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DO NOW/ CATALYST QUESTIONS:
1. Name the six synovial joints we have been discussing
2. Name six different types of movements that can be done by synovial joints and give examples how they may occur in everyday life.
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CLASS UPDATES
Be prepared for a test next time
A completed study guide will be worth +10 on your test. SO DO IT.
Keep working hard. Anatomy is hard.
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LET’S REVIEW SOME BIOMEDICAL TERMS…
Define the following terms as well as break them apart in your notes.
Silently and independently first.
Ventro
Vetebro
Pelvi
Pedi
Planto/ar
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WHITEBOARDS
Every Student for themselves..
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WHAT JOINT IS IT?
When adjacent bones have become fused by ossificiation
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WHAT JOINT IS IT?
Examples include radiocarpal and metacarpophalangeal joints
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WHAT JOINT IS IT?
Allows flexion in only one plane
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WHAT JOINT IS IT?
Adjacent bones are bound by collagen fibers extending from the matrix of one into the matrix of another.
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WHAT JOINT IS IT?
Adjacent bones are bound by cartilage
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WHAT JOINT IS IT?
Multiaxial joint
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WHAT JOINT IS IT?
Occurs when a smooth hemispherical head of one bone fits into a cuplike depression of another.
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WHAT JOINT IS IT?
Example includes the sternoclaviculur joint
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WHAT JOINT IS IT?
Examples include the antlantoaxial joint.
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WHAT MOVEMENT IS IT?
Movement that decreases the angle of a joint
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Movement of a body part away from the median plane
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Extension of the joint beyond 180 degrees
Movement of a bone anteriorly on a horizontal plane
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Movement that raises a bone vertically
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Movement in which one end of appendage remains relatively stationary while the other end makes a circular motion
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Movement in which a bone turns on its longitudinal axis
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Rotation of the forearm so that the palm faces forward or upward
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Movement that straightens a joint and generally returns a body part to anatomical posotion
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Movement toward the median plane
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Movement posteriorly
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Movement of a bone that lowers a bone vertically
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Movement in which the toes are raised
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Movement of the tumb to approach or touch the fingertips
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Movement that points the toes downward
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Rotation of the forearms so that the palm faces forward or upward
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Movement that lifts the medial border of the foot so that the soles turn medially and face each other
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Movement that lifts the lateral border of the foot so the sole face away from each other.
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Long Bones
Examples: humerus, femur, radius, ulna, tibia, fibula, metatarsals, metacarpals, phalanges
Short Bones
Examples: carpals and tarsals
Flat Bones
Example: cranial/facial bones, the sternum, the ribs, the scapula, and clavicle
Irregular Bones
Example; vertebrae and some skull bones such as sphenoid and ethmoid bones
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PRACTICE BONES
Tibia
Fibula
Frontal
SphenoidMetatarsals
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PARTS OF A LONG BONE