run kien dhieth yen a dh~eco

Run kiln dhleth yen a detem ku

yen lo pam piO¢o

Lo~ yin arbor v

ge tede yen a lo~ athor tueoo

Col a ~ie~ yen yen° Arbor puo~h Dokeno

A wie~ b~ loD athor tUeDo

c Cd D

p P

~Y

~H~RIOo ONORATO, OLYHPIO

4

AGNES, ANGELA~ ANNA

BEATRICE, BR~GLDA

CECILIA, CELESTINA

DEBOP, J~, DANIELA, DOMEN~KA

ESTER, EL~SABET, EUFEMIA

FLAVIA, FARIDA, FAUSTINA

GABRIELLA

HELEN

JUDITH, IOY, tAF~TTE

~LA, KATERFNA~ F~kNDIDA

LUCIA, LUC~, LU~SA

MA~RIA, MADDALENA, ~kRGAR~A~

NOEM1, NATALINA

ONORLA

PIERINA, PAOLA, PRISILLA

QUINTILLA

ROSA, RUTH, REGINA

SAB~NA, SUSANNA, SANTINA

TERESA, TERESINA, TECLA

URBANA

V~RObIII~ VIVIANA, VALERIA

Z1TA, ZAHRA

2 Two3 Three4 Four5 Five6 Six

8 .EightS " Nine

10 Ten11 Eleven12 Twelve13 Thirteen14 Fourteen15 Fifteen16 Sixteen17 Seventeen15 Eighteen19 Nineteen20 Twenty21 , T~enty one2Z Twenty two

3140~06O

100101200

10001100

100000

ThirtyTht~y oneFortyFiFtySixtySeventyEightyNinetyOne hund~dOne hundred end oneT,,~ hundredOne thousandOn~ thous~ on~ hund~dOne hundred thousa~

ERSNUHBZRS

Ist First2nd Second3rd Third4th Fourth5th Fifth6th Sixth7th Sevent~8~h Eighth9th Ninth

]Oth Tenthl]th Eleventh12th Twe]th]3th Thirteenth14th Fourteenth15th Fifteenth16th Sixteenth17th Seventeenth]8th Eighteenth19th Nineteenth20th Twentieth21st Twenty first22rid Twenty second

30th Thirtieth31st Thirty f~rst40th Fortieth50th Fiftieth60th Sixtieth70th Seventieth80th Eightieth90th Ninetieth

~OOth Hundredth~IOl st Hundred and first200 ~h Two hundredth~O00th Thousandth

lO0000th Hundred thousandth

Ke tueBRe~den ~ d

~uendendhienydendete~den’OhorendenBetdenDho~uendenTh~ardenThief ku tok denThief ~u ten denThief ku dian denThief ku ~uen de~Thief ku dhieny denThief ku ~etemThief ku dhoren denThief ku bet denThief ku dhoDuen denThief ten denThief rou tok denThief rou ku ten den~

dien denThiar dien den ku tokThief ~uen den -Thief dhieny denThief detem denThief dhoren denThief bet denThief dho~uen ~enBuot denBuot den ku tokBuot ken ka rouTim denTi~ buot den

7

I. BALL

Atuek

2. BELL

Loth

ARROW

With

5. COCK

Thonajith

~HAT IS THAT ?

Ye~o kene ?

8. ANGAREB

Agen ~o¢

9. BOOKAthor

CAR.

Thurum

CHURCH

Lua~ Nhialic

BIRD

Dit

2o BOX

Jogotim

3o DONKEY

Akaja

4. BEADS

Guet

ANT

THAT ~$ A..

CHAIR

Magor ~yuc

ll. BEE

Kiec

DESK

Agen nyuc

1, COW

We!l

2. DOG

J o~j

3. DUCK

Nuo~

~. FISH

Re c

5. GOAT

6. BASKET

Diany ~z

<~7. HAT

Koor

’~ 9. MAIZE

Anyuol~

~ I0_ BUCKET

Tony

Diet

~ I 2. WALL

_ Party

io DISH

Atuok

2. RABBIT

Biol

3. HOE

Kocok

ELEPHANT

Akoon

TREE

Tim

STICK

Atuel

SERPENT

80 SPOON

Thialwee th

9, TABLE

Ageen got

i0o KNIFE

Pal

~ Ii, SWEET POTATO

Manh timlim

12. VILLAGE

Baai

]0

~hok

12

~iep

nyiln

NEC KUAN

AL TEH

WAR ~ ~.

FATHER

~HO IS THET

THAT IS MY BOTHER

Kene i~

THAT ’IS M~ SISTER

Ke~e uy~n ~a~I A~ STUDYING

Yen a k~en

THIS IS .A TEACHER THAT IS A OOCTOR I AM CARRYENG A BOX

~en ~. ~handug

~HO ARE THOSE

Ye y£~a kat’u~TEO$~ ARE MY FRIE~D$

I AM WELL AND BAPPY

Yen apuol kumiet puo~

15

I ~ -.EATING 7. JUHPINGCam Kac

2. DRINK]NG 8. LOOKING

Dek Daa£

3. SWIMMING 9o DANCING

kua~ Co~

5 S.~NGING

Ket

I0. WRITING

Get

11. WASHING

Lok

Nyuc

12. COOKING

The~ .

A girl is feeding a ben

Nya a ciem ajith

A boy is p]ayimg ~i~h a dog

Dhbk a thuec PGek joD

Daud leads the goats to the-hut

Daud B kueth thok.luek

wHAT ARE TH.EY D 0I NG

This duck is eating a fish.The fish is eating a f~og.The trog [s e~t~g a ~.

Nuok ken a cam reCoRe� a cam aguekoAguek a cam !ua~ ~

A girl is feeding a hen

Nya a ciem ajith

A boy ig p~ayim9 with a dog

Dhok a thue¢ kek jox)

~s the d~ck fa~ or thin?Is a ~y big or liule?

Nuok cuei wa nol ~LuaD diit wa koor ?

Is the fish long or short?Is a fzog thin or fat?

Whaz is the duck cadng?What is the fmh eadng?What is the f~og eating?

Rec beer wa ciek?Aguek thooi wa dhiil ?

Ye~o ¢£em nuok ?Ye~o c£em rec ?YeDo ciem aguek ?CIENo

Daud leads the goats to the’hut

Daud a kueth thok luek

WH ~T ARE TM E¥ DOING

This duck is eating a fish.The fish is eating a frog,The lrog is eating a fl~.

Nuok ken a cam recoRe� a cars aguek oAguek a cam lua~ o

~s the duck fat or thin?is a f[y big or

Nuok cuei wa nol ?LuaD diit wa koor ?

Is the fish long or sholx?Is a frog thin or fat?

Rec beer wa ciek?Aguek thooi wa dhiil ?

What is ,he duck eating?What is the fish eadng?What is *he frog eating?

THE END

Ye~o clam nuok ?Ye~o ciem rec ?Ye~o ciem aguek ?CIENo

18

That ~s a tow. The co~ is fat.The cow is not this.

That is a cr0codi]e. The crocodile is {en~The crocodile ~s not short.

Kene ee nya~. Nya/3 abaaroNy~u acl cieko

3. The cow is drinking.The crocodile is going ~o the cow.

We~ ~ dekoNya~ a Io ~ene We~o

4. The crocodile is catching the cow.

Ny~ a dom We~o

The crocodile is ea~ing the co~.Oh dear. Oh dear.

NyaD~ a cam We~oMa,o; Mayo.

19

VERBS

INFIN~TXVE PAST PAST PARTICIPLEARISE AROSE ARISEN Jon rot ~enci rot jot Eci ,..

AWAK~ AWOKE AWAKEN dhieth ~enci dhieth ......

BEAT BEAT BEATEN That aca that

BECOME BECAME BECOME tothin yen,:~tothin

BEGIN BEGAN BEGUN jokcok aca jQkcok

BLOW BLEW BLOWN kooth aca kooth

BREAK BROKE BROKEN dhon aca dhOm

BRING BROUGHT BROUGHT bei aca bei

BUILD BUILT BUILT buth aca buth

B~RN BURNT BURNT nyop aca nyop

BUY BOUGHT BOUGHT yooc Boa yooc

C~CH CAUGH~ CAUG~FT dom aca dom

CHOOS~ CHOSE CHOSEN loc aca loc

CUT CUT CUT tem aca tem

COME CAME COME ben xen ci ben

DUG DUG wec aca wec

DO DID DONE luoi aca luoi

DRAW DREW DRAWN giet aca gilt

DRINK DRANK DRUNK dek aca dek

DRIVE DROVE DRIVEN kueth aca kuath

EAT ATE EATEN cam aca cam

FALL FELL FALLEN Iony Boa lomy

FEED FED FED ciem ac~ calm

FIGHT FOUGHT GOUGHT puot .~e~ ci puot

FIND FOUND FOUND yok aca yok

20

H~LD HE~ HELD ~

~P KEPT ~EP( t@~

LE~ L~ED L~R~ pioc aca pl~

LET LET LET COLL~S~ L~ST LOST ~r

PUT P~ ~T ~

21

SHOW SHOWED SMOWN myoth aca nyoth Eci

SMUT SHUT SHUT thiok aca tbiok o,.

SING SANG SUNG ket acB ketSIT SAT SAT nyuc pen ci nyuc

SLEEP SLEPT. SLEPT nin yen ci

SMELL SMELT SMELT yooc aca yooth

SPEAK SPOKE SPOKEN ~am ~en ci jam

SPEND SPENT SPENT ~u~m~t .pen ci rot mukSPREAD SPREAD SPREAD tbiai p~ny aca thiai piny

STAND STOOD STOOD kooc ~en ci kooc-

STAY STAID STAID reer ~en ci reerSTEEL STOLE STOLEN cuer pen ci cuerSTICK S~UCK STUCK nuet aca nuat

STRIKE STRUCK STRUCK too~ aceSWEEP SWEPI SWEPT weec aca weec

SWIM SWAM SWUM kua~ ~en c~ kua~TAKE TOOK TAKEN n~a~ aca nyai

TELL ~OLD TOLD ]ek aca lek yen

THINK THOUGHT THOUGHT tektek aca tak

THROW THREW THROWN ~er aca pier

WEAR WORE WORN cien aca cie~WIN WON WON wor aca worWRITE WROTE WRITTEN getget aca getTEAR TORE TORN reet aca retSPEED SPED SPED akem ~en ci akem cuatUPSEI UPSET UPSET puouriak~en ci puou riak

UNDERSTAND UNDERSTOOD UNDERSTOOD deer aca 4eet

DO YOU UNDERSTAND ? ye wet deer ?

DID YOU UNDERSTAND ? ca wet det ~

You are

He isShe i sIt is

We are

You are

They are

l was

You were

He was

We we re

You w~re

They were

I shal i beYou will beHe will beWe shall beYou will beThey will be

23

FUTURE

ee yin

ee yenee yenee ken

ee ok

ee wek

ee kek

Yen eto

~’yin eto

yen eto

yen eto

ok ato

wek, ato

YeA abiyin abiyen abiok abiwek abikek abi

PASSIVE FORM OF THE VERB

NA CAN NUOK R~C,KE REC..ECI CAM.

~IA .C/~4 REC NUOKsKE NUOK ECI CAN

24

O R -

~-. I~thisa~alcrora form? ~..:- - .... ~

5. Is this a wmd,.~;v or a cupboard?

this ~ wall or a bell?

$. Is this a desk or a blackboard?

~. Is t~s some mk or a piece of chvJk?

Learn- EITHER OR,Choose either this or tha~.

26

It is a box

It is a book

It is a ruler

It "is_a windo~

It is ~ wall

a black board

so~e ink

WA YE

l o Ye t~mth~m ken wa ye timget ? E timgeto

2o Ye jogootim ken wa ye tho~ timget ? E jogotimo

3, Ye timget ken wa ye arbor ? E athoro

4o Ye tim themthem ken wa ye ageen nyuc ? E tim

themthem:

5o Se awer kem wa ye loth ? E aWero

6~ Ye party ken wa ye yon aduk ? E p~nyo

7. ?e ageem nyuc ken wm ye ageen col ?

E ageen COlo

8o ~e piu col ge~ kakke wa ye ~al yet g~t ?o

E pi~ co! get get.

PIOC: YE ~A ?E

Loc ye ken ~a y~’ kene,

?7

Is it a pencil ?Yes~ it is.

Look a~ number three. ~.~

Is it a pencil ~

No~ £t is not°

Look at number two,.What is it ?Is it an ink pot ?Yes, it is,

4o Look at numherWhat is it ?Is it a formNo~ it is not,

kit piny ken ?

a~een get ke~ ?

~ TiD ten

~9

AC~E ~DE

e£ed~ e £im get°

etede~ e ~im the~he~o

aliu~ acle £edeo

aliu~ acle,tede

Ye~o ke~ ?

AI[~ acie~tedeo

Yeoo ken ?

Ye ageen ny~¢ ?

Aliu a¢le

Daud has a beautiful hat.The hat belongs to him,It is his hat°It is his.

~idia has a beautiful ~asketoThe basket belongs to her.It isher basket°It is hers.

~o

~ou~sh~s-hers

Daud ano~ akuma dik.Akuma e kedeoAkumade~E kede~

Lidia anoD diany dikoDiany e kedeoE diany deoE kede.

Yen no~ jogo. Yen e kedie. E jogo die, E kedieo

~en die dien die

yin du dun du

yen de de de

yen- de de de

ok da dan da

ke den den den

The kitten is on ~he desk.

The kitten is in the basket.

The kitten is under the desk,

The k~ten is near the chair,

E~erci~e

Where ~s the book ?The’book is on the de~ko

Where is fhe kitten ?

Where is the rabbit

Where is ~he kitten ?

WSere is the basket

on in under over nearbehind~ in front of~ here, there.

Where are you going ? where are you coming from

YE’N AKO ?

Manh a~au atoo ageen nyuc nhom.

Manh aDau a~o dia~yic.

Manh a~au ato ageen nyuc

Manh a~au athiok kek thony~

io Athor to teno ? j°athor a~o ageen nyuc nhom~

2. Manh a~au to teno ?

3. Biol to teno ?

4. Manh a-Dau to teno ?

5. D~any =o teno ?

GET GET

ye kou, ~hin, ye cok, ye nhom nhlal thiak,

cien, yenhom tue~ ~en~ ~ene.

To teno yen yin ? Yi bo teno ?

32 33

C OMPAR I S ON THOO~

Who is ~hts boy ?This boy is Daud.

Who is that girl ?That girl is Lidia.

Wha~ are they doing~They are walking

along the

Where are theyTh@y are going home.

Daud is taller than Lidia,Diud is older than Lidia,he walks faster than LidlaoLidia is smaller than Daud,Lidla is younger than Daud,she walks more slowly than Daud.Daud always helps Lidla;Lidia a~ways helps Daud.Daud is a very good boy.Lidla i~ a very good $irl.They are be~ter than many ~oys and girls.

Learn: GO~D, BETTER, VERY GOCD.

Ye dho~ nen ken ~Dhou ken Daudo

Ye nyan hen kene ~Nyan kene Lidia.

Ye~o loi ke ?Kek aa oath dholic0

Lek da ?Kek alo beio

Daud abaar tene LidiaoDaud adit tene Lidia.Yen e cath apei tene Lidla.Lidia akor teneDaud°Yen e cath amath.tene Daud~Daud e Lidia kony akolakol~Lidia e Daud kony akolakol.Daud e dhoD path apei.Lidia e nyan path apei.Kek a~uen ten dhak ku nyiir kOko

Pioc: APATH, APATH APEI, APATH APEI DITo

LOOK

She is worse than many girl~.

Learn: BAD, WORSE, VERY BAD.

Ken e nyan ra¢ ape i.

Yen acii man e kony~

Yen e meth col adhiauo

Yen aci meth e lok~

Yen e meth maen.

Yen e meth tha~ akol~kol te dhieu yeno

Yen arac apei tene nyir jUeCo -

Pioc: ARAC, ARAC APE~ ARAC APE1 DIT¢

~7

HOSPITAL

This is the hospit,dwhere Dr. Hillworks. Miss Cookalso works in th~shospital Theremany doctors andnurses ~n ~his hos-pital

You go to hospi~al when you are sick.The doctor gives you medicines to ~ure you.Y~ must trust ~:he doctor.DO no~ w~ ~ill 1~ is too la~e.Y~ wan~ ~ be in go~ health ?feed y~r b~y ~ll, keep your b~y clean,~.~ove al1~ keep y~r heart holy,

TE CI TIM CUOM THIN

Ok ci tim da com, bla path puou, ok eben aake oath ke ok la ayer goricoRaan p~o¢ aci yen yiek beer ku jal koc war nhiimKu jol ku ket wake tin cumcum tim°Raau die aci tim dom ku kec cok piny apath kujol mith eben ~ek e cin ke thio~ tiop kupuk tim cok.Na wen ke raan dit jal piu luo~ bi mei piokku jol tim nuet piny ku jol ku cath ke ok dhukyon pioc ku jo[ raan pioc jam ~ene ok wec tim.Ku fuel ion dhie ok die ke ok ril kuiok cokpiny cimen tim°

PIATH

PUOTH PATH AAGOOR

TEK TEK PATH AA MEI TIM

WEL PATH AA

WEL PATH AA MITH TIM.

THIEC:i. YeDo cii mith loi ?2.Yeua yene Io~ beet ?3. Ye teno yen io~ Filip ~

4. Ye~o cu mith loi wen ler kek ayer ?5o Ye~a yene muk tim ?6o Ye~o7. YeDo8. Ye~o9. Ye~o

iOo Nadallo. YeDo

cli kuot me th lol ?cii raandit ben loi kawen cokcii raan pioc l~el tene mithbi Filip loi akolda ?ke leu ba kien tim lol ~dhil ok =im com?

cien ~

38 43

PAN PIOC

SCHOOL

There are ~orning schools, there are evening schools.

There are schools for Ooys, there are schools "for girls.

All, young and old, g~ to school.

The mind is the house of wisdom, the school is the

house of learning.

The school helps to open your mind to understand all people,

The school helps to open your heart to welcome all people.

The school helps you to open your hands to help ell people.Schools prepare you for a better future life.

Get ready your books, your. copybooks, a pen, B pencil

a rubber and a ruler, and your birth certificate.

The teacher will teach you how to read, write and count.

You will be able to add (+) to sub~ract (-),tD ~tiply (x) and to divide (:I

[. R I L L: stand up, sit down..~arch,left, right,

turn left, turn right, turn roun4, stop.

Bei pioc nhiak nhlak ato thin ku bei p!oc thei

ato thin aye. Bei pioc tene dhak ato ~hin ku

bel pioc tene nyiir ato thin aye°

Koc kor eben ku jol a koc dit ala pan piOCo

Nhom ye yon ~iec

Pan pioc yin yon kuen.

Pan pioc e yin kony bi yin Dany nhom ba dee~ ebeno

Pan ploc eyin kony bi ~any puou ha koc a lot panduo

Pan pioc e yin ~any cin ba koc a kony ebeno

Pan pioc e yin guir apath tene pit akol tueu.

Lom athor ku athor kuan ye yin gat thin, tim get geK

~al curb, tim themthem, ku jol athor nin kuan

wa dhieth yino

Raan pioc abi yin pioc dhol ye kuen, ku dhol

ye gat ku kuen we~.

Yin aba leu ka~ matic ku miit kaD bei ka kok ic

ku loi a raak ku ateki~.

WEL LOI’: jo~ ro~ nyuc, cathe cam, cuec,

~uk rot ciem, puk rot cuec,

io~ awilwil, kaace.

44 45

KETHITH KETOC KECOL

yell~w whi te bro~

sea b~ue,

colOur the ball green

Colour the ~un yellow.

m~ =he flowers. How beautiful they are.are tN~ bes~ flo~rs of the world~

~ Is green, I like the¯ Ry £~ bl~, I like ~he sky,

=~try has a flag ~th ¢ol~rsmy c~ very ~¢h.-

46

KANYEN KEYER KANLOi4

KIEN YOOK ATNITH

KIEN WARDIT EMA~OK

KIEN ACITUAK ATOC

KI EN AKOL KANYEN

TiD,yook path puoth kek,Koc kek e yook puoth piny nhom.Piny a toc, yen nhiar piny.Nhial e ma~ok, ~en nhiar nhial apeiditoKuat baai kam bel dit piny nhom aloD beer le~kou kietoYen anhfar panda apei dito

47

FRACTIONS.

A BA K

Ye akol ken ok c~ p~oc wet abak ku joldet abak~Raan p~oc ~¢i manh tim lom ku yet yic abek kaAbek ke manh tim ka rou aa manh tim ~okKu ben abak lom ku yeeric abek thii nyot tho~ ebenoAbek abak karou a aba~ to~ loioAbek abak~ kaDuan m~nb to~ loi eb@noMa cie abek abmk~ ka~uan kek e rial tokEtede, path puou.

QUESTIONS: THIEC:

1. YeDo eii Filip p~oc ?2o Yeoo ye yok ne yer yin manh tim yic rou ?

ku ben vat vic ouan ~3o Ye abek kada kek to manh tim tok yic ? ku jol

amith tim karou ? ku mith tim kok ka dhiec ~

4. Ye abek abak kada kek to abaD tok yic ?ku jol abek ka diak ? ku to~ dit ? ku ka ditka diak ~

Ye abek abak kada kek to rial tok yic ~

rial tok ku abak yic ?riet ka diak yic ~

Ye~o dit ? ye ahak wa ye abaD abak ~

abek karou wa ye abek abak ka Ouan ~

~aen abek abak, joke tok yet dhiec~ tok,tok ku abau abak, tok ku abak, tok ku abekabak ka diak, rou, roU.oo ( ku io tueo )Kue~: I/2; I/4 ~ 3/4; 2½; 3; 4½; 7½

48 49

DO YOU KNOW ?

Do ~u ~ow how ~o pi~y ~oo~b~?~ you ~ ~ hew zo pl~y f~b~I?When we p~y f~ we m~st havc

~en~-~wo player~cre areeleven players on ~ch side.

We mint have ~ big ~. ,

t you lel I how to play nethal?~" How ~y players must we have on

Do ~e playem have a s~ b~ or a big one?Do ~ey Prick ~e~i do ~ey do ~a ~c b~?~ you ~ me how to #ay ~o~er

Wr~:,~ down s~x ~gs you l~aow how ~o do:1 .I ~ow how ~o ......2.3.

50

~IC YEN YIN" ~

~ic thuec acituak yen yin ?

Leu ba ok nyuoth te yen luoi

thuec acituak ?

Te thuec ok a¢ituak ke aadhil

ka thiar rou ku rou; thiar kuJ~ to

to ku thiar kutok abq det~

Ok mdhil la~ aeituak dit~

Koc

thin yen

lop koc thuac

aba~

thuec ayeke acituak wec ke cok~

~ic thuec acituak koc cin ~

Leu ba ok nyuoth te yen luoi thin yen

thuec acituak koc tin ~

Dhil ku la~ koc kada aba~ to te thuec

ok acituak koc cin ~

Koc thuec le~ke acituak thin nyot

wa le~ke acituak "dit ~

Yeke wec ?

Ye~o yeke 10£ acituak ?

Leu ba yen nyuoth te ye thuec kok luoi thin

GET GET~at kaD-ka detem piny kaDic yin luoZ den:

I o yen ,a~ic’~ o.

two ears, and/two eyes.We must see many beautiful ~hi~gs wi~h ~Ur eye.~We ~ust hear many true things ~i~h mr ears~An4 ~e ~ust do many good things wi£h our hands,But ~e~have ~nly one tongueWe ~st na~ speak

ya~m~g.

"’C~t y~r ~, ~- ~y," ~ the

Tie~] ke yen.

Tie~ ke cien kieo

Ken e sin cam die.

Ken e cin cuec die.

Tie~3 ke yen

Ken e cok dien cam.

Ken e cok dien cuecoOk ala~ cin karou, yiith karou, nyin karou.Alenku buk kajuec ~iu ok nyilnoKu piD ku kajuec ok yilth.Ku ~£ ku kajuec ok tin.Ku ok a jal lad liem tOko Ok acii dhll jamapeio

THIEC:i. LoD yin cok kada ? Yen aloD .....2o LoD Yen rieb kada ? Yin aloD ....3. Kuot raan led cok thii kada ? Yen alan..,

MATH KOR KA THIAR

A wiec ba la~ mathdien kony Yen, kiet Denis.Mathdie ? ye~oyin Io~ thiar, ei banyde beer.Atak ku a~iec Ion. led Yen abek juec apei ku kocto tens yen acik ke leu bik Yen konyo

Gobenyde fuel, kue riepku manhdleoGo Denis cln rildit ke jal tiUoGo benyde fuel kuan kek ebeno Go dhok luel:Yen alou kek s thlar.Keya duk ben luel Men acin math ka thiar kony

.Yen pierdie yic. .~hem ke bi math kuan ke loi tue~ ke yin kec luoi

tin clen yen ~an

53

A HAPPY FAMILY

This is a picture of Daud and Musa and Lidia and Anna°They are the children of M~o Toga and Mrs. MarlamoDaud and ~sa a~ boys.

Musa is a very little boy. ~ is a baby.Mr~ Toga is the child~n’s father.Mrs. ~riam is the children’s ~er,She is ~e ~ther of the four children.Sh~ is their ~ther.Daud is the son of Mr. To~ and Mrs. ~rlam,Lidia is the daughter of Mr. To~ and Mrs= ~riam.She is their d~ughter.Daud is Lidia’s brother, a~d Lidia is Daud~s sister.~na is a sister and Musa is a b~ther.(s Anna ~ boy or a girl ? ~s she ~ son o~ a daugh~r ?Is she B b~er or B sister ?Is ~sa a son or a daughter ? Is he a ~er or a sister ?

LEARN:

~n ~ ~’o~,~n ~ boy B girlhusband a wife a so~ a daughterfather a m~ther ~ b~ther a sistergrandfather grand~ther an uncle an aunt

54

Ken e kien Daud kv MUsa ku Lidia ku jol Anna.Kek aa mith Tom~ kek tin den Mari am,Daud kek Musa aa dhakoKu Anna ke Lidia aa nyiiroMusa e dho~ thin kor apei.Ygn e manhthin nyOtoToma eyen ke wun mith ku Mariam yenke man mith.Yen e man mith ka ~UanoYen e mandenDaud e wen Toma kek MariamoLi4ia enyan Toma kek MariamoYen enyandenoDaud e menbe Lidia,ku Lidia e nyankene Daud,Anna e nyankene ku Musa e menheoAnna 4 dhok wa e nya ? ye wende wa e nyande?Ye menhe wa e nyankene ~

Musa e wende wa e nyande ~

ye menhe wa e nyankene ~

PI 0C :

MOC TIK DHOK NYA

WUNMITH MANMITH WENDE NYANDE

&vR/N ~ MENH NYANKENE

WUNDIT MANDIT NEER WUNLEN

EVERY DAY

~aud gets up a~ six c,’cLock every morn£ngoThen he washes. Then he puts on h£$ clothes~After that at seven o~clo~k he-eats breakfast.At e£gh~ o’clock he g~es to schooL.In school he studies aria learns many things.After. school he likes to play ~d work.H~ works wi~h h~s father.£n thegarden~~n£[e h£sslster helps mother i= the home.The most important thing he does every dayis prayer.He p~ays the most beautiful prayer:

Our Father who mre ~n h~aven~h~llowed b~ your nam~your klngd~m c~me~your w~Ll be done on earth as i~ ~sGLve us thLs d~y ~r d~lily bread,~d f~glve ~ ~r ~passes

~nd le~d us no~ ~n~o

Daud e rot jot nhiak akolie de~@~

ku jol yenyin look piu, ku

ye kou na late cit tenak@~=~dhc~

ke mieth anhiak, .......... : .....

Ku na jol yet akolic be~ke la ~.~npiOco

Yen e ku pioc rot kajuec P~nploc.

Ku te ci pioc thok anhie’r bi thuec luio

Yen’e lu£"kek ~an goric te kony nya~ kene

man luoi baai. KR ku ke~it Ye=.dhiello£

akolakol

Yen e rok ro~-~ath kd di’ik apei:.

Wadan to nhial,

bi rienku alec,

bi banydu ben oyics

bi wetdu aloi piny ¢imen nhialo

Muod ok mieth yakol,

pal wet piny tene ok,

cimen ye ok ye pucl’ tene-k~ reeok~

ku duk o col athem kerac~

ku ba ok lac war keracic.

57

DAY AND N~GHT

down in the east.It always goes down in the west.in the day-time we can ofte~

see the sun. 8ometimes there arcclouds. We cannot "see the sur~behind these clouds. From thesecloud~ come rain and snow..At night we cannot see the sun.

Bu~ we cam often see the moon and the shars. Some-tames we see the full moon, sometimes we see a half-moon, ~md sometimes we see only a quarter-moon..Somedme~ we cannot see the moon or the star~ at allbecause of ghe clouds.

E~e~ morning the sun

The *an ~lw.~ys comesup. in the east.

Every eeening ~he sungo~ down.

The s~ never goes

Nhiak mhiak thok ebem ak~ .e ben nhial.

Akol e ben ~ue~ akolako3.Thei thok eben akol e la piny.

Ako] ac~e la p~ny tues. ~en e la piny

cien akolakoloTe ci piny bak aye ku leu buk akol

Acuk leu buk akol ti~ e lustke kooth.Den ku a koy plu c; rok aa ben e Tuatke

Acuku leu buk akol ti~ wakou.

Ku. ke pei yen aleu ku bur ti~ ku. jol aaAkol det ok e pei ti~ eben ku ~ko] det

yen ye ku tig ku akol det absn

yen ye ku tin.

Akol det acuku leu buk pei rio kutier aya e tin lust.

yic..

cier.abak

(Pioc anyikol ken amaatho yin e ]eu ba wel ke Ruen

amaatho akolakol, arak juec, akolda, acin)

.58 59

In the evening children study the lessons°The children eat s~pper early.The children go to bed early.

ffua~, t~y minuS, ¢wc~y-fi~ minute) to ,~.~t} one

AKOL

~ic Ve ye akol k~en ~hfn ?Te ye akoL kuen thinLuka kek gcda arot Jo~ ~hiak akollcYe akolic te hen yenye yln rot jo~Ye rot koO jot tene Luka kek Roda ?w8 y~rot lok jot cien tene kek ?Aye Mrs° ~azl kek yiek cay ~kol~B dh~rouoYe ak~lic te hen yenye yln dek =ay ?~e dek cay akolakol nhiak ?Kek aa la ~an pioc pan pioc akolio bet°Ye akolic tenen ye yln la pan pi~c ?Ye la pan pioc akolic bet akol~kol ?Pan pioc e B~ny thok akolic bet kuY¢ pan pioc dun ~any thok akolie~enenKoc athuec akolic thlar.Ye akolic tenen yen ye ~ek thu~c ?Pan pioc aye thiok mkollc thlar ku r~.ze pan pioc d~ thlok akol£c tenen ?Mith ala bei tenemieth akol,akolic thiar k*$ r~Akolic th~ar ku r~ akolcirlicoThei mith aa ke anyikol pioc.Mith aa mleth athei �~ ke piny yet.Mith am la ageen ken yic ke piny yero

YE AKOLIC TENE ~ENY ?yen (athiok kek) abik ka dhiec, abik thlar aba~abak, abik thiarrou, abik thiarrouku dhlec.tene,akollc tok rQu, diak ~an kudhiee,detem,dherou~bet, dhows, thiar, thiar ku ~ok~ thiaryen akol~c ~ok ku abak.

61

Apr{~ 30 ~ays tOOc~ober ~1 days

~’ 3~ d~s ~ November 30 day~

June 30 d~ys ~bDecember 31 days

~-~ere are 365 days En a year.

THERE ARE SEVEN DAYS IN A WEEK

Sunday, 2 Monday, 3 Tuesday, 4 Wednesday, S Thursday,Friday~ 7 Saturday,

~here are 24 hours in a day.~anusry is ~he first month of the year°

~ecember is the las~ month of. the year.[~ery fourth year February has 29 days.~nday is the firs~ day of the week,~aturday is =he last day o£ the week.-~ime is counted after the birth of O~r ~ord Sesus Christ.

are now in the year 1977 after the birth of the Lord.

you remember your 5irthday ? which day,which month,

%4kich year ? I was bo~

RUN TOK AL~J YIC THIAR KU ROU

io AKONYDIT nin 31 7~ BIL THII nin 31

2, A/(ONYTHII nin 28 8o LAL nin 31

3o ADU~J nin 31 9. ¥OR nin 30

&o ALEKBOOR nin 30 IO. NYE~ nin 31

5o AKOLDIT nin 3~ Iio KONGAK nin 30

~o BIL DIT nin 30 12~ KOL nin 31

Ruon tok ale yic nin buot ka diak ku thief detemku dhieco

USBUA ALAI~ ¥IC NIN KA DHOROU

I~ Akol Nhialic ye akol tok~ 2, Akol nin rou~ ~3, Akol nin diak~ 4. Akol nin ~uan; 50 Akol him dhie6o Akol nin detem; 7o Akol dhoroUo

Akol no alo~ yic akolic thief ku ~uan,Akony’Dit ye epen rued run°Kol yen epen cien run°Kam run kaDuan yic A~ny thii e yic la~ nin thiarouku dho~uan.Akol Nhialic ye akol t~eD usbUaoAkol dhozo~ yen akol cien usbuaoAkoL ajok kuen war dhieth Banyda Yesu KristOoYe akol ken ok ~o run 1977 ben Banyda �ok cie~.Ye nfn kuon dhieth yin tok ? ye akol hen ye pen henye run hen 9Yen dhieth akol .........

63

WRITING A LETTER

This is the way to write a letter. On the right~hand side

at the top you should ~rite your address. Then, under the

Bddrees, ~rite the date. The date is the ~nt~, the day of

the ~nth, and the year.

Example: 25 December ]977 is a date.

After writing your address and the date, on the left-hand

side of the sheet, near the top write the naBm of the person

to whom you are seeding the letter.

Study this letter that a schoolboy wrote to one of his

friends. From it you can learn to write a letter.

TEXTILE SCHOOL

AWIL

M~o ~JAK DENGSECONDARY SCHOOL

Dear

HOw do ~ou li~e ~our new school ? I l~ke thisschool ve~ m~h. In the mornings we do o~r clasework~ and in the afternoons we pla~ baske~, tennisand foot ball.

On Saturdays we go /or lo~ wal.~s over the lhills~and o~ S~nday8 we g~ to church.

I am sorry ~ou are no~ here wit~ me~ so that weco~Zd taZk abo~t these things. PZease write to mesoon and tell me what ~o~ are doing in Gogrlal.

Your friend~William Green.

64

RUN

?E! E RUN TO~

TOK ~OtJ YIC THIA_R. k’U ROU

1 o AKONYI)IT nin 31 7. BIL TH!I

2o AKONYTHII nin 28 8. LAL

3 o ADUO~J nin 3~ 9o YOR

Z.o ALEKBOOR nin 30 IO~ NYETH

5o AKOLDIT nin 3~ II. KONGAK

~>o BIL DIT him 30 12o KOL

n~n 31

n~n 31

n~n 30

n~n 31

n~n 30

n~n 31

Ruon tok ala yic nin buot ka dick ku thiar detemku dhiec~

USBUA ALAI~ YIC NIN KA DHOROU

Io Akol Nhialic ye akol tok~ 2. Akol nin rou~3, Akol nin dick; 4. Akol nin Duan; 5~ Akol nin dhie6, Akol nin detem; 7o Akol dhorou.

Akol nc alo~ yic akolic thiar ku Duan.Akony’Dit ye epen tueu run°Kol yen epen cien run°Kam run kaDuan yic A~ny thii e yic la~ nin thiarouku dho~uanoAkol Nhialic ye akol ~eu usbuaoAkol dhozon yen akol cien usbuaoAkoL ~jok kuen wa~ dhieth Banyda Yesu Kristo,Ye akol ken ok =o run ~977 ben Banyda cok cieA~Ye nfn kuon dhleth yln tok ? ye akol nen ye pen neeye run neeYen dhieth ak~l

63

WRITING A L ETT £R

This is the way to write a letter, On the rightohand side

Bt the top you should write your address° Then° under the

address, write the date. The date is the ~o~th, the day of

the menth, and the year.

Example: 25 {)ece~ber ]977 is a date,

After writing yoqr address and the date, on the left-hand

side of the sheet, near the top ~rite the name of th~ person

to whom you are sending the letter.

Study this lette~ that a scheolboy wrote to one of his

friends. Fro~ it you c~n learn to write a letter.

Mr, WILLIA~OREEN

TEXTILE SCHOOL

AWIL

OearMaja~

How do ~o~ like ~our ~ew school ? I l~ke this

work~ a~d in the afternoon~ we pla~ bas~e~, ten~isand foot ball.

On Sa~urflays we g~ for long walk~ over th~ hills,and o~ $~ndays we go to church.

I am eorr~ ~o~ a~e not here with ms, ~o tha~ wecould %a~k abo~t these things. Please write to me8oon and tell me what yo~ are doin~ in Gogrlalo

friend,William Gree~.

GET GET ATHOR

Dhol ye athor gau thin akin. Yar nhom nhial lou biakcuec yen abi yin rien pan dun r~ yin thin kua ten dun lui yin thin gattsiw~: Ku ~oi nin gat kekcok pinyi nin pei ku jolCimen: akol nin thiarou ku ,dhi~c~

Ku te ci yin kek got eben ke~yi.~gat, tin. raan wicba tuocathor yar n~em nhiallq~ ...... b.zak’~" cam.

Kuen athor ken ci ~a~h plod gat tede de raan tokka~ mathke~

William GreenPanpioc TextileAwil

Akonydi~ 1977Mr. Majak DengPanpioc ekekrouGogrial. ~

Beny M~’jak,ye nhier yinda yen nhir yin pandun pioc yam

panpioc ken anhiar apeio Nhiak nhiak ok e luol danya~ pzoc loi, ku akolic ~uan ok a thuec acituek cinacituek kalam, ku m¢ituek cok%A~ol detem ok a la cathte mec apei kur nhom,ku akol Nhialic oka la yon Nhialic.Yen cii puou mlt erin liu yin e ten aleu ku bukjam erin kariec ben~Manh ma gat yen athor nin ci mec ku lek yen keloi Gogrialo

Mathdun

William Green

U~de~ the rsune wfiee ~he pe~on’~ a~dress. InHobo-hand c~rner ~ the ~p put the

Yon a~hor kou cfell, yin adh£X rfen raanba ~uoc a~hor ga~ ~hin, ku ga~ rfen pantan den Xul yen ~hin ke cok p£nyoYm~ a~hor nhc~anh£al ~o~ b£ak cam ab£ y£neau

Mro MAJACK DENG

’SECONDARY SCHOOL

PoOoBOx 10

REMEMBER TO WRITE THE ADDRESS ON THE ENVELOPE

VERY CLEARLY AND IN BLOCK LETTERS,

66

Greeging~

Good morning. (It is before twelve o’clock in ~,day-time.)

Good afternoon° (It is between t~eive and six.)Good evening. (It iz after six.)Goad night. ~ (It is night. You are going to bed.)Good-bye. (You are going a~y for a few day~

HOW 2~0 Y~JU DO ?

HELLO.

HAPPY FEAST.

HAPPY BIRTHDAY.

CONGRAT£’LATIONS.

My condolances for the death of

E KEYA

aye luel nhiak nhlak ye~

akollc thief ku tok,

TO KEDA YENYIB ? apath ac£n kerac,

DO(: I~HI&LIC AREER KE

69

ANYIKOL DILKU LOI

THE MOST IMPORTANT LESSON

Philip, his mother said one day~ can yourepea~ what yo~ learned to-day ?Yes, mother, I think I can°

I learned that God is my kind Father in heaven.He made the ~arth, the sun, the moon, the starsand everything we see in the world.He made me, and you, and all men, and Me placedus in this beautiful world to love and serve Him.God loves me and watches over meo He put aGuardian Angel at my side to keep me from allharm.

He gave me the Blessed Virgin Mary as myheavenly mother to guide me home to heaven.

I must love God with all my heart, my soul.and my mind. I must th~nk Him each day forHis goodness to meo.l must try to keep His holylaw in all things, for God sees my heart.He knows when I do right and wh~n I do wrop$:this must mak~h~ ~iove to dO rfght and fea~’todo wrong° . ~

I cannot d0 ~g~b# my own means." but if Iask God to help me, He will do it°If~ lead a holy life, God w~il take me with Himwhen I die; there I shall be happy forever°

Filip~ aci man lek yen akol tok~ leu ba we=cilwek pioc ye akol’ben beer wic ?Go luel etede ma atak ]on leu ~en yen°

Ace ~ic Ion ye Nhialic wadan puoth to nhialoYen aci piny loi ku akol ku pei kol jol aa cierku kuot kariec eben ye ku tiD piny~nhomoYen acl yen oak ku yin k~ jol a kuot raan.Yen ac~ ok tau e piny puothken buk ye nhiar ku~am ku wet de.Nhialic a nhiar ~en ku e yen tiitoYen aci Anjel tit ~en cau a loom bi ~en titkarac yic.

Yen aci ~en yek Nyan mit guop dhen col Mariabi a ma nhial bi ~en ~ath pan Nhialic0

Yen a dhil Nhialic nhiar apuou eben ku we i kieku nhom die° Aba lec akol akol tin ka puothci luoi yen~Yen bi wel puoth ke muk apath rin ye yen yen tin~uou.Yen aDic ke ca ioi apath ku ke ca loi arac kenaba col anhiar keNath ku col yen a rioc ba karecci [oio

Yen aca leu ba we~ yic loi tektek rot°Ku na thiec Nhiali¢ bi ~en kony ke abi.loioNa cieu rot cieu path ke Nhialic a~eth xen pan dekek yen akol thou ~en e tene ~en bi puoumiet thin akol akolo

71

All creatures great and sin!I1,All things wi~ and wonderful,

The Lord God made them all.

Each little ~owcr that opens.F~ch little bird that, sings,

!Iv made its glorious color~,He made i~s tiny wing~.

The ~ll trees in the green w~The p|e~ant summer sun,

The ripe fruits in the garden,He made them, every one.

He gives us eyes to see them,And lips that we may tell

How great is God Almighty,Who has made all tl.lngs well,

F~RIEC EBEN ADIK

Kariec eben a ~er ku adikka ci Nhialic cak eben kedit ku ke korkariec ehen a e Nhiallc ~e~ loi .kek e~eno

Kuot yot thii ye nhi~kuot din thin ye k~tyenecf kienden dhe~ye acl wok ~hir ke

Tim bar ~o rot ~oc~cakol puoth aruelmith ~m =o gotye a¢i ke loi~ kuot

E ok y~ek nyln buk kekku tho~ ye ok ye fuelNhialic rfl ~I¢ ka~ lolkarlec eben loi m~atho

THE PRODIGAL SON

7,6.,

=~ek ~a ~b~od~ ~eu baa~%~ ~u ~ek y~c ku yik ab~od~nb~ ~ok ]o~ ako] d~, ~ cH n~n ]lJk ~ nok ke kuanyka~ke e~n ku le pan ~ a~ ku,~hlet ~u~ee kerac. ~n .ct~ ~uke. thol eben ke c~dtt ~c pan ~ngo ~nh~t ny,4n.o0~. ~.le tune raan ioSaat bt lut ar~op.~ ]ek b~ diet ~at 1o btok. ~.anek gull e m~eL~ gain dietb~ ku~h ku acin - ~aan ka yHn yen.

~n ke ti~ ke 1~1 yepuou kela: Al~.~ai ~daakue~h ~uin ku ~en abagh cok e~en. gunku dhuok ~ene ~a ku aba lue] ala: =~a ~enNh~alic nh~ ku y~nh~,~en ac~ pagh ba ~nhdu col ~a "

~ ~e lu~ ~e~ ~t ku ~e ye~

ku ~ ~n y~ ~. ~e puoth J~ ~t a~

Naw~ ci ~ th~ ke ~i ~ p~ l~r ku thornke ~t. ~ ~ny ~ t~: ye wet ~

m~r ~ n~ ~ ~ yen ~ ~n y~,

Na~ p~ wen ~t ke ~ ~ou ku

yot. ~ b~r: ~ Y~ ~ 1~i ~ ~ ku

yem~ ~ b9 ~du~ ken ~ we~uwei ~ ka ~ m~r c~.. ~ ~ lug:

75

The Sower went out to sow his seed. And as he sowed, part of it fe!!by ’the wayside and it was irodden down and the birds of thedevoured it. And some fell upon stony grotmd where ~t had notmuch depth of earth and when the sun was risen, it was scorchedmxd having no root, it withered aw~v.

fell among thorns and the thomas growing up with it,A#_~, somechoked it and it yielded no f~uito

And some fell upon good ground and brought forth fruit that grewup and irtcreased and yielded, one thirty, another sixty and a_anthera hundred.

Divine t~ro~dencc

Look at the birds of the air, they never sow or reap, or gather intobarns ~nd yet your heavenly Father feeds them. You are worth morethan the birds.

see how God clothes the flowers Of the field which are (!?ere to day buttomorrow are dry t~nd bh~t by

I say to you do not worry overyottr life how to support it With food andd~nk; 6ver youk body ho~ ’tO keep’~t clbthed, it is fo~ the pagan to busythem~el(,es over’such things; ~ou have a Father in h~aven who knowsthat you need ~ll the,se things, malce, it your first cure to find theMngdom of God and his approval and all these things shail be yourswithout ~he asMng. (Matthew 6:25)

are th~

arc ~hemerc~fu!. ~r ~y ~ha~ obtain me~y

Thank You

Thank Y~

Thsnk You~ for the bird~ ~ha~ si~g-

Thank You~ 0 LORD, for everythingo -

LEC GAM MITH KOR

LECKU YIN, RIN

LECKU YIN, RIN MIETH

LECKU YIN, RIN DI|

7~

The s¢~.-" ;dock An old clock

Con.~,~re the numbers used on these clocks~And what about your wmtch ?

f