الإعجاز العلمي في قوله تعالى سُقُفاً مِنْ فِضَّةٍ

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علوم الفلك واألرصاد املؤمتـر العــاملي الســابع لإلعجاز العلمي يف القرآن والسنة

اإلعجاس انعهي يف قىنه ذعاىل

ح ) فض

فا ي

ق (س

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key words

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ف واحد نكم تيد أو سقىف يرعددج ق نكم تيد؟س

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زر ي فضح فقط أو ين ههنة هم انسقف واملعارج واألتىاب وانس

وفضح؟

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انرفسري اإلمجايل نآلياخ انساتقح ي خالل كرة انرفسري

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: اندراسح انعهيح آلياخ سىرج انشخزف املزذثطح تانفضح

:اثذج ع انفضح وخىاصه

ductility

.

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silver tarnishing

silver sulfide

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Temperature

gradient

(W·m-1·K-1)

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electrical conductivity

electric chargeconductance

movable particles

electrical potentialconductor

metalsconductors

insulatorsvacuum

semiconductors

electrical resistivity

IACS

International Annealed Copper Standard

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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_conduction

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Electrical Conductivity

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http://web.mit.edu/3.091/www/pt/P.html

http://web.mit.edu/3.091/www/pt/P.html

http://web.mit.edu/3.091/www/pt/K.html

http://web.mit.edu/3.091/www/pt/Ca.html

http://web.mit.edu/3.091/www/pt/Ca.html

http://web.mit.edu/3.091/www/pt/Sc.html

http://web.mit.edu/3.091/www/pt/Sc.html

http://web.mit.edu/3.091/www/pt/S.html

http://web.mit.edu/3.091/www/pt/S.html

http://web.mit.edu/3.091/www/pt/Ti.html

http://web.mit.edu/3.091/www/pt/Ti.html

http://web.mit.edu/3.091/www/pt/V.html

http://web.mit.edu/3.091/www/pt/V.html

http://web.mit.edu/3.091/www/pt/Cr.html

http://web.mit.edu/3.091/www/pt/Cr.html

http://web.mit.edu/3.091/www/pt/Co.html

http://web.mit.edu/3.091/www/pt/Co.html

http://web.mit.edu/3.091/www/pt/Ni.html

http://web.mit.edu/3.091/www/pt/Ni.html

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contact resistance

radio frequency (RF) conductivity

arc

energy

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reflectivity visible light

chemical depositionelectrodeposition

eringsoldbrazing

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فا ي فضح)ثذج ع عالقري تانثحس يف يسأنح ق (س

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حملح ذارخييح ع أحباز انطاقح انشسيح

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semiconductors

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أشثاه املىصالخ واخلاليا انشسيح

gallium arsenide

semi-metal

insulators

electrical pressurevoltageinsulators

dopant

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أىاع اخلاليا انشسيح

"extra" outer electronsphosphorous

doped layer holesboron

doped layer

fixed electrostatic field

electrical imbalance

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حتىيم ضىء انشس إىل كهزتاء

photons

miniscule

movement energy

voltage

solar module

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gridlines

ribbons

coated copper-flat tin

soldering

inverter solar modules

solar array

used up

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.

كيف ذعم اخلاليا انشسيح؟

converters

front contact top surface

screen printing

silver-loaded paste

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the Photovoltaics Special

Research CentreUniversity of New South Wales

The

Buried Contact Solar Cell (BCSC)

commercialization

scriber

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ف انفضيح ذىشك أ ذصثح حقيقحق :انس

Federico Pena

""Million Solar Roofs Initiative

Solar Partner Program Flagstaff

photovoltaic facility6.59

Detroit Edison photovoltaic systems

silver components

renewable energy

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Department of Energy (DOE)

Pataki

rooftop solar panels

Jeffrey Mazursemiconductor

engineer Photovoltaic Technology Division

silver paste

crystalline silicon photovoltaic cells

evaporated metal

electrical contact

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solar units

John Thornton

National Renewable Energy Laboratory

Golden

Paul BatemanThe Silver

Institute

Mars PathfinderLander

Sojourner

gallium arsenide

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primary electrical conductor

main

conductor

Sojourner

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:أهى املصادر واملزاجع

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(29) W.W. Porterfield in Inorganic chemistry, a unified

approach, Addison Wesley Publishing Co., Reading

Massachusetts, USA, 1984.

(30) I.S. Butler and J.F. Harrod in Inorganic Chemistry,

Principles and Applications, Benjamin Cummings,

California, USA, 1989.

(31) G.W.C. Kaye and T.H. Laby in Tables of physical and

chemical constants, Longman, London, UK, 15th edition,

1993.

(32) N.N. Greenwood and A. Earnshaw in Chemistry of the

Elements, 2nd edition, Butterworth, UK, 1997.

(33) J.E. Huheey, E.A. Keiter, and R.L. Keiter in Inorganic

Chemistry : Principles of Structure and Reactivity, 4th

edition, HarperCollins, New York, USA, 1993.

(34) P.A. Cox in The Elements : Their Origin, Abundance, and

Distribution, Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK, 1989.

(35) McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of Science & Technology, 7th

ed., 1992, McGraw-Hill, New York, USA.

www.eajaz.org

http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0750633654/webelements


http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/006042995X/webelements




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(36) A.M. James and M.P. Lord in Macmillan's Chemical and

Physical Data, Macmillan, London, UK, 1992.

(37) D.R. Lide, (Ed.) in Chemical Rubber Company handbook

of chemistry and physics, CRC Press, Boca Raton,

Florida, USA, 79th edition, 1998.

(38) J.A. Dean (ed) in Lange's Handbook of Chemistry,

McGraw-Hill, New York, USA, 14th edition, 1992.

(39) http://www.nationmaster.com/encyclopedia/Thermal-

conductivity

(40) http://www.alrawae.com/lessons/geology/geo9.htm

(41) http://www.paaet.edu.kw/it/tecnology.htm

(42) http://www.silverinstitute.org/news/prsolar.htm

(43) http://www.pv.unsw.edu.au/info/bcsc.html

(44) http://www.khayma.com/madina/sun-power.htm

(45) http://www.astropower.com/how_solar_cells_work.htm

(46) http://www.pv.unsw.edu.au/info/bcsc.html.

(47) http://www.bfi.org/Trimtab/spring02/solarcells.htm

(48) http://www.audusa.com/silver_has_the_highest_electrica.

htm

(49) http://www.bluesea.com/techtalk/materials_techbrief.ht

m

(50) http://www.proplate.com/platers_corner.htm

(51) http://www.nationmaster.com/encyclopedia/Thermal-

conductivity

(52) http://www.scescape.net/~woods/elements/silver.html

(53) http://www.kp44.org/ftp/ElectricalConductivityOfMateri

als.htm

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اهلىايش

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fast oxidizer

silver nitrate

silver rich creams

cotton gauze

cauterisation

scar tissues

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الإعجاز العلمي في قوله تعالى سُقُفاً مِنْ فِضَّةٍ

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