et an.s me.== s. A amusw e p.mmunene amammme as y-r asbery.ms. P< .
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L Seepe s=== at -
'! 'N _7se61.1 This recomamended P'***''' emitimes w a s s ,-- -pe t==ma-o '
Puesdures for the prtrographie ammination pen ,,ee,,na,,.,,,,, t _ a, *; %y -
.'*t" *f;,,,, ,, ,,,,g, ,.
*etenspies of hardened comerese.The amanytes ampesi as .
Imamaned may be takam Spee esmerges sem- 2. AppEcmMe ha- L,,*
.
srumanas. they me) be emmevene predness or o y, .
2J A37M 3amedeedsr Wpunene thereof.er alary may be emacwee se , q'ennar speciamens that have been esposed he C42 Obesining and Teuning Deined Ceres g' 4
;.g@,, .P..r *. g'O' s*emeral e...r : as, or as sismutaaed servise ased Saeed Beams of Concrete * ..
hendicieses, or embjecied as latierssery esses. C215 Ted for Fundannental Trannerne. *
%jh,s. ,,"..-; {*The phrene "sonerate sammarmetiese" is in. Id"t*'dian!. and Torsmael rev9sencers g.;; , . 'tuned to inedisde all norts of objern. eensa, e, of Conctene Sperumens' .
eruneres that hate been besas of b}draalie C294 Denevirsin Momenciatiate of Cen. j .. Q e- .P ., .**Q**enemasome,,ne. amituent of Naeural Moseral Aggregaars' ,. g' .
- .
C295 Recomunended Pracoce for Peiso-d,* *Jg
**,,
ige ,s - et smarr6mes, pase==iene. .
. i t r* *as suun d r e 6m sea-a. 1 graphic Emanumation of Aggveystes for .t .-*
N J* .y''enumes : .ns Tapers I sne s 6 are emedamse as Concrese*e" ' " " " " ' " * ' ' C 452 Test for Ponenmal Espennien of Port. i * * *
.
.' . E*.7:.,9 [4** 1.2 The petrogrepetic poecedures sortined lead Cement Mortmas Esposed se Sulfate'r*pq:. *,,L herrun are applicable es rene esanaisassen of C457 Recomenended Practane for Mirro. '
ammyses et set r) prs of hardened b)draulie. aospecal Deteruninataen of Air Void Cen. F.p j.*' -* E.t,; ;m,, =g.'* mares mistures, incfinling m =rrese, norsar, tent and Parasiersees of the Air. Void 5)w
*: ..,.
,, ,, e pene panmart. sammen. arvreem, sad ihr Iske. amm um Hendreed Con veses ,
----.a en en e mmewaded poucesar. teme sumernet C597 Test car Puhe veterwy Threesti ? - ,.."*'-- V 'F .* * **"*** hr enasninassen is de%.gn.aeed as "mosicrete." Comevese' . . , . -1
ones shough the emmestentars ena) he argdies. C 637 5preificatine Amr Aggressess Ier Ra. !',P *t". **S|'%,,,., , let to the schwr custuers, un'ai.wn the oefeernre dimensa ShariJies Cenerene' 't .t ,, ,t, .
,
4 apred'. cat:3 in mrJ.a ethee chan amarveie.. Z' * *. : . .
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IJ The purpswes of and procedures Ier. * = =
pseusvaph.c esaminasi.m of hardened een- "Ft= - - 4*n= = ==ar' ee s==ie==e st'
L . * * 2 ' e.',
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'
sehesses of Agyegsees for Radstime. he made, ehearvations es he swearied. seg, $a.ns, g %,g
i -c aShoemas ommess
C883 Tess Car Penetrasise 8=ha===. et to be ehtisaned, or a emmheation of th , she3.e v,-
a cert senditions. ;.Es.2'*v .1 LsMaedened Caussees 8' '
As,.'$"*.L*| Jiy CSBS Test for Rahemed Messer of 8 P'"P"'en af e".= act I:.# .: '
Hardened Comesets* a.A g.v.1 |CS23 Reemmuuraded Freenise for Esend.
4.1 Enemgdes of paryamas for ottish pane,dy 5:"J f assise and Sesmyt.ng auf Hardened Can- graphne esamination er emnerete is eseg ,, 88'' >
given im 4.2 trough 4 J.The peehehle enseg,.-~. :sq t este in CosmemseinesP . .
E 3 T..,- " of ? *" y-7 Spesi- mens af petrographie emaa.ination h.a sp ,g;,88 ,8**
m; f.,;'.'y5'%4, ,.* * * - ,he .ter m.dh, .e,s ,;. *w.:. 2.2 Ouher Jasedsed:e
wish an esperienced pervegrapher of the et, g'.o.s.
"|8*:Q 7'* . CRD C 32 Method of Tess for R==s.-== jsegnes et the inweeignaies propoemd er ,,, ,*,
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(**"$ed. af Caussess Sustamma es Ahummann (Be. seuracy.
. .D:s. maing Cueer Meehad). d.2 Cuneveer p o p (~eaumesshmar ... .- .
de, e,1 Determineties in detas af the maa.'.'.='''4.2. '. -
. sVr* e,me,e.e i, a e.,,,,,e,,mp,,.- r. 2. c = ef P _ .. ;.g3.3 Is is annumed that she esaminasion ein 4.2.2 Determination of the esema af his. $***
,9.* %.,gg* he made by pertens ajualified by edessmasas eier apsaury, desmes, or desemession of m , *j,| Z Z".yp*d and espevienee to operate the eqisipment med erete in a assenarwitme.! . f,. - and to sesyd and intaryves the remasks ab- 4.2J Determination af the prehmet, si,*
'73*;'.5 teamed. In emme smass. the pete frardier =15 sure yestermaner of the esmeveer. .*M **.",5.. .:
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: ;.,. , . Mt, .4 how had esperinner adeguaec to preside de- 4.2.4 Deinemmation utethet the enemieIn a senaarvesson sus or mas nos as spoused **'I
| ?.88 ~.,'.-. .sailed inserpretatsen of the snaterials' yet. '~
1 formones miah scopeet to engmeeting and la tems cane, other neues sunny be retymiredis *** "
'{ j'F_.y''l enhet esmesqueners of the sheersasiens. la eenjenemen with gietregraphac casmanaema.8-. .
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, '#w).h,f d * enhers, she isserpretassee =B he made ici gert 4.2J Demaripien of the sementumsiumem ' * *' % tei**
b) engineers, scummisess, er enhers genaiersed to cria.isieleJing equalitative deternmeemmerne. * * *
, j ;-f * * ,:'*.,- selaea the ohneressions es the gessaines es he Lind of h>draular bander essed, dryne af ben**
*,
drosasa, degree of cartenstee if preeres.eu.
i ~ d,j .( " *[ N* * ,a 3 .s- . , . .answered, **
3.2 This n - wM praetsee may Ime drnes of annevadness of the rement,gweerae ,*.
of a mueral ademissiste, the soiese of as~ <
't 'J @ ,';,j ** serd by a petragregdier emptoged dreedy by h demeien producia. odeg.ae> et cueims.e s*,,
# . * ~ - :
them for smem she enemannusa is saade. The 3 **'' I
> g$p=.-4
osapieper theind set the prtragenpher. is an anwenaDy high water . essess renio af as: ,[.
. . . . ., much detaa as esemanary, she guerposes and poser..
a. sW t. . ;' ebjectrven of the emessunaama, the Lied of 4.2.6 Co... __ raion ehrsher elka5.ii'a *..
h* &nf.armaseos needed, ased the essent of esame, er aEa5 . ametionate seertsoas, er asessee ,. [* a ..(' * *!!. .*,f 7 ,., . g /' estaan deemed, permaneet testgevinsad infes. aggregaar sometmans, or svar ums tirosse .]')
*.
3 '* maasses, unshed"'E 'e**8ts *f femar teeming. eenenmsmane and the meere home theQ*;y. g.:|*<* . *
thnield be anode avaantes.lf the peta'Ergense gdaar. and their effeiets egenn the comere. ,
, t. *s.[*.fsg.*
4.2.7 Dreerveenata=a shrihre the ash.*.e.
i 1 min * y, .'.' . ,%'*[. is bishD, esquericased, him advise amil punip. has been mesayeeted to and effeensd b 32.8.'.,,,y
.
.,G . '.C .'"ament ihmsid ter emoghe segaeding iste essent of estart, er seher ehranent setant, er see
l.
,., , - ,
she esamesetism, and the aussiers h - d in Eseemag. or to asher harmful enres af I'8',
. . . . '1 i *.
j~- * af.'[ air' f.T*., s : . , ]....
*$ ,*',.. ; 3J. ,
ing ased heeng.3J This .m - M preessee may Snee 4.2.8 Part of a empsey of the madrg A*
| .M3'".'N.d the boa for essaNeshmng aeresagemean tie. eseertuse f sr a gueteet er pesynned us. ,
' ,,..
4 ...toese a pisrehener of a sessenhos terwar and :. ..D*r:.g*45j eeon-.sh t.i.emea.m.no c -*3='.
,
a.** t*";,*, 4 I sad the e maelemet ihomed together determese e a.=mv amms .#astar s==mme.8** es. jd,
- ..
* 88***'"a* 8**= 8 O*""" ''"' .a
====. u a .aa.." u ""* ""t.,una==== *="* .s
te.. *=E. *th's had, estens. ased stiperenen eif the chases. *
==s. sea seee. . ses====- ;, ,
..matma amit amatpes to lie snade, and *enedd
.rw,g.,,.d;',,4, ?
'* ...
~4;s.. d ,
*
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"O.. .m(m. ~ .1 ***
u- a; .a I.# T"".m,' -
- q-, .~ 3 .v.t'
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,. % * s = ' A. 3, ,.f.*. .* *. e-'
-
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G.as...f. # . " ..v ':* *.
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. , . -
wpEW=. .,.4.. m. 44. .e . . .' ** * .. ..;.- i . .g
. ow. .c. ,,.
..
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_. _ _ _ __ ____ _ _ __ - - . .
5
Q. 4_ %-%wmMMMBs4M4%M##v..k.m*
@ c ses. c. ,,
u(J,'G4-
G*.w' ' .=..4,g,g peterminative she:het esserete .-, .
sabents were afErewd. = hat esskece of the.
Theage ' '
g ,pj,ased se are m esnameialt) ' m r-f er peacoon emisas, and = hat mere the effects ofrs .,D.
.
san.atsunu, ; o
' a@,*;/.*.*..;;i ,,3,,,ap er se,nemly das. aged. she resesson on the sonisete. > . '
*y .*,
"''I. fem..af shme., g 4 2Jo Emestiption of the pseforsmanes of dJ.2 To essablish stether see or eiere
.
'ge,eserne er Ear aggregner in the arimsore, semE.carbomaar reactos have sa g u .r.F Q; *ges Asuremmenos of she sempumaados auf the which aggregaar sommaaores mese&en pLaer. 's-
'J' 4,*n. 1i.
affessed 4p aar ausoperemme sisk aggvessee freni amud 3 bat evidrear of the rusctans or reactions ,Q ,*.' ' C7*. ;.j
appsoned er speefied someurs.Seis8. and the efEres of the reactase os she v.fl,ha ** l
IhichP''*" ,
,,'4.2 81 Dewrmination of the Inssers shotu essere8e prWuerties..
s emed an.y 4JJ To establish shether any enhet er. } <i r #;f5f is ".,,g ,;w e soec,es,so ers , ,mesfacaerghis earf.e.
M.f,,.$Qb she es,nonement in = hich is won esposed. ment - aggregate reacties has taisa place. In :en specdi.
d ". '" < $'E*C'**** 4.2.12 Determamation of the presene and anklition to alkali . silies and alLa5. eartueeste i'
:.
af sene an'. a'ssure of surface serasmeets, auch as dry seertness, shese bactode b}dration of ashy. 'd Mk j
' r ),
ab Le appscatases en esecrege seers.dress endfaers, rehydration of aeokses. miraming8'8 '' ** | 8 3: *., p*'J4J Test Sperraiemu fase Arsest er .Simes. af adays and reactions bivoMeg sold 7ery.ess. :.!
' |
. .;. ,3.. |Amad3srsaar-Cencres: er mortar spectane.is ensiesi, sultanes and susEdre (see Reis 1,2 '.
*
he ear how bres sebjected se actuel er asas. and 3).' 3. . + .r.r. # )V ** '-jK lband sevise conditaans may be esamined for dJ.4 To eseldish ehether aus aggrepte j G=.~.,3 I .; '
.aus er the perposes ionad aa d.2. esed is a esas has been emetarainated by a*''m'''- '.
t T.3.'; -.4.4 Concreer Frederw.- searske essenemens m hes is imet she aggregaare of *** ,
4.J. 3 7 _ _ * . _,dJ., ensemamesses one to aos oss sensese. j j i ;"*,j*g. j' ,
*b.M I"- and is is,1ruipsion of sencrvee predeem of 4JJ Te estabfish the aflygars af a greegnig 4 "ji;.#E
I any tied. incle. ding maneser) emmes, preenst and thaning erst or othef ph escaler mechans. ,
'V**granstal emits, pilisig. pipe, sed building ent erpostare of concmse se )the aggvepse andE -t.* 1. . -
85"*' ' -peer'r.1 endules. The predness or saangers of these ehr statris. .
{* '.',mhanisied for enaeninarson sia) be other from 4J.6 To ensabrah the essent of reactamn.
..1.*8'
assens primauctmen. fruen caeamenas an service the nature of reaction preducts, and efErcts of 5' ~~!d*** * "- * ; ''*"*"-
e emesarssetsens. er from eneonenrs that how puertion produced in espe,nere se a chemicallyi
a*****'toen subjecard es se=es or ao actinal er simu. ,'. ..
aggressise ensironneene soch as ius MethoJ** *f8"'hand nerwee mgissen.. C 452.
. * '
? of b .i .i'4.4J Determanaiman of features ele thene AJ 7 To desermine the characwngean of"8 "
y",',',' bed en 4.2.*
j
JJJ Determanasion of effects of snamular.suoma. cured concrete,that han not bece sub. . .~**/
..'*
hrtet prereues anJ varistnes such as proce, Jected so chemical attact er arment . aggre. * **|
) *h. shres for an ..g, missa,ng, asemo&J.ng. een.gave reactewi or fresting anJ tNeing. .
1. .
4J.5 Sy coseparison mesh ag.propnas.:lats.[''E448asa. euring. amJ handl.ng erstory specimtes, a petrographer ma) bc
' *...
4.4.4 Determeastaan of effects of one of able to nebstanstate she ess acacw of a partiiew. t* *
*
48 ament eencrete.miakeag smasseiah, form eg ler reactman in resurrete or determine that the . * ** .* **'
"'"888 meddeg ywoushsers. ) pes and arnoesnes reactairi cannut tie detected. . ..
'*,
,g, ereenforereserna, emkJJeJ haries are, etc.*
i,.
4.5 L.seneranur; Jewev=r=s -The purganes S. Apparatem . a' ~**, .y'IQ,. Petrogr.r**==c esamen.assen of tamorase')
*.
.
, , , , , . , . %W4mmeng g( (Westr9e. naertat, 3.1 Tbc apperatus and @ revWw ' ' * * * -or etment |,. ggggggg pggggg,,p ,g g , , , , , , , , , , , , ,g igart. en
e,%gract,8. se emiessepse tsar efTerts,,,e. h.,iacard c
,e ,u.,a. .oricrete siepend casi h m,_u,dee - - - one er e~~m. -nee ,., ,e. .r , i.,, e,c t ,,,**8tPf#lb. lo progande Mafn% of @c
gqg ,p,,,9, g gggggggg} yqggg ; ng yy,,,f a of a prureu. armi so proinse the petrog. .,p,,,,ng g ,,g,,ig ,, ,p ,,,g, ,,,g,,,ca, 4 ,g
teh ommual einante of essenries of., .
j i em p,.se er emersar er comerese of enher m*ful equigwen.ns esas he a M d,
''
* maneriah. Propartioam, age, eaJ ha. 3 ,3 go, sp,,,,,,,, p,,.7,,,,,,,,,, ..
.
b 3 eedar partsr=i s smetin&t: N.' t aw'. 9|' * - 41: To c.saw h onaher a:L.g . ed.ca h)
)..
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et svare.=v. as she mas .e e n. , g , ,. m. e,. , . .and run.y . ,, } ..,
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- d send and tende bras eemap es - in she usage summ 7m se 9g",,Ph* s. a e
3.2.3 Dis mondsser.-stehtingsawendsam 3.1 1 * - - ,J. pueshbeg *l;hy"ia .J I
!p4'T |6make as imams e.7.hs. (175 ese) aus in ene mass. * s.t **
.
, s.s.: Dem.-so.s. .hesied d.m., rfJ*'T.. s.2.2 c=she tahr*=w. der dEame=d e .efoemaukelemet'__--;eenee.aQem we and-kh up enrad to hans*@ i 5.2 J N eedcoassf 4 , ernsuf er trnamk.kk") '
seest. met ires. er enhet marsal lap. Federehtye.* *
mens ender 8m snea _ . n, ,g*T I =ff*-
, E.:gia . as temas le is. (400 amm) la eseanseer,large SJJ Pederdadag Wirrearspe,r.s.r g:* . ,.d i "W"secogh so grind at issus a e by 6 4m. (100 by elens in tramamesed Eghs, edsh es* 8i)*4pra 332.eems)ans.
i
mage; loor. artEse., and high.pos,,g,,,,2 efres such as 3JN.10m.and 20 se 23 ;gg f.':.'Fr.,'**d
, 3.2.4 Fear Aerme, adda=, aming shre.-
~ g.S.:.t "*.*'],'' eiw gets in lehrtenst. odsk amepie holders so.:
30m weit mesmerient apsreum 0.gs e, g .r. ''geelsig es a resseing ashie This type of grimd. asseriod eyepirees having approprimer es,in, T. *-
.
. ?.*tf*O E
ing - Mae grandy insrommes asm speed of simas and magnifientions for ame oth ig,#".
Ms.;f.i f pseyerseine of Smely grensed surfaams.,
. ". I ? * ehe sh estives; mesreineser eyepeser: og,,
3 '2 "'*> fay {| SJJ piseshing IWtemf. at less 8 km. (300 deneer adjiesaMe se maaet emme,ing ,,,, * y*|
*
man)inesammaseandpsudoreWy n ; der sure of objoesive =th highess emmesmalai ~i*
't:,; ;'y.Q 4 e venrosary pohnhar. sure se he emed; fes.wsw and squense py ,; *M~.M'r p$ 3.2.4 Net Pfmar er Owomr. sharenesentienny esaprueesers. atuarts wedgr. and ester amus,,
**s. ' " . *.* * * " '
eenarened, to perunit drying and laupregnosing i * * .series. **
; , ,-M, - .pannees sich rein er oss for perpanes ihan s J .4 M. ~:. c "- Missweespr. . 3 -(-*
e*
*;f. ) eess.eas, are==d surfe=us. ead po86*hed me- *e"sens ah.eunaser. mestamos siege.e,.,-
-<
1T|; ; 0 @'..i r eines.
.
tagraph= a6psenho of new. mods ==. amen ,e.
1* | s.2.7 7";, .e 's Puse er sairaarper's mesa.rsesei . d .pprepne e3e,ar o,
f ?, N > tf sr.er hoeh.. .' u * prominae a range of mapirustions tsam atie * * * "
*1 s.2.s Ah,um -sihmos earbase stie.N. 2s= ee 300m. menecied polaried he --8"3,2 ~. .S 100 (l 30 pm). No. 220 (63 m n). No. 320 (31 should he ennamie sad apyropnaie eme;es. T*.
*
,-; 3a
mm). No. 400 (1e m). Pse. s00 (12 moh emers pro *ided. Some poteneng meroew.e% |,e= J eptsent Denheng ponders. mark as M.303 he. ens he eatenspeed euh aesvanonse for ans:e . ,,,,, gQ'*/.a,' *04. M.309. poemhing pe=ders e aseded. grupatir essmaneeson,if the tube een he must. dfe;,
S.2.9 Plame gdams 3eensper.12 se IS.4e. (300 er the saage le=ered se gree adragumme etc.ev g,4,.
: T,f |;;. -to ASO.mm) en as edge and as names 8/s in. (10 amme ler the wrtisal IBussisueer and 'i' ,, g g*
* 7. /s. sess) shack for hand.finahang specimens. shieker & semally esmyisted.*d
* a mar-
; 4'.$,,,,Q[J s.2.10 3maanNr Mediese er Meudas. Ier ime. 3.3J 4epuser M,- _ a -Etepeur se; , , ,
| r.cy,e pregnesang esaureer and sneunaang then eme. weswears emasbrowd using a esage sneense , , , , , ,j tisan peess appruyneet selvens. Canada hel. ase useful for - - w penadssafagro ,,, g
; .{.*?r.s;;.ease. t akensde 70 erneunt. and firsteliasd pee eemens gemens, seassem b;dromer e4
, *.
: .[/ '"4**.*5. *
eyery formulatisen how been eerd. enhet ergisais, and arert midths. ..isd l.
*, , . "
.: vL'. 3.2.10.8 Csomme-plesAssiend eponies s.3 6 3asse Marvenerwr se enlibrew risa.,y,,,,
s,s,,e s.,.mg he.d6 hei how h. sher i ar.es of pine ==r o.m.y,,, ,,
k''g' =$ sefracteen than Canada hahami er t.eLegade 70 sJ.7 Mavenrepe Lassipe heaer m=h9"*
. . . , , , , , ,
; # "g, J[.1* ased are tosse es shot they shound ese hr 48 pelanaang sneersincepes how Dush e BWtm, m . .g.
lamed to enueti the skei: plansic gle=es shindd ears =1 esses am emmeniset and senaansaar? , g.g ,8 '
h, % ".;.r;.;
hy m.are. and the serL ehouW he done manier a mien the emndesmer, they enn he adssissee...,g,
.tl , , " ;
* p* t. d heat se as ses as hevethe the fasees. AB the led less of she ehysee.e of heise.g
.:. . . } .* 3.2.11 Missenempt 3Edes-Orer meneur. oueneriant apenom sitsi hght. If shr sm8'', , , , , ,..
'
ae.,*;.! a* . , g.,qponave glans appressunateh 24 msn side and teupe reiguseen a separate sBissmansesr.a.r . , , , ,, '| $3,.f'-1 as nsen 45 mm leag. Thartana eney sesed so sere Mon. fit.mene husks in eseaber adra8*
, J *g.% tir speified to St missne shen tretene enachsam. ter hemensays are sate faciesry. hamer Lis.bf . p g ,,,5- ' . . . , , , , ,
' ,e "|*,.da 3.2.12 Cease Ct ames. amarerrowear and alesninaemes are s' ail 4Ne far --
'
. .p. s,.p
'4 r J piefershey N.1 (0.1g man) thaleses. esops. tome one he men.nud as the f*''' f.j
' esc.:* *. seg ,,.-s J re, s er mse Es-; e weire. e==ar saamd an iswir one hemed ..u,.' ', *-; :r *. . . . ,
| }.N;. n-
.$ 83' '
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@.3MED.WM;;:= .EWA*[*f!$HW*' '? *W* **:;.5Mr.2./.;G.p.iMfE' 1*".53:'.
... c .. x . - %,.).~~~ * :: ' .4 ~. E f . .' =. * Y ..** . ~t M ' .: .Y"-.
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._ _ _ _ _ _. . _ .. . __ _ _ _ _ _ .
j y > : f[. . M \ 4- e L s O 2 D. $ - Y . M '.Nf S 4
W h,$?A W 1 $ $ $'$$$h YY h vt:=h::s.i'"8W %e. .n,...
g ,.g, cm.:- . %..
en. O esu .wge ~ ..
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ag.s* ha apriaim of aJequasy of BImmeasion for to infisiiluals er firwm ofErr anaeus aer. j: ,Nk8' ** ar asks uniceJed. FactessNe Blesumanators are vien in prepermg this puEsheJ sectens ( ,., J"-h,,,sa.,,g,JJ #assareefJers me.f Plasmar-le adsE.
a.d smely srow . art-.. : is so- son,s .: w.z.t . . .mah leet to prepare specimens in hairie and their ,{ ,s:.;. arc {py 4s.?h a pin eines anJ merers tuses laboramary presaps avsaahility earrrmAes sheir prehahdy ,6- %g.**-t4*pum- aggsy humann. a No. 88 semas emode gsamere emat. ,j, lume g*f.*,;g
-
C.' 9 . . n -gemand in a hensRe er a asisesse of inneet SJ X.esy effraction. Xesy enminasse. ef.- 3, sama- gius tem eine 00 as aime J are usefud for prying levenaint thernunt smalsmis, sherunugrevinneeric 3:
.*
., " ;;'M as smaceios praderts. amelyss, ansipical chreinary, befrared spec. , f..
sh r. . u s - * ore , , . s.r a.id. - .e.e.,y. a one =hne,-s er he oory i g, _ r t.gi.
433 as,asd scher sengene appiird darweg esame> ensfiel he obtaining guist and definier mesmers,. .h-v ,, d-
unu's . ades. as selevent quessames shese ausrecep3 mal ,3 b* 5.,32.10 ame.ra r,c,,,, ,,ef,,.wy i es 4. so. some omdenernhee emaneramers of 1 me: e;+ *--=au.
tai semet. hacimEag Ear-poinerd esash. eencreer, sosne bydration produra of comiens. i*; [email protected] *d
.d. s amey.. and to =ca.n pre o.efur i= d=anas f. |4 G .7 g--==-aP* 3J.It f.,sur Pagner. she efEres of Afferent espamesres. and man 3 ; . v. A8'.fg ..'aF* 1.3.12 Jttp c- ca med Imenerrslen 3de. somaminating maecriah snay not be idessirmed I 4y
,Q,Q:.J***'
As.esserung the range of sefrarsne knirnos asiens sechsi.gues that supperament lists ami. Ij 2e:a"r* % ;f.--f.:Ehas 1.410 as at Isans I.785. in seet's een vreempy are used. (d.5).tsgar sham 0.005. Ta=M- Ismeartnise media. .g
(, MA"P;I.-hs*i8f*** .
=dhnend 3 3 ann- gegyggggum gad gf T* """T "d j ,,,,5
Jhe(.""* temmeshrvuestenefnaset.are ,".. ^ : and 7.1 The mummmun time af ammpAc shosed 2 ;; [. . | ''*" * *
L*.- ;W|.i b;*r .
emmed he estif is a sessiperonsre senareined asseount se at least esse sore, preferaNy 4 in, d*r'[ eaa. A shermeniente gradusard in senths of (132 mm) he shameere and I 81 (30$ enm)long @* D i.'*88** -
aJuper Ceenies ebenslJ hr e=ed to smaanere air for escti amisture or coalitime or snarger) of i " M ..;* = *I'''' .-auquernswe near she masc.w. cope sage ne chas emacrete, enerp that in the same of paiennesus p*, .J ,3** *; ,,*
*l"- Summad correcsaman of refractne imJes saa he she Sull depsh of posement shas he sampled 4 ,. r: .
i
** y e g, -**"*N * 1eher I agededwith a J er 6.ie. (102 est 132.ene) enre. Bro.
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4
P @;:;.- f . c*.*. 2. -"'''' ' 8'8"*== ==d uw or & __hee n=g=e= el senerere m an> or :,
d' h,f.J v in priregra,h.c eumin..u. he. i,; ,, e4 ! 1.aburstories easemm1J he equaipturd so ese=r the damare to the comerene cannes be
.,
"3 p * . , ~ , . ***** -78 eer phonographs. photonsacrugraphs, anJ etearfy edene.rrJ as a fwacison of the sampfirig * *g*i. J,0.! -'- *i
8hemmerugraphs to inururate eigerscant fee. eschmastiar er repreweearne of the real eenJs.!", * .- ,
'hos of the conctver. M'hsis ordinar) anecto. men of the smacrete. Ceren emailer an deeme. ' , -
*pr lamp, see tornconers esent.acaut) Inst est sham e is. can be armed a the aggrel**e a '. ' " * * :" .;.d"* ,, .
; T 8'usunarigraphy ise erammmesirJ and re. saias ene*S ; is drier"'reced concreis, sorehJ' * . ' '. . .s ..
N amusws,. temps prun al.og inseme pesis er esconvey a much poore mish 2%en. ($.a men) - ( .a!i ,"- *,. .*eud light ,.,
smuch as sesegsace raNsus>Gamerne 6amr+er core th.an eith be de.asreerf sore. . |r '*.,
* '' 7*
Wi.or arconsuas er cartman aren. are hight) Wher is is desira#*8e si e i.n.mmateen anJ er.o.,
* *,
haucer. ing as ha.e a cose sewee s me. she emainmuse. .; ., . ..
*' " ' ~' ,*** 4 | *. . -Je!41 The asimianus enguigmires ser petna. mas et aggregate. thm eveumuancv en a rare f
o'
d'*Enfhe enaseenasse of suservete miscre bush , . , .
est.arecere t hem concrete mesh aggregase 0
"") f '"Were preyherasmas amJ esasnanatain see larger than * en as maangerd. bre.awer of the I' > -
..''
a '898rted enahme gene ta4=uraarw) cue =snes of a eens oflarge been and the preheres of haa s.ng J.,,
-
"'"tue of acpa>p'eparasaan.rasws amJ topgders for specs.
targe cores. ,,**.. t*) .! .a estrenmaameispe tweerre. 7.2 Smardre pw== Commerneum.as -The , is * . .*, , , *'
, , , , , , large naa J s akas 6 . (132.eusi) mens epiefel namgees for portriagrichic esami> .,,'.*
-
cares can be cremeen net) esamamed. aesma of senerese trumi amm arertman. . mar JN.e * 8'lariamngi r*m.av uger ammt anxesausers mea 4 Jrdled cores meh a da.naireer as taata. " * *
h I'r each enamesnap6. anJ tsahle en4> f : <
eoure (aaJm e e,reeferahl) three sammeil the met * ,. . , ,
**
* ' ..
. m m , .sf a ir.o.
. e .,e a resa,e m .e e.r -
Servuserm few prerugraphne camm. eaves. If he. (I5*.eme) aggres.se n ene I. a !; r , , '' ...
t
eney be eensaeant W3 enceJeng samtgers emre as lesse to mm. (2.441 mer) m ehancare m ,:,
... . , ..,,. . .
- :r, . -.su a .- .
; .. .. ,. ,.JW . .. '..-i.: ~: - G .,
. :.. ... . ,~ .. . .. . ~ . -
;. .; ..W.,. ~ . :.: . .,w . : . . . .:e .:
a- >. - . . .
--
.- :. . . . . .. . . . - . . :: .. . .';~a:.r.
. .- . .w.,.~.. - .... .
-; . #c . .. .-
.:Y:... .
' ".
'. ..: . . . . .K 3~ .:. r.
.. -. ... ; . n .:.'....: . . e ~ ~ ,.
'::': i. .' * - - =. . =: -
,. .. y. ,. .. . .- . . . ;. .. .. .... ..
..
.. .... - . . .....~~..,. .r... .....
. . . .. ..., ... .. . ....
. .y . _ ~. ; . . ., . . : p. ~ . u. ... . . , . . ; . , .
... . . .: :.....-. . .. ..-.... .- . ... .. . - . . .
..~ ..
}. . . . . .. .
,,;. ; -. . . -,. . . . .t =.
.. . ,. .- . . - .. - .= -. ..* .. . .. ... . . . , . . - . . .
I * ,
''e ar "* * ** ' * "3r"""*Tr;N=ume -* * *_ 4 y n. . - -
(,
... _ ..~ .. . .. _ . ..
_ _ _ _ _ . _ _ _ _ _ . _ _ _ _ . _ _ _ - _ _ _ . , _ . _ _ _ _ _ _ - _ , - . - . _ _ . . . . _ - _ _ _ _ , . . , . - _ _ _
_ _ . _ _ _ _ _. . . _ _ _ _ - . . . _ _ _ . _ _ _ _ _ . -
.
WLdW.'i. Y.':W ?fh. $$N0,YN. ..:.1 -dO... S: fia. .$,$.,;m*.bi... .:*$. ~|-|:. . .
.'..'n - .'.
:. w% .'..: u. w-; e s ?4,. n . m .r...
.f. ?I' . . . . s..
a.* . , . we':MW;>.-..t . . .
.? : h.... . E.':,: ':: . .::1. . .M. mpf$.,;s (aJ7,'.tWi.'9- 8 .- -a..:.es:G. r
hiW2*bg.a%g,.OM. .t.,. ' '-c..~:r,N<.:.M.+-h.:d~~w&:..,e:. . '. .-x ** '-. ..
.w3.. .a m,. ,ii .
. m ";..d..:.- :. ,om . e. e .a . .w- -
f t e >:.+.a w + . . a> . w ' M.
. .gQf.g&.,m m;.n
g.~ -e - - . ~:w:YhAW% ML%WW WQr @
.
Wty_ap '
' .
f - @ s ans-
t .rais de. , a u.. .a-o. om. is .e.
,
r.s., ,.ormed. a.em..a.,.efeen - e. w ,h d.,,,,,,; .t.4 ,es,, 4.:
. as, e is .see h. e s.e.e. ,'
7.2.1 The inenties and ariremseios of as emmesion norwep derng,espessee,.s.o., 358' ,v,,,,,c e-.
tg,,,y ate.,es. % e e. . eie .eter. . .f .e - t.rei . - d,. .ed .3 to she "-E y. should he stampty shown;" '
and each eure shundd lie property ankled. For and smethod of snaewfarewee of e,sames,e,g,,,,
F8 d*g"''' g,.egne seens. I,arge semester produces sney he g 8d to Seeertaseg drard mores. the saevsaims er daysh
at top and besseen of essAi asetism ehemed be ele sonstructions; smaner ones eney he gesmeed by one se enese sheming the sang 'h,,sinier che
.*
.; i, efuses, and omre less and fractures sar:ednesig utsmerges
ee dreling theeld be maarhed. Fee esses ts.asm sendisine frees sertier er fabrisaties er g,, "*i
7J.2 The espousee of inheroemry , 8 hpic, aan; ! heriaantasy er etEquefy. ahe divertime of she mens aJeoold he drecreied misti emus ,,,,,,, , ,g i, goetime
"
igen e- '
,ertismi plane and she seps and botammesage as sees and eveitaide sett asentes en g, j ,esseie
f * ,,
|shnedd k started. A Seid les eheeld he peu.,
aggwssses. tr> drandir hundere, and adae.ed. Tiwer ia.ien .euw aser, ,.danne t,,, ,,,da, e
A miered.,.
e, ,,,7.2.2 Seenen pieurs er esmerous fresti em. Spreimens from noeural espeemet and e
,l,,gse 12. D. .
esemely drieteerserd senarewees er piress so. ereer predesets er samP ** the'ef8mm.Eemets!' l
*,e..propher aanseed shile preparing Ear sepair merk me his. .
essureimes seed Eer petsegraphic esamime. , e. se he meise.11er massiples 33R he mese samfulif their S. himmelee of $ samples .,3,9eias alie e
' ; ,e grsanimos 3eriginalleessions im he smaruure see cleasty 1.1 Chosre of heredesse-Speise esA>
d'
drecreird er indienced la a detsk er phone. e4 ques and preordures empse3sd in amasasej . ,,e.sepes as-
1'
r r ar rete $e'graphs.ties e a saanple depend en the paryone erswi
7.2J The infessnamien provided mich me esamniaation and the assure of the sams sJ rhamugee 6.>
] esmpers should insfude: i
Preerdures to be weed should he chance a' '
7.2J.I The lessiaen and original orienne. s .g 6. m 4 staina
time of aerh speanmem (ese Kaamsannended she questions that the esamhetiam is innse,sia. sium for th..
se amener have been cicarfy formuleerd.1ga .., e. ptwe*Sr'.* '
Prortin C 323).Procedures should he thenes is ame=er e..e
1.2J.2 The mustsee ,repensass of me quessirens as eserq=dimen!!) and a summ% s.).1 O=estle:
emnerene er consveees. salty as pennilite. The detaan thes need as tr o. laid est i I
7.2JJ Seureus of emnerete.maung mano. venefsed mill be dictated b) the ehgeensies 4 . ut sente, tsimas and amnedus of eman of ensuyhes skeveef. ehe esanouissima sad me very der ddinre ,
7.2J A E_ . - - ~ snura at a eu. 1of mensag. pisemas. sienseuses.Cesuegimently.the telareas andh i:.hsess in all geenestadeeien, and eneong methods. seeine of eyeew=nens frene the easeplessehen s.3.*. phoea-
7.2JJ Apr of the erwesuve.ee e coer of a sed for enammaasen sheadd he goeded b) er d f.asures ofg soeussere that eequired several eas.s se com. abpresises of the pudy. Reconnemended Pra. g, d emefacspteve. dates of pfaermene ef thr eemarese tasm. ties C 457 them8d be evicfred as fe ik'spied. 8elevant sesbjecem nee dracr#ied heve. t s. as mag-7.2J A Conditanan of operus'ss and eso.
8.2 l~masf Enemaussese ensf Omstmoref.W -;.anvubits v
'i e *
.m .yd agaringvise espe.org. AnumsfEa: __; . - A petrographie esa=> 6 v aggesd mism7.2J.7 The erames for and styretnes af maassa of comevete, sweest. er armeen pse .r % misnemtU eine esaseenatems, ehemed bryin miqIn a sea era of all she snaL'tr 7A esa),an.i
' '1 k 7.2JJ 5 menoms believed as Imerser'em. heformasena afgans the speewiera er sprewis't its.eiras er drectumromen. and fnflemed b) a i,immel evanemiaison et and is* h 3J pw.t
7 'J.9 Remains of l'ered esse ease * as eies pie. An evehne of enfermarunn shes aus i' d 1,seeg esresernes of patee seleest) (Methmud C *1!), es8staaned is g**en in Taaer 1. Thea saa! t gence sn ,3,eE recinund hemseer ausnhers (Method C SOf) ehe=ht he forne=ed es; en esaminases a=*t' e.is seac ,er prem read.ags (Method C 303). see. _ _ _ __ _ (ame Table 2 and is8'se4. .
.g,,,,,,,,,7J s mpers fun Test $pse==suur fee 30). In imme esiers. further sandy a emme" .=J .hise ph,._. r
'*
A* sweef r - _ _. Comesvar Mosharer. and esey. and a serews ewi k gweposed. la t'''' ''= 127 sa3 s'
? g,h ,mery *p o amnes ogwrimens are cho=en spureng ihr *Md f.wpso,m)e r, 1
| 1' 7J,1 Inf annamme presided eksedd is. asiJ ueri'sinisaie taire esannweatsee for la8d* *esn e y,eas c.shade: manenats und, antanante propawssosa, proces= sag and ad heamial enerewsuavia=>'?| '' a e e,,,q,gn
' EC.*; .e
| ts.
sas .!. =..
u:y.2 .= . - a 7 -. 5 . .,,,;g 4 n.
.. ., --wn*esumsWE .
-_ _ .- .- - ---__-. ___ _ _ _ - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . -
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ . _ . _ _ _ _ _._____ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _.
~ Q e ['*Mp , P{.. -[t% ..7
. 'q , g 4 'y . 'y ,Z,-
gd$*.-gei.I'?@./.. ::Q '.*. S .E-E.O*-i .'. E .: . i .3-e:dr. i. c i C 1.. + L .'.. . 4 _ c. _... _ . _ . . ,,..
w 1. .. .
.' >.
. -
@ cm . ,
~.
.
'4,
we obsed in senk. ,,,ey mua demaed esaminassem e ing ihe higher r.r + en ser forma. As a 3u
searms eide. the enhjees shou J be mieni. q '
,,esyr.c me er memangreakse micr= copes som we. pre = ens ase. 4
enerd by eksique hgheing : a le. engte if she,
,espaure. sharamer. ,,by x-r y entfr.ciien and asher inear==mus Iselief en the embject surface k len. onJ at aahessesty enPaars. ;sseheds, and for other cheereal or physiset hustwe angle if the selief in high.The objees of , 14 .
I
see of omnesete ps.4 ,,s. Stethods for myseisnee prepasseteam use '
; urm aney be masaplua esimmed in Soutama 9. Tables 2, 3. and 4 the ekliger Emmanesimm in as sewoul dem8 sed [4 I
======e esibeus ohnemstag Asaammes by imag |' ,.
! e enes smay he seper. osannarine shaeneterheims of emesseer emmen- shadoms. Dren8s Ann adne te enhammed by sim E
hs.mg the enas .d kody sheerved mit see _ ___ .* . ps. ,
enhetensioni er hse 'emyrsyhie, anal e r' . " missee mpes. ame of emiered Shess sush as Westese G or , ) g '
-- f
of Inhorasury syse- gammannesen uning a escreeanicronospe a eme- ochse yemeur Shers. Creus Eghting fWessi suo;
gud in sorties 10. Emmenantion of see.ensn- sides k sameelmas suseewhat in sewaling de.!I 7 ,
'
'
ed missi tems sonsth. ta5 and ehiseerseing confunemg shadoms. 'HL.
o esse senasts on sh6 ag,d emesseer is omslined ha Takin 3; eming a '
SJ A l' ~ ' % 7 ef thin asetaans. i . 7
j dess.and adamseess- ,,gestamag mm-rensspe in Sseelse 11 and Taber huumsveien ameuses. and relinawd tesmens at [ l' '
' immed assompany es e 4;and using a w.er" ..f missancope in-- *-
j empuemres and ess- g,,sime 33. paring emah kind of usedy. sim frome 2w as as apper Emit ap- ig- '
sterefrom.if suae- g ,-tr themed uses eyesEr esamiine- pse'ynate as she entgeet and deprodres es the |g, )?
simas as he snade in detaB. Imeer, and samy aquelist et the e,-; M and the skal of she'
sumsmane she esed to saunassione spesenses. pheaegrapher may Ise imed to Buearmee ers.' *
5 '* Chuaninens poenade using 6f5swes h6mds of asses, esmpeends and emnet pesarens. ,,8
sesses-5peone erst- merenssyss ase shown in Table 5: properiiss SJJ The reage of 7 n,x7_2 sech- '<|'' '
elptured is e==== af sonne amismems __ " aus lis ed in To. engens used ehemed be adrqueste se pooride a '
ehemme ensfad for Besnarsaises for the report 3o,
enee purymer efeb; . 3 6.e 2J "" . , ," ," 1: is : - ", desire- and for she severd. The mobyers snay euently- ,}.
.anwe of spie esme r '
truid be chosen shr' his en meansain a p-77: reeerd asIlhe he seiesard dwesas the visual and aerosmi- I-
I .ammenessen k inseeJrJ enmaan for she supers and for fusere sefer. erensoper saamissaiens. ;s
sasey forsnu'.aeed.The esse. phasegraphs which sney be mee6sl in- 9* , _ __ _ _ , , _ *. _
*
heise en eno=ve dn*=r daar- b- ie- e-,
zity and as seem*'ai- SJ.I Owedapping eleme.eps of a sore er 9.1 heparessen fue Fisaast med 3sresumil..
leeman that eved to k mean, hit out in eaginence. instuding a e5 men- arenrept Eamsesmaness:.
d by aim et jectises d nimmel sente. It is enevenient to one a vers 9.1.1 Diamond drilled seres, formed er, .
.D vary for dalkre'' emmera at a conssant disaasice using siw ennae Snehrd mariaces. Iveshly bnsten surfaces, or *
eid erack earfaevs theis!J be esasnined in the3. she seleceen asJ b* Eginais in all phaeographs.au she easnples sub"* SJ.2 phoedgraphs and 7 n . rsphs conditann evenived, it a eunariiners brlph.I toassid be gumkd D* Ile* af Isameros of wiserens se a sore surface. a
he*, dreledourfaces and forened and finahed
1 . Itseoswneeded Pr*O poumJ earfase. er an old er new evact ease. surfargs inessed es inswane sentrose.arGreved to for Eh'"d , her. at smagnificseiums of 0.7m es 3se ase 9.1.2 Demesed ese aten ehamlJ tie ers-
emerened huw. panedady erwful if she specewmen mitt the dr. ensed wish retamiin se is nJkases frasures of |' s,
as== med Oeelaat * N tuotod doeing nesburipsent senders. A anmera the ecserrete. eseher normat se the krafing :
A petsegragdisc esa8"" eqmgy d esses a leag eserntsen hells.s and agirectmies an sessensmeshal emmereer . or aermai .,
asear. er semras swa8* hones of fucalleasih from 4J es 2.9 in. (l65 as a fureneJ er finhbrJ *srCace. er as a erad *i
| .les est all the a*M en 74 mai). asal a snamnJ-gla=4 hai.L. en desara- or erart eymassa. en isrder to vosest rene uruc. *
epvesenen erafirce'd''' lit. esos anJ fatine ed star comwrese ami she estesis .
armanseewn .af each '8'{SJ.3 phus.=naenigrapin me snagnificasses ed alterats.e cetma J from she er A i
f.esiae=*a 88ial e** ef as tems 3 m en to m . and eenweissoc6 at 9.lJ 18 m wieful to preraer at tra,e one'
/Ta8er 1. That higher snager.eaemason, anny be need se itt r eneed seerfare by seenJ.asts sein gw.ipe==n ef>
em etasmaansest e"'I huse reartman prenfurts or geomehs en the diart shramis cs (e* dr%cedard en Raciwit- ,,
i Taser 2 asma S*** grensere er i;gnirwa , cc.et paneeres. St.sd smeadeJ Praetwe C 4578 eaal a isn wwh natie
s he perp,,t,b m" ant *and semee gen.evyrag4m teach an 4 Dy $ en. (lft: Ens =h in arheesed amJ m* w4est arca .am tier' isther esimiI
d. le by 3:7 ) s.6,. g ,,,,,,r,esenen en snaeching upg==seg assef.mer f e ps.p.e.ien n .d
. - d.r .e- e,r m. .Im .i. a i.m. ,r., e r. c.m. ~ ,se,. .s.=, ,i. .it .,_. . _
"emenianatism few fu# *e7 e great dral of efurmaanin and esay he immi, X-est ehlfrm61 san.or omh6 esamanas u,.
emnet esserumm8''d * ** emefist sham a F j . F. enkesi as a 9.t.4 Spwwr.esa ensaamed b) duan.wiJ ,
.t*.
59
J. ..w . . .
. . . . . . . . . .- . . ~ . -. . , - . . -- .. . . . ...
. . .!':.::, * * * . . u.. .. ... ,.
_! ;;;'* <r~ *. . '*~:..
.. . . . . :: ':.. ..: . . a '. . .'s t .~ . . y . - . .'. .~. r - ;.. ~ . . -* '
: . *. . .' *- '.'' .
. ~ . . . ' ,. . .
.. J. ..... : e.o ._,',;v;..t ..r. %.... ;. . -r. ;- ,~ . 7:'.;-
. .. . . .s .: . _ ,:* ...; .. . . . - ,. . . .: ...
. -
. ' y --.. . -
.:.>.-.. . . ..:. ~;- .. -e :, ..:.. .. .
....~..,.:.. . . . . . ~ ~ :. . . . . . . , .--.- .
; ...; ;'y. , ;;~..-*...:,....,,....,;....
- <- ... .. ....,- _: :. .. .._... ..
| .. , , . . ,. v. . ; ,. , , .. - . .. - . . . . , , . .
. .e.,.. .,. ., . : . .. ..:... .- .
.. .. . . . :.. . : . :. . .
. .. . . . ..
n- - .- . . . . . .
,rNam.=#n,1--
sv.z, -:rs :nsee..gy s =. -. _ . - - --
1
- . .- . _ . . . . _- . . - - - . - - _ _ - --. ._. - _ - _ _ ~ - , . , , , . - _ - - - _..
- - _ . - - - - - _
. _ _ _ _ - _ _ . . - _ _ _ .- . ._ _
h. a .:& : . k.m.:. 9.- p%..31 M. . M< .+ M. M s. W. . .=.'k.MEjb;;..nid. . .. .
. .- . . .
:e n .. .
:..w -g .: v .... :.,.c ...g.v.w w.v.-:. w .< .w. :.w.. n w. .a.=v ..n.u,mw.,:. .w., ,w .c. . .g m..
-..
|*
ynd -
.. -,
| m$=r'
-
'
. O C AB[ {
g' h ),perses:he=t=se. eesh ==sreer damesed by due. Flaely smawd puhes mer,he =me,,drSEng ese met --~ _", desmaged he the served esting the =
__ _g ;
.
- *
d9*-
i., igg chemsel assask,*em aAa5. aggreg.ies same. emessese and treamfee them se 8'l I* L ties, fuessing.and showing, er arveval of shese, sEdes. The snecereal is eben essesed *thpt. *
um g4 e pont sure rees=ery wish sunny free. enver glass. Immersed la a refreas e gag,a, ,
; seses if le in draled with a 2*A,.in, se54 me he e,
Egesid. and esamined using a pelatines mine,Mc N.-
', and hervel whae k es give ennessiaRy esen, go |gdess rees.ory if drmed sish a 4 is. (132.mm) sempe se determene the opeiset ehmene,q
~JB**j
*$ diameser his and knavet. This diNeveems is af the product sessh as lades of g,,, ,ihirefrin , and opsiset ehevemier. E'r,pq | panienderly important in pee. 7: esses. 9J'
eweise of 7hte Jeruseed *e-i,te. er , Th 4.. e s - m r ring e et d
areetions. Weekened esa~ssvee smey aimet .i ,
is beyosed she esmpe of tids , * , . , ,= ,
. ,.brunt denne seeing.The removal and repe- puestime. There ase enemy Ishe%omsieg gi.s i j
ro!
venien of ryecans a ser sehoresary saades ass . y==dde ends aersian ifis.ename assi ,,
aty inoelves she appinensima of deses andsmus senteher.*The preamsduse instudes g,,
,, , ~ } sometimes she sygdssetion of heet s, saw spes6-the ammover isste 8/s im. (2.ema) shiet ug,g g,g#
#'.. i men.( 5 9.3 J The efErees ofIrwce een he minimiard K the seneveer is prong and thinter agies gj,1
is not. It may he seesanary to ', . ggg.I %Z [
aturing specunes preparation by using thieLet eeneuvee eith a seein hetere alieseg as,_y,,%,, g, ..* * , , , , .' .5, !e
slicus and making esfy one sus paranel se she diseasegration. Dihseed flestissed ep,,,,,;,* ,**! -
I
long amis of a erwe neoise. Freensred er fres e remies er thermeplause seeins how have see,. L . :=,1 nIemarrese ena he suppersed by partispy or
iD. ,g,,,,g,
* Dii."@::rr eenspiceety enemming it is plasser, spesy sween.ma=====t s8y. The thin eenevete siissa est shun
'L
g,.,,,emensated en glees slides sich either firstemst. a
er enher reinfossing eerdia before seeing. eposy. Canada hehase, or LaLanide 10. ,,e,.;
-*** % '9.8.4 Heat need steile ',-...: sing eme- grensed on laps eriing progreenh ety Emer aks" 4.g . ,
3 ~", e acer simit siw. wee er seein mill
envue erecting if the comerete is heated stile eroe seeG a thietness of 30 pai se inn ,ane ae ,
.
k. f is is set, and eill aher the opeimal propenies of sesquired for .acsaand enaminaisen of saw r,eattained; thieLaess not geweier than 20 pa a (.,3 j
*
,ei,f 3;eener comipounds, smeh as etermgies. Anifaces he stenianiseed light. It is utenany meerms; as
.,
.
j".'t' ,.h . idrosaf'acessen made si(ficule. These anilmes sheet the thiriness of the esetase by the me d"'
g.,'
, , , , ,t
may therefest he preuhared and essapensed ahwefriagest seiers a(casnare amiesek in se'
* *.'-'"s is, see te mesakes as original featuses. Care"U.d'q same shreefase he used ius evalesseang a pense. aggrefo8e. each a gearer er fel& par, dwww,
; .
the fanal gnnJing esapes. A ester plus a g,,7.M. . etar Besoure and indeeing it as enginet in she piased on she eteaned, prepneed annme and g,. ,.s#@%'- * specumes, er F M desnns alw reannvel et ayeneed sich Canada linham er edier en. An, . , , ,
i -4 she eposurn frees she sensrvure er denng9J.3 Semisusematie then.eerten suuLne 4; 7.'." *
Lahmenter) prenansas.enarbenes are areAahie shish purpose t's p,,,@
9.3.7 whem a tals.emstiesisee senetinsos ase anguial massfaev af tem ident for emunes ,,, g,-
3senmeted and viris avvised erwehed serbommee ensi the ewess shietaren of the bismL ahm
, , , , , ,),.,~ j,e, aggvessee are ese 1. it a enefiel se esse a named armenting. and grand the eettasa en 38 m s'8 .,,,a.
||;. .,e's'emad *"'fase 's e V er osoLet h drushie- asen, leatu.g haile sheetnees en he sempedte a,
N. 4. *),
* * her se ogskn.g than the inertier of the retterte. %frem&.gnepher tfareemrape*::.;
,
3ts*F* P e ' *
vue emed se ese if ,,. f _.J rises se rearse hand letiping. e,,.y** '
~aggregase penistas ase smere se Isas ennewpes- 9.4 t'ynnesense for Ec - " mea 84 ag ,
s.Qt. ?; Sisere esching deersp she surfase, name saep 9.4.8 The firiTeraanse ef epreemres&8'''
* eng g,M,g;gj*, ihmied aus he taber' mut all scher :-We eau g,es. .. . asnmetmen mith she one "g ,_ anes"r T'-% M't| : esame et she surfaar hang been sempieted, is dren:rGied in Mettied E 3. s.a ..
Earning the pesad earfan for 30 s a 9.4. .|g
h,.ee,it.r.a ns-,.e.e.le t e 2 The poundames druzaed huse ap,s. ::= :e -
.,
-- . a. are o m . m,. we .h m ;e. d a i.ee e, .r w
9.2 . _ er m - - us.o. -,
. .i' .e e.i~., r ,.
; J,",?. ,.f* Q.
$serindarr feeduas of sendrieteriness and sesevonewpuel techniitises es he m F ,,-
F'.|f":'- daarisciemi chamasel peseriws me; he ee- es sewomre condammi and compma=" * *
rum;ra
i e .,.
=%: *ot*W1 *t,
.i~.. . _7,,; .i .* I.
sm '''-
*
\ *.;'.:,,., . e -.
, . .
' .~^7 '.'2- .L.: ~_'. -:", ':r n.n,. .~ ~. L , .
m.t"7,. y.| ; Q. . . : * "'" ' t.i. J. 'n ..' * .i ~# -1* ~''.c -- .'
-
tgemenss.y.,Z .:.r.'. .:* :. . - ~ ~ ~ ' ~
* * '' , ~. n ,A.~ .. ... .. . .; - ~~_ --g .,,.. ,,,,,,,,. . ,,.3nu m.w, 4- . . . ,- ..
. ~ . .
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. . .- . .
- _ . ~ _ _ . . _ - - . _ . _ _ - - - _ _ ~ ~ - - - -- -
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .- _
~ *
N@ @v'$$$i M N $$N$$T@$AN M 3n M iG M$ik;r .
1 .t* *
. . , '*'*
.
e.;,*
.O C OSS*' & .* .*
* ,
g. l . ' . -.
h. .i- +. ..vessopec ensais., e, pre,.de inserueuiens se suit ew- may be selected Ear more detailed stud- ;Y *
4 may be sted a. { 'T yenasse sisaasion. . If a reduced e-i.= et speconness is so be./
e as momenange esterned for demand ensamination, er artro- I.' -/.;s.
e envered wish a | h. Thant and ~^ - .- - Esemmame- aise sheidd be sende adner amoemd sensus and ; 7v.--" -
'*
| * & hde : em 14
a. ___. , mim I senseme==sessee enemmesions ta= toumest d.r _.. g i *,. g 3 y esse is unsre them one # -, amed to define one or seere tectors asist shas-
, ;. rf:|-*
*
songe them is logical order es eepresses: asserine each guesp. ., , . .
g W.' les of 8efrna== *
- :g'>* ;,'*yoids ist alw naractuse and st5rremens in 30J Specimens fase Nemeraf 8'7- - .. *-'t'*'88888 suserials. proportions, and espesure. ar esse- These spesisness should be Isid est h legisms (*
**emises -The de. t *.,caise preyeroep. .thumoso of these, phosagesphs and sketches esder, either by massertals, proporunns, age, . *
af signirisant Insteres should he made before er sonhanations of theme, and osmpered wissi ' *; ,V;'* 855****mkJ ;, ,*l'h*'*** d's Ibse sysummens see ahered. Tahams 1 and 2 list suspect se sempeelsion and conscios. Signis-
.
$. ,M,:,**
-
ame Iraestes se he ebeerved during whasal eens features Ier more dramard eramnisusteem i|! tf,'i 'une decGisirs ans miserveesucseesspie == Mama 3==. shansid be snarted and measd. Table 3 she=se imefaises inich |, , ,7: '=m) mich ==an;. ggy g,,c,eer pose Conseuresar (Case Sassorem of fire.demoged concrese., ,,
' thkher saiess Ne b.g,gy 30.4 ca.r,ser r md.se. ;, ' p: .3g 3.3 pit ersgaernaed enres eagether and 30.4.1 The saanpfes sier sousist of esan- 3 }D
'
0 M . - she,' *enseins E any pieers ave saaming 3 lsmosare peres mains aban they have sventimely snaE ,. ] /sstsacing as posesar
mmes as sovif) field daes and peepeee a degra- dimennsens (essedt as tale beset, or kricM. eri f.-|,"",
medmed eP"" assir leg of each eure. E seammaany.The les pornous somoved from ania by series oces=- t , !3t hame have wwJemed be sande to a seele se shour relevant ing. The eneptes sheidd be e'Bannavif and'e slices aw mew . .; ) '. ..Isensus.The leg stay be used es show drush orienced in a smanner appropriaee to the ab.rister flesibilierl med traoutes, resesed pernicles, r==aia= W of die saamenaason. Sc. for esamepte.
, , ,
akess.Ae 70,anJ *, . t-, .shanges in aire er type of emerne and portions taken frose a single predset maic ,e2''"d) II"" *h'" '
3 8*'" 8' l '' * aggreysses, denaribweien of coarse ogsfe- should be grouped segedier.and each semp4e, -'j.f
w shan .'s'eas- guer.'- -,._ i, arsregation of cumnpomenu. should he descrdned by visual abeefeatioe anifs*;
s *
eid joina or his et coutw boundarurs, toen-measurenent of dimeensoeum in setseine en
.
den of she ped *due and erection of saeol er osener embeddrd martings or labets. The faltam ing inEormatiuse
- '.*
c.' .' 8'Y "'''"''? * *huma, changes in solar of panne. and other ahoo fd be recorded or edearty maske=d on the
. . .
,
*
'*".D *' ''''# tipelisant fransres. Noses shesid be tales empics: locataae in the product iseit stop.,
j : manerah sa h and sensehty referenced in the leg. If setus ende. esed. interner. etc.); wrecal and hortron-'
,
; felJ par. eA""'T hme here assical.ly packed se as to premerse tal directions as east er n== Lied; esser and - *<=
8*88''' 8 "" *
de anunsure conscot as drilled (mhich may or inner emnfe; posinon in the proJims weis desring'
,
; e'ed are''** any set he the actual in-place anonsure son. enerks period; positina of the saanple reLatise ,' ti .
r oderans) specamenn thenstJ ine carefedly handled te as highly stressed persons of she sonarrar; .,* * " ' * * * * ' ' > -9'rterve she anonaure cenases and aweid adjacens to tendon ancanorages; and lemmaion
D 7"I''" - #'*
4'eakage. Tenen shot sney he ==a. of spues. da she unit as per m pLaae in emanarinesson etc.-
.
I*' '"845 en she an.reterwd emeriesce sonatame SLeerhrs or phemograph of pe tament teamercs *.,sair blarherede emmpressise strevigth, saaec or d).
should be recor4:d te samem o=ch sonAteses as 'lI*
*
* :I--
'" "' N '')g ,.,,, ammer maksles of elasticir), mr sentent ley erecting staining. chemical depn.as res--
I'revenahgg,,,, sere oneser. pereneshiLey, and frees. enew of fureign matter, a swgataan, unchu8 and in,.ing. defeets. and the I.Le.5''*"***,,g, ,
30.1.2 Dwnag the vimaalesaminesinn. yea. 10.4.2 prucesherem suc+i as thene ases Earth l
i
'"I'"'"',,,, **I emmpetitos of eures repecuentes difer. he 10.1 and 10.2 are spyd.c.naise in the es.anii.me eendatom , snaarnals, and essent and na. motion of concrear prsalincts.The unsesaipt .a
, s* ' ' " " * ' "%'t of deteriurassen eh IJ he stanar anni re.
o
here ,,e "'48d. The spr.,nen:no shoulJ he sortcJ anno anay be disecord so=aaJ features ev usieng .I,,,,,,ga se
,
**"Terable grue p. heted en conditassi er to.drem the sperst'ac manesf.nriurung upersseum.an.'
p .d ""** *t erbauses aktigneerd for score demeled vefied, esch as enmg. enukaeng. sdeswdang. '.
, '*f *,,g. s J *""*malaan. le wuses canes, disrung the evenaal eurmg. and any presarewesag penardares. For,
e
!'I*''';,,, ta e "'*matmse er the eservesmeerencope esasni. esample. lack of unit.wnnery so.ght orig.naa. m , ,
,
**'**. ene er anure specimeen tr.sm sent incompacte mising imyiroper commi.J.n.in,
d-
durmg emelJang, er encumplear ne unanimkwm g
e..% ,
33i
. %.v* T,.
.c ....a,- . ., w . s., .,l* .',' ....-
i
' . . * * . . . , , . , . . . " ~ . . , . . , ' , ' ..
. * . -. ' . , . . . . '.. -. .*
|. . .. .g: ~ r, e*! .C..\t .-|t87 54.....~.e..~..,"..:'
. - - .- . ,- . . . - , , , , . . . . . .c..- .. . . .
: .. , .
. ". . ..
. " . = .* - . . . .. . . -
,, ,, ''r e.8 .. .,,.
. . ...
.. ~e *
- * -...
. . . . , " -. , , . . . . * . . . ..
:.. , . : t" . * " . * . . , . . ,.. ** .- *.,,.,. . .. g, . .,, .,
g. . ... . -. .. . ., ,
. , " " . ,, ,J* .
* = t ,...... *j ., .* * . * * * ,. . . . . ,* * * * *. . *..
. *
. . . . . =,. *
.. . , , ,
.. ..
_
. , . . . . . .- ,. gg . .g.. -=., . - , . , - - - - w -- * " * .. . . . .w.
_. . _ _ . . . . . _ _ . . . . . . . . . . .. ~ _ . .-- - _ - __- _.. - _ -.---- -.-_ . _ _ . - _ . _ _ . _ _ _ _ _ .-. - _-- _ _ . - _ - . _ . - _ _ _ .
_ . . ._ _ ._ . - . . -. .. ._ .. _. _ _ _ _ _ _ .
g?h ny;;g . [ %:x.f ,; & a V, y_f;Q., Q V% &. . .
., % y. -p :.,kr~E J;.e.a ,.C,,%,:m:- .M r .Qi.::. .
C-m . .. . .c.
MWe.1-,~w% :=.B,, .T. .s'.e 4 +.w.. c...:.. , . 3i~: n .~U. .. .
a g r.% .: e-c%.9 & ;, ec.c..
._.
-
.s.2;f e- }euring.5erface deems and gent appearamersmes sometion er alkaII- erhome,4.- mer munit fromimproperapr sseio of ferie.e et
i (s. 7. s). Paar rise in masur hesdering-.. secesse ase=s. passiker siviq rhe se inhib a.
sima of hydrosies of seu ernesas le a esse = asy gew (s. 30) and pds areasin ese Q gre.
j _, .motsee sene. Pessores ele sawee en he de- smey he ge6.eeshed pese (9) er highly g, h> ''
ased pees adjoining entheneer anyof'ar the; .
eseted and descHked by winnel and ',. . ' ' 'has 1 ' ._1 an alkall-eartenaar .gma'Isal emmenimatise of termed er smelded emP-,
hees, armed and.Impped surfaces. er Arassues 30.6J Deposias in old areaks may%4 s.e*' '
nefaams acrous die sample. emisdee er estringue er enemise b eenide,,,sa
3 esaISJ '_t _, Jeresservur-These should esmheneesens of etwee emmpeands, er g II, , , ,
amuses! , . --% essherammes, het acessie! he kald est in logical order and esmpseed sich =$; seepeet se sempoeieise and emndities, and to inrfude amed. est. eley, and husessmer ,, Di*
Esaannes inthsemesd er es sake,eser organisms. Sech organisms es3 y,,,'g s**r
emmed by she som premams.pecned as he ledhe. vide endense ches a part af a mesmasse hash4 **.' ,
est esdem% emhmerglad Aus huus sub.i SS A '"._ - Emmelmsmine 'The'*
'''.4.1 merged_y
t 3. . _ __ _ , smassinatise sevents sedi. 30.d.4 Quanskasive t . % af e,,,.
geinmal datsts at m-% sirens fream $st p 4.'
130e (see Tables 1 and 2).The saareemocre. seitueses en eeneveve enn he made h miesF''se .
,3
seep.ent peine eemas er linser ereverne pen,.,W r'N scupe esamination and tinualesamination see t''''',
esses carried on alertassely. Esaminassests at dures is grectal secord met the r .,s .*w' )'l * *; > of Recomewaded praeter CJST. A sud
i .b a c ,e, [leur snagreirseysises reveal cineracterianass of #'' !f**'J*, analysis eney insfasde the prayertieng mgh.Suruned. Seinised. deteriorseed. hveLam,
meiounts of seerte aggregame. Ane aggveysis, 28*8"f sesed, er ground surfaces. 06d cracks anny be'p* g sprned and their serfaces esammed so deasce sementitions sneerie, and air voids. The shCo. " 8'-
reaction products and secondary shersteen. enviatasa of easres and rene oggeegue is ne".,y~g~gn-. a. 8'**- '
Old cracks are frespsensly of dsfiesens esser accursee useless the see fraetsamt ase dada. E* '.
. ;.3 , thee the snams of the emnerese, and appmer gushable bthelegicall) einer she mensma M.. r p-J hierved by treendary depoem. elemenesen of the particise see4 is aus inse.
** *''' t
' *
[4 104.3 Frenhly broken eastfaces sney femeur eseted h the propeerd surfase.1.Aeone.sts **di3#
4 serweistal weaLaetaas and reival signarasmas properisse of ind, idismi vesi eypes een to ' '' i ,
determuned quantisasively by thune methah.i
Insseres that he e aos been masted b) eso. snart as, the esaseos of esmessed er seemie' ' ' * '
-
7," endan alteressee,,' . ,
: 104.2 Samed asud pound surfaces are es. essveairemenes is: the scarse er fine aggresser er *
asasned as desees faar armets and troer mes.hash: proportsees et I.Stieeighs and sared ka ,
*.
works of ersets that ase aos perversib4e se meight asswgese: sed iae abisadmass efgan. ***IdE *!
.
star emesseseasing eastenansas. * , . * ''''*'
h*=thIs drenad er sesed sortasms, se esamene Asmg' .I'd"'and partist Aning in seids and creets, and to II* P"I"'88I*S M3"**''Pe 8''""""""" : " 88
.'
, C.d ,
desea runs en aggresser perfides ehet meer It.1 r'* _ , e,8 Geed Cooper TLh '""'
* *
/1 .
i
hedieser ehemical roertunas het een teme op.Jremose.-Featwees that chorasneesse r=d. 'I' *
-
$Qg.W sment and the oggeegste. Riens*en geesel er than toetsons of cosiceves er muerer ast a* I''I-ie. e e.si.:she.ad be , , z a e. he a ,vesh n- -w me me ed is.er ess,<sm 4 km d W
. ti
3:,,Q,?.-@' j "$ ef seethering in the depsut. nedres eannpies ef aevenne and has heen gramad as a same -..) aggergetes emed are e osisate and shes thes i
rems sere ser presset before the aggvetene meste finnh ereinnarGy ahtamand by esehrg {.*
men seed in the senerete. Risses preekssed in the nerfaar mish opescal alesmana er eigenibit{g', .:pg;,, y i
*Q.v .Q' she esmerver e.* parentes of tend and gewest oseds have corspiene penpaurnas; thus b a ggthe lemer omrfaar of tier blank h emset 88
.s
ase ah= eses er veteesweh skin and faans et huse. sharp ' ^_r, herseen one send and ''8'' * ,, * Ihd*' * . amma sheve the portide e in omstaat sie en,
*gh air sesd. Risses predemed by wesehereng utsy seiendag morter: dqeems a weeds se r'g, #
m m .e,r,sse ,es red h ,.i m . ~ se ,m e. eetsed; and aggregate stunt has.been abier**3,,,.
T. 'M,,. .!.*.g.3O-S.14, , , , . .r. th-sem- e. e i-.a
Rimaard ervshed ener a ensurese ve lty so. she hieseL sas generwd h,ss pressened ee're e.* --.
diestes ahefstsee en the emmevete, en aikah .,
Ys: and macruirastures haie aos bres prehads Mini
t '= , :.s . ' U. ,g. . .~. n'[ 1,
. SI3 ..
*7.'27 C . . T. . Q. .., *
,
..N. -.r . ,s~e : '',e, m'
-, .. ~ ,. r- w -c.+. .-
, .. '' . ;; ..~.'; .:r.f.; . - W* '.q- es- m .s. e < -re. .m* . ' c'. .e ." %...C"
.a. . . ~ ; '. %. .; *,.~m ~<Y 3, .
. ., ;. . '*
. s . G '.,?'. = ' " * ***-< '..' ~ . ..: . . . * .' ...e '.. ' ~ ~ " - * * ~ . . . - .~ < ~ * * * .,.
w ? . --. - - . -- ;.-- ' g T'' 4' "Fi.m "'"q''w -n --i -. *
.- i; . .
|
|
- . . . . . . , _ . . , ~ . . . . . _. . . , .
_ - _ _ _ _ . _ . - - . , - _ - - . . - . - - - . ---- - - - - - - - - - .
-- -. - - -- . _ . _ _ _ _ _
EI BIEMBERiEM$PfMMEN.
NNM$dESd$$$A$!s@WM$MD-
.W %. .c.- .s. .. .
1;'.*;. f h g.., a.,.T.~ * -
. . ''r'. s,* v.r n.- + . - .are:.. @ cass .
,
-;. . p...
-
,ssioning. Il is very difficult to avoid priaJuc. er rock tragments, mhile alciumi hydroaile : g.
[|3.-
' .J[.abs of *ic'8I'*C'"'es * ben the aggregate is will be present either as sabien sangential to j - .
y,issipany quartaine and queru. if it is desired aggressar or as poiLAitic cryssah in sk passe ).
Fj.
*;;a,sedser she seassa ao a ahastaans esas an essen.seg seudual arment pains or assas of *cOt . )g, ese es bnghneue bisefreigrame ember af gallThe hammerungenet of sakime bydammaer in ' ,
Ij ,4gus's is firsa oeder whies. Sume crects =51 he shree tienes that of quarts:she barefrinpace of.:!huumed and some less of panes =hich is seher entsdee is 6.4 simas that of snicium bydrosade;
ese giearu aggressee 33I eorur. and herodrtagence of aragonise is S.7 timmes j_ .,#
5l,
13.1.1 The desirable thicinema of the this ehet of celesem hydroside. While arssoaise is ] - C .4
3 hunner sections sney be seguired for drasiled moe as a product of carbonation and as an,
~4
_ .. ?,74 isesions ranges freen about 40 to 20 sam. gnirty uncommon in eencores, cadette is oom. ;.
',.;
mammaaise of she menneet passe meersa. It is ingvederet of aggregaer. At earnant thickness 6
semennies neceeary to give op morusal thick. af 30 pm,the highess birefringence of enacium |; '
v._ _ _
,
ens and une a shocker seesion to preserve ".4 - :.a. ,i, ,g p.r.gi,g i in, ages, y in n , 3. )
'pi.ertringine.caleniasm hydromide.cnicies are. erange or Erst-order red area. Calciae in she J ''
.W.' tagine deponia be voids nasch as alkali . siliam bright fitss-order yellow wish as --.- : -- - I ." |
paier, or thaumanier. Whes is is desired to saane escaion has hagb-order whier hirefrin- !0 '
;"g,..psenerve the c===== hesineen amortar and greme easept in very usinwar grases in which it 'j [W |e a.
Unesasse anyegaan. It ammy he , .~..-n as is very this, appromismaarty rhesubur is shape. -. .
tusse the section eicher than nonnal sie the and the hamstrangesma amter in Brus<aserr ']| ~..
hebrse hirefnngence color of the quoru pale shier.The beefnagence relatiosa dineimmed in i Fre _ _ _vpe ,
Arno. order yellow. la normal concrees, the eis paragraph are the basis that snakes poems. p*,g g%.s:gp p-g-?y'.!"4 <. .
f m-.g ,s.1. , ,assersal bordering the aggregate emnniens of ble masch of the interpretation of comervar shin ,, ~
amorphous creeses get, with calcium hydros- , secuens. ,j ,3D. ,h -,_,,* 3u rj' I. .ide crysamle ap4ae evenly distribisted bus with !3.2 Cheare of Arves pse 7We Jeroens of .? ;, . . *i
.-
r $('*-[<b*h .[; ** # * -I5ght eencontrations aloseg the usader JJrs of Coarvest- Areas from mhich thin sections are 't % .* a; * =
euerne aggergase and fine aggregaer, if the as be prepared usesalty should be chosen after '{ -
;,8 %[C.2 b,*.sectaan is cut parallel to the placement iEsec. esamining the samed or samed and ground ' ,e .
Q '5*Yf=rpt f ' /men. In canes of alk.ali . eilica toaction. there is surface with a stereumicruncope. Selection of[M.
-
c.-M J' 7.\.''y 5;*f '. |T **
eninally a mone det eteJ in or free of caicsuem she ares mey depend on the features to which .t |
amies, sometasnes get sa prewnt surrounding he affected in the came of highly deserioraard i' t ;"M*@#.C * "Q'.am;== *:bedratale surrounding reacted aggregase par. she esaminanon is directed, or the choice may .,
he aS8'esase or soaking the passe so that it is sencrete by she desare to choone a volunie ;, ,""ON , 4-*,4E * ".''*" g :a,,I'.wr- sr,hr. . M- * *m'apienely dark with crerised polars and sesong enough to endure sectusning even aher 0
*
| hre.o grading haaily to snore normal pa.ac en impregnalman. In that second cane, an area of P -
! $' y eJ ', Jg:,*.|74", 4:*'plaar poLarised Isghe It in fairfy saa) to reetsg- mortar with amarme aggergate at the corners or .. ,
;. , f| ,', i
$.,U;,['*:.v,=7.P-)* .'one gr$4eoLed pmmer:it is pe=*ahte wash empe. along the sides may be the surcruful chice. .
Lsueuer es remogare ekpacted concewesi b dros. E it is desired to esamiser the aggregate to ,;3M; *** eA*'.7.: .""* ;ide eruunJ a reacted aggregase particte, so esmpere it with aggregate of a Laoma source .,
'~ ''* * l 7,#. .r .". ,,*.,., y ,.- g ** *
long as the fine aggtsgase or an) erusher du s en enaablemh shither ek tuo probabi) came ,
i,
Pesent d. ors nos contain much sinherless meca. Grusn the sanne dermet or epnarr). coarer ag- = = . * -r . %* .. p , . . l. ' "
, <
Tnne ft L,. of mu=cosese can he confus eJ mesh gergate shoeks he cMeen in sufrnent nun her ,;...
i . .,*4."".U.,***.',,Eben taldres of calcsum trydrusinle eben bush so arver the range of vanetars present and'
.,
*47*.,r "[,|j,#.'*., . . .; . . .s . *f.: etheir ph sac:af cormJieson. If the annerete hasase earned on eJye; they can be di.eer :.en.hed -
3 **d the h,gner in ks of the mia is >.erved. heen subsrcsed to alkali . silaca or alkale . . .* m*
. .
; .f*.,* e.,4,11.8 2 It as semes.mes twefernhae so tone sar%naie reactmins, area erkcsed foe ice -
|h . ;. * . '. f ; * .f .* Spert of thm istiiun er :r.asi the itu.artr in erJer monang thouk,l inciviAr costte aggresser eists*
, .
' ... ..'"|* ! ...*4 en etmaangui 4 assaues ganartz. (herefringence aracts emaile the penrhery hast terruendang '
# D M ). cancium typJrusnle (berefnngence she eeneer and cracts in the meAJte of the . Nf,J.;. ;? * * ' A.,*.
.
8427), anni snac es (barefringence 0.172). pharacie thich narro= noma,J the bnei.ner ",,'? ' N; - ! ;i,4*'Mrsi she three m.aeeriah occur engefher. t9er which mae or mas nos asntam get in the case > : .3y, r-= ** f*;,"* *
*
,.
' fg .,,Q ,, * ,. . ,iMarta gsarta:les o nll he shaped tila inamJ grams of alkali . esisca reactaan. Reassaan nmmni i . ,,,
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- -
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.
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posic.es sesy he siinue for escrismiss n. er thesey of the assuseer. som to>
\
$,'] ese)of sicher kind of reaction het k is esdi.n rfulin inserpreting ies behaving1
hee| ser . re.ne eserti ne ,im. ee .e so.s. es .f eonere.e .i i., 1;
, .3 asked eys er she le,e m.. .eur po er of.the caseeemi. preparatioe d i. . .n, eming different g
ne e. em i. _ . .t .f so.s, e _ ., e,,,,hM | 11.2.1 Peasures ,sette he the esamination ring in eenerves.- . ,q et this nessions of emnerese are shone in Tablef.ih 'I d. 13. ReportMk f 33.1 The report of the esameiseine
$g%' 33 Me'*8E85''Phlt % "" instude the felleming: '801) 33.
esmp.3.1 I.messies and orientamine og.
'
] 12.1 There s v t e advantages of emeniin. ges is the construessee er pregan ,. .rJ
,
r 'ing concrete wish a sientiegraphic snesse. spise of specimes.*W ' L
ecupe: only one propened sesefese is reagewed; 33.3.2 Hissery of the esmples inneg,,,,of. :sh
%e potreated surfame enhannes and aEems6 svaashie.L [ rw- 15tse she ein of the 13.1 J ph} sical and chemical senes meAr .e
.
a::ep-/ ]punegraphic emanesistion is paraensiert) son..
the esmples sieh their resenha,iQ. L evened mish the composition and cheressers. 13.I.4 Dacreasion of the sempers eg,
Th11,
wa- r ties of the censent, polished aretsons that are report on missure proportions if aseter,ap pamiused by grinding and polishmig a named if estimated.merLeanship.eensenecina g.,
s
%s'jrs. J-
i. piece of eencrete are particulart) weeful in tier, and original quality of a he esarreie is 3 |.g
.Af- .;
detection of uneneel amovaes of free CeO or eensirweisens. insefst as sesch enfermanse , .5g/@j [; higO or their 5 dration predisen and other eva.lable, and y3
sement coesairments. Alshangh the coeveer re. 13.3.3 Interpretatsee, innefar a penn.% '
. ; .- i liet erwient grains may be far frosn a repre. of the nature of the meieriah and the threin"*'"*% [ tentatere semple, they can reseal characterts. ani, physiest esents that hate led to the n.s.
'T.]hf tics that,if correlated mish the behan ser and ceu er distress of the eencress.*i. . . .,
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~ hentee and wasms weh SgCl (le93 ( hish for tear ehem. cal dewrmseessen of the aseds e sia - c.O (s . s,. . a.,, s. . \.: e s
.- m.se m. f e.e., h, - a e .. s som.w fil,,, enwf Ily deemeties sher aesh week. The. .-f.2T, *g'ap.%< eenhed aggregese he she beaker shes he deind
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en a het paste and erweighed, and the differ. d.I Camdre e/ prorrafan-.-Whee the Ane I**==. ..
ease la maisha (8F'J la sensadered as a pen of aggregate thes mes seed in the esmervee eso.~.-
C* - E the emment eastems of she esserste, taias sehesassial amesets of masereni shotN-e :-vh. 6d .e.h. n ihe . y e 4. se >< side .wom esed icaos se as i,sesm% %p"! ei.ee ammes nas in tem and, h emes e.md used me gas the esmalta ase se he reported en the selshes
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. f1 . es stuursed fesa ehe essensen. If een syy.vyser s e im haeas eben the aggmgate esensias emb.. .'3 .e' g" 8- + *est esteNe in tem arid,the and same n aseens.
=h mesd es==rW as seum as the appsugane is shioned Isassiel asmeests of meserial that }irids silies .*'D.@c"4re. m-- (sic.m .a iremiseens. the res.ha .m ie he-
j M 3.1J .Esmgsde ev'Meer dat psmesse e&c Ae.g wpened en the netwhee saarissas eside bases. If.
(fJ5.=em) sene-Weigh time masenal peenseg hath solehoe silien and esseber caleive eside i--
*qe d *i' the No. 6 eiese (e6,). g.aner se eks e em Isisussed frees the I'me aggngste. the m. j
--\~f P"s'i ic.''namper of appronianasety 100 3. and pehenas endsa ehemed be suponed on she hesis of the"* " E ase pass a No. 200 05 em) miew for the cham. trsa selvMe conmatwas of the aggregate; mhen |
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e ,,,u..'fg[,',,*N.,.T!r",**
Isrye amesats e( hoth esfehle salass and sal...,, *..; ical desctmisassess of the ocid noewhee S.Ose,g Ca0 (3,1. siem eside see liberated fressi she aggngase,
, p'q,*=';.e'"'.u . 7'|*8 -j# "T****' 3.3.4 Mar Aggergest Kempde-Feoen the the niethod is ses asesidread to be whatte.-"
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D.e ,k'.1'' * * d;t* y* * 8.*.h'.5'. ;o
esensinder of tais seasonal passang the No. 6 4.2 Se/uhte 3drars p,or,de> Weigh inse'*"t. . *(3J5 aml niese =hich mes ses med se pre. **sh of th'ee 2SG.ent healers met tres sham a j
s *a** 2'. CrA pese the flee aggregate esenems sampee. .ereen 2*g P'"'*e of the painrued semple (coarnaN.k:=:'1p*DJ,&"-L a estar pennee o=er a No. 30 (300 eenearn, of fMTsss. fine agrecysse, et coneveien (Nene ,
* %["j.= A* '.;,' .,e 1 wash the ertained material thoroughh ie hcl 33. hteessee mish a s' ream of het water. abde j*;,
(l*9) and dry a is order to obsess a s.ampie mirnas to present adhesses to the braLer er 1*
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aq.r .e.Ne ..p''8.a?w. W .
ef the Gee aggregase shach =1ms emed se the the formassen of lumps em the mass. Sleety'esmeveie sais. Cam mens he taken to be esse add 100 sail of hcl (I.3) med stir theesegwy.
s ff=,,=*g ,,M t4 M. # thee the passes of aggergese see comtemety The temps shash tend to form eheeld he.
e,= el p.M.aes er .e.e. inas md i. a h oL= a.en -sb = gism end. Aner *
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"","Q,; 4"".3 **. : hem. P Jntsas this eistenal se pass a *ie age e=es ease ereschen dies.or has ed e d*k'",* Jut ** ***."~ i M' /
USest sarse for the chemical detr 7- the moetese e appeteeth somsdete. alles thedD4=0 ef the acad eeleb6: 5.Oser CaO ts.1 emessess of the husker se digans se a eseem j'
.
." 3.4 arre&4ene (Mereenf .')-The method hath fw l! sme Desmas thregh a Bischeme. 1p pg; .h das he end . hse m amane a,,,,m he. i> pe caen parat m f.e < newd m.gl, .eh I
c.w,CEn , s."**.a." ,
_ ... .-:deempmased duneg the heet tevaimens se the l'e de.As of a gaaesitatese Klau pature fee Ane !,
fy' U e'"N .1 puol=sases IT re II. Class C Cher racer as
d fak''S'Q'.3 ",j'iesteet then fregneretaisen of the atrevysse*
"%.,.,.' .%. u eerers during the beestdese spratase. To e pentibed en AST%l Spreir.casion D 1800.t Ier Felser Patter for llee se Chemical
Teess'.;h'#rs"5,T,, 8M pta.pT::.g@.*.'Q%e esenti penses of the rencerte gwepared as dr.
'. 6 eensed se 3.2 care) ees that pen of the peese. Amatines's once the nkras a has hates. eneedose east.end is 3J mhesh n esses. ors to peo. eben he takes to that W mas and seeismo.-
.- side semples of the fine and ausrae eryve. lased usadur de aus dr3 een sempesies; aseedfg~g *-!.$ .a
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.. ;ge ; .*4;*.,- .* gases Peheriae anch of the ersidtseg tempies the chratsee promeg. m esengerie, m ,9.g e,
- . ,'F.I .' '* T..N'E*., of eserte and Asur aggergets to paea a P.e. Ik *uswa to as se manataes a raped rate of"'""
20B US.em) asees. No pehen,e the ensam d'"f?"f d*"*f the gmsgr g.en of the Altre.* **W=3,n G
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. ~esaned pensen of the dehydrased emmense se tese Retaan es mesh of the ersader sa the.
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E *' *7rpW**S,.,,M Seen ohneh are rush es sement. The pahensed Oh8' P*f'" fewm eter fessmet to the hraket een.drnme. talang psens case se psesees the lana of-.
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enme se of anarer argnT****. f*** *pf'egstes..y../.! *s. ] s~>
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,,,d, am os a. k asma. Add 7s I er 2: er a2 thmagh as of usched. c : .s. op. '
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'*'as endies had eede seiensen (se e eart as assammy, the Pumpoind &$sthed of Test for 's
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ene e ida utile escring. massesse new Ishee cales== sad Maremi== Ondre in Liew.* .
g,,8,. and dive en a sseam bash for 13 ene. waay he med. If the toets thus far have indi. F . sa.*
]L.JfpC5=i-$*usen. During the digassion. eeranomally sair ested that the aggresase does est osatain emb. I=
g"g,;g.jg~ y;**/she missere. Desses an herese seJ ussh toise saantial asseseta of smaserial thas yiseds est. ?.Wr .a) wish has weser. Tamanser the senalee op the siem ende (CaOI ee acid fresammet, ow sk ' , . f,;|Siishere fement and esah mish het water eata entise fikrees for the esteism eside deterani.she Akrate is meestal se litsmus. Combine the naties: otherwies, one se alisless therver. (1 g=.' 9*. (,, .
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y, gg rasen. dA Deserminosien of Speer]!c Crerite-
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8 m=m8 the 9me 6 (J.JS-ame siste and satammad een terma of pesads of emment pef retic yard of 5. .Me's ee. 30 (3 Seme eerse tr.ar agygganel useasaed coactete a esparate maanpie of eserfets, perf. **$ .he ....S
II &n summedamer een JJ er the pufiesund manursus as . ' gen. ' .,-4. f, m ,-se em md maae .,r'es=== saia ==d a a===de==r ,g g,,,, g,, g;,, g, - - -- g;, j .,g g
1, e,. esa 3.a shound tie analpaud as the gasme S.== and essessen. the snacimusst time of the agtfTF34e. * , S.j y y se.ode b. se met she namede tunes asas,and ser ess. is wise brenhed as sewisse leser emeessnal and
*; 9 i - pth".,"Che shee edina er endeeds mesmos ewdt se semwemmes Jm m-.= e.nem een en= men, p.e a ss.ee - EercepB amassge, dEind be coeuSeat seg4E St -,"mi'''' !*a
",,* N; . c.
acese. emasasi ame amadseen et same and esseperasse et 30$ C. meig4=J (A1. osaked a. wswe for 24 .. **
,jas ssesammme. h. serface dried and weighed is sie (Fl. then 3,. k.y 1 i,
meat ed in esser (C). All megena em m. ; g'*,,,,=g.,# ,,h4.2.1 The filtrate een sessaint h silsea inse she feria of silicie and, either se inse seassive eerdad to W messna 0.1 3
,
a ';, r,j. ' O .f.*.**c or is semprenees is the h druchtenet acid sne.
3, . g . , a * * * *, .*
3.sEen la the raw shore the fame aggregane of S. Calestasies *J .==i..! *-> * .*"..er
i
in the enginal sample res taia. s=As astial;r ameesta of anasenal the yised saleiem eside $,g .fbe prwere cripW fc Winig '['. .b ..' ' ." ' **
w (CaOI es acid treatenras, add to set of HC1 she cewient consees depends opes & sawth mJ 'd '. 4 **. * ''
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(se er 1.19) to ihr elision. Traa.fer to a .e.a. TM.3.2 h w ( (#med em 5@ M a,g..*,..*atie healer, eith naseral nan.my, of the l' iter.. q-j,, gg ;Aasi. Evaporage se drperw meh greas case t*
-h#*3 g, ; * .". .me ** 'satai . hap. thas are inse for & masanalsse ome.m.4, neasise,ag. Inake as ses e*ef 120 C ,,,g,,.d for i h. morisce sich flCl(ep gr 1.196. evape. , , ,* . . . -
t' g,
.g(a. 3[ .e rose and WLe agaen. and tale op for f.larasiva 8'* M *'d'#* '88 *
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N 75 mi of hcl (1.J). Haas te bialear. filter fe * '8e * 8 8 Cl , 2. **. . . i * %,a
'*',?,*~".,.**'e. e ===g6 an ambi==a Eenee paper, and = ash the e>6e re- . . -
b 'asdes mah 20 est est hasa IICI (1 91 ned then 3, . perurasate of esivide cuessisseet (c31.,
*
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I {*;, s*.e *eh has ensar mate 4 the oa hengs are free meni es de er eil at prewes as the ***re faussi daernars Determiae the = lees lotuseet in fraanse pa. War the No 6 (J.JNesnt 8. 4.''. .'. . *. :
* * .*
3. the sample is; treatrument each lit aaJ 08.50, eares. . - - ..* * - * " '
.I en severdance usch the pnacadere gesre on C, . deomat frastnam of cennent prewee en 7 ; * *, . ,. .
, le J.10 4. and il of AST.%8 Wh.al. C 414 the fradsve pa.way the .N'e e sJ.J.4. t - *'* '
. * .Chem. cal Anal i. of H drasA Cement.' m al r,e. ..s,,,'',.3 3 . ,
il 4.3 Se/me/c Cat.sese Otede Fmiesfear- A, . decimal fracisse of aggrerase pee % set ! i .* . . ' * *e Carr) was etne pew 6edure an dr%n8el venier se h fraonen psives the N 6 (J.JN ! *s' = .
*
.af 4.! ewere the the treatmens useh Hl= ased o mlesrse. . ~...
H.50. es emssted s J the .4 a rewJ = emay J. . permitage of sa.has cue.s, nl (es6. j Q* ,, *,..
. hed ans.) .. e e og.de er a.a s Lee.a or as.eimed g - '
tr 4J.I The filirase amassias the enslu8 ele enl. se he pre,ess as the earmuret 1.%une 48,4,p|1- . .
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*
*p*p*- greyste in the fraction penmag the No. J, . peroemage of selsble eseisiteses (ent..
' 6 (3JS mml eises. siem eside er oil. cal poement le the. -g.i Simekaneous selseien of Eags I and 2 yisode flee aggressee. andp K, penessage of selsbee eensaissons (ani..
.% C. . ts. . s.lMS. - s.3 (31 eiem esade er silice) kne.e et an. E#M Calcetase .he evight preerstage of armaet la somed te he past in the orment
ihe us.g,le of den 2 raud eseceae as false =s: (New di. EFFE.|,g:;. d.r. f simeh eees sesmies of E g. S eed a ienda:rC . gic,r,e w.verJ = eso eel AGG.
& .he,m G in.ns,. - 3.1 + s, - s,.Vss. - 3 ) (sn t.
.[; i 4 . pseventage of essuems le the deby. Calcidate the neighs poveret et eement in she-
g " ^ -d a *-.om. *
'' '#* drased esaevete,I sempes of dsh d'***d senerete as femeer2.
'*g',s W, . me,ght of the fracties penning the Ns. r, . gd,ss . s ) . 3. . s.Jns, - s, ), ,
ptt 6 (3J5.mmt sieve. e ses se) g_ g ,,,, 8I.
* *'C r . eneight less during acid eash of the ehe,eeM frassaan russiand es the No. 6 (3JS. c . pererntage ersemset in the dehydreemd mariarMag f3.3 Thesmesh*
b enal sieme, and seneme, and.% 10', . seight ef the drh droted samper. A, is enhet Laese et la emaimased se he ***** I'I "**3.. !*
Nets e-whos the ess.ner enemmamens er ane 0.378 (ehest is the dwimal fraction of 'F***"**** ' . * * * < ' "*''"#Iess.ne see een Lee... ine sha ee.s me, n' the searw aggregase presens in a I:2:4. . *
e se ne es.*o p eures een ine maise me. he esiset la seseen tt .
; e e is er :: oo reesuma elimer.e, y han. (b) seightl eenerete suust, ,,
. ?i . saa toe.e vaa.m he as me e.ed. S.4 Pet crear Cedcatersea-The forteei"8 mined in accord.,
.' 3.3 .ttrehad 2 (Seseuf ee Semiple 3,veA. quaison mas he oned to &wmise she m.
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deme J.<rl-The restoo eg situ.asises espeens mesu content sa mms of pounds of cemset g,,, g ,,,,,,,,e.,
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