Department of Communal Hygiene and Hygiene of labor

Theme: "Hygiene requirements sports and recreation facilities"(Methodical development for teachers on the subjectCommunal Hygiene)

Tashkent Medical Academy

Purposeofthelesson

To familiarize students with the basic

hygiene requirements

to sports and recreational facilities Institutions

To teach methods and techniques

review of construction projects

sports and recreational facilities

Trained to conduct

PSN for objects

sports and recreational facilities

StudentShouldknow

The ethical and legal standards,

regulating relations

person to person,

society and the environment.

Features of the organization

and conduct hygiene and

epidemiological measures

Reduction neblagopriyatnog

the impact of risk factors on

public health

To carry out the objects TSN

sports and recreation

institutions

Stages of implementation of the PSN

for new objects sports and recreational facilities

Conduct sanitary surveys

supervision facilities and make appropriate

accounting and reporting documentation under the control of objects.

Student should be able to do

Motivation

Participation sanitary doctor when choosing land

sections of the draft,

deposit facility operation to examine the health of the population.

   Theoretical part:

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  Preventive and current sanitary surveillance of sports and recreational facilities doctor is guided by the relevant legislation. (BRN, SanRandN Guest, guidelines, position, etc.) With CSSES subject to mandatory approval of choice land for the project, project conversion of buildings for other purposes.You should be aware of the relative sports and recreational facilities. The number of full-time and actual capacity of facility.The content of the object.

To ensure the physical education of the population in cities and towns should be provided physical training and sports facilities.Each district must have sports grounds (including paddling pool). Area under the pad is determined on the basis of norms 0,12m 2 m per 1000 inhabitants in the distribution of living space per person 9 m2. in a residential area is to be a sports center, the area of which is normalized on the basis of 0.18 m 2; a populated place - 0.25 m 2.

The content of the object.

>Gyms, arenas, indoor artificial ice rinks and swimming pools should be placed in the grounds of the sports center of a residential district or community space without increasing the total area of the sports center. When self catering facilities should have plots of 0.3 - 0.5 hectares to 0.6 hectares sports body for the outdoor pool for swimming 0.3 ha for the indoor pool for swimming.

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In the largest and most large cities should be inter-regional stadiums for every 150 000 - 200 000 people, with an area of 0.14 hectares at a rate per 1,000 people in populated areas with a population of 10 000 people, sports grounds at the rates indicated above, as well as complex playgrounds at the rate of 0.5 - 0.7 hectares per 1000 population, but not less than 1.5 hectares.

Stadiums in large cities

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Depending on the capacity of the stands are distinguished more (with the capacity crowd of 20 000 to 50 000), average (with the capacity crowd of 5,000 to 20,000 people) and small stadiums (capacity stands at 5,000 people).

Stadiums are the following sports facilities: the sports arena or the kernel, bleachers for spectators, training soccer field, basketball, volleyball, towns, tennis and gymnastic area. As a part of sports facilities may be swimming pools, shooting ranges, and so on.

>Stadiums.

Sites for outdoor sports facilities must have a clean soil,

placed in the green zone, or as close to it and a pond.

Groundwater level at the location of sports facilities and sports

stadium kernel must be at least 0.7 m from the surface planned.

The border area of the stadium include strip of green space width

of 3 m. The area of green space should be at least 30% of the

total land area of the stadium. Farmstead must be insulated

entry.

Sanitary breaks between sports

buildings and structures, and between

sports and other buildings and

structures should be 1 and 2 in the

climatic regions of at least two heights

and in 3 and 4 - at least 1.5 height of

the highest buildings.

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Characteristic of sports and sanitary facilities

NAMEOFPREMISES

Thenameandlocationofthebuilding(ontheproject,infact)

Theouterwallsofthebuilding

Characteristicsofthefloorindifferentrooms,

thepresenceofabasementandgroundfloor.

Thefeasibilityofthelocationofthebuilding

Numberofentrancestothebuilding,theirpurposeanduse.

Interiorpartitions(materials,design,thickness,

insulatingproperties,walldecoration)

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Depending on the capacity of the stands are distinguished more (with the capacity crowd of 20 000 to 50 000), average (with the capacity crowd of 5,000 to 20,000 people) and small stadiums (capacity stands at 5,000 people).Stadiums are the following sports facilities: the sports arena or the kernel, bleachers for spectators, training soccer field, basketball, volleyball, towns, tennis and gymnastic area. As a part of sports facilities may be swimming pools, shooting ranges, and so on.

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Seats for spectators must have dimensions along the length of the bench 40-42 cm, width 30-35 cm, height of the bench should be 45 cm. From the outer facade at the ends of the stands must be arranged railing height of 1.2 m.

Large and medium-sized stadium must be equipped with running water and sanitation. Water consumption for household needs are taken at the rate of 50 liters per sporty and 3 liters per viewer for irrigating 1.5 liters per 1 m 2.

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The stadium Minimum illumination (in lux)

Field hockey 100

Playground for figure skating 50

Skating track 30

Rink for public skating 10

Basketball court 50

Volleyball court 50

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Auxiliary facilities of the stadium can be placed in under space or separate buildings. Area ancillary facilities depend on the capacity of the stadium. Simultaneously, the core of the sport when it is used for athletics can work 100 on training football field 24, at the site for 15 basketball, volleyball 18 to 10 towns, on the tennis court 4, gymnastic site 30 people. When using the sports facilities of the stadium in the winter time on the field hockey can simultaneously engage 20 to 30 track speed skating at the site of figure skating on site for beginners to 20 people.

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Ancillary facilities at the stadium should

be the lobby area at the rate of 0.12 m 2 per

person to 100% at the same time dealing with

cloakroom street clothes at the rate of 0.08

m2 per person to 150% at the same time

dealing with, dressing room with clothes

storage clothes from home calculation of 0.4

m2 per person for the 100% simultaneously

engaged. and storage odezhdy- 200% at the

same time dealing with. In addition, the

shower should be at the rate of one toilet and

one urinal for 50 people, women, the rate of

one toilet for 30 people at the same time

dealing with. In the absence of water supply

and sewerage in the area of sports facilities is

necessary to replace the shower device with

hand washing sinks. The number must match

the number of hand washing basins shower.

On the territory of the stadium are

recommended drinking fountains....

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The stadium should be the doctor's office 15 m2 10m2 massage, relaxation room with buffet 25-40m2 room for trainers 10-20 m2, room for judges 15-20m2 (only on large and medium-sized stadiums) premises storage equipment 15-25 m2 and the necessary administrative and utility rooms.

For the audience should get private bath at the rate of one toilet and urinal 5 per 1,000 people in the men's room and one toilet for 200 people in the women's restrooms in large stadiums; 750 men and 150 women on average stadiums. Sinks with latrines should be in the amount of one tap for 1500; 1000 and 750, respectively, in large and medium and small stadiums.

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References:

"Hygiene"Editedbyprof.DemidenkoIM2002.

AcademicianTIIskandarov"CommunalhygienescniencePracticalskill

"Tashkent.2006.

Целесообразностьрасположениездание

Guidetolaboratoryworkonenvironmentalsanitation.

EIGoncharuk,M.1982

WT.OtaboevTIIskandarov"Communalhygiene"T.1994y

ЦелесообразностьрасположениезданиеKIAkulovBushtuevoyKA"CommunalHygiene"M.1986.

CommunalHygiene.EditedMazaevaVTPart1.M.2005.

CommunalHygiene.EditedMazaevaVTPart2.M.2007.