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DEVELOPMENTS IN UGANDA’S OIL DEVELOPMENTS IN UGANDA’S OIL AND GAS SECTOR AND AND GAS SECTOR AND
OPPORTUNITIES FOR INVESTMENTOPPORTUNITIES FOR INVESTMENT
F. A. Kabagambe-KaliisaPERMANENT SECRETARY,Ministry of Energy and Mineral DevelopmentEmail: [email protected]: www.energyandminerals.go.ug
A Presentation to the A Presentation to the
First UK- Uganda Investment Forum2010First UK- Uganda Investment Forum2010
1515thth September, 2010 September, 2010
Congress Centre, LondonCongress Centre, London
Petroleum Exploration and Production Departm ent
1. Introduction The Albertine Graben History of Petroleum Exploration
2. Recent Developments in the Upstream Oil and Gas Sector
Status of Licensing Data acquired Resource Potential Oil and gas discoveries Current Status
3. The National Oil and Gas Policy for Uganda
4. Status of Investment in the Sector and Opportunities
6. Conclusion 2
PRESENTATION OUTLINE
Petroleum Exploration and Production Departm ent
Albertine Graben:
Northern most part of the Western arm of the East African Rift System
Runs along Uganda’s western border with DRC
Tertiary basin, 500 km long, averaging 45 km wide and 23,000 sq km in Uganda
1200 km from the coast
Abu Graben
Abu Graben
Afar
Dep
ress
ion
Afar
Dep
ress
ion
Aswa Shear zone
Aswa Shear zone
Lake Malawi
Lake Tanganyika
Lake Albert
Albe
rtine
Gra
ben
Albe
rtine
Gra
ben
Eastern ArmEastern Arm
!.!. !.!. !. !.
!.!.
!.!. !.
!.!.
!.!.!.
!.!.
!.
!.!.
!.
SOUTH AFRICA
ZAMBIA
D.R.C
SUDAN
ETHIOPIA
LIBYAALGERIA
NIGERIA
IV. C
OAST
ANGOLA
NAM
IBIA
MAD
AGAS
CAR
MAL
I
3
1. INTRODUCTION (1)
Petroleum Exploration and Production Departm ent4
History of Petroleum Exploration in History of Petroleum Exploration in UgandaUganda
1920 – 1940 Early Efforts Oil Seepages reported 1925 Drilling of Waki B1 well in
1938 by Anglo European Investment Company of South Africa.
Some Shallow wells drilled in Kibiro and Kibuku areas.
1. INTRODUCTION (2)
Petroleum Exploration and Production Departm ent5
1940 – 1983: No Activity World war II Colonial policy Political uncertainties
1983 – To-Date: Revival Period
1983 Acquisition of Aeromagnetic Data over the entire Albertine Graben Indication of three main
depocentres conducive forpetroleum generation
50000 0 50000 100000
metre
REDUCED TO THE POLETOTAL MAGNETIC FIELD
1983/84
LEGEND
WaterRoadsNational
BoundaryBoundary
Expl. Areas
SUDAN
DEMOCRATI
C REPU
BLIC O
F CONG
UGANDA
-141.2 -85.8 -74.3 -64.3 -52.3 -38.2 -22.6 2.4 57.5nT
150000S
100000S
50000S
050000N
100000N
150000N
200000N
250000N
300000N
350000N
400000N450000N
150000S100000S
3300000E 3350000E 3400000E 3450000E 3500000E 3550000E 3600000E
3300000E 3350000E 3400000E 3450000E 3500000E 3550000E 3600000E
L. GEORGE
L. EDWARD
L. ALB
ERT
...
. ..
..
.
.
MBARARA
KASESE
MUBENDEFORT PORTAL
HOIMA
MASINDI
PARAA
NEBBI
ARUA
MOYO
To Masaka
To Kampala
To Masaka
To Kampala
To Kampala
To Gulu
. Towns
0
0
0
0
0
EA1EA1
EA2EA2
EA3EA3
1. INTRODUCTION (3)
Petroleum Exploration and Production Departm ent
Revival Period: Key Highlights
1985: Enactment of the Petroleum Act 1991: Formation of PEPD and commencement of ground
geological and geophysical data acquisition 1993: Formulation of the Petroleum Exploration and Production
Regulations 1997: Licensing of Heritage, subsequent acquisition of 2D seismic data
in 1998 and drilling of Turaco wells in 2002 – 2004 2001- 2006: Licensing of Hardman(now Tullow) in EA2, Heritage in
EAs1&3A, Neptune in EA 5. 2006: First oil discovery in Uganda made by Hardman
Resources, the Mputa discovery 2007: Licensing of Dominion in EA 4B 2008: Formulation of the National Oil and Gas Policy 2010: Oil and/or gas discoveries made totalling to 17. Appraisal program
ongoing and exploration continuing
1. INTRODUCTION (4)
Petroleum Exploration and Production Departm ent7
•Albertine Graben sub divided into 11 Exploration Areas
•5 Active Production Sharing Agreements (PSA)
•4 Licensed Operators
2.1 Status of Licensing2.1 Status of Licensing
2. RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN THE SECTOR (1)
Petroleum Exploration and Production Departm ent8
2.2 Data Acquisition2.2 Data Acquisition
a) Geological mapping
Over 10,000 sq. km geologically mapped for petroleum exploration &-
&-&-&- &-&-
&-
&-&-
"S
"S
"S
"S
"S
"S
"S
"S
"S
"S
"S
"S
"S
"S
"S
"S
"S
%
&-
ARUGULU
ARUA
MOYO
HOIMA
MASAKA
KASESE
MAHAGI
NIMULE
ISHASHA
BUSENYI
MUBENDE
MASINDI
MBARARA
NTUNGAMURUKUNGIRI
FORT PORTAL
LEGENDRift valey sediments: soils and marines
Pleistocene volcanic rocks
Ecca series shales (Karro)
Mityana Series
Singo series: conglomerates, sandstone & subordinate shale
Bunyoro series & Kyoga series: Shales, arkoses & quartzites
Kibalian System(presumed): Amphibolites.
Madi series: shists, quartzites marbles and gneisses
Karagwe-Ankolean system
Buganda-Toro system
Mirian gneisses: flaggy gneisses, affected by the mirian tectonism in W. Nile
Granites
Undifferentiated Gneisses
Banded gneiss of Aruan tectonic age in West Nile
Granites
Cataclastites
Volcanic bodies interpreted from aeromagnetic dataLake
International boundaryDepth to basement contours in 1000's m.RailwayMajor RoadFaultsRiver
&- Oil seeps
% Waki-1 well
"S Town
±
0
1 N
2 N
3 N
4 N
30 E 31 E 32 E
2. RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN THE SECTOR (2)
Petroleum Exploration and Production Departm ent9
7,500 line km of gravity and magnetic data.
9,578 line km of aeromagnetic data
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
U G A N D A
D. R
. CO
NG
O
Jobi-1Rii-1
Ngiri-1
K igogole-1
Karuka-1
Taitai-1
Kasamene-1Ngege-1
31°50'0"E
31°50'0"E
31°40'0"E
31°40'0"E
31°30'0"E
31°30'0"E
31°20'0"E
31°20'0"E
31°10'0"E
31°10'0"E
31°0'0"E
31°0'0"E
2°20'0"N 2°20'0"N
2°10'0"N 2°10'0"N
2°0'0"N 2°0'0"N
1°50'0"N 1°50'0"N
µLegend! Oil Well
International Boundary
Copyright: Petroleum Exploration and Production DepartmentDate: January,09
Arc_1960_UTM_Zone_36NProjection: Transverse_MercatorFalse_Easting: 500000.000000False_Northing: 0.000000Central_Meridian: 33.000000Scale_Factor: 0.999600Latitude_Of_Origin: 0.000000Linear Unit: Meter
GCS_Arc_1960Datum: D_Arc_1960
b) Gravity and Magnetic data
Petroleum Exploration and Production Departm ent10
5,774 line km of 2D seismic data• 2,406 km on Lake• 3,368 km on land
1,232.3 sq. km of 3D seismic data
Energy source are; Dynamite, weight drop and airguns
c) Seismic data
2. RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN THE SECTOR (4)
Petroleum Exploration and Production Departm ent11
44 Wells drilled• 26 Exploration
Wells• 18 Appraisal
Wells
Todate, All wells have encountered oil and/or gas except four
d) Well data
1
Exploration Drilling Trends in East Africa
2. RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN THE SECTOR (5)
Petroleum Exploration and Production Departm ent
Over 2 billion barrels of Oil equivalent in place.
30% of Albertine Graben has been explored. 17 oil and/gas
discoveries made. More than 50 prospects
have been identified. numerous leads to be
followed up with seismic data.
12
2.3 Resource Potential2.3 Resource Potential
µ
0
1
µµ
1
1
0
* 11+
µ
!
1
0
11
1
1
1
1
1
ª
µ
1
µ
ª
!!
!
Jobi-North
CrocodileMpyo
Buffalo Jobi
Giraffe RiiHartebeest
Pura
WarthogNgiri
EA 1
Kasamene
Wairindi Ngege
Kigogole
Karuka
Waraga
Mputa
Nsoga
TaitaiNgassa
Nzizi
Leopard
Kisinja
Ntera
NgaraEA2
Pelican
Pelican West
Crane
Kingfisher
Turaco
Saddle Bill
Coucal
EA3A
Ngaji
Mpundu
Nkobe
ItiSambia
EA 5
EA-3C
EA-4B
130000
130000
190000
190000
250000
250000
310000
310000
370000
370000
-400
00
-400
00
4000
0
4000
0
1200
00
1200
00
2000
00
2000
00
2800
00
2800
00
4
LegendExploration boundary
WellsHydroCarbonsª Dry Well
+ Gas Shows
* Gas Wellµ Oil Shows
! Oil Well
0 Oil and Gas Shows
1 Oil and Gas Well
Prospects,Leads,DiscoveriesTYPE
Lead
Oil Discovery
Oil and Gas Discovery
Prospect
International boundary
Lake
0 25 50 75 10012.5Kilometers
2. RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN THE SECTOR (6)
Petroleum Exploration and Production Departm ent13
Nzizi-2 well tested 14mm scf/d of clean dry methane
Mputa-1: 33.3 API flowed 1,035 bopd.
Waraga-1: 33.80 API , flowed 12,050 bopd
Four discoveries namely Mputa, Kajubirizi (Kingfisher), Kasamene and Nzizi at Field Development Stage.These fields (Mputa, Kajubirizi & Kasamene) hold in excess of 700 million barrels recoverable reservesType of crude is 30-34 API low sulphur, waxy crude, Pour point of ~40 degrees Celsius.
Kingfisher: 33 API , flowed 14,000 bopd.
2.4 Discoveries2.4 Discoveries
2. RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN THE SECTOR (7)
Petroleum Exploration and Production Departm ent
14
Exploration
• Exploration continues in Exploration Areas 1, 4B and 5
• Appraisal is being undertaken on the discoveries made in
Exploration Areas 1 and 2
Development• Exploration Areas 2 and 3A are at the development stage
• Draft Field Development Plans have been submitted for
Kingfisher, Kasamene and Nzizi discoveries
CURRENT STATUSCURRENT STATUS
2. RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN THE SECTOR (8)
Petroleum Exploration and Production Departm ent
15
DEVELOPMENT: Integrated Power Project (IPP)
The gas to power
concept delivers gas
from Nzizi discovery to
fuel a 50MW power
plant, supplemented by
test crude from EWT
2. RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN THE SECTOR (9)
Petroleum Exploration and Production Departm ent
16
DEVELOPMENT: Extended Well Testing (EWT)
Longer testing operations allows for
larger area of investigation.
Improved understanding of STOIIP
Testing without flaring
Enabler for testing in sensitive
environments and close to communities
Establishes early production experience:
Essential input into overall development
Transportation schemes. Essential for
Production Infrastructure
2. RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN THE SECTOR (10)
Petroleum Exploration and Production Departm ent
17
DEVELOPMENT: Basin wide Development
Central Hub being considered
Loading Hub to refinery and to the Market
Source: Draft report of feasibility study on in-country refining
2. RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN THE SECTOR (11)
Petroleum Exploration and Production Departm ent
18
DEVELOPMENT: Value Addition through Refining
Feasibility study for refining in the Country undertaken.
Report being discussed
Recommends location, size, configuration financing options and market for the products
2. RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN THE SECTOR (12)
Petroleum Exploration and Production Departm ent
19
3.1 Energy Policy3.1 Energy PolicyKey Policy objectives from the mid 1980s were covered in the Energy Policy and were;1. Capacity building and institutional development,
2. Investment promotion through acquisition of field geological, geophysical and geochemical data and attraction of oil companies to invest; and
3. Monitoring compliance of agreed work programs, budgets and environment protection.
3. THE NATIONAL OIL AND GAS POLICY FOR UGANDA (1)
Petroleum Exploration and Production Departm ent
1. Institutional Development2. Size of Reserves3. Oil and Gas Revenue Management4. Impact of Oil and Gas Activities5. Contribution of Oil and Gas Resources to the Energy
Mix6. Investment Promotion7. National Participation8. Public Anxiety and Expectations 20
3.2 Issues3.2 Issues
Confirmation of commercially exploitable quantities of oil and gas raises the following key issues:
3. THE NATIONAL OIL AND GAS POLICY FOR UGANDA (2)
Petroleum Exploration and Production Departm ent
21
To deal with the emerging issues, a new policy, the National Oil and Gas Policy for Uganda has been put in place. The Policy was formulated through a wide consultative process and approved by Cabinet Feb 2008
The goal of the policy is; ‘to use the country’s oil and gas resources to contribute to early achievem ent of poverty eradication and create lasting value to society’
3.3 Guiding Principles3.3 Guiding Principles1. Using finite resources to create lasting benefit to society. 2. Efficient resource management.3. Transparency and accountability.4. Competitiveness and productivity.5. Protection of environment and conservation of biodiversity.6. Spirit of co-operation.7. Capacity and institution building.
3. THE NATIONAL OIL AND GAS POLICY FOR UGANDA (3)
Petroleum Exploration and Production Departm ent
3.4 Implementation of Policy has commenced;3.4 Implementation of Policy has commenced; Drafting of new petroleum legislation to operationalise
policy. Support for the introduction of training courses focusing
on petroleum industry done. BSc Petroleum Geoscience at Makerere, Artisan and technical training at Uganda Petroleum Institute, Kigumba.
Studies undertaken on refining in Uganda. Communication Strategy for oil and gas is being
developed. Close monitoring of environment and biodiversity being
undertaken. New institutions are being put in place. Local content study being undertaken to ensure
optimum national participation in oil and gas activities. 22
3. THE NATIONAL OIL AND GAS POLICY FOR UGANDA (4)
Petroleum Exploration and Production Departm ent
INVESTMENTSDATA TYPE 1998 199
9200
0200
1200
22003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009*
Investments (US$ Million)
3 0.2 0.25
4 5 15 20 12 50 150 250 436
Over US$900m invested in seismic and drilling of wells since 1998. Bigger investments required to appraise and develop discovered oil and gas fields as well as infrastructure for transportation and refining. Investments will require developing and ensuring a conducive environment for sustaining the required levels of investment.
4. STATUS OF INVESTMENT IN THE SECTOR (1)
Petroleum Exploration and Production Departm ent24
4. STATUS OF INVESTMENT IN THE SECTOR (2)
Petroleum Exploration and Production Departm ent
Participation in licenses for the new and relinquished acreages after form ulation of new legislation.
Joint Ventures and farm in arrangem ents in existing licences.
Capital for the em erging infrastructure such as refining and transportation of petroleum com m odities and products
Service provision and contracts in the fields of Engineering, Procurem ent, Construction, Environm ental consultancy, etc, for the upstream and m idstream facilities.
Pow er generation by Independent Pow er Producers.
5. INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES IN THE OIL AND GAS SECTOR
Petroleum Exploration and Production Departm ent
26
1. Petroleum exploration in Uganda has been ongoing since early 1920s.
2. Commercially Exploitable Reserves of oil have now been confirmed in Uganda.
3. Government has put in place a policy to guide development of the sector.
4. Implementation of Policy has commenced;
5. The oil industry in Uganda has potential of providing a lot of investment opportunities to oil companies and other investors in the industry.
6. CONCLUSION
Petroleum Exploration and Production Departm ent27
Petroleum Exploration and Production Departm ent28