ASEAN COMMUNITYOne Community, One Destiny

One Community

One Identity

One Vision

Developed and shared by Kem Ley, Research Consultant012 78 70 84Kem_ley@yahoo.com

YRDP Youth Alumni30 April 2012

OUTLINES1) ASEAN & Global Architecture2) ASEAN Overview 3) ASEAN in Figures4) ASEAN People Forum5) ASEAN & Youth6) ASEAN & Education7) ASEAN & Employment8) ASEAN & Human Rights

Declaration9) Toward ASEAN Community10)References

1) ASEAN & Global Architecture

Global Architectures

African Union 1960

ASEAN 1967

Soviet Union1922

Arab League1945

European Union1952

Continent name Population (2011)Asia 4,140,336,501Africa 994,527,534Europe 738,523,843North America 528,720,588South America 385,742,554Oceania 36,102,071Antarctica 4,490

Population by continents

Population by Countries

EU 27USA

ChinaJap

an

ASEAN

India

Australi

a

Republic of K

orea

New Zeala

nd0

2,000

4,000

6,000

8,000

10,000

12,000

14,000

16,000

18,000 16,543

14,800

5,365 5,273

1,719 1,367 1,193 991136

ASEAN estimated GDP 2010 compared other countries (US$ B)

Source: ASEAN Community in figures 2010

Found 1922Soviet Union

Failed in Dec1991

Come to power in 1985Democratization

Dramatic drop of oil price in 1985-1986

Cold War 1980-1991Reagan Doctrine

US Strategy in Soviet Unions' alliances

Revolution in 1989Eastern Europe

Economic Growth stagnated

Mikhail Gorbachev

Boris Yeltsin

Two Strategies1. Freedom of speech: Policy of Glasnost 2. Economic Reform: Perstroika

15 Separate Countries

Moscow into bankruptcyReasons: • Wasteful use of natural Resources 1970• Joseph Stalin’s Leadership• Cold War-Industrial Development-US/EU

Arab League1945

195922 members

1998Iraq War

2003

2007

2011-2012Official agreement on Economic, Cultural and Social Program

1959 First Petroleum Congress 1964 Established Arab League (Educational, Cultural and Scientific organization)

1942 UK promote Arab League to win WAR against Germany

1944 agreed maong Egypt, Iraq, Lebanon, North Yemen, Saudi Arabia, Jordan & Palestine

1958 , added Morocco a& Tunisia

1961-1977 , Kuwait, AlgeriaSouth Yemen, Oman, Bahrain, Qatar, United Arab Emirates, Mauritania, Somalia, Palestine and Djibouti

Weaken Arab League Israel & Palestine Conflict Three Gulf Wars Political Issues

Arab League condemned

Voted to remove US-UK troop from Iraq 21-1 Kuwait

Peace Summit in Riyadh

Arab condoned the crackdown of protectors in Libya and Series

EU1952

European Coal and Steel Community

6 Countriees-27 -28 Croatia in 2013

Single Market1992

Single Currency

Common Foreign Policy

Founders1. France2. West Germany3. Italy4. Belgium5. Netherlands6. Luxembourg

High Authority

1. Lasting Peach after WWII2. Mutually interdependent3. Trade4. EU Military Alliance-NATO(ASEAN is not)

1992 Free movement of goods, capital, services and people1. the removal of trade

barriers in the form of import restrictions.

2. harmonizing legislation and by introducing common European standards.

20021. 12 members -17 members2. European Central Bank-Germany

Interest Rate Budget Deficit Sovereign Debt Currency Stability

Before member EU1. Standard of

Democracy, Justice and Human Rights

2. Well functioning market economy

3. Implement existing EU Legislations

Permanent Precedent of EU 1. Representation2. EU Promotion3. EU Law Enforcement4. EU Foreign Policy

African Union Found 19609 July 2002

Based in Ethiopia

Political and economic

integration

Peace and security in

Africa

Promote democratic, governance and human

rights

Executive CouncilPermanent representative councilEconomic, social and cultural council Civil Society Consultation bodies

2)ASEAN Overview

• ASEAN Declaration

• 5 Countries

8th Aug 1967

• Brunei

7th Jan 1984 • Vietnam

28th July 1995

• Loa• Myanmar

23rd July 1997 • Cambodia

30th April 1999

Regional Cooperation1. Economic2. Social 3. Cultural 4. Technical 5. Educational 6. Other fieldsRegional Peace,Stability throughjustice and ruleOf LawAdherences toprinciples of UNCharter

Fundamental Principles-TAC (Treaty of Amity and Cooperation 19761. Mutual Respects2. Free from external interference 3. Settlement of Differences or disputes by peaceful

manners4. Renunciation of threat or use of force-Border

Conflict5. Effective cooperation among themselves

ASEAN Community 2020 -9th ASEAN Summit in 2003 ASEAN Community 2015-12th ASEAN Submit in 2007-Affirmed or CEBU Declaration

18th ASEAN SUMMIT 2011JARKATA

ASEAN Constitution1979Jakarta10 Articles

ASEAN CHARTER

55 ChaptersDetailed ASEAN Constitution

ASEAN Organizational Structure1. The General Assembly2. The Governing Council3. The secretariat-ASEAN

RoadmapStrategic Plan

ASEAN Statistics

ASEAN1) 1967 BBK Declaration2) 1976 Concord Declaration3) 1976 Treaty of Amity

ASEAN Community 2009-2015

ASEAN CHARTER

ASEANCharter15 Dec 2008

Jakarta

Legal Status

Institutional Framework

Norms, Rule and Values

Clear Target

Accountability & Compliance

Agreed by 10 ASEAN members states

• ASEAN Declaration

• 5 Countries

8th Aug 1967

• Brunei

7th Jan 1984 • Vietnam

28th July 1995

• Loa• Myanmar

23rd July 1997 • Cambodia

30th April 1999

•1st 1976, Indonesia

•2nd 1977, Malaysia

•3rd 1987, Philippines

•4th 1992, Singapore

•5th 1995, Thailand

•6th 1998, Vietnam

•7th 2001, Brunei

ASEAAN Summit

• 8th 2002, Cambodia

•9th 2003, Indonesia

•10th 2004, Laos

•11th 2005, Malaysia

•12th 2007, Philippines

•13th 2007, Singapore

• 14th 2009, Thailand

ASEAN Summit

•15th , 2009, Thailand

•16th 2010, Vietnam

•17th, 2010 Vietnam

•18th ,2011 Indonesia

•19th 2011 Indonesia

•20th 2012 Cambodia

ASEAN Summit

14th Summit : Hua Hin Declaration on the Roadmap for an ASEAN Community

ASEAN SUMMIT

Political- Security

Community

Economic Community

Social Cultural

Community

1) Ministerial Meetings Information Culture & Art Education Disaster Mgt Environment Health Labor (Declaration

on Promotion & Protection of all migrant workers/Families

Rural Dev. & Poverty Reduction

Social Welfare Youth Civil Service Matters

2) ASEAN University Network

3) Centers Biodiversity Centre Disaster

Management Centre Earth Quake

Information Centre Specialized

Metrological Centre

1) Foreign Ministerial Meetings Development Planning Standing Committee

2) Nuclear Free Zoon Commission3) Defense Ministers Meeting4) Law Ministers meeting5) Ministerial meeting on

transnational Crime Tran national Crime Drug Matters Immigration department Consular Affairs

6) ASEAN Regional Forum

1) Economic Ministers Meeting-High Level Task Force on ASEAN Economic Integration

2) ASEAN Free Trade Area-AFTA Council

3) ASEAN Investment Area Council-AIA4) ASEAN Finance Ministers Meeting

Central Bank Customs

5) ASEAN Ministers Meetings• On Agriculture & Forestry• Energy• Minerals• Technology• Transport• Tourism• Mekong Basin Devel.

6) Committee on Science and Technology

7) Telecommunication and Information8) Telecommunication Gegulators

Councils

KEY EVENTS OF ASEANTIMELINE KEY EVENTS

1967 Found in 8 August , Bangkok

1976 A Treaty of Amity and Cooperation (TAC), Principles of non interference in the internal affairs of member countries

1992 AFTA (ASEAN Free Trade Area), Singapore Declaration

1994 Peaceful Conflict Resolution Mechanisms

1993 ASEAN Member state agreed on Vienna’s Declaration on Human Rights Promotion and Protection of Human Rights

2005 ASEAN PEOPLE FORUM , Malaysia, 11th ASEAN Summit

2007 Acceleration of ASEAN Community 2015, CEBU Declaration

2008 ASEAN Charter as Legal Framework or Rule based Organization

2009 ASEAN inter governmental Commission on Human Rights (AICHR)

2012 ASEAN Human Rights Declaration

3)ASEAN in Figures

92

8.8

ASEAN and World Popultaion

World ASEAN

Population : 578,498,000 Population Density : 134.9 Land Area (sqkm) : 4,345,670 Live Expectancy (year) : 61.0-80.7 Sex Ratio-M/F : 99.5 GDP per Capita : 3092.5 US$ GDP Growth at constant Price : 7.4% Unemployment Rate : 1.0-7.9% Infant Mortality Rate : 2.1-71.0% Access to safe drinking water : 60-100% Access to improved sanitation : 28-100% NER-Secondary School : 34.1-89.1% Adult Literacy Rate : 77.6-95.0% Youth aged 15-29 : 159,613,000 or 28%

Source: ASEAN Statistic 2011

Indonesia

Thail

and

Malaysi

a

Singa

pore

Phillipines

Vietnam

Myanmar

Brunei

Cambodia La

o0

100,000

200,000

300,000

400,000

500,000

600,000546,865

264,323

193,108182,702161,358

96,317

24,973 10,759 10,359 5,579

GDP at current market Prices (US$ mn)

Source: ASEAN Community in figures 2010

234,181,000

94,013,00086,930,000

67,312,00060,163,000

28,909,000

15,269,000 6,230,000 5,077,000415,000

Total Pop in 2010

IndonesiaPhilippinesViet NamThailand MayanmarMalaysiaCambodia LaoSingaporeBrunei

Source: ASEAN Statistic 2011

Singapore

Brunei

Malaysia

Thailand

Indonesia

Philippines

Viet Nam

Lao

Cambodia

Mayanmar

43,929

28,830

8,262

4,7353,0232,0141,2381,040830592

GDP Per Capita (US$)

Source: ASEAN Statistic 2011

Singa

pore

Brunei

Thailand

Philippines

Viet Nam

Malaysia

Mayanmar

Indonesia

Cambodia La

o0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100 95 95 94 94 93 92 92 91

78 73

Adult Literacy Rate

Source: ASEAN Statistic 2011

Brunei Thailand Philippines Malaysia MayanmarIndonesia Viet Nam Cambodia Lao0

20

40

60

80

100

120 109 109 109 107101 99

9182 81

Girl-Boy Ratio in Secondary School

Source: ASEAN Statistic 2011

Brunei Thailand Indonesia Philippines Lao Cambodia 0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

10089

7668

61

36 34

NER (secondary School)

Source: ASEAN Statistic 2011

Singa

pore

Malaysia

Brunei

Thailand

Viet Nam La

o

Indonesia

Philippines

Cambodia

Mayanmar

0

1,000

2,000

3,000

4,000

5,000

6,000

7,000

8,000 7,300

5,580 5,530

2,390 2,390

840 790 62050 20

Internet Subscriber Per 10,000 Pop

Source: ASEAN Statistic 2011

Malaysia

Thailand

Singa

pore

Indonesia

Viet Nam

Philippines

Lao

Cambodia

Mayanmar

Brunei

0

5,000

10,000

15,000

20,000

25,000 24,577

15,936

10,5117,003

5,0503,292 2,513 2,508

792 112

Tourst Arrival (000) Annually

Source: ASEAN Statistic 2011

Philippines

Viet Nam

Cambodia

Singa

pore

Thailan

d

Brunei

May

anmar

Indonesia Lao

Mala

ysia

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

18

20

18

9

6

4 4

2 2 2 21

Share of tourist from USA

Source: ASEAN Statistic 2011

Thailan

d

Cambodia

Brunei

Singa

pore

Philippines

Indonesia

May

anmar La

o

Viet Nam

Mala

ysia

0

5

10

15

20

25

20

17

12

10 9 97

54 4

Share of tourist from EU

Source: ASEAN Statistic 2011

Lao

Mala

ysia

May

anmar

Brunei

Singa

pore

Cambodia

Indonesia

Thailan

d

Philippines

Viet Nam

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

79 77

65

51

4134 33

29

9 9

Share of Intra ASEAN Tourist arrival

Source: ASEAN Statistic 2011

Singa

pore

Thailand

Malaysia

Brunei

Viet Nam

Philippines

Lao

Cambodia

Indonesia

Mayanmar

0

2,000

4,000

6,000

8,000

10,000

12,000

14,000

16,000

14,04712,257

11,060 10,666 10,056

8,098

5,1183,778

790 90

Cellular Phone Density per 10,000 Pop

Source: ASEAN Statistic 2011

Brunei

Malaysia

Thailand

Indonesia

Singa

pore Lao

Philippines

Cambodia

Mayanmar

Viet Nam

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

815

672

397

286

186145

67 60 35 13

Venicles per 1000 Pop

Source: ASEAN Statistic 2011

Singa

pore

Thailand

Malaysia

Indonesia

Viet Nam

Philippines

Brunei

Mayanmar

Cambodia La

o

0

100,000

200,000

300,000

400,000

500,000

600,000

700,000699,273

377,719

364,531293,442

156,993

109,660

11,952

11,798 10,480 6,938

Total Trade (US$ mn)

Source: ASEAN Statistic 2011

Indonesia

Thailand

Malaysia

Singa

pore

Philippines

Cambodia

Viet Nam

Lao

Mayanmar

Brunei

0.00

5.00

10.00

15.00

20.00

25.00

30.00

35.00

40.00

45.00 40.10 36.40

33.90 33.5027.90

25.5022.50

20.40

9.10

0.60

Rate of Growth of Import (%)

Source: ASEAN Statistic 2011

Singa

pore

Indonesia

Philippines

Brunei

Lao

Thailand

Malaysia

Viet Nam

Mayanmar

Cambodia

0.00

5.00

10.00

15.00

20.00

25.00

30.00

35.00

40.00 37.60 35.40

34.20 32.70 29.3028.10 27.10

22.5019.80

12.00

Rate of Growth of Export (%)

Source: ASEAN Statistic 2011

Lao

Philippines

Mayanmar

Cambodia

Indonesia

Viet Nam

Thailand

Malaysia

Brunei

Singa

pore

0.00

5.00

10.00

15.00

20.00

25.00

30.00

35.00

40.00 35.9032.90

32.0030.10

16.6014.80

8.50

3.60

0.00 0.00

People who are living below National Poverty Line

Source: ASEAN Statistic 2011

Singa

pore

Brunei

Mala

ysia

Thailan

d

May

anmar

Indonesia

Philippines

Viet Nam La

o

Cambodia

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

100 9994 90

82 80 78

6560

28

Access To Safe Drinking Water (%)

Source: ASEAN Statistic 2011

Singa

pore

Mala

ysia

Philippines

Viet Nam

Thailan

d

Brunei

Indonesia

May

anmar

Cambodia La

o0

20

40

60

80

100

120

10095 93 92 90

80 80 80

65

48

Access to improved sanitation

Source: ASEAN Statistic 2011

Its the rights every mother and newborn child to survive pregnancy and childbirth and have a safe pregnancy, (Child Conventions, 1989, CEDAW, 1979, Int. Covenants of economic, social and cultural rights 1967) MMR reflects a woman’s basic health status, her access to health care and quality of health care.Worldwide, close to 600,000 women are estimated to die each year from complications, most of which can be prevented.

Singa

pore

Mala

ysia

Brunei

Viet Nam

Thailan

d

Philippines

Indonesia Lao

Cambodia

May

anmar

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

26 7

12 13

2631

62

69 71

Infant Mortality Rate per 1,000 live births

Source: ASEAN Statistic 2011

Phillipines

Indonesia

Myanmar

Brunei

Malaysi

aLa

o

Vietnam

Singa

pore

Cambodia

Thail

and

0.00%

1.00%

2.00%

3.00%

4.00%

5.00%

6.00%

7.00%

8.00% 7.20%6.56%

4.90%

3.70%3.00%

2.50%2.90%

1.90% 1.68%1.20%

ASEAN Country Unemployment Rate-2008-2011

Source: World Fact Book, CIA, 2011

4) ASEAN People Forum

2007ASEAN Summit , Nov Signed ASEAN CHARTER-Article 14 Human Rights BodyASEAN Civil Society Conference 27-28 Oct 50 participants Call for creation of Human Right BodySINGAPORE

2009 Thailand800 participantsA commitment to developing Human Rights Body Migrant Workers’ declaration-ASEAN Declaration on Promotion and Protection of Rights of Migrant Workers and their families

23-26 Sept 2010, Vietnam , 700 ParticipantsDeputy PM Vietnam1. ASEAN Human Rights Mechanisms2. Urge to develop policy on protection of rights of people especially women, children, ethnic minority and disable…)

2011-APFIndonesia3-5 May 1,330 ParticipantsHuman Rights ConcernsGreater Access to information-Right to information Policy18th Summit 7 May 2011

2012-APF 1,200 Participants-4 WS were cancelledCambodia29-31 MarSummit 3-4 AprilTransforming ASEAN into People Centre Community 1. Human Rights2. Forced Eviction3. Land Issues4 .Migrant Workers5. Democracy6. Child Rights7. Disable Rights8. Climate Changes9. ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT OF PEOPLE

Four sensitive issues were cancelled such as land rights, mass eviction, environmental issues and Burma Loa delegates were prohibited

Article 1 of ASEAN Charter: 13: To promote a people oriented ASEAN in which all sectors of society are encouraged to participate in, and benefit from, the process of ASEAN integration and community building

2005-Malaysia

2006-Phillipines

History of CSO-AFP

Laos, Thai, Myanmar, Cambodia & Vietnam sent Government-backed CSO representatives but Indonesia and Philippines are not

Internal CSO network

Formal Participation

Informal Participation Mechanisms

Meaningful & Successful

Engagement of CSOs

1. Common Platform with common goal

2. Collective Advocacy Efforts

3. Civil Society Leadership & Capacity in Policy Decision Making Process Engagement

4. Emphasize on the functions rather than forms of engagement

5. Continue (rather than one off ) engagement –Every stages instead of sporadic invitation

6. Creative use of new technology of Advocacy

Continues engagement of Civil Society Organizationis two ways ofcommunication andmeaningful involvement but one off or sporadic invitation is one way communication and lost following up of proposed Issues.

Empowerment ofVulnerable GroupRepresentatives andspace creation for them

CSO Statement on ASEAN Statement on Human Rights, Democracy, Rights of Women, Children, Indigenous groups, Climate Change, good governance..

2005, 120 People-Malaysia, 11th Summit1st APF

1. Access to information2. Participation in decision making3. Civil and Political Rights4. Environmental Sustainability5. Women, Youth and Indigenous Empowerment

2006, 300 people, Philippines , 12th Summit 1. Democracy, Human Rights 2. Gender inequality3. Exclusion of children and Youth

2007, 200 people , Singapore, 13th Summit 1. Human Rights, Democracy2. Signing of ASEAN Charter3. Effective Mechanisms

2009, 500 people, 15th Summit, Thailand 1. Human Rights and Democracy2. Good Governance3. Women , Children and Indigenous rights

2010, 700 people, Vietnam, 1. Human Rights and Democracy2. Rights of Vulnerable Group3. Gender inequality

2011, 1300 people, Indonesia, 18th Summit 1. Rule of law2. Human Rights and Democracy 3. Labor, Migrants…Youth, Sex Workers , Social Protection

2012, 1200 people, 20th Summit, 8th APF , Cambodia

1. Democracy and Human Rights Declaration2. ASEAN CSO Body3. Issus of Land Rights, Migrants, Gender, Disable, Human Rights,

Democracy …

Information Consultation

DialogueBroad

Collaborative Mechanisms

Partnership

Low Influence High

Level of Participation

Reformulation

Agenda Setting

Drafting

Decision

Implementation

Monitoring

Process of the Political Decision Making Process

Agenda Setting Drafting Decision Implementation Monitoring Reformulation

Information

Consultation

Dialogue

Partnership

Human Rights Declaration

Land Rights

Rights

MSM Rights

Child Rights

Disable Rights

Indigenous Rights

Migrant Workers

Youth and reproductive

Rights

Quality of Education

Burma

Democracy and Election

Peace Buiilding

Climate Changes

Rivers and Hydropower

Extractive Industries

Loss of Forest

CSO Statement –ASEAN 2012

5) ASEAN & Youth

ASEAN & YOUTHNER:34-89%, Youth 160M/600 M or 37%

1st AYF 2009, Thailand2nd AYF 2010, Vietnam3rd AYF 2011, Indonesia

4th AYF 2012, Cambodia, 26-28th Mar 2012, at Golden Stadium Hotel-youth participation in transforming ASEAN into People

Centered Community

Students: 3,190,109

Student at Rural : 2,582,944

Primary Lower Sec Upper Sec

GER 116 % 58.5% 32.9%

NER 95.2% 35% 20.6%

History of ASEAN Youth Forums

1-2 April 2012, Phnom Penh, HotelRoles of Youth in ASEAN Community BuildingTopics: Youth Entrepreneurship and Youth Leadership39 Youth from ASEAN Countries and 225 Youths from Public and Private Universities in PP ASEAN Awareness ASEAN Entrepreneurship Skills ASEAN Youth Volunteerism ASEAN Youth Leadership 12% of GDP should allocated for Basic and tertiary Eduaction-2011-

VN

Statements-ASEAN Youth Body1. Low quality of education2. High unemployment rates,3. unsustainable environment caused by destructive development project,4. Low quality of public health services.

ASEAN Community 2015

EDUCATION-FUTURE EMPLOYMENT

Degree Program in the region

Graduate

Professional Skills

Inter Cultural Skills

English

ASEAN Community 2015

ASEAN AND YOUTH

1992-2009Once in every two years meeting

2009-201015th ASEAN Youth Day Meeting-AMMY VI25 June 2009-Youth Volunteerism1. Leadership dev.2. Entrepreneurship3. ASEAN Awareness- Youth Exchange Program-6,000 engaged till 2012- ASEAN +CHINA Youth entrepreneurship AssociationThird Forum 15 Dec 2009, VN-ASEAN-CHINA YOUTH CAMP 2010

2010-201116th ASEAN Youth Day MeetingVI AMMY 25 June 200Vision powered by Action 2015Common Themes1. Leadership development2. Entrepreneurship3. ASEAN Awareness Raising- Youth Forum and Festival 2011Leadership, Entrepreneurship and Education toward ASEAN C 2015- ASEAN-CHINA Entrepreneurship Exchange Program-Japan East Asia Network of Exchange for students and Youth-Asia Exchange Association- Asia Korea Frontiers Forum Bring the next generation of youth leaders or dialogue relation on business, environment and Tourist

2011-2012

2015, ASEAN&YOUTH

Flow of People Workforce Students Exchange Program Standard degree University Network Multi Cultural Skills Professional Skills Skill competitiveness Employment Policy

6) ASEAN & Education

Roadmap 2009-2016

Knowledge based ASEAN Community or Society Achieve Universal Access to Primary Education across ASEAN by 2015 Improve the quality and adaptability of education

Technical Skills, Vocational Training Exchange Program

Review Scholarship Program Use ICT to promote life long Learning including E-Learning

E-Learning Internet Using Promote early use of ICT at primary School Develop ICT Expertise Centre

Promote Education Network at all levels ASEAN University Network (26 members)-2010-2011 report ASEAN Youth Development Program Establish Science and technology Centre-Research ASEAN Development and Education Forum

Youth Entrepreneurship Forum Youth Leadership Forum

Special Events on ASEAN EDUCATIONJoint Statement-28th Jan 2010, Cebu, Phillipine

Date Events

24 Oct 2009, Thai Hua Hin Declaration on Education Cooperation

24 Oct 2009, Thai 15th Summit, Thailand

28 Jan 2010, Phill 5th ASED-ASEAN Ministers Meeting

28 Jan 2010 Phill 45th SEAMEO Council Conference

Early 2011 Five Year Work-Plan

2009-2015 ASEAN Roadmap to ASEAN Community 2015

18-19 Mar 2010, BBK Adhoc Technical Working Group Meeting on Education

ASEAN Credit Transfer System (ACTS) in AUN Member Universities this year.

2010, Indonesia 4th ASEAN Primary School Sport Olympiad (APSSO) in 2010.

August 2011 10th ASEAN Exchange Programme

31st Jan -3rd Feb 2011 46th SEAMEO Council Conference in Indonesia

2012

2012

2012

ASEAN UNIVERSITY NETWORK_AUN

1995 1999 2012Founders: 13 Universities

ASEAN Charter 26 Members

Cambodia1. Royal University

of Phnom Penh2. Royal University

of Law and Economic

Board of Trustee (one from each Country members)Secretary GeneralSecretariat of AUNOffice, BBK, ChualarlongkhanDialogue Partners (Canada, USA, China, Australia, India, Japan, New eland, UNDP, Russia, ASEAN Sub-committe who in charge of AUN

Results to date

Knowledge based ASEAN Community or Society Hua Hin declaration to achieve Education in region (15th Summit 24 Oct 2009 Five Year work plan on Education (2011-2015) in early 2011 SEAMEO-Southeast Asian Ministers of Education Organization Toward the development of Common Curriculum Framework on ASEAN Education at primary and Secondary School 10th ASEAN Student Exchange Program in BBK, 10 Dec 2010) 2nd ASEAN School Linkage Program (June 2009, KLL) University Student Level Forum (13-19 Nov 2009, Japan), 118 Students, 30 Universities University Networks (26 Leading Universities)-ASEAN Credit Transfer System ASEAN Entrepreneurship Skills Forums ASEAN Youth Leadership Forum

Educational Standard

Necessary capacity and Skills ASEAN knowledge, Information and Good Attitude to Public

Free Trade Policy in Education

Educational Mutual Recognition All Professional Area

ASEAN Education Declaration

Hua Hin Declaration, 24th Oct 2009, 15th ASEAN Summit

Declaration in to action-Readiness for ASEAN Community 2015

Learn from Good Practices in EU such as Mutual Recognition Process and Student Mobility Programme

Education is a cross cutting issues in the three pillars of ASEAN Community

ASEAN Community 2015

EDUCATION-FUTURE EMPLOYMENT

Degree Program in the region

Graduate

Professional Skills

Inter Cultural Skills

English

RECOMMENDATIONS

ASEAN Standard Education and Enforcement MechanismsFeedback Mechanisms for Cambodia Youth and General Population Awareness raising on ASEAN Education and Development Standard Curriculum at Primary, Secondary School, University and Non Formal Education for Youth OUT OF SCHOOL Scholarship program for CLMV Education Project Funds for CLMV Education Accreditation System Education Reform

English Language at primary and Secondary School Inter cultural Skills Training Professional Skills Training

7) ASEAN & Employment

234,181,000

94,013,00086,930,000

67,312,00060,163,000

28,909,000

15,269,000 6,230,000 5,077,000415,000

Total Pop in 2010

IndonesiaPhilippinesViet NamThailand MayanmarMalaysiaCambodia LaoSingaporeBrunei

Source: ASEAN Statistic 2011

Source: ILO Report 2011

2007 2009 20105.20%

5.40%

5.60%

5.80%

6.00%

6.20%

6.40%

5.60%

6.30%

6.20%

Global Unemployment Rate

2007 2009 201011.00%

11.50%

12.00%

12.50%

13.00%

11.60%

12.80%12.60%

Global Youth Employment Rate

Source: ILO Report 2011

2007 2009 201060.60

60.80

61.00

61.20

61.40

61.60

61.8061.70

61.20

61.10

Global Employment Ratio

Global Vulnerable Employment Rate is 50.1% The share of workers living with families below 2US$ a day-poverty is estimated at around 39% Global Poverty Rate is 20.7% Asia Unemployment rate is 5.1% and Vulnerable Employment rate us 78.5%

Phillipines

Indonesia

Myanmar

Brunei

Malaysi

aLa

o

Vietnam

Singa

pore

Cambodia

Thail

and

0.00%

1.00%

2.00%

3.00%

4.00%

5.00%

6.00%

7.00%

8.00% 7.20%6.56%

4.90%

3.70%3.00%

2.50%2.90%

1.90% 1.68%1.20%

ASEAN Country Unemployment Rate-2008-2011

Source: World Fact Book, CIA, 2011

Working age Pop15-64

8,864,000-66%

In the Labor Force

7,480,000-56%

Employed

7,469,000 -55%Unemployed

11,000

Not in the labor force

1,384,000

CSES 2009, MoP

Employed : All persons who worked at least one hour during the reference period, the past seven days, or had a job/economic activity from which they were temporary absent are employed. Unpaid family workers are included in employed.

49.20%

26.90%

23.50%

0.10%

Main Occupation

Self EmployedPaid Employed Unpaid family workers Other

Cambodia Employment Status

Cambodia Total Household :2,841,897

Cambodia Employment Status

ASEAN Employment rate -1.0-7.9% Cambodia Unemployment Rate is 1.68% (Census 2008)

Primary ( Agriculture): 72.3% Secondary (Industry): 8.5% Tertiary (Service): 19.2%

% of Migrant : 26.5% ( Census) Income ( CSES 2009)

Self Employment :70% Wage and Salary: 27% Transfer Service: 2% Other :1%

Expenditure (CESE 2009) Food: 49% Housing, Water, Electricity, Fuel: 19% Health : 10%

92

8.8

ASEAN and World Population

World

Sample of Cambodian Employment through SME, Economic Census 2011

Core Indicators Findings 2011

# of Establishments(182,439 New establishments), Street business: 43,653)

505,134

Cambodia Owners 98.9%

1 person engaged (%) 44%

2 persons engaged (%) 34.9%

5 persons engaged and over 39,537

10 persons engaged and over 13,170

100 persons engaged and over 787

1000 persons engaged and over 119

Total # of person engaged 1,676,263

Male 650,179

Female (56.1%) 1,026,084

Tenure of business plan (owned) 68.9%

Tenure of business plan (Rented) 24%

Sample of Mining and Economic Land Concession as of 2011, World Fact book, CIA

Core Indicators Status

Cambodia Total Surface Areas 17,650,913

Mining and Economic Land Concession (22%) 3,936,481

Mining Concession 1,900,311

Economic Land Concession 2,035,170

EU 27USA

ChinaJap

an

ASEAN

India

Australi

a

Republic of K

orea

New Zeala

nd0

2,000

4,000

6,000

8,000

10,000

12,000

14,000

16,000

18,000 16,543

14,800

5,365 5,273

1,719 1,367 1,193 991136

ASEAN estimated GDP 2010 compared other countries (US$ B)

Source: ASEAN Community in figures 2010

Indonesia

Thail

and

Malaysi

a

Singa

pore

Phillipines

Vietnam

Myanmar

Brunei

Cambodia La

o0

100,000

200,000

300,000

400,000

500,000

600,000546,865

264,323

193,108182,702161,358

96,317

24,973 10,759 10,359 5,579

GDP at current market Prices (US$ mn)

Source: ASEAN Community in figures 2010

Singapore

Brunei

Malaysia

Thailand

Indonesia

Philippines

Viet Nam

Lao

Cambodia

Mayanmar

43,929

28,830

8,262

4,7353,0232,0141,2381,040830592

GDP Per Capita (US$)

Source: ASEAN Statistic 2011

Recommendations Eliminate the informal payment for Investors , Entrepreneur and all businessman National Employment Policy and Research/M&E System Review mining and Economic Land Concession for Employment Conditions SME Support Policy and Exemption System Manage MFI with full packages-Technical Skills, Marketing Skills and Financial Management Skills Increased salary and benefits for Public Officials Develop and Enforcement Minimum Wage Policy Civil Servants

Factory Workers Hotel, Restaurant Workers Domestic Workers Construction Workers Others

8) ASEAN & Human Rights Declaration

Background of ASEAN Human Right Body1. World Conference on Human Rights in Vienna, Austria June 1993

171 Countries and all ASEAN state members Vienna Declaration-framework for the promotion and protection

of Human Rights ASEAN's commitment to and respect for human rights and

fundamental freedoms as set out in the Vienna2. ASEAN Charter Article 14: In conformity with the purposes and principles of the

ASEAN Charter related to the promotion and protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms , ASEAN shall establish an Human Right Body.

This ASEAN Human Rights Body shall operate in accordance with terms of reference to be determined by the ASEAN Foreign Ministers Meeting

9) ASEAN 2012

PHNOM PENH AGENDATIMELINE KEY STANDPOINTS

3 April 2012

1) ASEAN Charter as Rule Based Organization2) Roadmap 2009-2015 toward realization of ASEAN

Community 20153) DoC 2002 and CoC initiative 2012 ( DoC : Declaration on

conducts of parties)4) Conclusion of ASEAN Human Rights Declaration5) ASEAN Economic Research Institute6) Effective implementation of Master Plan on ASEAN

Connectivity 7) Implementation of ASEAN Declaration on the promotion

and protection of the rights of migrant workers in the region8) ASEAN agreement on disaster mgt and Emergency Response

9) ASEAN Commission on the Promotion and Protection of

the rights of women and children

PHNOM PENH DECLARATIONTIMELINE Key Notes

3 April 2012 1) People centred, People oriented and Rule based

Organization2) DoC, CoC based on International Law and 1982 UN

convention on the law of the sea 3) ASEAN Human Rights Body and HR Declaration4) ASEAN Common Visa for Non ASEAN Nationals5) Social Welfare and skills program development for

elderly, disable people, youth, women, children, vulnerable and disadvantaged group

6. Others indicated in Phnom Penh Agendas

ExecutiveBody

LegislativeBody

Civil SocietyYouth

Private Sector

RECOMMENDATIONS

Amend ASEAN Constitution and Charter toward High International Standard of Democracy and Human Rights-UN Human Rights Declaration ASEAN Strategic Plan, Blueprint with core indicators and measurement in transparent and accountable ways ( Target for achievement in 2015-2020. Fair and Transparent ASEAN Human Rights Body-ASEAN Declaration on Human Rights ASEAN Civil Society Body Obligation in ratification on the promotion and protection of all migrant workers and their families ASEAN Common Policy and Guideline based on UN Conventions-CEDAW, Child Rights, Migrant Workers… ASEAN Military Alliances as model of NATO ASEAN Permanent Precedent

Representation Promotion Law Enforcement Foreign Policy

Bibliographies

ASEAN, 2011, ASEAN statistic Leaflet, selected core indicators, ASEAN Foreign Investment Statistic, Database as of 6 July 2011; Country Submission Ministry of Planning and Ministry of Health , Royal Government of Cambodia, 2010, Cambodia Health Demographic Survey, www.moh.gov.kh Ministry of Planning. Royal Government of Cambodia, 2009, Cambodia Socio Economic Survey, www.mop.gov.kh , www.nis.gov.kh , www.db.ncdd.gov.kh Ministry of Planning, RGC, 2008, Cambodia Demographic Census 2008 Ministry of Planning, RGC, 2011 Cambodia Economic Census , March 2011 ASEAN 2010, ASEAN Community in figures 2010 Google Analysis and Reports ASEAN Phnom Penh Agenda, 2012 ASEAN Phnom Penh Declaration, 2012