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  • 7/26/2019 Design I&D Centre Pedapadu Corrected

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    DESIGN OF STRUCTURE

    Construction of GP Building

    Est.Cost.Rs.12.00 l!"s

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    3600-125

    -300

    5.3314

    3.125

    1 55.98

    1 132.526 800.918

    68.724 103.6836

    23.207 70.0246

    2.3 22.77 68.706

    303.207 1043.332 5.523643 1.605248

    5.125

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    0.27314

    0.378281

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    #OINT $O%D C%SE FORCE&' FORCE&( FORCE&) *O*&' *O*&( *O*&)

    1 3 5.25 417.22 13.63 8.6 -0.02 -3.62

    4 -0.26 51.04 -0.88 -0.63 0 0.14

    5 7.48 +02.,- 19.11 11.96 -0.02 -5.22

    7 -11.44 499.55 15.81 10.36 0.01 ,,./2 3 -0.42 490.63 -0.32 -0.49 -0.02 0.51

    4 0.15 107.9 -1.64 -0.89 0 -0.13

    5 -0.4 -+. -2.93 -2.07 -0.04 0.56

    7 -24.75 728.2 -2.25 -1.26 0 /,.13 3 -0.16 482.3 -0.32 -0.44 -0.01 0.3

    4 0.03 107.63 -1.65 -0.92 0 -0.02

    5 -0.19 /.- -2.97 -2.04 -0.01 0.42

    7 -24.42 707.73 -2.33 -1.53 0.03 /,.,-4 3 -0.09 487.34 -0.28 -0.35 -0.01 0.23

    4 -0.04 109.16 -1.71 -0.97 0 0.05

    5 -0.19 -/.+ -2.99 -1.98 -0.01 0.42

    7 -24.54 717.45 -2.49 -1.81 0.04 /,.25 3 -0.81 527.36 6.46 4.1 0 0.74

    4 -0.03 99.89 -1.58 -0.96 0.01 0.07

    5 -1.26 -/0. 7.31 4.71 0.01 1.21

    7 -25.96 720.87 5.73 3.3 0.05 //.16 3 -4.49 391.34 14.14 9.21 -0.01 3.42

    4 0.09 47.68 -0.88 -0.62 0 -0.01

    5 -6.6 ./ 19.89 12.88 -0.02 5.12

    7 -23.02 609.34 15.47 9.55 0.04 /2./-7 3 5.2 575.84 -7.85 -6.46 -0.02 -3.58

    4 -0.44 86.01 0.61 0.15 0 0.2

    5 7.14 --2.++ -10.87 -9.46 -0.02 -5.07

    7 -11.23 726.34 -8.51 -6.93 0.03 ,,./18 3 -1.78 595.85 3.56 1.48 -0.01 1.53

    4 0.33 176.78 1.48 0.76 0 -0.31

    5 -2.18 11.- 7.56 3.35 -0.01 1.83

    7 -25.6 936.76 6.36 3.19 0.03 /,.-9 3 -0.18 558.78 3.03 1.18 -0.01 0.36

    4 0.08 176.46 1.54 0.78 0 -0.09

    5 -0.15 1102. 6.86 2.94 -0.01 0.41

    7 -23.68 882.35 5.54 2.46 0.04 /2.+10 3 -0.12 531.95 0.71 -0.39 -0.01 0.32

    4 0 178.48 1.57 0.78 0 0

    5 -0.18 10. 3.42 0.58 0 0.48

    7 -23.17 853.22 2.63 0.22 0.05 /2.1+11 3 -2 584.92 -3.87 -3.56 -0.02 1.7

    4 -0.17 166.77 1.36 0.6 0 0.16

    5 -3.26 112+.2 -3.76 -4.44 -0.04 2.79

    7 -32.42 868.81 -3.25 -4.08 0 /.+12 3 -0.94 500.48 -8.59 -6.6 -0.02 0.93

    4 0.15 80.66 0.81 0.28 0 -0.06

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    5 -1.18 +1.+1 -11.68 -9.48 -0.03 1.31

    7 -25.04 788.85 -9.55 -8.24 0 /,./+13 3 7.38 315.4 -5.64 -4.42 -0.01 -5.18

    4 -0.2 30.71 0.12 -0.03 -0.01 0.1

    5 10.77 1-.1 -8.28 -6.68 -0.02 -7.63

    7 -5.09 363.48 -6.64 -5.16 0.02 21.14 3 -1.79 422.04 -3.38 -2.79 -0.01 1.51

    4 0.17 63.13 0.23 0.03 0 -0.15

    5 -2.44 +2+.+ -4.72 -4.14 -0.01 2.03

    7 -21.77 589.12 -3.73 -3.17 0.02 ,,.15 3 -0.14 391.12 -2.97 -2.47 -0.01 0.29

    4 0.03 61.82 0.19 0 0 -0.04

    5 -0.17 +-./ -4.18 -3.7 -0.01 0.37

    7 -19.66 543.28 -3.33 -2.92 0.02 ,2.2/16 3 -0.12 363.18 -0.74 -0.86 0 0.25

    4 0.02 62.5 0.18 -0.02 0 -0.02

    5 -0.14 ,.2 -0.84 -1.31 0 0.34

    7 -19.6 511.4 -0.7 -1.13 0.02 ,2.1-17 3 -0.6 385.23 -2.98 -2.45 -0.01 0.594 -0.03 60.1 0.18 -0.03 0 0.02

    5 -0.94 .01 -4.2 -3.72 -0.01 0.91

    7 -21 522.67 -3.43 -3.16 0.01 ,,.2118 3 -4.18 253.1 -4.56 -3.44 0 3.16

    4 0.1 26.61 0.07 -0.01 0 -0.06

    5 -6.12 /1-. -6.74 -5.17 0 4.64

    7 -17.65 391.47 -5.33 -4.2 0.01 2+.1

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    DESIGN OF RECT%NGU$%R FOOTINGS+33-3103114

    D5sign Pr65tr5s7&

    Footing designation = F4

    Concrete mix M20

    Stee Fe415

    Co!er to "ein#orcement 50mmSa#e $earing Ca%acit&'From soi "e%ort(= 63.70)*+s,m

    nit eig/t o# "CC = 25.0)*+cm

    idt/ o# Comn = 0.60m

    e%t/ o# Comn d = 0.90m

    C/aracteristic com%ressi!e strengt/ o# concrete = 20.00*+s,mm

    ied strengt/ o# stee = 415.00*+s,mm

    $od clcultions7&

    Factored oad on t/e comn #rom ana&sis = 1158.95)*

    1158.95)*

    dd se# eig/t o# t/e #ootingeig/t 173.843)*

    o# ac #i '15(

    :ota oad = 1,,2.08N

    95.55)*+s,m

    Si95 of t"5 footing r5:uir5d7&

    rea o# t/e #ooting re,ired = 13.95S,m

    ;ro!ide rectangar #ooting o# si = 0.20)*+s,m

    Max.Soi %ressre = 95.13)*+s,m ;-.8N0

    =5nc5 O.8

    ?encet/e design soi %ressre = -.1,8N

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    D5?t" of t"5 footing r5:uir5d7&

    i4B5nding 6o65nt crit5ri7&

    :/e critica section #or ending is at t/e #ace o# t/e comn.?encet/e

    107.02)*-m

    'Considering 1m idt/ o# #ooting(

    :/e e##ecti!e de%t/ o# #ooting re,ired = d =

    = 196.91mm

    A!er a de%t/ re,ired assming 12mm dia ars = @ 22.-166

    //2.0066

    $ongitudinl dir5ction7&

    Clcultion of r5inforc565nt 7&

    :/e acta de%t/ o# netra axis = 34.78mm

    rea o# stee re,ired = 693.54s,mm

    ssming 12mm dia arst/e s%acing comes to 163mm

    ProAid5 1266 rs t s?cing of 1266 aong idt/

    :/en t/e area o# rein#orcement %ro!ided = 904.32S,m

    ;ercentage o# rein#orcement %ro!ided = 0.205

    C"5c! for on5 s"5r7&

    :/e critica section o# one a& s/ear is at a distance o# BdB #rom t/e #ace o# t/e comn

    100.65)*

    0.228*+s,mm 2.8 *+s,mm

    's %er :ae 20 o# 1S 456(

    ?encet/e section is sa#e #rom s/ear %oint o# !ie

    :/e %ercentage area o# t/e tensie rein#orcement %ro!ided = 0.205

    :/e design s/ear strengt/ o# concrete #or t/e ao!e stee %ercentage #rom

    :ae 19 o# DS 456 is

    0.324 *+s,mm 143.21)*

    0.324 E0.228

    =5nc53no s"5r r5inforc565nt is r5:uir5d.

    TrnsA5rs5 dir5ction7&

    Maximm #actored ending moment = *$=

    do%ting imit state met/od o# design M= 0.138 #

    cd2

    M+'0.138#

    c(G0.5

    ?oe!er assme 0066o!era de%t/t/en t/e e##ecti!e de%t/ comes to

    ?encet/e #actored design s/ear #orce HFd

    =

    *omina s/ear stress :! =

    ?ence Hc

    =

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    107.02)*-m

    'Considering 1m idt/ o# #ooting(

    A!er a de%t/ %ro!ided = 00.0066

    I##ecti!e de%t/ assming 10mm dia ars //.0066

    Clcultion of r5inforc565nt 7&

    :/e acta de%t/ o# netra axis = 34.53mm

    rea o# stee re,ired = 688.54s,mm

    R5inforc565nt in c5ntrl nd = 0.96

    Totl r5inforc565nt

    "ein#orcement to e %ro!ided in centra and = 661.00s,mm

    "ein#orcement to e %ro!ided in eac/ edge and = 13.77s,mm

    ?oe!er %ro!ide 12mm dia ars at a s%acing o# 1066 aong engt/

    :/en t/e area o# rein#orcement %ro!ided = 753.60S,m

    ;ercentage o# rein#orcement %ro!ided = 0.169

    C"5c! for on5 s"5r7&

    :/e critica section o# one a& s/ear is at a distance o# BdB #rom t/e #ace o# t/e comn

    100.36)*

    0.226*+s,mm 2.8 *+s,mm

    's %er :ae 20 o# 1S 456(

    ?encet/e section is sa#e #rom s/ear %oint o# !ie

    :/e %ercentage area o# t/e tensie rein#orcement %ro!ided = 0.169

    :/e design s/ear strengt/ o# concrete #or t/e ao!e stee %ercentage #rom

    :ae 19 o# DS 456 is

    0.303 *+s,mm 134.84)*

    0.303 E0.226

    =5nc53no s"5r r5inforc565nt is r5:uir5d.

    iii4To s"5r crit5ri7&

    :/e critica section #or to-a& s/ear is aong t/e %er%/er& o# t/e s,are at a

    distance d+2 #rom t/e #ace o# t/e comn

    4768mm

    Maximm #actored ending moment = *B=

    ?encet/e #actored design s/ear #orce HFd

    =

    *omina s/ear stress :! =

    ?ence Hc

    =

    ?ence %erimetre o# t/e %reri%/er& 0=

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    1202.60)*

    0.57 *+s,mm

    ;ermissie s/ear stress in concrete #or to-a& s/ear #or M20 grade concrete

    1

    1.12 *+s,mm

    ?ence:cB = 1.12 *+s,mm

    1.12 E0.570

    =5nc53t"5 s5ction ?roAid5d is sf5 fro6 to& s"5r ?oint of Ai5

    iA4C"5c! for trnsf5r of 5ring str5ss7&

    1332.80)*

    Dn an& case t/e comn #ace go!erns.Force trans#erred to t/e ase t/rog/ comn

    at t/e inter#ace = /0.008N E1332.80)*

    =5nc5 O.8

    :/ere is no need to design se%arate doe ars to tran#er t/e oad to t/e ase o# t/e #ooting

    ?encet/e #actored s/ear #orce HFd

    = ,'$2-$2(=

    *omina s/ear stress :! = HFd

    +0d =

    :cB =s. :c

    s= '0.5@+(E 1

    ?ence s=

    :c= 0.25'#

    c(1+2=

    ;=

    Com%ressi!e earing resistance = 0.45 #c

    '1+

    2(1+2.

    For t/e comn #ace 1+

    2= 1 and #or t/e ot/er #ace 1+2 E 2 t s/od e taen as 2.

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    DESIGN OF RECT%NGU$%R FOOTINGS23,3/33124

    D5sign Pr65tr5s7&

    Footing designation = F3

    Concrete mix M20

    Stee Fe415

    Co!er to "ein#orcement 50mmSa#e $earing Ca%acit&'From soi "e%ort(= 63.70)*+s,m

    nit eig/t o# "CC = 25.0)*+cm

    idt/ o# Comn = 0.60m

    e%t/ o# Comn d = 0.90m

    C/aracteristic com%ressi!e strengt/ o# concrete = 20.00*+s,mm

    ied strengt/ o# stee = 415.00*+s,mm

    $od clcultions7&

    Factored oad on t/e comn #rom ana&sis = 940.88)*

    940.88)*

    dd se# eig/t o# t/e #ootingeig/t 94.088)*o# ac #i '10(

    :ota oad = 10,/.-8N

    95.55)*+s,m

    Si95 of t"5 footing r5:uir5d7&

    rea o# t/e #ooting re,ired = 10.83S,m

    ;ro!ide rectangar #ooting o# si = 0.17)*+s,m

    Max.Soi %ressre = 90.96)*+s,m

    =5nc5 O.8

    Min.Soi %ressre = 90.62)*+s,m

    =5nc5 O.8

    ?encet/e design soi %ressre = -0.-8N

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    'Considering 1m idt/ o# #ooting(

    'Considering 1m idt/ o# #ooting(

    D5?t" of t"5 footing r5:uir5d7&

    i4B5nding 6o65nt crit5ri7&

    :/e critica section #or ending is at t/e #ace o# t/e comn.?encet/e

    95.62)*-m

    'Considering 1m idt/ o# #ooting(

    :/e e##ecti!e de%t/ o# #ooting re,ired = d =

    = 186.13mm

    A!er a de%t/ re,ired assming 12mm dia ars = @ 2/2.1,66

    $ongitudinl dir5ction7&

    Clcultion of r5inforc565nt 7&

    :/e acta de%t/ o# netra axis = 35.01mm

    rea o# stee re,ired = 698.24s,mm

    ssming 12mm dia arst/e s%acing comes to 162mm

    ProAid5 1266 rs t s?cing of 1266 aong idt/

    :/en t/e area o# rein#orcement %ro!ided = 904.32S,m

    ;ercentage o# rein#orcement %ro!ided = 0.23

    C"5c! for on5 s"5r7&

    :/e critica section o# one a& s/ear is at a distance o# BdB #rom t/e #ace o# t/e comn

    96.05)*

    0.244*+s,mm 2.8 *+s,mm

    's %er :ae 20 o# 1S 456(

    :/e maximm ending moment at t/e #ace o# t/e comn rt t/e section aong idt/ *$=

    :/e maximm ending moment at t/e #ace o# t/e comn rt t/e section aong engt/ *B=

    Maximm #actored ending moment = *$=

    do%ting imit state met/od o# design M= 0.138 #

    cd2

    M+'0.138#

    c(G0.5

    ?oe!er assme /066o!era de%t/t/en t/e e##ecti!e de%t/ comes to

    ?encet/e #actored design s/ear #orce HFd

    =

    *omina s/ear stress :! =

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    ?encet/e section is sa#e #rom s/ear %oint o# !ie

    :/e %ercentage area o# t/e tensie rein#orcement %ro!ided = 0.230

    :/e design s/ear strengt/ o# concrete #or t/e ao!e stee %ercentage #rom

    :ae 19 o# DS 456 is

    0.344 *+s,mm 135.54)*

    0.344 E0.244

    =5nc53no s"5r r5inforc565nt is r5:uir5d.

    TrnsA5rs5 dir5ction7&

    65.49)*-m

    'Considering 1m idt/ o# #ooting(

    A!er a de%t/ %ro!ided = /0.0066

    I##ecti!e de%t/ assming 12mm dia ars

    Clcultion of r5inforc565nt 7&

    :/e acta de%t/ o# netra axis = 23.68mm

    rea o# stee re,ired = 472.30s,mm

    R5inforc565nt in c5ntrl nd = 0.88

    Totl r5inforc565nt

    "ein#orcement to e %ro!ided in centra and = 416.74s,mm

    "ein#orcement to e %ro!ided in eac/ edge and = 27.78s,mm

    ?oe!er %ro!ide 12mm dia ars at a s%acing o# 1+66 aong engt/

    :/en t/e area o# rein#orcement %ro!ided = 645.94S,m

    ;ercentage o# rein#orcement %ro!ided = 0.164

    C"5c! for on5 s"5r7&

    :/e critica section o# one a& s/ear is at a distance o# BdB #rom t/e #ace o# t/e comn

    73.31)*

    0.186*+s,mm 2.8 *+s,mm

    's %er :ae 20 o# 1S 456(

    ?ence Hc=

    Maximm #actored ending moment = *B=

    ?encet/e #actored design s/ear #orce HFd

    =

    *omina s/ear stress :! =

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    ?encet/e section is sa#e #rom s/ear %oint o# !ie

    :/e %ercentage area o# t/e tensie rein#orcement %ro!ided = 0.164

    :/e design s/ear strengt/ o# concrete #or t/e ao!e stee %ercentage #rom

    :ae 19 o# DS 456 is0.300 *+s,mm 118.20)*

    0.300 E0.186

    =5nc53no s"5r r5inforc565nt is r5:uir5d.

    iii4To s"5r crit5ri7&

    :/e critica section #or to-a& s/ear is aong t/e %er%/er& o# t/e s,are at a

    distance d+2 #rom t/e #ace o# t/e comn

    4576mm

    919.93)*

    0.51 *+s,mm

    ;ermissie s/ear stress in concrete #or to-a& s/ear #or M20 grade concrete

    1

    1.12 *+s,mm

    ?ence:cB = 1.12 *+s,mm

    1.12 E0.510

    =5nc53t"5 s5ction ?roAid5d is sf5 fro6 to& s"5r ?oint of Ai5

    iA4C"5c! for trnsf5r of 5ring str5ss7&

    1034.96)*

    ?ence Hc

    =

    ?ence %erimetre o# t/e %reri%/er& 0=

    ?encet/e #actored s/ear #orce HFd

    = ,'$2-$2(=

    *omina s/ear stress :! = HFd

    +0d =

    :cB =

    s. :

    c

    s= '0.5@+(E 1

    ?ence s=

    :c= 0.25'#

    c(1+2=

    ;=

    Com%ressi!e earing resistance = 0.45 #c

    '1+

    2(1+2.

    For t/e comn #ace 1+

    2= 1 and #or t/e ot/er #ace 1+2 E 2 t s/od e taen as 2.

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    Dn an& case t/e comn #ace go!erns.Force trans#erred to t/e ase t/rog/ comn

    at t/e inter#ace = /0.008N E1034.96)*

    =5nc5 O.8

    :/ere is no need to design se%arate doe ars to tran#er t/e oad to t/e ase o# t/e #o

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    ;-.8N0

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    95.62)*-m

    65.49)*-m

    ,-/.0066

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    ,-/.0066

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    oting

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    DESIGN OF FOOTINGS1331,31/313131+4

    D5sign Pr65tr5s7&

    Footing designation = F2

    Concrete mix M20

    Stee Fe415Co!er to "ein#orcement 50mm

    Sa#e $earing Ca%acit&'From soi "e%ort(= 63.70)*+s,m

    nit eig/t o# "CC = 25.0)*+cm

    idt/ o# Comn = 0.45m

    e%t/ o# Comn d = 0.75m

    C/aracteristic com%ressi!e strengt/ o# concrete = 20.00*+s,mm

    ied strengt/ o# stee = 415.00*+s,mm

    $od clcultions7&

    Factored oad on t/e comn #rom ana&sis = 727.75)*

    727.75)*dd se# eig/t o# t/e #ootingeig/t 72.775)*

    o# ac #i '10(

    :ota oad = 00.28N

    95.55)*+s,m

    Si95 of t"5 footing r5:uir5d7&

    rea o# t/e #ooting re,ired = 8.38S,m

    ;ro!ide s,are #ooting o# si = 0.45)*+s,m

    Max.Soi %ressre = 89.40)*+s,m ;-.8N0

    =5nc5 O.8

    ?encet/e design soi %ressre = -./08N

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    72.67)*-m

    'Considering 1m idt/ o# #ooting(

    :/e e##ecti!e de%t/ o# #ooting re,ired = d =

    = 162.26mm

    A!er a de%t/ re,ired assming 12mm dia ars = @ 21.266

    ?oe!er assme /0066 o!era de%t/t/en t/e e##ecti!e de%t/ comes to ,//.0066

    :/e acta de%t/ o# netra axis = 30.47mm

    rea o# stee re,ired = 607.71s,mm

    ssming 12mm dia arst/e s%acing comes to 186mm

    ProAid5 1266 rs t s?cing of 1066

    :/en t/e area o# rein#orcement %ro!ided = 753.60S,m

    ;ercentage o# rein#orcement %ro!ided = 0.219

    ii4On5 s"5r crit5ri7&

    :/e critica section o# one a& s/ear is at a distance o# BdB #rom t/e #ace o# t/e comn

    83.23)*

    0.242*+s,mm 2.8 *+s,mm

    's %er :ae 20 o# 1S 456(

    ?encet/e section is sa#e #rom s/ear %oint o# !ie

    :/e %ercentage area o# t/e tensie rein#orcement %ro!ided = 0.219

    :/e design s/ear strengt/ o# concrete #or t/e ao!e stee %ercentage #rom

    :ae 19 o# DS 456 is

    0.335 *+s,mm 115.24)*

    0.335 E0.242

    =5nc53no s"5r r5inforc565nt is r5:uir5d.

    iii4To s"5r crit5ri7&

    :/e critica section #or to-a& s/ear is aong t/e %er%/er& o# t/e s,are at a

    distance d+2 #rom t/e #ace o# t/e comn

    3776mm

    726.96)*

    Maximm #actored ending moment = M=

    do%ting imit state met/od o# design M= 0.138 #

    cd2

    M

    +'0.138#c

    (G0.5

    ?encet/e #actored design s/ear #orce HFd=

    *omina s/ear stress :! =

    ?ence Hc=

    ?ence %erimetre o# t/e %reri%/er& 0=

    ?encet/e #actored s/ear #orce HFd

    = ,'$2-$2(=

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    0.56 *+s,mm

    ;ermissie s/ear stress in concrete #or to-a& s/ear #or M20 grade concrete

    1

    1.12 *+s,mm

    ?ence:cB = 1.12 *+s,mm

    1.12 E0.560

    =5nc53t"5 s5ction ?roAid5d is sf5 fro6 to& s"5r ?oint of Ai5

    iA4C"5c! for trnsf5r of 5ring str5ss7&

    800.52)*

    Dn an& case t/e comn #ace go!erns.Force trans#erred to t/e ase t/rog/ comn

    at t/e inter#ace = ,0,+.08N E800.52)*

    =5nc5 O.8

    :/ere is no need to design se%arate doe ars to tran#er t/e oad to t/e ase o# t/e #ooting

    *omina s/ear stress :! = HFd

    +0d =

    :cB =

    s. :

    c

    s= '0.5@+(E 1

    ?ence s=

    :c= 0.25'#

    c(1+2=

    ;=

    Com%ressi!e earing resistance = 0.45 #c

    '1+

    2(1+2.

    For t/e comn #ace 1+

    2= 1 and #or t/e ot/er #ace 1+2 E 2 t s/od e taen as 2.

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    DESIGN OF FOOTINGS14

    D5sign Pr65tr5s7&

    Footing designation = F1

    Concrete mix M20

    Stee Fe415Co!er to "ein#orcement 50mm

    Sa#e $earing Ca%acit&'From soi "e%ort(= 63.70)*+s,m

    nit eig/t o# "CC = 25.0)*+cm

    idt/ o# Comn+;edasta = 0.45m

    e%t/ o# Comn+;edasta d = 0.45m

    C/aracteristic com%ressi!e strengt/ o# concrete = 20.00*+s,mm

    ied strengt/ o# stee = 415.00*+s,mm

    $od clcultions7&

    Factored oad on t/e comn #rom ana&sis = 391.47)*

    391.47)*dd se# eig/t o# t/e #ootingeig/t 39.147)*

    o# ac #i '10(

    :ota oad = /,0.28N

    95.55)*+s,m

    Si95 of t"5 footing r5:uir5d7&

    rea o# t/e #ooting re,ired = 4.51S,m

    ;ro!ide s,are #ooting o# si = 11.82)*+s,m

    Max.Soi %ressre = 86.58)*+s,m ;-.8N0

    =5nc5 O.8

    ?encet/e design soi %ressre = .8N

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    41.15)*-m

    'Considering 1m idt/ o# #ooting(

    :/e e##ecti!e de%t/ o# #ooting re,ired = d =

    = 122.10mm

    A!er a de%t/ re,ired assming 10mm dia ars = @ 1++.1066

    ?oe!er assme ,0066 o!era de%t/t/en t/e e##ecti!e de%t/ comes to 2//.0066

    :/e acta de%t/ o# netra axis = 24.45mm

    rea o# stee re,ired = 487.63s,mm

    ssming 10mm dia arst/e s%acing comes to 161mm

    ProAid5 1066 rs t s?cing of 10066

    :/en t/e area o# rein#orcement %ro!ided = 785.00S,m

    ;ercentage o# rein#orcement %ro!ided = 0.322

    ii4On5 s"5r crit5ri7&

    :/e critica section o# one a& s/ear is at a distance o# BdB #rom t/e #ace o# t/e comn

    63.29)*

    0.259*+s,mm 2.8 *+s,mm

    's %er :ae 20 o# 1S 456(

    ?encet/e section is sa#e #rom s/ear %oint o# !ie

    :/e %ercentage area o# t/e tensie rein#orcement %ro!ided = 0.322

    :/e design s/ear strengt/ o# concrete #or t/e ao!e stee %ercentage #rom

    :ae 19 o# DS 456 is

    0.395 *+s,mm 96.38)*

    0.395 E0.259

    =5nc53no s"5r r5inforc565nt is r5:uir5d.

    iii4To s"5r crit5ri7&

    :/e critica section #or to-a& s/ear is aong t/e %er%/er& o# t/e s,are at a

    distance d+2 #rom t/e #ace o# t/e comn

    2776mm

    456.99)*

    Maximm #actored ending moment = M=

    do%ting imit state met/od o# design M= 0.138 #

    cd2

    M

    +'0.138#c

    (G0.5

    ?encet/e #actored design s/ear #orce HFd=

    *omina s/ear stress :! =

    ?ence Hc=

    ?ence %erimetre o# t/e %reri%/er& 0=

    ?encet/e #actored s/ear #orce HFd

    = ,'$2-$2(=

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    0.67 *+s,mm

    ;ermissie s/ear stress in concrete #or to-a& s/ear #or M20 grade concrete

    1

    1.12 *+s,mm

    ?ence:cB = 1.12 *+s,mm

    1.12 E0.670

    =5nc53t"5 s5ction ?roAid5d is sf5 fro6 to& s"5r ?oint of Ai5

    iA4C"5c! for trnsf5r of 5ring str5ss7&

    430.62)*

    Dn an& case t/e comn #ace go!erns.Force trans#erred to t/e ase t/rog/ comn

    at t/e inter#ace = 122.08N E430.62)*

    =5nc5 O.8

    :/ere is no need to design se%arate doe ars to tran#er t/e oad to t/e ase o# t/e #ooting

    *omina s/ear stress :! = HFd

    +0d =

    :cB =

    s. :

    c

    s= '0.5@+(E 1

    ?ence s=

    :c= 0.25'#

    c(1+2=

    ;=

    Com%ressi!e earing resistance = 0.45 #c

    '1+

    2(1+2.

    For t/e comn #ace 1+

    2= 1 and #or t/e ot/er #ace 1+2 E 2 t s/od e taen as 2.