do retrieved.asp(4)
DESCRIPTION
COURT FILES.TRANSCRIPT
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CANo.10/15AbhishekSinghVs.AnjanaRai
31.3.2015
Present: Sh.AdityaVardhan,Ld.Counselfortheappellant.RespondentinpersonwithSh.C.K.Sharma,Advocate.
Vakalatnamafiled.
Ld. Counsel for respondent isseeking time to file to reply.
TCRreceived.
Tocomeupon10.4.2015fordisposal.
(DINESHKUMARSHARMA)ADDITIONALSESSIONSJUDGENEWDELHI/31.3.2015
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CCNo.88/12RCNo.1(A)/2012CBIVs.PradeepKumarSinghetc.
31.3.2015
Present: Sh.K.P.Singh,Ld.PPforCBI.
A1PradeepKumarSinghonbail.A2SunilKesharyabsent.A3RavinderSinghonbail.Sh.SandeepSharma,Ld.CounselforA1,A2andA3.
ExemptionapplicationonbehalfofA2SunilKesharymoved.
Ld.Counselsubmitsthatwitnessespresent,ifany,maybeexaminedand
heshallnotdisputetheidentityofaccused.Heard.Exemptionallowedfor
today.
PW11 Sh. Arvind Mukherjee is present, his cross
examinationrecordedandheisdischarged.
PW13 Inspector Kailash Sahu is present, his further
examinationinchiefandpartcrossexaminationrecordedandfurthercross
examinationdeferredsinceitislunchtime.
Belistedat2:00pmtodayitself.
(DINESHKUMARSHARMA)SPECIALJUDGE(CBI05)
NEWDELHI/31.3.2015At2:00pm
Present: Sh.K.P.Singh,Ld.PPforCBI.
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A1PradeepKumarSinghonbail.A2SunilKesharyexemptedfortoday.A3RavinderSinghonbail.Sh.SandeepSharma,Ld.CounselforA1,A2andA3.
PW13InspectorKailashSahu ispresent, his furthercross
examinationrecordedandheisdischarged.
PW14Sh.AnilKumarispresentanddischargedunexamined
sinceLd.PPhasdroppedthiswitnessvideseparatestatement.
Letcasenowbefixedfor 07.4.2015 for fixingscheduleof
evidence.
Ld.PPisdirectedtoindicatethewitnesseswhomCBItendto
examine.
(DINESHKUMARSHARMA)SPECIALJUDGE(CBI05)
NEWDELHI/31.3.2015
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CCNo.02/2014RCNo.5(A)/2014CBIVs.SunilKumarD.O.D.25.3.2015&27.3.2015
31.3.2015
Present: Sh.K.P.Singh,Ld.PPforCBI.
ConvictSunilKumarinpersonwithSh.PuneetAhluwalia,Advocate.
Filetakenuptodayonapplicationmovedonbehalfofconvict
SunilKumarfordepositingthefine.FineofRs.25,000/deposited.
Earlierdatei.e.04.4.2015standscancelled.
FilebeconsignedtoRecordRoom.
(DINESHKUMARSHARMA)SPECIALJUDGE(CBI05)
NEWDELHI/31.3.2015
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CCNo.04/14RCNo.2(E)/2013CBIVs.P.E.Lyngdoh
31.3.2015
Present: Sh.K.P.Singh,Ld.PPforCBI.
Sh.RanjeetSingh,Ld.ProxyCounselforSh.KailashPandey,Ld.CouselforA4andA5.
Ld.ProxyCounselsubmitsthatthecopiesarecomplete.
None ispresent forA1toA3. It hasbeen informedthat
someofficial of STChadappearedyesterdayandhehadreceived the
copies.
Tocomeupon10.4.2015.
(DINESHKUMARSHARMA)SPECIALJUDGE(CBI05)
NEWDELHI/31.3.2015
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RCNo.DAI2013A0033CBIVs.NeelamSehgal&others
31.3.2015
Present: Sh.K.P.Singh,Ld.PPforCBI.InspectorS.K.Khullar,InvestigatingOfficer.
FreshChargeSheetreceivedbywayofassignment. It be
checked.
Be listedon 16.4.2015 for consideration. Documentsbe
filedonthesaiddate.
(DINESHKUMARSHARMA)SPECIALJUDGE(CBI05)
NEWDELHI/31.3.2015
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CCNo.05/13RCNo.BDI/2012/E/0001CBIVs.M/sMahuaMediaPvt.Ltd.
31.3.2015
Present: Sh.K.P.Singh,Ld.SeniorPPforCBI.
A1M/sMahuaMediaPvt.Ltd.isbeingrepresentedbyA2P.K.Tewari.
A2P.K.TewariandA3AnandTewarionbailwithLd.CounselSh.MadhavKhurana.
A4M/sSJATechnicalConsultantsPvt.Ltd.isbeingrepresentedbyA8KrishnaDasShah.
A8KrishnaDasShahinpersonwithLd.CounselSh.M.A.Niyazi.
A5BasantGuptainpersonwithLd.CounselSh.DevenderChaudhary.
A6Dr.SitaRamGuptainpersonwithLd.CounselSh.SunilSethi.
A7RitaBablaniinpersonwithLd.CounselSh.RajeshBatra.
A9BrijBhushanSethiinpersonwithLd.CounselSh.HarishKohli.
A10RajeshKumarBhargava,A11SonaDebnathandA12RajeshGuptainpersonwithLd.CounselSh.AmitSharma.
A5, A6, A7 and A9 are admitted to Court bail vide a
separate detailed order dictated and announced in the open court on
furnishingpersonalbondinthesumofRs.50,000/withtwosuretiesofthe
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likeamountandsubjecttotermsandconditionsasmentionedindetailed
bailorder.However,atrequestofLd.CounselforA10,A11andA12they
are admitted to Court bail vide a separate detailed order dictated and
announcedintheopencourtonfurnishingpersonalbondinthesumofRs.
50,000/ with one surety of the like amount and subject to terms and
conditionsasmentionedindetailedbailorderastheyareunabletoarrange
twosureties.
Vide another separate detailed order an application for
cancellationofbailofA2andA3movedbytheCBIhisalsodismissed.
Tocomeupforargumentsonchargeon20.4.2015.
(DINESHKUMARSHARMA)SPECIALJUDGE(CBI05)
NEWDELHI/31.3.2015
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CRNo.68/15VMSSystemsLtd.&Ors.
Vs.SojitzCorporation
31.3.2015
Present: Sh.HemVashisht,Ld.CounselforthePetitioner.
Freshrevisionpetitionreceivedbywayofassignment. Itbe
checkedandregistered.
Issue notice to the respondent through Ld. Counsel for
respondentsappearingbeforethetrialcourtfor06.4.2015.
TrialCourtRecordbealsocalled.
(DINESHKUMARSHARMA)ADDITIONALSESSIONSJUDGENEWDELHI/31.3.2015
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CCNo.88/12CBIVs.PradeepKumarSinghetc.Pageno.1of1
C.C.NO.88/12CBIVs.PradeepKumarSingh
etc.
31.3.2015
WithoutOath
StatementofSh.K.P.Singh,Ld.PPforCBI
IdropPWSh.AnilKumarfromthelistofwitnessessincethefacts
whicharetobeprovedbythesaidwitness,havealreadybeenprovenby
otherwitnesses.
RO&AC
(DINESHKUMARSHARMA)SPECIALJUDGE,(CBI05)
NEWDELHI/31.3.2015
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CCNo.88/12CBIVs.P.K.Singhetc.(PW11)Pageno.1of3
C.C.NO.88/12CBIVs.PradeepKumarSingh
etc.
31.3.2015
OnS.A.
PW11 : StatementofSh.ArvindMukherjee(Recalledforcross
examination in continuation of examinationinchief conducted on
16.3.2015).
XXXbySh.SandeepSharma,Ld.CounselforA1,A2andA3.
At no point of time, I had any discussion with competent
authoritySh.SushilKumarShinde,Hon'bleMinisterforHomeAffairs,in
respecttothefactsordocumentssentbytheCBIinthiscase. Vol.We
processthecaseonfileat outend,beforesending it tothecompetent
authority.Withoutlookingintothefile,Icannotsaywhetheritwasdulyin
theknowledgeofthecompetentauthoritythatthereisnocomplainantin
thepresentcase. AllegationagainstaccusedP.K.Singhwasofdemand
andacceptanceofmoneyforextensionofvisaoftheforeignnational.Itis
notinmyknowledgewhetherthefactthatatnopointoftimetheVisaof
foreignnationalwasextended. Icannotsaywhetheranysuchfactwas
brought to the knowledge of the competent authority before grant of
sanction.IdonotrememberwhetherthefactthataccusedP.K.Singhhad
nothingtodowithextensionofvisaofforeignnational,asallegedbyCBI.I
donotrememberwhetherthe
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CCNo.88/12CBIVs.P.K.Singhetc.(PW11)Pageno.2
of3
competentauthorityhadknowledgethatthereisnowitnessrelatedtothe
allegedtransactionofbribeinthepresentcase.Idonotrememberifthe
factthataccusedwasfoundinpossessionofaroundRs.30,000/atthe
timeofhisarrest,wasbroughttomyknowledgeornot.Ihadbeenshown
thestatementofthewitnessesandthesamewereperusedbymeandthe
competent authority. I donot remember if four witnesses, namely, Sh.
ShashiBodhMishra,Sh.AnilKumar,Sh.YogeshSharmaandSh.Vinod
KumarwerefromMinistryofHomeAffairs.Idonotknowifthefilerelating
toCambodiannationalpertaintoabovesaidfourpersons.Idonotknowif
thesepeoplehavemadestatement thataccusedPradeepKumarSingh
hadnoroletoplayinthefilerelatingtoCambodiannationalandaccused
PradeepKumarSinghhadneverapproachedthesepersonsatanypointof
timeinthisregard.IamnotawareifthefilerelatingtoCambodiannational
wasdealt with bySection IVof MHA,whereasaccusedwasposted in
SectionVII.Ihadcometoknowthattherewasrecordedconversationalso
inthiscase,butIdidnothearthesame. Idonotknowwhoelsewere
madeaccusedinthiscasebytheCBI.Thesanctionorderwasdraftedby
me. IamnotawareifinJaisalmerHousethereissurveillanceofCCTV
cameracoveringtheplaceofallegedincidenceHon'bleHomeMinisterwas
actingonbehalfofHon'blePresidentofIndia. Thedelegationofthese
powersareunderTransactionofbusinessrules.Thefilehadnevergoneto
President'sOffice.ItiswrongtosuggestthatSanctionhasbeenaccorded
mechanicallywithoutapplicationofmind.Itisfurther
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CCNo.88/12CBIVs.P.K.Singhetc.(PW11)Pageno.3
of3
wrongtosuggestthathadthefilebeenperusedandtheentireevidence
hadbeenlookedinto, thesanctionwouldnothavebeengranted inthis
case.IhavenotbroughtTransactionofbusinessrulestodayinthecourt
northesamewassuppliedbymetotheIO. Itiswrongtosuggestthat
graveprejudicehasbeencausedtotheaccusedforthereasonofaccord
ofsanctionagainsthimwithoutapplicationofmind.Itiswrongtosuggest
thatHon'bleHomeMinisterhad notaccordedanysanctionandnosuch
orderisavailableontherecord.ItiswrongtosuggestthatIamdeposing
falsely.
RO&AC
(DINESHKUMARSHARMA)SPECIALJUDGE,(CBI05)
NEWDELHI/31.3.2015
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CCNo.88/12CBIVs.P.K.Singhetc.(PW13)Pageno.1of12
C.C.NO.88/12CBIVs.PradeepKumarSingh
etc.
31.3.2015
OnS.A.
PW13:StatementofInspectorKailashSahu(tenderedforfurther
examinationinchief in continuation of examinationinchief
conductedon23.3.2015)
On 19.01.2012, I obtained specimen voice of accused
Pradeep Kumar Singh and accused Ravinder Singh, for which I had
preparedSpecimenVoiceRecordingMemoseparately.
I have seen Specimen Voice Recording Memo (D11)
Ex.PW9/Adated19.01.2012.ItbearsmysignaturesatpointC.
I havealsoseenSpecimenVoiceRecordingMemo (D12)
Ex.PW9/Bdated19.01.2012.ItbearsmysignaturesatpointC.
In respect of specimen voice of accused Pradeep Kumar
Singh,aCDmarkS1waspreparedandinrespectofspecimenvoiceof
accusedRavinderSinghaCDmarkS2wasprepared.Inthepresenceof
independentwitnesses,boththeaccusedpersonsPradeepKumarSingh
andRavinderSinghwereaskedforgivingtheirspecimenvoiceforwhich
theyvoluntarilyagreed.Thereafter,theirspecimenvoiceswererecordedin
aDVR,afterensuringitsemptiness,andthesameweretransferredand
copiedintwo
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CCNo.88/12CBIVs.P.K.Singhetc.(PW13)Pageno.2of
12
separateblankCDsthroughanofficiallaptop.
Atthisstage,ayellowcolourenvelopEx.S1,producedfrom
Malkhana CBI, sealed with court seal is opened which is found to be
containinganotheryellowenvelop(opened),whichcontainsawhitecloth
pullandaEx.PW9/CandaCD(S1)inaCDcoverEx.PW9/B. Thewhite
cloth pullanda bears my signatures at point B. The CD bears my
signaturesatpointB.
Atthisstage,ayellowcolourenvelopEx.S2,producedfrom
Malkhana CBI, sealed with court seal is opened which is found to be
containinganotheryellowenvelop(opened),whichcontainsawhitecloth
pullandaEx.PW9/FandaCD(S2)inaCDcover Ex.PW9/E. Thewhite
cloth pullanda bears my signatures at point B. The CD bears my
signaturesatpointB.
On20.01.2012,I obtainedspecimenvoiceofaccusedSunil
Keshary, for which I had prepared Specimen Voice Recording Memo
separately.
IhaveseenSpecimenVoiceRecordingMemo (D13) dated
20.01.2012.ThesameisnowEx.PW13/B(D13)andbearsmysignatures
atpointA.
Atthisstage,ayellowcolourenvelopEx.S3,producedfrom
MalkhanaCBI,sealedwiththesealofCFSL,isopenedwhichisfoundto
be containing another yellowenvelop (opened), which contains a white
cloth
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CCNo.88/12CBIVs.P.K.Singhetc.(PW13)Pageno.3of
12
pullanda and a CD (S3) in a CDcover. The white cloth pullanda is
Ex.PW13/C and bears my signatures at point A. The CD is now
Ex.PW13/DandbearsmysignaturesatpointA.
Aroughsiteplanwasalsoprepared.
I have seen Rough site plan Ex.PW3/B. It bears my
signaturesalongwithmyofficialstampatpointC.
At this stage, Malkhana Moharrar has produced certain
documentsandtheLd.PPseektoprovethesaiddocuments,statingthat
the photocopies of these documents have already been Marked in the
deposition of PW10. Thesedocuments were seized throughaSeizure
Memo. Copyof theSeizureMemo is MarkAand thedocumentsnow
produced,arementionedinsaidSeizureMemoatserialno.2and3.
I have seen order of Ministry of Home Affairs dated
05.01.2012,originalofMarkA2.ThesameisnowEx.PW13/E.(Objected
toonmodeofproof).
I have seen order of Ministry of Home Affairs dated
13.01.2012,originalofMarkA3. ThesameisnowEx.PW13/F.(Objected
toonmodeofproof).
I have seen order of Ministry of Home Affairs dated
13.01.2012,originalofMarkA4.ThesameisnowEx.PW13/G.(Objected
toonmodeofproof).
Ihaveseenrecordedcallsinformationreport,originalofMark
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CCNo.88/12CBIVs.P.K.Singhetc.(PW13)Pageno.4of
12
A1(Colly.).ThesameisnowEx.PW13/H(colly.)runningintofivepages.
(Objectedtoonmodeofproof).
The investigation of the case was transferred to Sh. Raj
Singh,DSP,CBIon30.01.2012.
XXXbySh.SandeepSharma,Ld.CounselforA1,A2andA3.
Idonotknowastounderwhichcircumstancesandonwhose
directions theFIR Ex.PW13/A wasregistered. Nocomplainantnumber
wasassignedtotheinformationbeforeregistrationoftheFIR.Vol.Itwas
onthebasisofsourceinformation.Idonotknowastowhenandhowthe
sourceinformationwasreceivedintheCBIOffice. ItiscorrectthatCBI
worksintermsofCBIManual.Idonotknowwhetheranyverificationwas
done in respect of source information. It is wrong to suggest that
verificationofsourceinformationreportismandatorybeforeactinguponit.
Itdependsuponcasetocase. ItisincorrecttosuggestthatasperCBI
Manual,Chapter8,itisrequiredthatsourceinformationmustbesubmitted
inwritinggivingallavailabledetails.Idonotknowwhetherinthepresent
casethesourceinformationwasreceivedorallyorinwriting.
IhadperusedtheFIREx.PW13/Abeforeactinguponit.Itis
correctthatinFIRitismentionedthatthemodeofinformationisoral.Itis
correcttillthetimeofregistrationofFIR,noallegedtransactionofbribeor
anyincidentoftakingofillegalgratificationhadtakenplace. Itiscorrect
thatin
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CCNo.88/12CBIVs.P.K.Singhetc.(PW13)Pageno.5of
12
columnno.3oftheFIR,itismentionedthatcriminalconspiracy,public
servant taking illegal gratification. It is incorrect to suggest that FIR
Ex.PW13/A wasregistered in the late night of 17.01.2012, after wehad
concocteda false story against accusedpersonsand in furtheranceof
implicating accused persons falsely we registered this FIR Ex.PW13/A
falsely. It is further incorrect tosuggest that FIR Ex.PW13/A wasnot
handedovertomeinthemorningof17.01.2012.
The source was not available in the office of CBI on
17.01.2012.IcontactedthesourcethroughSPSh.GhanshyamUpadhyay.
The source met me in Jaisalmer House on 17.01.2012. The fact that
accusedRavinderSinghhadgotthegatepassissuedatJaisalmerHouse
at09:25amandhadalsomadecomputerizedapplication formforvisa
relatedservicesatabout10:00amon17.01.2012,wastoldtomebymySP
whogatheredthesaidfactthroughsource,inmypresence. Ihavenot
mentioned the aforesaid fact in any of the Memos. However, I have
mentioned that I had received the information through source. It is
incorrecttosuggestthatnosuchinformationwasconveyedtomeeitherby
theSPorbythesource. Iwasnothavingthetelephonenumberofthe
sourceon17.01.2012. Idonotknowwhetherthesourcewashavingmy
mobilenumberornot. IdonotrememberwhetherIhadanytelephonic
conversationwiththesourceon17.01.2012.Itisincorrecttosuggestthat
my superior officials had instructed me to involve the accused, in any
manner,inafalsecaseandIhadpreparedateamwithamotivetofalse
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CCNo.88/12CBIVs.P.K.Singhetc.(PW13)Pageno.6of
12
implicatetheaccusedon17.01.2012.
I had not arranged any of the panch witnesses. Both the
independentwitnesseswerearrangedbydutyofficeron17.01.2012.None
oftheindependentwitnesseswasnonetomebefore17.01.2012. Vol.I
mayhavemetthempreviouslyinofficialcapacity.Idonotrememberas
towhichindependentwitnessmetmepreviouslyandonwhatoccasion.It
isincorrecttosuggestthatboththewitnesseswereknowntomeandwere
arrangedbyme,knowinglythattheywillnotinterfereinourillegalactsor
thatboththewitnesseswerewitnessofchoiceandarenotindependent
witnesses.Itisincorrecttosuggestthatnoneofthewitnesseshadgone
through the FIR as the FIR was not in existence in the morning of
17.01.2012.
Whenweentered theJaisalmerHouseatabout11:00am,
noneofushadtakengatepass,however,wehadshownouridentitycards
andhadenteredtheJaisalmerHouse.BesidesmeandwitnessSh.Arun
Kumar Gupta, none other accompanied us inside the Visa Facilitation
Centerat first floor,atabout11:00am. ThewitnessSh.ArunKumar
Guptaremainedpresentwithmeatthattime. Whenthesourcemetme
insidetheofficeofVisaFacilitationCenter, thewitnessSh.ArunKumar
Guptawasneartomebutwasindiscretemanner. Thesourcetalkedto
meforabout12secondsandhefiguredouttheaccusedRavinderSingh
tome.IapproachedthesourcewhenIenteredtheVisaFacilitationCenter
asSPhadgiventhedetailsof thesourcetomebeforereachingthere.
Therewerearound2530people
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CCNo.88/12CBIVs.P.K.Singhetc.(PW13)Pageno.7of
12
availableattheplacewherethesourcemetme. Outof2530people,I
identifiedthesourcewithin2minutes. Itisincorrecttosuggestthatno
sourcewaspresentintheofficeofVisaFacilitationCenter. Thesource
remained with us in or around Visa Facilitation Center till 6:00 pmon
17.01.2012.
ItisincorrecttosuggestthataccusedP.K.Singhandaccused
RavinderSinghneverhadanykindofinteractionon17.01.2012asdeposed
bymeinmyexaminationinchief.Itisfurtherincorrecttosuggestthatno
conversation took place between accused Pradeep Kumar Singh and
RavinderSinghornodocumentwasprovidedbyaccusedRavinderSingh
toaccusedPradeepKumarSingh. Itisfurtherincorrecttosuggestthat
Ravinder Singh never requested accused Pradeep Kumar Singh for
extensionofvisaofCambodiannational.Itisfurtherincorrecttosuggest
that accusedPradeepKumarSinghhadnotdirectedaccusedRavinder
SinghtomeethimintheVisaFacilitationCenterafterlunch.
WhenaccusedRavinderSingh left theofficeofMinistry of
Homeaffairsat 11:20am,I alongwithwitnessSh.ArunKumarGupta,
followedhimtilltheexitgate.IdonotknowastowhereaccusedRavinder
Singhproceeded further andbywhichmodehehadproceeded further
after coming out of the MHAbuilding. It is not in myknowledge that
accusedRavinderSingh,againsaid,itisincorrectthataccusedRavinder
Singh had deposited the visa application form along with the relevant
documentsinSectionIVbeforeleavingtheMHAbuildingatabout11:00
am.Itiscorrectthaton
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CCNo.88/12CBIVs.P.K.Singhetc.(PW13)Pageno.8of
12
17.01.2012,Ihadnotwitnessedanytransactionofmoneybetweenaccused
RavinderSinghandPradeepKumarSingh.
At3:00pm,IwasneartheJaisalmerHousegate. Witness
Sh.ArunKumarGuptawasalsoaccompanyingmeatthattime.Ihadseen
accusedRavinderSinghentering thegateofJaisalmerHouseat about
3:00pm. IcannotsaywhetherwitnessSh.ArunKumarGuptahadalso
observedaccusedRavinderSinghcomingorenteringJaisalmerHouseat
3:00pm. Therewere34countersnearthegateatfirstfloor,wherethe
applicationsforvisarelatedserviceswerefilledupbytheofficialsofMHA.
Idonotrememberastoonwhichcounter,accusedRavinderSinghwent
forthepurposeofmakingcorrectionsinVisarelatedservicesapplication.I
donotknowthenameordesignationofthepersonwhowassittingatthe
counterwhereaccusedRavinderSinghvisitedafter3:00pm. Ihadnot
interrogatedtheofficialwhomadecorrectionsintheVisaApplicationForm
atthebehestofaccusedRavinderSinghafter3:00pmatanypointoftime.
Thesecondapplication wasprocuredby accusedRavinder Singhafter
makingcorrectionsafter3:00pm.However,hehadmentionedthecorrect
addressoftheapplicantnamelyMs.NoeumSopheap.Idonotremember
astowhataddresswasprovidedafter3:00pmbyaccusedRavinderSingh.
I had gone through the passport of Ms. NoeumSopheap. I do not
remember as to whether the address of Ms. Noeum Sopheap was
mentionedinherpassport. Itwouldbeincorrecttosuggestthatnoneof
theapplicationsEx.PW3/E
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CCNo.88/12CBIVs.P.K.Singhetc.(PW13)Pageno.9of
12
(colly.)bearstheaddressofapplicant,namely,Ms.NoeumSopheap.Vol.
Theapplication isbearingaddressof theapplicantasBLK1,Abbas
Manzil,IIIrdFloor,AndheriEast,Mumbai,istheaddressofapplicantwhich
wasprovidedbyaccusedRavinderSinghat3:00pm.
Question : IputittoyouwhetherthepassportofMs.NoeumSopheap
wasseizedbyyouornotandthatwhetheritbearsthecorrectaddressof
Ms.NoeumSopheap.Whathaveyoutosay?
Answer:IhadseizedthepassportofMs.NoeumSopheap.
Atthisstageabrowncolourenvelop(D6)hasbeenproduced
andfromthesamethePassportofMs.NoeumSopheapistakenout. In
the same, the address mentioned is #166/ST.34/SK. Toekthla, Russe
Ykeo/PhnomPEnh. Thepassportis Ex.PW13/DA(D6). TheExhibit
markhasbeenputonthebrownenvelop.Vol.TheaddressofIndiaofMs.
NoeumSopheapmaybeinthedocumentstapledinthepassport.
The witness after going through the passport and the
documents stapled with the same, states that Indian address is not
mentionedinthesame.
Itiscorrectthatinboththeapplications Ex.PW3/E(Colly.),
theappointmentdateandtimeismentionedas17.01.201210:00am.Itis
wrongtosuggestthatthetime10:00amindicatesthetimeoffillingupthe
application.Itiswrongtosuggestthatbothoftheabovesaidapplications
werefilledatorbefore10:00amon17.01.2012.Itiswrongtosuggestthat
hadtheformbeen
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CCNo.88/12CBIVs.P.K.Singhetc.(PW13)Pageno.10
of12
filledupat3:00pmorlater,thetimeontheapplicationwouldhavebeen
printedas3:00pmasanappointmentdateandtimeofeither3:00pmor
thereafter.Itisincorrecttosuggestthatby3:00pm,theformfilledupby
accusedRavinderSinghofapplicanthadalreadybeenprocessedbySh.
ShashiBodhMishra.IamnotawareifSh.ShashiBodhMishrahadmade
a statement during investigation that he hadcompleted/ processed this
applicationduringlunchtime.
ItiswrongtosuggestthataccusedRavinderSinghhadnot
cometoJaisalmerHouseon17.01.2012atoraround3:00pm.Itisfurther
wrongtosuggestthatRavinderSinghdidnotmeetcoaccusedP.K.Singh
on 17.01.2012 at 3:00 pmor after. It is further wrong to suggest that
accusedRavinderSinghhasnotmadecomputerizedapplicationforvisa
related services again from the concerned counter on the directions of
accusedPradeepKumarSingh.
ThewitnessSh.SushilKumarVaidhadnotenteredtheVisa
FacilitationCenterOfficebefore3:00pmatanypointoftime. Accused
RavinderSinghgotthephotocopiesofhisdrivinglicenceandpassportof
Cambodiannational fromthegroundfloorwherethephotocopycounter
waslocated,whichwasownedbytheprivateperson. Ididnotrecorded
thestatementofthepersonwhohadphotocopiedthedocumentsafter3:00
pmontherequestoftheaccusedRavinderSingh,norIhadinterrogated
thatperson.Ihavenotshownthecounterofthephotocopyinthesiteplan
Ex.PW3/B.
ItiscorrectthatIhavenotshownthepositionofaccused
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CCNo.88/12CBIVs.P.K.Singhetc.(PW13)Pageno.11
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RavinderSinghintheaforementionedSiteplan. Vol.Thissiteplanonly
pertainstothesittingarrangementoftheofficeofaccusedPradeepKumar
Singh. It is incorrecttosuggestthataccusedRavinderSinghhadnot
madephotocopiesofhisdrivinglicenceandpassportoftheCambodian
national or that accusedRavinder Singhhadnot handedover thesaid
documentstoaccusedPradeepKumarSingh. Neitherthephotocopyof
drivinglinceceofaccusedRavinderSinghnorthephotocopyofpassportof
Cambodiannationalwererecoveredorfoundeitherinthepossessionof
accusedPradeepKumarSinghorfromhisofficeroom. Itisincorrectto
suggestthatnosuchincidenthastakenplaceorthatIhavedeliberately
deposedfalsely.
Idonotrememberwhetheranydrivinglicencewasfoundin
possessionofaccusedRavinderSinghon17.01.2012.
At this stage, the ArrestcumSeizure Memo of accused
RavinderSinghdated17.01.2012Ex.PW3/D(D5)isshowntothewitness.
Thewitnessaftergoingthroughthesamestatesthatthedrivinglicence
wasnotfoundfromthepossessionofaccusedRavinderSingh.Vol.The
accusedRavinderSinghhadlefttheofficeintheevening,therefore,the
possibilityofleavinghisdrivinglicenceinhiscaroranywhereelsecannot
beruledout.ItisincorrecttosuggestthatIamgivingfalseexplanationto
cover upmy fault or thataccusedRavinderSinghwasnot carryinghis
driving licence on 17.01.2012 or at no point of time he has done the
photocopyofhisdrivinglicenceintheofficeofMHA. It is incorrectto
suggestthatthereisnophotocopierinthe
-
CCNo.88/12CBIVs.P.K.Singhetc.(PW13)Pageno.12
of12
officeofMHAasstatedbyme.
I donotrememberthetimewhenaccusedRavinderSingh
madeacalltosomeoneandmadeaccusedPradeepKumarSinghtalkto
thatperson.However,theconversationonthephonetookplaceforabout
1or2minutes.IdonotrememberthatIhadobservedanysuchcallmade
inanydocumentpertainingtocalldetailscollectedbyme.Itisincorrectto
suggestthatnosuchcall wasmadebyaccusedRavinderSinghorthat
accusedRavinderSinghwasmovingaroundintheareaofNewDelhiat
the relevant time. It is further incorrect to suggest that there is not
questionofnoticingtheactivitiesofaccusedPradeepKumarSinghand
Ravinder Singh at about 3:00 pm or thereafter in the office of Visa
Facilitation Center, as accused Ravinder Singh never came back after
leavingtheofficeatabout10:00am.
Furthercrossexaminationdeferredtill2:00pmsinceitislunchtime.
RO&AC
(DINESHKUMARSHARMA)SPECIALJUDGE,(CBI05)
NEWDELHI/31.3.2015
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CCNo.88/12CBIVs.P.K.Singhetc.(PW13)Pageno.1of
7
C.C.NO.88/12CBIVs.PradeepKumarSingh
etc.
31.3.2015
OnS.A.
PW13:StatementofInspectorKailashSahu(tenderedforfurther
crossexaminationincontinuationoffurtherexaminationinchiefand
partcrossexaminationconductedbeforelunchsession.)
XXXbySh.SandeepSharma,Ld.CounselforA1,A2andA3.
Atabout4:50pm,mypositionwasatVisaFacilitationCenter
whereasthepositionofSh.ArunKumarGuptawaswithInspectorSunil
Dutt, andother teammembers whowerenearby Jaisalmer Houseand
werecominginsideandgoingoutsidetheJaisalmerHouse. I informed
InspectorSunilDuttprobablyonhismobilephone,thataccusedRavinder
SinghhasleftthepremisesofJaisalmerHouse.Icannotsaywhetherthey
themselves noticed accused Ravinder Singh coming inside and going
outsidetheJaisalmerHouseataround3:00pmand4:50pmrespectively.
ItisincorrecttosuggestthatInspectorSunilDuttwasnotpresentoutside
theJaisalmerHouseattherelevanttimeoraccusedRavinderKumarhad
notcomeoutsidetheJaisalmerHouseat4:50pm.Icannotsaywhether
aspertheCallDetailReportofInspectorSunilDutt,hehasnotreceived
anycall frommycellphonenumberatabout4:50pm. Vol.Ihavenot
seentheCDRofInspectorSunilDutt.Itisincorrecttosuggestthatasper
theCDRofmobilephoneofInspectorSunil
-
CCNo.88/12CBIVs.P.K.Singhetc.(PW13)Pageno.2of
7
Dutt, his location isnotat CBIofficeeven in themorningof17.01.2012
whenIhadpreparedtheraidingteam.
Afterthegapofabout15minutes, when accused Ravinder
SinghlefttheJaisalmerHouse,sourceinformedmethatthetransactionof
bribehastakenplace. Immediately,ImadeatelephoniccalltoInspector
Sunil Dutt and instructed him to apprehend and interrogate accused
Ravinder Singh. By that time accused Ravidner Singh was not
apprehendedby InspectorSunil Dutt. At that time InspectorSunil Dutt
informedmethathewasatConnaughtPlacearea.Idonotknowastoby
whichmodeandwithwhom,accusedRavinderSinghreachedConnaught
Placearea. I donotremember if InspectorSunil Dutt hadtoldmethe
modebywhichaccusedRavinderSinghhadtravelledtillConnaughtPlace.
However,InspectorSunilDuttfollowedhiminhisofficialvehicle. Idonot
remember whether the fact that Ravinder Singh was using a car on
17.01.2012,wasbroughttomyknowledgebyanyoneatanypointoftime.
Itisincorrecttosuggestthatatnopointoftime,sourceinformedmeabout
the bribe transaction of Rs.15,000/ handed over to accused Pradeep
KumarSinghbyaccusedRavinderSingh.Itisfurtherincorrecttosuggest
thatIhadnotmadeanytelephonecalltoInspectorSunilDutttoapprehend
andinterrogateaccusedRavinderSinghinconnectionwithhisvisitorto
followhim. It is incorrect tosuggest that InspectorSunil Dutt hadnot
informedmethataccusedSunilKesharyhasconfessedhisguiltandstated
thathehadhandedoverRs.15,000/toaccusedPradeepKumarSingh.It
isfurther
-
CCNo.88/12CBIVs.P.K.Singhetc.(PW13)Pageno.3of
7
incorrecttosuggestthatIhadnottoldInspectorSunilDutttobringback
accusedRavinderSinghatVisaFacilitationCenteratJaisalmerHouse.It
iscorrectthatitisnotmentionedinRecoveryMemoEx.PW3/A,prepared
bymethat source informedmeabout the transactionofbribeand that
InspectorSunilDuttfollowedorapprehendedaccusedRavinderSinghfrom
theareaofConnaughtPlace.Itisincorrecttosuggestthatthesefactsare
notmentionedtherein in theRecoveryMemobecausenosuch incident
hadtakenplaceand inorder tomakeafalsecase, wehad introduced
thesefactslateronbywayofimprovingourstory.
I had given instructions to Inspector Sunil Dutt to bring
accused Ravinder Singh at Jaisalmer House at about 05:15 pm. I
challengedaccusedPradeepKumar Singhat about 5:30 pm. When I
challengedaccusedPradeepKumarSingh,12personsatthegateofVisa
FacilitationCenterwerepresent,however,allofthemleftthehallwhenwe
challengedaccusedPradeepKumarSingh.Itisincorrecttosuggestthat
PradeepKumarSinghprotestedoverthefalsechallengeandspecifically
toldusthathehasnoconcernwithaccusedRavinderSingh.Itisincorrect
tosuggestthathewassearchedbywitnessSh.SunilKumarVaid,inthe
absenceofaccusedRavinderSingh.Wehadnotrecordedanydisclosure
statement of accusedRavinder Singhor PradeepKumar Singh. It is
incorrecttosuggestthataccusedRavinderSinghhadnotinformed,atany
point of time, that he has handed over an amount of Rs. 15,000/
comprisingof13GCnotesofRs.1000/denominationand4GCnotes
-
CCNo.88/12CBIVs.P.K.Singhetc.(PW13)Pageno.4of
7
ofRs.500/.
IdonotrememberthedenominationsorparticularoftheGC
notesrecovered fromthepossessionofaccusedPradeepKumarSingh
besidestheRs.15,000/. However,GCnotesofRs.1000/denomination
andRs.500/denominationwerethepartofthatamountrecoveredbeside
Rs.15,000/.Icannotsayastohowmanypocketswerethereinthepantof
accusedPradeepKumarSingh. Vol. Theamountrecoveredotherwise
thanRs.15,000/wererecoveredfrompocketsotherthanrighthandpant
pocket,whereasRs.15,000/wererecoveredfromrighthandpantpocketof
the accused. I had not seized the pant of the accused from where
recoveriesweremade.ItisincorrecttosuggestthatatotalamountofRs.
33,900/wasrecoveredfromtherightsidepantpocketoftheaccusedor
thataccusedhadtoldusthattheentireamountsbelongstohim. It is
incorrecttosuggestthatoutofRs.33,900/recoveredfromaccused,we
deliberately for making a false case, separated Rs.15,000/ out of Rs.
33,900/andplanteditupontheaccusedPradeepKumarSingh,allegingit
tobebribeamount.
ItisincorrecttosuggestthattheentireamountofRs.33,900/
wasrecoveredbySh.SunilKumarVaidintheabsenceofInspectorSunil
DuttorSh.ArunKumarGupta. ItisfurtherincorrecttosuggestthatSh.
ArunKumarGuptahadnotrecoveredRs.15,000/fromtherightsidepant
pocket of accused Pradeep Kumar Singh on my instructions in the
presenceofotherteammembers.CCNo.88/12CBIVs.P.K.Singhetc.(PW13)Pageno.5of
7
-
IhadpreparedtheRecoveryMemoonmyOfficelaptop.Itis
correctthatIhavenotmentionedthisfactintheRecoveryMemo.Vol.I
hadtakentheprintoutofmemoinCBIOffice.
At thetimeof thearrestofaccusedPradeepKumarSingh
andAccusedRavinderKumarSingh,Ihadtakenintopossessiontheitems
mentionedintheirPersonalSearchMemoincludingtheircell phones. I
hadkeptall theitemswithmethereafter. Vol.Thoughthecell phones
weretakenintopossession,however,thesamewereswitchedofflaterin
theCBIOffice.Nooneusedthecellphoneoftheaccusedpersonsafter
theirseizurebyme.
Question:IputtoyouthatthecellphoneofaccusedRavinderSinghwas
inusetillabout11:pmof17.01.2012.Whathaveyoutosay?
Answer:Inmyknowledge,nobodyusedthesaidcellphone.
It is incorrect tosuggest that accusedRavinderSinghwas
apprehendedat about 10:30 pm/ 11:00pm, fromNewDelhi area from
wherehewasbrought to theCBIofficeandhewasmadeanaccused
falsely.
The entire proceedings as mentioned in Recovery Memo
Ex.PW3/A,wereconcludedat11:00pmon17.01.2012.Boththewitnesses
weredischargedat11:00pm,however,theyremainedinthemorningfor
4:00to5:00am.Noproceedingshadtakenplacefrom11:00pmto4:30
amandnoneofthewitnesseshaddoneanything.
ItisincorrecttosuggestthatentiredocumentsincludingFIR,
RecoveryMemoEx.PW3/A,ArrestcumPersonalSearchMemoEx.PW3/C
-
CCNo.88/12CBIVs.P.K.Singhetc.(PW13)Pageno.6of
7
and Ex.PW3/D and other documents were fabricated by us after the
apprehensionofaccusedRavinderSinghat11:00pmandassuch,both
thewitnessesweresaidtoremainpresentattheCBIOfficetillmorningof
18.01.2012.
It iscorrectthatintheHallwhereaccusedPradeepKumar
Singhhadhisseat, otherofficersalsoused tosit. I did notseize the
register/filefromwhichRs.17,000/weretaken. Itisincorrecttosuggest
thataccusedPradeepKumarSinghwasnotconcernedwiththefilefrom
whichtheamountofRs.17,000/wererecoveredorthataccusedPradeep
KumarSinghwasnotawareabouttherecoveryofRs.17,000/fromany
suchregister.
Duringthecourseofinvestigation,Ihadcometoknowthat
visaofCambodiannationalwasextended. Itisincorrecttosuggestthat
theprayerofextensionofvisawasrejectedbythedepartmentorthatshe
wasdirectedtoexitthecountry.IdidnotexaminetheCambodiannational.
IhavenoknowledgeifCambodiannationalleftthecountryornot.
Iwasdirectedon18.01.2012ataround10:00ambySP,CBI
tovisit SpecialUnit. TherewasnoofficialcommunicationbetweenAnti
CorruptionBranchandSpecial Unit prior to18.01.2012 in regard to the
presentcase.TheCDwasgiventomeinsealedformbySpecialUnit.It
is incorrect tosuggestthatCDhasnoconnection,whatsoever,withthe
present accusedpersons. It is incorrect to suggest that this CDwas
fabricatedincollusionwithSpecialUnittogeneratefalseevidenceagainst
theaccusedpersons.Ihad
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CCNo.88/12CBIVs.P.K.Singhetc.(PW13)Pageno.7of
7
nottakenspecimenvoiceofaccusedpersonson17.01.2012. I hadnot
preparedcertificateu/s.65BofIndianEvidenceAct,inregardtotheCDof
specimenvoice. It isincorrecttosuggestthatCDsS1toS3donot
containthespecimenvoicesofaccusedpersons.Itisincorrecttosuggest
thatIamdeposingfalsely.
RO&AC
(DINESHKUMARSHARMA)SPECIALJUDGE,(CBI05)
NEWDELHI/31.3.2015
-
INTHECOURTOFDINESHKUMARSHARMA,SPECIALJUDGE,CBI05,PATIALAHOUSECOURTS,NEWDELHI
CCNo.05/13RCNo.BDI/2012/E001/BS&FC/NewDelhi
U/s120BIPCr/wSection13(1)(d)ofPCAct,1988
Inthematterof:State(CBI)
Vs. M/sMahuaMediaPvt.Ltd.
etc.
31.3.2015
BAILAPPLICATIONOFACCUSEDBASANTGUPTA
Appearances
Sh.K.P.Singh,Ld.PPforCBI.Sh.DevenderChaudhary,Ld.CounselforaccusedBasantGupta.
ORDER
1. VidethisorderIproposetodisposeofbail application
ofaccusedBasantGuptafiledbyhisLd.Counsel.
2. The case of prosecution is that accused Anand Tewari,
DirectorofM/sMahuaMediaPvt.Ltd.hadappliedforloanforthe
purposeofbuyingBroadcastingEquipmentsforuplinking,OBVans
andforsettingupDigitalStudioatNoidaandKolkata.Theprojects
wasfinancedunderconsortiumarrangementscomprisingofPunjab
National Bank as lead bank, Union Bank of India and Bank of
Baroda. In the process of disbursement, the consortiumof the
BanksdecidedtoopenanEscrowAccountandtheamountofloan
wascreditedanddisbursedfromthisaccountfromtimetotime.M/s
-
MMPL had obtained disbursement of the loans by submitting
fabricated quotations for purported supply of equipments and
diverted the borrowed fundsdisbursedbyPunjab National Bank.
Certainlapseswerenoticedonthepartofbankofficialsduringthe
disbursal,suchasgenuinenessofsuppliesofequipmentswasnot
verified.
3. Sh. Devender Chaudhary, Ld. Counsel for accused has
soughtbail primarilyonthegroundthataccusedhasroots inthe
Society.Ithasbeensubmittedthattheaccusedshallattendthetrial
regularlyandthereisnopossibilityofhisbeingrunningawayfrom
thecauseofjustice.
4. Sh.K.P.Singh,Ld.PPforCBIsubmittedthataccusedBasant
Guptawashandlingtheaccount asDeskOfficer, Dr. S.R. Gupta
was supervising the account as Chief Manager and Smt. Rita
BublaniwasoverallinchargeofthebranchasBranchHead.They
wereresponsibleforattendingworkrelatedtoA/c.ofMMPLatpre
sanction, post sanction, compliance of terms & conditions, post
disbursementfollowup,maintenanceofDPRegisteretc.PNBwas
elected as Lead Banker of the consortium and the term loan
disbursedby Union Bank&Bankof Barodawascredited in the
EscrowA/c. of MMPLmaintainedwith PNB fromwhereDemand
Draftswereissuedinfavourofthesuppliercompanies.Beinglead
banker, theseofficers were required tohandle this account more
carefully. In criminal conspiracy with the borrowers, they hadnot
createdmortgageovertheNoidaprojectsiteinviolationofsanction
-
terms & conditions and dishonestly submitted legal compliance
reporttoCircleOfficedeclaringcomplianceofterms&conditionsof
sanction, in which non creation of equitable mortgage of Noida
property was suppressed. Investigation revealed that Noida site
neverexisted.Itwasneitherpurchasednorequipmentwasinstalled
on it. The branch officials visited Kolkata site, however, they
dishonestly never conductedphysical verification of Noida site at
predisbursement and postdisbursement stage. They also
recommendedandreleasedworkingcapitallimitstoMMPL.While
handlingtheA/c.,theyalsodidcertainomissionsincontraventionto
thebanksguidelinesandcirculars,whichcausedwrongfullossto
thebank.
5. Section439(1)of Criminal ProcedureCodeconfersspecial
power on the Sessions Court in respect of bail. In contrast to
Section437(1)Cr.P.CthereisnorestrictionimposedunderSection
439(1) Cr.P.C regarding grant of bail by the Sessions Court to
personsaccusedofoffencepunishablefordeath,imprisonmentfor
life. TheBailremainsundefinedterminCr.P.C. Ithasalsonot
beendefinedinanyotherstatue. However,incommonparlanceit
canbeunderstoodasrightforassertionoffreedomagainstthestate
imposingrestraints.
6. The concept and philosophy of bail was discussed by the
Hon'ble Supreme court in Vaman Narain Ghiya v. State of
Rajasthan,(2009)2SCC281,andcitedwithapproval in Sanjay
ChandraVs. CentralBureauofInvestigation, (2012)1SCC40
-
interaliaasunder:
"6. "Bail" remains an undefined term in CrPC.
Nowhere else has the term been statutorily defined.
Conceptually, itcontinuestobeunderstoodasaright
for assertion of freedom against the State imposing
restraints.SincetheUNDeclarationofHumanRightsof
1948,towhichIndiaisasignatory,theconceptofbail
hasfoundaplacewithinthescopeofhumanrights.The
dictionarymeaningof theexpression"bail" denotesa
security for appearanceof a prisoner for his release.
Etymologically,thewordisderivedfromanoldFrench
verb "bailer" which means to "give" or "to deliver",
althoughanotherviewisthatitsderivationisfromthe
Latinterm"baiulare",meaning"tobearaburden".Bailis
a conditional liberty. Stroud's Judicial Dictionary (4th
Edn.,1971)spellsoutcertainotherdetails.Itstates:
"...whenamanistakenorarrestedforfelony,
suspicionoffelony,indictedoffelony,oranysuchcase,
sothatheisrestrainedofhisliberty.And,beingbylaw
bailable,offerethsuretytothose whichhaveauthority
to bail him, which sureties are bound for him to the
King'suseinacertainsumsofmoney,orbodyforbody,
thatheshallappearbeforethejusticesofgoaldelivery
atthenextsessions,etc.Thenuponthebondsofthese
sureties,asisaforesaid,heisbailedthatistosay,set
atlibertyuntilthedayappointedforhisappearance."
-
7. Deprivationoflibertycanberequiredtoensurethatthe
accusedwillstandhistrial. Itisprincipleofcriminaljurisprudence
thateverymanisdeemedtobeinnocenttillfoundguilty.Inthecase
ofStateVs.Balchand(1977)4SCC308,Hon'bleSupremeCourt
interaliaheldasunder:
Thebasic rulemayperhapsbe terselyputas
bail, not jail, except where there are circumstances
suggestiveoffleeingfromjusticeorthwartingthecourse
of justice or creating other troubles in the shape of
repeatingoffencesorintimidatingwitnessesandthelike,
bythepetitionerwhoseeksenlargementonbailfromthe
Court. We do not intend to be exhaustive but only
illustrative.
Itistruethatthegravityoftheoffenceinvolvedis
likelytoinducethepetitionertoavoidthecourseofjustice
andmustweighwithuswhenconsideringthequestionof
jail. Soalsotheheinousnessofthecrime.Evenso,the
recordofthepetitionerinthiscaseisthat,whilehehas
beenonbail throughout in the Trial Court andhewas
released after the judgment of the Hon'ble High Court,
thereisnothingtosuggestthathehasabusedthetrust
placedinhimbythecourt;hissocialcircumstancesalso
are not so unfavourable in the sense of his being a
desperatecharacterorunsocialelementwhois likelyto
betraytheconfidencethattheCourtmayplaceinhimto
turnuptotakejusticeatthehandsoftheCourt. Heis
stated tobeayoungmanof 27yearswith a family to
-
maintain.Thecircumstancesandthesocialmilieudonot
militate against the petitioner being granted bail at this
stage.Atthesametimeanypossibilityoftheabsconding
or evasion or other abuse can be taken care of by a
directionthatthepetitionerwill reporthimselfbeforethe
policestationonceeveryfortnight.
8. It is settled preposition that overriding consideration
whileconsideringbailare:
i) thenatureandgravityofcircumstancesinwhichtheoffenceis
committed;
ii) the position andstatus of the accusedwith reference to the
victimandthewitnesses;
iii) thelikelihood,oftheaccusedfleeingfromjusticeorrepeating
theoffence;
iv) the likelihoodof jeopardising his life being facedwith a grim
prospectofpossibleconvictioninthecase;
v) thelikelihoodoftamperingwiththewitnesses;and
vi) thehistoryofthecaseaswellasofitsinvestigationandother
relevantgroundswhichcannotbeexhaustivelysetout.
9. It has repeatedly been held that personal liberty is
fundamental and can be circumscribed only by some process
sanctionedbylaworbecomesimperativeinviewofthefactsand
circumstancesof thecase. Superior Courts have timeandagain
demoted thedetentionduring trial asamanonbail hasabetter
-
chancetoprepareorpresenthiscasethenoneincustody.
In MotiRamVs. StateofM.P.,(1978)4SCC47,theApex
Court while discussing pretrial detention, interalia held as
under:
14. Theconsequencesofpretrialdetentionare
grave. Defendantspresumedinnocentaresubjected
tothepsychologicalandphysicaldeprivationsof jail
life,usuallyundermoreonerousconditionsthanare
imposed on convicted defendants. The jailed
defendantloseshisjobifhehasoneandisprevented
fromcontributing to the preparation of his defence.
Equally important, the burden of his detention
frequentlyfallsheavilyontheinnocentmembersofhis
family.
10. The important principles to be considered while
consideringbailhasbeenenumeratedbyHon'bleSupremeCourtin
PrahladSinghBhatiVs.NCT,Delhi,(2001)4SCC280,thus:
The jurisdiction to grant bail has to be
exercisedonthebasisofwellsettledprincipleshaving
regardtothecircumstancesofeachcaseandnotinan
arbitrarymanner.Whilegrantingthebail,thecourthas
tokeepinmindthenatureofaccusations,thenatureof
the evidence in support thereof, the severity of the
punishmentwhichconvictionwillentail,thecharacter,
behaviour, means and standing of the accused,
-
circumstances which are peculiar to the accused,
reasonablepossibilityofsecuringthepresenceofthe
accusedat the trial, reasonableapprehensionof the
witnessesbeingtamperedwith,thelargerinterestsof
thepublicorStateandsimilarotherconsiderations.It
hasalsotobekept inmindthatfor thepurposesof
granting the bail the legislature has used the words
"reasonable grounds for believing" instead of "the
evidence"whichmeansthecourtdealingwiththegrant
ofbailcanonlysatisfyit(sicitself)astowhetherthere
is a genuinecaseagainst theaccusedand that the
prosecution will be able to produce prima facie
evidenceinsupportofthecharge.Itisnotexpected,at
thisstage,tohavetheevidenceestablishingtheguiltof
theaccusedbeyondreasonabledoubt."
11. Recently,theapexcourtwhiledealingwiththejurisdictionof
thebailinteraliaheldin SanjayChandra vs. CentralBureauof
Investigation(Supra)asunder:
Inbailapplications,generally,ithasbeenlaid
downfromtheearliesttimesthattheobjectofbailis
tosecuretheappearanceoftheaccusedpersonat
histrialbyreasonableamountofbail.Theobjectof
bailisneitherpunitivenorpreventative.Deprivationof
liberty must be considered a punishment, unless it
canberequiredtoensurethatanaccusedpersonwill
standhistrialwhencalledupon.
-
Thecourtsowemorethanverbalrespecttothe
principlethatpunishmentbeginsafterconviction,and
thateverymanisdeemedtobeinnocentuntil duly
triedanddulyfoundguilty.
Fromtheearliesttimes,itwasappreciatedthat
detentionincustodypendingcompletionoftrialcould
be a cause of great hardship. From time to time,
necessitydemandsthatsomeunconvictedpersons
shouldbeheldincustodypendingtrialtosecuretheir
attendanceatthetrialbutinsuchcases,`necessity'is
theoperativetest.
Inthiscountry,itwouldbequitecontrarytothe
concept of personal liberty enshrined in the
Constitution that anypersonshouldbepunished in
respectofanymatter,uponwhich,hehasnotbeen
convictedorthatinanycircumstances,heshouldbe
deprivedofhislibertyupononlythebeliefthathewill
tamperwiththewitnessesifleftatliberty,saveinthe
most extraordinary circumstances. Apart from the
questionofpreventionbeingtheobjectofarefusalof
bail, one must not lose sight of the fact that any
imprisonment before conviction has a substantial
punitive content and it would be improper for any
Courttorefusebailasamarkofdisapprovalofformer
conductwhethertheaccusedhasbeenconvictedfor
itornotortorefusebailtoanunconvictedpersonfor
-
thepurposeofgivinghimatasteofimprisonmentas
alesson.
12. Inthepresentcasetheaccusedwasnotarrestedduringthe
courseofinvestigation. ThereisnoseriouscontentionoftheCBI
thattheaccused,ifreleasedonbailwouldinterferewiththetrialor
tamper with the evidence. This Court does not see any good
reasontodetaintheaccusedincustodyandparticularlyafterthe
completionoftheinvestigationandfilingofthechargesheet.
13. In the facts and circumstances accused Basant Gupta is
admittedtocourtbailonfurnishingpersonalbondinthesumofRs.
50,000/withtwosuretiesinthelikeamountsubjecttothefollowing
conditions:
1. Accusedshallnotdirectlyorindirectlymakeanyinducement,threat
orpromisetoanypersonacquaintedwiththefactsorthecasesoas
todissuadehimtodisclosesuchfactstotheCourtortoanyother
authority;
2. AccusedshallremainpresentbeforetheCourtonthedatesfixedfor
hearingofthecase.Ifhewantstoremainabsent,thenheshalltake
prior permission of the Court and in case of unavoidable
circumstancesforremainingabsent,heshallseekexemptionwith
therequestthathemaybepermittedtobepresentthroughtheLd.
Counsel;
3. Accusedwillnotdisputehisidentityastheaccusedinthecase;
4. Accused shall surrender his passport, if any (if not already
surrendered),andincase,heisnotaholderofthesame,heshall
-
sweartoanaffidavit.
Withthis,presentbailapplicationofaccusedstandsdisposed
of.
(DINESHKUMARSHARMA)SPECIALJUDGE(CBI05)
NEWDELHI/31.3.2015
-
INTHECOURTOFDINESHKUMARSHARMA,SPECIALJUDGE,CBI05,PATIALAHOUSECOURTS,NEWDELHI
CCNo.05/13RCNo.BDI/2012/E001/BS&FC/NewDelhi
U/s120BIPCr/wSection13(1)(d)ofPCAct,1988
Inthematterof:State(CBI)
Vs. M/sMahuaMediaPvt.Ltd.
etc.
31.3.2015
BAILAPPLICATIONOFACCUSEDBRIJBHUSHANSETHI
Appearances
Sh.K.P.Singh,Ld.PPforCBI.Sh.HarishKohli,Ld.CounselforaccusedBrijBhushanSethi.
ORDER
1. VidethisorderIproposetodisposeofbail application
ofaccusedBrijBhushanSethifiledbyhisLd.Counsel.
2. The case of prosecution is that accused Anand Tewari,
DirectorofM/sMahuaMediaPvt.Ltd.hadappliedforloanforthe
purposeofbuyingBroadcastingEquipmentsforuplinking,OBVans
andforsettingupDigitalStudioatNoidaandKolkata.Theprojects
wasfinancedunderconsortiumarrangementscomprisingofPunjab
National Bank as lead bank, Union Bank of India and Bank of
Baroda. In the process of disbursement, the consortiumof the
BanksdecidedtoopenanEscrowAccountandtheamountofloan
wascreditedanddisbursedfromthisaccountfromtimetotime.M/s
-
MMPL had obtained disbursement of the loans by submitting
fabricated quotations for purported supply of equipments and
diverted the borrowed fundsdisbursedbyPunjab National Bank.
Certainlapseswerenoticedonthepartofbankofficialsduringthe
disbursal,suchasgenuinenessofsuppliesofequipmentswasnot
verified.
3. Sh. HarishKohli, Ld. Counsel for accusedhassought bail
primarilyonthegroundthataccusedhasrootsintheSociety.Ithas
beensubmittedthattheaccusedshallattendthetrialregularlyand
thereisnopossibilityofhisbeingrunningawayfromthecauseof
justice.
4. Sh.K.P.Singh,Ld.PPforCBIsubmittedthataccusedBrij
Bhushan Sethi accepted the assignment and submitted cost
estimation of plant and machinery at Rs. 222.34 crores for the
projectofMMPLwiththereportofB.D.SharmaAssociatesdated
29.3.2010. He also submitted project implementation report
(Machinery and Plant) dated 10.4.2010 certifying receipt and
installationofequipmentstothetuneofRs.108.08croresatNoida
Site of MMPL. Investigation revealed that he hadnot physically
verifiedindividualmachineryandplantandsubmittedhisreporton
thebasisofinvoicesprovidedbytherepresentationofthecompany,
whichinvestigationrevealedtobeforged.
5. Section439(1)of Criminal ProcedureCodeconfersspecial
power on the Sessions Court in respect of bail. In contrast to
-
Section437(1)Cr.P.CthereisnorestrictionimposedunderSection
439(1) Cr.P.C regarding grant of bail by the Sessions Court to
personsaccusedofoffencepunishablefordeath,imprisonmentfor
life. TheBailremainsundefinedterminCr.P.C. Ithasalsonot
beendefinedinanyotherstatue. However,incommonparlanceit
canbeunderstoodasrightforassertionoffreedomagainstthestate
imposingrestraints.
6. The concept and philosophy of bail was discussed by the
Hon'ble Supreme court in Vaman Narain Ghiya v. State of
Rajasthan,(2009)2SCC281,andcitedwithapproval in Sanjay
ChandraVs. CentralBureauofInvestigation, (2012)1SCC40
interaliaasunder:
"6. "Bail" remains an undefined term in CrPC.
Nowhere else has the term been statutorily defined.
Conceptually, itcontinuestobeunderstoodasaright
for assertion of freedom against the State imposing
restraints.SincetheUNDeclarationofHumanRightsof
1948,towhichIndiaisasignatory,theconceptofbail
hasfoundaplacewithinthescopeofhumanrights.The
dictionarymeaningof theexpression"bail" denotesa
security for appearanceof a prisoner for his release.
Etymologically,thewordisderivedfromanoldFrench
verb "bailer" which means to "give" or "to deliver",
althoughanotherviewisthatitsderivationisfromthe
Latinterm"baiulare",meaning"tobearaburden".Bailis
a conditional liberty. Stroud's Judicial Dictionary (4th
-
Edn.,1971)spellsoutcertainotherdetails.Itstates:
"...whenamanistakenorarrestedforfelony,
suspicionoffelony,indictedoffelony,oranysuchcase,
sothatheisrestrainedofhisliberty.And,beingbylaw
bailable,offerethsuretytothose whichhaveauthority
to bail him, which sureties are bound for him to the
King'suseinacertainsumsofmoney,orbodyforbody,
thatheshallappearbeforethejusticesofgoaldelivery
atthenextsessions,etc.Thenuponthebondsofthese
sureties,asisaforesaid,heisbailedthatistosay,set
atlibertyuntilthedayappointedforhisappearance."
7. Deprivationoflibertycanberequiredtoensurethatthe
accusedwillstandhistrial. Itisprincipleofcriminaljurisprudence
thateverymanisdeemedtobeinnocenttillfoundguilty.Inthecase
ofStateVs.Balchand(1977)4SCC308,Hon'bleSupremeCourt
interaliaheldasunder:
Thebasic rulemayperhapsbe terselyputas
bail, not jail, except where there are circumstances
suggestiveoffleeingfromjusticeorthwartingthecourse
of justice or creating other troubles in the shape of
repeatingoffencesorintimidatingwitnessesandthelike,
bythepetitionerwhoseeksenlargementonbailfromthe
Court. We do not intend to be exhaustive but only
illustrative.
Itistruethatthegravityoftheoffenceinvolvedis
likelytoinducethepetitionertoavoidthecourseofjustice
-
andmustweighwithuswhenconsideringthequestionof
jail. Soalsotheheinousnessofthecrime.Evenso,the
recordofthepetitionerinthiscaseisthat,whilehehas
beenonbail throughout in the Trial Court andhewas
released after the judgment of the Hon'ble High Court,
thereisnothingtosuggestthathehasabusedthetrust
placedinhimbythecourt;hissocialcircumstancesalso
are not so unfavourable in the sense of his being a
desperatecharacterorunsocialelementwhois likelyto
betraytheconfidencethattheCourtmayplaceinhimto
turnuptotakejusticeatthehandsoftheCourt. Heis
stated tobeayoungmanof 27yearswith a family to
maintain.Thecircumstancesandthesocialmilieudonot
militate against the petitioner being granted bail at this
stage.Atthesametimeanypossibilityoftheabsconding
or evasion or other abuse can be taken care of by a
directionthatthepetitionerwill reporthimselfbeforethe
policestationonceeveryfortnight.
8. It is settled preposition that overriding consideration
whileconsideringbailare:
i) thenatureandgravityofcircumstancesinwhichtheoffenceis
committed;
ii) the position andstatus of the accusedwith reference to the
victimandthewitnesses;
iii) thelikelihood,oftheaccusedfleeingfromjusticeorrepeating
-
theoffence;
iv) the likelihoodof jeopardising his life being facedwith a grim
prospectofpossibleconvictioninthecase;
v) thelikelihoodoftamperingwiththewitnesses;and
vi) thehistoryofthecaseaswellasofitsinvestigationandother
relevantgroundswhichcannotbeexhaustivelysetout.
9. It has repeatedly been held that personal liberty is
fundamental and can be circumscribed only by some process
sanctionedbylaworbecomesimperativeinviewofthefactsand
circumstancesof thecase. Superior Courts have timeandagain
demoted thedetentionduring trial asamanonbail hasabetter
chancetoprepareorpresenthiscasethenoneincustody.
In MotiRamVs. StateofM.P.,(1978)4SCC47,theApex
Court while discussing pretrial detention, interalia held as
under:
14. Theconsequencesofpretrialdetentionare
grave. Defendantspresumedinnocentaresubjected
tothepsychologicalandphysicaldeprivationsof jail
life,usuallyundermoreonerousconditionsthanare
imposed on convicted defendants. The jailed
defendantloseshisjobifhehasoneandisprevented
fromcontributing to the preparation of his defence.
Equally important, the burden of his detention
frequentlyfallsheavilyontheinnocentmembersofhis
family.
-
10. The important principles to be considered while
consideringbailhasbeenenumeratedbyHon'bleSupremeCourtin
PrahladSinghBhatiVs.NCT,Delhi,(2001)4SCC280,thus:
The jurisdiction to grant bail has to be
exercisedonthebasisofwellsettledprincipleshaving
regardtothecircumstancesofeachcaseandnotinan
arbitrarymanner.Whilegrantingthebail,thecourthas
tokeepinmindthenatureofaccusations,thenatureof
the evidence in support thereof, the severity of the
punishmentwhichconvictionwillentail,thecharacter,
behaviour, means and standing of the accused,
circumstances which are peculiar to the accused,
reasonablepossibilityofsecuringthepresenceofthe
accusedat the trial, reasonableapprehensionof the
witnessesbeingtamperedwith,thelargerinterestsof
thepublicorStateandsimilarotherconsiderations.It
hasalsotobekept inmindthatfor thepurposesof
granting the bail the legislature has used the words
"reasonable grounds for believing" instead of "the
evidence"whichmeansthecourtdealingwiththegrant
ofbailcanonlysatisfyit(sicitself)astowhetherthere
is a genuinecaseagainst theaccusedand that the
prosecution will be able to produce prima facie
evidenceinsupportofthecharge.Itisnotexpected,at
thisstage,tohavetheevidenceestablishingtheguiltof
theaccusedbeyondreasonabledoubt."
-
11. Recently,theapexcourtwhiledealingwiththejurisdictionof
thebailinteraliaheldin SanjayChandra vs. CentralBureauof
Investigation(Supra)asunder:
Inbailapplications,generally,ithasbeenlaid
downfromtheearliesttimesthattheobjectofbailis
tosecuretheappearanceoftheaccusedpersonat
histrialbyreasonableamountofbail.Theobjectof
bailisneitherpunitivenorpreventative.Deprivationof
liberty must be considered a punishment, unless it
canberequiredtoensurethatanaccusedpersonwill
standhistrialwhencalledupon.
Thecourtsowemorethanverbalrespecttothe
principlethatpunishmentbeginsafterconviction,and
thateverymanisdeemedtobeinnocentuntil duly
triedanddulyfoundguilty.
Fromtheearliesttimes,itwasappreciatedthat
detentionincustodypendingcompletionoftrialcould
be a cause of great hardship. From time to time,
necessitydemandsthatsomeunconvictedpersons
shouldbeheldincustodypendingtrialtosecuretheir
attendanceatthetrialbutinsuchcases,`necessity'is
theoperativetest.
Inthiscountry,itwouldbequitecontrarytothe
concept of personal liberty enshrined in the
Constitution that anypersonshouldbepunished in
-
respectofanymatter,uponwhich,hehasnotbeen
convictedorthatinanycircumstances,heshouldbe
deprivedofhislibertyupononlythebeliefthathewill
tamperwiththewitnessesifleftatliberty,saveinthe
most extraordinary circumstances. Apart from the
questionofpreventionbeingtheobjectofarefusalof
bail, one must not lose sight of the fact that any
imprisonment before conviction has a substantial
punitive content and it would be improper for any
Courttorefusebailasamarkofdisapprovalofformer
conductwhethertheaccusedhasbeenconvictedfor
itornotortorefusebailtoanunconvictedpersonfor
thepurposeofgivinghimatasteofimprisonmentas
alesson.
12. Inthepresentcasetheaccusedwasnotarrestedduringthe
courseofinvestigation. ThereisnoseriouscontentionoftheCBI
thattheaccused,ifreleasedonbailwouldinterferewiththetrialor
tamper with the evidence. This Court does not see any good
reasontodetaintheaccusedincustodyandparticularlyafterthe
completionoftheinvestigationandfilingofthechargesheet.
13. InthefactsandcircumstancesaccusedBrijBhushanSethiis
admittedtocourtbailonfurnishingpersonalbondinthesumofRs.
50,000/withtwosuretiesinthelikeamountsubjecttothefollowing
conditions:
1. Accusedshallnotdirectlyorindirectlymakeanyinducement,threat
-
orpromisetoanypersonacquaintedwiththefactsorthecasesoas
todissuadehimtodisclosesuchfactstotheCourtortoanyother
authority;
2. AccusedshallremainpresentbeforetheCourtonthedatesfixedfor
hearingofthecase.Ifhewantstoremainabsent,thenheshalltake
prior permission of the Court and in case of unavoidable
circumstancesforremainingabsent,heshallseekexemptionwith
therequestthathemaybepermittedtobepresentthroughtheLd.
Counsel;
3. Accusedwillnotdisputehisidentityastheaccusedinthecase;
4. Accused shall surrender his passport, if any (if not already
surrendered),andincase,heisnotaholderofthesame,heshall
sweartoanaffidavit.
Withthis,presentbailapplicationofaccusedstandsdisposed
of.
(DINESHKUMARSHARMA)SPECIALJUDGE(CBI05)
NEWDELHI/31.3.2015
-
INTHECOURTOFDINESHKUMARSHARMA,SPECIALJUDGE,CBI05,PATIALAHOUSECOURTS,NEWDELHI
CCNo.05/13RCNo.BDI/2012/E001/BS&FC/NewDelhi
U/s120BIPCr/wSection13(1)(d)ofPCAct,1988
Inthematterof:State(CBI)
Vs. M/sMahuaMediaPvt.Ltd.
etc.
31.3.2015
BAILAPPLICATIONOFACCUSEDKRISHNADASSHAH
Appearances
Sh.K.P.Singh,Ld.PPforCBI.Sh.M.A.Niyazi,Ld.CounselforaccusedKrishnaDasShah.
ORDER
1. VidethisorderIproposetodisposeofbail application
ofaccusedKrishnaDasShahfiledbyhisLd.Counsel.
2. The case of prosecution is that accused Anand Tewari,
DirectorofM/sMahuaMediaPvt.Ltd.hadappliedforloanforthe
purposeofbuyingBroadcastingEquipmentsforuplinking,OBVans
andforsettingupDigitalStudioatNoidaandKolkata.Theprojects
wasfinancedunderconsortiumarrangementscomprisingofPunjab
National Bank as lead bank, Union Bank of India and Bank of
Baroda. In the process of disbursement, the consortiumof the
BanksdecidedtoopenanEscrowAccountandtheamountofloan
wascreditedanddisbursedfromthisaccountfromtimetotime.M/s
-
MMPL had obtained disbursement of the loans by submitting
fabricated quotations for purported supply of equipments and
diverted the borrowed fundsdisbursedbyPunjab National Bank.
Certainlapseswerenoticedonthepartofbankofficialsduringthe
disbursal,suchasgenuinenessofsuppliesofequipmentswasnot
verified.
3. Sh. M.A. Niyazi, Ld. Counsel for accused has sought bail
primarilyonthegroundthataccusedhasrootsintheSociety.Ithas
been submitted that accused is an industrial consultant and has
bonafidepreparedtheLenderIndependentEngineerReporthaving
no concern or connection with either the sanction and/or
disbursementoftheloaninquestion.Ithasfurtherbeensubmitted
thatthemainallegedoffenceofconspiracyisconspicuouslyabsent
initscontentsandingredientsintheimputationsmadeagainstthe
accused.Infactingredientsofnoallegedoffencearepresentinthe
allegationsmadeagainsttheaccused.Ithasfurtherbeensubmitted
that even otherwise, the allegations made against the present
accusedareselfcontradictory. Atoneplaceit isallegedthatthe
accused visited Kolkata site at the expense of the borrowers,
however, in thesamebreath it isallegedthatreport is submitted
withoutphysical verificationof theequipments/site. It has further
beensubmittedthatthereportoftheaccusedisnotconfirmationof
installation of equipments at the project sites but only opinions
regarding physical and financial progress under columnNo. 12.3
(Pageno.19)oftheReport. Ithasfurtherbeensubmittedthatin
support of furnishing the opinion by the accused, project model
-
preparedbySBICaps(whichisonrecord)wasaninputdocument
whichtalksveryhighprofileaboutthepromoters,theirsatisfactory
track records in termsof the implementation of other projects of
similarnature,fulldetailsofequipmentsandutilitiesformingpartof
theprojectandfinallyinanutshell,noindicationisthereanywhere
intheentirereportcontainingof150pagesbywhich,apersoninthe
goingconcernwouldformanyadverseopinionabouttheprojects.It
hasfurtherbeensubmittedthataccusedhasfullycooperatedwith
CBIduringinvestigation.Theentirecaseisbasedondocumentary
evidence which the CBI is already seized of and, therefore, no
custodialdetentionoftheaccusedisrequired.
4. Sh.K.P.Singh,Ld.PPforCBIsubmittedthat therewasa
conditioninthesanctionofUnionBankthatcostoftheprojectisto
bevettedbybanksempanelledArchitect/ProjectEngineerbefore
releaseofthelimit.Thiscompanywasapprovedvalueronthepanel
of UBI, who submitted lender engineers report dtd. 23.09.2010
confirminginstallationofequipmentsattheprojectsitesofMMPL.
Sh. K.D. Shah, Director of this company submitted Vetting of
Project Estimate visavis its Technical & Financial Progress and
CommercialOperationsreporton23.09.2010inrespectofprojects
of MMPL at Kolkata and Noida. Investigation revealed that he
submittedthisreportwithoutconductinganyphysicalverification/
site visits. It is revealed that he visited Kolkata project site on
27.09.2010andasperinternalworkingnotes,hevisitedNoidasite
on01.10.2010anditalsorevealedthatdraftreportswereprepared
on25.09.2010.Investigationalsorevealedthattheinvoiceswhichhe
-
listedforprocurementandinstallationoftheequipmentswerefound
tobeforged.Thus,inconnivancewiththeborrowers,hesubmitted
the report falsely certifying procurement and installations of all
equipments, which was base for satisfaction of the bankers
regardingimplementationoftheprojects.
5. Section439(1)of Criminal ProcedureCodeconfersspecial
power on the Sessions Court in respect of bail. In contrast to
Section437(1)Cr.P.CthereisnorestrictionimposedunderSection
439(1) Cr.P.C regarding grant of bail by the Sessions Court to
personsaccusedofoffencepunishablefordeath,imprisonmentfor
life. TheBailremainsundefinedterminCr.P.C. Ithasalsonot
beendefinedinanyotherstatue. However,incommonparlanceit
canbeunderstoodasrightforassertionoffreedomagainstthestate
imposingrestraints.
6. The concept and philosophy of bail was discussed by the
Hon'ble Supreme court in Vaman Narain Ghiya v. State of
Rajasthan,(2009)2SCC281,andcitedwithapproval in Sanjay
ChandraVs. CentralBureauofInvestigation, (2012)1SCC40
interaliaasunder:
"6. "Bail" remains an undefined term in CrPC.
Nowhere else has the term been statutorily defined.
Conceptually, itcontinuestobeunderstoodasaright
for assertion of freedom against the State imposing
restraints.SincetheUNDeclarationofHumanRightsof
1948,towhichIndiaisasignatory,theconceptofbail
-
hasfoundaplacewithinthescopeofhumanrights.The
dictionarymeaningof theexpression"bail" denotesa
security for appearanceof a prisoner for his release.
Etymologically,thewordisderivedfromanoldFrench
verb "bailer" which means to "give" or "to deliver",
althoughanotherviewisthatitsderivationisfromthe
Latinterm"baiulare",meaning"tobearaburden".Bailis
a conditional liberty. Stroud's Judicial Dictionary (4th
Edn.,1971)spellsoutcertainotherdetails.Itstates:
"...whenamanistakenorarrestedforfelony,
suspicionoffelony,indictedoffelony,oranysuchcase,
sothatheisrestrainedofhisliberty.And,beingbylaw
bailable,offerethsuretytothose whichhaveauthority
to bail him, which sureties are bound for him to the
King'suseinacertainsumsofmoney,orbodyforbody,
thatheshallappearbeforethejusticesofgoaldelivery
atthenextsessions,etc.Thenuponthebondsofthese
sureties,asisaforesaid,heisbailedthatistosay,set
atlibertyuntilthedayappointedforhisappearance."
7. Deprivationoflibertycanberequiredtoensurethatthe
accusedwillstandhistrial. Itisprincipleofcriminaljurisprudence
thateverymanisdeemedtobeinnocenttillfoundguilty.Inthecase
ofStateVs.Balchand(1977)4SCC308,Hon'bleSupremeCourt
interaliaheldasunder:
Thebasic rulemayperhapsbe terselyputas
bail, not jail, except where there are circumstances
-
suggestiveoffleeingfromjusticeorthwartingthecourse
of justice or creating other troubles in the shape of
repeatingoffencesorintimidatingwitnessesandthelike,
bythepetitionerwhoseeksenlargementonbailfromthe
Court. We do not intend to be exhaustive but only
illustrative.
Itistruethatthegravityoftheoffenceinvolvedis
likelytoinducethepetitionertoavoidthecourseofjustice
andmustweighwithuswhenconsideringthequestionof
jail. Soalsotheheinousnessofthecrime.Evenso,the
recordofthepetitionerinthiscaseisthat,whilehehas
beenonbail throughout in the Trial Court andhewas
released after the judgment of the Hon'ble High Court,
thereisnothingtosuggestthathehasabusedthetrust
placedinhimbythecourt;hissocialcircumstancesalso
are not so unfavourable in the sense of his being a
desperatecharacterorunsocialelementwhois likelyto
betraytheconfidencethattheCourtmayplaceinhimto
turnuptotakejusticeatthehandsoftheCourt. Heis
stated tobeayoungmanof 27yearswith a family to
maintain.Thecircumstancesandthesocialmilieudonot
militate against the petitioner being granted bail at this
stage.Atthesametimeanypossibilityoftheabsconding
or evasion or other abuse can be taken care of by a
directionthatthepetitionerwill reporthimselfbeforethe
policestationonceeveryfortnight.
-
8. It is settled preposition that overriding consideration
whileconsideringbailare:
i) thenatureandgravityofcircumstancesinwhichtheoffenceis
committed;
ii) the position andstatus of the accusedwith reference to the
victimandthewitnesses;
iii) thelikelihood,oftheaccusedfleeingfromjusticeorrepeating
theoffence;
iv) the likelihoodof jeopardising his life being facedwith a grim
prospectofpossibleconvictioninthecase;
v) thelikelihoodoftamperingwiththewitnesses;and
vi) thehistoryofthecaseaswellasofitsinvestigationandother
relevantgroundswhichcannotbeexhaustivelysetout.
9. It has repeatedly been held that personal liberty is
fundamental and can be circumscribed only by some process
sanctionedbylaworbecomesimperativeinviewofthefactsand
circumstancesof thecase. Superior Courts have timeandagain
demoted thedetentionduring trial asamanonbail hasabetter
chancetoprepareorpresenthiscasethenoneincustody.
In MotiRamVs. StateofM.P.,(1978)4SCC47,theApex
Court while discussing pretrial detention, interalia held as
under:
14. Theconsequencesofpretrialdetentionare
grave. Defendantspresumedinnocentaresubjected
tothepsychologicalandphysicaldeprivationsof jail
-
life,usuallyundermoreonerousconditionsthanare
imposed on convicted defendants. The jailed
defendantloseshisjobifhehasoneandisprevented
fromcontributing to the preparation of his defence.
Equally important, the burden of his detention
frequentlyfallsheavilyontheinnocentmembersofhis
family.
10. The important principles to be considered while
consideringbailhasbeenenumeratedbyHon'bleSupremeCourtin
PrahladSinghBhatiVs.NCT,Delhi,(2001)4SCC280,thus:
The jurisdiction to grant bail has to be
exercisedonthebasisofwellsettledprincipleshaving
regardtothecircumstancesofeachcaseandnotinan
arbitrarymanner.Whilegrantingthebail,thecourthas
tokeepinmindthenatureofaccusations,thenatureof
the evidence in support thereof, the severity of the
punishmentwhichconvictionwillentail,thecharacter,
behaviour, means and standing of the accused,
circumstances which are peculiar to the accused,
reasonablepossibilityofsecuringthepresenceofthe
accusedat the trial, reasonableapprehensionof the
witnessesbeingtamperedwith,thelargerinterestsof
thepublicorStateandsimilarotherconsiderations.It
hasalsotobekept inmindthatfor thepurposesof
granting the bail the legislature has used the words
-
"reasonable grounds for believing" instead of "the
evidence"whichmeansthecourtdealingwiththegrant
ofbailcanonlysatisfyit(sicitself)astowhetherthere
is a genuinecaseagainst theaccusedand that the
prosecution will be able to produce prima facie
evidenceinsupportofthecharge.Itisnotexpected,at
thisstage,tohavetheevidenceestablishingtheguiltof
theaccusedbeyondreasonabledoubt."
11. Recently,theapexcourtwhiledealingwiththejurisdictionof
thebailinteraliaheldin SanjayChandra vs. CentralBureauof
Investigation(Supra)asunder:
Inbailapplications,generally,ithasbeenlaid
downfromtheearliesttimesthattheobjectofbailis
tosecuretheappearanceoftheaccusedpersonat
histrialbyreasonableamountofbail.Theobjectof
bailisneitherpunitivenorpreventative.Deprivationof
liberty must be considered a punishment, unless it
canberequiredtoensurethatanaccusedpersonwill
standhistrialwhencalledupon.
Thecourtsowemorethanverbalrespecttothe
principlethatpunishmentbeginsafterconviction,and
thateverymanisdeemedtobeinnocentuntil duly
triedanddulyfoundguilty.
Fromtheearliesttimes,itwasappreciatedthat
detentionincustodypendingcompletionoftrialcould
-
be a cause of great hardship. From time to time,
necessitydemandsthatsomeunconvictedpersons
shouldbeheldincustodypendingtrialtosecuretheir
attendanceatthetrialbutinsuchcases,`necessity'is
theoperativetest.
Inthiscountry,itwouldbequitecontrarytothe
concept of personal liberty enshrined in the
Constitution that anypersonshouldbepunished in
respectofanymatter,uponwhich,hehasnotbeen
convictedorthatinanycircumstances,heshouldbe
deprivedofhislibertyupononlythebeliefthathewill
tamperwiththewitnessesifleftatliberty,saveinthe
most extraordinary circumstances. Apart from the
questionofpreventionbeingtheobjectofarefusalof
bail, one must not lose sight of the fact that any
imprisonment before conviction has a substantial
punitive content and it would be improper for any
Courttorefusebailasamarkofdisapprovalofformer
conductwhethertheaccusedhasbeenconvictedfor
itornotortorefusebailtoanunconvictedpersonfor
thepurposeofgivinghimatasteofimprisonmentas
alesson.
12. Inthepresentcasetheaccusedwasnotarrestedduringthe
courseofinvestigation. ThereisnoseriouscontentionoftheCBI
thattheaccused,ifreleasedonbailwouldinterferewiththetrialor
tamper with the evidence. This Court does not see any good
-
reasontodetaintheaccusedincustodyandparticularlyafterthe
completionoftheinvestigationandfilingofthechargesheet.
13. InthefactsandcircumstancesaccusedKrishnaDasShahis
admittedtocourtbailonfurnishingpersonalbondinthesumofRs.
50,000/withtwosuretiesinthelikeamountsubjecttothefollowing
conditions:
1. Accusedshallnotdirectlyorindirectlymakeanyinducement,threat
orpromisetoanypersonacquaintedwiththefactsorthecasesoas
todissuadehimtodisclosesuchfactstotheCourtortoanyother
authority;
2. AccusedshallremainpresentbeforetheCourtonthedatesfixedfor
hearingofthecase.Ifhewantstoremainabsent,thenheshalltake
prior permission of the Court and in case of unavoidable
circumstancesforremainingabsent,heshallseekexemptionwith
therequestthathemaybepermittedtobepresentthroughtheLd.
Counsel;
3. Accusedwillnotdisputehisidentityastheaccusedinthecase;
4. Accused shall surrender his passport, if any (if not already
surrendered),andincase,heisnotaholderofthesame,heshall
sweartoanaffidavit.
Withthis,presentbailapplicationofaccusedstandsdisposed
of.
(DINESHKUMARSHARMA)
-
SPECIALJUDGE(CBI05)NEWDELHI/31.3.2015
-
INTHECOURTOFDINESHKUMARSHARMA,SPECIALJUDGE,CBI05,PATIALAHOUSECOURTS,NEWDELHI
CCNo.05/13RCNo.BDI/2012/E001/BS&FC/NewDelhi
U/s120BIPCr/wSection13(1)(d)ofPCAct,1988
Inthematterof:State(CBI)
Vs. M/sMahuaMediaPvt.Ltd.
etc.
31.3.2015
BAILAPPLICATIONOFACCUSEDRAJESHBHARGAVA
Appearances
Sh.K.P.Singh,Ld.PPforCBI.Sh.AmitSharma,Ld.CounselforaccusedRajeshBhargava.
ORDER
1. VidethisorderIproposetodisposeofbail application
ofaccusedRajeshBhargavafiledbyhisLd.Counsel.
2. The case of prosecution is that accused Anand Tewari,
DirectorofM/sMahuaMediaPvt.Ltd.hadappliedforloanforthe
purposeofbuyingBroadcastingEquipmentsforuplinking,OBVans
andforsettingupDigitalStudioatNoidaandKolkata.Theprojects
wasfinancedunderconsortiumarrangementscomprisingofPunjab
National Bank as lead bank, Union Bank of India and Bank of
Baroda. In the process of disbursement, the consortiumof the
BanksdecidedtoopenanEscrowAccountandtheamountofloan
wascreditedanddisbursedfromthisaccountfromtimetotime.M/s
-
MMPL had obtained disbursement of the loans by submitting
fabricated quotations for purported supply of equipments and
diverted the borrowed fundsdisbursedbyPunjab National Bank.
Certainlapseswerenoticedonthepartofbankofficialsduringthe
disbursal,suchasgenuinenessofsuppliesofequipmentswasnot
verified.
3. Sh.AmitSharma, Ld.Counselforaccusedhassoughtbail
primarilyonthegroundthataccusedhasrootsintheSociety.Ithas
beensubmittedthattheaccusedshallattendthetrialregularlyand
thereisnopossibilityofhisbeingrunningawayfromthecauseof
justice.
4. Sh.K.P.Singh,Ld.PPforCBIsubmittedthataccusedRajesh
Kumar Bhargava in connivance with accused P.K. Tewari and
accusedAnandTewariknowinglyanddishonestlysignedtheforged
invoicesofM/sViaEarth FilmsPvt. Ltd. asauthorizedsignatory.
HissignaturesontheinvoicesofM/sViaEarthFilmsPvt.Ltd.are
confirmed by CFSL. Forged invoices signed by him caused
wrongfullosstothebankstothetuneofRs.16.45crores.
5. Section439(1)of Criminal ProcedureCodeconfersspecial
power on the Sessions Court in respect of bail. In contrast to
Section437(1)Cr.P.CthereisnorestrictionimposedunderSection
439(1) Cr.P.C regarding grant of bail by the Sessions Court to
personsaccusedofoffencepunishablefordeath,imprisonmentfor
life. TheBailremainsundefinedterminCr.P.C. Ithasalsonot
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beendefinedinanyotherstatue. However,incommonparlanceit
canbeunderstoodasrightforassertionoffreedomagainstthestate
imposingrestraints.
6. The concept and philosophy of bail was discussed by the
Hon'ble Supreme court in Vaman Narain Ghiya v. State of
Rajasthan,(2009)2SCC281,andcitedwithapproval in Sanjay
ChandraVs. CentralBureauofInvestigation, (2012)1SCC40
interaliaasunder:
"6. "Bail" remains an undefined term in CrPC.
Nowhere else has the term been statutorily defined.
Conceptually, itcontinuestobeunderstoodasaright
for assertion of freedom against the State imposing
restraints.SincetheUNDeclarationofHumanRightsof
1948,towhichIndiaisasignatory,theconceptofbail
hasfoundaplacewithinthescopeofhumanrights.The
dictionarymeaningof theexpression"bail" denotesa
security for appearanceof a prisoner for his release.
Etymologically,thewordisderivedfromanoldFrench
verb "bailer" which means to "give" or "to deliver",
althoughanotherviewisthatitsderivationisfromthe
Latinterm"baiulare",meaning"tobearaburden".Bailis
a conditional liberty. Stroud's Judicial Dictionary (4th
Edn.,1971)spellsoutcertainotherdetails.Itstates:
"...whenamanistakenorarrestedforfelony,
suspicionoffelony,indictedoffelony,oranysuchcase,
sothatheisrestrainedofhisliberty.And,beingbylaw
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bailable,offerethsuretytothose whichhaveauthority
to bail him, which sureties are bound for him to the
King'suseinacertainsumsofmoney,orbodyforbody,
thatheshallappearbeforethejusticesofgoaldelivery
atthenextsessions,etc.Thenuponthebondsofthese
sureties,asisaforesaid,heisbailedthatistosay,set
atlibertyuntilthedayappointedforhisappearance."
7. Deprivationoflibertycanberequiredtoensurethatthe
accusedwillstandhistrial. Itisprincipleofcriminaljurisprudence
thateverymanisdeemedtobeinnocenttillfoundguilty.Inthecase
ofStateVs.Balchand(1977)4SCC308,Hon'bleSupremeCourt
interaliaheldasunder:
Thebasic rulemayperhapsbe terselyputas
bail, not jail, except where there are circumstances
suggestiveoffleeingfromjusticeorthwartingthecourse
of justice or creating other troubles in the shape of
repeatingoffencesorintimidatingwitnessesandthelike,
bythepetitionerwhoseeksenlargementonbailfromthe
Court. We do not intend to be exhaustive but only
illustrative.
Itistruethatthegravityoftheoffenceinvolvedis
likelytoinducethepetitionertoavoidthecourseofjustice
andmustweighwithuswhenconsideringthequestionof
jail. Soalsotheheinousnessofthecrime.Evenso,the
recordofthepetitionerinthiscaseisthat,whilehehas
beenonbail throughout in the Trial Court andhewas
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released after the judgment of the Hon'ble High Court,
thereisnothingtosuggestthathehasabusedthetrust
placedinhimbythecourt;hissocialcircumstancesalso
are not so unfavourable in the sense of his being a
desperatecharacterorunsocialelementwhois likelyto
betraytheconfidencethattheCourtmayplaceinhimto
turnuptotakejusticeatthehandsoftheCourt. Heis
stated tobeayoungmanof 27yearswith a family to
maintain.Thecircumstancesandthesocialmilieudonot
militate against the petitioner being granted bail at this
stage.Atthesametimeanypossibilityoftheabsconding
or evasion or other abuse can be taken care of by a
directionthatthepetitionerwill reporthimselfbeforethe
policestationonceeveryfortnight.
8. It is settled preposition that overriding consideration
whileconsideringbailare:
i) thenatureandgravityofcircumstancesinwhichtheoffenceis
committed;
ii) the position andstatus of the accusedwith reference to the
victimandthewitnesses;
iii) thelikelihood,oftheaccusedfleeingfromjusticeorrepeating
theoffence;
iv) the likelihoodof jeopardising his life being facedwith a grim
prospectofpossibleconvictioninthecase;
v) thelikelihoodoftamperingwiththewitnesses;and
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vi) thehistoryofthecaseaswellasofitsinvestigationandother
relevantgroundswhichcannotbeexhaustivelysetout.
9. It has repeatedly been held that personal liberty is
fundamental and can be circumscribed only by some process
sanctionedbylaworbecomesimperativeinviewofthefactsand
circumstancesof thecase. Superior Courts have timeandagain
demoted thedetentionduring trial asamanonbail hasabetter
chancetoprepareorpresenthiscasethenoneincustody.
In MotiRamVs. StateofM.P.,(1978)4SCC47,theApex
Court while discussing pretrial detention, interalia held as
under:
14. Theconsequencesofpretrialdetentionare
grave. Defendantspresumedinnocentaresubjected
tothepsychologicalandphysicaldeprivationsof jail
life,usuallyundermoreonerousconditionsthanare
imposed on convicted defendants. The jailed
defendantloseshisjobifhehasoneandisprevented
fromcontributing to the preparation of his defence.
Equally important, the burden of his detention
frequentlyfallsheavilyontheinnocentmembersofhis
family.
10. The important principles to be considered while
consideringbailhasbeenenumeratedbyHon'bleSupremeCourtin
PrahladSinghBhatiVs.NCT,Delhi,(2001)4SCC280,thus:
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The jurisdiction to grant bail has to be
exercisedonthebasisofwellsettledprincipleshaving
regardtothecircumstancesofeachcaseandnotinan
arbitrarymanner.Whilegrantingthebail,thecourthas
tokeepinmindthenatureofaccusations,thenatureof
the evidence in support thereof, the severity of the
punishmentwhichconvictionwillentail,thecharacter,
behaviour, means and standing of the accused,
circumstances which are peculiar to the accused,
reasonablepossibilityofsecuringthepresenceofthe
accusedat the trial, reasonableapprehensionof the
witnessesbeingtamperedwith,thelargerinterestsof
thepublicorStateandsimilarotherconsiderations.It
hasalsotobekept inmindthatfor thepurposesof
granting the bail the legislature has used the words
"reasonable grounds for believing" instead of "the
evidence"whichmeansthecourtdealingwiththegrant
ofbailcanonlysatisfyit(sicitself)astowhetherthere
is a genuinecaseagainst theaccusedand that the
prosecution will be able to produce prima facie
evidenceinsupportofthecharge.Itisnotexpected,at
thisstage,tohavetheevidenceestablishingtheguiltof
theaccusedbeyondreasonabledoubt."
11. Recently,theapexcourtwhiledealingwiththejurisdictionof
thebailinteraliaheldin SanjayChandra vs. CentralBureauof
Investigation(Supra)asunder:
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Inbailapplications,generally,ithasbeenlaid
downfromtheearliesttimesthattheobjectofbailis
tosecuretheappearanceoftheaccusedpersonat
histrialbyrea